河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw lng was Jane's trip?
A. Tw mnths. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw days.
2. What animal des Rse hate mst?
A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cws.
3. Hw many peple died in the earthquake?
A. 13. B. 15. C. 18.
4. Why is the rainfrest imprtant t us?
A. Because we can get wd frm the rainfrest.
B. Because it is the lung f the earth.
C. Because it's useful.
5. Where is the by prbably nw?
A. In the hspital. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did Ann use t d?
A. Make tea. B. Take phts. C. Draw pictures.
7. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann's mther. C. Ann's father.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Whse farm is this?
A. Blt's. B. Helen's. C. Blt's uncle's.
9. What's n this farm?
A. Sme cws and sheep. B. Sme apple trees. C. Sme pigs and hrses.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday?
A. A music class. B. A cmputer class. C. An English class.
11. Wh taught them t visit websites nline?
A. A reprter. B. The headmaster. C. A cmputer teacher.
12. What did Li Yang decide t d in his free time?
A. T learn English nline.
B. T visit his favrite websites.
C. T chat with his pen pals n WeChat(微信).
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw are they having the talk?
A. By WeChat. B. On the phne. C. Face t face.
14. Why didn't Jane answer Jack's phne call at 8 'clck?
A. Because she was having a call.
B. Because she was ding her hmewrk.
C. Because she was waiting fr Jack.
15. What may the girl d next?
A. Give Jack a call. B. D the hmewrk. C. G t the park.
听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
With the help f apps (应用程序), we can use ur mbile phnes t d many things. Mbile apps are imprtant parts f ur life. Here are sme ppular apps.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Ctrip is a useful app fr ________.
A. learning EnglishB. drawing pictures
C. bking ticketsD. rdering meals
2. What can’t we knw abut frm Ximalaya Reading?
A. Pems.B. Shrt stries.C. Fairy tales.D. Games.
3. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus t help their tw-year-ld sn practice ________.
A. RunningB. walkingC. speakingD. swimming
4. T remember English wrds in a fun way, students can chse ________.
A. YudaB. CtripC. MeituanD. Baby Bus
5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards Apps?
A. Wrried.B. Unsure.C. Useful.D. Unhappy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种好用的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it is hard t buy the train r plane tickets.”可知,携程是一个很有用的订票应用程序,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ximalaya Reading has millins f bks such as pems , shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children t listen.”可知,喜马拉雅阅读有数以百万计的书籍,如诗歌、短篇小说、小说,甚至童话故事,供孩子们听,没有提到比赛,故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr children under three years ld, Baby Bus is a very gd friend. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.”可知,怀特夫妇用婴儿巴士帮助他们两岁的儿子练习说话,故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Many middle schl students are using Yuda t learn English. It can help them with English wrds in many ways…”可知,为了以一种有趣的方式记住英语单词,学生可以选择有道,故选A。
【5题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“With the help f apps (应用程序), we can use ur mbile phnes t d many things. Mbile apps are imprtant parts f ur life.”可知,作者认为应用程序是有用的,故选C。
B
Once a little by named Tm always felt lnely (孤独) and unhappy. One day he decided t meet lve. He started ff with sme fd and drinks in the early mrning. When he passed thrugh a small park, he saw an ld wman watching sme flwers. She lked a little hungry, s Tm gave her a sandwich. She gave him a smile (微笑) and ate it. The smile was very beautiful. He wanted t see it again. S he gave her anther sandwich. The ld wman smiled at him nce again. Tm was very happy and sat dwn beside her.
They sat there fr a lng time eating and smiling, but said nthing. When it grew dark, Tm decided t g hme. After he had gne a few steps, he turned arund, ran back and gave the ld wman a hug (拥抱). And she gave him the biggest smile ever.
When Tm came back hme, his mther was surprised at the jy and happiness n his face. “Tm, did anything gd happen?” asked the mther. “Yes, I had lunch with lve. and she has the mst beautiful smile in the wrld.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What des the underlined wrd “hungry” mean in Chinese?
A. 口渴的B. 饥饿的C. 疲劳的D. 严肃的
7. Why did Tm give the ld wman anther sandwich?
A. Because he wanted t see the smile again.B. Because she wanted t eat sme again.
C. Because he wanted t sit beside her.D. Because he didn’t like sandwiches.
8. Hw did Tm feel when he came back hme?
A. Angry and terrible.B. Srry and sad.
C. Happy and excited.D. Surprised and wrried.
9. What’s the pssible ending t the stry?
A. Tm had n sandwich t eat at last.B. Tm had a sweet dream at night.
C. The ld wman bught many flwers.D. The ld wman had n mney t buy fd.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A small parkB. The amazing flwers
C. The big hugD. The beautiful smile
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩总是感到很孤独,一天他外出经过公园的时候遇到了一位老太太,于是他将自己的三明治给了她,老太太微笑着吃完了,他们坐在一起,笑着吃着,晚上回到家,小男孩非常开心。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s Tm gave her a sandwich”可知,汤姆给了她一个三明治是觉得她看上去有点饿,故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smile was very beautiful. He wanted t see it again. S he gave her anther sandwich.”可知,汤姆觉得她的笑容非常美丽。他想再看一遍。于是他又给了她一个三明治。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Tm came back hme, his mther was surprised at the jy and happiness n his face.”可知,他的脸上挂着开心的笑容,故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,汤姆非常开心,所以他晚上睡觉的时候也会是开心的。故选项B“汤姆晚上做了一个甜蜜的梦”符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文讲述的是汤姆在公园里遇到了老太太,被老太太的笑容所感染,由此变得开心起来,故选项D“美丽的笑容”符合题意。故选D。
C
A serius earthquake hit America several years ag. It killed many peple in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife safely at hme and ran t his sn’s schl. When he arrived there, he fund that the teaching building fell dwn.
He remembered his prmise (承诺) t his sn, “N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” Remembering his sn’s classrm wuld be in the back right crner f the building, he started digging there.
He dug fr 8 hurs…18 hurs…28 hurs… Other parents left ne by ne. The plice said there might be aftershcks and that he must leave. T each persn, he asked, “Are yu ging t help me?” Then he kept digging.
Finally, after 38 hurs, he mved away a large stne and heard his sn. He called his sn’s name, “Armand!” “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that yu wuld cme t save us.”
“What’s ging n there?” the father asked.
“There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu’re here.” “Cme ut, sn!”
“Let the ther kids g ut first. I’m OK. N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why did the plice try t stp the father?
A. Because he needed t rest.B. Because the kids were missing.
C. Because they thught he was mad.D. Because there wuld be aftershcks.
12. Which wrds can best describe the father?
A. Happy and relaxed.B. Selfish and easy t give up.
C. Strng belief and curage.D. Scared, hungry and thankful.
13. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. When he arrived there, he fund that the teaching building fell dwn.
b. As the father was digging, ther parents left ne by ne.
c. A serius earthquake hit America several years ag.
d. The plice said there might be aftershcks and that he must leave.
e. Then he kept digging.
A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-a-e-b-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. a-c-e-b-d
14. Wh wuld the father save first at last?
A. His wife.B. His sn.C. The teachers.D. Other kids.
15. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Sprts.B. Lcal News.C. Histry.D. Health.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在地震过后,一位父亲坚持救下自己儿子的感人故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plice said there might be aftershcks and that he must leave.”可知,警方说可能还会有余震。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He dug fr 8 hurs…18 hurs…28 hurs… Other parents left ne by ne.”(他挖了8个小时,18个小时,28个小时,其他家长一个接一个离开。)和“Then he kept digging.”(然后他继续挖。),可知他是一个有坚定信念和勇气的父亲。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“A serius earthquake hit America several years ag.”可知,选项c的顺序排第一,排除选项C和D;根据第三段最后一句“Then he kept digging.”可知,选项e的顺序排最后。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let the ther kids g ut first.可知,最先救的是“其他孩子”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,可知文章讲述了在地震过后,一位父亲坚持救下自己儿子的感人故事,结合选项,应是在“当地新闻”版块。故选B。
D
Different fds help yur bdy in different ways. It’s easy t knw what fds are gd fr yu. ___16___ Yu need t eat the fds in different grups every day.
Yu need six t eleven servings (份) frm the grain (谷物) grup every day. Rice and bread are in this grup. ___17___
Eat three t five servings f vegetables each day. Eating mre vegetables can help yu get thin. Yu als need sme fruit each day. Keep fruit where yu can see it. That way yu’ll eat mre. ___18___ Yu can eat a banana r a pear. Eating fruit makes yu feel happy.
Try t drink milk each day. Drink ne in the mrning and the ther at night. Yu als need servings frm the meat grup. ___19___ Yu need tw t three servings a day t have strng muscles (肌肉).
___20___ They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.
根据材料内容,从中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺。内容完整。
A. Try nt t eat many candies.
B. There are five big fd grups.
C. Yu can drink a glass f apple juice.
D. Fds like them give yu energy (力量).
E. Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this grup.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】不同的食物能在不同方面帮助你,本文介绍了你每天需要吃的不同食物。
【16题详解】
根据“Yu need t eat the fds in different grups every day.”可知此处介绍不同的食物,引出下文,B选项“有五大种食物”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu need six t eleven servings (份) frm the grain (谷物) grup every day. ”可知此段介绍的是谷物类,D选项“像它们的食物给你能量”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Eat three t five servings f vegetables each day. Eating mre vegetables can help yu get thin. Yu als need sme fruit each day. ”可知此段介绍水果和蔬菜,C选项“你可以喝一杯苹果汁”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu als need servings frm the meat grup.”可知此处介绍肉类组,E选项“鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉和牛肉是这组”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“ They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.”可知此处介绍对健康不是很好的食物,A选项“不要吃很多甜食”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne has sme hbbies. What’s yur hbby? The ___21___ may be different. Many peple like t ___22___ different things as their hbbies. Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins. Sme peple cllect lder and better ___23___ such as rcks. Mst f them are thusands f years ld. Rcks cver the whle ___24___ s mst kinds f rcks are easy t be fund. ___25___ sme are nt cmmn (普通的) rcks, like diamnds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rcks n the land and the muntains. And there are rcks under the ___26___, lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rcks. She spends all free time ___27___ rcks. She als ___28___ abut everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes tgether ___29___ weekends and hlidays. They pick up interesting rcks n their way and add them t their cllectin. At schl she is interested in shwing them t her friends ___30___. She thinks rcks are a kind f ___31___ f the nature. But I like cllecting ___32___. I cllect all kinds f cins ___33___ my free time. I started cllecting cins. I enjy cllecting cins ___34___ I can learn many things frm them. Fr example, I can learn abut ___35___ and culture frm them. Cllecting cins is really interesting.
21.
A. passageB. answerC. frestD. beauty
22.
A. chseB. cntrlC. cmpeteD. cllect
23.
A. thingsB. thingC. nthingD. smething
24.
A. earthB. mnC. sunD. wd
25.
A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
26.
A. levelsB. titlesC. whalesD. ceans
27.
A. feeding nB. searching frC. chatting withD. playing fr
28.
A. thinksB. wrksC. learnsD. recrds
29.
A. againstB. duringC. thrughD. withut
30.
A. happilyB. quicklyC. safelyD. widely
31.
A. cupB. basketC. futureD. beauty
32.
A. stampsB. cinsC. dllsD. phts
33.
A. tB. atC. nD. in
34.
A. befreB. untilC. becauseD. after
35.
A histryB. gegraphyC. artD. bilgy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好,并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。
【21题详解】
句意:回答可能不一样。
passage段落;answer回答;frest森林;beauty美丽。根据“What’s yur hbby?”可知是指针对这个问题的回答不一样,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。
chse选择;cntrl控制;cmpete完成;cllect收集。根据“Sme cllect stamps. Sme cllect cins”可知是指收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。故选D。
23题详解】
句意:有些人收集更古老、更好的东西,比如石头。
things东西,复数;thing东西,单数;nthing没什么;smething某物。根据“rcks”可知此处用复数形式things指代。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:石头覆盖了整个地球,所以很容易找到大多数种类的石头。
earth地球;mn月亮;sun太阳;wd木头。根据“Rcks cver the whle”可知是指石头覆盖了整个地球,故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:但是有些不是普通的岩石,比如钻石和翡翠。
Or或者;And和;But但是;S因此。前后表转折,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。
levels水平;titles标题;whales鲸鱼;ceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知此处海洋能与它们并列,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:她花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。
feeding n以……为食;searching fr搜寻;chatting with和……聊天;playing fr为……而玩。根据“Sandy likes keeping rcks”可知爱好收集石头,因此是花费了所有空闲时间去搜寻石头。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:她也了解所有的内容。
thinks认为;wrks工作;learns学习;recrds记录。根据“She spends all free time…rcks”可知此处指在收集石头过程中,也了解很多相关知识,故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。
against反对;during在……期间;thrugh通过;withut没有。根据“weekends and hlidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间,故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:在学校,她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。
happily开心;quickly快;safely安全;widely广泛。根据“she is interested in”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看,故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:她认为石头是大自然的一种美。
cup杯子;basket篮子;future未来;beauty美丽。根据“a kind f…f the nature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:但是我喜欢收集硬币。
stamps邮票;cins硬币;dlls玩偶;phts照片。根据“I cllect all kinds f cins”可知是指收集硬币,故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。
t到;at在;n在……上面;in在……里面。in free time“在空闲时间”,故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
befre之前;until直到;because因为;after之后。前后表示因果关系,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:例如,我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。
histry历史;gegraphy地理;art美术;bilgy生物。根据“and culture frm them”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化,故选A。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Lng time ag, there was a man named Yu Bya. He was gd at ____36____ the qin. One day during a bat trip, he saw green muntains and clear water. “Hw ____37____ they are!” he thught and began t play a piece ____38____ music with his qin. At that time, a yung man std n the riverbank. He enjyed the music a lt. ____39____ name was Zhng Ziqi.
Yu invited Zhng t the bat and played the qin fr him. Zhng said, “____40____ beautiful music! It makes me think f the high Munt Tai.” Then Zhng started t play music. “Hw nice it is! The ntes are like the running river,” Yu said t Zhng excitedly. Sn they ____41____ gd friends. They said they wuld meet again in the same place the next year.
The fllwing year, Yu arrived there n time, but later he knew that Zhng died f a(n) ____42____. It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is n lnger here. N ne can ____43____ my music nw.” He played a piece f music. Then he brke his qin and never played it again.
The tw friends shared the same ____44____ and they knew each ther well. Since then, peple have used their stry t shw the meaning f _____45_____ friendship.
【答案】36. playing
37. wnderful
38. f 39. His
40. What 41. became
42. illness
43. understand
44. interest
45. true
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:很久以前,有一个叫俞伯牙的人,他擅长弹琴。play the qin“弹琴”,介词at后加动名词。故填playing。
【37题详解】
句意:它们是多么好啊!根据“he saw green muntains and clear water”可知是感叹景色很好,wnderful“极好的”。故填wnderful。
【38题详解】
句意:他想着,并开始用他的琴演奏一曲。a piece f music“一首音乐”。故填f。
【39题详解】
句意:他的名字叫钟子期。根据“name was Zhng Ziqi”可知此处指他的名字,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。
【40题详解】
句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!此处是感叹句,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句。故填What。
【41题详解】
句意:不久他们成为了好朋友。根据“gd friends”可知是成为好朋友,becme“成为”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填became。
【42题详解】
句意:第二年,俞伯牙准时到达那里,但后来他得知钟子期因病去世了。根据“died f”可知是因为疾病而去世,illness“疾病”,an后加可数名词单数。故填illness。
【43题详解】
句意:现在没有人能理解我的音乐了。根据“my music nw”可知他觉得没有人能理解他的音乐了,understand“理解”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
【44题详解】
句意:这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣,并且彼此了解。根据“The tw friends shared the same”可知他们有相同的兴趣,interest“兴趣”,此处用名词单数。故填interest。
【45题详解】
句意:从那时起,人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的含义。根据“hw the meaning ”可知是真正的友谊,修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填true。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple in the wrld all like ur pandas. The pandas live in ____46____ muntains and frests f Suthwest China. Pandas lk cute ____47____ funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals are able ____48____ climb trees and swim. They feed n bamb.
Hwever, because they have less and less land t live n, nw pandas ____49____ becming fewer in number. We shuld try ur ____50____ t prtect them. We can build mre nature parks, then they can enjy a happy life there.
【答案】46. the
47 and 48. t
49. are 50. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性以及现状,呼吁我们保护熊猫。
【46题详解】
句意:熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区和森林里。根据“The pandas live and frests f Suthwest China”可知,此处特指中国西南部的山区和森林,应用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意:熊猫穿着黑白相间的皮毛看起来又可爱又有趣。根据“cute”以及“funny”可知,设空处前后是并列关系,and符合语境。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意:这些肥胖的动物能爬树和游泳真是太神奇了。be able t d“能够做某事”,为固定短语。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意:然而,因为它们有越来越少的土地生活,现在熊猫的数量越来越少。根据“nw fewer in number.”可知,空处应填be动词和becming构成现在进行时。主语是复数,be用are,故填are。
【50题详解】
句意:我们应该尽力保护它们。try ne’s best t d“尽某人全力做某事”,为固定短语,故填best。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Amy!
B: Hi Penny!
A: ____51____? I called yu but n ne answered.
B: I was watching a mvie, s I culdn’t answer the phne.
A: ____52____?
B: My Old Classmate.
A: I saw this mvie last week. It’s really a wnderful mvie.
B: ____53____. I want t see it again.
A: It sunds yu really like the mvie. Are yu a mvie fan?
B: Yes. I like watching mvies. ____54____
A: I like listening t music very much.
B: What sng?
A: Because f yu.
B: ____55____
A: It’s very exciting.
【答案】51. What were yu ding at this time yesterday
52. What mvie/What’s the name f the mvie
53. I agree with yu/Yu are right/That’s right
54. What’s yur hbby/What abut yu
55. What d yu think f the sng/Hw d yu like the sng
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话,主要是两人关于看的一部电影的谈论。
【51题详解】
根据“I was watching a mvie”可知是问对方昨天这个时候在干什么,故填What were yu ding at this time yesterday。
【52题详解】
根据“My Old Classmate.”可知是问电影的名字。故填What mvie/What’s the name f the mvie。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s really a wnderful mvie.”和“I want t see it again.”可知赞同对方的看法。故填I agree with yu/Yu are right/That’s right。
【54题详解】
根据“I like watching mvies”和“I like listening t music very much.”可知是问对方喜欢什么或问对方的爱好是什么。故填What’s yur hbby/What abut yu。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s very exciting.”可知是问对方对于这首歌的看法。故填What d yu think f the sng/Hw d yu like the sng。
六、书面表达(共20分)
56. 随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对生活质量也提出了更高的要求。请根据以下信息,从中学生的角度写一篇题为“Hw t Live a Better Life”的短文。
要求:(1)文章需包含所给的所有信息,并作适当拓展;
(2)词数80—100;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)请勿在短文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hw t Live a Better Life
In China, peple’s lives are better than befre. As a middle schl student, hw can we live a better life? Here is my advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Better Life
In China, peple’s lives are better than befre. As a middle schl student, hw can we live a better life? Here is my advice. As a middle schl student, I quite agree that we shuld keep imprving urselves. And t be a better persn, I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, we shuld have a healthy life, which means we eat well, take mre exercise and have enugh sleep. Secnd, we shuld study hard and nt be afraid f challenges, trying ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life. Third, we shuld be kind and be ready t help thers. We shuld get n well with thers. Finally, we shuld have a hbby. We have a gd hbby that can make us relax.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据表格信息,介绍如何过更好的生活,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,表达自己的观点;
第二步,从生活习惯、学校及爱好的方面给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be afraid f害怕
③be ready t d准备做某事
④get n well with sb和某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①we shuld have a healthy life, which means we eat well, take mre exercise and have enugh sleep.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
②we shuld study hard and nt be afraid f challenges, trying ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.(现在分词作伴随状语)
Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it is hard t buy the train r plane tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time if yu have a mbile phne r a cmputer.
Ximalaya Reading has millins f bks such as pems , shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales (神话故事) fr children t listen. Yu can even use it t dwnlad (下载) a bk recrding while listening.
Fr children under three years ld, Baby Bus is a very gd friend. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
Meituan is the mst ppular app fr “chihu”. With the app, yu can find cheap fds, wnderful KTVs , ice cream rms, clthes shps n it.
Many middle schl students are using Yuda t learn English. It can help them with English wrds in many ways, such as pictures, English sngs and mvies, games and listening. If yu are bad at English wrds, have a try.
what, becme, true, play, illness , understand, wnderful, interest , f, he
Hw t Live a Better Life
Healthy living habits
Study hard
Have a hbby
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