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    2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题2社会正能量课件

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    2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题2社会正能量课件

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    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空热考主题2社会正能量课件,共29页。PPT课件主要包含了Cloze 1 ,Cloze 2 ,Cloze 3 ,Cloze 4 ,Cloze 5 ,Cloze 6 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    话题:舍弃自我利益帮助别人 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约210 难度:★★★☆☆
    [2023新课标Ⅰ卷]On Oct.11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have __1__ the curse earlier than she did. Her  2  came because she was carrying a  3  acrss the finish line. As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 4  when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She  5  t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with  6 . She culdn’t. Bailey then  7  t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin. 
    D.excuse3. A.judgeD.cmpetitr4. A.raceD.training5. A.agreedD.prmised6. A.curageD.advice7. A.went awayB.std upC.stepped asideD.bent D.equal
    Once there, Lenue was  9  and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme  10  t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help. As fr Bailey, she is mre  11  abut why her act is cnsidered a big  12 . "She was just crying. I culdn’t __13__ her," Bailey tld the reprter. "I feel like I was just ding the right thing." Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the __14__, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the  15  f human kindness wn the day. 
    【解析】 Bailey在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛,但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。1.D 根据上文提到的数百名选手在越野赛中竞争可知,Bailey参加了比赛;根据下文的"earlier than she did""acrss the finish line"可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。shuld have finished...意思是"本应该完成……"。design"设计";fllw"跟随";change"改变"。故答案为D项。2.A 根据"because she was carrying a  3  acrss the finish line"以及下文描述可知,Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance"机会";truble"困难";excuse"借口"。故答案为A项。 3.D 根据第二段的"when a Lenue""Bailey then  7  t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line"可知,Bailey背着她的竞争对手(cmpetitr)通过了终点线。judge"裁判员,法官";vlunteer"志愿者";classmate"同学"。故答案为D项。 4.A 根据上文的"mre than tw-thirds f the way"以及下文的"a runner in frnt f her"可知,此处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为A项。5.C 根据下文的"t help her fellw runner"可知,此处指Bailey停下来(stpped)去帮助她的竞争对手。 agree"同意";return"返回";prmise"答应"。故答案为C项。6.B 根据上文的"Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward"可知,此处指Bailey抓着Lenue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenue是不是可以向前走。curage"勇气";patience"耐心";advice"建议"。故答案为B项。
    7.D 根据下文的"let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line"可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent dwn)让Lenue爬到她的背上。g away"离开";stand up"起立";step aside"站到一边,下台,让位"。故答案为D项。8.A 根据下文的"Once there, Lenue was  9  and later taken t a hspital"以及"that aid checkpint"可知,Bailey把Lenue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attentin)的地方。public"公众的";cnstant"不断的";equal"平等的"。故答案为A项。 9.B 根据下文的"that aid checkpint"可知,这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方,同时根据"later taken t a hspital"可知,Lenue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt"打断";identify"识别"; appreciate"感激"。10.B 根据上文的"crying in pain""she had serius injuries in ne f her knees"可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness"疲劳"。故答案为B项。11.C 根据下文的"why her act is cnsidered a big  12 "和"I right thing"可知,Bailey是很疑惑的(cnfused)。wrried"担心的";ashamed"羞愧的";discuraged"泄气的"。故答案为C项。 12.D 根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出,Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。13.A 根据上文的"t help her fellw runner"以及"She was just crying"可知,这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。cure"治愈";bther"打扰"。
    14.C 根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride"骑行";test"测试";shw"演出"。故答案为C项。
    【考情速递】  高考试题对熟词生义的考查呈上升趋势。熟词生义一般分为两种情况:词源衍生义,即指一个单词由本义衍生而来的词义,该衍生义与词源义间的联系是隐性的;生僻衍生义,即指一个单词的衍生义与我们熟知的义项联系不大。本题考查动词meet的名词含义"体育赛事",需要同学们结合故事背景来进行含义的推测。
    15.B 根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit"益处";exchange"交换"。故答案为B项。
    话题:自我激励,实现梦想 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约235 难度:★★★☆☆
    [2023全国乙卷]T becme the Olympic champin in the individual(个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she  1  best. She had t  2  her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say  3  t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t  4  waves n her bard. But it was __5__ t take the leap(飞跃), hwever  6  it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she  7  abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t  8  with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never  9  and everything was new t her. As it turned ut, Duglas did  10  what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she  11  tw Russians.
    upB.pack upC.clean upD.d D.n4. A.causeD.strike5. A.cmmnD.head- utB.mved nC.pulled verD.went D.train9. A.metD.assisted
    The Chinese cach  12  Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the  13 , helping her skyrcket frm an  14  member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By  15  the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She __16__ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt  17  all alng that she wuld win. Nt s lng ag, Martha Karlyi, the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it __18__ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught __19__ that she culd make the Lndn Games — and win. "I’m ging t inspire s many peple," she said. "I’m ready t  20 ." And shine she did. 
    and thenB.mre and mreC.far and wideD.n and D.scre
    【解析】 Gabby Duglas为了成为世界冠军,不得不离开她最熟悉的一切,寻找中国教练一起训练。这位中国教练把她变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一,帮助她成为第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。通过自己的亲身经历,她想激励更多的人。
    【考情速递】  高考试卷聚焦铸魂育人,充分发挥高考的育人功能。本语篇落实立德树人根本任务,渗透"德育",引导同学们在体育锻炼中锤炼意志,鼓励同学们勇敢追梦。
    1.D 根据上文的"T becme the Olympic champin"可知,Gabby Duglas不得不离开她最熟悉(knew)的一切。try"尝试";think"认为"; judge"判断"。2.B 根据上文提到的Gabby Duglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知,她不得不收拾(pack up)她的卧室。take up"着手处理";pack up"打包行李,收拾行装";clean up"收拾干净";d up"修缮,装饰(房屋等)"。3.A 她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say gdbye t"向……道别",是固定搭配。4.C 根据上文的"the beach"及下文的"waves n her bard"可知,在海滩,她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride(the) waves"冲浪";cause"导致";bserve"观察";strike"撞击"。5.B 由But一词的转折可知,是时候(time)迈出这一步了,该飞跃了。cmmn"常见的";fun"乐趣";tugh"艰难的"。 6.B Gabby Duglas要离开她最熟悉的一切,这是令人心碎的(heartbreaking)。breathtaking"激动人心的";eye-catching"引人注目的";head-spinning"晕头转向"。
    7.D 根据上文的"leave her tw dgs and t the beach"可推知,她来到离家大约1 200英里的地方。drp ut"辍学";mve n"继续前往";pull ver"靠边停车";g ff"离开"。8.D 根据下文的"with a cach frm China"可知,她跟随教练训练(train)。reasn"推理";talk"谈论"; cmpete"竞争"。9.A 结合下文的"everything was new t her"可知,她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet"遇见";help "帮助";understand"理解";need"需要"。10.C Duglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手,这正是(exactly)她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。apprximately"大约";gradually"逐渐";pssibly"可能"。11.A 参见上题解析。please"使满意,使愉快";respect"尊敬";assist"帮助"。12.B 这位中国教练把Duglas变成了(transfrmed)世界上最好的体操运动员之一。frce"强迫,迫使"; persuade"说服";put"使处于"。13.A 参见上题解析。wrld"世界";city"城市";team"团队";state"州,国家"。14.C 结合文章内容可知,教练帮助她从一名普通的(average)国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur"业余的";elected"被挑选的";enthusiastic"热情的"。15.C 根据下文的"all-arund title"可知,此处指赢得(winning)奥运会全能冠军。clarify"澄清";defend"保卫";demand"强烈要求"。16.D 根据上文中的"becme the Olympic champin"和下文的"frm beginning t end"可知,她在比赛中始终领先(led)。fllw"跟随";rganize"组织";watch"观看"。
    17.A 根据下文的"that she wuld win"可知,她说她一直确信自己会赢。cnfident"确信的,有把握的"; nervus"紧张的";excited"兴奋的";uneasy"不安的"。18.D 根据语境可知,此处指女子国家队联络人认为Duglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view"看待";appear"呈现";matter"要紧";take"需要,要求"。19.B Duglas越来越(mre and mre)认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。nw and then"偶尔,有时";far and wide"四处";n and n"不断地"。20.A 根据下文的"shine she did"可知,她准备好出类拔萃(shine)了。fly"飞翔";dance"跳舞";scre"得分"。
    话题:光明与大爱 主题语境:人与自我 词数:约225 难度:★★★★☆
    内容充满正能量[2022年1月浙江卷]When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, she started having prblems with her  1 , ntably dryness and discmfrt. "I was simply  2  a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my  3  was affected." Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had __4__ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in  5 . "Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s  6 ," she said. "But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being __7__." Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research  8  at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team __9__ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne __10__
    verB.ging thrughC.hlding nD.passing D.grund-breaking
    wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising  11  fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman.  12 , she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000  13 . "I’m trying t get mre and mre peple t  14  that there are slutins(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after  15 . "I say there is n ld  16 , there’s nly neglect(忽视). Dn’t stand  17 , d smething abut it." Ms. Burdeyney  18  that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring  19  int peple’s eyes and this is just the  20 . There is still a lng way t g." 
    everB.S farC.In returnD.Once D.meaning
    【解析】 文章讲述的是患眼疾的老人Beverley Burdeyney努力为自己和其他遭受同样问题折磨的人带来光明的故事,传扬了乐观精神和守望相助的大爱。1.D 根据下文的"Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research"可知,此处表示 Burdeyney女士的眼睛(eyes)开始出问题了。2.B 此处表示Burdeyney女士正在经历可怕的事情。get ver"从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态";g thrugh"经历,遭受";hld n"固定";pass dwn"使世代相传,流传"。3.C 此处表示她感到很无助和不安,因为她的生活(life)质量受到了影响。treatment"治疗,疗法,诊治";relatinship"关系,联系"。4.A 此处表示Burdeyney女士和一些有相似(similar)问题的朋友进行了交谈。varius"各种不同的,各种各样的;persnal"个人的,私人的";special"特殊的,特别的,不寻常的,不一般的"。5.D 根据下文的"Nbdy chses t talk abut it"可知,她发现他们多半都一声不吭地受着折磨。in turn "依次,相应地";in peace"和平地,安安静静地";in vain"枉费心机,徒劳无益,白费力气";in silence "一声不吭地"。6.C 根据上文的"Nbdy chses t talk abut it"和下文的"But mre and mre are suffering"可知,没人选择谈论它,因为它似乎很微不足道。unbearable"难耐的,无法接受的,难以处理的";abnrmal"不正常的,反常的,变态的,畸形的";insignificant"微不足道的";disturbing"引起烦恼的,令人不安的,引起恐慌的"。
    7.A 根据上文的"But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being"和语境可知,越来越多的人在受折磨,而且生活也受到了损害。cmprmise"损害,使恶化";substitute"(以……)代替,取代";separate"(使)分离,分散"。8.B 根据下文的"the prject"可知,此处表示Burdeyney女士了解到一个眼睛研究项目(prgram)的计划。9.C 这个研究小组包括加拿大医生Allan Slmvic。infrm"知会,通知,通告";dubt"怀疑,无把握,不能肯定,认为……未必可能";include"包括,包含";dismiss"不予考虑,摒弃"。10.D 根据下文的"Seeing a ray f hpe"可知,通过使用干细胞,Allan Slmvic在眼睛护理方面有了开创性的进展。cntrversial"引起争论的,有争议的";vluntary"自愿的,志愿的,主动的,自告奋勇的"; grund-breaking"开创性的,创新的,革新的"。11.A 根据下文的"she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000"可知,Burdeyney女士看到了一线希望,于是她开始和一个朋友一起为这个项目筹款。12.B 迄今为止(S far),她已经筹集了110 000美元,预计还会有40 000美元。as ever"同往常一样,一如既往";in return"作为(对……的)回报";nce again"再一次,再次"。13.C 参见上题解析。waste"浪费,滥用";dnate"(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送";expect"预料,预期,预计";earn"挣得,赚得,挣钱"。14.D 此处表示她正在努力让越来越多的人明白还是有解决办法的。imagine"想象,设想";cnfirm"(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明,确认";understand"了解,认识到,明了"。
    15.A 根据文章开头的"Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year"和空前的"a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after"可知,Burdeyney女士在退休(retirement)后依然当私人教练。16.C 上文提到Burdeyney女士退休后仍然当私人教练,因此此处表示她认为没有老年这一说。17.B 根据上文提到的Burdeyney女士的积极行为可知,此处表示不要一动不动地站着,要做点什么。 straight"直的";still"静止的,不动的";firm"牢固的,稳固的";alne"独自"。18.D Burdeyney女士补充说(added)她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情。cmment"表达意见";remind"提醒,使想起"。19.A 上文提到Burdeyney女士有眼疾,再结合空后的"int peple’s eyes"可知,此处表示她只是想为人们的眼睛带来光明(light)。jy"高兴,愉快,喜悦 ";beauty"美,美丽"。20.B 根据下文的"There is still a lng way t g"可知,此处表示这只是开始(beginning)。future"将来,未来";truth"真相,实情,事实,真实情况";meaning"(想要表达的)意义,意思"。
    【二次精读】  熟词生义:1.cmprmise 常用义:v.妥协,让步 n.妥协,折中,互让,和解;妥协(或折中)方案 文章义:v.损害,使恶化 He refused t d anything that might cmprmise his reputatin.他不肯做任何有可能损害自己名誉的事情。2.raise 常用义:v.举起,提起;增加,提高;抚养 文章义: v.筹集,筹募 They are raising funds t help needy yungsters.他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。词汇积累:discmfrt n.轻微的病痛,不舒服,不适;不安,不自在,尴尬;苦事,痛苦 insecure adj.缺乏信心的,无把握的;不安全的,无保障的,不牢靠的 largely adv.在很大程度上,多半,主要地 stem cell干细胞 a ray f hpe一线希望
    话题:卧底抓捕窃贼 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约195 难度:★★★☆☆
    [2021新高考Ⅱ卷]Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times, and has even learned t  1  different dialects (方言), leading t him being described as an "Oscar-winning actr". The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a  2  . Hwever, he is mre devted t his " 3 " than any real actr. In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the  4 , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and  5  the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the  6  f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the  7  f the beggars. 
    B.cmpareC.assessD.businessman3. A.rleB.studyC.familyD.audience4. A.mirrrB.caseC.futureD.questin5. A.interviewedD.assisted6. A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedm7. A.vteD.trust
    "I ften  8  them t drink alchl. Once they were  9 , they began t talk a lt," Wang said. "I’d then  10  myself t use the tilet,  11  what the beggars said, and send the __12__ t my teammates."                 Wang, wh is ften in  13  situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. "As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can __14__frm me," he said. Wang’s  15  wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit. 
    8. A.invitedB.frcedC.helpedD.expected9. A.drunkB.desertedC.bredD.lst10. A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allw11. A.refer tB.nte dwnC.ask abutD.miss ut12. A.planB.agreementC.directinD.infrmatin13. A.awkwardB.dangerusC.unfrtunateD.strange14. A.separateB.recverC.escapeD.hear15. A.curageB.hnestyC.kindnessD.ptimism
    【解析】 本文主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案,他学习了多种方言,衣着破旧,赢得了乞丐的信任,最后成功抓捕窃贼,赢得了多项荣誉。1.D 根据该句中的"pretended t be smene else"和"different dialects(方言)"可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,D项"会讲(某种语言),会说",故D项正确。2.C 根据第三段第二句中的"Wang disguised (伪装) himself"可知,王先生伪装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部;再根据常识可知,他是一名警察。3.A 根据该句中的"than any real actr",结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。A项"角色",故A项正确。4.B 根据前一句可知,小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西;据此可知,该处是说,为了调查这起案件,他伪装成乞丐。B项"案情,调查的案件",故B项正确。5.B 根据该句中的"disguised (伪装) himself"可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入了他们。B项"加入,参加"。故B项正确。6.C 根据该句中的"Dirty shrts and ld shes"并结合常识可知,脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。C项"外表,外貌,外观",故C项正确。7.D 根据该句中的"his cnvincing dialect sn wn him"可知,他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。D项为"信任"。故D项正确。8.A 根据该句中的"t drink alchl"可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A项"邀请",故A项正确。
    9.A 根据该句中的"they began t talk a lt"并结合常识可知,一旦喝醉,他们就会说很多话。A项"醉的,喝醉的",故A项正确。10.C 根据该句中的"use the tilet"并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。C项"为……辩解(或找理由)",故C项正确。11.B 参见上题解析。12.D 根据该句中的"t my teammates"并结合常识可知,他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。D项"信息",故D项正确。13.B 根据上文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入犯罪团伙中做卧底;再结合常识可知,他常处于危险的环境中。B项"有危险的",故B项正确。14.C 根据该句中的"As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can"可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape frm"逃脱"。故C项正确。15.A 根据上文内容可知,王警官为抓捕窃贼,伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知,他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。A项"勇气",故A项正确。
    话题:传递善举 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约280 难度:★★★★☆
    [2021年6月浙江卷]My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her  1  and visit the dctr, prviding  2  and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t  3  sme small things she needs. Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was  4  abut three dllars. The nly __5__ t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the  6  she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精) and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t  7  the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her. At this stre, peple  8  and then g ff t the side t __9__ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a  10  came up t her and said,
    D.cncerned upB.call inC.check utD.sit B.select C.deliver D.dctr
    "Here are the things that yu  11 ," handing her the rubbing alchl and the  12 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She  13  fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd  14  her. The wman tld her it was her __15__. My mther was s  16  by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dllar bill t keep n hand  17  the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh  18  fr all f their grceries.                S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f __19__ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but  20  t. 
    frB.talked abutC.threw awayD.put B.sapC.cash caseB.even ifC.as thughD.s her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand
    【解析】 有一次,作者年事已高的母亲去商店购物时,由于自己带的现金不足以支付所有的商品,于是不得不把一些商品放归原处。这时,一位素昧平生的女子帮作者的母亲放回了商品并付了款。这让作者的母亲深受感动,于是她决定把这个善举传递下去。她给了收银员5美元,希望这个钱可以帮到像她一样的顾客。1.D 语境语义 根据下文可知,作者每星期都会带母亲去购物。2.C 语境语义 根据语境可知,作者母亲年事已高,作者会陪着母亲去购物、去看医生。cmpany"陪伴"。3.D 背景常识 根据常识和语境可知,作者的母亲去附近的商店购买需要的东西。4.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"The nly 5 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 6  she culd d withut"可知,作者的母亲在结账的时候发现自己少大概3美元。shrt"短缺的"。 5.B 逻辑推理 根据语境和逻辑可知,作者的母亲在结账的时候发现自己少大概3美元,唯一的办法就是把一些不需要的东西拿出去。6.B 语境语义 根据下文中的"a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精) and a bar f sap"可知,这是一些东西。7.C 语境语义 根据语境可知,把不需要的东西拿走之后,她就可以使新的账单降到她能够负担得起的范围了。8.C 语境语义 根据上文中的"when she went t pay fr her grceries"可知,她去了收银台,故此处表示人们先结账。shw up"露面,露出";call in"打电话来,召来";check ut"结账离开"。
    9.D 背景常识 根据常识可知,人们结账以后会去一边把自己购买的商品装袋。bag"把……装进袋子";deliver"交付,发表,递送"。10.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"She 13 fr the wman’s name and address"可知,作者的母亲与这位女士互不相识,所以是陌生人。 11.D 语境语义 根据语境和上文中的"take ff the 6  she culd d withut"可知,这位女士帮作者母亲把她放回去的东西结了账。thrw away"扔掉,丢弃";put back"将……放回原处,推迟"。 12.B 复现信息 根据上文中的"a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精) and a bar f sap"可知,这位女士帮作者的母亲把医用酒精和肥皂都结了账。13.A 背景常识 根据常识可知,一位陌生人帮作者的母亲结了账,作者的母亲肯定会询问对方的姓名和地址,以便把钱还给对方。14.A 语境语义 参见上题解析。repay"偿还,报答"。15.C 语境语义 根据下文可知,这位女士说不需要作者母亲还钱,这算是送给作者母亲的一份礼物。16.C 背景常识 根据常识可知,对于陌生女子的慷慨举动,作者的母亲深受感动。17.A 语境语义 根据语境可知,受到陌生女子的启发,作者的母亲决定在收银台放5美元,以防别人也遇到类似的情况。18.B 语境语义 根据语境和上文中的"she was 4 abut three dllars"可知,作者的母亲想要帮到像她一样没有带够钱买他们所要食品杂货的人。 
    19.C 语境语义 根据语境可知,陌生女子的行为是一种善良的行为,故此处表示善举。20.A 语境语义 根据语境可知,陌生女子的善举不仅帮到了作者的母亲,也让她这一天感到非常开心。make ne’s day"使某人很开心";change ne’s mind"改变主意,改变想法";catch ne’s eye"引起某人的注意";meet ne’s demand"符合/满足某人的要求"。
    话题:勇闯火海救人 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约205 难度:★★★☆☆
    [2020新高考Ⅱ卷]When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he 1  his car t call 911. Then he  2  a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.  Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines  3 , Grant rushed t a side  4  and ran up the stairs. On the secnd flr, he  5  every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted. N ne 6  and he assumed that peple had already  7 . Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant  8  a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a __9__ wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let’s  10 !" he screamed. The wman lked at him
    backB.g upC.get utD.lie dwn
    in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby t his chest and __11__ the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was  12  utside, the nly  13  in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the  14  and they rushed int the smky building.    Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their  15 .  
    【解析】 吉姆·格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟,于是他果断拨打了911,并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩,此后,在一位警察的帮助下,他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。1.B 语境语义 根据语境可知,他把车停下拨打电话。2.B 语境语义 根据下文中的"circling back t take anther lk"可知,格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U- turn"掉头"。3.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"When he was  12  utside, the nly  13  in sight was a pliceman"可知,在格兰特抵达火场的时候,没有看到消防车,也没有听到消防车到来的声音。 4.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"ran up the stairs"可知,格兰特从侧门进去。5.B 复现信息 结合常识和下文中的"He kicked it wide pen"可知,格兰特踹每扇门并喊人离开。6.C 语境语义 根据下文中的"he assumed that peple had already  7 "可以推断,没有人回应格兰特的叫喊。 7.D 语境语义 根据语境可知,由于没有人回应,所以格兰特认为人们已经逃出了。8.C 背景常识 根据常识可知,格兰特走到走廊尽头的时候,发现了一扇半开着的门。9.A 语境语义 根据下文中的"The wman lked at him in cnfusin"可知,该女士被熊熊大火吓着了,有些茫然。10.C 背景常识 根据常识可知,面对熊熊大火,格兰特对这位女士喊道:"我们快出去!"11.B 语境语义 根据语境可知,在紧急情况下,格兰特一手抓牢婴儿,一手拽着小男孩向外逃。

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