2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题07阅读理解-议论文专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题07阅读理解-议论文专练（含解析），共33页。
专题07 阅读理解-议论文
训练题01【2023·北京·中考真题】
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better, mst peple first think that happiness depends n experiencing pleasure: gd fd, gd jbs, all the cmfrts that mney can buy. If we culdn’t have these, we might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life, but by itself it desn’t bring happiness. When peple think further abut what makes a wrthy life, they tend (倾向于) t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t remember ther events, ther experiences that verlap (有重叠) pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a separate name: enjyment. Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme earlier expectatin, but als achieved smething unexpected.
Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had. Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back n them afterwards, we wuld say, “That really was fun” and wish they wuld happen again. After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed, and grwn.
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different. Fr example, everybdy takes pleasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is mre difficult — yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin. A persn can feel pleasure withut any effrt, as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impssible t enjy a tennis game r a bk withut full attentin. It’s fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng, nr des it make us grw. Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Withut enjyment, life will g n, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily n luck and the external (外部的) envirnment. T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience, hwever, we need t learn hw t build enjyment int what happens day in, day ut.
1．Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu ________.
A．buy expensive shesB．rder a delicius meal
C．talk with friends fr new ideasD．sit quietly in frnt f a televisin
2．What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage?
A．Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.
B．Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.
C．Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.
D．Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
3．The wrds “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ________.
A．attentinB．interestC．abilityD．knwledge
4．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwth
B．feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwth
C．a wrthy life depends n luck and envirnment
D．pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
训练题02【2023·广东广州·中考真题】
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
1．Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A．It will becme mre beautiful.B．It can d better in lifting things.
C．It will pay mre attentin t children.D．It can better cmmunicate with peple.
2．What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Uncmfrtable t lk at.B．Impssible t tuch.
C．Bring t talk t.D．Difficult t understand.
3．Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A．Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B．Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C．Rbts shuldn't lk t much like humans.
D．Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B．T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C．T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D．T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
训练题03【2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany. Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
1．What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B．T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
C．T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.D．T describe an interesting stry f animals.
2．Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A．By giving numbers.B．By asking questins.
C．By giving reasns.D．By giving examples.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A．Health.B．Luck.C．Wealth.D．Fashin.
4．What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A．He desn’t like them.B．He believes they are useless.
C．He wrries abut their health.D．He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
训练题04【2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题】
An electrnic bk—knwn as an e-bk—is the text and art f a bk published in digital frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a real bk, that is, a bk printed n paper. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced. There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. And nt every kind f bk translates well t digital. Plus, e-bks can require expensive devices that need t be charged (充电), as well as Internet access t dwnlad bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed. What’s mre, when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind, which will help yu get infrmatin and remember it mre effectively. And it cntributes twards develping the cmmunicatin skills and unlck ur imaginatin.
In 2022, sales f e-bks in the US ttaled abut $ 1 billin, while real bks sales hit $ 9.1 billin. In a survey, 30% f Americans wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that understanding imprves when peple read bks in print, rather than in digital frm.
1．Why d sme peple like reading e-bks?
A．E-bks prvide mre understanding.
B．E-bks are cnvenient and easy t carry.
C．E-bks increase printing csts and paper use.
D．E-bks benefit peple with reading difficulties.
2．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Peple are t busy t read a real bk.
B．Children are int reading e-bks nwadays.
C．It is enjyable t read real bks in a library.
D．All the real bks can be translated well t digital.
3．What’s the purpse f listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T stress the imprtance f reading bks.
B．T shw the ppularity f reading real bks.
C．T give examples f American best-selling bks.
D．T cmpare the differences f the tw reading habits.
4．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Reading habits are changing
B．Reading bks is a gd habit
C．Real bks benefit us in many ways
D．Nthing cmpares t reading an e-bk
训练题05【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places. Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign (行动) tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many peple tk part in it. Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading. Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse. I knw a lt abut Chinese classic (经典的) wrks. Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality (现实).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun. Yu can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane (境界). Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind. Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
1．What can we infer (推断) abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A．There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B．Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C．She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D．She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
2．Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A．Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C．Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
3．What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A．Bks that are well knwn.B．Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C．Bks that are abut rules.D．Bks that cme ut within a year.
4．What is the purpse f writing this text?
A．T intrduce a reading campaign.B．T advise us t build bkhuses.
C．T encurage peple t read bks.D．T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
训练题06【2023·福建宁德·统考二模】
Exams cause anxiety(焦虑). The silence f the hall; the sund f the clck; the prud lk f the persn sitting at the neighbring desk wh has finished 15 minutes early. S there is little surprise that thse wh wrry abut taking exams d wrse than thse wh d nt.
Accrding t a recent research by Maria Thebald, perhaps, it is nt the pressure(压力) f the exam hall that causes the prblem. It is the pressure f review.
Dr. Thebald wrked with 309 students wh were preparing fr a very imprtant final exam. During the 100 days befre that, the students used an app which shwed them ld exam questins and recrded their perfrmance. They als sat a mck exam(模拟考) 40 days befre the real exam. T knw their levels f anxiety, students were given 1-5 pints t questins every day.
Dr. Thebald fund that anxiety n the day f the test did nt predict exam perfrmance at all. What predicted it was the level f knwledge a student shwed in the mck and the earlier digital-learning activities. Thse wh perfrm ed well in these als did well in the real exam. And what actually affected students were high levels f anxiety during the weeks befre the real exam tk place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam, the less knwledge he r she gt during that time.
T reduce the anxiety, Dr. Thebald has his advice fr students. First, they can raise their cnfidence in their wn abilities. Secnd, they can reduce the imprtance f the test by telling themselves that, thugh it is imprtant, it is nt a life-r-death situatin.
1．Which f the fllwing affects exam results mst accrding t paragraph 1-2?
A．The sund f the clck.B．The silence f the hall.
C．The pressure f the review.D．The prud lk frm the neighbring desk.
2．Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut the ________ f the research.
A．prcessB．resultsC．reasnsD．imprtance
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The test.B．The advice.C．The anxiety.D．The situatin.
4．What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A．The mre mck exams yu take, the better results yu will get.
B．Students shuld pay less attentin t the test t reduce the anxiety.
C．If yu have mre knwledge befre exams, yu will have less anxiety in exams.
D．Anxiety during review affects exam perfrmance mre than that during the exams.
5．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Can yu perfrm well in exams?B．What may cause yu exam anxiety?
C．Hw can yu reduce exam anxiety?D．Des anxiety affect exam perfrmance?
训练题07【2023·河北唐山·统考二模】
Have yu ever been in a class when all the students are kept in at lunchtime just because tw r three students wn’t stp talking? The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyne is in truble instead f just the students wh caused the prblem. This is called “cllective (集体的) punishment” and many students in Australia want it stpped in schls.
Sme say that cllective punishment teaches yung peple that their behavir has an effect n ther peple. As mst f us want t be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all students then feel that they have t behave well.
Others say that this type f punishment causes students t feel angry with the students wh are nt behaving well. It destrys trust and gd relatinships between classmates.
But cllective punishment can harm students wh want t d the right thing. Teachers at my schl say that sme students becme t disappinted t cme t schl. They are unhappy because their class gets class detentin (课后留校) mst days and is knwn as the “bad grup”.
A parent at this same schl believes that this type f punishment is useful because it helps teachers t knw which students are nt behaving well. She thinks that when a class knws they may be given a detentin, the students wh were ding the wrng thing will wn up (承认).
Our schl’s psychlgist (心理学家), Miriam Kch, says that students wh have learning difficulties and keep making truble in classrms ften have pr scial skills. Her pinin is that cllective punishment can keep these students away frm their classmates. She believes that it is best fr teachers t use grup rewards (奖励) and clear rules fr students behavir t help develp teamwrk.
1．What des the underlined wrd “irate” mean?
A．Silent.B．Angry.C．Lst.D．Wrried.
2．In what way is cllective punishment gd?
A．It gets students t wrk harder.
B．It brings students hearts clser.
C．It helps keep rder in the classrm.
D．It helps frm gd teacher-student relatinships.
3．Hw can cllective punishment harm students wh want t d the right thing?
A．They feel unlved.B．They cpy bad behavir.
C．They hate t g t schl.D．They avid seeing peple
4．Why des the parent find cllective punishment useful?
A．It helps teachers t find trublemakers.
B．It makes students tell n ne anther.
C．It allws students t knw ne anther better.
D．It gets teachers t help badly-behaved students.
5．What des Miriam Kch think f trublemakers in a classrm?
A．They want t get rewards.
B．They have gd scial skills.
C．They are nt clear abut rules.
D．They may get wrse after cllective punishment.
训练题08【2022·湖北黄石·中考真题】
Nwadays, experts call n high schl students t read as many literary classics (文学名著) as pssible. What d yu think f it?
Linda: We dn’t have enugh life experiences, s we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics. As Francis Bacn said, “Reading makes a full man; cnference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We shuld read them and pass them dwn. As the ld Chinese saying ges, “One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves well.” Classics can pen up ur minds and develp ur interest in culture.
Frank: Withut backgrund and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want t express in their classics. While reading, sme students mainly pay attentin t wrds and expressins rather than the hidden ideas. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.
Mary: On the ne hand, nt all classics are suitable (合适的) fr all students, as there are many difficult expressins and deep ideas. On the ther hand, the special writing styles make it difficult fr students t understand. S they wn’t prbably chse them.
1．Wh agrees with the idea f reading literary classics?
A．Linda & Curry.B．Linda & Mary.C．Curry & Frank.D．Frank & Mary.
2．What des Curry think f literary classics?
A．They imprve students’ reading skills.
B．They develp students’ interest in culture.
C．They help students learn mre wrds.
D．They can change students’ persnalities (个性).
3．Frank thinks classics are nt wrth reading because ________.
A．the writers live in different cuntries
B．students prefer t read abut life experiences
C．students might pay mre attentin t wrds and expressins
D．students might nt understand the writing styles
4．Bth Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A．listing examplesB．shwing numbers
C．giving qutes (引语)D．making cmparisns (对比)
5．What des the passage talk abut?
A．Why literary classics becme ppular in high schls.
B．Whether high schl students shuld read literary classics.
C．Why high schl students shuld read literary classics.
D．Hw high schls shuld help students imprve reading skills.
训练题09【2022·四川绵阳·中考真题】
D yu cmpare yurself t ther peple? Perhaps yur best friend receives smething yu really want, r yu’re nt allwed t g t a cncert but yur brther r sister is. Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing(专注) n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.
“We ften cmpare urselves t thers wh are ding better r nt as well as urselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d. Fcusing n yur wn purpses is mre wrthwhile than always trying t cme ut n tp.”
Cmparing yurself t thse arund yu is natural and we ften d it withut realizing it. It can help us t be clear abut ur achievements and t frm friendships with new peple wh have similar interests. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember that nbdy is perfect in real life. It’s als imprtant t take nte f hw the cmparisn is making yu feel. “If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.” says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like “What can I d well in?”, which can help yu trust yurself.
Maybe here yu are wndering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealusy(妒忌) is nt bad but fcusing n bettering yur wn wrk can help yu feel just as successful. He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.
1．What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．We shuld cmpare with thers.B．We shuld share things with brthers.
C．We shuld enjy cncerts with sisters.D．We shuld fcus n ur wn prgress.
2．Why shuld yu cmpare yurself t yur past self?
A．T care abut thers.B．T change yur purpses.
C．T increase yur excitement.D．T be prud f yur achievements.
3．What des the underlined phrase “yur wn strengths” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．what yu’re gd atB．what yu’ve understd
C．what yu’re crazy abutD．what yu’ve experienced
4．What des Dr. White suggest?
A．Trusting yur friends.B．Cheering n tiny success.
C．Celebrating thers’ success.D．Frming a deep friendship.
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Plan Yur Own FutureB．Enjy Yur Own Happiness
C．Run Yur Own RaceD．Fllw Yur Own Dream
训练题10【2022·广西贵港·二模】
When an Italian man went t wrk with a mask (口罩) t prtect himself frm the COVID-19, he was criticized (批评) by his wrkmates fr causing panic (恐慌). But in China and ther Asian cuntries, almst everyne wears a mask during utbreaks (爆发). Why d the East and the West have different ideas abut wearing masks?
In the West, peple wear masks nly when they get sick. Peple see masks as a tl t prtect sick peple and stp disease (疾病) frm spreading, s healthy peple dn’t need t wear them. If a persn ges ut with a mask, ther peple may lk at him like a virus (病毒) spreader. Even their friends tried t stay away frm them. Sme Western peple say wearing a mask in public makes them feel “wrried”, “shy”, and “afraid f being lked at differently”. But as the number f COVID-19 cases (病例) keeps grwing arund the wrld, mre and mre healthy peple are starting t wear masks t prtect themselves, peple in the West are changing their ideas.
In Asian cuntries like China and Japan, wearing masks is cmmn. In 1910, Chinese dctr Wu Liande invented the mdern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS, peple used masks widely in China and East Asia. Many Chinese als wear masks t keep warm in winter r prtect against air pllutin.
In Japan, sme yung wmen may wear masks when they dn’t have their makeup (化妆) n. Many pp stars in Asia als wear masks t prtect their privacy (隐私) when they g ut. This cultural backgrund has made it easier fr peple in the East t wear masks during the COVID-19 utbreak.
1．Hw did the Italian man’s wrkmates feel abut him?
A．He caused panic.B．He was t wrried t wrk.
C．He didn’t want t g t wrk.D．He wanted t prtect himself.
2．Why d Western peple refuse t wear masks?
A．Because they are afraid t lk ugly with face masks.
B．Because they dn’t want thers t knw they are ill.
C．Because they hpe t cmfrt ther peple in this way.
D．Because they dn’t think healthy peple need masks.
3．Where was the mdern medical mask invented?
A．In England.B．In China.C．In Japan.D．In the USA．
4．Which f the fllwing is Nt TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Asian peple wear masks t prtect their privacy.
B．Asian peple wear masks t prtect against air pllutin.
C．Asian peple wear masks t stp disease frm spreading.
D．Asian peple wear masks t make them lk fashinable (时尚的).
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Western peple’s truble f wearing masks.
B．The reasns why masks are ppular in Asian culture.
C．Different ideas f using masks in Eastern and Western cuntries.
D．The imprtance f wearing masks during the COVID-19 utbreak.
题型训练
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·北京·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。
1．推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attentin意思相近。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement.”以及“Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。
训练题02【2023·广东广州·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。
训练题03【2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
1．推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal ‘wrkers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
训练题04【2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk…It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely.”和“when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
训练题05【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。
1．推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt abut Chinese classic wrks.”可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.”可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。结合“Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。
训练题06【2023·福建宁德·统考二模】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了影响考试成绩的压力来源。通过试验得出结论，即真正影响学生的是在真正考试前几周的高度焦虑。学生在考试前几天的焦虑程度越高，他或她在这段时间里学到的知识就越少。
1．细节理解题。根据“ it is nt the pressure(压力) f the exam hall that causes the prblem. It is the pressure f review.”可知，造成这个问题的不是考场的压力。而是复习的压力。故选C。
2．主旨大意题。根据第四段主要是关于实验的结论的，即考试前几天焦虑程度越高，复习获得的知识越少，考试结果越不好。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“ they can reduce the imprtance f the test by telling themselves that, thugh it is imprtant, it is nt a life-r-death situatin.”可知，他们可以通过以下方法降低测试的重要性：告诉自己，尽管这个考试很重要，但这不是生死攸关的事情。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Thebald fund that anxiety n the day f the test did nt predict exam perfrmance at all.”可知，考试当天的焦虑根本不会影响考试成绩，“what actually affected students were high levels f anxiety during the weeks befre the real exam tk place. ”，可知，真正影响考试成绩的是考试前复习阶段的焦虑程度。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于考试中压力的来源，且用实验的方法告诉人们考试前期复习过程中压力才会影响考试成绩。故选D。
训练题07【2023·河北唐山·统考二模】
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了个别学生犯错应不应该对全体学生进行集体惩罚的问题。
1．词义猜测题。根据“The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyne is in truble instead f just the students wh caused the prblem.”可知，老师“生气”了，以致全体同学都遭殃。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As mst f us want t be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all students then feel that they have t behave well.”可知，集体惩罚有助于维持班级秩序。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teachers at my schl say that sme students becme t disappinted t cme t schl.”可知，好学生因为对自己的集体感到失望会变得厌学。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A parent at this same schl believes that this type f punishment is useful because it helps teachers t knw which students are nt behaving well.”可知，这位家长认为集体惩罚可以帮老师找出表现不好的学生。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her pinin is that cllective punishment can keep these students away frm their classmates.”可知，集体惩罚会让这些总是惹麻烦的学生与其他同学的关系更加疏远，因此他们会变得更加糟糕。故选D。
训练题08【2022·湖北黄石·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Linda: We dn’t have enugh life experiences, s we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We shuld read them and pass them dwn. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Classics can pen up ur minds and develp ur interest in culture.”可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Withut backgrund and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want t express in their classics. While reading, sme students mainly pay attentin t wrds and expressins rather than the hidden ideas. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会更注意单词和表达，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacn said, ‘Reading makes a full man; cnference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the ld Chinese saying ges, ‘One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释他们的想法，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Nwadays, experts call n high schl students t read as many literary classics (文学名著) as pssible. What d yu think f it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。
训练题09【2022·四川绵阳·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
1．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh cmparisns are cmmn and can smetimes be helpful, fcusing n yur wn prgress is imprtant fr yur happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“But I suggest cmparing yurself t yur past self and yur future self. This can make yu feel prud f what yu’ve achieved and excited abut what yu might d.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。分析“‘If yu begin t feel quite lw, fcus n yur wn strengths.’ says Jack. In ther wrds, yu can ask yurself questins like ‘What can I d well in?’, which can help yu trust yurself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yur wn strengths指的是优势。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“He als mentins that learning t celebrate yur friends’ success can nt nly help t cheer yur friends up but als help yu feel gd. It will encurage yu t build each ther up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。
训练题10【2022·广西贵港·二模】
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于戴口罩的不同观点。
11．细节理解题。根据“When an Italian man went t wrk with a mask t prtect himself frm the COVID-19, he was criticized by his wrkmates fr causing panic.”可知，这个意大利男人的同事认为他佩戴口罩的行为引起了恐慌。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Peple see masks as a tl t prtect sick peple and stp disease frm spreading, s healthy peple dn’t need t wear them.”可知，西方国家的人们认为健康人不需要戴口罩，所以他们拒绝戴口罩。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 1910, Chinese dctr Wu Liande invented the mdern medical mask.”可知，现代医用口罩在中国被发明。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Many pp stars in Asia als wear masks t prtect their privacy when they g ut…Many Chinese als wear masks t keep warm in winter r prtect against air pllutin.…During the 2003 SARS, peple used masks widely in China and East Asia.”可知，亚洲人戴口罩保护个人隐私，亚洲人戴口罩为了防止空气污染，亚洲人戴口罩为了防止疾病的传播。文中没有提到亚洲人戴口罩使自己看起来时尚。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Why d the East and the West have different ideas abut wearing masks?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于佩戴口罩的不同观点。故选C。