中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题07 阅读理解 (含解析)

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题07 阅读理解 (含解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解的考察内容，阅读理解答题方法和技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07 阅读理解
精讲阅读理解
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
一、阅读理解的考察内容
1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的
2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的
3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，短语与短语之间的逻辑关系，
5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。
6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
二、阅读理解答题方法和技巧
1．获取段落的主旨和大意，找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
2．猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文(context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。
3．确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
4．做好推断？所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。其类型主要有以下几种：
（1）事实推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
（2）指代推断：确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。
（3）逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断
这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断， 如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。


精练阅读理解
（一）
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.

Amelia Earhart(1897—1937)
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.

Helena Rubinstein(1870—1965)
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.

Katharine Hepburn(1907—2003)
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.

Emmeline Pankhurst(1858—1928)
Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.
( )1. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
( )2. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
A. She didn't have any money.
B. She couldn't speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business.
D. She didn't know how to dress up.
( )3. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
( )4. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream to be a pilot. B. Women's rights in the UK.
C. Women's rights in the USA. D. Her dream to be an actress.
( )5. What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.
C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.[来源:Z|xx|k.C

）
）
Egg carving (蛋雕) is often called the most fragile (易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10，000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses (茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can't even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece，” said Yu.
Yu's love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns (图案), but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine (结合) the art with traditional culture in the future，”Yu said.
( )1. What is/are most needed during the process of carving an egg?
A. Much money. B. Colored eggs.
C. Much attention. D. Carving knives.
( )2. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is________．
A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. uninteresting.
( )3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”．
A. the work B. the process C. the culture D. the knife
( )4. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs?
①The baby's pictures. ②Traditional patterns.
③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings.
A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.
B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C. Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.
D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen's hands.

（三）
“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti，” Mina said. “Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet.”
Uncle shook his head, “No, thank you，” He said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened(害怕的) child.” Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. “Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti，” She said. “Would I like it there？”
Uncle laughed. “Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first—the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else.”
“Sounds really nice，” Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that.” Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina. I will go.”
Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.
“Look，” she said, “there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez.” Mina waved to Nate, who wave back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. “Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.”
“Over here，” Mina took her uncle's arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read “Navid's Tea Shop，” Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.
“Well, I see what you were trying to show me，” he said. “This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop...”
( )1. At first, Uncle Moti didn't want to go out with Mina because ________．
A. he missed his family in the village
B. he felt very tired after a long journey
C. he didn't get used to the life in Mina's neighborhood
D. people in Mina's neighborhood were unfriendly to him
( )2. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer(推断) that Mina is a ________ girl.
A. brave B. caring C. creative D. humorous
( )3. The sentence “________” in the passage shows that Mina's neighborhood and Uncle's village are similar.
A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.
B. You would find it dull at first—the loudest sound is usually birdsong.
C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.
D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.
( )4. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably ________ later on.
A. still feel frightened as before
B. start to look for a job in a tea shop
C. be willing to go out in Mina's neighborhood
D. tell people why he came to Mina's neighborhood
（四）
Aladdin climbed down the steps and walked through the rooms． Soon he found the lamp．
He picked it up and put it under his clothes． Then he climbed back up the steps． The man was waiting for him．
He asked Aladdin to give the lamp to him． But Aladdin didn't agree． So the man became very angry． He pushed the stone over the hole and returned to Africa．
Aladdin tried to push the stone out of the way， but he could not． "No one knows I am here，" he thought． "I shall die in here．"
For three days Aladdin was trapped in the hole． On the third day， he looked at the ring on his finger． "My uncle said， ‘This will keep you from harm，'" he thought． He turned it on his finger． Immediately， a genie stood in front of him．
"I am the slave of the ring，" the genie said． "What may I do for you？"
Aladdin said， "Take me home．"
The next moment Aladdin was back at home．
He rested for many days． The he said to his mother， "I found this lamp． Perhaps you can sell it．"
"I shall clean it first，" his mother said．
She began to clean the lamp． Immediately， a different genie stood in front of her． "I am the slave of the lamp，" the genie said． "What may I do for you？"
"Bring me food，" the mother said．
The next moment there was food in the table．
Aladdin and his mother asked the genie to bring them many things． Soon they were the richest people in the town．
( )1.What did the man ask Aladdin to do？　 　
A． To put the ring on．
B． To give him the lamp．
C． To go to Africa with him．
D． To stay in the hole．
( )2.Why couldn't Aladdin get out of the hole？　 　
A． Because the hole was too deep．
B． Because he hurt his leg．
C． Because he hit his head．
D． Because the stone was too heavy．
( )3.What does the underlined word "immediately" mean in English？　 　
A． right away B． all right C． by the way D． at last
( )4.What did Aladdin's mother first ask for from the slave of the lamp？　 　
A． Gold． B． House． C． Food． D． Health．
( )5.Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story？　 　
a． The man pushed the stone over the hole．
b． The genie brought food for Aladdin's mother．
c． Aladdin gave the lamp to his mother．
d． The genie helped Aladdin to go back home．
e． Aladdin put the lamp under his clothes．
A． e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b B． e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
C． c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b D． c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣e
（五）
What might life be like if you looked very different from others？ Most of us are lucky to be born with "normal" faces． But the movie Wonder（《奇迹男孩》） shows us that one can still bring out the best in himself， although he looks very different with others or even ugly．
Based on a bestselling novel． the movie is about a boy named Auggie． He has a facial deformity（畸形）． He has spent most of his life being home﹣schooled． But when he enters his fifth grade， his parents decide to send him to a private school rather than study at home． There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance． Luckily， his family stand by him all the time and give him a lot of support．
In the USA， most kids are taught that it is OK to be different． People don't look down upon being special． But some kids have difficulty accepting being special． It is easy to pick on someone who is different， especially if you have your own problems to deal with．
As Auggie's classmates get to know him better， they come to find that he's a nice and very clever kid with a great sense of humor． They start to change their views towards him． Finally， Auggie won the respect， love and friendship in the school with his courage， cleverness and kindness． In real life， it may take longer to see such changes happen． But if we give people a chance， their hearts and minds may change in the end．
( )1.Which is NOT true about Auggie according to the second paragraph？　 　
A． He looks different from his classmates．
B． He has studied at home for many years．
C． His family sends him to a private school．
D． He learns to laugh at others at the new school．
( )2.Which of following can describe Auggie's school life at the very beginning？　 　
A． Happy． B． Hard． C． Exciting． D． Common．
( )3.Why does Auggie's classmates laugh at him？　 　
A． Because Auggie looks ugly on his appearance．
B． Because he is not as smart as his classmates．
C． Because he has never been in school．
D． Because his family is very poor．
( )4.What can we learn from the last paragraph？　 　
A． If the boy Auggie lives in real life， he will not be accepted by people．
B． Auggie's classmates still don't want to make friends with him in the end．
C． Auggie is very clever and has a sense of humor but dislikes talking to others．
D． It is very important for us to have the courage， cleverness， and kindness in life．

（六）
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻)camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate(证书)to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge？Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
( )1. Which is the writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
( )2. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he________．
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
( )3. The most important thing for a camper is to ________．
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new lifesaving skills
( )4. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It's not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
（七）
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)．
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
( )1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ________.
A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
( )2. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________．
A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell
( )3. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )4. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________．
A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观
( )5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C. To describe the movement of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of robots.
（八）
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(修剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbour, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help.” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers(修剪机) and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this，” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
( )1. What can we know about Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
( )2. Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because ．
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours
( )3. Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
( )4. Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs lane very well.
B. Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.
C. Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.
( )5. The best title(题目)for the passage would be ________．
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers

答案解析
（一）
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了历史上著名的四位女人和她们的行为及贡献。
1. A 推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，哪个词可以最好地描述阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特？从第一栏短文判断，阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一个飞越大西洋的飞行员，她是很勇敢的。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。题干意为：赫莲娜·鲁宾斯坦搬去澳大利亚的时候，她的问题是什么？从第二栏第一句“...1902 without ability to speak English.”可知她的问题是不会讲英语。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。题干意为：凯瑟琳·赫本获得了多少次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖？从第三栏第二句“She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress”可知她一共获得了四次。故选D。
4. B 细节理解题。题干意为：埃米琳·潘克赫斯特一生都在为什么而战？ 从最后一栏第二句“She helped British women get the right to vote.”和第三句“She fought for the rights of women all the time...”可知她一直在为英国女性权利而战。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。题干意为：上述四位女性的共同点是什么？ 根据短文内容判断，以上四个女人共同点是：一种先锋精神。故选C。

（二）
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了于文，一位非常出色的蛋雕师，从事蛋雕技艺25年，使用了超过一万个蛋。
1. C 细节理解题。题干意为：在雕刻一个蛋的过程中，最需要的是什么？由文章第一句“Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”可知蛋雕通常被称为最脆弱的艺术，因为它在雕刻之前、期间甚至之后都需要非常小心。故选C。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. B 细节理解题。题干意为： 于文认为蛋雕是 。文章第二段第三句“But in Yu's opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”可知在于文看来，正是蛋雕艰难的过程使得蛋雕本身更令人激动。故选B。
3. A 代词指代题。题干意为：文章第二段划线单词it指的是 。联系前文“If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it.”可知如果你切的太多，作品就会被破坏，没有办法去处理它。这个it指的是broken work。故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，于文把什么东西雕刻在蛋上？由文章倒数第二段第四句“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns(图案), but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知于文的蛋雕不仅有通俗的或传统的图案，还有京剧的面具和壁画。没有婴儿的图片，故①是没有的。故选D。
5. A 推理判断题。题干意为：从文章我们可以得知什么？由文章最后一段第一句“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”于文现在当地一所大学教授蛋雕技艺，故B项错误；文章第一段“Yu Wen...has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.”可知于文已经从事蛋雕25年了，而不是25岁才开始，故C项错误；文章第二段“Yu has used ... after a long day of holding the carving knife.”可知由于长时间的握刀工作，于文的手上有厚厚的茧子，并且在一天的工作后，手无法握住筷子。她的手并没有受伤。故D项错误。故选A。
（三）
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫提叔叔来到米娜的家生活，因不习惯社区生活而害怕外出，米娜带他熟悉周围环境和认识周围的人，从而适应社区生活的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。题干意为：起初，莫提叔叔不想和米娜一起外出是因为 。根据第二段第三句“...while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village”可知莫提叔叔习惯于乡村生活的平和和安静，不习惯社区生活。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。题干意为：根据文中划线句子，我们可以推断出米娜是一个 的女孩。从划线句中的“took his hand”可以看出，米娜很关心莫提叔叔，所以米娜是一个关心他人的女孩。故选B。
3. D细节理解题。题干意为：文中句子“ ”能显示出米娜的社区和叔叔的村庄是相似的。根据第三段莫提叔叔所讲的和最后一段最后两句“Now it will be mine too. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop...”可知相似之处是都有朋友、善良的售货员，鸟儿和茶馆。故选D。
4. C 推理判断题。题干意为：这个故事暗示莫提叔叔后来可能会 。从故事结尾可推测，莫提叔叔发现了社区与村庄的相似之处，所以他能习惯这儿的生活，不再害怕，乐意出门。故选C。
（四）
本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了阿拉丁神灯的故事．
1.B．细节理解题．根据原文He asked Aladdin to give the lamp to him．他叫阿拉丁把灯给他，故得此答案．
2.D．细节理解题．根据原文Aladdin tried to push the stone out of the way， but he could not阿拉丁试着把石头往外推，但是他不能．可知石头很沉重，他根本就推不动，故得此答案．
3.A．词义猜测题．根据原文前文He turned it on his finger．他把它放在手指上．后文a genie stood in front of him，一个精灵站在他的前面．可知是在段时间内出现的精灵，可以理解为马上，立即．故得此答案．
4.C．细节理解题．根据原文 the genie said． "What may I do for you？" "Bring me food，" the mother said．精灵说，我能为你做什么呢？妈妈说，给我食物．可知阿拉丁的妈妈向神灯精灵要的是食物．故得此答案．
5.A．细节理解题．根据原文，Aladdin put the lamp under his clothes．他把灯放到他的衣服下面．He pushed the stone over the hole and returned to Africa．他把石头推到洞口就回到了非洲．The genie helped Aladdin to go back home．精灵帮助阿拉丁回家．Aladdin gave the lamp to his mother．阿拉丁把灯给他的妈妈．The genie brought food for Aladdin's mother．精灵把食物给了阿拉丁的妈妈．可知这个顺序是正确的，故得此答案．
（五）
本文是通过电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们勇气，聪明和善良是重要的．
1．D．细节理解题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance． 他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他，故选D．
2．B．推理判断题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance． 他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他．可知一开始的生活是艰难的，故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance． 他的同学因为他的丑陋的外表嘲笑他，故选A．
4． D．推理判断题．结合Auggie won the respect， love and friendship in the school with his courage， cleverness and kindness可知Auggie最终因为他的勇气，聪明和善良赢得了尊重，爱和友情，故可知人们有勇气，聪明和善良是重要的，故选D．

（六）
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何选择最适合自己的夏令营，作者从机遇、挑战和成长等三个方面进行了详细的阐述。
1. C 细节理解题。题干意为：作者的观点是什么？根据第二段内容“...but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.”可知，所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，一个露营者 他感到有成就感。根据第四段第二、三句“You must finish ...a sense of achievement.”可知，完成一项具有挑战性的任务时，你将获得一种成就感。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。题干意为：对于露营者来说，最重要的事情是 。根据倒数第三段第一句“This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp —personal growth.”可知，自我成长是最重要的事。故选C。
4. D 段落大意题。题干意为：最后一段告诉我们什么？根据最后一段最后一句“These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps！”可知，有了正确的目标，你可以在夏令营中收获友谊、乐趣等其他东西。故选D。
5. C 标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？通读文章内容可知，介绍了如何选择最适合自己的夏令营，作者从机遇、挑战和成长三个方面进行了详细的阐述。故选C。
（七）
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在我们的日常生活中能帮助我们做很多事情以及它的特征。
1. C 代词指代题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“it”是关于 。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话“It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.”可知it指代machine。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。题干意为：化学传感器可以帮助一个机器人去 。根据第三段最后一句话“...chemical sensors(nose)．..”可知是闻。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章一个机器人有多少种方式为自己提供动力？根据第五段第二句“Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池)．”可知是三种。故选B。
4. C 词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中单词“Intelligence”的汉语意思是 。根据文章第六段第一句中的关键词“smarts”可知，该词的意思是“智能”。故选C。
5. A 写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 根据文章内容可知，这篇文章的目的就是帮助人们了解有关机器人的事情。故选A。
（八）
本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了莱恩夫人因年老无力修剪自家草坪，以至草疯长至18英寸触犯当地法律，幸运地是在亚当斯兄弟及她的邻居们帮助下草坪得以修好，让她感受到远亲不如近邻。
1. D 细节理解题。题干意为：关于莱恩太太我们知道些什么？根据第二段第三句“However, she was too old to mow(修剪) her lawn(草坪)．”可知D项正确。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。题干意为：莱恩太太有身陷囹圄的危险是因为 。根据第二段第五、六句“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! ”可知答案。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。题干意为：谁割的草坪？根据第三段内容可知是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居们。故选D。
4. C推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？根据最后一段第三句“‘I cannot believe this，’ she said.”可以推断是莱恩夫人没有想到邻居会帮助她，故选C 。
5. A 标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳题目是 。根据第一段第一句“Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? ”和文章内容的描述，可知文章主要说明“远亲不如近邻”这一道理。故选A。