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河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省驻马店市驿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh can make chicken burgers?
A. The by. B. The by’s mm. C. The girl.
2. What des the man think f sap peras?
A. He can’t stand them. B. He thinks they’re bring. C. He thinks they’re nisy.
3. Where are the tw speakers ging t meet tnight?
A. At Jhn’s huse. B. At Cindy’s huse. C. At Eric’s huse.
4. What’s the difference between Anna and her sister?
A. Anna’s sister is taller. B. Anna’s eyes are bigger. C. Anna is mre utging.
5. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A. 2 days. B.3 days. C. 4 days.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Lily usually have fr breakfast?
A. Cakes and milk. B. Milk and bread. C. Bread and juice.
7. Hw ften des David drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des Mr. Smith prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker. C. A dctr.
9. What’s the mst imprtant thing t keep healthy?
A. Having health y fd. B. Ding exercise. C. Stpping eating junk fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the girl lk like nw?
A. She has lng and curly hair. B. She has shrt and straight hair.
C. She has shrt and curly hair.
11. What des the girl like t d nw?
A. Watch TV. B. Read bks. C. Play cmputer games.
12 When des the girl g t bed?
A. After 10:30 p. m. B. Befre 11:00 p. m. C. After 11:00 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where will Linda and her father g fr vacatin?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.
14 Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Tw weeks. B. Mre than tw weeks. C. Less than tw weeks.
15. Hw are they ging t get there?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The stamps are frm ________.
A. twelve cuntriesB. fifteen cuntriesC. twenty cuntriesD. eighteen cuntries
2. Hw many parts can we learn frm these stamps?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
3. When will the stamp shw begin?
A. At 8:00 n December 12th.B. At 8:00 n December 18th.
C. At 8:00 n Nvember 16th.D. At 8:00 n December 16th.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are nly 5,000 stamps n the shw.
B. The shw will last seven days.
C. There are five halls in the museum.
D. Peple can visit the stamps in the museum fr free.
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. smething abut the stamp shwB. hw t cllect stamps
C. where the stamp shw isD. why peple like cllecting stamps
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市博物馆的邮票展的相关信息，包括票价、时间、地点以及联系方式等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 5,000 stamps frm twenty cuntries.”可知，这次邮票展览的邮票来自20个国家。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm these stamps, yu can learn art, histry, culture, plants and animals frm many parts f the wrld.”可知，从这些邮票中，人们可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史、文化、植物和动物这五个方面的内容。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12th—18th”可知，这次邮票展览是从12月12日上午8点开始。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: Dec. 12th—18th”可知，此次邮票展览将会持续7天。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了邮票展览的相关情况。故选A。
B
A man fund a new jb and the pay was quite gd. His bss (老板) gave him an axe (斧头) and shwed him hw t d the jb. On his first day, the man cut dwn 18 trees. “Gd jb,” his bss said. The man wrked even harder the secnd day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder but nly cut dwn 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing my strength,” the man thught. He was upset and said srry that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened (使变锋利) yur axe?” his bss asked.
“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying t cut dwn trees.”
Our lives are like that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t have time t sharpen ur “axe”. S please remember t take time t sharpen yur “axe” and imprve yurself.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
6. The man gt his axe frm ________.
A. his mtherB. his fatherC. his bssD. his friend
7. When did the man cut dwn 10 trees?
A. On the first day.B. On the secnd day.C. On the third day.D. On the furth day.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd (划线词) “strength”?
A. 工作B. 力量C. 奖金D. 权力
9. Hw ften did he sharpen his axe?
A. Always.B. Often.C. Usually.D. Never.
10. What’s the best title f this stry?
A. A Hard-wrking ManB. A Man’s New Jb
C. Dn’t Frget t Imprve YurselfD. Never Sharpen Our “Axe”
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一男子因忙于砍树而忘记磨斧头，导致工作效率下降的故事；文章告诉我们：生活中要不断提升自己的技能，常常磨“斧头”，这样才不会越来越累。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His bss gave him an axe and shwed him hw t d the jb.”可知，男子是从他的老板那里得到斧头的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The third day, he tried even harder but nly cut dwn 10 trees.”可知，第三天，男子更加努力但只砍了10棵树。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.”可知，一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少，男子在怀疑自己的力量不如从前了，所以才会一天不如一天；据此可推断，划线单词“strength”意为“力量”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying t cut dwn trees.”可知，男子没有时间磨斧头，所以他从不磨。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“S please remember t take time t sharpen yur ‘axe’ and imprve yurself.”可知，要记得花时间磨自己的“斧头”，并提升自己；选项C“别忘了提升自己”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
11. What is the name f the driverless bus?
A. Qiu Ha.B. Aplng.C. Ai-Da.D. Xia Ai.
12. What isn’t Xia Ai able t d?
A. Tell stries.B. Talk with lnely peple.
C. Be friends with yu.D. G ut t play with yu.
13. What language can Qiu Ha speak?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Japanese.D. Chinese & English.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the painting?
A It was nt a wrk but was a rbt.
B. It was abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin.
C. It was a wrk and Vincent Van Ggh drew it.
D. Three French artists studied it ver 15, 000 times.
15. Where can we read the passage?
A. A science bk.B. A travel magazine.C. An art reprt.D. A sprts newspaper.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的AI技术。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.”可知，Aplng是一种无人驾驶汽车。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyne. I am Xia Ai, a rbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I am gd at singing and telling stries. I want t be yur friend.”可知，小爱能够讲故事、和孤独的人谈话、和你成为朋友，但不能够和你一起出去玩。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us… It speaks bth Chinese and English.”可知，邱昊能说英语和汉语。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auctin in 2018. Peple sld it fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan!”可知，它的拍卖价格约为300万元。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI.”可知，文章介绍的内容与科技有关，据此可以推断在科学书上能看到本文。故选A。
D
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect (尊重). ____16____
Mailed Invitatin
____17____ Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. ____18____
Phne Call Invitatin
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. ____19____ And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-persn (亲自) Invitatin
An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. ____20____ S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
B. The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.
C. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
D. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin.
E. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友的一些方式。
【16题详解】
根据“When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是承上启下的一句话，引出下文邀请朋友的一些方式，C选项“这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n”可知，把派对所有的信息都写下来，将写好的邀请函发给朋友，B选项“邀请朋友最传统的方式是发邀请函”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Online Invitatin”可知，此处提到了在线邀请，A选项“你可以买一些在线请柬，把图片和视频放在在线请柬里，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“And yu can hear if they are interested in the party”可知，此处应是介绍打电话邀请的好处，E选项“通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests”及D“S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.”可知，当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣，但是也会有一些问题，所以最好还是给他们准备一份请柬，选项“但是当你和朋友聊天的时候，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I didn’t have passin (激情) in my life. But ne thing changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw ____21____ it is t have passin in life.
That day I went hme in Mm’s car. When Mm ____22____ at a red light (灯), smene n the side f the rad caught my eye. It was a man ____23____ in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a hme. That didn’t interest me, ____24____ I saw many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless. But this man was ____25____ in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn ___26___. Instead (然而), he had a ____27____ in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst precius (珍奇的) thing. “Mm, why des that man have a radi thugh he’s ___28___?” I asked.
“He ____29____ it.” she said.
“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He didn’t _____30_____ it.” “Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
That man must care s _____31_____ abut music that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes. I knew that _____32_____ is the key t life.
After that, I am always thinking f _____33_____ is truly imprtant in life. A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are nly _____34_____ f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a _____35_____ day. We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.
21. A. imprtantB. successfulC. dangerusD. difficult
22. A. exercisedB. walkedC. stdD. stpped
23. A. paidB. dressedC. sldD. washed
24. A. butB. andC. sD. because
25. A. cmmnB. seriusC. differentD. rude
26. A. wellB. sadlyC. quicklyD. happily
27. A. hatB. phneC. radiD. scarf
28. A. friendlyB. carefulC. prD. utging
29. A. bughtB. madeC. caughtD. brrwed
30. A. actB. playC. needD. win
31. A. littleB. muchC. manyD. few
32. A. happinessB. healthC. prizeD. service
33. A. whatB. whC. whereD. when
34. A. stepB. mealC. keyD. part
35. A. warmB. htC. relaxingD. dark
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我之前的生活中没有激情，但看到无家可归的男士由于收音机的音乐而开心时，他明白了食物和衣服等只是生活的一小部分，幸福才是生活的关键。明白了激情在人生命当中的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
imprtant重要的；successful成功的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I didn’t have passin (激情) in my life. But ne thing changed my mind.”可知，我认识到了生活中激情的重要性，后面三项意思都与语意不合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车的时候，路边的某个人引起了我的注意。
exercised练习，锻炼；walked走，步行；std站立；stpped停止。根据“at a red light”可知，开车遇到了红灯，根据常识，红灯的情况下要停车。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。
paid支付；dressed；给(某人)穿衣服，穿衣服；sld出售；washed洗。根据“a man…in rags (破旧衣服)”可知，此处指一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。“dress in”是固定搭配，意为“穿着，穿着……衣服”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我不感兴趣，因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。
but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；s因此，所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据句意可知，本句前后是因果关系，前果后因式，需用because连接。正是因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以我不感兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。
cmmn普通的，共有的；serius严重的，严肃的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。根据下文“He was nt sitting dwn…Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，他并没有悲伤地坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。可见，这个人跟其他人不一样，没有因为自己的窘迫生活而感到悲伤。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他并没有悲伤地坐下来。
well好，相当；sadly伤心地，悲伤地；quickly快地，迅速地；happily快乐地，高兴地。根据下文“Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。由此可以推测，此处要表达“他没有悲伤地坐下来”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。
hat帽子；phne电话；radi收音机；scarf围巾。根据下文“The radi seemed t be the mst precius (珍奇的) thing.”可知，收音机似乎是最珍贵的东西。因此他手里拿着的应是一台收音机。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然穷却有一台收音机？
friendly友好的；careful小心的，仔细的；pr贫穷的；utging外向的。根据“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a hme.”可知，他穿着破旧衣服，无家可归，所以他很穷。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他买的它。
bught买；made做，制造；caught抓住，接住；brrwed借。根据下文“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知，他买的是收音机，不是食物和衣服。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他不需要它。
act行为，行动；play玩；need需要；win赢。根据上文“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服).”可知，他很穷，应该需要食物和衣服，不需要收音机。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：那人一定是非常关爱音乐所以他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。
little小的，少许；much许多的，大量的，很；many许多的，大量的；few几乎没有，几个。根据“care s…abut music”可知，是在形容他很关爱音乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我知道幸福是生活的关键。
happiness快乐，幸福；health健康；prize奖，奖金，奖品，奖励；service服务。根据上文提到那个人伴着音乐跳舞很开心，因此可以推测，幸福是生活的关键。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在那之后，我总是在思考人生中真正重要的事情是什么。
what什么；wh谁；where在哪里；when当……时候。根据下文“A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are nly…f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a…day.”可知，一个家、一顿饭和衣服只是生活的一部分，我们需要快乐。所以此处在说人生中真正重要的事情是什么。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。
step步，步骤，步伐；meal一餐；key钥匙，关键；part部分。根据下文“What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a…day.”可知，我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光在生活中。所以，一个家，一顿饭，衣服只是生活的一部分。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光。
warm温暖的；ht热的；relaxing令人放松的；dark黑暗的。根据“a light in a…day”可知，在……的日子里的一道光。“黑暗的”符合语境，与“一道光”对应。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many peple like having a pet, like dgs, cats and birds at hme. But pet Jessica might surprise yu. She is a hipp (河马) abut 1,400 kg.
Tny and Shirley ____36____ fund baby Jessica near a river in Suth Africa in 2000. When they saw Jessica, she was nly a few ____37____ ld and culdn’t stand up. She was lst ____38____ the water washed her away frm her mther.
S Tny and Shirley tk her hme. They ____39____ time lking after Jessica, feeding her milk every day. And the little Jessica grew up ____40____ day by day. Nw she becmes part f the family. She eats and plays ____41____ the dgs in the daytime. She mves clse t her family and ges t sleep with ____42____ at night. Tny even lets Jessica g int the kitchen t enjy a meal. He gives Jessica carrts, apples and sme bread t keep ____43____.
Jessica is free t leave the hme. After she hangs ut with a grup f wild (野生的) hipps dwn the river, she always ____44____ t cme back hme.
“Jessica is s friendly. Althugh she is s big and strng, she never hurts (伤害) us. She likes watching TV and listening t _____45_____ with us.” says Tny.
【答案】36. first
37. hurs 38. because
39. spent 40. happily
41 with 42. them
43. healthy
44. chses
45. music
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尼和雪莉以及他们的宠物河马杰西卡的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：2000年，托尼和雪莉在南非的一条河附近首次发现了婴儿杰西卡。结合下文“When they saw Jessica, she was nly a few …ld and culdn’t stand up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们最初在河边发现了杰西卡，应将基数词ne改成first“最初，第一，首先”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词fund。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：当他们看到杰西卡时，她只有几个小时大，还不能站起来。结合下文“culdn’t stand up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡刚出生几个小时；hur“小时”，可数名词，空前有“a few”，此处应用名词复数形式hurs。故填hurs。
【38题详解】
句意：她迷路了，因为水把她从母亲身边冲走了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：他们花时间照顾杰西卡，每天喂她牛奶。结合“…time lking after…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们花时间照顾杰西卡，考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，其中spend“花费”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。
【40题详解】
句意：小杰西卡一天天快乐地长大了。结合下文“Nw she becmes part f the family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡被照顾的像家人一样，快乐地成长，应用形容词happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填happily。
【41题详解】
句意：她在白天吃东西，和狗一起玩。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指白天她与狗一起玩，考查play with…“与……一起玩”，其中with“和……在一起”，介词。故填with。
【42题详解】
句意：她靠近到离家人很近的地方，晚上和他们一起睡觉。结合上文“She mves clse t her family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡与“her family”睡在一起，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”指代“her family”，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：他给杰西卡胡萝卜、苹果和一些面包来保持健康。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们给杰西卡一些水果和蔬菜以及面包是为了杰西卡保持健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
【44题详解】
句意：当她和一群野生河马在河下游玩耍后，她总是选择回家。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡与其他野生河马玩耍之后，依然选择回家，考查chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，其中chse“选择”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式chses。故填chses。
【45题详解】
句意：她喜欢和我们一起看电视和听音乐。结合“listening t”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐，考查listen t music“听音乐”，固定搭配，其中music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
M Yan is ne f the mst ppular Chinese writers tday. There ____46____ six peple in his family. They are his parents, his tw brthers and his sister. As a child, he went t the primary schl in his village, and because f the pr family, he had ____47____ leave schl and wrked n the farm. Later, he wrte mre ____48____ thirty famus bks. M Yan wn Nbel Prize fr Literature ____49____ 2012. He still wrte sme bks after he wn Nbel Prize. Nw he lives with his wife ____50____ his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he ges n his writing.
【答案】46. are
47. t 48. than
49. in 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫言的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：他家有六口人。根据下文“They are his parents, his tw brthers and his sister.”可知，此处指他家有六口人，所以此句为there be结构；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“six peple”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不离开学校，在农场工作。根据空后的“and wrked n the farm”可知，此处指他不得不离开学校，have t“不得不”，固定词组。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：后来，他写了三十多本名著。mre than“超过”，固定词组。故填than。
【49题详解】
句意：莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。根据“M Yan wn Nbel Prize fr Literature…2012.”的句意可知，此处指在2012年，in“在……期间”，通常用于表示一个较大的时间范围，如月份、季节或年份。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他和妻子以及女儿住在北京。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Are yu free this evening?
B: Yes, I’m free.
A: Great. I’m ging t watch a basketball game this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Of curse. ____51____?
A: It’s in the gym (体育馆).
B: When will it start?
A: ____52____.
B: I’m sure the game will be exciting. ____53____?
A: By bus.
B: Gd idea. ____54____?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stp at five ’clck this evening.
B: OK. ____55____.
A: See yu.
【答案】51. Where is it
52. It will start at half past six/six/half past seven/seven/eight/half past eight
53. Hw can we get there/Hw will we get there
54. When and where shall/will we meet
55. See yu (then)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间就晚上观看篮球比赛的对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“It’s in the gym.”可知，此处是询问篮球比赛的地点在哪。故填Where is it。
【52题详解】
根据问句“When will it start?”以及下文“Let’s meet at the bus stp at five ’clck this evening.”可知，此处应回答比赛开始的时间，商定见面的时间是5点钟，路上要花时间，预计6点以后的时间均可以，但也不能太迟。故填It will start at half past six/six/half past seven/seven/eight/half past eight。
【53题详解】
根据答语“By bus.”可知，此处是询问去体育馆的方式。故填Hw can we get there/Hw will we get there。
【54题详解】
根据答语“Let’s meet at the bus stp at five ’clck this evening.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall/will we meet。
【55题详解】
根据答语“See yu.”可知，此处应表达再见。故填See yu (then)。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友Tm写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
2023年的难忘经历；暑假去某地度假时所见所闻所感……
未来的计划打算：1）生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……
2）学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩……
3）理想：长大后想成为……，我将会……
要求：1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2）文中不能出现真实人名；3）词数：80—90词左右。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging these days? I had many wnderful experiences last year. One f my mst memrable experiences was visiting Beijing with my family during the summer vacatin. We tasted delicius fd and visited many famus universities.
The new year is cming sn. I have made sme reslutins. In terms f lifestyle, I plan t eat healthier and exercise mre. I’m ging t eat mre vegetables and jg with friends. As fr my studies, I will wrk even harder t achieve better academic results. I als plan t imprve my spken English. My ultimate gal is t becme a translatr when I grw up. T realize this dream, I will study diligently and imprve my language skills. Let’s bth strive fr ur gals and supprt each ther!
Bye fr nw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍过去一年的难忘经历；
第三步，介绍自己未来的打算；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①memrable难忘的
②taste品尝
③reslutin决心
④in terms f在……方面
⑤jg慢跑
⑥as fr至于
⑦achieve实现
⑧ultimate gal最终目标
⑨translatr翻译
⑩diligently勤奋地
[高分句型]
My ultimate gal is t becme a translatr when I grw up.(when引导时间状语从句)
D yu like cllecting stamps (收集邮票)? If yur answer is “yes”, please cme t visit the stamp shw in the City Museum. There are mre than 5,000 stamps frm twenty cuntries. Frm these stamps, yu can learn art, histry, culture, plants and animals frm many parts f the wrld. Yu can als buy sme f the beautiful stamps. Dn’t miss the gd chance!
Ticket price: ¥ 30
Time: 8:00—16:00
Date: Dec. 12th—18th
Place: City Museum
Address: N.69, Renming Rad
Tel: 24338790
Website:
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It can sit 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic (交通) rules. It stps when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I am Xia Ai, a rbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I am gd at singing and telling stries. I want t be yur friend.
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is he really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr jins in human reprting team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖会) in 2018. Peple sld it fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen made the AI. The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learnt t paint. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
hur; spend; with; they; music; healthy; because; chse; ne; happy
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh can make chicken burgers?
A. The by. B. The by’s mm. C. The girl.
2. What des the man think f sap peras?
A. He can’t stand them. B. He thinks they’re bring. C. He thinks they’re nisy.
3. Where are the tw speakers ging t meet tnight?
A. At Jhn’s huse. B. At Cindy’s huse. C. At Eric’s huse.
4. What’s the difference between Anna and her sister?
A. Anna’s sister is taller. B. Anna’s eyes are bigger. C. Anna is mre utging.
5. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
A. 2 days. B.3 days. C. 4 days.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Lily usually have fr breakfast?
A. Cakes and milk. B. Milk and bread. C. Bread and juice.
7. Hw ften des David drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des Mr. Smith prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker. C. A dctr.
9. What’s the mst imprtant thing t keep healthy?
A. Having health y fd. B. Ding exercise. C. Stpping eating junk fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the girl lk like nw?
A. She has lng and curly hair. B. She has shrt and straight hair.
C. She has shrt and curly hair.
11. What des the girl like t d nw?
A. Watch TV. B. Read bks. C. Play cmputer games.
12 When des the girl g t bed?
A. After 10:30 p. m. B. Befre 11:00 p. m. C. After 11:00 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where will Linda and her father g fr vacatin?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.
14 Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Tw weeks. B. Mre than tw weeks. C. Less than tw weeks.
15. Hw are they ging t get there?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The stamps are frm ________.
A. twelve cuntriesB. fifteen cuntriesC. twenty cuntriesD. eighteen cuntries
2. Hw many parts can we learn frm these stamps?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
3. When will the stamp shw begin?
A. At 8:00 n December 12th.B. At 8:00 n December 18th.
C. At 8:00 n Nvember 16th.D. At 8:00 n December 16th.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are nly 5,000 stamps n the shw.
B. The shw will last seven days.
C. There are five halls in the museum.
D. Peple can visit the stamps in the museum fr free.
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. smething abut the stamp shwB. hw t cllect stamps
C. where the stamp shw isD. why peple like cllecting stamps
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市博物馆的邮票展的相关信息，包括票价、时间、地点以及联系方式等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 5,000 stamps frm twenty cuntries.”可知，这次邮票展览的邮票来自20个国家。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm these stamps, yu can learn art, histry, culture, plants and animals frm many parts f the wrld.”可知，从这些邮票中，人们可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史、文化、植物和动物这五个方面的内容。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00—16:00 Date: Dec. 12th—18th”可知，这次邮票展览是从12月12日上午8点开始。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: Dec. 12th—18th”可知，此次邮票展览将会持续7天。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了邮票展览的相关情况。故选A。
B
A man fund a new jb and the pay was quite gd. His bss (老板) gave him an axe (斧头) and shwed him hw t d the jb. On his first day, the man cut dwn 18 trees. “Gd jb,” his bss said. The man wrked even harder the secnd day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder but nly cut dwn 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing my strength,” the man thught. He was upset and said srry that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened (使变锋利) yur axe?” his bss asked.
“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying t cut dwn trees.”
Our lives are like that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t have time t sharpen ur “axe”. S please remember t take time t sharpen yur “axe” and imprve yurself.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
6. The man gt his axe frm ________.
A. his mtherB. his fatherC. his bssD. his friend
7. When did the man cut dwn 10 trees?
A. On the first day.B. On the secnd day.C. On the third day.D. On the furth day.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd (划线词) “strength”?
A. 工作B. 力量C. 奖金D. 权力
9. Hw ften did he sharpen his axe?
A. Always.B. Often.C. Usually.D. Never.
10. What’s the best title f this stry?
A. A Hard-wrking ManB. A Man’s New Jb
C. Dn’t Frget t Imprve YurselfD. Never Sharpen Our “Axe”
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一男子因忙于砍树而忘记磨斧头，导致工作效率下降的故事；文章告诉我们：生活中要不断提升自己的技能，常常磨“斧头”，这样才不会越来越累。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His bss gave him an axe and shwed him hw t d the jb.”可知，男子是从他的老板那里得到斧头的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The third day, he tried even harder but nly cut dwn 10 trees.”可知，第三天，男子更加努力但只砍了10棵树。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.”可知，一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少，男子在怀疑自己的力量不如从前了，所以才会一天不如一天；据此可推断，划线单词“strength”意为“力量”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying t cut dwn trees.”可知，男子没有时间磨斧头，所以他从不磨。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“S please remember t take time t sharpen yur ‘axe’ and imprve yurself.”可知，要记得花时间磨自己的“斧头”，并提升自己；选项C“别忘了提升自己”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
11. What is the name f the driverless bus?
A. Qiu Ha.B. Aplng.C. Ai-Da.D. Xia Ai.
12. What isn’t Xia Ai able t d?
A. Tell stries.B. Talk with lnely peple.
C. Be friends with yu.D. G ut t play with yu.
13. What language can Qiu Ha speak?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Japanese.D. Chinese & English.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the painting?
A It was nt a wrk but was a rbt.
B. It was abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin.
C. It was a wrk and Vincent Van Ggh drew it.
D. Three French artists studied it ver 15, 000 times.
15. Where can we read the passage?
A. A science bk.B. A travel magazine.C. An art reprt.D. A sprts newspaper.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的AI技术。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.”可知，Aplng是一种无人驾驶汽车。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyne. I am Xia Ai, a rbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I am gd at singing and telling stries. I want t be yur friend.”可知，小爱能够讲故事、和孤独的人谈话、和你成为朋友，但不能够和你一起出去玩。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us… It speaks bth Chinese and English.”可知，邱昊能说英语和汉语。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auctin in 2018. Peple sld it fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan!”可知，它的拍卖价格约为300万元。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI.”可知，文章介绍的内容与科技有关，据此可以推断在科学书上能看到本文。故选A。
D
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect (尊重). ____16____
Mailed Invitatin
____17____ Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. ____18____
Phne Call Invitatin
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. ____19____ And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-persn (亲自) Invitatin
An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests. ____20____ S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins, put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
B. The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.
C. Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
D. But when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin.
E. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友的一些方式。
【16题详解】
根据“When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是承上启下的一句话，引出下文邀请朋友的一些方式，C选项“这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n”可知，把派对所有的信息都写下来，将写好的邀请函发给朋友，B选项“邀请朋友最传统的方式是发邀请函”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Online Invitatin”可知，此处提到了在线邀请，A选项“你可以买一些在线请柬，把图片和视频放在在线请柬里，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“And yu can hear if they are interested in the party”可知，此处应是介绍打电话邀请的好处，E选项“通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“An in-persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests”及D“S, yu’d better prepare an invitatin fr them, t.”可知，当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣，但是也会有一些问题，所以最好还是给他们准备一份请柬，选项“但是当你和朋友聊天的时候，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I didn’t have passin (激情) in my life. But ne thing changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw ____21____ it is t have passin in life.
That day I went hme in Mm’s car. When Mm ____22____ at a red light (灯), smene n the side f the rad caught my eye. It was a man ____23____ in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a hme. That didn’t interest me, ____24____ I saw many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless. But this man was ____25____ in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn ___26___. Instead (然而), he had a ____27____ in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst precius (珍奇的) thing. “Mm, why des that man have a radi thugh he’s ___28___?” I asked.
“He ____29____ it.” she said.
“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He didn’t _____30_____ it.” “Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
That man must care s _____31_____ abut music that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes. I knew that _____32_____ is the key t life.
After that, I am always thinking f _____33_____ is truly imprtant in life. A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are nly _____34_____ f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a _____35_____ day. We all need a passin which gives a persn the happiness they need t keep ging.
21. A. imprtantB. successfulC. dangerusD. difficult
22. A. exercisedB. walkedC. stdD. stpped
23. A. paidB. dressedC. sldD. washed
24. A. butB. andC. sD. because
25. A. cmmnB. seriusC. differentD. rude
26. A. wellB. sadlyC. quicklyD. happily
27. A. hatB. phneC. radiD. scarf
28. A. friendlyB. carefulC. prD. utging
29. A. bughtB. madeC. caughtD. brrwed
30. A. actB. playC. needD. win
31. A. littleB. muchC. manyD. few
32. A. happinessB. healthC. prizeD. service
33. A. whatB. whC. whereD. when
34. A. stepB. mealC. keyD. part
35. A. warmB. htC. relaxingD. dark
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我之前的生活中没有激情，但看到无家可归的男士由于收音机的音乐而开心时，他明白了食物和衣服等只是生活的一小部分，幸福才是生活的关键。明白了激情在人生命当中的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。
imprtant重要的；successful成功的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I didn’t have passin (激情) in my life. But ne thing changed my mind.”可知，我认识到了生活中激情的重要性，后面三项意思都与语意不合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车的时候，路边的某个人引起了我的注意。
exercised练习，锻炼；walked走，步行；std站立；stpped停止。根据“at a red light”可知，开车遇到了红灯，根据常识，红灯的情况下要停车。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。
paid支付；dressed；给(某人)穿衣服，穿衣服；sld出售；washed洗。根据“a man…in rags (破旧衣服)”可知，此处指一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。“dress in”是固定搭配，意为“穿着，穿着……衣服”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我不感兴趣，因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。
but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；s因此，所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据句意可知，本句前后是因果关系，前果后因式，需用because连接。正是因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以我不感兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。
cmmn普通的，共有的；serius严重的，严肃的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。根据下文“He was nt sitting dwn…Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，他并没有悲伤地坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。可见，这个人跟其他人不一样，没有因为自己的窘迫生活而感到悲伤。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他并没有悲伤地坐下来。
well好，相当；sadly伤心地，悲伤地；quickly快地，迅速地；happily快乐地，高兴地。根据下文“Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.”可知，相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。由此可以推测，此处要表达“他没有悲伤地坐下来”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。
hat帽子；phne电话；radi收音机；scarf围巾。根据下文“The radi seemed t be the mst precius (珍奇的) thing.”可知，收音机似乎是最珍贵的东西。因此他手里拿着的应是一台收音机。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然穷却有一台收音机？
friendly友好的；careful小心的，仔细的；pr贫穷的；utging外向的。根据“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a hme.”可知，他穿着破旧衣服，无家可归，所以他很穷。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他买的它。
bught买；made做，制造；caught抓住，接住；brrwed借。根据下文“But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes?”可知，他买的是收音机，不是食物和衣服。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他不需要它。
act行为，行动；play玩；need需要；win赢。根据上文“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服).”可知，他很穷，应该需要食物和衣服，不需要收音机。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：那人一定是非常关爱音乐所以他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。
little小的，少许；much许多的，大量的，很；many许多的，大量的；few几乎没有，几个。根据“care s…abut music”可知，是在形容他很关爱音乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我知道幸福是生活的关键。
happiness快乐，幸福；health健康；prize奖，奖金，奖品，奖励；service服务。根据上文提到那个人伴着音乐跳舞很开心，因此可以推测，幸福是生活的关键。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在那之后，我总是在思考人生中真正重要的事情是什么。
what什么；wh谁；where在哪里；when当……时候。根据下文“A hme, a meal, clthes—these things are nly…f the life. What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a…day.”可知，一个家、一顿饭和衣服只是生活的一部分，我们需要快乐。所以此处在说人生中真正重要的事情是什么。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。
step步，步骤，步伐；meal一餐；key钥匙，关键；part部分。根据下文“What we ften frget is that we all need a jy, a light in a…day.”可知，我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光在生活中。所以，一个家，一顿饭，衣服只是生活的一部分。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光。
warm温暖的；ht热的；relaxing令人放松的；dark黑暗的。根据“a light in a…day”可知，在……的日子里的一道光。“黑暗的”符合语境，与“一道光”对应。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many peple like having a pet, like dgs, cats and birds at hme. But pet Jessica might surprise yu. She is a hipp (河马) abut 1,400 kg.
Tny and Shirley ____36____ fund baby Jessica near a river in Suth Africa in 2000. When they saw Jessica, she was nly a few ____37____ ld and culdn’t stand up. She was lst ____38____ the water washed her away frm her mther.
S Tny and Shirley tk her hme. They ____39____ time lking after Jessica, feeding her milk every day. And the little Jessica grew up ____40____ day by day. Nw she becmes part f the family. She eats and plays ____41____ the dgs in the daytime. She mves clse t her family and ges t sleep with ____42____ at night. Tny even lets Jessica g int the kitchen t enjy a meal. He gives Jessica carrts, apples and sme bread t keep ____43____.
Jessica is free t leave the hme. After she hangs ut with a grup f wild (野生的) hipps dwn the river, she always ____44____ t cme back hme.
“Jessica is s friendly. Althugh she is s big and strng, she never hurts (伤害) us. She likes watching TV and listening t _____45_____ with us.” says Tny.
【答案】36. first
37. hurs 38. because
39. spent 40. happily
41 with 42. them
43. healthy
44. chses
45. music
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尼和雪莉以及他们的宠物河马杰西卡的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：2000年，托尼和雪莉在南非的一条河附近首次发现了婴儿杰西卡。结合下文“When they saw Jessica, she was nly a few …ld and culdn’t stand up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们最初在河边发现了杰西卡，应将基数词ne改成first“最初，第一，首先”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词fund。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：当他们看到杰西卡时，她只有几个小时大，还不能站起来。结合下文“culdn’t stand up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡刚出生几个小时；hur“小时”，可数名词，空前有“a few”，此处应用名词复数形式hurs。故填hurs。
【38题详解】
句意：她迷路了，因为水把她从母亲身边冲走了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：他们花时间照顾杰西卡，每天喂她牛奶。结合“…time lking after…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们花时间照顾杰西卡，考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，其中spend“花费”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。
【40题详解】
句意：小杰西卡一天天快乐地长大了。结合下文“Nw she becmes part f the family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡被照顾的像家人一样，快乐地成长，应用形容词happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填happily。
【41题详解】
句意：她在白天吃东西，和狗一起玩。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指白天她与狗一起玩，考查play with…“与……一起玩”，其中with“和……在一起”，介词。故填with。
【42题详解】
句意：她靠近到离家人很近的地方，晚上和他们一起睡觉。结合上文“She mves clse t her family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡与“her family”睡在一起，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”指代“her family”，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：他给杰西卡胡萝卜、苹果和一些面包来保持健康。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们给杰西卡一些水果和蔬菜以及面包是为了杰西卡保持健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
【44题详解】
句意：当她和一群野生河马在河下游玩耍后，她总是选择回家。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡与其他野生河马玩耍之后，依然选择回家，考查chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，其中chse“选择”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式chses。故填chses。
【45题详解】
句意：她喜欢和我们一起看电视和听音乐。结合“listening t”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐，考查listen t music“听音乐”，固定搭配，其中music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
M Yan is ne f the mst ppular Chinese writers tday. There ____46____ six peple in his family. They are his parents, his tw brthers and his sister. As a child, he went t the primary schl in his village, and because f the pr family, he had ____47____ leave schl and wrked n the farm. Later, he wrte mre ____48____ thirty famus bks. M Yan wn Nbel Prize fr Literature ____49____ 2012. He still wrte sme bks after he wn Nbel Prize. Nw he lives with his wife ____50____ his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he ges n his writing.
【答案】46. are
47. t 48. than
49. in 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫言的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：他家有六口人。根据下文“They are his parents, his tw brthers and his sister.”可知，此处指他家有六口人，所以此句为there be结构；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“six peple”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不离开学校，在农场工作。根据空后的“and wrked n the farm”可知，此处指他不得不离开学校，have t“不得不”，固定词组。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：后来，他写了三十多本名著。mre than“超过”，固定词组。故填than。
【49题详解】
句意：莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。根据“M Yan wn Nbel Prize fr Literature…2012.”的句意可知，此处指在2012年，in“在……期间”，通常用于表示一个较大的时间范围，如月份、季节或年份。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他和妻子以及女儿住在北京。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Are yu free this evening?
B: Yes, I’m free.
A: Great. I’m ging t watch a basketball game this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Of curse. ____51____?
A: It’s in the gym (体育馆).
B: When will it start?
A: ____52____.
B: I’m sure the game will be exciting. ____53____?
A: By bus.
B: Gd idea. ____54____?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stp at five ’clck this evening.
B: OK. ____55____.
A: See yu.
【答案】51. Where is it
52. It will start at half past six/six/half past seven/seven/eight/half past eight
53. Hw can we get there/Hw will we get there
54. When and where shall/will we meet
55. See yu (then)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间就晚上观看篮球比赛的对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“It’s in the gym.”可知，此处是询问篮球比赛的地点在哪。故填Where is it。
【52题详解】
根据问句“When will it start?”以及下文“Let’s meet at the bus stp at five ’clck this evening.”可知，此处应回答比赛开始的时间，商定见面的时间是5点钟，路上要花时间，预计6点以后的时间均可以，但也不能太迟。故填It will start at half past six/six/half past seven/seven/eight/half past eight。
【53题详解】
根据答语“By bus.”可知，此处是询问去体育馆的方式。故填Hw can we get there/Hw will we get there。
【54题详解】
根据答语“Let’s meet at the bus stp at five ’clck this evening.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall/will we meet。
【55题详解】
根据答语“See yu.”可知，此处应表达再见。故填See yu (then)。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友Tm写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
2023年的难忘经历；暑假去某地度假时所见所闻所感……
未来的计划打算：1）生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……
2）学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩……
3）理想：长大后想成为……，我将会……
要求：1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2）文中不能出现真实人名；3）词数：80—90词左右。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging these days? I had many wnderful experiences last year. One f my mst memrable experiences was visiting Beijing with my family during the summer vacatin. We tasted delicius fd and visited many famus universities.
The new year is cming sn. I have made sme reslutins. In terms f lifestyle, I plan t eat healthier and exercise mre. I’m ging t eat mre vegetables and jg with friends. As fr my studies, I will wrk even harder t achieve better academic results. I als plan t imprve my spken English. My ultimate gal is t becme a translatr when I grw up. T realize this dream, I will study diligently and imprve my language skills. Let’s bth strive fr ur gals and supprt each ther!
Bye fr nw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍过去一年的难忘经历；
第三步，介绍自己未来的打算；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①memrable难忘的
②taste品尝
③reslutin决心
④in terms f在……方面
⑤jg慢跑
⑥as fr至于
⑦achieve实现
⑧ultimate gal最终目标
⑨translatr翻译
⑩diligently勤奋地
[高分句型]
My ultimate gal is t becme a translatr when I grw up.(when引导时间状语从句)
D yu like cllecting stamps (收集邮票)? If yur answer is “yes”, please cme t visit the stamp shw in the City Museum. There are mre than 5,000 stamps frm twenty cuntries. Frm these stamps, yu can learn art, histry, culture, plants and animals frm many parts f the wrld. Yu can als buy sme f the beautiful stamps. Dn’t miss the gd chance!
Ticket price: ¥ 30
Time: 8:00—16:00
Date: Dec. 12th—18th
Place: City Museum
Address: N.69, Renming Rad
Tel: 24338790
Website:
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It can sit 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic (交通) rules. It stps when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I am Xia Ai, a rbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I am gd at singing and telling stries. I want t be yur friend.
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is he really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr jins in human reprting team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖会) in 2018. Peple sld it fr abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen made the AI. The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learnt t paint. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
hur; spend; with; they; music; healthy; because; chse; ne; happy
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