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近五年高考真题+两年模拟题分类汇编（上海卷）02语法填空（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份近五年高考真题+两年模拟题分类汇编（上海卷）02语法填空（原卷版+解析版），文件包含语法填空原卷版docx、语法填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年7月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.Hw t Start a New Business
An entrepreneur is a persn wh creates , launches, and begins a new business, typically in respnse t a market demand that has nt been met. Entrepreneurs are ften imaginative, self-mtivated individuals wh develp full-time, successful, and sustainable businesses. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have revelant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring n their respective paths. Interviewing entrepreneurs t aid (21)____________might prvide insight int the steps they tk (22)___________( achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur-related questins , and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
Questin: Hw wuld yu describe an entrepreneur?
Answer: An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative( knw)as an entrepreneur. During the expansin f their strategies ( 23 )_____________cmpanies, entrepreneurs are respnsible fr several imprtant tasks in additin t cash generatin. An entrepreneur perceives a cmmercial need in their sciety ,(24)____________( develp) an idea fr a business, and then takes the initiative t start their firm. Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the (25)___________ (exist) market. In that case, it mst ften centers n applying technical advancements t simplify the prcess f btaining a prduct r service.
Questin: Hw d entrepreneurs identify business prspects?
Answer: Entrepreneurs rutinely seek chances t expand r increase their cmpany's revenues. They determine which prduct t include and which market t enter. An entrepreneur shuld listen t prspective custmers and lk fr chances t build items that meet their demands. An entrepreneur can determine (26)___________ding and hw they succeed by cnducting a cmpetitive analysis. This technique may invlve cnducting a physical survey r reading industry-specific materials. Cnversatins with cnsumers als facilitate the identificatin f their frustratins and negative experiences.they may use t enhance a firm.(27)___________.
Questin: What makes an entrepreneur successful?an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager.
Answer:(28)_____________f thers. T achieve success, yu must pssess a wide range f abilities. An entrepreneur must be able t manage peple, a budget, peratins, and in certain cases , investrs. It necessitates(characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt a wrk style (29)_____________successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time and lng-term gals. (30)______________wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance. It includes engaging in shrt- and lng-term planning, ecnmic frecasts, and market research.
2022年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Lights f Aurra
On the night f 2 September1859, the dark sky ver Eurpe and Nrth America was suddenly full f light!The light did n cme frm the sun r the mn and it had a strange clur. The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States, a man in Bstn was using the telegraph t speak t a man in Prtand160kmaway They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs. The electricity was cming frm the light in the sky. Hw was this pssible? And what was the light in the sky?
The light is called the aurra. Usually. yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights. But in 1859, smething happened in the sun-a very large strm-and it mved the aurra acrss the middle f the earth. We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun). We cannt see this wind, r tuch it. It is a wind f particles that travel away frm the sun at the time at abut 400 kilmeters a secnd. Mst f the particles never tuch the earth The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away n either side, But the earth's magnetic field has tw “windws” in it: the magnetic nrth, and the magnetic suth. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns dwn int the earth. And sme f the particles frm the slar wind cme thrugh these magnetic ' windws'. These slar particles crash is t the particles tat are already in ur sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland T seethe aurra australis , g t the suth f Australia , Tasmania , r New Zealand.
Peple travel thusands f kilmeters t see the aurra , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________d see it say that they will never frget it.
2021年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Spread f Disease
Traveling frm ne city t anther can lead t the spread f disease. When peple arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( nt be) present in the past. The peple there have n natural prtectin ( 22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily. (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health wrkers may nt identify it r stp it frm spreading. Peple with the disease may cntinue t have cntact with thers. In this way, the bacteria travel frm persn t persn thrugh the ppulatin. This was ( 24 )__________happened, fr example, when sldiers travelled back hme at the end f the First Wrld War. These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cst millins f lives.
Heating and cling systems in buildings can als be a surce f disease. Take ld air cnditiners in windws as an example. They tend t cllect dirt and water, which makes it easy fr bacteria (26)_____( grw). Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick. Bacteria grw fast in the water f the cling twers. They are then sent thrughut the building with the air cnditining and can affect anyne in the building. Scientists first recgnized this prblem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 peple had becme seriusly ill..
Pllutin f the ceans can als be a factr in spreading disease. The pllutin may be caused by fertilizers that wash int rivers and then int the cean, r by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly int the cean with n prcessing. These pllutants result in the increased grwth f tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can frm a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( prvide ) a perfect envirnment fr chlera , a fatal disease.
2021年1月高考真题
Why Being in a Band Is Cl
When yu were yunger，a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute（长笛） frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn（21）_______have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
S,what makes being in a band s cl?Is it because yu get t g n stage and play t millins f adring fans? Well, yes, but it'll be a few years befre yur ddgy renditin f ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star’ starts t resemble a Mzart symphny.
(22)_______ talented yu've been in music it's still nt easy t rganize a band, but here's a quick guide t get yu started:
1) Find yur members.
Yu'll need a drummer,a guitarist,a bass guitarist and a singer.Any ther instruments are a bnus. This is where(23)________(play)the flute cmes in, if yu can make playing the flute cl, yu deserve all the fame and frtune in the wrld!
2) Organize a band practice.
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free. Otherwise, yu'll need t find a lcal studi(25)______ can be expensive. (26)_______(divide)the cst equally, including the cst f hiring any equipment such as cymbals fr the drummer,yu rck tgether, yu rll tgether !
3)Be prductive.
If yu're paying fr a studi, the last thing yu want is t spend it catching up with each ther,s meet half an hur in advance t get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
4)Agree n sngs t learn, and learn them!
Each band member shuld chse a sng fr the whle band(28)______(learn)ready fr rehearsal. This will allw yu t see(29)________genres（类型）wrk fr yur grup.
(5)Start writing.
Once yu knw what music wrks fr yu,start writing! Yu can d this individually r as a band but the mst imprtant thing is t respect ther peple's sngs. It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing,s be nice!
If that sunds like a lt f hard wrk, then yu're right! If it als sunds like a lt f fun, get stated! But what is it that makes all that hard wrk wrth it?
Being in a band teaches yu precius life lessns. It is a fun way f learning abut hw t share pinins respectfully, be creative,becme mre cnfident and wrk as a team. Once yu can d that yu'll be well n yur way t finding what it is abut yu that makes yu unique, special and cl!
2020年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Intrductin t English as a Secnd Language Teacher’s Bk
One f the earliest-knwn inventins is the bw and arrw, which is still used thrughut the wrld tday, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. Of curse, these days, the bw and arrw (22)________ (use) mainly in sprting events, but in sme places it is still a means f killing animals fr fd.
In western Asia, anther extremely imprtant inventin was brn—the ability t prduce pts. As lng as 6500 years ag, peple were prducing pttery, mstly plain and withut designs, but the technique has changed little since.
Sme peple say that the wheel is the single mst imprtant inventin. Early examples frm abut 5000 years ag have been fund in the frests f Eurpe. Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else which we wuld be lst withut-glass.
Hw many things d yu lck with a key every day? Drs, cupbards? The car? We really dn't think much abut them, (24)________ we? Well, the first example f a lck and key dates back t 2750 years ag, in Assyria. This is a lck n a large wden dr in the palace f Sargn II.
Anther amazing inventin, which we prbably take fr granted these days, is the skill f knitting (25)________ first appeared in the Rman Empire, sme 1700 years ag. The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
Eye glasses develped frm just ne lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century. In abut 1290, the idea t put tw lenses in a frame t sit n the nse was develped in Flrence. And, believe it r nt, the mdem cntact lens is 120 years ld!
Time flies and we spend a lt f time (27)________ (check) hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches, (29)________ are all arund us: n walls, n ur wrists, n ur PCs, and even n ur mbiles and iPd's. The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch—face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
2020年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Ball Game f Mesamerica
The sprt knwn simply as the Ball Game was ppular acrss Mesamerica and played by all the majr civilizatins frm the Olmecs t the Aztecs. The impressive stne curts became a staple feature f a city’s sacred cmplex and there were ften several playing curts in a single city. (21)_________ it is mre than just a game, the event culd have a religius significance and featured in episdes f Mesamerican mythlgy. The cntests even supplied candidates fr human sacrifice, fr the sprt culd, quite literally, be a game f life r death.
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exprted t ther cultures in Nrth America and the Caribbean.
In Mesamerican mythlgy the game is an imprtant element in the stry f the Maya gds Hun Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annyed the gds f the underwrld with their nisy playing and the tw brthers were tricked int descending int Xibalba (the underwrld) _________ (23) they were challenged t a ball game. (24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) _________ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king f Texcc. The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin. Mtecuhzma lst the game and did, f curse, lse his kingdm at the hands f the invaders frm the Old Wrld. The stry als supprts the idea (30) _________ the ball game was smetimes used fr the purpses f divinatin.
2019年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Millins f Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature is full f wnders. In (21)__________ is ne f the mst breathtaking sights in nature, millins f baby Ridley turtles brke ut f their eggshells under the sand at ne f their mass nesting grunds in castal Orissa. The baby turtles started their jurney twards the Bay f Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged frm their nest in the suthern district f Ganjam, abut 175 km frm Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with extinctin, and ne f the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ arund 70 t 80 millin turtles lay eggs n the beach every year, is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s largest nesting sites.
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach frm the sea, dig a nest, lay at least ne hundred eggs, cver and cnceal their eggs and nest, and then return t the sea. The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
The baby turtles emerge frm the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grw withut their mther, which is a rare phenmenn in nature. Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) r destryed. Als, sme fierce animals such as dgs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number f nesting turtles. And f curse man has als had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine pwered fishing bats near the turtles' nesting grunds.
2019年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Start with the end and wrk backwards
When Jasn Helscher was an undergraduate f fine art studies, there weren’t any prfessinal develpment classes. S ambitin and the timely realizatin (21) ________ he wuld have t determine “what’s next” n his wn urged Jasn t engage his future self t find directin. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelr f Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething (22) ________ (happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
Jasn set up a plan that in five years he (23) _________ (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry. This five-year gal gave him a starting pint (24) ________ which t wrk backwards.
By setting the gal, all f Jasn’s effrts (25) ________ (pint) in the same directin. He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make (26) ________ familiar with the market envirnment.
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
In April f 1997, Jasn went back t Rule Gallery with his new wrk. (29) ________ scared t death, he lked cnfident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest additin t the rule gallery rster (花名册). He had his first exhibitin there ne year later.
Jasn culd have stpped with the shw selectin, but what he really wanted was gallery representatin. He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30) ________ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half.
2018年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A cmprehensive study f 4 ,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain's crtex--the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. “We dn't knw if it (21) ___________( cause) by the screen time. We dn't knw yet if it's a bad thing. It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht ," Dr. Gaya Dwling. “What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains lk like f kids wh spend a lt f time n screens. And it's nt just ne pattern.
The prblem isn't just screens (24)_________, but als the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity. Mre than 23 percent f adults and 80 percent f adlescents dn't get enugh physical activity, and accrding t a 2019 reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin ( WHO), these patterns f activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develp early in life. “What we really need t d is (26)______(bring) back play fr children ," says Dr. Juana Williamsn, a WHO specialist in childhd besity and physical activity , in a statement abut new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is abut making the shift frm sedentary time t playtime, while ( 27 )__________( prtect) sleep.” Of curse, children aren't cmpletely t blame fr their screen addictin.
Smetimes, the parents (28 )_________cmplain abut the rle f screens in family life are just as guilty f spending t much time in frnt f ne. A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( cnduct) by Cmmn Sense Media fund that parents spend up t nine hurs a day in frnt f screens , mstly nt fr wrk-related reasns. While 78 percent f parents said they believed they were gd screen time rle mdels, the study fund a discnnect between their behavir and their perceptin f their behavir. Parents need t limit screen time fr themselves and especially fr their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends n it.
2018年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
My Kid-Free Life
I had expected t have mre free time after my sns, Evan and Alex, each left fr cllege, and I d. The kitchen calendar lks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day. There is a lt (22) ______ (much) laundry.
When the bys were infants, I wndered hw I (23) ______ (spend) all the hurs befre they were brn, (24) ______ ______ I have thse hurs back, I can fcus n my wn needs.
I had als expected t wrry abut them when they were away. And I d. Did they get their flu shts (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks abut "gd chices"? On the ther hand, the wrry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigrusly they grw withut me.
D I miss them? Yes. Bth mre and less than I'd guessed. D I feel united fr having lst my primary rle in life? N, because ver the year, I tk great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was nt dependent n theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind f mther defines me nw.
The missing cmes at unexpected mments: seeing the schl bus drive by, starting t put t many plates n the table… When they have dubts abut friendships r jb prspects, I can nly say, "I'm sure yu will figure it ut."
And yet, the spaces (28) ______ (empty) by lss are mre than filled by what I've fund. I nw have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whle wrld des but als like n ne else ever will. As adults I happened t help create.
The rms (30) ______ the bys used t live lk vacant. I feel sadness but als jy. I knew they wuld leave, but they will find their way back. My hme is empty. But verflwing.
2017年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
In the presence f animals
A prfessr f public health at UCLA says that pet wnership might prvide a new frm f health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England 21__________ (encurage) t spend time with farm animals. This wuld help patients’ mental sate mre than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) n the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23__________ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and has been shwn 24__________ (lwer) heart rate, calm upset children, and get peple t start a cnversatin.
Scientists think that animals cmpaninship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they dn’t criticize r give rders. Animals have the unique ability t be mre scial. Fr example, visitrs t nursing hmes get mre scial respnses frm patients when they cme with animal cmpanins.
Nt nly d peple seem 26__________ (anxius) when animals are nearby, but they may als live lnger. Studies shw that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates fr heart patients were higher fr thse with pets in their hmes than thse withut pets. Elderly peple with pets make fewer trips t dctrs than thse withut animal cmpanins, pssibly because animals relieve lneliness. Staying with animals is believed t create a peaceful state f mind, 28__________ (result) in a favurable envirnment fr everyne.
Research cnfirms that the findings cncerning senir citizens can be applied t restless children. They are mre easy-ging when there are animals arund, with 29__________ cmpany they tend t calm dwn mre easily. They invlve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence f animals cnfrms them greatly.
2017年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
“Ztpia” Brke Disney Recrds
Last weekend, the latest Disney mvie, ztpia, brke recrds. The mvie had the largest pening weekend fr a Disney animatin. Peple acrss the U.S bught mre than $75millin wrth f tickets.
Ztpia is a city f animals. The mvie starts with a rabbit plice fficer and a fx criminal 21___________team up t find a missing tter (水獭). He is amng several animals that have suddenly disappeared frm the city.
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release. The film explres racism and ther issues in the descriptin f relatins 23___________ tw kinds f animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had Phil wrte ztpia. They tld reprters that it started ut as a spy mvie 24___________(set) in several different cntexts. But they changed the stry 25___________they fund the animal wrld especially interesting. They said t 26___________smething like this, “What’s this wrld like? What’s the histry f this wrld?” and then, Bush said, they went t the experts. Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
The creatrs have nted that the variety f animals was nt easy 28___________(prduce) in drawings. In the mvie, 64 species live in multiple neighbrhds 29___________(represent) different animals’ living envirnments. Disney says ztpia is its 30___________(cmplex) animatin yet. The extra effrt is certainly paying ff at the bx ffice.
模拟练习
（一）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（2023春·上海·高三上海交大附中校考开学考试）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Wikipedia has cme a lng way since it started in 2001. With arund 70, 000 vlunteers editing in ver 100 languages, it is by far the wrld’s 1 (ppular)reference site. Hwever, its future is uncertain.
One f the biggest threats it faces is the rise f smartphnes 2 the dminant persnal cmputing device. Wikipedia has always depended n cntributrs (撰稿人) wh hunch ver keybards 3 (search) fr references, discussing changes and writing articles with a special cde. It’s simply t hard t use cmplex cde n a tiny screen. The pl f ptential Wikipedia editrs 4 dry up as the number f mbile users keeps grwing. The nnprfit Wikimedia Fundatin, 5 versees(监督) Wikipedia’s peratins, 6 (lk) fr slutins fr a while. Fr instance, the develpment f tuch-screen tls allws editrs t sift thrugh (筛选)infrmatin and share cntent frm their phnes.
The tensin runs thrugh the cmmunity. Last year, the fundatin tk unprecedented steps f frcing the installatin f new sftware n the German-language Wikipedia. The German editrs 7 (shw) their independence by resisting an earlier update t the site’s user interface(界面). 8 the wishes f these experienced editrs, the fundatin installed a new methd fr viewing multimedia cntent and then set up a “superprtect” feature 9 (prevent) stubbrn administratrs frm changing it back.
Culd the pressure frm mbile users, and the internal tensin, tear Wikipedia apart? A wrld withut it seems unimaginable, but cnsider the fate f ther nline cmmunities. Blgging, celebrated a decade ag as pineering an exciting new frm f persnal writing, has decreased significantly in the scial-media age.
These are challenges, but they can still 10 (slve). There is n ther significant alternative t Wikipedia, and gd will tward the prject culd hardly be higher. In an age f internet giants, the selflessness f websites is wrth saving.
（二）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（2023春·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考阶段练习）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
It can take a little imaginatin t see hw sme innvatins might change an ecnmy. Nt s with the latest Al tls. It is easy — frm a writer’s perspective, uncmfrtably s — 1 (think) f cntexts in which smething like ChatGPT, a clever chatbt which 2 (take) the web by strm since its release in Nvember 2022, culd either dramatically bst a human wrker’s prductivity r replace them utright. The ChatGPT in its name stands fr “generative pre-trained transfrmer”, 3 is a particular kind f language mdel.
4 (feed) huge amunts f human-created text, ChatGPT lks fr statistical regularities in this data, learns what wrds and phrases 5 (assciate)with thers and therefre predict what wrds shuld cme next in any given sentence and 6 sentences fit tgether. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity 7 mimicry allws ChatGPT t write essays and petry, think up jkes, frmulate cde, and answer questins whether t a child r an expert. Its perfrmance is s astnishing 8 many ver the past mnths have been bth celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrte the cgnitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish ff Ggle as a search engine. And the prgram 9 thinks it may be able t replace humans in jbs frm insurance agent t curt reprter.
Nevertheless, there is an 10 (underlie) prblem that faces any frm f artificial intelligence. A cmputer manipulates (处理) symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules with which t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther, r t recgnize statistical patterns. But it des nt specify what thse symbls r patterns mean. T a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knws" what appears meaningful t humans, but nt what is meaningful t itself
2022年7月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.Hw t Start a New Business
An entrepreneur is a persn wh creates , launches, and begins a new business, typically in respnse t a market demand that has nt been met. Entrepreneurs are ften imaginative, self-mtivated individuals wh develp full-time, successful, and sustainable businesses. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have revelant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring n their respective paths. Interviewing entrepreneurs t aid (21)____________might prvide insight int the steps they tk (22)___________( achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur-related questins , and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
Questin: Hw wuld yu describe an entrepreneur?
Answer: An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative( knw)as an entrepreneur. During the expansin f their strategies ( 23 )_____________cmpanies, entrepreneurs are respnsible fr several imprtant tasks in additin t cash generatin. An entrepreneur perceives a cmmercial need in their sciety ,(24)____________( develp) an idea fr a business, and then takes the initiative t start their firm. Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the (25)___________ (exist) market. In that case, it mst ften centers n applying technical advancements t simplify the prcess f btaining a prduct r service.
Questin: Hw d entrepreneurs identify business prspects?
Answer: Entrepreneurs rutinely seek chances t expand r increase their cmpany's revenues. They determine which prduct t include and which market t enter. An entrepreneur shuld listen t prspective custmers and lk fr chances t build items that meet their demands. An entrepreneur can determine (26)___________ding and hw they succeed by cnducting a cmpetitive analysis. This technique may invlve cnducting a physical survey r reading industry-specific materials. Cnversatins with cnsumers als facilitate the identificatin f their frustratins and negative experiences.they may use t enhance a firm.(27)___________.
Questin: What makes an entrepreneur successful?an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager.
Answer:(28)_____________f thers. T achieve success, yu must pssess a wide range f abilities. An entrepreneur must be able t manage peple, a budget, peratins, and in certain cases , investrs. It necessitates(characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt a wrk style (29)_____________successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time and lng-term gals. (30)______________wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance. It includes engaging in shrt- and lng-term planning, ecnmic frecasts, and market research.
2022年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Lights f Aurra
On the night f 2 September1859, the dark sky ver Eurpe and Nrth America was suddenly full f light!The light did n cme frm the sun r the mn and it had a strange clur. The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States, a man in Bstn was using the telegraph t speak t a man in Prtand160kmaway They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs. The electricity was cming frm the light in the sky. Hw was this pssible? And what was the light in the sky?
The light is called the aurra. Usually. yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights. But in 1859, smething happened in the sun-a very large strm-and it mved the aurra acrss the middle f the earth. We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun). We cannt see this wind, r tuch it. It is a wind f particles that travel away frm the sun at the time at abut 400 kilmeters a secnd. Mst f the particles never tuch the earth The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away n either side, But the earth's magnetic field has tw “windws” in it: the magnetic nrth, and the magnetic suth. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns dwn int the earth. And sme f the particles frm the slar wind cme thrugh these magnetic ' windws'. These slar particles crash is t the particles tat are already in ur sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland T seethe aurra australis , g t the suth f Australia , Tasmania , r New Zealand.
Peple travel thusands f kilmeters t see the aurra , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________d see it say that they will never frget it.
2021年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Spread f Disease
Traveling frm ne city t anther can lead t the spread f disease. When peple arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( nt be) present in the past. The peple there have n natural prtectin ( 22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily. (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health wrkers may nt identify it r stp it frm spreading. Peple with the disease may cntinue t have cntact with thers. In this way, the bacteria travel frm persn t persn thrugh the ppulatin. This was ( 24 )__________happened, fr example, when sldiers travelled back hme at the end f the First Wrld War. These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cst millins f lives.
Heating and cling systems in buildings can als be a surce f disease. Take ld air cnditiners in windws as an example. They tend t cllect dirt and water, which makes it easy fr bacteria (26)_____( grw). Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick. Bacteria grw fast in the water f the cling twers. They are then sent thrughut the building with the air cnditining and can affect anyne in the building. Scientists first recgnized this prblem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 peple had becme seriusly ill..
Pllutin f the ceans can als be a factr in spreading disease. The pllutin may be caused by fertilizers that wash int rivers and then int the cean, r by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly int the cean with n prcessing. These pllutants result in the increased grwth f tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can frm a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( prvide ) a perfect envirnment fr chlera , a fatal disease.
2021年1月高考真题
Why Being in a Band Is Cl
When yu were yunger，a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute（长笛） frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn（21）_______have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
S,what makes being in a band s cl?Is it because yu get t g n stage and play t millins f adring fans? Well, yes, but it'll be a few years befre yur ddgy renditin f ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star’ starts t resemble a Mzart symphny.
(22)_______ talented yu've been in music it's still nt easy t rganize a band, but here's a quick guide t get yu started:
1) Find yur members.
Yu'll need a drummer,a guitarist,a bass guitarist and a singer.Any ther instruments are a bnus. This is where(23)________(play)the flute cmes in, if yu can make playing the flute cl, yu deserve all the fame and frtune in the wrld!
2) Organize a band practice.
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free. Otherwise, yu'll need t find a lcal studi(25)______ can be expensive. (26)_______(divide)the cst equally, including the cst f hiring any equipment such as cymbals fr the drummer,yu rck tgether, yu rll tgether !
3)Be prductive.
If yu're paying fr a studi, the last thing yu want is t spend it catching up with each ther,s meet half an hur in advance t get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
4)Agree n sngs t learn, and learn them!
Each band member shuld chse a sng fr the whle band(28)______(learn)ready fr rehearsal. This will allw yu t see(29)________genres（类型）wrk fr yur grup.
(5)Start writing.
Once yu knw what music wrks fr yu,start writing! Yu can d this individually r as a band but the mst imprtant thing is t respect ther peple's sngs. It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing,s be nice!
If that sunds like a lt f hard wrk, then yu're right! If it als sunds like a lt f fun, get stated! But what is it that makes all that hard wrk wrth it?
Being in a band teaches yu precius life lessns. It is a fun way f learning abut hw t share pinins respectfully, be creative,becme mre cnfident and wrk as a team. Once yu can d that yu'll be well n yur way t finding what it is abut yu that makes yu unique, special and cl!
2020年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Intrductin t English as a Secnd Language Teacher’s Bk
One f the earliest-knwn inventins is the bw and arrw, which is still used thrughut the wrld tday, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. Of curse, these days, the bw and arrw (22)________ (use) mainly in sprting events, but in sme places it is still a means f killing animals fr fd.
In western Asia, anther extremely imprtant inventin was brn—the ability t prduce pts. As lng as 6500 years ag, peple were prducing pttery, mstly plain and withut designs, but the technique has changed little since.
Sme peple say that the wheel is the single mst imprtant inventin. Early examples frm abut 5000 years ag have been fund in the frests f Eurpe. Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else which we wuld be lst withut-glass.
Hw many things d yu lck with a key every day? Drs, cupbards? The car? We really dn't think much abut them, (24)________ we? Well, the first example f a lck and key dates back t 2750 years ag, in Assyria. This is a lck n a large wden dr in the palace f Sargn II.
Anther amazing inventin, which we prbably take fr granted these days, is the skill f knitting (25)________ first appeared in the Rman Empire, sme 1700 years ag. The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
Eye glasses develped frm just ne lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century. In abut 1290, the idea t put tw lenses in a frame t sit n the nse was develped in Flrence. And, believe it r nt, the mdem cntact lens is 120 years ld!
Time flies and we spend a lt f time (27)________ (check) hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches, (29)________ are all arund us: n walls, n ur wrists, n ur PCs, and even n ur mbiles and iPd's. The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch—face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
2020年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Ball Game f Mesamerica
The sprt knwn simply as the Ball Game was ppular acrss Mesamerica and played by all the majr civilizatins frm the Olmecs t the Aztecs. The impressive stne curts became a staple feature f a city’s sacred cmplex and there were ften several playing curts in a single city. (21)_________ it is mre than just a game, the event culd have a religius significance and featured in episdes f Mesamerican mythlgy. The cntests even supplied candidates fr human sacrifice, fr the sprt culd, quite literally, be a game f life r death.
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exprted t ther cultures in Nrth America and the Caribbean.
In Mesamerican mythlgy the game is an imprtant element in the stry f the Maya gds Hun Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annyed the gds f the underwrld with their nisy playing and the tw brthers were tricked int descending int Xibalba (the underwrld) _________ (23) they were challenged t a ball game. (24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) _________ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king f Texcc. The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin. Mtecuhzma lst the game and did, f curse, lse his kingdm at the hands f the invaders frm the Old Wrld. The stry als supprts the idea (30) _________ the ball game was smetimes used fr the purpses f divinatin.
2019年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Millins f Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature is full f wnders. In (21)__________ is ne f the mst breathtaking sights in nature, millins f baby Ridley turtles brke ut f their eggshells under the sand at ne f their mass nesting grunds in castal Orissa. The baby turtles started their jurney twards the Bay f Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged frm their nest in the suthern district f Ganjam, abut 175 km frm Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with extinctin, and ne f the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ arund 70 t 80 millin turtles lay eggs n the beach every year, is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s largest nesting sites.
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach frm the sea, dig a nest, lay at least ne hundred eggs, cver and cnceal their eggs and nest, and then return t the sea. The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
The baby turtles emerge frm the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grw withut their mther, which is a rare phenmenn in nature. Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) r destryed. Als, sme fierce animals such as dgs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number f nesting turtles. And f curse man has als had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine pwered fishing bats near the turtles' nesting grunds.
2019年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Start with the end and wrk backwards
When Jasn Helscher was an undergraduate f fine art studies, there weren’t any prfessinal develpment classes. S ambitin and the timely realizatin (21) ________ he wuld have t determine “what’s next” n his wn urged Jasn t engage his future self t find directin. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelr f Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething (22) ________ (happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
Jasn set up a plan that in five years he (23) _________ (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry. This five-year gal gave him a starting pint (24) ________ which t wrk backwards.
By setting the gal, all f Jasn’s effrts (25) ________ (pint) in the same directin. He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make (26) ________ familiar with the market envirnment.
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
In April f 1997, Jasn went back t Rule Gallery with his new wrk. (29) ________ scared t death, he lked cnfident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest additin t the rule gallery rster (花名册). He had his first exhibitin there ne year later.
Jasn culd have stpped with the shw selectin, but what he really wanted was gallery representatin. He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30) ________ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half.
2018年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A cmprehensive study f 4 ,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain's crtex--the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. “We dn't knw if it (21) ___________( cause) by the screen time. We dn't knw yet if it's a bad thing. It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht ," Dr. Gaya Dwling. “What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains lk like f kids wh spend a lt f time n screens. And it's nt just ne pattern.
The prblem isn't just screens (24)_________, but als the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity. Mre than 23 percent f adults and 80 percent f adlescents dn't get enugh physical activity, and accrding t a 2019 reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin ( WHO), these patterns f activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develp early in life. “What we really need t d is (26)______(bring) back play fr children ," says Dr. Juana Williamsn, a WHO specialist in childhd besity and physical activity , in a statement abut new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is abut making the shift frm sedentary time t playtime, while ( 27 )__________( prtect) sleep.” Of curse, children aren't cmpletely t blame fr their screen addictin.
Smetimes, the parents (28 )_________cmplain abut the rle f screens in family life are just as guilty f spending t much time in frnt f ne. A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( cnduct) by Cmmn Sense Media fund that parents spend up t nine hurs a day in frnt f screens , mstly nt fr wrk-related reasns. While 78 percent f parents said they believed they were gd screen time rle mdels, the study fund a discnnect between their behavir and their perceptin f their behavir. Parents need t limit screen time fr themselves and especially fr their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends n it.
2018年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
My Kid-Free Life
I had expected t have mre free time after my sns, Evan and Alex, each left fr cllege, and I d. The kitchen calendar lks spare. Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day. There is a lt (22) ______ (much) laundry.
When the bys were infants, I wndered hw I (23) ______ (spend) all the hurs befre they were brn, (24) ______ ______ I have thse hurs back, I can fcus n my wn needs.
I had als expected t wrry abut them when they were away. And I d. Did they get their flu shts (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks abut "gd chices"? On the ther hand, the wrry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ______ vigrusly they grw withut me.
D I miss them? Yes. Bth mre and less than I'd guessed. D I feel united fr having lst my primary rle in life? N, because ver the year, I tk great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was nt dependent n theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind f mther defines me nw.
The missing cmes at unexpected mments: seeing the schl bus drive by, starting t put t many plates n the table… When they have dubts abut friendships r jb prspects, I can nly say, "I'm sure yu will figure it ut."
And yet, the spaces (28) ______ (empty) by lss are mre than filled by what I've fund. I nw have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whle wrld des but als like n ne else ever will. As adults I happened t help create.
The rms (30) ______ the bys used t live lk vacant. I feel sadness but als jy. I knew they wuld leave, but they will find their way back. My hme is empty. But verflwing.
2017年6月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
In the presence f animals
A prfessr f public health at UCLA says that pet wnership might prvide a new frm f health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England 21__________ (encurage) t spend time with farm animals. This wuld help patients’ mental sate mre than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) n the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23__________ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and has been shwn 24__________ (lwer) heart rate, calm upset children, and get peple t start a cnversatin.
Scientists think that animals cmpaninship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they dn’t criticize r give rders. Animals have the unique ability t be mre scial. Fr example, visitrs t nursing hmes get mre scial respnses frm patients when they cme with animal cmpanins.
Nt nly d peple seem 26__________ (anxius) when animals are nearby, but they may als live lnger. Studies shw that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates fr heart patients were higher fr thse with pets in their hmes than thse withut pets. Elderly peple with pets make fewer trips t dctrs than thse withut animal cmpanins, pssibly because animals relieve lneliness. Staying with animals is believed t create a peaceful state f mind, 28__________ (result) in a favurable envirnment fr everyne.
Research cnfirms that the findings cncerning senir citizens can be applied t restless children. They are mre easy-ging when there are animals arund, with 29__________ cmpany they tend t calm dwn mre easily. They invlve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence f animals cnfrms them greatly.
2017年1月高考真题
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
“Ztpia” Brke Disney Recrds
Last weekend, the latest Disney mvie, ztpia, brke recrds. The mvie had the largest pening weekend fr a Disney animatin. Peple acrss the U.S bught mre than $75millin wrth f tickets.
Ztpia is a city f animals. The mvie starts with a rabbit plice fficer and a fx criminal 21___________team up t find a missing tter (水獭). He is amng several animals that have suddenly disappeared frm the city.
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release. The film explres racism and ther issues in the descriptin f relatins 23___________ tw kinds f animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had Phil wrte ztpia. They tld reprters that it started ut as a spy mvie 24___________(set) in several different cntexts. But they changed the stry 25___________they fund the animal wrld especially interesting. They said t 26___________smething like this, “What’s this wrld like? What’s the histry f this wrld?” and then, Bush said, they went t the experts. Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
The creatrs have nted that the variety f animals was nt easy 28___________(prduce) in drawings. In the mvie, 64 species live in multiple neighbrhds 29___________(represent) different animals’ living envirnments. Disney says ztpia is its 30___________(cmplex) animatin yet. The extra effrt is certainly paying ff at the bx ffice.
模拟练习
（一）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（2023春·上海·高三上海交大附中校考开学考试）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Wikipedia has cme a lng way since it started in 2001. With arund 70, 000 vlunteers editing in ver 100 languages, it is by far the wrld’s 1 (ppular)reference site. Hwever, its future is uncertain.
One f the biggest threats it faces is the rise f smartphnes 2 the dminant persnal cmputing device. Wikipedia has always depended n cntributrs (撰稿人) wh hunch ver keybards 3 (search) fr references, discussing changes and writing articles with a special cde. It’s simply t hard t use cmplex cde n a tiny screen. The pl f ptential Wikipedia editrs 4 dry up as the number f mbile users keeps grwing. The nnprfit Wikimedia Fundatin, 5 versees(监督) Wikipedia’s peratins, 6 (lk) fr slutins fr a while. Fr instance, the develpment f tuch-screen tls allws editrs t sift thrugh (筛选)infrmatin and share cntent frm their phnes.
The tensin runs thrugh the cmmunity. Last year, the fundatin tk unprecedented steps f frcing the installatin f new sftware n the German-language Wikipedia. The German editrs 7 (shw) their independence by resisting an earlier update t the site’s user interface(界面). 8 the wishes f these experienced editrs, the fundatin installed a new methd fr viewing multimedia cntent and then set up a “superprtect” feature 9 (prevent) stubbrn administratrs frm changing it back.
Culd the pressure frm mbile users, and the internal tensin, tear Wikipedia apart? A wrld withut it seems unimaginable, but cnsider the fate f ther nline cmmunities. Blgging, celebrated a decade ag as pineering an exciting new frm f persnal writing, has decreased significantly in the scial-media age.
These are challenges, but they can still 10 (slve). There is n ther significant alternative t Wikipedia, and gd will tward the prject culd hardly be higher. In an age f internet giants, the selflessness f websites is wrth saving.
（二）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（2023春·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考阶段练习）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
It can take a little imaginatin t see hw sme innvatins might change an ecnmy. Nt s with the latest Al tls. It is easy — frm a writer’s perspective, uncmfrtably s — 1 (think) f cntexts in which smething like ChatGPT, a clever chatbt which 2 (take) the web by strm since its release in Nvember 2022, culd either dramatically bst a human wrker’s prductivity r replace them utright. The ChatGPT in its name stands fr “generative pre-trained transfrmer”, 3 is a particular kind f language mdel.
4 (feed) huge amunts f human-created text, ChatGPT lks fr statistical regularities in this data, learns what wrds and phrases 5 (assciate)with thers and therefre predict what wrds shuld cme next in any given sentence and 6 sentences fit tgether. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity 7 mimicry allws ChatGPT t write essays and petry, think up jkes, frmulate cde, and answer questins whether t a child r an expert. Its perfrmance is s astnishing 8 many ver the past mnths have been bth celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrte the cgnitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish ff Ggle as a search engine. And the prgram 9 thinks it may be able t replace humans in jbs frm insurance agent t curt reprter.
Nevertheless, there is an 10 (underlie) prblem that faces any frm f artificial intelligence. A cmputer manipulates (处理) symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules with which t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther, r t recgnize statistical patterns. But it des nt specify what thse symbls r patterns mean. T a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knws" what appears meaningful t humans, but nt what is meaningful t itself
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