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江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题 (A 卷)
试卷总分： 100分 考试时间： 100分钟
卷I 客观题 (满分55分)
II. Multiple chice(1%×20=20%)
1. We all miss Tm a lt. We really hpe ________ back t wrk sn.
A. he cameB. him t cmeC. he will cmeD. him will cme
2. In this ckery bk yu can find mre than ________ different ways t make desserts.
A. tw hundredB. tw hundredsC. tw hundred fD. tw hundreds f
3. She knew she culd get t the ther side f the village ________ riding a bike, but she chse t run ________ the grass just fr fun.
A. thrugh; thrughB. by; acrssC. thrugh; acrssD. by; thrugh
4. Yu’d better nt sit there ________ playing n the phne. Yur mther is lking ________ at yu right nw.
A. lazy; angryB. lazily; angryC. lazy; angrilyD. lazily; angrily
5. He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight.
A. tk upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
6. —I dn’t think rbts ________ the place f teachers fifty years frm nw.
—A science prfessr ________ us a lecture n rbts this afternn. Yu may ask him the questin after the lecture.
A. will take; givesB. are ging t take; givesC. will take; is givingD. are ging t take; is giving
7. Yu’d better text her first. She ________ angry if yu ________ by her huse suddenly tmrrw.
A. may be; stpB. may be; will stpC. maybe; stpD. maybe; will stp
8. —-I’m nt sure ________ there will be a ftball match this afternn.
—Ben tld me this, I never dubted ________ he was telling me the truth.
A. that; whetherB. if; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if
9. ________ f us tried t slve the maths prblem, but ________ f us was able t d it.
A. Everyne; n neB. Everyne; nneC. Each; n neD. Each; nne
10. —Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A s; in rder tB. such; s thatC. s; s thatD. such; in rder t
11. The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A. climbing; dingB. t climb; dingC. climbing; t dD. t climb; t d
12. They all think the flat is ________ small fr the whle family t ________, s they are thinking abut buying a bigger ne.
A. t; live inB. s; liveC. t; liveD. s; live in
13. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
14. D yu knw that Lucy has a dg ________ Smart? She ften takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A. called;fllwsB. called; fllwingC. is called;fllwingD. is called; fllws
15. ________ gd fun it was running in the park! Hwever, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A. Hw; a little fB. What; a bit fC. Hw; a littleD. What; a bit
16. —Yu knw, the mn ________ abut 27 days t circle arund the earth.
—Yu’d better stp here Smething may ________ wrng if yu dn’t rush int the kitchen nw.
A. takes; getB. spends; gC. takes; gD. spends; get
17. —What wuld happen if ne engine f a plane stpped wrking ________ 1, 000 meters?
—I dn’t knw the answer ________ this questin.
A. n; fB. n; tC. at; fD. at; t
18. Smetimes she fails t realize ________ really matters in her life. Als, she desn’t knw ________ she can get help when she’s in truble.
A. that; whereB. what; whereC. that; whD. what; wh
19. During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A. what did I want t have fr lunchB. what is wrng with my left leg
C. if the mn mved arund the earthD. if the USA was funded in 1776
20. —Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s ftball match?
—Nt at all. ________, he scred the nly gal in the match.
A. In factB. Hang nC. In a wayD. Anyway
III. Clze test(1%×10=10%)
Sme f the earliest civilizatins (文明) n Earth develped in Mesptamia (美索不达米亚). In them develped the early farmers, warrirs and cardinals. They spent mst f their time ____21____ the stars as they were believed t have a direct influence n daily life. Till tday, almst everyne knws their birth sign. Newspapers print hrscpes; lvers try t ____22____ if they are easy t get alng with, and peple spend a lt f mney getting help frm astrlgers (占星家).
Hrscpes and persnality
The slar year begins with the sun passing thrugh the hrscpe f Aries (白羊座) arund the beginning f April. Aries is a ram, and thse brn at this time are said t be independent and unpredictable. Then cmes Taurus, the ____23____, nt very bright, but stubbrn bull (公牛). Gemini are twins and t be fund in thse with birthdays in late May and early June. Cancer the crab, mves sideways. Le, the lin, is the king f animals, prud, brave and trustwrthy. Virg, the maiden, is kind and sweet. Libra is the scales (天平) that weigh ____24____ is gd and bad, just and unjust. Scrpi, the scrpin, is a very dangerus creature, best avided. Sagittarius is a man-hrse, wh is als an archer. This gives a fine mixture f qualities. Capricrn, the gat, is talented, able t survive almst ____25____. Aquarius, the water-carrier, is a dreamer with sme f the quality f water. The year ____26____ with Pisces, the fish, brilliant and fast.
Sme hrscpes
Cancer
This summer will bring hlidays, trips, parties and all srts f exciting events t yu. Lve will be certain t happen. ____27____, try nt t be crazy abut the wrng persn.
Le
Life fr yu will be very exciting this summer as lng as yu are prepared t make an effrt. Yu will find many pprtunities fr meeting new peple and visiting new places. There is a pssibility f starting a relatinship. But stay calm and try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur ____28____.
Virg
This summer yu must take every chance yu get t ____29____ and visit new places. Dn’t be afraid f making changes, and if yu are, peple will sn becme bred with yu. Yu will have plenty f pprtunities t start a business and make new friends.
Many peple believe astrlgy is _____30_____ a superstitin (迷信), and scientists say that it is unscientific. What abut yur pinin?
21.
A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. lking
22.
A. find utB. put utC. turn utD. wrk ut
23.
A. tallB. shrtC. weakD. strng
24.
A. whatB. hwC. ifD. that
25.
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
26.
A endsB. meetsC. mixesD. ges
27.
A. AlsB. StillC. SD. Hwever
28.
A. psitinB. feelingsC. intelligenceD. experiences
29.
A. stay behindB. surf nlineC. g utD. sit alne
30.
A. reallyB. nlyC. prbablyD. hardly
IV. Reading cmprehensin(1%×15=15%)
A
In December 2022, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce (来源) f water. In 2022, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
31. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.C. A tur bk.D. A schl website.
32. Hw much water des an average Chinese persn use accrding t the text?
A. 200 cubic meters.B. 500 cubic meters.C. 1200 cubic meters.D. 2400 cubic meters.
33. Why is there less water in China’s rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C. Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D. Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
34. Which is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Water pllutin.B. Wasting water.C. Lack f string place.D. Climate change.
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the shrtage f water?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Wrried.
B
I spent a lt f time sitting by the sycamre (悬铃木) tree, trying t figure ut what Juli meant t me. Was she just anther girl, r was she special? The mre I thught abut it, the mre I realized that I culdn’t cmpare her t anyne else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing.
One day, I decided t climb up the tree t the tp. When I lked ut ver the neighbrhd, everything lked different—like I was seeing it fr the first time. I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad (速写板).
As I watched her, I realized that I had never seen anyne s passinate (热诚的) abut smething. When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even mre.
I wanted t knw mre abut her, s I started asking her questins.
What kind f music did she like? What was her favrite mvie? What did she want t be when she grew up? And the mre she talked, the mre I realized that we had a lt in cmmn. We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read. And we bth wanted t make a difference in the wrld.
As the summer went n, I started t see Juli in a whle new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was fascinated by her. And I knew that I wanted t be part f her life, n matter what.
One day, I was sitting in the sycamre tree, watching Juli draw, when she lked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.
“Hey Bryce,” she said, as she climbed up int the tree with me.
“Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask yu smething?”
“Sure,” she said.
“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying t sund natural.
Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n. ▲
36. When Bryce climbed up the tree t the tp, what did NOT he see?
A. The park where they used t play.
B. The crner where Juli’s huse was.
C. Sme animals playing in the neighbrhd.
D. Juli sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad.
37. What made Bryce admire Juli mre?
A. Her passin.B. Her intelligence.C. Her beauty.D. Her ppularity.
38. What did Bryce discver after talking with Juli?
A. They had nthing in cmmn.B. They bth lved animals and reading.
C. They wanted t be famus actrs.D. They had different gals in life.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst prper sentence t put in ▲ ?
A. And then she smiled and said srry.
B. And then she said yes and ran away
C. But then she cried and said, “I’m srry I can’t.”
D. But then she smiled and said. “I’d lve t.”
40. What can we learn abut Juli frm the text?
A. She lved reading mre than drawingB. She wasn’t interested in Bryce.
C. She changed Bryce in a way.D. She was gd at climbing the tree.
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl.”
41. Hw many uses f ChatGPT are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A. It desn’t imprve the students’ skills in thinking critically and slving prblems.
B. It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C. It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D. It can help t train students t speak and write mre than t type.
43. What is Bhaskar Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. It is nt wise fr peple t ban the use f it cmpletely.
B. The sciety wn’t have integrity with its develpment.
C. Peple shuld make plans fr the cming prblems.
D. Nt everyne will use this tl in the future.
44. What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 修改B. 适应 C. 编写D. 调整
45. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. A smart AI chatbt
B. ChatGPT: a gd study tl?
C. ChatGPT leads t strm in educatin
D. Can students use AI fr hmewrk?
卷Ⅱ 主观题 (满分45分)
V. Vcabulary
A. Cmplete each sentence with prper wrds. The first letter f each wrd is given. (0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
46. The clck s________ twelve and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.
47. Watching d________ is a great way t learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.
48. We culd hear thunder in the distance, and mments later, a flash f l________ hit the grund, shining the sky with a bright light.
49. There was smething w________ abut the ld huse, smething that made my hair stand n end.
50. Studying a________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing yu t new cultures and custms.
51. Sme students think they shuld be allwed t wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different p________ .
52. Ppular New Year’s t________ include lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.
53. One f Cnfucius’ famus s________, “He wh learns but desn’t think is lst” tells us the imprtance f thinking.
54. The firewrks display was fantastic, with clrs e________ acrss the sky like beautiful flwers.
55. The tw students swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard, e________ the waste baskets, and clsed the classrm dr.
56. The Chinese bxer (拳击手) a________ s quickly and pwerfully that the ther fighter was defeated very sn.
57. My friend is always r________, never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed.
58. The driver’s carelessness led t a car c________, causing a traffic jam n the highway.
59. She has gt serius s________ pains after eating sme fd that may have gne bad.
60. T get t the seventh flr, Adam p________ the buttn and waited fr the lift.
B. Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds.
(0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
61. It is difficult t make accurate ________ abut which class will win the cmpetitin in the end. (predict)
62. It is ur ________ that imprvements in health care will lead t a better sciety. (believe)
63. Kate needs a new peratin and it might be her nly hpe f ________. (survive)
64. I think it’s ________ unwise f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers. (extreme)
65. The famus sci-fi mvie, Avatar has wn its ________ James Camern, a lt f mney and fame. (direct)
66. Painted in ________ clrs, the new restaurant attracts a lt f custmers every day. (cheer)
67. Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams t be ne f the tp ________ when she grws up. (bilgy)
68. This building lks very special by having three ________ while thers usually have nly ne. (rf)
69. Cherry saw a cat in the shadw, but when she turned n the lamp, it ________ at nce. (appear)
70. My granny became ttally ________ thrughut the surgery, which made us s wrried. (cnscius)
71. It is amazing that the ________ f autumn are s pretty while they are dying. (leaf)
72. ________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting. (frtune)
73. After hurs f walking, the student’s feet and legs became much ________ (pain).
74. Dn’t wrry. Tny and Tmmy have gt t the airprt ________. (safe)
75. The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the mst delicius f all fish, is ________ expensive. (incredible)
VI. Chse a prper phrase t cmplete each sentence and change the frm if necessary. There is an extra ne. (1%×5=5%)
76. We shuld always keep n trying. If we dn’t try, ur dreams ________
77. When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut. When it happens, ________.
78. The gvernment is lking at whether the plicy (政策) ________ the develpment f turism last year.
79. The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk and kept ________ .
80. They tld me they bth ________ wrking tgether t slve the mystery.
VII. Cmplete each sentence accrding t the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%)
81. 无论他说什么，她都怀疑他否再次打破了诺言，在床底藏钱。
________ he said, she dubted if he ________ his prmise again and hid mney at the ________ f the bed.
82. 那座著名建筑有几百年历史了，每天有成百上千的游客去参观。你带客人去之前务必查看一下它。
The famus building is ________ ld and ________ turists visit it every day. ________ that yu ________ befre taking the guests there.
83. 是时候跟过去说再见，对生活做些改变了。
It’s time t ________ gdbye ________ the ld and ________ in ur life.
84. 她是那场丛林大火的唯一幸存者。当一些伐木工把她抬出小木屋时，她左腿疼得厉害。
She was the nly ________ f the ________ fire. Her left leg ________ when sme ________ carried her ut f the ________.
VIII. Task-based reading(0. 5%×10=5%)
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (还价)
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f____95____ landscapes (风景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c____96____ their wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t____97____ f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈祷) fr the c____98____ prsperity (繁荣). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a____99____ times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w____100____ and lk like little mns.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e____101____ mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w____102____ the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t____103____” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney and f____104____ the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
X. Writing(5%)
105. Please write abut ne f yur experiences frm which yu learned a lt with arund 80 wrds. Yur passage shuld include:
1. what happened;
2. what yu learned frm it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
have an influence n (nt); cme true; have interest in; clean ne’s cut carefully, tell sb ff, be ppular in.
Tips fr ____85____ travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are ____86____ than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help ____87____ discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
____88____ a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may ____89____ a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and ____90____ yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, ____91____ yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse ____92____ transprtatin
Yu shuld ____93____ taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre _____94_____ by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.
英 语 试 题 (A 卷)
试卷总分： 100分 考试时间： 100分钟
卷I 客观题 (满分55分)
II. Multiple chice(1%×20=20%)
1. We all miss Tm a lt. We really hpe ________ back t wrk sn.
A. he cameB. him t cmeC. he will cmeD. him will cme
2. In this ckery bk yu can find mre than ________ different ways t make desserts.
A. tw hundredB. tw hundredsC. tw hundred fD. tw hundreds f
3. She knew she culd get t the ther side f the village ________ riding a bike, but she chse t run ________ the grass just fr fun.
A. thrugh; thrughB. by; acrssC. thrugh; acrssD. by; thrugh
4. Yu’d better nt sit there ________ playing n the phne. Yur mther is lking ________ at yu right nw.
A. lazy; angryB. lazily; angryC. lazy; angrilyD. lazily; angrily
5. He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lse sme weight.
A. tk upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
6. —I dn’t think rbts ________ the place f teachers fifty years frm nw.
—A science prfessr ________ us a lecture n rbts this afternn. Yu may ask him the questin after the lecture.
A. will take; givesB. are ging t take; givesC. will take; is givingD. are ging t take; is giving
7. Yu’d better text her first. She ________ angry if yu ________ by her huse suddenly tmrrw.
A. may be; stpB. may be; will stpC. maybe; stpD. maybe; will stp
8. —-I’m nt sure ________ there will be a ftball match this afternn.
—Ben tld me this, I never dubted ________ he was telling me the truth.
A. that; whetherB. if; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if
9. ________ f us tried t slve the maths prblem, but ________ f us was able t d it.
A. Everyne; n neB. Everyne; nneC. Each; n neD. Each; nne
10. —Why did Jane leave the schl in ________ a hurry.
—She left early ________ she culd ck a meal fr her parents.
A s; in rder tB. such; s thatC. s; s thatD. such; in rder t
11. The by stpped ________ higher in the tree because he knew it wuld be dangerus ________ that.
A. climbing; dingB. t climb; dingC. climbing; t dD. t climb; t d
12. They all think the flat is ________ small fr the whle family t ________, s they are thinking abut buying a bigger ne.
A. t; live inB. s; liveC. t; liveD. s; live in
13. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
14. D yu knw that Lucy has a dg ________ Smart? She ften takes a walk after supper with Smart ________ her all the way.
A. called;fllwsB. called; fllwingC. is called;fllwingD. is called; fllws
15. ________ gd fun it was running in the park! Hwever, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A. Hw; a little fB. What; a bit fC. Hw; a littleD. What; a bit
16. —Yu knw, the mn ________ abut 27 days t circle arund the earth.
—Yu’d better stp here Smething may ________ wrng if yu dn’t rush int the kitchen nw.
A. takes; getB. spends; gC. takes; gD. spends; get
17. —What wuld happen if ne engine f a plane stpped wrking ________ 1, 000 meters?
—I dn’t knw the answer ________ this questin.
A. n; fB. n; tC. at; fD. at; t
18. Smetimes she fails t realize ________ really matters in her life. Als, she desn’t knw ________ she can get help when she’s in truble.
A. that; whereB. what; whereC. that; whD. what; wh
19. During the break my friend Susan asked me ________.
A. what did I want t have fr lunchB. what is wrng with my left leg
C. if the mn mved arund the earthD. if the USA was funded in 1776
20. —Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s ftball match?
—Nt at all. ________, he scred the nly gal in the match.
A. In factB. Hang nC. In a wayD. Anyway
III. Clze test(1%×10=10%)
Sme f the earliest civilizatins (文明) n Earth develped in Mesptamia (美索不达米亚). In them develped the early farmers, warrirs and cardinals. They spent mst f their time ____21____ the stars as they were believed t have a direct influence n daily life. Till tday, almst everyne knws their birth sign. Newspapers print hrscpes; lvers try t ____22____ if they are easy t get alng with, and peple spend a lt f mney getting help frm astrlgers (占星家).
Hrscpes and persnality
The slar year begins with the sun passing thrugh the hrscpe f Aries (白羊座) arund the beginning f April. Aries is a ram, and thse brn at this time are said t be independent and unpredictable. Then cmes Taurus, the ____23____, nt very bright, but stubbrn bull (公牛). Gemini are twins and t be fund in thse with birthdays in late May and early June. Cancer the crab, mves sideways. Le, the lin, is the king f animals, prud, brave and trustwrthy. Virg, the maiden, is kind and sweet. Libra is the scales (天平) that weigh ____24____ is gd and bad, just and unjust. Scrpi, the scrpin, is a very dangerus creature, best avided. Sagittarius is a man-hrse, wh is als an archer. This gives a fine mixture f qualities. Capricrn, the gat, is talented, able t survive almst ____25____. Aquarius, the water-carrier, is a dreamer with sme f the quality f water. The year ____26____ with Pisces, the fish, brilliant and fast.
Sme hrscpes
Cancer
This summer will bring hlidays, trips, parties and all srts f exciting events t yu. Lve will be certain t happen. ____27____, try nt t be crazy abut the wrng persn.
Le
Life fr yu will be very exciting this summer as lng as yu are prepared t make an effrt. Yu will find many pprtunities fr meeting new peple and visiting new places. There is a pssibility f starting a relatinship. But stay calm and try nt t be ruled (支配) by yur ____28____.
Virg
This summer yu must take every chance yu get t ____29____ and visit new places. Dn’t be afraid f making changes, and if yu are, peple will sn becme bred with yu. Yu will have plenty f pprtunities t start a business and make new friends.
Many peple believe astrlgy is _____30_____ a superstitin (迷信), and scientists say that it is unscientific. What abut yur pinin?
21.
A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. lking
22.
A. find utB. put utC. turn utD. wrk ut
23.
A. tallB. shrtC. weakD. strng
24.
A. whatB. hwC. ifD. that
25.
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
26.
A endsB. meetsC. mixesD. ges
27.
A. AlsB. StillC. SD. Hwever
28.
A. psitinB. feelingsC. intelligenceD. experiences
29.
A. stay behindB. surf nlineC. g utD. sit alne
30.
A. reallyB. nlyC. prbablyD. hardly
IV. Reading cmprehensin(1%×15=15%)
A
In December 2022, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, The Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s l/12 f the cuntry’s average. Accrding t the United Natins, it is an “abslute water shrtage” (极度缺水) when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n the Dngjiang River as their main surce (来源) f water. In 2022, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
31. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A textbk.C. A tur bk.D. A schl website.
32. Hw much water des an average Chinese persn use accrding t the text?
A. 200 cubic meters.B. 500 cubic meters.C. 1200 cubic meters.D. 2400 cubic meters.
33. Why is there less water in China’s rivers accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Peple are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flw thrugh many areas with less rain.
C. Muntains in Tibet have less snw.
D. Mst water ges t the sea befre peple can get it.
34. Which is NOT a reasn fr the water shrtage mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Water pllutin.B. Wasting water.C. Lack f string place.D. Climate change.
35. What is the authr’s attitude t the shrtage f water?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Wrried.
B
I spent a lt f time sitting by the sycamre (悬铃木) tree, trying t figure ut what Juli meant t me. Was she just anther girl, r was she special? The mre I thught abut it, the mre I realized that I culdn’t cmpare her t anyne else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing.
One day, I decided t climb up the tree t the tp. When I lked ut ver the neighbrhd, everything lked different—like I was seeing it fr the first time. I culd see the park where we used t play, and the cmer where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad (速写板).
As I watched her, I realized that I had never seen anyne s passinate (热诚的) abut smething. When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even mre.
I wanted t knw mre abut her, s I started asking her questins.
What kind f music did she like? What was her favrite mvie? What did she want t be when she grew up? And the mre she talked, the mre I realized that we had a lt in cmmn. We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read. And we bth wanted t make a difference in the wrld.
As the summer went n, I started t see Juli in a whle new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was fascinated by her. And I knew that I wanted t be part f her life, n matter what.
One day, I was sitting in the sycamre tree, watching Juli draw, when she lked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.
“Hey Bryce,” she said, as she climbed up int the tree with me.
“Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask yu smething?”
“Sure,” she said.
“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying t sund natural.
Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n. ▲
36. When Bryce climbed up the tree t the tp, what did NOT he see?
A. The park where they used t play.
B. The crner where Juli’s huse was.
C. Sme animals playing in the neighbrhd.
D. Juli sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad.
37. What made Bryce admire Juli mre?
A. Her passin.B. Her intelligence.C. Her beauty.D. Her ppularity.
38. What did Bryce discver after talking with Juli?
A. They had nthing in cmmn.B. They bth lved animals and reading.
C. They wanted t be famus actrs.D. They had different gals in life.
39. Which f the fllwing is the mst prper sentence t put in ▲ ?
A. And then she smiled and said srry.
B. And then she said yes and ran away
C. But then she cried and said, “I’m srry I can’t.”
D. But then she smiled and said. “I’d lve t.”
40. What can we learn abut Juli frm the text?
A. She lved reading mre than drawingB. She wasn’t interested in Bryce.
C. She changed Bryce in a way.D. She was gd at climbing the tree.
C
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has changed the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use. What we need t d is adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl.”
41. Hw many uses f ChatGPT are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT a disadvantage f ChatGPT?
A. It desn’t imprve the students’ skills in thinking critically and slving prblems.
B. It will be much easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk while using it.
C. It may spread incrrect infrmatin frm the Internet t the real wrld.
D. It can help t train students t speak and write mre than t type.
43. What is Bhaskar Vira’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. It is nt wise fr peple t ban the use f it cmpletely.
B. The sciety wn’t have integrity with its develpment.
C. Peple shuld make plans fr the cming prblems.
D. Nt everyne will use this tl in the future.
44. What des the underlined wrd “adapt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 修改B. 适应 C. 编写D. 调整
45. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. A smart AI chatbt
B. ChatGPT: a gd study tl?
C. ChatGPT leads t strm in educatin
D. Can students use AI fr hmewrk?
卷Ⅱ 主观题 (满分45分)
V. Vcabulary
A. Cmplete each sentence with prper wrds. The first letter f each wrd is given. (0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
46. The clck s________ twelve and I realized I had been lst in thught fr hurs.
47. Watching d________ is a great way t learn abut different cultures, histry, and the natural wrld.
48. We culd hear thunder in the distance, and mments later, a flash f l________ hit the grund, shining the sky with a bright light.
49. There was smething w________ abut the ld huse, smething that made my hair stand n end.
50. Studying a________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing yu t new cultures and custms.
51. Sme students think they shuld be allwed t wear the clthes they like at schl t shw their different p________ .
52. Ppular New Year’s t________ include lsing weight, getting mre sleep, r starting a hbby.
53. One f Cnfucius’ famus s________, “He wh learns but desn’t think is lst” tells us the imprtance f thinking.
54. The firewrks display was fantastic, with clrs e________ acrss the sky like beautiful flwers.
55. The tw students swept the flr, cleaned the blackbard, e________ the waste baskets, and clsed the classrm dr.
56. The Chinese bxer (拳击手) a________ s quickly and pwerfully that the ther fighter was defeated very sn.
57. My friend is always r________, never failing t keep his prmises and ffering help whenever needed.
58. The driver’s carelessness led t a car c________, causing a traffic jam n the highway.
59. She has gt serius s________ pains after eating sme fd that may have gne bad.
60. T get t the seventh flr, Adam p________ the buttn and waited fr the lift.
B. Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds.
(0. 5%×15=7. 5%)
61. It is difficult t make accurate ________ abut which class will win the cmpetitin in the end. (predict)
62. It is ur ________ that imprvements in health care will lead t a better sciety. (believe)
63. Kate needs a new peratin and it might be her nly hpe f ________. (survive)
64. I think it’s ________ unwise f yu t ask Tm t sign yur exam papers. (extreme)
65. The famus sci-fi mvie, Avatar has wn its ________ James Camern, a lt f mney and fame. (direct)
66. Painted in ________ clrs, the new restaurant attracts a lt f custmers every day. (cheer)
67. Nancy is very interested in insects and she dreams t be ne f the tp ________ when she grws up. (bilgy)
68. This building lks very special by having three ________ while thers usually have nly ne. (rf)
69. Cherry saw a cat in the shadw, but when she turned n the lamp, it ________ at nce. (appear)
70. My granny became ttally ________ thrughut the surgery, which made us s wrried. (cnscius)
71. It is amazing that the ________ f autumn are s pretty while they are dying. (leaf)
72. ________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because f the meeting. (frtune)
73. After hurs f walking, the student’s feet and legs became much ________ (pain).
74. Dn’t wrry. Tny and Tmmy have gt t the airprt ________. (safe)
75. The pufferfish (河豚), praised as the mst delicius f all fish, is ________ expensive. (incredible)
VI. Chse a prper phrase t cmplete each sentence and change the frm if necessary. There is an extra ne. (1%×5=5%)
76. We shuld always keep n trying. If we dn’t try, ur dreams ________
77. When yu’re pening a bk r handing sme files, yu might get a paper ut. When it happens, ________.
78. The gvernment is lking at whether the plicy (政策) ________ the develpment f turism last year.
79. The by felt very stressed because his mther was unhappy abut his schlwrk and kept ________ .
80. They tld me they bth ________ wrking tgether t slve the mystery.
VII. Cmplete each sentence accrding t the Chinese given. (0. 5%×20=10%)
81. 无论他说什么，她都怀疑他否再次打破了诺言，在床底藏钱。
________ he said, she dubted if he ________ his prmise again and hid mney at the ________ f the bed.
82. 那座著名建筑有几百年历史了，每天有成百上千的游客去参观。你带客人去之前务必查看一下它。
The famus building is ________ ld and ________ turists visit it every day. ________ that yu ________ befre taking the guests there.
83. 是时候跟过去说再见，对生活做些改变了。
It’s time t ________ gdbye ________ the ld and ________ in ur life.
84. 她是那场丛林大火的唯一幸存者。当一些伐木工把她抬出小木屋时，她左腿疼得厉害。
She was the nly ________ f the ________ fire. Her left leg ________ when sme ________ carried her ut f the ________.
VIII. Task-based reading(0. 5%×10=5%)
With the summer hliday just arund the crner, it seems like everybdy is busy planning their vacatins. Here are sme tips that can help yu enjy yur hliday withut emptying yur pcket.
Travel ff-seasn (淡季)
G t yur desired destinatin when the demand is lw and take advantage f huge discunts (折扣). During the peak (高峰) seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and it’ll pssibly take mre f yur vacatin time t stand in line because f the rush f turists. S it’s best t find ut when the ff-seasn starts.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can be helpful in finding discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding.
Stay with the lcals
If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, it is a gd chice t rent a small apartment. It’s cheaper and the landlrds may tell yu a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething
new? Planning yur meals is anther way t reduce yur travel csts. During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt nly save mney, but als prvide (提供) yu with a new and different experience. Fr smaller meals and snacks, avid restaurants and try street fd r ther takeut.
Try hard t bargain (还价)
It is well-knwn that turist-heavy places vercharge fr just abut everything, including clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs and s n. As a result, yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t ask fr bargains. Bargain hard t get the best price.
Chse lcal transprtatin
Dn’t take taxis whenever pssible since they are very expensive. Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper. If yu are planning t stay fr a while, yu can cnsider renting a car, which is much easier than carrying yur bags everywhere if yu are mving arund a lt.
The different backsides f the fifth series (系列) f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst f____95____ landscapes (风景) in the cuntry. Besides their bvius value, they all c____96____ their wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng. Fr t____97____ f years, many emperrs (皇帝) wuld g there and pray (祈祷) fr the c____98____ prsperity (繁荣). On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu. Since a____99____ times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected (映出) n the w____100____ and lk like little mns.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e____101____ mre ppular amng turists. Many lve t find ut w____102____ the pictures were taken. Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a“banknte t____103____” f China when he was 21 years ld, appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth series frm 1 yuan t 100. “I want t finish this ceremnial (有仪式感的) jurney and f____104____ the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan tld Chngqing Ecnmic Times.
X. Writing(5%)
105. Please write abut ne f yur experiences frm which yu learned a lt with arund 80 wrds. Yur passage shuld include:
1. what happened;
2. what yu learned frm it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
have an influence n (nt); cme true; have interest in; clean ne’s cut carefully, tell sb ff, be ppular in.
Tips fr ____85____ travel csts
The reasns
Travel ff-seasn
During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices are ____86____ than usual, and yu’ll likely spend mre time waiting.
Surf the Internet while traveling
Websites can help ____87____ discunt htel rms.
Stay with the lcals
____88____ a small apartment is a gd chice if yu’re staying lng, as it’s cheaper and yu may ____89____ a lt abut the lcals’ life.
Eat like a lcal
This will bth save mney and ____90____ yu a new and different experience.
Try hard t bargain
Turist-heavy places are knwn fr vercharging, ____91____ yu shuldn’t feel ashamed t bargain hard.
Chse ____92____ transprtatin
Yu shuld ____93____ taking taxis since they’re
expensive.
Yu can mve arund mre _____94_____ by renting a lcal car, nt carrying yur bags everywhere.
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