大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．I think we shuld wrk ut sme _________ t deal with this situatin.
A. signalsB. strategiesC. aspectsD. factrs
2．After reading the letter, she _________ it t pieces and threw them int the fire.
A. breB. wreC. treD. wve
3．They shwed great_________ in the face f difficulty.
A. insuranceB. atmsphereC. misadventureD. perseverance
4．Gd teachers have _________ int the prblems f students.
A. entranceB. insightC. instanceD. interactin
5．Instead f fllwing the nrmal_________, he did it in a quite different way.
A. prcedureB. capabilityC. declaratinD. evlutin
6．_________ imprtance, English is as imprtant as Chinese.
A. In additin tB. In terms fC. In advance fD. In aid f
7．With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near, many students are under pressure frm heavy study _________.
A. ladB. shadeC. gravityD. desire
8．With a label _________ t each piece f luggage, it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage.
A. attractedB. attackedC. attainedD. attached
9．After climbing t the tp f Munt Tai, Allan_________ all his energy and decided t have a rest.
A. cnfirmedB. cnfusedC. cnsumedD. cnducted
10．The twins are s alike that n ne can_________ ne frm the ther.
A. distinguishB. dismissC. distributeD. disturb
11．He renunced his claim t the_________.
A. threatB. crueltyC. prpertyD. aplgy
12．As sn as that thught_________ t him, he felt wrse.
A. preferredB. ccurredC. referredD. transferred
13．Yu may imagine what great difficulty I had expressing_________ ideas in simple English.
A. cmplicatedB. cnstantC. cmpetitiveD. cmmn
14．The _________ drawn frm the facts did sund very reasnable.
A. cntractB. cntactC. cnclusinD. cntext
15．Replacement is_________ if the prducts are nt up t the standard.
A. criticizedB. revealedC. releasedD. guaranteed
16．The brain accunts fr_________ three percent f bdy weight.
A. rarelyB. merelyC. vividlyD. gradually
17．We all breathed a sigh f_________ when he left.
A. beliefB. reliefC. prfD. grace
18．The ball was in the pssessin f their_________ fr mst f the match.
A. philsphyB. turnamentC. ppnentD. assciatin
19．The_________ f a balanced diet and regular exercise is the key t enjying gd health.
A. cmpetitinB. inspiratinC. innvatinD. cmbinatin
20．The artist was very prud f his_________ and called it the best painting that he had ever dne.
A. creativityB. creatinC. creatrD. creature
21．Prfessr Smith is very kind. Yu can turn t him fr help as lng as he is_________.
A. admirableB. adjustableC. availableD. cnvenient
22．I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times, resulting in a_________ attitude twards everything and everyne.
A. prsperusB. beneficialC. harmniusD. suspicius
23．They are nt made f_________ leather, which give ff bad smell.
A. flexibleB. genuineC. steadyD. massive
24．Huawei mbile phne is easy t perate, which can run several_________ at the same time.
A. negtiatinsB. qualificatinsC. applicatinsD. exhibitins
25．Whenever yu buy a present, yu shuld think abut it accrding t the receiver’s_________.
A. rejectinB. radiatinC. dependenceD. preference
二、阅读理解
Fur Summer Camps
Muntain Camp
PO Bx 1348, Pllck Pines, CA 95726, U.S.
Phne: 415-351-2267
Muntain Camp is a traditinal camp experience n a beautiful high Sierra lake. The prgram is fr children aged seven t seventeen. Campers enjy different activities, spending ne and a half hurs every day at each f ur three areas: waterfrnt, utdr activity area and indr activity area.All areas have many prgram activities including muntain biking, traveling n a ship, wind surfing,drama, dance, waterskiing. etc.
Astrcamp Virginia 8144 Munt Laurel Rad, Clver, VA 24534, U.S.
Phne: 800-645-1423
Astrcamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp. Campers cme each summer t have fun and get hands-n science training while taking part in a lt f activities!Astrcamp is a STEM prgram that pushes campers t deepen their understanding f science by taking part in space explratin, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rckets, and searching the night sky.
Talisman Camp
64 Gap Creek Rd, Zircnia, NC 28790, : 828-697-6313
Our camp prgram helps children with autism r ther mental prblems t develp physical and scial ability in an envirnment that encurages and supprts self-directin. We believe that every child wants t d well, and that every child has unigue pwer, advantages and views n life. We’ll use different tls t guide them t achieve their gals.
Birchwd Camp 12586 Gunflint Trail, Slip 85, Grand Marais, MN 55604, U.S.
Phne: 218-388-4402
We nly accept between 35 and 45 campers (bys aged 7-17) every schl year. At Birchwd,we keep ur campsite screen-free s we can fcus n the things we value mst: cnnectin, self-discvery and a sense f shared purpse. Each week, campers get t chse a wilderness trip t gn, which needs abut 3 t 5 days.
26．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t learn abut the science-fcused camp?
A. 415-351-2267.B. 800-645-1423.
C. 828-697-6313.D. 218-388-4402.
27．Which prgram is suitable fr teenagers with special needs?
A. Muntain Camp.B. Astrcamp Virginia.
C. Talisman Camp.D. Birchwd Camp.
28．What d Muntain Camp and Birchwd Camp have in cmmn?
A. They nly accept bys.B. They have age requirements.
C. They hpe campers learn t share.D. They ffer campers water activities.
Grwing up, Danielle Belleny was always utdrs, picking up insects and investigating the animal wrld n her wn. She hadn’t yet heard f wildlife bilgy, but that’s what she was learning abut. She wanted t be a vet, a persn wh can treat sick r injured animals, at first. She said, “I always knew I wanted t wrk with animals, and as a kid, that was the nly jb I knew where I culd d that. ’’ But when Belleny was in cllege, her dad advised her t learn wildlife bilgy instead f veterinary.
Later, Belleny started wrking n research prjects. One prject invlved placing trackers n a bird called the nrthern bbwhite. Fr anther, she spent time herding gats, as away t prtect a grass habitat fr endangered bx turtles (龟) withut hurting them.
Belleny’s wrking at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management. “In the mrnings, I’m usually ut the dr befre sunrise,” she says. She surveys birds, keeping track f different species. And she searches fr signs f what ther animals in the area are ding. Arund lunchtime, she’ll return hme and write up a reprt. In the afternn, she leaves fr anther site visit. Landwners can request her services. She advises peple n hw t prtect the wildlife that lives n their farm. Her wrk takes her all arund Texas.
Outside f wrk, yung Belleny has been bird-watching fr seven years. Her first bk This Is a Bk fr Peple Wh Lve Birds was published in May, 2022. Nw she’s wrking n a children’s bk abut birding, which is scheduled t cme ut in fall 2023. Belleny has sme advice fr yung peple thinking abut careers. “Try everything yu’re interested in thrugh bks and libraries. If yu’re int wildlife bilgy, g t a library and find sme field guides. After learning much infrmatin, yu can d research wrk mre easily. ”
29．What did Belleny want t d at the very beginning?
A. Wrking as a vet. B. Prtecting wildlife.
C. Watching birds daily. D. Lking after gats.
30．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Belleny?
A. Her field wrk. B. Her link with animals.
C. Her research reprts. D. Her services t farmers.
31．What des Belleny advise the yung t d?
A. Lve nature and animals. B. Make gd use f libraries.
C. Write mre animal bks. D. G int bilgical research.
32．What can we learn frm the Belleny’s stry?
A. Curius minds never feel satisfied. B. It pays ff t put thery int practice.
C. Interest is the best teacher in yur life. D. Career chices shuld be made earlier.
The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes. Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animal, have a mre immediate effect n peple's survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter. As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?
Research suggests that ur level f happiness is partly shaped by the chices we make. If yu've been chasing wealth, fame, pwer and sme material things, yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places. Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits can make peple happier.
Peple wh wn clse relatinships tend t be happier than thse wh d nt. The number f ur friends is nt imprtant. What matters is the quality f ur relatinships. Relatinships that bring happiness usually cnsist f the sharing f feelings, acceptance, mutual respect and trust.
Peple wh exercise regularly can imprve bth their physical and mental well-being. Sme research has shwn that exercise can be as effective as sme medicine in treating depressin.
If we are s interested in an activity, we may lse track f time, and we can be in a state f flw. The activity culd be playing the pian, surfing the Internet r playing a game. Peple wh experience flw in their wrk r life tend t be happier.
Peple are mre likely t be happy if they knw what their strengths are and can use them regularly. Peple are especially happy when they can set gals and use their strengths t achieve them.
Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.
33．Human brains remember negative things mre easily because negative things_________.
A. tend t affect human survival immediately
B. are much mre imprtant than ther thing
C. can make peple live much happier
D. are easy t remember
34．Accrding t this passage, peple may find happiness in______________
A. being famusB. setting life gals
C. chasing pwerD. earning mney
35．In the last paragraph, the authr tries t tell us t____________.
A. think mre abut ur futureB. fcus n everything in ur life
C. be psitive in ur life and wrkD. nly enjy the present mment
36．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Why peple remember psitive things easily.
B. Why peple remember negative things easily.
C. What makes peple happy.
D. What makes peple sad.
Mst peple hate msquites — but scientists are abut t build a “msquit factry” t release mdified (改良的) msquites.
The mdified msquites carry a bacterium called Wlbachia pipientis (沃尔巴克氏菌), which can be naturally fund in mst insect species. Hwever, it’s rarely discvered in msquites. “We actually grw these msquites that cntain the bacterium,” Sctt O’Neill, an Australian scientist invlved in the prject, tld CBC News. When the mdified msquites are released, they slwly spread the bacterium t the ppulatin.
Several studies have demnstrated the insects’ success. Fr example, a cntrlled experiment in Indnesia shwed that the mdified insect helped reduce the cases f the disease dengue (登革热) by 77 percent, accrding t a study paper published in 2021.
The Wrld Msquit Prgram has annunced that it will release mdified msquites in many f Brazil’s urban areas ver the next 10 years. The aim is t prtect up t 70 millin peple frm diseases such as dengue, an infectius disease mainly spread by msquites.
Brazil has ne f the highest rates f dengue infectin in the wrld, accrding t the Nature website. “Mre than 1,000 peple died f dengue in 2022 because f the spread f msquites. It’s ging everywhere,” Lucian Mreira, a scientist in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, tld CBC News.
Anther way t prevent msquites frm spreading diseases is by prducing genetically mdified msquites (GM). In 2022, the US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency apprved the release f 2.4 billin GM msquites in Califrnia and Flrida.
Accrding t the agency, GM msquites carry tw types f genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female ffspring (后代) frm surviving t adulthd; and a marker gene that allws researchers t identify GM nes in the wild. After being released, GM msquites lay eggs, s the genes are passed n t ffspring. In this way, the number f female msquites is reduced, therefre reducing the chance f spreading disease.
37．What is the final purpse f building the “msquit factry”?
A. T prevent the spread f msquit-brne diseases.
B. T prduce massive msquites fr scientific research.
C. T study the behavir f msquites in different envirnments.
D. T replace the natural msquit ppulatin with a mdified ne.
38．What is the functin f paragraph 5 in the text?
A. It states challenges facing the prgram.
B. It prvides the backgrund t the prgram.
C. It shws the expected effect f the prgram.
D. It indicates an pinin n the annuncement.
39．Hw des the self-limiting gene in genetically mdified msquites wrk?
A. By limiting their ability t lay eggs.B. By making them immune t disease.
C. By reducing their ffspring’s lifespans.D. By allwing them t be easily identified.
40．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Msquit FactryB. Reducing Dengue in Brazil
C. Experimenting n Mdified InsectsD. Mdifying Infectius Msquites
三、七选五
41．Self-imprvement is universal t the human experience.① ________ Perhaps yu want t lse weight, imprve yur skills in a certain area, be mre cmfrtable scially, be happier, r be mre prductive. Whatever the ultimate imprvement desired is in rder t achieve it, yu may benefit frm identifying yur specific gals, making changes, and dealing with setbacks.
②________ Thinking abut future psitive and negative pssibilities enhances (增强)mtivatin, expectatin f successful gal cmpletin, and cmmitment t self-imprvement. Thinking abut a psitive future helps yu imagine a reality f where yu are the best self yu can be, while imagining a negative reality results in an awareness f what might happen if yu d nt meet yur imprvement gals.
Determine what needs imprvement and what desn’t. It is imprtant t be specific in yur gals, and t knw which gals are a tp pririty.
Identify yur assets (hnest, hard-wrking, lving, etc. ) and yur liabilities (惹麻烦的事)(angry, verweight, etc. ). ③________
Priritize yur list f gals. Rate each gal frm 1 - 10, 10 being the highest pririty fr yu. Fcus n this gal first.
Get feedback. ④________ Thus, asking thers, ways yu can imprve will help yu develp specific gals and mtivate yu n yur jurney.
Make smart gals. ⑤________ Fr example, yur gal culd be t lse 20 punds (specific, measurable, attainable) in 3 mnths(realistic, time-bund).
Seek ut infrmatin n hw t pursue that change, infrmatin can be gathered frm bks, articles, friends, families, and prfessinals. It is amazing hw much infrmatin yu will find when yu are ready.
A. It’s imprtant t change urselves.
B. Imagine what it culd be like in the future.
C. We all have things we’d like t change abut urselves.
D. Smart gals are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic.
E. This may help yu identify where yu can make the mst imprvement.
F. What yu wanted t imprve yurself happened in the mid-night smehw.
G. Reflecting what t imprve helps individuals’ perfrmance, and enhances gal-achievement.
四、完形填空（15空）
As a child, I was very shy. I wanted t be successful, but lacked cnfidence. When I discvered ____1____, I fund smething I was gd at. I began t be ____2____ by my friends and this gave me the desire t climb harder and higher muntains. I discvered that nthing was impssible if I culd find the ____3____ t try.
Bth individual determinatin and teamwrk are ____4____ t success when climbing. Yu need t rely n the ____5____ f yur team and share in the achievement. But persnal fcus and determinatin t keep ____6____ despite any difficulty is an imprtant ____7____ t team success.
My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever t ___8____ the 5, 000-ft Trll Wall in Nrway, whse rck face is the ____9____ and mst vertical(垂直) in Eurpe. A stne which drps frm the summit will tuch nthing until it ____10___ n the valley flr ne mile belw.
____11____ ur climb, the experts in Eurpe had said it was impssible t climb the Trll Wall. But with three cmpanins, I decided t try. It tk ten days t make the climb and we slept n ledges(岩石架) n mre than a ft wide. But I ____12____.
Afterwards, I said t myself, “If I can d that, I can d anything.” Sme years ____13____, I succeeded in climbing Munt Everest—the highest muntain in the wrld.
____14____ t me is nt hanging n a rpe n the side f a muntain, but is just ne field where adventurus peple can cnstantly ___15____ themselves. If we lk at every day as an adventure, we can challenge urselves and cntinue t grw thrughut ur life. That is the final adventure.
42．A. surfingB. wrestlingC. fishingD. climbing
43．A. deniedB. enviedC. recgnizedD. tricked
44．A. methdB. secretC. curageD. skill
45．A. suitableB. cnvenientC. equalD. imprtant
46．A. guideB. supprtC. prtectinD. sympathy
47．A. gingB. refusingC. waitingD. burning
48．A. examinatinB. transprtatinC. investigatinD. cntributin
49．A. plantB. remveC. cnquerD. surrund
50．A. smallestB. safestC. lwestD. highest
51．A. landsB. stpsC. diesD. rests
52．A. AfterB. BefreC. DuringD. With
53．A. failedB. gave upC. succeededD. tk ff
54．A. earlyB. laterC. recentlyD. slwly
55．A. FailureB. FearC. AdventureD. Cnfidence
56．A. hldB. frgiveC. understandD. challenge
五、短文填空
57．Des music have the pwer t help us sleep better? Accrding t a recent research, it des. Using an experiment in ①________ 62 yung adults listened t five nights f happy music, five nights f sad music, and five nights f pink nise, researchers fund that peple reprted sleeping better and feeling mre psitive②________ (little) negative, and mre satisfied with life n mrnings after listening t music while falling asleep.
These benefits ③________ (find) when cmparing listening t music with listening t pink nise. Given that pink nise is thught ④________ (help) deepen sleep, the additinal beneficial effects f music beynd pink nise are ⑤________ (impress).
Des the type f music matter? There were n ⑥________ (difference) in sleep quality and well-being when cmparing happy and sad music. ⑦________ (imprtant), all f the music was selected with the gal f being calm and relaxing. And althugh this study fcused ⑧________ yung adults, ther research has fund effects n lder adults, suggesting music might be helpful acrss the lifespan.
Why wuld music have these beneficial effects? S far, little research ⑨________ (test) the reasns why music imprves sleep quality but suggested reasns include relaxatin, a distractin frm unwanted thughts, ⑩_________ masking f unpleasant backgrund nise.
六、书面表达
58．假定你是李华。校学生会打算举办一个美国文化节，急需一些美国杂志。请你给美国笔友Jimmy写一封email求助，让他帮忙选购一些能反映美国社会、适合中国学生的杂志寄过来，并告知会承担相关费用。
内容包括：
1. 求助的原因；
2. 对杂志的要求；
3. 费用。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该制定一些策略来应对这种情况。A. signals信号；B. strategies战略，策略；C. aspects方面；D. factrs因素。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“策略”，故用strategies，作wrk ut的宾语。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看完信后，她把信撕成碎片丢进火里。A. bre使厌烦；B. wre穿；C. tre撕碎；D. wve编织。根据上下文句意可知，她把信撕碎，然后丢进火里。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在困难面前表现出极大的毅力。A. insurance保险；B. atmsphere气氛；C. misadventure厄运；D. perseverance毅力，韧性。根据前后文可知，他们在困难面前表现出毅力。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好老师能洞察学生的问题。A. entrance入口；B. insight洞察力；C. instance例子，实例；D. interactin交流，沟通。根据“have”和“int the prblems f students”可知，此处用固定短语have insight int表示“深入了解，洞悉”，表示能洞察学生的问题。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有按正常程序做，而是用一种完全不同的方法做了。A. prcedure程序；B. capability能力；C. declaratin声明；D. evlutin进化。根据上文“fllwing the nrmal”指正常程序应用prcedure。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就重要性而言，英语和汉语一样重要。A. In additin t除了……以外；B. In terms f就……而言；C. In advance f在……之前；D. In aid f为帮助,用以援助……。根据后文句意可知，此处是就重要性而言。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着高考的临近，许多学生承受着繁重的学习负担。A. lad负担；B. shade阴凉处；C. gravity重力；D. desire愿望，欲望。根据前文句意及常识可知，学生承受着繁重的学习负担。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每件行李上都贴有标签，乘客很容易认出自己的行李。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked攻击；C. attained获得；D. attached附上。根据“a label”指行李上都贴有标签，应用attached。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬到泰山顶上后，艾伦耗尽了所有的精力，决定休息一下。A. cnfirmed证实，确认；B. cnfused使迷惑，混淆；C. cnsumed消耗，耗费；D. cnducted执行，带领。根据空后“all his energy and decided t have a rest”可知，Allan耗尽了所有的精力，动词cnsume符合语境。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，没人能把他们区别开来。A. distinguish区分；B. dismiss解雇，开除；C. distribute分配，分发；D. disturb打扰。根据前文The twins are s alike可知，这对双胞胎长得太像，没人能区分开他们。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放弃了对财产的要求。A. threat威胁；B. cruelty残忍；C. prperty财产；D. aplgy道歉。根据句意可知，他放弃了对财产的要求。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一想到这个，就觉得更糟了。A. preferred更喜欢；B. ccurred发生，（想法或主意）被想到；C. referred提到，涉及；D. transferred使转移。根据前文thught可知，此处表示“一想到”。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我用简单的英语表达复杂的想法有多困难。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. cnstant不断的；C. cmpetitive竞争的；D. cmmn常见的。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“复杂的”，作定语，修饰名词ideas。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从事实中得出的结论听起来确实很合理。A. cntract合同；B. cntact联系，联络；C. cnclusin结论；D. cntext上下文。drawn frm the facts为过去分词短语，作修饰空处的后置定语，再结合“did sund very reasnable”可知，听起来确实很合理的是从事实中得出的“结论”。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果产品不符合标准，则保证更换。A. criticized批评；B. revealed揭示，展示；C. released释放；D. guaranteed保证。根据前后文句意可知，产品不符合标准，保证更换。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：大脑只占体重的3%。A. rarely很少，少有地；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. vividly生动地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，大脑仅占体重3%。故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，我们都松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. relief宽慰，解脱，放松；C. prf证明；D. grace优雅。根据前文We all breathed a sigh句意可知，我们松了一口气。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的大部分时间里，球都在他们的对手手里。A. philsphy哲学；B. turnament锦标赛；C. ppnent对手；D. assciatin协会。根据上文“The ball was in the pssessin f”指球在对手手里。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：均衡饮食和定期锻炼相结合是享受良好健康的关键。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. inspiratin灵感；C. innvatin创新；D. cmbinatin结合。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“结合”，故用cmbinatin，作主语。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家对自己的创作感到非常自豪，并称这是他所画过的最好的画。A. creativity创造力；B. creatin创作，作品；C. creatr创建者；D. creature生物。根据前后文句意可知，这位艺术家对自己的创作的作品感到非常自豪。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授很和蔼。只要他有空，你就可以找他帮忙。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. adjustable可调整的；C. available有空的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据上文“Yu can turn t him fr help as lng as he is”指有空就可以去找他帮忙。故填C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被我信任的人背叛了好几次，导致我对每件事、每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。A. prsperus繁荣的；B. beneficial有益的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. suspicius怀疑的。根据上文“I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times”可知，因为被背叛所以对每件事、每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不是真皮做的，会散发臭味。A. flexible灵活的；B. genuine真的，真正的；C. steady稳定的；D. massive大量的，巨大的。根据后文which give ff bad smell可知，它们不是真皮做的，质量不好。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：华为手机操作简单，可以同时运行多个应用程序。A. negtiatins谈判；B. qualificatins资格；C. applicatins应用程序；D. exhibitins展览。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“应用程序”，故用applicatin的复数形式，作run的宾语。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当你买礼物时，你都应该根据接受者的喜好来考虑。A. rejectin拒绝；B. radiatin辐射；C. dependence依赖；D. preference偏好。根据常识可知，购买礼物应该根据接受者的喜好。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Astrcamp Virginia部分的“Phne: 800-645-1423”和“Astrcamp is a STEM prgram that pushes campers t deepen their understanding f science by taking part in space explratin, playing in advanced labs, building and launching rckets, and searching the night sky.(Astrcamp是一个STEM项目，通过参与太空探索、在先进实验室玩耍、建造和发射火箭以及搜索夜空，推动营员加深对科学的理解。)”可知，如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营，你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Talisman Camp部分的“Our camp prgram helps children with autism r ther mental prblems t develp physical and scial ability in an envirnment that encurages and supprts self-directin.(我们的夏令营项目帮助患有自闭症或其他精神问题的儿童在一个鼓励和支持自我指导的环境中发展身体和社交能力。)”可知，Talisman Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Muntain Camp部分的“The prgram is fr children aged seven t seventeen.(该项目面向7至17岁的儿童。)”和Birchwd Camp部分的“We nly accept between 35 and 45 campers (bys aged 7-17) every schl year.(我们每学年只接受35 - 45名营员(7-17岁的男孩)。)”可知，这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是它们有年龄要求。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She wanted t be a veterinarian, a persn wh can treat sick r injured animals, at first.”信息可知,贝伦尼最初想当一名兽医。
30．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第三段主要谈了：贝伦尼早上通常在日出前出门,观察不同种类的鸟类,中午回家写报告,下午她又去另外的地方进行实地考察。由此可知,本段主要在谈她的野外工作。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Try everything yu’re interested in thrugh bks and libraries. If yu’re int wildlife bilgy, g t a library and find sme field guides.”信息可知,贝伦尼给年轻人建议：要多看书,多到图书馆去看自己感兴趣的书籍。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“always utdrs, picking up insects and investigating the animal wrld n her wn; I always knew I wanted t wrk with animals”以及最后一段“try everything yu’re interested in”信息可知,正是由于贝伦尼对一直对动物很感兴趣,她才成为今天的野生动物学家。由此她的故事说明一个道理:兴趣是最好的老师。
33．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes. Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animals, have a mre immediate effect n peple’s survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter.”（人类的大脑比起积极的记忆更容易记住消极的经历。我们的大脑之所以以这种方式发展，是因为威胁，比如危险的动物，比食物或住所等积极的东西对人类的生存有更直接的影响）可知人脑更容易记住消极的东西是因为消极的事情往往会立即影响人类的生存。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第六段“Peple are especially happy when they can set gals and use their strengths t achieve them.”（当人们能够设定目标并利用自己的优势去实现目标时，他们会特别开心。）可知人们在设置生活目标的时候可能会发现快乐。故选B项。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.”（通过感恩、留心和乐观积极思考的人更有可能快乐。感谢意味着感恩。正念意味着思考、专注并享受当下的经历。乐观意味着对未来充满希望。）可知，最后一段作者讲述积极乐观的人感恩，专注，乐观，更容易快乐。故选C项。
36．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?”（因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快乐，但你知道什么使你快乐吗?）结合下文，作者在文中介绍了几种会让人更快乐的方式，如建立亲密关系，锻炼，感恩，专注，乐观积极的生活态度等。所以文章主要告诉我们什么会让我们感觉到快乐，故选C项。
37．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The Wrld Msquit Prgram has annunced that it will release mdified msquites in many f Brazil’s urban areas ver the next 10 years. The aim is t prtect up t 70 millin peple frm diseases such as dengue, an infectius disease mainly spread by msquites.(世界蚊子项目宣布，未来10年将在巴西许多城市地区释放转基因蚊子。其目的是保护多达7000万人免受登革热等疾病的侵害。登革热是一种主要由蚊子传播的传染病)”和第六段中“Anther way t prevent msquites frm spreading diseases is by prducing genetically mdified msquites (GM).(另一种防止蚊子传播疾病的方法是培育转基因蚊子)”可推知，建造“蚊子工厂”的最终目的是防止蚊媒疾病的传播。故选A。
38．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“The Wrld Msquit Prgram has annunced that it will release mdified msquites in many f Brazil’s urban areas ver the next 10 years.(世界蚊子项目宣布，未来10年将在巴西许多城市地区释放转基因蚊子)”和第五段“Brazil has ne f the highest rates f dengue infectin in the wrld, accrding t the Nature website. “Mre than 1,000 peple died f dengue in 2022 because f the spread f msquites. It’s ging everywhere,” Lucian Mreira, a scientist in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, tld CBC News.(据《自然》杂志网站报道，巴西是世界上登革热感染率最高的国家之一。“由于蚊子的传播，2022年有1000多人死于登革热。它无处不在，”巴西里约热内卢的科学家卢西亚诺·莫雷拉告诉CBC新闻)”可推知，第五段用数据介绍了登革热在巴西造成的危害，从而为第四段中“释放转基因蚊子”项目提供了背景知识。故选B。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Accrding t the agency, GM msquites carry tw types f genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female ffspring (后代) frm surviving t adulthd(据该机构称，转基因蚊子携带两种类型的基因：一种是自我限制的基因，可以阻止雌性后代存活到成年)”可知，转基因蚊子的自我限制基因通过缩短后代的寿命来发挥作用。故选C。
40．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Mst peple hate msquites — but scientists are abut t build a “msquit factry” t release mdified (改良的) msquites.(大多数人讨厌蚊子—但是科学家们即将建立一个“蚊子工厂”来释放转基因蚊子)”和最后一段“Accrding t the agency, GM msquites carry tw types f genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female ffspring (后代) frm surviving t adulthd; and a marker gene that allws researchers t identify GM nes in the wild. After being released, GM msquites lay eggs, s the genes are passed n t ffspring. In this way, the number f female msquites is reduced, therefre reducing the chance f spreading disease.(据该机构称，转基因蚊子携带两种类型的基因：一种是自我限制的基因，可以阻止雌性后代存活到成年；以及一种标记基因，使研究人员能够在野外识别转基因作物。被释放后，转基因蚊子产卵，因此基因被传递给后代。这样一来，雌蚊的数量就减少了，从而减少了传播疾病的机会)”可知，文章报道了一项关于通过改良蚊子基因来防止蚊子传播疾病的研究。由此可知，“Mdifying Infectius Msquites (改良传染性蚊子)”适合作文章最佳标题。故选D。
41．答案：CBEGD
解析：①本段首句“Self-imprvement is universal t the human experience.”（自我提升对于人的经历很普遍）暗示此处说的是关于我们自身，我们都有想要改变的事情，空后列出了一些具体的事情，此处起承上启下的作用。C选项中的“change abut urselves”和前句中的“Self-imprvement”表述相一致。故选C（我们都有自己想改变的东西）。
②后文中的“Thinking abut future psitive”（积极地思考未来）暗示了此处说的是关于未来方面的内容，B选项“Imagine what it culd be like in the future”与后文中的“Thinking abut future”相一致。故选B（想象一下未来会是什么样子）。
③空前一句话说确定你的资产（诚实、勤奋、有爱心等）和你的负债（愤怒、超重等），此处总结上文，说的是这样做的好处，E选项中的“This”指代前面所采取的措施。故选E（这可能有助于你确定哪些方面可以做出最大的改进）。
④根据空前的“Get feedback”（得到反馈）可知，此处承接上文，说的是收到应该怎么改进的信息反馈有助于改变个人的表现、增强成就感。G选项中的“imprve”、“gal-achievement”与后文中的“imprve”、“specific gals”相一致。故选G（反思需要改进的内容有助于个人的绩效，提高目标的实现）。
⑤根据空前的“smart gals”和空后的“specific，measurable，attainable，realistic”可知，此处说的是聪明的目标的具体特征，故选D（聪明的目标应当是具体的、可量化的、可实现的、现实的）。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现爬山时，我发现了我擅长的东西。A. surfing冲浪运动；B. wrestling摔跤；C. fishing钓鱼；D. climbing攀登。根据下文的“the desire t climb”以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知，此处为爬山。故选D项。
43．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。A. deny否认；B. envy羡慕；C. recgnize认出；D. trick欺骗。由“this gave me the desire t climb harder and higher muntains”及语境可知，作者被朋友认出后，有了更大的动力和目标，故选C项。
44．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现如果我有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。A. methd方法；B. secret秘密；C. curage勇气；D. skill技能。由“nthing was impssible”及语境可知，如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。
45．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登时，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。A. suitable适当的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. equal平等的；D. imprtant重要的。由下文“But persnal fcus and determinatin t keep ________ despite any difficulty is an imprtant _______ t team success.”可知，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D项。
46．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要依靠你的团队的支持，分享你的成就。A. guide向导；B. supprt支持； C. prtectin保护；D. sympathy同情。上文提到团队合作对成功很重要，所以爬山需要团队的支持。故选B项。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. g去；B. refuse拒绝；C. wait等待；D. burn燃烧。由“despite any difficulty”可知， 此处指尽管有困难还坚持下去的决心，故选A项。
48．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. examinatin检查；B. transprtatin运输；C. investigatin调查；D. cntributin贡献。结合语境可知，此处指“个人的专注和坚持的决心有助于团队成功”。故选D项。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. plant种植；B. remve移除；C. cnquer战胜，征服；D. surrund包围。由“My greatest achievement”可知，此处是描述最大的成就，应是征服5000英尺的巨魔墙。故选C项。
50．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. smallest最小的；B. safest最安全的；C. lwest最低的；D. highest最高的。由上文“My greatest achievement”及空后“mst vertical”可知，此处是描述山的险峻，highest符合题意。故选D项。
51．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。A. land登陆；B. stp停止；C. die死；D. rest休息。由上文“mst vertical”及空后“n the valley flr”可知，这座山的岩石面是最垂直的，此处指从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A项。
52．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. with和……一起。由下一句“But with three cmpanins, I decided t try.”可知，此处指在攀登之前，专家说不可能，但是作者还是决定尝试，故选B项。
53．答案：C
解析：考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了十天时间才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。A. fail失败；B. give up放弃；C. succeed成功；D. take ff脱掉。由下文“Afterwards, I said t myself, ‘If I can d that, I can d anything.’”可知，作者成功了。故选C项。
54．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多年后，我成功攀登了珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最高的山峰。A. early早期；B. later后来；C. recently最近；D. slwly慢慢地。根据上文“Afterwards, I said t myself, ‘If I can d that, I can d anything.’”以及下文的成功，显然是多年后的事情了。故选B项。
55．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. failure失败；B. fear害怕； C. adventure冒险；D. cnfidence自信。由语境及下文“If we lk at every day as an adventure”可知，此处为冒险，故选C项。
56．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. hld握住；B. frgive原谅；C. understand明白；D. challenge挑战。由语境及下文“we can challenge urselves and cntinue t grw thrughut ur life”可知，一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D项。
57．答案：which ；less；were fund ；t help ；impressive ；differences；Imprtantly；n；has tested ；and
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：通过一项实验，62名年轻人听了五晚快乐的音乐、五晚悲伤的音乐和五晚粉红色的噪音，研究人员发现，人们在入睡时听音乐后，早上睡得更好，感觉更积极，更少消极，对生活更满意。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为experiment，指代事物，在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据上文mre psitive和下文mre satisfied可知，此处用形容词比较级与前后并列作表语。故填less。
③考查时态和语态。句意：在比较听音乐和听粉红噪音时发现了这些好处。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据上文可知，这是过去做的实验，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语benefits为复数，主谓一致，故填were fund。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到粉红噪音被认为有助于加深睡眠，音乐除了粉红噪音之外的其他有益影响令人印象深刻。be thught t d sth“被认为做某事”是固定句式，不定式作复合谓语。故填t help。
⑤考查形容词句意：同上。系动词are后应用其形容词作表语。故填impressive。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：在比较快乐和悲伤的音乐时，睡眠质量和幸福感没有差异。根据前文There were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填differences。
⑦考查副词。句意：重要的是，所有的音乐都是为了平静和放松而选择的。修饰整句作状语，应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Imprtantly。
⑧考查介词。句意：虽然这项研究主要针对年轻人，但其他研究也发现了对老年人的影响，这表明音乐可能在整个生命周期中都有帮助。fcus n“专注于”是固定搭配。故填n。
⑨考查时态。句意：到目前为止，很少有研究测试音乐提高睡眠质量的原因，但人们认为原因包括放松、从不想要的想法中分散注意力以及掩盖不愉快的背景噪音。根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has tested。
⑩考查连词。句意：同上。后文masking f unpleasant backgrund nise和前文名词是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
58．答案：
Dear Jimmy,
I’m writing t ask fr a favr frm yu. T help us students gain a glimpse int American culture, the Student Unin is rganizing an American Culture Festival. We’re nw in urgent need f sme American ppular magazines that can reflect mdern American sciety. S, culd yu please help select and buy sme and send them t us? We will cver all the relevant csts. Als, we wuld appreciate it if yu culd see t it that the cntents f the magazines are suitable fr Chinese middle schl students. Thanks a lt!
Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇书信，写的时候要注意信的格式，并注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述。其中要点包括：1. 求助的原因 2.对杂志的要求；3. 告知会承担所有费用。注意语言要简练，不啰嗦。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，语言风格符合书信的文体要求，是一篇较好的范文。在文中，We’re nw in urgent need f sme American ppular magazines that can reflect mdern American sciety.这句话应用了that引导的定语从句，that又做了从句的主语。 we wuld appreciate it if yu culd see t it that the cntents f the magazines are suitable fr Chinese middle schl students.这句话应用了虚拟语气。S，als等连词使文章语言自然流畅，内容过渡自然，增加了文章的可读性，使文章的表达更具有逻辑性，更富有条理。