2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题12综合填空-短文填词专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题12综合填空-短文填词专练（含解析），共27页。
专题12 综合填空-短文填词
训练题01【2023·浙江·中考真题】
（汉语提示）
N ne lives withut fd. Fr centuries, peple grew their wn fd and 1 (吃) it themselves. But nw mst peple buy fd in shps and 2 (超市). The next time yu have dinner, lk 3 (近) at the fd n yur plate. If yu’re dining in summer, it’s pssible that sme f the fd cmes frm small 4 (私人) farms, but mre f it cmes frm large farms and cmpanies.
Hw d yu knw where yur fd is frm? Yu can check by 5 (你自己). Mst fd gives infrmatin n its packet. And yu may be surprised at what yu 6 (收集) because it cmes frm places arund the wrld. Yu can enjy a(n) 7 (柑橘；橙) frm Suth Africa and a tmat frm Mexic. Yu can 8 (甚至) enjy a pizza frm Italy. And yu needn’t travel t these places. Instead, the fd travels t yu.
Thanks t mdern trucks, trains, ships, and 9 (飞机) , the fd travels fast. S the fd is still 10 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches yur dinner table. Als, new technlgy helps the fd last lng while it travels.
训练题02【2023·山西·中考真题】
（语境提示）
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need t knw: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 1 make yu wnderful and special. Yur results frm these tests will nt tell yu everything.
There 2 nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, r hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark（评分）the tests dn’t knw hw helpful yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing 3 thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw bravely yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, 4 hw much yu lve a certain subject. There is n test fr these things!
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n 5 in the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Sphia, James, Christine and Vivian
训练题03【2023·宁夏·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
My name is Masn. I was brn int a musical family. I have three sisters and three brthers. We all like t l 1 t music. And all f u 2 play musical instruments. I became interested in playing the vilin and started t play it when I was six years ld. My teachers als encuraged my lve fr music. In 2016, I wn the Yung Musician Cmpetitin.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I’m r 3 excited t tell yu abut my new album（专辑）called Sng. I named it that because I think the vilin sunds like a beautiful singing vice. The album has d 4 kinds f music, like classical music, cuntry music and even a pp sng.
In my 5 , we shuld be given the chance t study music, because it is a wnderful way t express urselves and make ur lives mre clrful!
训练题04【2023·天津·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p 1 with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r 2 t smile ften.
First, it is e 3 t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f 4 a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l 5 nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a 6 smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 7 frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s 8 , the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F 9 , smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s 10 sad fr very lng!
训练题05【2023·广东·中考真题】
（选词填空）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 2 it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 3 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 4 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 5 , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 6 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 7 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 8 amng lcal peple sn. The 9 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 10 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
训练题06【2023·山东济宁·中考真题】
（选词填空）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 1 —learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max 2 Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. 3 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 4 at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them 5 . In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f 6 all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t 7 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
训练题07【2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题】
（综合考题）
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 1 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 2 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 3 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 4 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 5 (有用的) lessn fr me.
训练题08【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
（综合考题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 1 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 2 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 3 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 4 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 5 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 6 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 7 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 8 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 9 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 10 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
训练题09【2023·福建泉州·统考三模】
（综合考题）
Mark Twain nce said that everyne talks abut the weather, but n ne ever des anything abut it. This was 1 /truː/ in his day but it may nt be the case in tday’s wrld. In fact, humans have 2 (find) many different ways t cntrl the weather.
Clud seeding (云催化) is a kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. It can change the amunt f water inside the clud, which helps cntrl the amunt f rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technlgy has played a key 3 /rəul/ during imprtant events. Fr example, China used clud seeding in Beijing just befre the Olympic Games in rder t stp rain 4 falling during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still discussing 5 t use this technlgy prperly. On ne hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. Fr example, things it uses may be 6 (harm) t the envirnment. On the ther hand, n tw cluds are 7 same, s every new experiment intrduces new 8 (change). Besides cntrlling rain, scientists have als tried t find ways t weaken strms and hurricanes (飓风). US scientists think it might be pssible t cntrl hurricanes by 9 (use) lasers (激光). Others believe that burning petrleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path culd 10 /sləu/ the strms dwn.
训练题10【2022·四川乐山·中考真题】
（综合考题）
A Pstman f Smiles
Jhn Matsn has been a pstman fr fur years. He lves being ut in the fresh air and meeting peple. He has made ____1____ (friend) with many f his custmers and enjys talking with them while he is wrking.
Hwever, when COVID-19 began, Jhn’s life and wrk ____2____ (change) a lt. He still saw his custmers, ____3____ he had t talk with them frm a safe scial distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____4____ (little) happy than befre.
What culd he d t cheer bth ____5____ (him) and thers up? Jhn fund sme cl Hallween cstumes (万圣节服装) in his huse. He asked his manager if he culd wear them t wrk. He wanted ____6____ (try) t “ send ” smiles t peple.
The manager agreed. And peple smiled ____7____ (happy) when they saw Jhn in his cstume. The next day, he dressed up as ____8____ ancient sldier and everyne lved it. Sme wuld even wait by their windws and drs ____9____ rder t see him. Frm then n, Jhn decided t wear his funny cstumes every day.
“ S many peple are happy and lk frward t ____10____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the pstman. “ I think I lve my jb mre than ever nw! ”
题型训练
It either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
But culture dishes fans liked missed nline share vides
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·浙江·中考真题】
（汉语提示）
【答案】1．ate 2．supermarkets 3．clsely 4．private/persnal 5．yurself 6．cllect 7．range 8．even 9．planes 10．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
1．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“peple grew their wn fd”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。
2．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shps”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
3．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“lk at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，clsely符合句意，故填clsely。
4．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/persnal符合句意，故填private/persnal。
5．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“Yu can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，yuself符合句意，故填yurself。
6．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it cmes frm places arund the wrld”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，用动词原形，cllect符合句意，故填cllect。
7．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，range符合句意，故填range。
8．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。
9．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
10．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
训练题02【2023·山西·中考真题】
（语境提示）
【答案】
1．that 2．are 3．with/against 4．r 5．test/exam/examinatin
【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。
1．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the yu wnderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
2．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
3．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“r hw caring yu are when in the playgrund”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。
4．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, much yu lve a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。r“或者”符合语境，故填r。
5．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always remember that there is the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examinatin“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examinatin。
训练题03【2023·宁夏·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
【答案】1．(l)isten 2．(u)s 3．(r)eally 4．(d)ifferent 5．()pinin
【导语】本文介绍了作者对音乐的热爱。
1．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据“We all like t music”可知此处是固定短语listen t music“听音乐”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)isten。
2．句意：我们所有人都会演奏乐器。根据前句“We all like t...”可知是指我们所有人，应用all f us。故填(u)s。
3．句意：我很高兴能告诉你我的新专辑《Sng》。根据“I’m ”可知应用副词修饰形容词，应用really。故填(r)eally。
4．句意：这张专辑有不同种类的音乐，像古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。根据“ like classical music, cuntry music and even a pp sng”可知是有不同种类的音乐，different kinds f“不同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。
5．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为它是一个很好的方式来表达自己，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩！in my pinin“在我看来”，故填()pinin。
训练题04【2023·天津·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
【答案】1．(p)leased 2．(r)easns 3．(e)asier 4．(f)ace 5．(l)k
6．(a)rund 7．(s)pread 8．(s)ad 9．(F)inally 10．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
1．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
2．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reasn“理由，原因”，ther后接名词复数。故填(r)easns。
3．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
4．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
5．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising r wearing nice clthes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，lk“看起来”，不定式符号t后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)k。
6．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用arund表示“在……周围”。故填(a)rund。
7．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“frm ne persn t anther”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
8．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
9．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Secnd ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
10．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“fr very lng”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
训练题05【2023·广东·中考真题】
（选词填空）
【答案】1．it 2．what 3．cleaned 4．be 5．by
6．because 7．hundreds 8．ppular 9．inventin 10．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can yu is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“Abut 800 years ag”可知此处是hundreds f短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
8．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It lcal peple sn.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ tthbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
训练题06【2023·山东济宁·中考真题】
（选词填空）
【答案】1．culture 2．missed 3．But 4．dishes 5．nline
6．fans 7．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
1．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and lving the fd”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
2．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。
3．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
4．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make hme”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。
5．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his vides”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词nline“网上”符合语境。故填nline。
6．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The vides have helped him win millins the wrld”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。
7．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
训练题07【2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．(g)ift 2．put 3．(u)nder 4．frest 5．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
1．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。
2．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
3．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat mn”可知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
4．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。frest“森林”，名词。故填frest。
5．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。
训练题08【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．the mst famus 2．and 3．himself 4．t search 5．frm
6．custms 7．named 8．first 9．really 10．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
1．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) abut it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the mst famus。
2．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
3．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
4．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填t search。
5．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
6．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式custms“习俗”，故填custms。
7．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语hliday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
8．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
9．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcmed，应填副词really，故填really。
10．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
训练题09【2023·福建泉州·统考三模】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．true 2．fund 3．rle 4．frm 5．hw 6．harmful 7．the 8．changes 9．using 10．slw
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类已经找到许多不同的方法来控制天气。
1．句意：这在他那个时代是真的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据音标可知，此处是单词true“真的”。故填true。
2．句意：事实上，人类已经发现了许多不同的方法来控制天气。find“发现”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填fund。
3．句意：这项技术在重大事件中发挥了关键作用。根据音标可知，此处是单词rle“角色”。故填rle。
4．句意：中国在奥运会前夕在北京使用了人工降雨，以防止奥运会期间降雨。stp sb./sth. frm ding sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填frm。
5．句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何正确地使用这项技术。根据“t use this technlgy”可知是如何使用这项技术，hw“如何”。故填hw。
6．句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
7．句意：另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一次新的实验都会带来新的变化。the same“同样的”。故填the。
8．句意：另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一次新的实验都会带来新的变化。此处用名词复数changes表示泛指。故填changes。
9．句意：美国科学家认为有可能通过使用激光来控制飓风。介词by后加动名词using“使用”。故填using。
10．句意：其他人则认为在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度。根据音标可知，此处是单词slw“减慢”。故填slw。
训练题10【2022·四川乐山·中考真题】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．friends 2．changed 3．but 4．less 5．himself
6．t try 7．happily 8．an 9．in 10．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jn Matsn在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
1．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
2．句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
3．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
4．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
5．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
6．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填t try。
7．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
8．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。sldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
9．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
10．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。