双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
With nline curses, anyne can gain knwledge in any field f interest fr free. Yu can educate yurself and get a certificate after finishing the curse.
Cursera
It ffers high-quality curses frm tp universities fr free t everyne t imprve yur resume, advance yur career, expand yur knwledge, and gain yur cnfidence. This nline learning website prvides curses frm Princetn University, Stanfrd University, University f Califrnia, and University f Pennsylvania. Learn mre at httpscursera.cm
Udemy
Its gal is t prmte educatin by enabling anyne t learn nline. It seeks t hugely change educatin by inviting millins f experts wrldwide t teach and share what they knw. Whether yu want t learn business, arts, health, music r technlgy, there is a curse fr yu. Learn mre at httpsudemy.cm
iTunes U
If yu are a student wh uses Apple devices, yu will be happy t knw that yu have access t iTunes U, which gives yu access t different educatinal curses frm all leading universities fr free! Learn mre at httpsiTunesU.cm
Skillfeed
If yu hpe t learn a new skill, r imprve yur Phtshp skills, it ffers unlimited access t high-quality vide curses frm a wrldwide cmmunity f instructrs. Yu have a mnth’s free trial, after which yu will pay a mnthly fee t gain unlimited access t all curses. Learn mre at httpsskillfeed.cm
UC Berkeley
It ffers curses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recrdings f actual lectures, they are shrt f lecture ntes and extra materials. Hwever, each curse has audi recrdings f lectures thrugh iTunes U r vide recrdings f lectures thrugh YuTube. Learn mre at httpsucberkeley.cm
1．What d Cursera and iTunes U have in cmmn?
A. They’re aimed at prviding career guidance.
B. Experts wrldwide will give lectures n them.
C. Learners take their curses nly by using apple devices.
D. They prvide free curses frm tp universities.
2．Which f the fllwing asks fr mney fr ffering curses all the time?
A. CurseraB. Udemy
C. SkillfeedD. UC Berkeley
3．The main purpse f this text is t ________ .
A. t shw hw t get a certificate nline
B. t advertise sme curses frm tp universities
C. t intrduce sme websites t peple t study nline
D. t develp educatin by asking peple t learn nline
Seventy-three-year-ld Gary selected his fd in Value Mart mre carefully than NASA chse its candidates fr the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, n sale frm $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discunt; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents ff the regular price. Leaving the cashier(收银员), he estimated that he had saved 80 cents tday. He was pleased that he had gt gd value fr his mney again.
At the exit, the cld wind reminded him f his glves. “Nw where are they?” Nt in the cat pckets. Nt in the grcery bag either. The wrried man made a thrugh search f all his pckets, again including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gary had bught the black glves at a 25% discunt ten years ag. His quick decisin t buy the expensive glves turned ut t be a gd ne, which even prmted his scial status n the bus, as prer passengers stared at him enviusly. Lsing this favrite pssessin was almst like lsing a child t him.
Gary re-entered the stre with lng steps. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre. There were all pen passages and it did nt take lng t be cnvinced that the glves were nt in sight.
“Sciety has changed, peple have changed”, he murmured t himself. “Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nt any mre!”
On his way ut, he went ver t the cashier t ask if she had received any lst glves. She asked him what clur they were, and when he said “black”, there came a disappinting answer. He tk his time nw, finally walking ut f the stre.
Back hme, Gary was at a lss. In deep winter, he culd nt d withut a pair f glves. He was very upset that peple n lnger returned things they fund n the rad.
After a mnth, Gary decided t buy anther leather pair. Befre barding the subway, he stepped int Value Mart again t see if by any chance his glves had been returned t the lst and fund ffice. “What clur are they?” the wman in the ffice asked again. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She lked int her drawer and drew ut a pair f men’s leather glves. “Are they?”
“Yes! Thse are mine!” Gary exclaimed, his eyes glwing with jy.
4．Accrding t the passage, Gary thught his buying the glves t be ______.
A. unnecessary.B. wise.C. ht-headed.D. adventurus.
5．What can we infer abut Gary?
A. He is nt wealthy.
B. He is particular abut fd.
C. He hlds a pessimistic attitude twards life.
D. He desn’t get alng well with his neighbrhd
6．In Gary’s pinin, why culdn’t he recver his glves at first?
A. He was nt careful enugh.
B. The cashier frgt t return his glves.
C. A custmer tk his glves by mistake.
D. Smene picked up his glves and kept them n purpse.
7．What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Searching fr glves.B. The stlen glves returned.
C. Declining mral standardsD. A frgetful but stubbrn ld man.
Scientists have always been interested in the high level f rganizatin in ant scieties. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts t keep aflat during flds. They als have recrded hw ants chse their next queen — the female whse jb is t prduce eggs.
New technlgy is helping t imprve researchers’ understanding f the insects. But there is still a lt t be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian frests are perfectly at hme in an envirnment where flding is cmmn. T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts. Sme ant rafts can be up t 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Gergia Institute f Technlgy, als knwn as Gergia Tech, saying, "If yu have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent f thse legs will be cnnected t a neighbr. S they’re very, very gd at keeping this netwrk."
David Hu and ther Gergia Tech researchers wanted t study ants and the secret f their engineering. They frze ant rafts and then lked at them with the help f cmputed technlgy, r CT images. The pictures shwed that larger ants serve in central psitins t which smaller ants hld. The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat.
Scientists say small rbts r materials that can change shape culd be prgrammed in a similar way, wrking twards a shared gal.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are als studying ants. They examined hw Indian jumping ants chse the leader f the clny when they lse their tp female r queen.
8．The authr takes fire ants as an example t tell us ________.
A. hw ants surviveB. hw ants seek fd
C. hw ants cmmunicateD. hw ants live tgether
9．What can we knw frm what David Hu said in paragraph 4?
A. Ants knw the way t keep in tuch in the river.
B. Ants knw the way t jin tgether clsely.
C. Ants knw the way t lk fr each ther.
D. Ants knw the way t build a large raft.
10．Why did the larger ants serve in central psitins in their ant rafts?
A. T stress their imprtance.B. T help all the ants flat.
C. T fight against the enemies.D. T defend their tp female.
11．What ideas d the ants give us accrding t the passage?
A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flding areas.
B. We can cmbine small rbts r materials int larger nes.
C. Small and shape-changeable things might wrk just like ants d.
D. Small rbts r materials in the shape f ants can be made.
On Nv. 16, seven astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) wke up t an alarm . A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bmbed a satellite int mre than 1, 500 pieces f space debris (残骸). Sme gt very clse t the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at mre than 28, 000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (abut 3, 500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece f debris culd “wipe ut” a space statin r kill an astrnaut if he r she is ding a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thusands f rckets and satellites int space. Many are still there, and we nw face an ever-increasing prblem f space rubbish. In 2006, fr example, Natinal Gegraphic reprted that a tiny piece f space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece f glass ut f a windw. In June f this year, a piece f debris ran int ne f the statin’s rbtic arms, which are just like the arms f a rbt, and left a hle.
Scientists are trying different ways t deal with the prblem. One way is t use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught sme space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first fund the debris, and then cllected it with a net and a harpn (鱼叉).
Anther way is t use rbtic arms. Clear Space 1, the Eurpean Space Agency’s task t clean space rubbish, is ging t be sent int space in 2025. It will use rbtic arms t catch debris. This plans t thrw the debris int Earth’s atmsphere, where it will burn up as it falls because f strng frictin (摩擦).
12．The bmb f the Russian missile mainly causes ________ accrding t the article.
A. plantsB. silC. space debrisD. fd
13．Accrding t NASA, space debris mves ________as fast as a bullet.
A. eight timesB. nine timesC. seven timesD. six times
14．What happens t a space statin if it gets “wiped ut”？
A. It gets cleaned.B. It gets rebuilt.C. It gets ld.D. It gets brken.
15．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3-4?
A. There is nthing we can d t deal with space debris.
B. The astrnauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.
C. Thusands f ld rckets and satellites are turning int space rubbish fr years.
D. Mre and mre tasks are failing because we dn’t want t cause space rubbish.
二、七选五
16．The increasing envirnmental prblems and need fr ec-friendly prducts and services are creating a new jb sectin f green-cllar jbs. ① _________It is expected that by 2025 abut 25% f the jbs in develped cuntries will be f green-cllar jbs. Desn’t the data lk prmising fr the future?
② _________ And jbs will pp up at every incme level, frm envirnmental manager t gardener. Fr example, many cuntries including the United States have understd that fssil fuels have negative effect n the envirnment which can later becme a serius danger t mankind. ③ _________The increasing demand f newer resurces has created the need fr experts and researchers wh can find better ways t deal with the nging needs. In additin, in rder t meet the increasing demand f envirnment-friendly equipment, bth green prduct designer and trained wrkers are needed. Management f envirnmental rganizatins als demands a large number f envirnmental managers.
④ _________ Internet is undubtedly the best way t find infrmatin n almst any matter. Nwadays, different kinds f jbs are being psted nline. Search thrugh a cuple f jb websites t lk fr a bright future in energy cnversin and recycling f waste management. Check regularly and find the right wrk fr yurself. ⑤ _________
A. Peple wh read newspapers can als find different kinds f green-cllar jbs.
B. Peple wh take green careers will be well paid.
C. Where can yu find green-cllar jbs?
D. Green-cllar jbs have becme a bright career chance fr all.
E. Many cuntries have realized the imprtance and need fr energy-saving prducts and services.
F. Therefre, pssibilities are being explred t find alternatives t meet demands in a better way.
G. Frget the blue–cllar and white–cllar categries.
三、完形填空（15空）
The Healing Pwer f Music
Since Mm died and Dad lived alne, he was ften angry, and lately he was getting mre and mre cnfusing. Tday 1 t be wrse than usual. He had a new aid named Linda, frm ur hme cuntry f Lithuania. The 2 f a stranger was bund t make Dad even mre 3 .
Sure enugh, Dad started 4 as sn as I gt in the dr. “This new girl desn’t knw anything,” he whispered with dissatisfactin.
“It’ll take sme time fr her t learn hw t help yu,” I 5 him.
The three f us sat 6 in the living rm. I wished I culd think f smething t say. Lrd, please help us feel mre cmfrtable with this arrangement.
Linda 7 t her feet. Walking ver t Dad’s recrd player, she 8 a Lithuanian flk recrd nt the turntable (转盘). The familiar accrdin (手风琴) music played. Dad started 9 alng t it. Liuda smiled.
The music seemed t drive all the 10 frm the rm. We chatted abut Lithuania. It was ne f the 11 visits Dad and I had ever had.
When I left, he hugged me gd-bye and asked me t 12 ld phts with him and Linda next time. 13 I had a lk at the ld Dad, the man I’d always lved 14 time with.
I’d cme t Dad’s huse expecting the 15 But with Linda’s help and a little music frm the ld cuntry, I’d fund what I wuld always lve.
17．A. prmisedB. tendedC. plannedD. needed
18．A. chiceB. presenceC. nameD. assistance
19．A. absent-mindedB. ill-temperedC. light-heartedD. heart-struck
20．A. shutingB. warningC. remarkingD. cmplaining
21．A. advisedB. directedC. cmfrtedD. infrmed
22．A. impatientlyB. anxiuslyC. awkwardlyD. bringly
23．A. sprangB. wentC. struggledD. came
24．A. threwB. placedC. grabbedD. played
25．A. laughingB. singingC. clappingD. smiling
26．A. tensinB. atmsphereC. sundD. warmth
27．A. lngestB. strangestC. nicestD. rarest
28．A. check utB. hang nC. get thrughD. lk at
29．A. Fr a mmentB. At a timeC. By the wayD. On the whle
30．A. treasuringB. wastingC. savingD. spending
31．A. bestB. cmmnestC. wrstD. happiest
四、语法填空
32． (apply) need t send in a shrt vide cntaining their best perfrmance and keep an eye n the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．It is the airlines rather than Sanya Gvernment that are (blame) fr the high return air ticket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Many experts suspected that living things, including humans, (evlve) frm lwer frms f life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．T avid injuries, parents shuld nt make the delicate china teacups (access) t their kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．Yu can rely n that the Belt and Rad initiative will lead int a new era f prsperity. (用适当的词填空)
37．The saleswman (cnvince) t prmte cigarettes when the manager entered the rm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．It is (cnsider) f yu t remember my birthday and thrw a surprise party fr me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Jinyng’s nvels (adapt) fr multiple TV series befre his death in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．—Hi, Gerge, yu lk exhausted.
—Yes, I am exhausted. I (paint) the cafeteria all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41． (equip) with 5G technlgy, Huawei smartphnes have been put n the market and are well received by yung peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Large quantities f (urgent) needed medical materials have been dnated t the area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．The librarian can't attend the meeting at 4 'clck this afternn because he (ccupy) himself in checking the new bks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．After he graduated frm the university, he was devted t (recnstruct) his hmetwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Many successful persn has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended t thrw the twel cuntless times. (用适当的词填空)
46．As cnsequence, the idea f green develpment has had a psitive impact n the building f an envirnmentally friendly cmmunity. (用适当的词填空)
五、书面表达
47．你校传统中国画社团打算在外籍留学生中招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1.加入社团的好处；
2.如何加入；
3.表示期待
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目和落款已经为你写好
New Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Traditinal Chinese Painting Club
六、读后续写
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being deeply lved by smene gives yu strength, which I knew deeply frm my grandsn. As a result f a rare disease, I lst mst f my hair. Being hairless felt strange, I tried t cver my head. I experimented with each f my hats t find a prper cvering. Unfrtunately, they were all either t warm r t tight. It was really painful.
During the day, I usually put n a scarf at hme. Hwever, wre is away frm the huse. The wig certainly imprved my appearance, but it wasn’t cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids f time.
When my grandchildren visited me sme mnths later, I wre my wig all the time. I put it n when I gt up in the mrning and didn’t take it ff until bedtime. Since the piece lked similar t my natural hair, the kids weren’t aware f the difference.
All went well until my fur-year-ld granddaughter unexpectedly walked int my bedrm ne mrning. I was taking a shwer and had temprarily placed my wig n tp f a lampshade t keep it frm flattening. My granddaughter saw the wig hanging ver the lampshade and cried in terrr (恐惧). She tre ut f the rm, sunding the alarm that smething terrible had happened t her grandma. She grabbed her brther and dragged him back int my rm t investigate.
Wndering what was happening utside, I walked ut f the bathrm, with a bathrbe but nthing n my head. I culdn’t understand why my granddaughter was lking at me as if I were a mnster (怪兽) frm uter space.
She cntinued t stare at me in panic, as if wndering why this hairless creature was wearing her grandmther’s clthes. Where had her grandmther gne, and wh was this strange persn with the hairless head?
My grandsn, wh was seven and had heard abut my disease, understd a few things abut wigs. He tried t calm his sister, but she was still t upset t recgnize me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I explained t her that the wig was fake hair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned hme, I received a small package.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Cursera中的“It ffers high-quality curses frm tp universities fr free t everyne t imprve yur resume, advance yur career, expand yur knwledge, and gain yur cnfidence.(它免费为每个人提供来自顶尖大学的高质量课程，以完善你的简历，促进你的职业发展，扩展你的知识，并获得你的信心。)”和iTunes U中的“If yu are a student wh uses Apple devices, yu will be happy t knw that yu have access t iTunes U, which gives yu access t different educatinal curses frm all leading universities fr free!(如果你是一名使用苹果设备的学生，你会很高兴知道你可以访问iTunes U，它可以让你免费访问所有顶尖大学的不同教育课程！)”可知，这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程，故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Skillfeed中的“Yu have a mnth’s free trial, after which yu will pay a mnthly fee t gain unlimited access t all curses. (您有一个月的免费试用，之后您将按月支付费用以无限制地访问所有课程。)”可知，Skillfeed有一个月的免费试用期，之后将支付月费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With nline curses, anyne can gain knwledge in any field f interest fr free. Yu can educate yurself and get a certificate after finishing the curse.(通过在线课程，任何人都可以免费获得任何感兴趣领域的知识。你可以自学，并在完成课程后获得证书。)”及全文可知，文章有各种形式授课内容和方式的介绍，最后是进一步了解的网址。由此可见本文是给读者提供一些网上学习的网站。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“His quick decisin t buy the expensive glves turned ut t be a gd ne, which even prmted his scial status n the bus, as prer passengers stared at him enviusly.(他迅速决定买这副昂贵的手套，结果证明是件好事，这甚至提升了他在公共汽车上的社会地位，因为较穷的乘客会羡慕地盯着他。)”可知，这副手套提升了Gary的社会地位，因此在他看来，他买这副手套是好事，是明智的。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Seventy-three-year-ld Gary selected his fd in Value Mart mre carefully than NASA chse its candidates fr the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, n sale frm $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discunt; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents ff the regular price. Leaving the cashier, he estimated that he had saved 80 cents tday. He was pleased that he had gt gd value fr his mney again.( 73岁的Gary在Value Mart挑选食物时，比美国宇航局为航天飞机挑选候选者还要仔细。脱脂牛奶售价2.99美元，原价3.49美元；白面包，89美分打折；食盐，99美分，比正常价格便宜20美分。离开收银员时，他估计自己今天节省了80美分。他很高兴他的钱又花得值了。)”可知，Gary在折价超市购物时挑选仔细，选购的物品均为“特价”或“促销”商品，其目的在于“省钱”，由此可推知，Gary的生活并不富裕。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“ ‘Sciety has changed, peple have changed’, he murmured t himself. ‘Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nt any mre!’(“社会变了，人也变了，”他喃喃自语道。“多年前，如果有人捡到了丢失的东西，他们会还给你。再也没有了！”)”可知，在Gary看来，应是有人捡到了自己的手套“占为己有”了，以至于他一开始不能找回他的手套。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“At the exit, the cld wind reminded him f his glves. ‘Nw where are they?’(在出口处，冷风使他想起了他的手套。“现在它们在哪儿？”)”引出了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕Gary寻找手套这一事件进行讲述的，从第一次寻找未果，到第二次在折价超市的失物招领处找回了手套。选项A“Searching fr glves.(寻找手套。)”贴合文章主旨话题。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts. Sme ant rafts can be up t 20 centimeters wide.”可知，作者列举巴西的火蚂蚁是为了告诉我们火蚂蚁在洪水里会结成筏子自救。故A项正确。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"If yu have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent f thse legs will be cnnected t a neighbr. S they're very, very gd at keeping this netwrk. "解释了蚂蚁可以把自己的腿连接在一起形成一个网。这是蚂蚁在洪水里自救的方法，说明它们了解这样的方法。故B项正确。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“The pictures shwed that larger ants serve in central psitins t which smaller ants hld. The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat.”可知在蚂蚁组成的网里，最大的蚂蚁们在网的最中间，形成一个气泡产生浮力，让所有的蚂蚁都能漂浮起来。故B项正确。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Scientists say small rbts r materials that can change shape culd be prgrammed in a similar way, wrking twards a shared gal.”可知，蚂蚁的行为给科学家启示，可以用蚂蚁自救类似的方法把一些微型机器人或其他一些改变形状的材料组合在一起，一起去完成一个共同的目标。故C项正确。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bmbed a satellite int mre than 1, 500 pieces f space debris (残骸).(俄罗斯的一个导弹试验将一颗卫星炸成了1500多块太空碎片)”可知，俄罗斯导弹的炸弹主要造成了太空碎片。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“NASA says space debris like this can travel at mre than 28, 000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (abut 3, 500 km/h).(美国宇航局表示，像这样的太空碎片可以以每小时28000公里的速度飞行。这比子弹要快得多（大约每小时3500公里）)”可知，太空碎片飞行速度是每小时28000公里，子弹的速度是每小时3500公里，太空碎片的速度是子弹的8倍，故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even a pea-sized piece f debris culd ‘wipe ut’ a space statin r kill an astrnaut if he r she is ding a spacewalk, says Live Science.《生活科学》杂志称，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能‘wipe ut’空间站，或者杀死正在进行太空行走的宇航员)”可知，此处是描述太空碎片的破坏力巨大，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能摧毁空间站，或者杀死正在进行太空行走的宇航员，wiped ut表示“摧毁”，故如果一个空间站被摧毁，它会被破坏，故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since the 1950s, humans have sent thusands f rckets and satellites int space. Many are still there, and we nw face an ever-increasing prblem f space rubbish.(自20世纪50年代以来，人类已经向太空发射了数千枚火箭和卫星。许多仍然在那里，我们现在面临着日益严重的太空垃圾问题)”可知，人类已经发送了很多火箭和卫星，很多仍然在太空，我们现在面临着日益严重的太空垃圾问题，由此推知多年来，成千上万的旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾，故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤EDFCA
解析：①根据前句“The increasing envirnmental prblems and need fr ec-friendly prducts and services are creating a new jb sectin f green-cllar jbs.( 日益严重的环境问题和对环保产品和服务的需求正在创造一个新的“绿领”工作领域。)”和后句“It is expected that by 2025 abut 25% f the jbs in develped cuntries will be f green-cllar jbs.(预计到2025年，发达国家将有25%的工作是绿领工作。)”可知，环境问题和发达国家的绿领工作的增长。所以选择项E“许多国家已经认识到节能产品和服务的重要性和必要性。” 符合上下文语境，故选E。
②根据后句“And jbs will pp up at every incme level, frm envirnmental manager t gardener.(从环境经理到园丁，每个收入阶层都会出现工作机会。)”可知，绿领工作的是有前途的。所以选择项D“绿领工作对所有人来说都是一个光明的职业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
③根据前句“Fr example, many cuntries including the United States have understd that fssil fuels have negative effect n the envirnment which can later becme a serius danger t mankind. (例如，包括美国在内的许多国家都明白，化石燃料对环境有负面影响，这些影响日后可能会成为对人类的严重威胁。)”可知，环境问题给人类带来的威胁，所以需要找到解决。所以选择项D“因此，正在探讨各种可能性，以找到更好的办法来满足需求。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
④根据后句“Internet is undubtedly the best way t find infrmatin n almst any matter. (毫无疑问，互联网是寻找几乎任何信息的最佳方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述怎么找到绿领工作。所以选择项C“在哪里可以找到“绿领”工作？”符合上下文语境，故选C。
⑤根据后句“Check regularly and find the right wrk fr yurself. (定期检查并找到适合自己的工作。)”及前面提及在网上可以找到绿领工作。所以选择项A“读报纸的人也可以找到不同种类的“绿领”工作。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天很可能比平常更糟。A. prmised使很可能，预示；B. tended倾向于；C. planned计划；D. needed需要。根据下文“He had a new aid named Linda, frm ur hme cuntry f Lithuania. The ______ f a stranger was bund t make Dad even mre ______ . (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。)”可知，琳达的存在使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁，所以今天很可能（prmised）比平时更不好。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。A. chice选择；B. presence存在，出现；C. name姓名；D. assistance协助。根据上文“He had a new aid named Linda, frm ur hme cuntry f Lithuania. (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。)”，以及下文“Sure enugh, Dad started ______ as sn as I gt in the dr. ‘This new girl desn’t knw anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfactin. (果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，新来的助手Linda，既然是以助手的身份出现在这里，却什么也不懂，令他非常不满意，presence符合语境。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的存在一定会使爸爸的脾气更加暴躁。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. ill-tempered脾气暴躁的；C. light-hearted轻松的；D. heart-struck心动的。根据下文“Sure enugh, Dad started ______ as sn as I gt in the dr. ‘This new girl desn’t knw anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfactin. (果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，新助手Linda什么都不懂，以及本句中的even mre，可知，父亲的脾气愈加暴躁的（ill-tempered），故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，我一进门，爸爸就开始抱怨起来。A. shuting大喊；B. warning警告；C. remarking备注；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据下文“‘This new girl desn’t knw anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfactin. (‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，父亲对新来的助手不满意，所以对着作者抱怨（cmplaining）。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要一段时间才能学会如何帮助你。”我安慰他。A. advised建议；B. directed指示；C. cmfrted安慰；D. infrmed告知。根据上文“‘This new girl desn’t knw anything,’ he whispered with dissatisfactin. (‘这个新来的女孩什么都不懂，’他不满地低声说。)”可知，听到父亲的抱怨，作者进行安慰（cmfrted）：新人需要先花一段时间学做事。故选C项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；D. bringly无趣。根据下文“I wished I culd think f smething t say. Lrd, please help us feel mre cmfrtable with this arrangement. (我真希望我能想点什么说。主啊，请让我们对这样的安排感到更舒服。)”可知，作者不知道在这个三人的场合说什么，所以三人相处都很尴尬（awkwardly），故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到爸爸的唱机旁，把一张立陶宛民间唱片置于唱机转盘上。A. sprang跳，跃；B. went去；C. struggled挣扎；D. came来。根据上文“The three f us sat awkwardly in the living rm. (我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。)”，以及下文“Walking ver t Dad’s recrd player, she laced a Lithuanian flk recrd nt the turntable (转盘). (她走到爸爸的唱机前，把一张立陶宛民歌唱片置于唱机转盘上)”可知，Linda从座位上起来，去播放唱片，此处考查spring t ne’s feet，意为“突然站起、站起来”。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走到爸爸的唱机旁，把一张立陶宛民间唱片放在唱机转盘上。A. threw投掷；B. placed放置；C. grabbed抓住；D. played玩。要播放音乐，需要把唱片置（placed）于唱片转机上，故选B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开始跟着它唱起来。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. clapping鼓掌；D. smiling微笑。第一段“He had a new aid named Linda, frm ur hme cuntry f Lithuania. (他有一个新助手叫琳达，来自我们的祖国立陶宛。)”，“Walking ver t Dad’s recrd player, she laced a Lithuanian flk recrd nt the turntable(转盘). The familiar accrdin (手风琴) music played. (她走到爸爸的唱机前，把一张立陶宛民歌唱片置于唱机转盘上。熟悉的手风琴音乐响起了。)” ，以及空后alng t it，可知，作者一家来自立陶宛，此次播放的正是立陶宛民歌，当听到熟悉的音乐，父亲跟着一起唱（singing）了起来。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。A. tensin 紧张；B. atmsphere气氛；C. sund声音；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“The three f us sat _____ in the living rm. (我们三个尴尬地坐在客厅里。)”，以及“The familiar accrdin (手风琴) music played. Dad started ______alng t it. Linda smiled. (熟悉的手风琴音乐响起了。爸爸开始跟着它唱起来。琳达笑了。)”可知，音乐缓解了尴尬，驱散了紧张（tensin）。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。A. lngest最长的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. nicest最好的；D. rarest最稀有的。根据第一段第一句“Since Mm died and Dad lived alne, he was ften angry, and lately he was getting mre and mre cnfusing. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。)”，“The music seemed t drive all the ______ frm the rm. We chatted abut Lithuania. (音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。我们聊了聊立陶宛。)”，以及下文“I’d cme t Dad’s huse expecting the ______ . (我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。)”可知，原本以外父亲会脾气暴躁，但是房间里气氛因来自于祖国的民歌音乐而松缓下来，父亲不再抱怨生气，所以这次三人聊着立陶宛，听着唱片，这样的拜访很和谐，是最好的（nicest）一次拜访。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，他拥抱了我，并让我下次和他还有琳达一起看旧照片。A. check ut查看，结账后离开；B. hang n抓紧不放，坚持；C. get thrugh度过，完成；D. lk at看。根据上文“The music seemed t drive all the ______ frm the rm. We chatted abut Lithuania. It was ne f the ______ visits Dad and I had ever had. (音乐似乎驱散了房间里所有的紧张气氛。我们聊了聊立陶宛。这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。)”可知，来自祖国的音乐使父亲情绪稳定、愉快，聊着国内的事，作者离开时，父亲意犹未尽，邀请作者下次来的时候一起翻看以往的照片。lk at符合语境。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我看了看年迈的父亲，那个我一直喜欢共度时光的人。A. Fr a mment片刻；B. At a time每一次；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On the whle总的来说。根据第一段第一句“Since Mm died and Dad lived alne, he was ften angry, and lately he was getting mre and mre cnfusing. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。)”，上文“It was ne f the ______ visits Dad and I had ever had. (这是我和爸爸有过的最愉快的一次拜访。)”，以及下文“I’d cme t Dad’s huse expecting the ______ . But with Linda’s help and a little music frm the ld cuntry, I’d fund what I wuld always lve. (我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。但在琳达的帮助下，再加上家乡的一点音乐，我找到了我永远喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者以前也喜欢陪着父亲，但是妈妈离世后，父亲容易生气，甚至觉得来看发亲一次又会承受来自于父亲的怒气，但这次父亲表现出来的愉快情绪使他意外，这是最愉快的一次拜访，所以会在父亲提出邀请下次看照片时，盯着父亲好一会（Fr a mment）。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我看了看年迈的父亲，那个我一直喜欢共度时光的人。A. treasuring珍惜；B. wasting浪费；C. saving节省；D. spending花费。根据上文“When I left, he hugged me gd-bye and asked me t _____ ld phts with him and Linda next time.(当我离开时，他拥抱了我，并让我下次和他还有琳达一起看旧照片。)”可知，父亲邀请作者下次一起看旧照片共度（spending）时光，这是作者以前就喜欢的事。故选D项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来到爸爸家，已经做好了最坏的打算。A. best最好的；B. cmmnest最普通的；C. wrst最坏的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据第一段“Since Mm died and Dad lived alne, he was ften angry, and lately he was getting mre and mre cnfusing. Tday ______ t be wrse than usual. (自从妈妈去世，爸爸一个人住，他经常生气，最近他变得越来越困惑。今天很可能比平常更糟。)”可知，作者原来以为父亲这天的情绪会更糟，所以做好了最坏的（wrst）打算。故选C项。
32．答案：Applicants
解析：考查名词的数。句意：申请人需要发送包含他们最佳表现的短视频，并关注截止日期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要句子的主语，句子谓语是need，所以需要表示“申请人”的意思对应的名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填Applicants。
33．答案：t blame
解析：考查固定短语。句意：返程机票的高票价应该归咎于航空公司，而不是三亚市政府。根据句意可推知，设空处应表示“归咎于”，短语为be t blame。故填t blame。
34．答案： had evlved
解析：考查过去完成时。句意：许多专家怀疑包括人类在内的生物是从低等生命进化而来的。根据“Many experts suspected”可知，从句中描述发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。动词evlve意为“进化”。故填had evlved。
35．答案： accessible
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了避免伤害，父母不应该让孩子接触到精致的瓷器茶杯。此处是make复合结构：make sth. adj.意为“某事(变得)怎么样”，应用形容词accessible“可接近的”，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
36．答案： it
解析：考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。
37．答案： was being cnvinced
解析：考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be ding sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswman，谓语用单数。故填was being cnvinced。
38．答案： cnsiderate
解析：考查形容词。句意：你真体贴，还记得我的生日，为我举办了一个惊喜晚会。句子使用了固定句型“It is adj. f sb. t d sth.”，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，形容词描述的是人的特征或品质，结合“t remember my birthday and thrw a surprise party fr me”可知，应用形容词cnsiderate，意为“体贴的”。故填cnsiderate。
39．答案： had been adapted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：金庸在2018年去世前，他的小说已被改编成多部电视剧。根据时间状语befre his death in 2018可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。主语Jinyng’s nvels与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been adapted。
40．答案： have been painting
解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：——嗨，Gerge，你看起来很疲惫。——是的，我累坏了。我一整天在自助餐厅刷漆。结合句意及“all day”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去，主语是I，故填have been painting。
41．答案： Equipped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：搭载5G技术的华为智能手机已经投放市场，受到年轻人的欢迎。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，句子主语Huawei smartphnes和动词equip之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
42．答案： urgently
解析：考查副词。句意：大量急需的医疗物资已捐赠给该地区。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填urgently。
43．答案： will be ccupying
解析：考查时态。句意：图书管理员不能参加今天下午4点的会议，因为他要忙着核查新书。分析句子可知，ccupy是谓语动词，由前文的at 4 'clck this afternn可知，描述将来某一段时间在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be ccupying。
44．答案： recnstructing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他致力于重建家乡。此处是固定搭配：be devted t ding sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故填recnstructing。
45．答案： in
解析：考查介词。句意：许多成功人士都曾面对过许多恐惧，犯过许多错误，无数次想要认输。此处是固定搭配：thrw in the twel意为“认输”。故填in。
46．答案： a
解析：考查冠词。句意：因此，绿色发展的理念对建设环境友好型社区产生了积极的影响。此处是固定搭配：as a cnsequence意为“因此”。故填a。
47．答案： New Members Wanted
The traditinal Chinese painting club is lking fr new members.
By participating in ur activities, yu will benefit a lt. Nt nly can yu cultivate yur patience and imaginatin, but yu can als reach a higher level f artistic thinking. Mrever, learning traditinal Chinese paintings makes it pssible fr yu t get easier access t ur histry and culture. Freign students f all grades are welcme. If yu are interested, please fill in the applicatin frm and send it t the email address Traditinal Chinese Painting 163.cm befre June 7th.
Dn’t hesitate t jin us! We’re lking frward t yur cming.
The Traditinal Chinese Painting Club
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→ seek fr
参加：participate in→ take part in
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in ur activities, yu will benefit a lt.
拓展句：If yu participate in ur activities, yu will benefit a lt.
【高分句型1】Nt nly can yu cultivate yur patience and imaginatin, but yu can als reach a higher level f artistic thinking.（运用了nt nly…but als…连接的并列句以及部分倒装）
【高分句型2】If yu are interested, please fill in the applicatin frm and send it t the email address Traditinal Chinese Painting 163.cm befre June 7th.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
48．答案： I explained t her that the wig was fake hair. Still dumbfunded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. A tinge f crimsn creeping upn her cheeks, she embraced the situatin and labriusly asked me. “Real grandma? Why is yur hair fake?” Half expected and half cncerned whether she wuld accept my true appearance under the wig, I uttered in a gentle vice, “My dear, that’s just wing t a rare disease that infected me…” Much t my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! Yu are my grandma!”
Several weeks after my grandchildren returned hme, I received a small package. Curius abut its cntent, I unwrapped it with prfund expectatin. What came int my view was an exquisite hat weaved by hand. Attached t the package was a letter, saying, “Grandma, we made a new hat fr yu, s yu will n lnger tlerate the wig!” Hardly had I finished it when I was rted there, with a flush f warmness welling up in my heart. Frm then n, I threw away the wig and each time I went utside, I wuld wear that hat. It’s a mixture f pure lve and care, giving me strength frever.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我向她解释说假发是假头发。”可知，第一段可描写作者向小孙女解释假发的事情后，作者的复杂心理变化以及小孙女的反应，最终接受了奶奶的现在的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“我的孙子孙女回家几周后，我收到了一个小包裹。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到的是一顶帽子，作者感受到了孙子们的爱。被人深爱会给予力量，而深爱某人则会给你勇气。作者从此扔掉假发，每次出门都戴着那顶帽子。
2.续写线索：由于疾病掉光头发——找不到合适的帽子而戴了假发——孙女发现后的恐惧——解释原因——孙女最终接受不戴假发的奶奶——收到孙子们寄来的帽子——感受到被爱的力量——扔掉假发——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①渐渐出现：creeping upn / gradually appearing
②接受：embraced / accepted
③忍受：tlerate / endure / suffer
情绪类
①目瞪口呆：dumbfunded/struck dumb with astnishment/ dumbstruck
②愉快地：merrily / pleasurably
【高分句型1】Still dumbfunded as she was, she seemed calm this time, with her jewel-like eyes scanning me again and again. (使用了as引导的让步状语从句以及部分倒装句，with复合结构充当伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Much t my surprise, she cracked a smile and hugged me merrily, acclaiming, “Great! Yu are my grandma!” (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语)