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山西省临汾侯马市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省临汾侯马市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山西省临汾侯马市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山西省临汾侯马市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求填涂在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，不能将答案答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what did yu d last week?
M: I visited the Palace Museum with my friends.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu taller than yur sister?
M: Yes, she is shrter than me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, what are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
M: I’m ging t be an astrnaut, because it’s mre meaningful.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu have fr breakfast, Lily?
M: I made a sandwich by myself .
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what d yu think life will be like in the future ?
M: In the future, every family will have a rbt t help with husewrk.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mr. Green’s.B. Mr. Cl’s.C. Mr. Brwn’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I bught a new dress in Mr Green’s stre in ur twn.
M: Well, I think Mr Cl’s stre is better than the thers in ur twn..
Q: Which stre des the by think is the best in the twn?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. News.B. Talk shws.C. Talent shws.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t watch news r talk shws?
W: Neither. I just want t watch talent shws. They give me lts f fun.
Q: When des the girl want t watch?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit my grandparents.B. G t the muntains.C. D sprts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday, Tny?
W: Oh, I’m ging t visit my grandparents in Shandng and stay there fr three days.
Q: What is Tny ging t d during the hliday ?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:15 p. m.B. At 6:20 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n, Tm! It’s already 6:00 p.m. We’ll be late fr the mvie.
W: Dn’t wrry. We still have 20 minutes. It nly takes us 15 minutes t arrive there.
Q: When will the mvie start?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will g t the schl art festival with Mary.
B. He desn’t like the art at all.
C. He is ging t watch a ftball game tnight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu g t the schl art festival with me, Jack?
M: Srry, I’m afraid nt, Mary. There’s an imprtant ftball game n TV tnight. I can’t miss it.
Q: What des Jack mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are Jeff and Je ding?
A. Talking with their parents.
B. Talking abut their future.
C. Ding their hmewrk.
12 What des Jeff want t be in ten years?
A. A jazz musicianB. A sccer cach (教练).C. An artist.
13. Hw will Jeff’s cllege life be?
A. Busy.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
14. What will Je d in a jazz band?
A. Play the guitar.B. Play the drums.C. Write sngs.
15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jeff and Je are classmates.
B. Jeff and Je are ging t wrk hard.
C. Je will travel arund the wrld by plane.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Advice
17. cmfrtably
18. Prepare
19. 45 20. harder
【解析】
【原文】Dear Tina,
Gd t hear frm yu. I’m srry t hear that yu culdn’t sleep well. Maybe I can give sme advice n imprving sleep. Let me share it with yu. First, have a nice bedrm. A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed. And turning ff all lights can help peple sleep mre cmfrtably. Next, prepare yur mind fr sleep. Dn’t play n the cmputer befre yu decide t sleep. Read a bk r listen t sme light music. Third, exercise ften. Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily, s take a walk fr 45 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night. But dn’t d it just befre yu g t bed—yu wn’t be able t sleep! At last, eat less. Eat nly a little fr supper. Eating t much may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.
Yurs
Dctr Li
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. By the way when will it start?
B. What are yu ding right nw?
C. Srry, I’m nt interested in music.
D. There will be a schl cncert tnight.
E. Yu will be srry if yu dn’t watch it.
F. But can yu help me with my hmewrk first?
G. That is t say, I still have three hurs t d my hmewrk.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A邀请Sally去听今晚的音乐会的一则对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Nthing much. I’m just ding my hmewrk.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你现在在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“A music cncert?”可知，前者提到了音乐会，选项D“今晚将有一场学校音乐会。”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“A music cncert? I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t.”和“Why?”可知，此处表示不理解为什么不去看音乐会，选项E“如果你不看，你会后悔的。”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“It will start at abut 8 p. m.”可知，对时间点提问，选项A“顺便问一下，什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“At 8 p. m.? I’m sure I can finish all my hmewrk n time s that I can watch the cncert with yu later.”可知，晚上8点开始，所以还有点时间完成作业，选项G“也就是说，我还有三个小时做作业。”符合语境，故选G。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice wanted t buy a gift fr her mther fr Mther’s Day, but she didn’t have enugh mney. S she tld her father abut her ____26____.
“I’ll give yu sme mney if yu d the ____27____. Yu need t clean the huse,” her father said, “Yu als need t wash my car and Mm’s. Yu can see they’re really ____28____. Bth f them need a wash.”
Alice washed her father’s car ____29____. “Yu dn’t have t wash yur mther’s car. It is t late. It is OK,” her dad said when he ____30____ the mney t Alice at night.
On the next mrning, Alice still ____31____ very early. First, she washed her mther’s car. Then she went t the flwer shp and bught a bunch f flwers. After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage (车库).
“Ww!” Alice’s mther said, “My ____32____ is gleaming (发光的).”
“Open the dr, Mm,” Alice said. Alice’s mther pened the dr. On the seat she saw a bunch f flwers. “Happy Mther’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mther was very ____33____. She gave Alice a big hug (拥抱) and said, “Thank yu, hney. This is the best gift fr me.”
26.
A. mistakeB. prblemC. dream
27.
A. husewrkB. dishesC. shpping
28.
A. ldB. tidyC. dirty
29.
A. carefullyB. differentlyC. luckily
30.
A. acceptedB. spentC. gave
31.
A. gt upB. put upC. tk up
32.
A. bagB. carC. she
33.
A. bredB. upsetC. glad
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alice想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到Alice精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。
【26题详解】
句意：所以她告诉了她父亲她的问题。
mistake错误；prblem问题；dream梦想。根据“Alice wanted t buy a gift fr her mther fr Mther’s Day, but she didn’t have enugh mney.”可知，Alice想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，这是她遇到的问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你做家务，我会给你一些钱。
husewrk家务；dishes盘子；shpping购物。根据“Yu need t clean the huse,…Yu als need t wash my car and Mm’s.”可知这些都是家务活。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你可以看到它们真的很脏。
ld老的；tidy干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Bth f them need a wash.”可知车子脏了才需要清洗。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Alice仔细地洗她爸爸的汽车。
carefully仔细地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“Yu dn’t have t wash yur mther’s car. It is t late. It is OK,”可知，Alice洗的车得到了爸爸的认可，因此洗车时肯定非常仔细。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：她爸爸晚上把钱给Alice的时候说。
accepted接受；spent花费；gave给予。give sth t sb“把某物给某人”，可知此处是爸爸把钱给Alice。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Alice仍然起得很早。
gt up起床；put up举起；tk up开始。根据“First, she washed her mther’s car. Then she went t the flwer shp and bught a bunch f flwers. After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage(车库).”可知，早饭之前Alice洗了车、去买了花，因此可知她起床非常早。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我的车闪闪发光。
bag包；car车；she鞋。根据“After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage(车库).”可知，在车库里看到的肯定是车。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Alice的妈妈非常高兴。
bred烦闷的；upset心烦的；glad高兴的。根据“Thank yu, hney. This is the best gift fr me”可知，妈妈非常高兴。高兴C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
34. When can we g t Kitty Bear Restaurant?
A. At 11:00 p. m. n Mnday.
B. At 10:00 a. m. n Wednesday.
C. At 2:00 p. m. n Saturday.
35. What can peple drink at Kitty Bear Restaurant?
①cffee ②tea ③milk ④range juice ⑤sup
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ③④⑤
36. If Nick wants a fish hamburger a cup f milk and a fruit cake, he needs t pay _______.
A. $9. 5B. $12C. $15. 5
37. What can we knw abut Kitty Bear Restaurant?
A. Peple can’t g there n Mnday.
B. It is a restaurant abut healthy fd.
C. Peple can rder fd at www. kittybearrestaurant. cm.
38. What may the passage be?
A. A stry.B. An ad.C. A piece f news.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是基蒂熊餐厅的广告。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time :Mnday-Friday 11:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Weekends 10:00 a. m. -11:00 p. m. ”可知餐馆的营业时间是周一到周五，上午11点到下午10点，周末上午10点到下午11点。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinks表格可知餐馆的饮品有咖啡、牛奶和橙汁。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格可知，鱼肉汉堡3.5美元、一杯牛奶2美元、一个水果蛋糕4美元，一共是9.5美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internet: www. kittybearrestaurant. cm. (Yu can rder fd here. )”可知可以在网站订购食物。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了基蒂熊餐厅的菜谱、营业时间、地址和联系方式，因此是一则广告。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw. Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124. Many years ag, we culdn’t imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur life. They said the changes in the next century wuld be even unbelievable.
The way we live, wrk and play will be different frm tday. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space. Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual wrk meetings. Peple will have 3D printers t print everything at hme, such as fd, clthes and s n. There will als be less need fr dctrs. Our hme health rbt will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment. We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces. Experts asked 2,000 adults abut the future, and mst f them thught they were mst likely t happen.
39. Wh gave their ideas n life in 2124?
A. Experts.B. Teachers.C. Teenagers
40. Accrding t the text, we culdn’t imagine ________ many years ag.
A. there wuld be mre need fr dctrs said
B. we wuld make everything at hme even
C. the Internet wuld change ur lives greatly
41. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “virtual”?
A. 真实的B. 虚拟的C. 生动的
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple will have t g t wrk as tday.
B. Peple will need t g t the dctr.
C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater and cities, and hlidays in space.
43. What’s the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Why will changes happen in 2124?
B. What might life be like in 2124?
C. Hw des the Internet change ur life?
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124.”可知，专家们给出了他们对2124年生活的看法。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many years ag, we culdn’t imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur life.”可知，许多年前，我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual wrk meetings.”可知，人们将在家里工作，所以是举行虚拟工作会议。“virtual”的意思是“虚拟的”，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space.”可知，届时将会有许多高楼大厦、水下城市和太空度假。故选C。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化，选项B“2124年的生活会是什么样子？”符合主题，故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
“The Chinese Dream”is a ht tpic f these years. ____44____. It can make us keep ging. But hw can we successfully make ur beautiful dreams cme true? Here are sme pieces f advice. ____45____ We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure (失败), crrect ur mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, ur life is like a lng jurney. ____46____ It smetimes has wind and rain. We shuld believe rainbws (彩虹) will appear after strms (暴风雨). ____47____ We can’t slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry. But we can slve mst f them as lng as we learn t face any difficulty tgether.
We are ready t play a part in building ur cuntry. ____48____. And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true.
A. Althugh it’s difficult, we can be anyne we want.
B. It is nt always full f flwers.
C. We believe we are able t make ur life better.
D. First f all, never giving up is the key t make ur dreams cme true.
E. What’s mre, getting tgether is ne f the mst imprtant things fr us.
F. Everyne has his wn dream.
【答案】44. F 45. D 46. B 47. E 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了该如何实现中国梦。
【44题详解】
根据后文的“It can make us keep ging.”可知，它能使我们继续前行，此处“它”应是指我们每个人的梦想，所以，设空处应该出现了这一概念，选项F“每个人有他自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据前文的“Here are sme pieces f advice.”可知，接下来都是讲述建议；根据“We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure (失败), crrect ur mistakes and try again until we get it.”可知，我们可能时不时会失败，但我们能从失败中学习、改正我们的错误并且再次尝试，直到我们成功。所以，选项D“首先，永远不要放弃是我们是梦想实现的关键。”符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“It smetimes has wind and rain.”可知，在作者看来，生命中有风雨，由此可推知，选项B“它不总是充满鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“We can’t slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry.”可知，在我们的国家里，我们不能独自解决所有的问题，选项E“此外，团结在一起对我们来说是最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true.”可知，我们确信我们的将来将更明亮，中国梦将实现。由此可推知，选项C“我们相信我们能使我们的生活更好。”符合语境。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
D yu like listening t the radi? D yu expect t d it everywhere? Nw yu dn’t have t use a real radi. Yu can use an app (应用程序) n yur mbile phne. The app is called Himalaya.
The Himalaya is a ppular app. Nw lts f peple are using it. They say they can learn a lt frm it. There are many different kinds f prgrams n the app, such as news, music and talk shws. And this app isn’t just a radi. Yu can find sme audi (声音的) bks n it, t. Fr example, yu can find sme famus bks like The Three Bdy Prblem by Liu Cixin. The Himalaya is als an educatinal tl fr English learning. There are sme English prgrams fr students f different ages. Besides, there are sme English speeches given by famus peple like Bill Gates and Steve Jbs. Als, if yu can’t sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t. It will be easy fr yu t fall asleep. If yu are tired, the jkes can help yu relax, t.
What else des the app have? Why nt dwnlad (下载) it? Then yu will find mre interesting prgrams n it.
【答案】49. listen
50. prgrams
51. unless 52. easily
53. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅APP。
【49题详解】
根据“D yu like listening t the radi?”可知，是听收音机，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填listen。
【50题详解】
根据“There are many different kinds f prgrams n the app”可知，该应用程序上有许多不同类型的程序，故填prgrams。
【51题详解】
根据“Als, if yu can’t sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t.”可知，如果你晚上睡不好，你可以找一些轻音乐来听。可替换为unless，故填unless。
【52题详解】
根据“It will be easy fr yu t fall asleep.”可知，你会很容易入睡，此处用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
【53题详解】
根据“If yu are tired, the jkes can help yu relax, t.”可知，如果你累了，这些笑话也能帮助你放松。make sb+adj“使某人……”，此处用修饰人的形容词。故填relaxed。
（E）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
Mre and mre middle schl students have pr eyesight(视力). Lily is an eighth-grader frm Taiyuan. She says, “There are 50 students in my class, but ver 60% f them wear glasses like me. Sunds serius, desn’t it?”Why are there s many middle schl students having the prblem? The fllwing are sme f the reasns.
T much time n hmewrk
Few utdr activities
T much screen time
Little healthy fd
N enugh sleep
Luckily, sme cities are ding smething t stp students frm being nearsighted (近视的). They ask the teaching time with electrnic equipment (电子设备) shuldn’t be mre than 30% f the whle teaching time. They als expect parents t be strict with their kids- dn’t allw them t spend much time n electrnic equipment.
Chart Ⅱ
Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr ur eyes. Parents shuld make sure their kids have lts f healthy fd. The imprtant thing is t stay away frm junk fd.
Als, students can d a lt t prtect (保护) their eyes. Fr example, they shuld nt read r play with their phnes while lying in bed. They shuld sit upright while ding their hmewrk. At the same time, ding sprts and eye exercises can als prtect their eyesight.
54. Which year had the highest verall mypia rate?
________________________________________________
55. Hw many students wear glasses in Lily’s class?
________________________________________________
56. Why are s many students nearsighted? (One reasn is OK)
________________________________________________
57. Hw can teachers help t prtect students’ eyesight?
________________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank in Chart II.
________________________________________________
59. Are yu nearsighted? What will yu d t prtect yur eyes?
________________________________________________
【答案】54. In 2022.
55. Mre than 30.##Over 30.
56. Because f t much time n hmewrk.##Because f few utdr activities.##Because f t much screen time.##Because f little healthy fd.##Because f t much junk fd.##Because f n enugh sleep.
57. They can use less electrnic equipment t teach.
58. Healthy fd##Fd that is gd fr ur eyes
59. Yes, I am./N, I’m nt. I will d sprts and eye exercises. ##Yes, I am./N, I’m nt. I will eat mre dark-green vegetables.##Yes, I am./N, I’m nt. I will stay away frm cmputers and smartphnes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生中的近视问题。
【54题详解】
根据“The verall mypia rate(总体近视率)amng children and teenagers is 53. 6 percent in 2022, 52. 7 percent in 2020 and 50. 2 percent in 2019, accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin.”可知，在2022年，总体的近视率最高。故填In 2022。
【55题详解】
根据“‘There are 50 students in my class, but ver 60% f them wear glasses like me.’”可知，在莉莉的班上有50个学生，但超过百分之60的学生都像她一样戴眼睛，所以，在莉莉的班上，有三十多个人戴眼镜。故填Mre than 30./Over 30.
【56题详解】
根据“T much time n hmewrk Few utdr activities T much screen time Little healthy fd N enugh sleep”可知，导致近视的原因有：太多时间做家庭作业、几乎没什么户外活动、太多屏幕时间、很少吃健康食物以及没有充足的睡眠，所以，这个题的答案是多样的。可填Because f t much time n hmewrk./Because f few utdr activities./Because f t much screen time./Because f little healthy fd./Because f t much junk fd./ Because f n enugh sleep.
【57题详解】
根据“They ask the teaching time with electrnic equipment (电子设备) shuldn’t be mre than 30% f the whle teaching time.”可知，老师可以通过少用电子设备授课的方式来帮助保护学生的视力。故填They can use less electrnic equipment t teach.
【58题详解】
根据“Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrts Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits Others: guqi, jue ming zi and green tea”可知，表格中列出的都是对眼睛有好处的食物。故填Healthy fd / Fd that is gd fr ur eyes。
【59题详解】
这是一个开放性的题目，第一个一般疑问句根据自己的实际情况作答，第二特殊疑问句可根据文章给出的保护眼睛的办法来作答。故填Yes, I am./ N, I’m nt. I will d sprts and eye exercises. / I will eat mre dark-green vegetables. / I will stay away frm cmputers and smartphnes.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Bill was utging and always helpful. What’s mre, he wrked very hard and ____60____ well in all his subjects. S everyne in his class liked him.
One day, a new student named Harry came t his schl. He was different ____61____ Bill. He was taller and strnger than Bill. ____62____ he was less hard-wrking than Bill. As a result, he always gt lwer grades ____63____ Bill did. But Harry had the ____64____ hbby as Bill. ____65____ f them liked tennis. They shared lts f things tgether.
Hwever, after a few mnths, Bill’s schlwrk gt a bit wrse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time ____66____ his study. He als wanted Harry t study hard, s he talked with Harry. Bill’s wrds tuched Harry ____67____ he decided t wrk hard.
Frm Bill and Harry’s stry, we can knw it is necessary t talk with friends ____68____ yu have prblems. And we can als knw that a gd friend can really bring ut the best ____69____ yu.
【答案】60. did
61. frm 62. But
63. than 64. same
65. Bth 66. n
67. and 68. if##when 69. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍别人和哈里之间的故事。
【60题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他学习很努力，所有科目都很好。d well in“擅长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
【61题详解】
句意：他和比尔不一样。be different frm“和……不同”，固定短语，故填frm。
【62题详解】
句意：但是他不如比尔勤奋。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填But。
【63题详解】
句意：结果，他的成绩总是比比尔低。根据“he always gt lwer grades…Bill did”可知，强调二者的比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：但是哈里和比尔有同样的爱好。根据“But Harry had the…hbby as Bill.”可知，此处是the 短语，意为“和……相同”，故填same。
【65题详解】
句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。根据“ them liked tennis. They shared lts f things tgether.”可知，二人都喜欢网球，bth“两者都”，句首需大写首字母，故填Bth。
【66题详解】
句意：在比尔的心里，他知道他花在学习上的时间更少了。根据“he knew he spent less time…his study”可知，此处是spend time n sth短语，意为“花时间做某事”，故填n。
【67题详解】
句意：比尔的话打动了哈利，他决定努力学习。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：从比尔和哈里的故事中，我们可以知道，如果/当你有问题时，和朋友谈谈是必要的。根据“we can knw it is necessary t talk with friends…yu have prblems”可知，如果/当你有问题时，和朋友谈谈是必要的，可用if“如果”引导条件状语从句/when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填if/when。
【69题详解】
句意：我们也可以知道，一个好朋友真的可以带出最好的你。bring ut the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，固定短语，故填in。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
Did yu ever live in a huse built in a tree? Many ____70____ dreamed f having a tree huse. But ____71____ made it themselves. Hwever, Eli Sylvester was nt ne f them. The 11-year-ld by designed (设计) and built a tree huse by ____72____.
When Eli was six years ld, he wanted t build a tree huse in the backyard f his hme. His mm thught it was a gd idea and expected Eli ____73____ his best.
Eli saved mney frm his ____74____ birthday. “I dn’t want tys. All I need is smething that I can use t build my dream tree huse,” he ____75____ n his birthday wish lists.
Nw the tree huse, with a living rm and a bathrm, is ready ____76____ use. There is ne full bed and tw twin beds. And next year there ____77____ a bkshelf acrss frm the beds.
“The ____78____ part f the huse is a zip line (滑索). Bys always like it best,” Eli said. Eli decides t ask sme friends t his tree huse. He is saving mney s that he can buy sme gifts fr his friends. “This is ____79____ a great tree huse,” Rachael says. “I’m very prud (自豪的) f him. I will help him with the party.”
【答案】70. children
71. few 72. himself
73. t try 74. seventh
75 wrte 76. fr
77. will be
78. mst wnderful
79. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国的一个男孩自己做树屋的故事。
【70题详解】
句意：许多孩子梦想有一个树屋。根据“ f having a tree huse.”和备选词汇可知，许多孩子梦想有一个树屋，child“孩子”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填children。
【71题详解】
句意：但很少有人自己成功。根据“ it themselves.”可知，很少有人自己成功，few“几乎没有”符合语境，故填few。
【72题详解】
句意：这个11岁的男孩自己设计并建造了一个树屋。by neself“独自”，主语是男孩，故填himself。
【73题详解】
句意：他的妈妈认为这是个好主意，并希望伊莱尽他最大的努力。根据“expected best”可知，此处是try ne’s best“尽某人全力”，expect t d sth“期待做某事”，故填t try。
【74题详解】
句意：伊莱从七岁生日开始攒钱。根据“Eli saved mney frm ”可知，此处应用一个序数词强调顺序，seven的序数词seventh“第七”符合语境，故填seventh。
【75题详解】
句意：他在他的生日愿望清单上写道。根据“ his birthday wish lists”可知，写在生日愿望清单上，write“写”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wrte。
【76题详解】
句意：现在，带客厅和浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。be ready fr“准备好”，固定短语，故填fr。
【77题详解】
句意：明年床的对面会有一个书架。根据“And next year bkshelf acrss frm the beds.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时。故填will be。
【78题详解】
句意：房子里最棒的部分是滑索。根据“ f the huse is a zip line (滑索).”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最棒的部分是滑索”，wnderful“极好的”，此处应用形容词最高级，故填mst wnderful。
【79题详解】
句意：这真是一个很棒的树屋。根据“This great tree huse”可知，这真是一个很棒的树屋，true是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，故填truly。
九、书面表达（共15分）
80. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习总书记曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。新年来临之际，人们习惯于对新的一年的生活做一个规划。为了了解学生们的新年决定，某学校八年级英语老师在200名学生中做了一项调查，结果如下。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图中内容；第二段从what/why/hw等方面谈谈你的一个新年决定。
要求：
1. 须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯：
2. 词数不少于80，文章开头已给出，但不记入总词数：
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
This mnth, English teachers in Grade 8 asked 200 students abut their New Year’s reslutins. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This mnth, English teachers in Grade 8 asked 200 students abut their New Year’s reslutins. Here are the results.
Twenty-tw percent f students plan t take up a new hbby, such as running, swimming, singing and s n. Thirty-eight percent f students want t d better at schl. They want t get better grades by asking friends r teachers fr help and wrking hard. The percentage f imprving relatinships with their friends is12%. Students wh plan t imprve health is 28 percent.
New year is cming, and I’m ging t d a lt f things. First, I want t imprve my English t get better grades, s I’m ging t practice it very ften and have many cnversatins with my friends in English. Then, I want t take part in the sprts meeting and get gd grades, s I’m ging t d sprts every day such as swimming, running and s n. At the same time, I will eat mre healthy fd instead f junk fd in rder t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：图表和方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结图表中的信息；
第二步，详细谈一谈自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d计划做某事
②have cnversatins with sb与某人谈话
③take part in参加
④instead f而不是
⑥junk fd垃圾食品
[高分句型]
①First, I want t imprve my English t get better grades, s I’m ging t practice it very ften and have many cnversatins with my friends in English.（s连接表示因果关系的并列句）
②Then, I want t take part in the sprts meeting and get gd grades, s I’m ging t d sprts every day such as swimming, running and s n.（s连接表示因果关系的并列句）____16____ n Imprving Sleep
Have a nice bedrm
●A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.
●Turning ff all lights helps peple sleep mre ____17____.
____18____yur mind fr sleep
●Dn’t play n the cmputer befre yu decide t sleep.
●Read a bk r listen t sme quiet music.
Exercise ften
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily, s take a walk fr ____19____ minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.
Eat less
Eating t much may make it much ____20____ fr yu t sleep.
A: Sally. ____21____
B: Nthing much. I’m just ding my hmewrk.
A: D yu like listening t music? ____22____ I think it
must be fantastic. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
B: A music cncert? I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t.
A: Why? ____23____
B: I knw, but if I listen t the cncert with yu, I wn’t be able t finish my hmewrk. ____24____
A: It will start at abut 8 p. m.
B: At 8 p. m.? ____25____ I’m sure I can finish all my hmewrk n time s that I can watch the cncert with yu later.
A: That’s wnderful!
Kitty Bear Restaurant!
Time :Mnday-Friday 11:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Address:NO. 37, Baker Street
Weekends 10:00 a m. -11:00 p. m. Telephne:357-0088
Internet: www. kittybearrestaurant. cm. (Yu can rder fd here. )
Hell, everybdy! D yu want t ____49____ t the radi n yur mbile phne? Himalaya is right fr yu! Many peple like using it. There are many different kinds f ____50____ n the app, such as news, music and talk shws. It isn’t just a radi, but it is als an educatinal tl fr English learners. Yu can listen t English speeches given by famus peple like Bill Gates r Steve Jbs. Besides, ____51____ yu can sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t. It will help yu fall asleep ____52____. If yu feel tired, there are lts f jkes t make yu ____53____. It’s a useful tl fr yu.
The verall mypia rate (总体近视率) amng children and teenagers is 53. 6 percent in 2022, 52. 7 percent in 2020 and 50. 2 percent in 2019, accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin.
_______▲_______
Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrts
Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits
Others: guqi, jue ming zi and green tea
write fr he be true child
try few little seven sing wnderful
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求填涂在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，不能将答案答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what did yu d last week?
M: I visited the Palace Museum with my friends.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu taller than yur sister?
M: Yes, she is shrter than me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, what are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
M: I’m ging t be an astrnaut, because it’s mre meaningful.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu have fr breakfast, Lily?
M: I made a sandwich by myself .
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what d yu think life will be like in the future ?
M: In the future, every family will have a rbt t help with husewrk.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mr. Green’s.B. Mr. Cl’s.C. Mr. Brwn’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I bught a new dress in Mr Green’s stre in ur twn.
M: Well, I think Mr Cl’s stre is better than the thers in ur twn..
Q: Which stre des the by think is the best in the twn?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. News.B. Talk shws.C. Talent shws.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t watch news r talk shws?
W: Neither. I just want t watch talent shws. They give me lts f fun.
Q: When des the girl want t watch?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit my grandparents.B. G t the muntains.C. D sprts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday, Tny?
W: Oh, I’m ging t visit my grandparents in Shandng and stay there fr three days.
Q: What is Tny ging t d during the hliday ?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:15 p. m.B. At 6:20 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme n, Tm! It’s already 6:00 p.m. We’ll be late fr the mvie.
W: Dn’t wrry. We still have 20 minutes. It nly takes us 15 minutes t arrive there.
Q: When will the mvie start?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will g t the schl art festival with Mary.
B. He desn’t like the art at all.
C. He is ging t watch a ftball game tnight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu g t the schl art festival with me, Jack?
M: Srry, I’m afraid nt, Mary. There’s an imprtant ftball game n TV tnight. I can’t miss it.
Q: What des Jack mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are Jeff and Je ding?
A. Talking with their parents.
B. Talking abut their future.
C. Ding their hmewrk.
12 What des Jeff want t be in ten years?
A. A jazz musicianB. A sccer cach (教练).C. An artist.
13. Hw will Jeff’s cllege life be?
A. Busy.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
14. What will Je d in a jazz band?
A. Play the guitar.B. Play the drums.C. Write sngs.
15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jeff and Je are classmates.
B. Jeff and Je are ging t wrk hard.
C. Je will travel arund the wrld by plane.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Advice
17. cmfrtably
18. Prepare
19. 45 20. harder
【解析】
【原文】Dear Tina,
Gd t hear frm yu. I’m srry t hear that yu culdn’t sleep well. Maybe I can give sme advice n imprving sleep. Let me share it with yu. First, have a nice bedrm. A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed. And turning ff all lights can help peple sleep mre cmfrtably. Next, prepare yur mind fr sleep. Dn’t play n the cmputer befre yu decide t sleep. Read a bk r listen t sme light music. Third, exercise ften. Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily, s take a walk fr 45 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night. But dn’t d it just befre yu g t bed—yu wn’t be able t sleep! At last, eat less. Eat nly a little fr supper. Eating t much may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.
Yurs
Dctr Li
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. By the way when will it start?
B. What are yu ding right nw?
C. Srry, I’m nt interested in music.
D. There will be a schl cncert tnight.
E. Yu will be srry if yu dn’t watch it.
F. But can yu help me with my hmewrk first?
G. That is t say, I still have three hurs t d my hmewrk.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A邀请Sally去听今晚的音乐会的一则对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Nthing much. I’m just ding my hmewrk.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你现在在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“A music cncert?”可知，前者提到了音乐会，选项D“今晚将有一场学校音乐会。”符合语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“A music cncert? I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t.”和“Why?”可知，此处表示不理解为什么不去看音乐会，选项E“如果你不看，你会后悔的。”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“It will start at abut 8 p. m.”可知，对时间点提问，选项A“顺便问一下，什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“At 8 p. m.? I’m sure I can finish all my hmewrk n time s that I can watch the cncert with yu later.”可知，晚上8点开始，所以还有点时间完成作业，选项G“也就是说，我还有三个小时做作业。”符合语境，故选G。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice wanted t buy a gift fr her mther fr Mther’s Day, but she didn’t have enugh mney. S she tld her father abut her ____26____.
“I’ll give yu sme mney if yu d the ____27____. Yu need t clean the huse,” her father said, “Yu als need t wash my car and Mm’s. Yu can see they’re really ____28____. Bth f them need a wash.”
Alice washed her father’s car ____29____. “Yu dn’t have t wash yur mther’s car. It is t late. It is OK,” her dad said when he ____30____ the mney t Alice at night.
On the next mrning, Alice still ____31____ very early. First, she washed her mther’s car. Then she went t the flwer shp and bught a bunch f flwers. After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage (车库).
“Ww!” Alice’s mther said, “My ____32____ is gleaming (发光的).”
“Open the dr, Mm,” Alice said. Alice’s mther pened the dr. On the seat she saw a bunch f flwers. “Happy Mther’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mther was very ____33____. She gave Alice a big hug (拥抱) and said, “Thank yu, hney. This is the best gift fr me.”
26.
A. mistakeB. prblemC. dream
27.
A. husewrkB. dishesC. shpping
28.
A. ldB. tidyC. dirty
29.
A. carefullyB. differentlyC. luckily
30.
A. acceptedB. spentC. gave
31.
A. gt upB. put upC. tk up
32.
A. bagB. carC. she
33.
A. bredB. upsetC. glad
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Alice想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到Alice精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。
【26题详解】
句意：所以她告诉了她父亲她的问题。
mistake错误；prblem问题；dream梦想。根据“Alice wanted t buy a gift fr her mther fr Mther’s Day, but she didn’t have enugh mney.”可知，Alice想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，这是她遇到的问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你做家务，我会给你一些钱。
husewrk家务；dishes盘子；shpping购物。根据“Yu need t clean the huse,…Yu als need t wash my car and Mm’s.”可知这些都是家务活。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你可以看到它们真的很脏。
ld老的；tidy干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Bth f them need a wash.”可知车子脏了才需要清洗。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Alice仔细地洗她爸爸的汽车。
carefully仔细地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“Yu dn’t have t wash yur mther’s car. It is t late. It is OK,”可知，Alice洗的车得到了爸爸的认可，因此洗车时肯定非常仔细。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：她爸爸晚上把钱给Alice的时候说。
accepted接受；spent花费；gave给予。give sth t sb“把某物给某人”，可知此处是爸爸把钱给Alice。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Alice仍然起得很早。
gt up起床；put up举起；tk up开始。根据“First, she washed her mther’s car. Then she went t the flwer shp and bught a bunch f flwers. After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage(车库).”可知，早饭之前Alice洗了车、去买了花，因此可知她起床非常早。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我的车闪闪发光。
bag包；car车；she鞋。根据“After breakfast Alice asked her mther t g t the garage(车库).”可知，在车库里看到的肯定是车。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Alice的妈妈非常高兴。
bred烦闷的；upset心烦的；glad高兴的。根据“Thank yu, hney. This is the best gift fr me”可知，妈妈非常高兴。高兴C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
34. When can we g t Kitty Bear Restaurant?
A. At 11:00 p. m. n Mnday.
B. At 10:00 a. m. n Wednesday.
C. At 2:00 p. m. n Saturday.
35. What can peple drink at Kitty Bear Restaurant?
①cffee ②tea ③milk ④range juice ⑤sup
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ③④⑤
36. If Nick wants a fish hamburger a cup f milk and a fruit cake, he needs t pay _______.
A. $9. 5B. $12C. $15. 5
37. What can we knw abut Kitty Bear Restaurant?
A. Peple can’t g there n Mnday.
B. It is a restaurant abut healthy fd.
C. Peple can rder fd at www. kittybearrestaurant. cm.
38. What may the passage be?
A. A stry.B. An ad.C. A piece f news.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是基蒂熊餐厅的广告。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time :Mnday-Friday 11:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Weekends 10:00 a. m. -11:00 p. m. ”可知餐馆的营业时间是周一到周五，上午11点到下午10点，周末上午10点到下午11点。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinks表格可知餐馆的饮品有咖啡、牛奶和橙汁。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格可知，鱼肉汉堡3.5美元、一杯牛奶2美元、一个水果蛋糕4美元，一共是9.5美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internet: www. kittybearrestaurant. cm. (Yu can rder fd here. )”可知可以在网站订购食物。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了基蒂熊餐厅的菜谱、营业时间、地址和联系方式，因此是一则广告。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw. Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124. Many years ag, we culdn’t imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur life. They said the changes in the next century wuld be even unbelievable.
The way we live, wrk and play will be different frm tday. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space. Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual wrk meetings. Peple will have 3D printers t print everything at hme, such as fd, clthes and s n. There will als be less need fr dctrs. Our hme health rbt will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment. We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces. Experts asked 2,000 adults abut the future, and mst f them thught they were mst likely t happen.
39. Wh gave their ideas n life in 2124?
A. Experts.B. Teachers.C. Teenagers
40. Accrding t the text, we culdn’t imagine ________ many years ag.
A. there wuld be mre need fr dctrs said
B. we wuld make everything at hme even
C. the Internet wuld change ur lives greatly
41. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “virtual”?
A. 真实的B. 虚拟的C. 生动的
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple will have t g t wrk as tday.
B. Peple will need t g t the dctr.
C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater and cities, and hlidays in space.
43. What’s the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Why will changes happen in 2124?
B. What might life be like in 2124?
C. Hw des the Internet change ur life?
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts gave their ideas n life in 2124.”可知，专家们给出了他们对2124年生活的看法。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many years ag, we culdn’t imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur life.”可知，许多年前，我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peple will wrk at hme and have virtual wrk meetings.”可知，人们将在家里工作，所以是举行虚拟工作会议。“virtual”的意思是“虚拟的”，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space.”可知，届时将会有许多高楼大厦、水下城市和太空度假。故选C。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讨论2124年人们的生活将会发生怎样的变化，选项B“2124年的生活会是什么样子？”符合主题，故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
“The Chinese Dream”is a ht tpic f these years. ____44____. It can make us keep ging. But hw can we successfully make ur beautiful dreams cme true? Here are sme pieces f advice. ____45____ We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure (失败), crrect ur mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, ur life is like a lng jurney. ____46____ It smetimes has wind and rain. We shuld believe rainbws (彩虹) will appear after strms (暴风雨). ____47____ We can’t slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry. But we can slve mst f them as lng as we learn t face any difficulty tgether.
We are ready t play a part in building ur cuntry. ____48____. And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true.
A. Althugh it’s difficult, we can be anyne we want.
B. It is nt always full f flwers.
C. We believe we are able t make ur life better.
D. First f all, never giving up is the key t make ur dreams cme true.
E. What’s mre, getting tgether is ne f the mst imprtant things fr us.
F. Everyne has his wn dream.
【答案】44. F 45. D 46. B 47. E 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了该如何实现中国梦。
【44题详解】
根据后文的“It can make us keep ging.”可知，它能使我们继续前行，此处“它”应是指我们每个人的梦想，所以，设空处应该出现了这一概念，选项F“每个人有他自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据前文的“Here are sme pieces f advice.”可知，接下来都是讲述建议；根据“We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure (失败), crrect ur mistakes and try again until we get it.”可知，我们可能时不时会失败，但我们能从失败中学习、改正我们的错误并且再次尝试，直到我们成功。所以，选项D“首先，永远不要放弃是我们是梦想实现的关键。”符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“It smetimes has wind and rain.”可知，在作者看来，生命中有风雨，由此可推知，选项B“它不总是充满鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“We can’t slve all the prblems urselves in ur cuntry.”可知，在我们的国家里，我们不能独自解决所有的问题，选项E“此外，团结在一起对我们来说是最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“And we make sure that ur future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will cme true.”可知，我们确信我们的将来将更明亮，中国梦将实现。由此可推知，选项C“我们相信我们能使我们的生活更好。”符合语境。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
D yu like listening t the radi? D yu expect t d it everywhere? Nw yu dn’t have t use a real radi. Yu can use an app (应用程序) n yur mbile phne. The app is called Himalaya.
The Himalaya is a ppular app. Nw lts f peple are using it. They say they can learn a lt frm it. There are many different kinds f prgrams n the app, such as news, music and talk shws. And this app isn’t just a radi. Yu can find sme audi (声音的) bks n it, t. Fr example, yu can find sme famus bks like The Three Bdy Prblem by Liu Cixin. The Himalaya is als an educatinal tl fr English learning. There are sme English prgrams fr students f different ages. Besides, there are sme English speeches given by famus peple like Bill Gates and Steve Jbs. Als, if yu can’t sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t. It will be easy fr yu t fall asleep. If yu are tired, the jkes can help yu relax, t.
What else des the app have? Why nt dwnlad (下载) it? Then yu will find mre interesting prgrams n it.
【答案】49. listen
50. prgrams
51. unless 52. easily
53. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅APP。
【49题详解】
根据“D yu like listening t the radi?”可知，是听收音机，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填listen。
【50题详解】
根据“There are many different kinds f prgrams n the app”可知，该应用程序上有许多不同类型的程序，故填prgrams。
【51题详解】
根据“Als, if yu can’t sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t.”可知，如果你晚上睡不好，你可以找一些轻音乐来听。可替换为unless，故填unless。
【52题详解】
根据“It will be easy fr yu t fall asleep.”可知，你会很容易入睡，此处用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
【53题详解】
根据“If yu are tired, the jkes can help yu relax, t.”可知，如果你累了，这些笑话也能帮助你放松。make sb+adj“使某人……”，此处用修饰人的形容词。故填relaxed。
（E）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
Mre and mre middle schl students have pr eyesight(视力). Lily is an eighth-grader frm Taiyuan. She says, “There are 50 students in my class, but ver 60% f them wear glasses like me. Sunds serius, desn’t it?”Why are there s many middle schl students having the prblem? The fllwing are sme f the reasns.
T much time n hmewrk
Few utdr activities
T much screen time
Little healthy fd
N enugh sleep
Luckily, sme cities are ding smething t stp students frm being nearsighted (近视的). They ask the teaching time with electrnic equipment (电子设备) shuldn’t be mre than 30% f the whle teaching time. They als expect parents t be strict with their kids- dn’t allw them t spend much time n electrnic equipment.
Chart Ⅱ
Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr ur eyes. Parents shuld make sure their kids have lts f healthy fd. The imprtant thing is t stay away frm junk fd.
Als, students can d a lt t prtect (保护) their eyes. Fr example, they shuld nt read r play with their phnes while lying in bed. They shuld sit upright while ding their hmewrk. At the same time, ding sprts and eye exercises can als prtect their eyesight.
54. Which year had the highest verall mypia rate?
________________________________________________
55. Hw many students wear glasses in Lily’s class?
________________________________________________
56. Why are s many students nearsighted? (One reasn is OK)
________________________________________________
57. Hw can teachers help t prtect students’ eyesight?
________________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank in Chart II.
________________________________________________
59. Are yu nearsighted? What will yu d t prtect yur eyes?
________________________________________________
【答案】54. In 2022.
55. Mre than 30.##Over 30.
56. Because f t much time n hmewrk.##Because f few utdr activities.##Because f t much screen time.##Because f little healthy fd.##Because f t much junk fd.##Because f n enugh sleep.
57. They can use less electrnic equipment t teach.
58. Healthy fd##Fd that is gd fr ur eyes
59. Yes, I am./N, I’m nt. I will d sprts and eye exercises. ##Yes, I am./N, I’m nt. I will eat mre dark-green vegetables.##Yes, I am./N, I’m nt. I will stay away frm cmputers and smartphnes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生中的近视问题。
【54题详解】
根据“The verall mypia rate(总体近视率)amng children and teenagers is 53. 6 percent in 2022, 52. 7 percent in 2020 and 50. 2 percent in 2019, accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin.”可知，在2022年，总体的近视率最高。故填In 2022。
【55题详解】
根据“‘There are 50 students in my class, but ver 60% f them wear glasses like me.’”可知，在莉莉的班上有50个学生，但超过百分之60的学生都像她一样戴眼睛，所以，在莉莉的班上，有三十多个人戴眼镜。故填Mre than 30./Over 30.
【56题详解】
根据“T much time n hmewrk Few utdr activities T much screen time Little healthy fd N enugh sleep”可知，导致近视的原因有：太多时间做家庭作业、几乎没什么户外活动、太多屏幕时间、很少吃健康食物以及没有充足的睡眠，所以，这个题的答案是多样的。可填Because f t much time n hmewrk./Because f few utdr activities./Because f t much screen time./Because f little healthy fd./Because f t much junk fd./ Because f n enugh sleep.
【57题详解】
根据“They ask the teaching time with electrnic equipment (电子设备) shuldn’t be mre than 30% f the whle teaching time.”可知，老师可以通过少用电子设备授课的方式来帮助保护学生的视力。故填They can use less electrnic equipment t teach.
【58题详解】
根据“Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrts Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits Others: guqi, jue ming zi and green tea”可知，表格中列出的都是对眼睛有好处的食物。故填Healthy fd / Fd that is gd fr ur eyes。
【59题详解】
这是一个开放性的题目，第一个一般疑问句根据自己的实际情况作答，第二特殊疑问句可根据文章给出的保护眼睛的办法来作答。故填Yes, I am./ N, I’m nt. I will d sprts and eye exercises. / I will eat mre dark-green vegetables. / I will stay away frm cmputers and smartphnes.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Bill was utging and always helpful. What’s mre, he wrked very hard and ____60____ well in all his subjects. S everyne in his class liked him.
One day, a new student named Harry came t his schl. He was different ____61____ Bill. He was taller and strnger than Bill. ____62____ he was less hard-wrking than Bill. As a result, he always gt lwer grades ____63____ Bill did. But Harry had the ____64____ hbby as Bill. ____65____ f them liked tennis. They shared lts f things tgether.
Hwever, after a few mnths, Bill’s schlwrk gt a bit wrse. In Bill’s heart, he knew he spent less time ____66____ his study. He als wanted Harry t study hard, s he talked with Harry. Bill’s wrds tuched Harry ____67____ he decided t wrk hard.
Frm Bill and Harry’s stry, we can knw it is necessary t talk with friends ____68____ yu have prblems. And we can als knw that a gd friend can really bring ut the best ____69____ yu.
【答案】60. did
61. frm 62. But
63. than 64. same
65. Bth 66. n
67. and 68. if##when 69. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍别人和哈里之间的故事。
【60题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他学习很努力，所有科目都很好。d well in“擅长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
【61题详解】
句意：他和比尔不一样。be different frm“和……不同”，固定短语，故填frm。
【62题详解】
句意：但是他不如比尔勤奋。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填But。
【63题详解】
句意：结果，他的成绩总是比比尔低。根据“he always gt lwer grades…Bill did”可知，强调二者的比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：但是哈里和比尔有同样的爱好。根据“But Harry had the…hbby as Bill.”可知，此处是the 短语，意为“和……相同”，故填same。
【65题详解】
句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。根据“ them liked tennis. They shared lts f things tgether.”可知，二人都喜欢网球，bth“两者都”，句首需大写首字母，故填Bth。
【66题详解】
句意：在比尔的心里，他知道他花在学习上的时间更少了。根据“he knew he spent less time…his study”可知，此处是spend time n sth短语，意为“花时间做某事”，故填n。
【67题详解】
句意：比尔的话打动了哈利，他决定努力学习。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：从比尔和哈里的故事中，我们可以知道，如果/当你有问题时，和朋友谈谈是必要的。根据“we can knw it is necessary t talk with friends…yu have prblems”可知，如果/当你有问题时，和朋友谈谈是必要的，可用if“如果”引导条件状语从句/when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填if/when。
【69题详解】
句意：我们也可以知道，一个好朋友真的可以带出最好的你。bring ut the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，固定短语，故填in。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
Did yu ever live in a huse built in a tree? Many ____70____ dreamed f having a tree huse. But ____71____ made it themselves. Hwever, Eli Sylvester was nt ne f them. The 11-year-ld by designed (设计) and built a tree huse by ____72____.
When Eli was six years ld, he wanted t build a tree huse in the backyard f his hme. His mm thught it was a gd idea and expected Eli ____73____ his best.
Eli saved mney frm his ____74____ birthday. “I dn’t want tys. All I need is smething that I can use t build my dream tree huse,” he ____75____ n his birthday wish lists.
Nw the tree huse, with a living rm and a bathrm, is ready ____76____ use. There is ne full bed and tw twin beds. And next year there ____77____ a bkshelf acrss frm the beds.
“The ____78____ part f the huse is a zip line (滑索). Bys always like it best,” Eli said. Eli decides t ask sme friends t his tree huse. He is saving mney s that he can buy sme gifts fr his friends. “This is ____79____ a great tree huse,” Rachael says. “I’m very prud (自豪的) f him. I will help him with the party.”
【答案】70. children
71. few 72. himself
73. t try 74. seventh
75 wrte 76. fr
77. will be
78. mst wnderful
79. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国的一个男孩自己做树屋的故事。
【70题详解】
句意：许多孩子梦想有一个树屋。根据“ f having a tree huse.”和备选词汇可知，许多孩子梦想有一个树屋，child“孩子”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填children。
【71题详解】
句意：但很少有人自己成功。根据“ it themselves.”可知，很少有人自己成功，few“几乎没有”符合语境，故填few。
【72题详解】
句意：这个11岁的男孩自己设计并建造了一个树屋。by neself“独自”，主语是男孩，故填himself。
【73题详解】
句意：他的妈妈认为这是个好主意，并希望伊莱尽他最大的努力。根据“expected best”可知，此处是try ne’s best“尽某人全力”，expect t d sth“期待做某事”，故填t try。
【74题详解】
句意：伊莱从七岁生日开始攒钱。根据“Eli saved mney frm ”可知，此处应用一个序数词强调顺序，seven的序数词seventh“第七”符合语境，故填seventh。
【75题详解】
句意：他在他的生日愿望清单上写道。根据“ his birthday wish lists”可知，写在生日愿望清单上，write“写”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wrte。
【76题详解】
句意：现在，带客厅和浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。be ready fr“准备好”，固定短语，故填fr。
【77题详解】
句意：明年床的对面会有一个书架。根据“And next year bkshelf acrss frm the beds.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时。故填will be。
【78题详解】
句意：房子里最棒的部分是滑索。根据“ f the huse is a zip line (滑索).”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最棒的部分是滑索”，wnderful“极好的”，此处应用形容词最高级，故填mst wnderful。
【79题详解】
句意：这真是一个很棒的树屋。根据“This great tree huse”可知，这真是一个很棒的树屋，true是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，故填truly。
九、书面表达（共15分）
80. “人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习总书记曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。新年来临之际，人们习惯于对新的一年的生活做一个规划。为了了解学生们的新年决定，某学校八年级英语老师在200名学生中做了一项调查，结果如下。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图中内容；第二段从what/why/hw等方面谈谈你的一个新年决定。
要求：
1. 须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯：
2. 词数不少于80，文章开头已给出，但不记入总词数：
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
This mnth, English teachers in Grade 8 asked 200 students abut their New Year’s reslutins. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This mnth, English teachers in Grade 8 asked 200 students abut their New Year’s reslutins. Here are the results.
Twenty-tw percent f students plan t take up a new hbby, such as running, swimming, singing and s n. Thirty-eight percent f students want t d better at schl. They want t get better grades by asking friends r teachers fr help and wrking hard. The percentage f imprving relatinships with their friends is12%. Students wh plan t imprve health is 28 percent.
New year is cming, and I’m ging t d a lt f things. First, I want t imprve my English t get better grades, s I’m ging t practice it very ften and have many cnversatins with my friends in English. Then, I want t take part in the sprts meeting and get gd grades, s I’m ging t d sprts every day such as swimming, running and s n. At the same time, I will eat mre healthy fd instead f junk fd in rder t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：图表和方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结图表中的信息；
第二步，详细谈一谈自己的新年计划。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d计划做某事
②have cnversatins with sb与某人谈话
③take part in参加
④instead f而不是
⑥junk fd垃圾食品
[高分句型]
①First, I want t imprve my English t get better grades, s I’m ging t practice it very ften and have many cnversatins with my friends in English.（s连接表示因果关系的并列句）
②Then, I want t take part in the sprts meeting and get gd grades, s I’m ging t d sprts every day such as swimming, running and s n.（s连接表示因果关系的并列句）____16____ n Imprving Sleep
Have a nice bedrm
●A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.
●Turning ff all lights helps peple sleep mre ____17____.
____18____yur mind fr sleep
●Dn’t play n the cmputer befre yu decide t sleep.
●Read a bk r listen t sme quiet music.
Exercise ften
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily, s take a walk fr ____19____ minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night.
Eat less
Eating t much may make it much ____20____ fr yu t sleep.
A: Sally. ____21____
B: Nthing much. I’m just ding my hmewrk.
A: D yu like listening t music? ____22____ I think it
must be fantastic. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
B: A music cncert? I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t.
A: Why? ____23____
B: I knw, but if I listen t the cncert with yu, I wn’t be able t finish my hmewrk. ____24____
A: It will start at abut 8 p. m.
B: At 8 p. m.? ____25____ I’m sure I can finish all my hmewrk n time s that I can watch the cncert with yu later.
A: That’s wnderful!
Kitty Bear Restaurant!
Time :Mnday-Friday 11:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m. Address:NO. 37, Baker Street
Weekends 10:00 a m. -11:00 p. m. Telephne:357-0088
Internet: www. kittybearrestaurant. cm. (Yu can rder fd here. )
Hell, everybdy! D yu want t ____49____ t the radi n yur mbile phne? Himalaya is right fr yu! Many peple like using it. There are many different kinds f ____50____ n the app, such as news, music and talk shws. It isn’t just a radi, but it is als an educatinal tl fr English learners. Yu can listen t English speeches given by famus peple like Bill Gates r Steve Jbs. Besides, ____51____ yu can sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t. It will help yu fall asleep ____52____. If yu feel tired, there are lts f jkes t make yu ____53____. It’s a useful tl fr yu.
The verall mypia rate (总体近视率) amng children and teenagers is 53. 6 percent in 2022, 52. 7 percent in 2020 and 50. 2 percent in 2019, accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin.
_______▲_______
Vegetables: dark-green vegetables and carrts
Fruits: bananas, grapes and kiwifruits
Others: guqi, jue ming zi and green tea
write fr he be true child
try few little seven sing wnderful
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