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江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题
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这是一份江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题，共29页。
试卷总分： 100分 考试时间： 100分钟
卷I 客观题 (满分55分)
II. Multiple chice(1%×20=20%)
1. We all miss Tm a lt. We really hpe ________ back t wrk sn.
A. he cameB. him t cmeC. he will cmeD. him will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都很想念汤姆。我们真希望他能早日回来工作。
考查hpe的用法。hpe t d希望做某事；hpe sb+从句。根据“back t wrk sn”可知，此处是hpe引导的宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时，故选C。
2. In this ckery bk, yu can find mre than ________ different ways t make desserts.
A. tw hundredB. tw hundredsC. tw hundred fD. tw hundreds f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这本烹饪书中，你可以找到200多种不同的甜点制作方法。
考查大数表达。hundred数词，“百”，若与数字连用，其后不加s，排除B与D；若不与数字连用，则要加s，即hundreds f “数百”，排除C。故选A。
3. She knew she culd get t the ther side f the village ________ riding a bike, but she chse t run ________ the grass just fr fun.
A. thrugh; thrughB. by; acrssC. thrugh; acrssD. by; thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她知道她可以骑自行车到村庄的另一边，但她选择跑过草地只是为了好玩。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，强调从内部穿过；by通过；acrss穿过，强调从表面穿过。根据“riding a bike”可知，这里表示通过骑自行车这种方式，应用介词by符合语境；第二空强调从草地表面跑过，应用run acrss。故选B。
4. Yu’d better nt sit there ________ playing n the phne. Yur mther is lking ________ at yu right nw.您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高A. lazy; angryB. lazily; angryC. lazy; angrilyD. lazily; angrily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要坐在那里懒洋洋地玩手机。你妈妈现在正愤怒地看着你。
考查副词辨析。lazy懒惰的，形容词；lazily懒惰地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。第一空，根据“playing n the phne”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词playing；第二空，根据“Yur mther is lking…at yu right nw.”可知，此处应是副词修饰动词lking。故选D。
5. He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight.
A. tk upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最近开始喝绿茶，因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。
考查动词短语。tk up开始；gave up放弃；put up张贴；lked up查阅。根据“as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight”可知，他最近开始喝绿茶。故选A。
6. —I dn’t think rbts ________ the place f teachers fifty years frm nw.
—A science prfessr ________ us a lecture n rbts this afternn. Yu may ask him the questin after the lecture.
A. will take; givesB. are ging t take; givesC. will take; is givingD. are ging t take; is giving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。
考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternn，还未发生，因此可以用be+ding的形式表将来，故选C。
7. Yu’d better text her first. She ________ angry if yu ________ by her huse suddenly tmrrw.
A. may be; stpB. may be; will stpC. maybe; stpD. maybe; will stp
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好先给她发个短信。如果你明天突然去她家，她可能会生气的。
考查情态动词和动词时态。may be可能，是“情态动词+be”的结构，可以作谓语；maybe可能，是副词，不能作谓语。第一空需要谓语动词，排除CD；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
8. —-I’m nt sure ________ there will be a ftball match this afternn.
—Ben tld me this, I never dubted ________ he was telling me the truth.
A. that; whetherB. if; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定今天下午是否会有足球比赛。——本告诉我有比赛，我相信他说的是真话。
考查连词辨析。that引导名词性从句；whether是否；if是否，如果。根据“I’m nt sure...”可知，此句表示怀疑，可以用句型：I’m nt sure if/whether...“ 我不确定是否……”，可排除AC。根据“I never dubted...”可知，句子不表示疑问，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
9. ________ f us tried t slve the maths prblem, but ________ f us was able t d it.
A. Everyne; n neB. Everyne; nneC. Each; n neD. Each; nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题，但没有一个人能做出来。
考查代词辨析。everyne每人；each每个；nne没有；n ne没有人。everyne、n ne不与f搭配，第一空填each，第二空nne符合句意，故选D。
10. —Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A. s; in rder tB. such; s thatC. s; s thatD. such; in rder t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。
考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；s that为了，后接从句；in rder t为了，后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“she culd ck a meal fr her parents”可知，s that引导从句，故选B。
11. The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A. climbing; dingB. t climb; dingC. climbing; t dD. t climb; t d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩停止在树上爬得更高，因为他知道那样做很危险。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth.停下来去做某事；stp ding sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“ in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus”可知因为他知道很危险，所以他停止爬树，用stp ding sth.；第二个空是结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
12. They all think the flat is ________ small fr the whle family t ________, s they are thinking abut buying a bigger ne.
A. t; live inB. s; liveC. t; liveD. s; live in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们都认为这套公寓太小了，全家都住不下，所以他们正在考虑买一套更大的。
考查结构及不及物动词。分析句子可知，填空一处为“太……而不能……”，故排除B、D选项；填空二处表达住在公寓里，live为不及物动词，后需接介词in才能接宾语，故排除C选项。故选A。
13. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。
考查形容词辨析和动词用法。alive活着的；living活的。两者意思相同，但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限，表示“仍然活着”；而living则更强调“尚在人间”，并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知，此处表示地震后，这个小女孩仍然活着，应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”，直接用survive the earthquake。故选D。
14. D yu knw that Lucy has a dg ________ Smart? She ften takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A. called;fllwsB. called; fllwingC. is called;fllwingD. is called; fllws
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道Lucy有一只叫Smart的狗吗？她经常晚饭后散步，Smart一直跟着她。
考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。called称呼，过去分词；fllws跟随，三单形式；fllwing动名词；is called被动语态。第一空表示被叫做Smart的狗，过去分词作后置定语；第二空Smart与fllw之间是主动关系，用现在分词表伴随。故选B。
15. ________ gd fun it was running in the park! Hwever, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A. Hw; a little fB. What; a bit fC. Hw; a littleD. What; a bit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。
考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit f有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a bit f。故选B。
16. —Yu knw, the mn ________ abut 27 days t circle arund the earth.
—Yu’d better stp here. Smething may ________ wrng if yu dn’t rush int the kitchen nw.
A. takes; getB. spends; gC. takes; gD. spends; get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道，月球绕地球一周大约需要27天。——你最好在这里停下来。如果你现在不冲进厨房，可能会出问题。
考查动词辨析。takes花费；get得到；spends花费；g去。第一空根据“t circle arund”可知符合take表示“花费”的用法，即…take time t d“……花费时间去做”；第二空是固定搭配，g wrng“出问题”。故选C。
17. —What wuld happen if ne engine f a plane stpped wrking ________ 1, 000 meters?
—I dn’t knw the answer ________ this questin.
A. n; fB. n; tC. at; fD. at; t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果飞机的一个引擎在1000米高空停止工作将会发生什么？——我不知道这个问题的答案。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；f……的；t到；at在。at 1000 meters“在1000米处”，第一空填at。the answer t“……的答案”，第二空填t，故选D。
18. Smetimes she fails t realize ________ really matters in her life. Als, she desn’t knw ________ she can get help when she’s in truble.
A. that; whereB. what; whereC. that; whD. what; wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时她无法意识到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且，当她遇到麻烦时，她不知道从哪里得到帮助。
考查宾语从句。that那个；where哪里；what什么；wh谁。分析句子结构，第一空动词realize后面接的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物，用代词what；第二空动词knw后面接的宾语从句，表示她可以得到帮助的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
19. During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A. what did I want t have fr lunchB. what is wrng with my left leg
C. if the mn mved arund the earthD. if the USA was funded in 1776
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：课间休息时，我的朋友苏珊问我美国是否成立于1776年。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，排除B；选项C描述的是客观事实，故从句应用现在时，排除C。故选D。
20. —Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s ftball match?
—Nt at all. ________, he scred the nly gal in the match.
A. In factB. Hang nC. In a wayD. Anyway
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗？——一点也不是。事实上，他进了比赛中唯一的一个球。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；hang n稍等；in a way在某种程度上；anyway无论如何。根据“he scred the nly gal in the match.”可知事实上他进了唯一一个球。故选A。
III. Clze test(1%×10=10%)
Sme f the earliest civilizatins (文明) n Earth develped in Mesptamia (美索不达米亚). In them develped the early farmers, warrirs and cardinals. They spent mst f their time ____21____ the stars as they were believed t have a direct influence n daily life. Till tday, almst everyne knws their birth sign. Newspapers print hrscpes; lvers try t ____22____ if they are easy t get alng with, and peple spend a lt f mney getting help frm astrlgers (占星家).
Hrscpes and persnality
The slar year begins with the sun passing thrugh the hrscpe f Aries (白羊座) arund the beginning f April. Aries is a ram, and thse brn at this time are said t be independent and unpredictable. Then cmes Taurus, the ____23____, nt very bright, but stubbrn bull (公牛). Gemini are twins and t be fund in thse with birthdays in late May and early June. Cancer the crab, mves sideways. Le, the lin, is the king f animals, prud, brave and trustwrthy. Virg, the maiden, is kind and sweet. Libra is the scales (天平) that weigh ____24____ is gd and bad, just and unjust. Scrpi, the scrpin, is a very dangerus creature, best avided. Sagittarius is a man-hrse, wh is als an archer. This gives a fine mixture f qualities. Capricrn, the gat, is talented, able t survive almst ____25____. Aquarius, the water-carrier, is a dreamer with sme f the quality f water. The year ____26____ with Pisces, the fish, brilliant and fast.
Sme hrscpes
Cancer
This summer will bring hlidays, trips, parties and all srts f exciting events t yu. Lve will be certain t happen. ____27____, try nt t be crazy abut the wrng persn.
Le
Life fr yu will be very exciting this summer as lng as yu are prepared t make an effrt. Yu will find many pprtunities fr meeting new peple and visiting new places. There is a pssibility f starting a relatinship. But stay calm and try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur ____28____.
Virg
This summer yu must take every chance yu get t ____29____ and visit new places. Dn’t be afraid f making changes, and if yu are, peple will sn becme bred with yu. Yu will have plenty f pprtunities t start a business and make new friends.
Many peple believe astrlgy is _____30_____ a superstitin (迷信), and scientists say that it is unscientific. What abut yur pinin?
21.
A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. lking
22.
A. find utB. put utC. turn utD. wrk ut
23.
A. tallB. shrtC. weakD. strng
24.
A. whatB. hwC. ifD. that
25.
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
26.
A. endsB. meetsC. mixesD. ges
27.
A. AlsB. StillC. SD. Hwever
28.
A. psitinB. feelingsC. intelligenceD. experiences
29.
A. stay behindB. surf nlineC. g utD. sit alne
30.
A. reallyB. nlyC. prbablyD. hardly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美索不达米亚早期文明中星象学的影响以及不同星座的性格特征。
【21题详解】
句意：他们花费大部分时间观察星星，因为人们相信星星直接影响着日常生活。
seeing看见；watching观看；reading阅读；lking看。根据“the stars”可知是观察星星，watching符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：情侣们尝试弄清楚他们是否容易相处。
find ut找出；put ut熄灭；turn ut结果是；wrk ut弄清楚。根据“if they are easy t get alng with”可知是弄清楚是否容易相处。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：接下来是金牛座，一头很强壮，不是很聪明，但却很固执的公牛。
tall高的；shrt矮的；weak弱的；strng强壮的。根据“nt very bright, but stubbrn bull ”可知公牛很强壮。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：天秤座是天平，衡量什么是好的和坏的，公正的和不公正的。
what什么；hw怎样；if是否；that引导从句，无意义。从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：摩羯座，山羊，是有才华的，几乎能在任何地方生存。
smewhere某个地方；nwhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“survive almst”可知在任何地方都可以生存。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：一年以双鱼座结束，鱼，聪明且迅速。
ends结束；meets遇见；mixes混合；ges去。根据“with Pisces”以及常识可知，双鱼座是十二星座中的最后一个星座，一年以双鱼座结束。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，尽量不要为错误的人疯狂。
Als也；Still仍然；S所以；Hwever然而。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但保持冷静，尽量不要被你的感情所支配。
psitin位置；feelings感情；intelligence智力；experiences经验。根据“try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur”可知不要被你的感情支配，要保持冷静。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这个夏天你必须抓住每一个外出和参观新地方的机会。
stay behind留下；surf nline上网；g ut外出；sit alne独自坐着。根据“and visit new places”可知是外出参观新地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：许多人认为占星术只是一种迷信，而科学家说它是不科学的。
really真的；nly只是；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“a superstitin”可知认为占星术只是一种迷信。故选B。
IV. Reading cmprehensin(1%×15=15%)
A
In December 2022, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce (来源) f water. In 2022, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
31. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.C. A tur bk.D. A schl website.
32. Hw much water des an average Chinese persn use accrding t the text?
A. 200 cubic meters.B. 500 cubic meters.C. 1200 cubic meters.D. 2400 cubic meters.
33. Why is there less water in China’s rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C. Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D. Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
34. Which is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Water pllutin.B. Wasting water.C. Lack f string place.D. Climate change.
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the shrtage f water?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Wrried.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，最可能来自报纸。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全国人均用水的十二分之一，因此全国人均用水为2400立方米。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China.”可知，西藏山区降雪较少，导致中国河流的水量更少。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently. Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.”可知，最后一段内容没有提及气候变化。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.”以及通读文章可知，作者对于水资源短缺这个问题是很担心的。故选D。
B
I spent a lt f time sitting by the sycamre (悬铃木) tree, trying t figure ut what Juli meant t me. Was she just anther girl, r was she special? The mre I thught abut it, the mre I realized that I culdn’t cmpare her t anyne else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing.
One day, I decided t climb up the tree t the tp. When I lked ut ver the neighbrhd, everything lked different—like I was seeing it fr the first time. I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad (速写板).
As I watched her, I realized that I had never seen anyne s passinate (热诚的) abut smething. When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even mre.
I wanted t knw mre abut her, s I started asking her questins.
What kind f music did she like? What was her favrite mvie? What did she want t be when she grew up? And the mre she talked, the mre I realized that we had a lt in cmmn. We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read. And we bth wanted t make a difference in the wrld.
As the summer went n, I started t see Juli in a whle new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was fascinated by her. And I knew that I wanted t be part f her life, n matter what.
One day, I was sitting in the sycamre tree, watching Juli draw, when she lked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.
“Hey Bryce,” she said, as she climbed up int the tree with me.
“Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask yu smething?”
“Sure,” she said.
“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying t sund natural.
Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n. ▲
36. When Bryce climbed up the tree t the tp, what did NOT he see?
A. The park where they used t play.
B. The crner where Juli’s huse was.
C. Sme animals playing in the neighbrhd.
D. Juli sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad.
37. What made Bryce admire Juli mre?
A. Her passin.B. Her intelligence.C. Her beauty.D. Her ppularity.
38. What did Bryce discver after talking with Juli?
A. They had nthing in cmmn.B. They bth lved animals and reading.
C. They wanted t be famus actrs.D. They had different gals in life.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst prper sentence t put in ▲ ?
A. And then she smiled and said srry.
B. And then she said yes and ran away
C. But then she cried and said, “I’m srry I can’t.”
D. But then she smiled and said. “I’d lve t.”
40. What can we learn abut Juli frm the text?
A. She lved reading mre than drawingB. She wasn’t interested in Bryce.
C. She changed Bryce in a way.D. She was gd at climbing the tree.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改变作者的女孩。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad”可知，没有看到动物在玩耍，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper.”可知，Juli沉浸在画画的世界里，正是对绘画的热情让作者更钦佩她了，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read.”可知，他们都喜欢动物和阅读。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked可知，是邀请对方一起看电影；结合最后一段“Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且是答应对方的请求，所以D项“但是她笑着说，‘我很乐意’ 符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.可知，Juli让作者的内心发生了变化，所以她在某种程度上改变了作者。故选C。
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl.”
41. Hw many uses f ChatGPT are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A. It desn’t imprve the students’ skills in thinking critically and slving prblems.
B. It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C. It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D. It can help t train students t speak and write mre than t type.
43. What is Bhaskar Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. It is nt wise fr peple t ban the use f it cmpletely.
B. The sciety wn’t have integrity with its develpment.
C. Peple shuld make plans fr the cming prblems.
D. Nt everyne will use this tl in the future.
44. What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 修改B. 适应 C. 编写D. 调整
45. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. A smart AI chatbt
B. ChatGPT: a gd study tl?
C. ChatGPT leads t strm in educatin
D. Can students use AI fr hmewrk?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，你可以让它写故事，创造食谱，翻译语言，回答各种各样的问题。一共提及四种用途。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.”可知，ChatGPT能帮助老师训练学生多说多写而不是打字。D选项不是它的劣势。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins.”可知，我们必须知道人工智能是人们会使用的工具，因此我们需要做的就是适应我们的学习、教学和考试，故划线单词表示“适应”。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。因此C选项“ChatGPT引发教育风暴”为最佳标题。故选C。
卷Ⅱ 主观题 (满分45分)
V. Vcabulary
A. Cmplete each sentence with prper wrds. The first letter f each wrd is given. (0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
46. The clck s________ twelve and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.
【答案】(s)tpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：时钟指向12点，我意识到自己已经陷入沉思几个小时了。根据“The and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.”以及首字母可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指钟表停在了十二点，stp“停止”符合语境，过去式为stpped。故填(s)tpped。
47. Watching d________ is a great way t learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.
【答案】(d)cumentaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：看纪录片是了解不同文化、历史和自然世界的好方法。根据“learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.”和首字母可知，想要了解不同文化、历史和自然世界可以看纪录片。dcumentary“纪录片”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(d)cumentaries。
48. We culd hear thunder in the distance, and mments later, a flash f l________ hit the grund, shining the sky with a bright light.
【答案】(l)ightning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以听到远处的雷声，过了一会儿，一道闪电击中了地面，明亮的光线照耀着天空。根据“thunder”及“a flash f”可推知此处指“闪电”，英文表达为lightning，不可数名词。故填(l)ightning。
49. There was smething w________ abut the ld huse, smething that made my hair stand n end.
【答案】(w)rng
【解析】
【详解】句意：那座老房子有点不对劲，让我毛骨悚然。根据首字母提示和“smething that made my hair stand n end”可知，房子让作者觉得毛骨悚然，因此“那座老房子有点不对劲”，wrng“错误的”，符合句意，故填(w)rng。
50. Studying a________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing yu t new cultures and custms.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：出国留学可以是一次改变人生的经历，让你接触到新的文化和习俗。根据“bringing yu t new cultures and custms.”及首字母可知，此处是指出国留学，abrad“在国外”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)brad。
51. Sme students think they shuld be allwed t wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different p________ .
【答案】(p)ersnalities
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生认为应该允许他们在学校穿自己喜欢的衣服，以展示他们不同的个性。根据“wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different...”以及首字母可知，学生认为穿自己喜欢的衣服可以展示自己的个性，“个性”为persnality，此处应使用复数形式persnalities。故填(p)ersnalities。
52. Ppular New Year’s t________ include lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.
【答案】(t)argets
【解析】
【详解】句意：受欢迎的的新年目标包括减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好。根据“lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.”结合首字母可知，减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好这是新年的目标。target“目标”，结合动词原形include可知，名词用复数。故填(t)argets。
53. One f Cnfucius’ famus s________, “He wh learns but desn’t think is lst” tells us the imprtance f thinking.
【答案】(s)ayings
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子的一句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们思考的重要性。根据“He wh learns but desn’t think is lst”可知，这句话是孔子的名言。saying“名言”，ne f后跟复数名词。故填(s)ayings。
54. The firewrks display was fantastic, with clrs e________ acrss the sky like beautiful flwers.
【答案】(e)xplding
【解析】
【详解】句意：烟火表演太精彩了，颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“The firewrks display”可知，是指烟花在空中爆炸。explde“爆炸”，分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，explde和主语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xplding。
55. The tw students swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard, e________ the waste baskets, and clsed the classrm dr.
【答案】(e)mptied
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个学生扫了地，擦了黑板，倒了废纸篓，关上了教室的门。根据“swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；结合“the waste baskets”和首字母可知，倒空废纸篓，emptied“倒空”符合句意，故填(e)mptied。
56. The Chinese bxer (拳击手) a________ s quickly and pwerfully that the ther fighter was defeated very sn.
【答案】(a)cted
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位中国拳击手动作如此迅速而有力，以至于另一位拳击手很快就被击败了。根据“The Chinese quickly”可知，此处表达拳击手行动迅速，act“行动”，句子为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填(a)cted。
57. My friend is always r________, never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed.
【答案】(r)espnsible##(r)eliable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的，从不食言，并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed”可知，朋友很负责任/可靠，respnsible/reliable作表语，故填(r)espnsible/(r)eliable。
58. The driver’s carelessness led t a car c________, causing a traffic jam n the highway.
【答案】(c)rash
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机的疏忽导致了一场车祸，造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根据“The driver’s carelessness led”可知，是司机的疏忽导致了车祸，car crash “车祸”。故填(c)rash。
59. She has gt serius s________ pains after eating sme fd that may have gne bad.
【答案】(s)tmach
【解析】
【详解】句意：在吃了一些可能变质的食物后，她的胃痛得很厉害。根据“after eating sme fd that may have gne bad”可知是指胃痛得很厉害，stmach pains“胃疼”，故填(s)tmach。
60. T get t the seventh flr, Adam p________ the buttn and waited fr the lift.
【答案】(p)ressed
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了到达七楼，亚当按下按钮等待电梯。根据“the buttn”可知，是按下按钮，动词press “按，压” 符合，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
B. Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds.
(0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
61. It is difficult t make accurate ________ abut which class will win the cmpetitin in the end. (predict)
【答案】predictin
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难准确预测哪一个班最终会赢得比赛。根据空前形容词“accurate”，可知空处应填名词，动词predict对应的名词形式是predictin。故填predictin。
62. It is ur ________ that imprvements in health care will lead t a better sciety. (believe)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们相信，医疗保健的改善将带来一个更美好的社会。believe是动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词ur后，应用名词belief。故填belief。
63. Kate needs a new peratin and it might be her nly hpe f ________. (survive)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate需要做一次新手术，这可能是她唯一的生存希望。survive“生存”，动词，介词f后面填不可数名词survival。故填survival。
64. I think it’s ________ unwise f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你让汤姆在试卷上签名是非常不明智的。根据“I think it’ f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers.”可知，此处修饰形容词unwise，应是用副词extremely“非常”。故填extremely。
65. The famus sci-fi mvie, Avatar has wn its ________ James Camern, a lt f mney and fame. (direct)
【答案】directr
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名的科幻电影《阿凡达》为导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆赢得了许多钱和名声。根据“… has wn its … James Camern, a lt f mney and fame”可知，此处为动词短语“win sb. sth.为某人赢得某物”，应用提示词的名词单数形式，修饰人名“James Camern”，作同位语，意为“导演”用directr。故填directr。
66. Painted in ________ clrs, the new restaurant attracts a lt f custmers every day. (cheer)
【答案】cheerful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色，每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词，此处是作定语，应用形容词cheerful“欢快的，令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。
67. Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams t be ne f the tp ________ when she grws up. (bilgy)
【答案】bilgists
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希对昆虫很感兴趣，她梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一。根据“she dreams t be”可知是指梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一，ne f+名词复数表示“……中之一”，bilgists“生物学家”名词复数形式。故填bilgists。
68. This building lks very special by having three ________ while thers usually have nly ne. (rf)
【答案】rfs
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座建筑有三个屋顶，看起来很特别，而其他建筑通常只有一个屋顶。数词three后加可数名词复数rfs“屋顶”。故填rfs。
69. Cherry saw a cat in the shadw but when she turned n the lamp, it ________ at nce. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cherry看到阴影里有一只猫，但当她打开灯时，它马上消失了。根据“but”可知，是消失了，disappear“消失”，时态为一般过去时，空处应填过去式。故填disappeared。
70. My granny became ttally ________ thrughut the surgery, which made us s wrried. (cnscius)
【答案】uncnscius
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶在整个手术过程中完全失去了意识，这让我们非常担心。根据“which made us s wrried”及所给单词可知，是失去意识了，uncnscius“无意识的”，形容词作表语。故填uncnscius。
71. It is amazing that the ________ f autumn are s pretty while they are dying. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，秋天的叶子在枯萎的时候如此美丽。根据句中“are”，可知空处应填名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
72. ________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting. (frtune)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，因为这个会议，我将错过我女儿的生日聚会。分析题干可知，空处应填副词修饰整句。再结合“I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting.”可知，错过女儿的生日聚会是很不幸的，应用unfrtunately。故填Unfrtunately。
73. After hurs f walking, the student’s feet and legs became much ________ (pain).
【答案】mre painful
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了几个小时后，这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语，应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填mre painful。
74. Dn’t wrry. Tny and Tmmy have gt t the airprt ________. (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。托尼和汤米已经安全到了机场。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词短语gt t，应使用副词。故填safely。
75. The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the mst delicius f all fish, is ________ expensive. (incredible)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：河豚被誉为所有鱼类中最美味的一种，价格昂贵得令人难以置信。incredible“难以置信的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词expensive，应使用副词。故填incredibly。
VI. Chse a prper phrase t cmplete each sentence and change the frm if necessary. There is an extra ne. (1%×5=5%)
76. We shuld always keep n trying. If we dn’t try, ur dreams ________
77. When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut. When it happens, ________.
78. The gvernment is lking at whether the plicy (政策) ________ the develpment f turism last year.
79. The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk and kept ________ .
80. They tld me they bth ________ wrking tgether t slve the mystery.
【答案】76. wn’t cme true
77. clean yur cut carefully
78. had an influence n
79. telling him ff
80. had interest in
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：我们应该不断尝试。如果我们不去尝试，我们的梦想就不会实现。根据“If we dn’t try, ur dreams...”可知，如果不尝试，梦想就不会实现。cme true“实现”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，此处表示否定，应用wn’t。故填wn’t cme true。
【77题详解】
句意：当你打开一本书或递一些文件时，你可能被一张纸割伤。当它发生时，仔细清洁你的伤口。根据“When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut.”结合选词可知，被纸割伤后，应该要仔细清洁伤口。clean ne’s cut carefully“仔细清洁某人的伤口”，此处需要用yur替代ne’s。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填clean yur cut carefully。
【78题详解】
句意：政府正在调查该政策是否对去年的旅游业发展产生了影响。根据“whether the plicy (政策) develpment f turism last year.”结合选词可知，是指政策是否对去年的旅游业发展产生了影响。have an influence n“对……有影响”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had an influence n。
【79题详解】
句意：这个男孩感到压力很大，因为他妈妈对他的功课不满意，一直责备他。根据“The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk...”结合选词可知，是指妈妈一直责备他。tell sb ff“责备某人”，此处应用人称代词him作宾语。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填telling him ff。
【80题详解】
句意：他们告诉我，他们都有兴趣合作来解开这个谜团。空处作谓语动词，结合选词可知，指他们都有兴趣合作来解开这个谜团。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时态。故填had interest in。
VII. Cmplete each sentence accrding t the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%)
81. 无论他说什么，她都怀疑他是否再次打破了诺言，在床底藏钱。
________ he said, she dubted if he ________ his prmise again and hid mney at the ________ f the bed.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. brke ③. bttm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，whatever“无论什么”；break“打破”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；bttm“底部”，名词。故填Whatever；brke；bttm。
82. 那座著名建筑有几百年历史了，每天有成百上千游客去参观。你带客人去之前务必查看一下它。
The famus building is ________ ld and ________ turists visit it every day. ________ that yu ________ befre taking the guests there.
【答案】 ①. hundreds f years ②. thusands f ③. Make sure ④. check it
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“几百年”hundreds f years；“成百上千”thusands f；第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头，“务必”make sure；“查看一下它”check it。故填hundreds f years；thusands f；Make sure；check it。
83. 是时候跟过去说再见，对生活做些改变了。
It’s time t ________ gdbye ________ the ld and ________ in ur life.
【答案】 ①. say ②. t ③. make changes
【解析】
【详解】say gdbye t“对……说再见”，是固定短语，位于动词不定式符号t后，say用动词原形；make changes表示“做出改变”。故填say；t；make changes。
84. 她是那场丛林大火的唯一幸存者。当一些伐木工把她抬出小木屋时，她左腿疼得厉害。
She was the nly ________ f the ________ fire. Her left leg ________ when sme ________ carried her ut f the ________.
【答案】 ①. survivr ②. bush ③. hurt badly ④. lumberjacks ⑤. cabin
【解析】
【详解】幸存者survivr，为可数名词，根据“was the nly”可知，填名词单数；丛林bush，根据“the”可知特指的那场丛林大火，填名词原形；感到疼痛hurt，badly非常，修饰动词hurt时，置于动词后；伐木工人lumberjack，设空处前有“sme”，后接名词复数，因此填lumberjacks；小木屋cabin，此处结合“the”可知，特指的那间小木屋，填名词原形。故填survivr；bush；hurt badly；lumberjacks；cabin。
VIII. Task-based reading(0. 5%×10=5%)
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (还价)
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
【答案】85. reducing##decreasing
86. higher 87. find
88. Renting
89. knw##learn
90. ffer 91. s
92. lcal 93. avid
94. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅游省钱的方法。
【85题详解】
根据“Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.”可知，本文介绍了假期减少开支的方法，“减少”decrease/reduce，fr为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填reducing/decreasing。
【86题详解】
根据“During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly,”可知，高峰期期间，机票比平时价格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。
【87题详解】
根据“Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms.”可知，通过网络可以找到打折的旅店，help d sth.“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填find。
【88题详解】
根据“it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment.”可知，租个小公寓是一个很好的选择，rent“租”，此处作主语应使用动名词形式。故填Renting。
【89题详解】
根据“It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.”可知，租公寓能够待得更久，能够了解当地人的生活，“了解”knw/learn，may后跟动词原形。故填knw/learn。
【90题详解】
根据“This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience.”可知，向当地人一样吃饭既能省钱，又能给自一次新鲜的，不同的经历，ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填ffer。
【91题详解】
根据“It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains.”可知，旅游区东西都会多收费，所以不要不好意思砍价，前后因果关系，此处应使用s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【92题详解】
根据“Chse lcal transprtatin”可知，要选择本地的交通工具。故填lcal。
【93题详解】
根据“Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive.”可知，此处指不要坐出租车，因为很贵，“避免”avid符合语境，shuld后跟动词原形。故填avid。
【94题详解】
根据“yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.”可知，租一辆当地的车会让你更轻松地去闲逛。此处修饰动词mve，应使用副词。故填easily。
The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f____95____ landscapes (风景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c____96____ their wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t____97____ f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈祷) fr the c____98____ prsperity (繁荣). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a____99____ times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w____100____ and lk like little mns.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e____101____ mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w____102____ the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t____103____” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney and f____104____ the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
【答案】95. (f)amus
96. (c)arry
97. (t)husands
98. (c)untry’s
99. (a)ncient
100. (w)ater
101. (e)ven
102. (w)here
103. (t)ur
104. (f)eel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
【95题详解】
句意：第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides f the fifth series f Renminbi bankntes shw the in the cuntry.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景，famus“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amus。
【96题详解】
句意：除了明显的价值外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their bvius value, they wn cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人民币都承载着文化价值，carry“承载”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。
【97题详解】
句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知，thusands f“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填(t)husands。
【98题详解】
句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷，此处应使用cuntry的所有格形式。故填(c)untry’s。
【99题详解】
句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自古时候以来，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
【100题详解】
句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights frm the three pagdas are reflected n lk like little mns.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烛光反射在水面上，water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
【101题详解】
句意：这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese ppular amng turists.”以及首字母提示可知，此处修饰比较级，应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
【102题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many lve t find pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。
【103题详解】
句意：例如，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始了一次“旅行”tur。故填(t)ur。
【104题详解】
句意：潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示：“我想结束这次仪式之旅，感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want t finish this ceremnial jurney beauty f ur cuntry,’ Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽，feel“感受”，符合语境，此处放在不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
X. Writing(5%)
105. Please write abut ne f yur experiences frm which yu learned a lt with arund 80 wrds. Yur passage shuld include:
1. what happened;
2. what yu learned frm it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An unfrgettable experience
Hw time flies! There are a lt f unfrgettable mments in my middle schl life. Three years f middle schl life has cme t an end. During the three years, I have knwn many kind teachers and helpful classmates. Thanks t them, my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.
One f the mst unfrgettable experiences happened in Grade 8. I wrked hard t prepare an English Speech. Hwever, things didn’t g n as smthly as I expected. I fell ill a week befre the speech. I cughed s badly that I culd even hardly speak. I felt wrried and helpless. It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble. She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully. T me, my English teacher is like my family wh care abut me and lve me. Because f the experience, I decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up.
【解析】
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述自己有很多难忘的经历；
第二步：阐述最难忘的一次经历；
第三步：阐述从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk hard学习努力
②feel wrried感到担忧
③calm dwn冷静
[高分句型]
①It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble. （强调句）
②Because f the experience, I decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up. （时间状语从句）have an influence n (nt); cme true; have interest in; clean ne’s cut carefully, tell sb ff, be ppular in.
Tips fr ____85____ travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are ____86____ than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help ____87____ discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
____88____ a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may ____89____ a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and ____90____ yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, ____91____ yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse ____92____ transprtatin
Yu shuld ____93____ taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre _____94_____ by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.
试卷总分： 100分 考试时间： 100分钟
卷I 客观题 (满分55分)
II. Multiple chice(1%×20=20%)
1. We all miss Tm a lt. We really hpe ________ back t wrk sn.
A. he cameB. him t cmeC. he will cmeD. him will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都很想念汤姆。我们真希望他能早日回来工作。
考查hpe的用法。hpe t d希望做某事；hpe sb+从句。根据“back t wrk sn”可知，此处是hpe引导的宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时，故选C。
2. In this ckery bk, yu can find mre than ________ different ways t make desserts.
A. tw hundredB. tw hundredsC. tw hundred fD. tw hundreds f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这本烹饪书中，你可以找到200多种不同的甜点制作方法。
考查大数表达。hundred数词，“百”，若与数字连用，其后不加s，排除B与D；若不与数字连用，则要加s，即hundreds f “数百”，排除C。故选A。
3. She knew she culd get t the ther side f the village ________ riding a bike, but she chse t run ________ the grass just fr fun.
A. thrugh; thrughB. by; acrssC. thrugh; acrssD. by; thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她知道她可以骑自行车到村庄的另一边，但她选择跑过草地只是为了好玩。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，强调从内部穿过；by通过；acrss穿过，强调从表面穿过。根据“riding a bike”可知，这里表示通过骑自行车这种方式，应用介词by符合语境；第二空强调从草地表面跑过，应用run acrss。故选B。
4. Yu’d better nt sit there ________ playing n the phne. Yur mther is lking ________ at yu right nw.您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高A. lazy; angryB. lazily; angryC. lazy; angrilyD. lazily; angrily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要坐在那里懒洋洋地玩手机。你妈妈现在正愤怒地看着你。
考查副词辨析。lazy懒惰的，形容词；lazily懒惰地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。第一空，根据“playing n the phne”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词playing；第二空，根据“Yur mther is lking…at yu right nw.”可知，此处应是副词修饰动词lking。故选D。
5. He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight.
A. tk upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他最近开始喝绿茶，因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。
考查动词短语。tk up开始；gave up放弃；put up张贴；lked up查阅。根据“as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight”可知，他最近开始喝绿茶。故选A。
6. —I dn’t think rbts ________ the place f teachers fifty years frm nw.
—A science prfessr ________ us a lecture n rbts this afternn. Yu may ask him the questin after the lecture.
A. will take; givesB. are ging t take; givesC. will take; is givingD. are ging t take; is giving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。
考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternn，还未发生，因此可以用be+ding的形式表将来，故选C。
7. Yu’d better text her first. She ________ angry if yu ________ by her huse suddenly tmrrw.
A. may be; stpB. may be; will stpC. maybe; stpD. maybe; will stp
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好先给她发个短信。如果你明天突然去她家，她可能会生气的。
考查情态动词和动词时态。may be可能，是“情态动词+be”的结构，可以作谓语；maybe可能，是副词，不能作谓语。第一空需要谓语动词，排除CD；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
8. —-I’m nt sure ________ there will be a ftball match this afternn.
—Ben tld me this, I never dubted ________ he was telling me the truth.
A. that; whetherB. if; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定今天下午是否会有足球比赛。——本告诉我有比赛，我相信他说的是真话。
考查连词辨析。that引导名词性从句；whether是否；if是否，如果。根据“I’m nt sure...”可知，此句表示怀疑，可以用句型：I’m nt sure if/whether...“ 我不确定是否……”，可排除AC。根据“I never dubted...”可知，句子不表示疑问，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
9. ________ f us tried t slve the maths prblem, but ________ f us was able t d it.
A. Everyne; n neB. Everyne; nneC. Each; n neD. Each; nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题，但没有一个人能做出来。
考查代词辨析。everyne每人；each每个；nne没有；n ne没有人。everyne、n ne不与f搭配，第一空填each，第二空nne符合句意，故选D。
10. —Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A. s; in rder tB. such; s thatC. s; s thatD. such; in rder t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。
考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；s that为了，后接从句；in rder t为了，后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“she culd ck a meal fr her parents”可知，s that引导从句，故选B。
11. The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A. climbing; dingB. t climb; dingC. climbing; t dD. t climb; t d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩停止在树上爬得更高，因为他知道那样做很危险。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth.停下来去做某事；stp ding sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“ in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus”可知因为他知道很危险，所以他停止爬树，用stp ding sth.；第二个空是结构it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
12. They all think the flat is ________ small fr the whle family t ________, s they are thinking abut buying a bigger ne.
A. t; live inB. s; liveC. t; liveD. s; live in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们都认为这套公寓太小了，全家都住不下，所以他们正在考虑买一套更大的。
考查结构及不及物动词。分析句子可知，填空一处为“太……而不能……”，故排除B、D选项；填空二处表达住在公寓里，live为不及物动词，后需接介词in才能接宾语，故排除C选项。故选A。
13. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。
考查形容词辨析和动词用法。alive活着的；living活的。两者意思相同，但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限，表示“仍然活着”；而living则更强调“尚在人间”，并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知，此处表示地震后，这个小女孩仍然活着，应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”，直接用survive the earthquake。故选D。
14. D yu knw that Lucy has a dg ________ Smart? She ften takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A. called;fllwsB. called; fllwingC. is called;fllwingD. is called; fllws
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道Lucy有一只叫Smart的狗吗？她经常晚饭后散步，Smart一直跟着她。
考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。called称呼，过去分词；fllws跟随，三单形式；fllwing动名词；is called被动语态。第一空表示被叫做Smart的狗，过去分词作后置定语；第二空Smart与fllw之间是主动关系，用现在分词表伴随。故选B。
15. ________ gd fun it was running in the park! Hwever, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A. Hw; a little fB. What; a bit fC. Hw; a littleD. What; a bit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。
考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit f有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a bit f。故选B。
16. —Yu knw, the mn ________ abut 27 days t circle arund the earth.
—Yu’d better stp here. Smething may ________ wrng if yu dn’t rush int the kitchen nw.
A. takes; getB. spends; gC. takes; gD. spends; get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道，月球绕地球一周大约需要27天。——你最好在这里停下来。如果你现在不冲进厨房，可能会出问题。
考查动词辨析。takes花费；get得到；spends花费；g去。第一空根据“t circle arund”可知符合take表示“花费”的用法，即…take time t d“……花费时间去做”；第二空是固定搭配，g wrng“出问题”。故选C。
17. —What wuld happen if ne engine f a plane stpped wrking ________ 1, 000 meters?
—I dn’t knw the answer ________ this questin.
A. n; fB. n; tC. at; fD. at; t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果飞机的一个引擎在1000米高空停止工作将会发生什么？——我不知道这个问题的答案。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；f……的；t到；at在。at 1000 meters“在1000米处”，第一空填at。the answer t“……的答案”，第二空填t，故选D。
18. Smetimes she fails t realize ________ really matters in her life. Als, she desn’t knw ________ she can get help when she’s in truble.
A. that; whereB. what; whereC. that; whD. what; wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时她无法意识到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且，当她遇到麻烦时，她不知道从哪里得到帮助。
考查宾语从句。that那个；where哪里；what什么；wh谁。分析句子结构，第一空动词realize后面接的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物，用代词what；第二空动词knw后面接的宾语从句，表示她可以得到帮助的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
19. During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A. what did I want t have fr lunchB. what is wrng with my left leg
C. if the mn mved arund the earthD. if the USA was funded in 1776
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：课间休息时，我的朋友苏珊问我美国是否成立于1776年。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，排除B；选项C描述的是客观事实，故从句应用现在时，排除C。故选D。
20. —Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s ftball match?
—Nt at all. ________, he scred the nly gal in the match.
A. In factB. Hang nC. In a wayD. Anyway
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗？——一点也不是。事实上，他进了比赛中唯一的一个球。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；hang n稍等；in a way在某种程度上；anyway无论如何。根据“he scred the nly gal in the match.”可知事实上他进了唯一一个球。故选A。
III. Clze test(1%×10=10%)
Sme f the earliest civilizatins (文明) n Earth develped in Mesptamia (美索不达米亚). In them develped the early farmers, warrirs and cardinals. They spent mst f their time ____21____ the stars as they were believed t have a direct influence n daily life. Till tday, almst everyne knws their birth sign. Newspapers print hrscpes; lvers try t ____22____ if they are easy t get alng with, and peple spend a lt f mney getting help frm astrlgers (占星家).
Hrscpes and persnality
The slar year begins with the sun passing thrugh the hrscpe f Aries (白羊座) arund the beginning f April. Aries is a ram, and thse brn at this time are said t be independent and unpredictable. Then cmes Taurus, the ____23____, nt very bright, but stubbrn bull (公牛). Gemini are twins and t be fund in thse with birthdays in late May and early June. Cancer the crab, mves sideways. Le, the lin, is the king f animals, prud, brave and trustwrthy. Virg, the maiden, is kind and sweet. Libra is the scales (天平) that weigh ____24____ is gd and bad, just and unjust. Scrpi, the scrpin, is a very dangerus creature, best avided. Sagittarius is a man-hrse, wh is als an archer. This gives a fine mixture f qualities. Capricrn, the gat, is talented, able t survive almst ____25____. Aquarius, the water-carrier, is a dreamer with sme f the quality f water. The year ____26____ with Pisces, the fish, brilliant and fast.
Sme hrscpes
Cancer
This summer will bring hlidays, trips, parties and all srts f exciting events t yu. Lve will be certain t happen. ____27____, try nt t be crazy abut the wrng persn.
Le
Life fr yu will be very exciting this summer as lng as yu are prepared t make an effrt. Yu will find many pprtunities fr meeting new peple and visiting new places. There is a pssibility f starting a relatinship. But stay calm and try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur ____28____.
Virg
This summer yu must take every chance yu get t ____29____ and visit new places. Dn’t be afraid f making changes, and if yu are, peple will sn becme bred with yu. Yu will have plenty f pprtunities t start a business and make new friends.
Many peple believe astrlgy is _____30_____ a superstitin (迷信), and scientists say that it is unscientific. What abut yur pinin?
21.
A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. lking
22.
A. find utB. put utC. turn utD. wrk ut
23.
A. tallB. shrtC. weakD. strng
24.
A. whatB. hwC. ifD. that
25.
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
26.
A. endsB. meetsC. mixesD. ges
27.
A. AlsB. StillC. SD. Hwever
28.
A. psitinB. feelingsC. intelligenceD. experiences
29.
A. stay behindB. surf nlineC. g utD. sit alne
30.
A. reallyB. nlyC. prbablyD. hardly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美索不达米亚早期文明中星象学的影响以及不同星座的性格特征。
【21题详解】
句意：他们花费大部分时间观察星星，因为人们相信星星直接影响着日常生活。
seeing看见；watching观看；reading阅读；lking看。根据“the stars”可知是观察星星，watching符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：情侣们尝试弄清楚他们是否容易相处。
find ut找出；put ut熄灭；turn ut结果是；wrk ut弄清楚。根据“if they are easy t get alng with”可知是弄清楚是否容易相处。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：接下来是金牛座，一头很强壮，不是很聪明，但却很固执的公牛。
tall高的；shrt矮的；weak弱的；strng强壮的。根据“nt very bright, but stubbrn bull ”可知公牛很强壮。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：天秤座是天平，衡量什么是好的和坏的，公正的和不公正的。
what什么；hw怎样；if是否；that引导从句，无意义。从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：摩羯座，山羊，是有才华的，几乎能在任何地方生存。
smewhere某个地方；nwhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“survive almst”可知在任何地方都可以生存。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：一年以双鱼座结束，鱼，聪明且迅速。
ends结束；meets遇见；mixes混合；ges去。根据“with Pisces”以及常识可知，双鱼座是十二星座中的最后一个星座，一年以双鱼座结束。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，尽量不要为错误的人疯狂。
Als也；Still仍然；S所以；Hwever然而。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但保持冷静，尽量不要被你的感情所支配。
psitin位置；feelings感情；intelligence智力；experiences经验。根据“try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur”可知不要被你的感情支配，要保持冷静。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这个夏天你必须抓住每一个外出和参观新地方的机会。
stay behind留下；surf nline上网；g ut外出；sit alne独自坐着。根据“and visit new places”可知是外出参观新地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：许多人认为占星术只是一种迷信，而科学家说它是不科学的。
really真的；nly只是；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“a superstitin”可知认为占星术只是一种迷信。故选B。
IV. Reading cmprehensin(1%×15=15%)
A
In December 2022, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce (来源) f water. In 2022, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
31. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.C. A tur bk.D. A schl website.
32. Hw much water des an average Chinese persn use accrding t the text?
A. 200 cubic meters.B. 500 cubic meters.C. 1200 cubic meters.D. 2400 cubic meters.
33. Why is there less water in China’s rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C. Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D. Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
34. Which is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Water pllutin.B. Wasting water.C. Lack f string place.D. Climate change.
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the shrtage f water?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Wrried.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，最可能来自报纸。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全国人均用水的十二分之一，因此全国人均用水为2400立方米。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China.”可知，西藏山区降雪较少，导致中国河流的水量更少。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently. Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.”可知，最后一段内容没有提及气候变化。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.”以及通读文章可知，作者对于水资源短缺这个问题是很担心的。故选D。
B
I spent a lt f time sitting by the sycamre (悬铃木) tree, trying t figure ut what Juli meant t me. Was she just anther girl, r was she special? The mre I thught abut it, the mre I realized that I culdn’t cmpare her t anyne else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing.
One day, I decided t climb up the tree t the tp. When I lked ut ver the neighbrhd, everything lked different—like I was seeing it fr the first time. I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad (速写板).
As I watched her, I realized that I had never seen anyne s passinate (热诚的) abut smething. When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even mre.
I wanted t knw mre abut her, s I started asking her questins.
What kind f music did she like? What was her favrite mvie? What did she want t be when she grew up? And the mre she talked, the mre I realized that we had a lt in cmmn. We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read. And we bth wanted t make a difference in the wrld.
As the summer went n, I started t see Juli in a whle new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was fascinated by her. And I knew that I wanted t be part f her life, n matter what.
One day, I was sitting in the sycamre tree, watching Juli draw, when she lked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.
“Hey Bryce,” she said, as she climbed up int the tree with me.
“Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask yu smething?”
“Sure,” she said.
“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying t sund natural.
Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n. ▲
36. When Bryce climbed up the tree t the tp, what did NOT he see?
A. The park where they used t play.
B. The crner where Juli’s huse was.
C. Sme animals playing in the neighbrhd.
D. Juli sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad.
37. What made Bryce admire Juli mre?
A. Her passin.B. Her intelligence.C. Her beauty.D. Her ppularity.
38. What did Bryce discver after talking with Juli?
A. They had nthing in cmmn.B. They bth lved animals and reading.
C. They wanted t be famus actrs.D. They had different gals in life.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst prper sentence t put in ▲ ?
A. And then she smiled and said srry.
B. And then she said yes and ran away
C. But then she cried and said, “I’m srry I can’t.”
D. But then she smiled and said. “I’d lve t.”
40. What can we learn abut Juli frm the text?
A. She lved reading mre than drawingB. She wasn’t interested in Bryce.
C. She changed Bryce in a way.D. She was gd at climbing the tree.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改变作者的女孩。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad”可知，没有看到动物在玩耍，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper.”可知，Juli沉浸在画画的世界里，正是对绘画的热情让作者更钦佩她了，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read.”可知，他们都喜欢动物和阅读。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked可知，是邀请对方一起看电影；结合最后一段“Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且是答应对方的请求，所以D项“但是她笑着说，‘我很乐意’ 符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.可知，Juli让作者的内心发生了变化，所以她在某种程度上改变了作者。故选C。
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl.”
41. Hw many uses f ChatGPT are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A. It desn’t imprve the students’ skills in thinking critically and slving prblems.
B. It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C. It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D. It can help t train students t speak and write mre than t type.
43. What is Bhaskar Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. It is nt wise fr peple t ban the use f it cmpletely.
B. The sciety wn’t have integrity with its develpment.
C. Peple shuld make plans fr the cming prblems.
D. Nt everyne will use this tl in the future.
44. What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 修改B. 适应 C. 编写D. 调整
45. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. A smart AI chatbt
B. ChatGPT: a gd study tl?
C. ChatGPT leads t strm in educatin
D. Can students use AI fr hmewrk?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，你可以让它写故事，创造食谱，翻译语言，回答各种各样的问题。一共提及四种用途。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.”可知，ChatGPT能帮助老师训练学生多说多写而不是打字。D选项不是它的劣势。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins.”可知，我们必须知道人工智能是人们会使用的工具，因此我们需要做的就是适应我们的学习、教学和考试，故划线单词表示“适应”。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。因此C选项“ChatGPT引发教育风暴”为最佳标题。故选C。
卷Ⅱ 主观题 (满分45分)
V. Vcabulary
A. Cmplete each sentence with prper wrds. The first letter f each wrd is given. (0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
46. The clck s________ twelve and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.
【答案】(s)tpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：时钟指向12点，我意识到自己已经陷入沉思几个小时了。根据“The and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.”以及首字母可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指钟表停在了十二点，stp“停止”符合语境，过去式为stpped。故填(s)tpped。
47. Watching d________ is a great way t learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.
【答案】(d)cumentaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：看纪录片是了解不同文化、历史和自然世界的好方法。根据“learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.”和首字母可知，想要了解不同文化、历史和自然世界可以看纪录片。dcumentary“纪录片”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(d)cumentaries。
48. We culd hear thunder in the distance, and mments later, a flash f l________ hit the grund, shining the sky with a bright light.
【答案】(l)ightning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以听到远处的雷声，过了一会儿，一道闪电击中了地面，明亮的光线照耀着天空。根据“thunder”及“a flash f”可推知此处指“闪电”，英文表达为lightning，不可数名词。故填(l)ightning。
49. There was smething w________ abut the ld huse, smething that made my hair stand n end.
【答案】(w)rng
【解析】
【详解】句意：那座老房子有点不对劲，让我毛骨悚然。根据首字母提示和“smething that made my hair stand n end”可知，房子让作者觉得毛骨悚然，因此“那座老房子有点不对劲”，wrng“错误的”，符合句意，故填(w)rng。
50. Studying a________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing yu t new cultures and custms.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：出国留学可以是一次改变人生的经历，让你接触到新的文化和习俗。根据“bringing yu t new cultures and custms.”及首字母可知，此处是指出国留学，abrad“在国外”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)brad。
51. Sme students think they shuld be allwed t wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different p________ .
【答案】(p)ersnalities
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生认为应该允许他们在学校穿自己喜欢的衣服，以展示他们不同的个性。根据“wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different...”以及首字母可知，学生认为穿自己喜欢的衣服可以展示自己的个性，“个性”为persnality，此处应使用复数形式persnalities。故填(p)ersnalities。
52. Ppular New Year’s t________ include lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.
【答案】(t)argets
【解析】
【详解】句意：受欢迎的的新年目标包括减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好。根据“lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.”结合首字母可知，减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好这是新年的目标。target“目标”，结合动词原形include可知，名词用复数。故填(t)argets。
53. One f Cnfucius’ famus s________, “He wh learns but desn’t think is lst” tells us the imprtance f thinking.
【答案】(s)ayings
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子的一句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们思考的重要性。根据“He wh learns but desn’t think is lst”可知，这句话是孔子的名言。saying“名言”，ne f后跟复数名词。故填(s)ayings。
54. The firewrks display was fantastic, with clrs e________ acrss the sky like beautiful flwers.
【答案】(e)xplding
【解析】
【详解】句意：烟火表演太精彩了，颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“The firewrks display”可知，是指烟花在空中爆炸。explde“爆炸”，分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，explde和主语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xplding。
55. The tw students swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard, e________ the waste baskets, and clsed the classrm dr.
【答案】(e)mptied
【解析】
【详解】句意：两个学生扫了地，擦了黑板，倒了废纸篓，关上了教室的门。根据“swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；结合“the waste baskets”和首字母可知，倒空废纸篓，emptied“倒空”符合句意，故填(e)mptied。
56. The Chinese bxer (拳击手) a________ s quickly and pwerfully that the ther fighter was defeated very sn.
【答案】(a)cted
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位中国拳击手动作如此迅速而有力，以至于另一位拳击手很快就被击败了。根据“The Chinese quickly”可知，此处表达拳击手行动迅速，act“行动”，句子为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填(a)cted。
57. My friend is always r________, never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed.
【答案】(r)espnsible##(r)eliable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的，从不食言，并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed”可知，朋友很负责任/可靠，respnsible/reliable作表语，故填(r)espnsible/(r)eliable。
58. The driver’s carelessness led t a car c________, causing a traffic jam n the highway.
【答案】(c)rash
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机的疏忽导致了一场车祸，造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根据“The driver’s carelessness led”可知，是司机的疏忽导致了车祸，car crash “车祸”。故填(c)rash。
59. She has gt serius s________ pains after eating sme fd that may have gne bad.
【答案】(s)tmach
【解析】
【详解】句意：在吃了一些可能变质的食物后，她的胃痛得很厉害。根据“after eating sme fd that may have gne bad”可知是指胃痛得很厉害，stmach pains“胃疼”，故填(s)tmach。
60. T get t the seventh flr, Adam p________ the buttn and waited fr the lift.
【答案】(p)ressed
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了到达七楼，亚当按下按钮等待电梯。根据“the buttn”可知，是按下按钮，动词press “按，压” 符合，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
B. Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds.
(0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
61. It is difficult t make accurate ________ abut which class will win the cmpetitin in the end. (predict)
【答案】predictin
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难准确预测哪一个班最终会赢得比赛。根据空前形容词“accurate”，可知空处应填名词，动词predict对应的名词形式是predictin。故填predictin。
62. It is ur ________ that imprvements in health care will lead t a better sciety. (believe)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们相信，医疗保健的改善将带来一个更美好的社会。believe是动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词ur后，应用名词belief。故填belief。
63. Kate needs a new peratin and it might be her nly hpe f ________. (survive)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate需要做一次新手术，这可能是她唯一的生存希望。survive“生存”，动词，介词f后面填不可数名词survival。故填survival。
64. I think it’s ________ unwise f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers. (extreme)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你让汤姆在试卷上签名是非常不明智的。根据“I think it’ f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers.”可知，此处修饰形容词unwise，应是用副词extremely“非常”。故填extremely。
65. The famus sci-fi mvie, Avatar has wn its ________ James Camern, a lt f mney and fame. (direct)
【答案】directr
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名的科幻电影《阿凡达》为导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆赢得了许多钱和名声。根据“… has wn its … James Camern, a lt f mney and fame”可知，此处为动词短语“win sb. sth.为某人赢得某物”，应用提示词的名词单数形式，修饰人名“James Camern”，作同位语，意为“导演”用directr。故填directr。
66. Painted in ________ clrs, the new restaurant attracts a lt f custmers every day. (cheer)
【答案】cheerful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色，每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词，此处是作定语，应用形容词cheerful“欢快的，令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。
67. Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams t be ne f the tp ________ when she grws up. (bilgy)
【答案】bilgists
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希对昆虫很感兴趣，她梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一。根据“she dreams t be”可知是指梦想长大后成为顶尖的生物学家之一，ne f+名词复数表示“……中之一”，bilgists“生物学家”名词复数形式。故填bilgists。
68. This building lks very special by having three ________ while thers usually have nly ne. (rf)
【答案】rfs
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座建筑有三个屋顶，看起来很特别，而其他建筑通常只有一个屋顶。数词three后加可数名词复数rfs“屋顶”。故填rfs。
69. Cherry saw a cat in the shadw but when she turned n the lamp, it ________ at nce. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cherry看到阴影里有一只猫，但当她打开灯时，它马上消失了。根据“but”可知，是消失了，disappear“消失”，时态为一般过去时，空处应填过去式。故填disappeared。
70. My granny became ttally ________ thrughut the surgery, which made us s wrried. (cnscius)
【答案】uncnscius
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶在整个手术过程中完全失去了意识，这让我们非常担心。根据“which made us s wrried”及所给单词可知，是失去意识了，uncnscius“无意识的”，形容词作表语。故填uncnscius。
71. It is amazing that the ________ f autumn are s pretty while they are dying. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，秋天的叶子在枯萎的时候如此美丽。根据句中“are”，可知空处应填名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
72. ________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting. (frtune)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，因为这个会议，我将错过我女儿的生日聚会。分析题干可知，空处应填副词修饰整句。再结合“I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting.”可知，错过女儿的生日聚会是很不幸的，应用unfrtunately。故填Unfrtunately。
73. After hurs f walking, the student’s feet and legs became much ________ (pain).
【答案】mre painful
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了几个小时后，这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语，应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填mre painful。
74. Dn’t wrry. Tny and Tmmy have gt t the airprt ________. (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。托尼和汤米已经安全到了机场。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词短语gt t，应使用副词。故填safely。
75. The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the mst delicius f all fish, is ________ expensive. (incredible)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】句意：河豚被誉为所有鱼类中最美味的一种，价格昂贵得令人难以置信。incredible“难以置信的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词expensive，应使用副词。故填incredibly。
VI. Chse a prper phrase t cmplete each sentence and change the frm if necessary. There is an extra ne. (1%×5=5%)
76. We shuld always keep n trying. If we dn’t try, ur dreams ________
77. When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut. When it happens, ________.
78. The gvernment is lking at whether the plicy (政策) ________ the develpment f turism last year.
79. The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk and kept ________ .
80. They tld me they bth ________ wrking tgether t slve the mystery.
【答案】76. wn’t cme true
77. clean yur cut carefully
78. had an influence n
79. telling him ff
80. had interest in
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：我们应该不断尝试。如果我们不去尝试，我们的梦想就不会实现。根据“If we dn’t try, ur dreams...”可知，如果不尝试，梦想就不会实现。cme true“实现”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，此处表示否定，应用wn’t。故填wn’t cme true。
【77题详解】
句意：当你打开一本书或递一些文件时，你可能被一张纸割伤。当它发生时，仔细清洁你的伤口。根据“When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut.”结合选词可知，被纸割伤后，应该要仔细清洁伤口。clean ne’s cut carefully“仔细清洁某人的伤口”，此处需要用yur替代ne’s。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填clean yur cut carefully。
【78题详解】
句意：政府正在调查该政策是否对去年的旅游业发展产生了影响。根据“whether the plicy (政策) develpment f turism last year.”结合选词可知，是指政策是否对去年的旅游业发展产生了影响。have an influence n“对……有影响”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had an influence n。
【79题详解】
句意：这个男孩感到压力很大，因为他妈妈对他的功课不满意，一直责备他。根据“The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk...”结合选词可知，是指妈妈一直责备他。tell sb ff“责备某人”，此处应用人称代词him作宾语。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填telling him ff。
【80题详解】
句意：他们告诉我，他们都有兴趣合作来解开这个谜团。空处作谓语动词，结合选词可知，指他们都有兴趣合作来解开这个谜团。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时态。故填had interest in。
VII. Cmplete each sentence accrding t the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%)
81. 无论他说什么，她都怀疑他是否再次打破了诺言，在床底藏钱。
________ he said, she dubted if he ________ his prmise again and hid mney at the ________ f the bed.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. brke ③. bttm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，whatever“无论什么”；break“打破”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；bttm“底部”，名词。故填Whatever；brke；bttm。
82. 那座著名建筑有几百年历史了，每天有成百上千游客去参观。你带客人去之前务必查看一下它。
The famus building is ________ ld and ________ turists visit it every day. ________ that yu ________ befre taking the guests there.
【答案】 ①. hundreds f years ②. thusands f ③. Make sure ④. check it
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“几百年”hundreds f years；“成百上千”thusands f；第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头，“务必”make sure；“查看一下它”check it。故填hundreds f years；thusands f；Make sure；check it。
83. 是时候跟过去说再见，对生活做些改变了。
It’s time t ________ gdbye ________ the ld and ________ in ur life.
【答案】 ①. say ②. t ③. make changes
【解析】
【详解】say gdbye t“对……说再见”，是固定短语，位于动词不定式符号t后，say用动词原形；make changes表示“做出改变”。故填say；t；make changes。
84. 她是那场丛林大火的唯一幸存者。当一些伐木工把她抬出小木屋时，她左腿疼得厉害。
She was the nly ________ f the ________ fire. Her left leg ________ when sme ________ carried her ut f the ________.
【答案】 ①. survivr ②. bush ③. hurt badly ④. lumberjacks ⑤. cabin
【解析】
【详解】幸存者survivr，为可数名词，根据“was the nly”可知，填名词单数；丛林bush，根据“the”可知特指的那场丛林大火，填名词原形；感到疼痛hurt，badly非常，修饰动词hurt时，置于动词后；伐木工人lumberjack，设空处前有“sme”，后接名词复数，因此填lumberjacks；小木屋cabin，此处结合“the”可知，特指的那间小木屋，填名词原形。故填survivr；bush；hurt badly；lumberjacks；cabin。
VIII. Task-based reading(0. 5%×10=5%)
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (还价)
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
【答案】85. reducing##decreasing
86. higher 87. find
88. Renting
89. knw##learn
90. ffer 91. s
92. lcal 93. avid
94. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了假期旅游省钱的方法。
【85题详解】
根据“Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.”可知，本文介绍了假期减少开支的方法，“减少”decrease/reduce，fr为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填reducing/decreasing。
【86题详解】
根据“During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly,”可知，高峰期期间，机票比平时价格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。
【87题详解】
根据“Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms.”可知，通过网络可以找到打折的旅店，help d sth.“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填find。
【88题详解】
根据“it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment.”可知，租个小公寓是一个很好的选择，rent“租”，此处作主语应使用动名词形式。故填Renting。
【89题详解】
根据“It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.”可知，租公寓能够待得更久，能够了解当地人的生活，“了解”knw/learn，may后跟动词原形。故填knw/learn。
【90题详解】
根据“This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience.”可知，向当地人一样吃饭既能省钱，又能给自一次新鲜的，不同的经历，ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填ffer。
【91题详解】
根据“It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains.”可知，旅游区东西都会多收费，所以不要不好意思砍价，前后因果关系，此处应使用s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【92题详解】
根据“Chse lcal transprtatin”可知，要选择本地的交通工具。故填lcal。
【93题详解】
根据“Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive.”可知，此处指不要坐出租车，因为很贵，“避免”avid符合语境，shuld后跟动词原形。故填avid。
【94题详解】
根据“yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.”可知，租一辆当地的车会让你更轻松地去闲逛。此处修饰动词mve，应使用副词。故填easily。
The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f____95____ landscapes (风景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c____96____ their wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t____97____ f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈祷) fr the c____98____ prsperity (繁荣). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a____99____ times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w____100____ and lk like little mns.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e____101____ mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w____102____ the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t____103____” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney and f____104____ the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
【答案】95. (f)amus
96. (c)arry
97. (t)husands
98. (c)untry’s
99. (a)ncient
100. (w)ater
101. (e)ven
102. (w)here
103. (t)ur
104. (f)eel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。
【95题详解】
句意：第五系列人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最著名的风景。根据“The different backsides f the fifth series f Renminbi bankntes shw the in the cuntry.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指纸币的背面展示了中国著名的风景，famus“著名的”符合语境。故填(f)amus。
【96题详解】
句意：除了明显的价值外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“Besides their bvius value, they wn cultural value as well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人民币都承载着文化价值，carry“承载”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词应使用原形。故填(c)arry。
【97题详解】
句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知，thusands f“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填(t)husands。
【98题详解】
句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷。根据“ years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指皇帝为国家的繁荣祈祷，此处应使用cuntry的所有格形式。故填(c)untry’s。
【99题详解】
句意：自古以来，这个地方一直是中秋节期间赏月者的一大景点。根据“, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自古时候以来，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
【100题详解】
句意：三座塔的烛光反射在水面上，看起来像小月亮。根据“The candle lights frm the three pagdas are reflected n lk like little mns.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烛光反射在水面上，water“水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。
【101题详解】
句意：这些人民币图片使这些经典的中国风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese ppular amng turists.”以及首字母提示可知，此处修饰比较级，应使用even“愈加”。故填(e)ven。
【102题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。根据“Many lve t find pictures were taken.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想知道照片是在哪里拍的。where“哪里”符合语境。故填(w)here。
【103题详解】
句意：例如，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次中国“纸币之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元的第五系列人民币纸币上的所有景点。根据“I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始了一次“旅行”tur。故填(t)ur。
【104题详解】
句意：潘在接受《重庆经济时报》采访时表示：“我想结束这次仪式之旅，感受我们国家的美丽。”根据“‘I want t finish this ceremnial jurney beauty f ur cuntry,’ Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想通过旅游感受国家美丽，feel“感受”，符合语境，此处放在不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。故填(f)eel。
X. Writing(5%)
105. Please write abut ne f yur experiences frm which yu learned a lt with arund 80 wrds. Yur passage shuld include:
1. what happened;
2. what yu learned frm it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An unfrgettable experience
Hw time flies! There are a lt f unfrgettable mments in my middle schl life. Three years f middle schl life has cme t an end. During the three years, I have knwn many kind teachers and helpful classmates. Thanks t them, my middle schl life is meaningful and clurful.
One f the mst unfrgettable experiences happened in Grade 8. I wrked hard t prepare an English Speech. Hwever, things didn’t g n as smthly as I expected. I fell ill a week befre the speech. I cughed s badly that I culd even hardly speak. I felt wrried and helpless. It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble. She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully. T me, my English teacher is like my family wh care abut me and lve me. Because f the experience, I decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up.
【解析】
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述自己有很多难忘的经历；
第二步：阐述最难忘的一次经历；
第三步：阐述从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk hard学习努力
②feel wrried感到担忧
③calm dwn冷静
[高分句型]
①It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble. （强调句）
②Because f the experience, I decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up. （时间状语从句）have an influence n (nt); cme true; have interest in; clean ne’s cut carefully, tell sb ff, be ppular in.
Tips fr ____85____ travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are ____86____ than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help ____87____ discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
____88____ a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may ____89____ a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and ____90____ yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, ____91____ yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse ____92____ transprtatin
Yu shuld ____93____ taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre _____94_____ by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.
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