2022年中考英语完形填空解题技巧（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语完形填空解题技巧（word版含答案），共12页。
鉴于这种情况，做什么习题才能跳出题海，有效快速提升英语成绩？
我认为只做中考真题，特别是最近三年所有省份的真题（做2遍）
专项刷题时，要做每套题的同一题型，如完形填空题。具体做到以下几点：
高频单词（500个）+方法；
专项特训、高效迅速提升；
专项词汇专项背；
专项语法专项学
下面重点介绍完形填空解题技巧（掌握了这个技巧，就会达到这个目标：7个题可以做，因为0---7个题是看方法的。）
中考完形填空的满分技巧
通读最近五年所有省份的完形填空真题的文章介绍；
文章首段首句不出题；
总分结构；
议论文和说明文：首段首句就是中心/文章大意；记叙文是花朵文（因为考试评价体系就是立德树人，现在的高中生就是祖国的花朵/栋梁，让学生理解社会主义价值观，文章肯定要表现一个正能量。）；
最重要的技巧就是倪萍逻辑；【罗永浩创造的GRE填空技巧。1996年春节联欢晚会上倪萍给观众出了一道题：今年的春节联欢晚会突出了______的主题。 A. 联欢 B. 和谐 C. 吉祥 D. 中国梦 答案为什么不选D却选A？因为A有线索和依据（联欢对联欢），D却没有； 另外A的线索和依据比D多。再比如：多种多样的俱乐部提供了多种多样的机会；不同的功能提供了功能的不同。 完形填空任何一个题的答案都有依据、线索。就算猜也要这样猜。我最讨厌有些老师告诉学生答案时解释原因就说是固定搭配、习惯用法。真的像“固定搭配是个筐，什么都能往里装。”】
任何一个题，必须有线索和依据；
动词题的解法：1）看主语、看宾语、看搭配；2）前后呼应；名词题、代词题的解法：前后呼应，正确指代；形容词/副词的解法：正负感情；介、连、冠题：逻辑关系；
中考完形填空题的解题方法
读首段首句，预猜文章大意。（通读全文简直是浪费时间，因为一篇完形填空，最快的速度通读下来至少也要5-7minutes,只需看首段首句就能猜出大意。）1-2分钟就能猜出：因为说明文和议论文，其首段首句就是文章中心/大意；记叙文要么是一帆风顺（例如：I went fr a walk in a park. I saw sme plants, animals and buildings. They are beautiful.)要么经历波折,狗血情节（ I went fr a walk in a park. Suddenly an accident happened.Finally it was OK.)
边读边译边填 了解了短文大意后，就要边读边译边填，碰到文中不认识的单词怎么办？是名词就翻译成“东西”， 动词译成“整、搞、弄、干”， 形容词、副词划掉不翻译（但hardly,rarely 一定要死记硬背住）。
选项是动词（先后顺序 ）（完形填空大约有3-5题是动词填空）时，首先看空格处是不是缺谓语，缺谓语要考虑时、语态，非谓语（动词不定式、动名词、现在分词）；另外要看主语（ = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①是人还是物； = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 能不能发出这个动作）。其次要看宾语（能不能承受这个动作）；再次看搭配（如： = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① Vt/Vi vi+prep Vt+ n./prn./t d/-ing/从句； = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 接不接宾补. ）；最后看前后呼应。
如：2021年云南中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的43题
I 43 my elbws and knees bleeding.
43. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sunded
看选项是动词，且全部是动词过去式，而空格处缺谓语，这回要看主语，主语是“我”，“我”能不能发出选项B、 C、D的动作，显然不能发出，因为这三个动词的主语一般是物，所以B、C、D三个选项不能选，所以选A答案。
2021年湖南省永州市中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的50题
Watching my mther 50 fever, cugh, and shrtness f breath was heartbreaking, I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents abut it.
50. A. cntinueB. stand C. accept
看选项是动词，且全部是动词原形，而空格处缺宾语补足语，补充说明宾语，虽然宾语(my mther)能发出这几个动作，但根据语境，只能选A选项，因为前文提到母亲患了新冠，接下来看见母亲因新冠导致的症状（持续（cntinue)发烧、咳嗽和气短），而选项B(站，忍受）、 C（接受）的动作与语境不合，所以选A答案。
2020年云南省昆明市中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的38题
One day in December 2015, a wman was buying a meal at McDnald's in Flrida, US. She als 38 a meal fr the persn standing in line behind her.
38. A. made B. bught C. sld
看选项是及物动词，且全部是过去式，而空格处缺谓语，根据上文这句a wman was buying a meal at McDnald's in Flrida, US.中的动词buying，利用方法“前后呼应”，选择答案B。
选项是名词、代词（同类同样）（完形填空大约有2-4题是名词填空）时，首先看空格处的名词充当何种成分，如果是主语，还要注意单复数，它一般与上下文中的名词是同类同样（单词复现或近义词）。
如：2021年湖南省永州市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的49题
It was really challenging fr all f us, especially fr my 49 , wh gt sick.
49. A. sisterB. fatherC. mther
首先看空格处的名词充当的是宾语，根据上文my mther tested psitive fr COVID-19 and ur family was quarantined (隔离) fr14 days. ，得知答案是C。
2020年云南中考英语测试题中的完形填空的28题
He went in and fund his ___28___, the 79-year-ld Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen.
28. A. auntB. neighburC. grandmther
首先看空格处的名词充当的是宾语，根据上文He was brave enugh t save his neighbur frm a fire. ，得知答案是C。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的21题
Anther 21 f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s psitive energy.
A. cause B prblem C. way D. purpse
首先看空格处的名词充当的是主语，该空和前面的methd 来做比较，A答案属同类同样。
2021年云南中考卷英语测试题中的完形填空的38题
“N, I wn’t wear ___38___ !” I said, pinting at my friend’s elbws and knees,
38. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
首先看空格处的代词充当的是宾语，根据上文 she asked me t wear sme safety equipment (装备). 和下文She desn’t wear it ___39___ !”，得知答案是A。
选项是形容词、副词（正负感情 ）（完形填空大约有2-4题是形容词、副词填空）时，首先看空格处的形容词、副词处于什么样的地位（充当正能量还是负能量），也要看语境，更要根据关联词进行逻辑推理。
如：2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
Thse simple wrds made me feel 53 and encuraged.
A. lvedB. hatedC. refused
根据语境和句中逻辑关系（and )，确定空格处的形容词是正能量的，三个选项只有A是正能量词，其他两个形容词是负能量的。所以选A。
如：2020年云南省昆明市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
Yu may think this desn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 37 .
37. A fast B slwly C. hardly
根据语境和句中逻辑关系（But )，确定空格处的副词是正能量的，三个选项只有A（快地，迅速地）是正能量词，其他两个副词是负能量的。所以选A。
如：2021年云南省昆明市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的45题
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___45___ .
A. prudB. rudeC. mdestD. anxius
根据语境，确定空格处的形容词是正能量的，四个选项只有C（谦虚的）是正能量词，其他三个形容词A. prud( 骄傲的),B.rude(粗鲁的), D. anxius (焦虑的)是负能量的,要是把A.prud看成正能量“自豪的”的意思， 再根据“前后呼应”原则，前文这句 I came t understand that it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚). 也不能选它， 所以选C。
选项是介词、连词（逻辑关系 ）（完形填空大约有0-1题是介词、连词填空）当选项是介词或连词时， 我们既可以通过句子间的逻辑关系（因果、让步、递进、转折、目的、并列)推断选项，也可以从句意、常识、客观真理或人之常情等方面做出判断。
如：2021年云南省中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
My mther knew I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, ___37___ she asked me t wear sme safety equipment (装备).
A. r. B. butC. sinceD. s.
根据句意，“我母亲知道我才学会骑单车不久，所以她让我带上安全装备。”和逻辑关系（因果关系，）故选A。
如：2021年天津市中考英语测试题中的完形填空的37题
Jessica Cx was brn 37 arms.
37. A. withutB. alngC. includingD. twards
根据句意（Jessica Cx天生就没有胳膊）和后文She learned t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.，故答案选A。
真题演练：
（2021年天津市中考）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think f all the ways that yu use yur arms and hands. Yu use 36 t pen drs, carry bxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cx was brn 37 arms. But she didn't let that 38 her frm ding things. She 39 t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.
When she was at 40 . Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund. She did nt have hands t catch balls with, 41 she did nt have arms t climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually （不寻常地）great ability. She wuld 42 ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 43 she did fly. She learned t fly a plane! It was 44 wrk, but Jessica was patient, cnfident and brave. She cntrlled the plane with her feet. She made her 45 cme true.
36. A. thatB. themC. herD. it
37. A. withutB. alngC. includingD. twards
38. A. divideB. addC. lendD. stp
39. A. paidB. refusedC. learnedD. frgt
40. A. schlB. bedC. hspitalD. twn
41. A. sB. butC. andD. thugh
42. A. flyB. knckC. fallD. push
43. A. setupB. grew upC. gave upD. warmed up
44. A. cmfrtableB. lazyC. smallD. hard
45. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD. reprt
2.（2021年江苏省南京市中考）Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else. 16 , this fear can be vercme (克服) with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience. Practicing fr a speech is essential. 17 the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre 18 they are discussing the tpic. Using 19 such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther 21 f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t 22 . Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give 23 t the presenters behind the pdium. While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the presentatin, using the audience's 24 will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is 25 t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
（ ）16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
（ ）17. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Befre
（ ）18. A. nervus B. scared C. cmfrtable D. difficult
（ ）19. A. bjects B. activities C signs D. instructins
（ ）20. A. fund B. sld C. cleared D. watched
（ ）21. A. cause B prblem C. way D purpse
（ ）22. A. surprise B scream C. suppse D. succeed
（ ）23. A. cnfidence B challenge C. humur D. service
（ ）24. A. pr B gd C. weak D. free
（ ）25. A. necessary B. imprtant C. interesting D. pssible
3. （2021年云南省中考）
When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers t earn their praise. But after ne ___36___ experience, I came t understand that it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, ___37___ she asked me t wear sme safety equipment (装备). “N, I wn’t wear ___38___ !” I said, pinting at my friend’s elbws and knees, “She desn’t wear it ___39___ !” “It’s dangerus,” my friend said, “Yu need mre practice. ” “I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even ___40___ !” I said ludly. She narrwed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading int sme wds. “I’ll race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde twards the wds. ___41___ , the path wasn’t as smth as I thught. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___42___ my bike. I ___43___ my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears ran dwn my ___44___ “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___45___ . A fall int a pit,again in my wit.
36. A. frgettableB. unfrgettableC. useless . D. hpeless
37. A. r. B. butC. sinceD. s.
38. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
39. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
40. A. slwerB. wrseC. harderD. better
41. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HweverD. Thugh
42. A. dwnB. ffC. fD. int
43. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sunded
44. A. legB. armC. handD. face
45. A. prudB. rudeC. mdestD. anxius
4.（2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市中考英语试卷）
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag，when ur class electin （选举） started，I decided t nun fr class president.I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple，s I felt it easy t win.But I was （1） that peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week.My plan wasn't t make prmises t d things I culdn't （2） C but t shw my class why I wanted t be the president.I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm.I als spent three hurs writing my speech，saying that I was the ne they culd tum t whenever they had a prblem.Since I was （3） A prepared，I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever，when I gave my speech n Electin Day，the respnse （反应） wasn't what I had （4） D .Few peple actually listened.When it was my ppnent's （对手的） turn，everyne was screaming （尖叫） his name.His speech was shrt， （5） D all t the pint.By then，I realized I shuld have made（6） C shrter and clearer.
It was bvius （明显的） wh wuld （7） D .Fr the rest f the day，I felt like it was ver.I wanted t just g hme and cry，but I made it thrugh.
My predictin was right：I didn't win.The next day，peple were still talking abut the （8） .I just pretended （假装） nt t hear.But later，things gt better.Peple （9） A abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.
I dn't regret putting time and energy（10） the electin because I've learned that things aren't always ging the way I expect.And mments f failure like this build character一since then I've learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
5.(2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题)
When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I ften 31 t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance l study 32 . There was a prgramme study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I 33 t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd 34 I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had 35 lessns -the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr three hur. That was the best part f my study in China.I d appreciate(感激)this chance t 36 the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China.It has greatly 37 me and helped me develp int a mre skillful 38 . This Chinese art gives me plenty f 39 . s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe. I have 40 an art center t teach Beijing Opera, Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
31. A. chse B. managed C. frgt D. dreamed
32.A. here B. inside C. abrad D. nline
33.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. cntinued
34. A. until B. thugh C. unless D. because
35. A. easy B. private C. bring D. scial
36. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
37. A influenced B. trubled C. guarded D. cntrlled
38. A. writer B. dctr C. actr D. pilt
39. A. rders B. clthes C. tls D. pems
40. A. kept ff B. brken int C pinted ut D. set up
(2021年河南省初中学业水平考试英语试题)
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Mnica tld
her teacher.
Mnica was a very 41 girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, 42 r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be 43 t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I knw that it seems 44 fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was 45 that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her 46 , and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t 47 that she was
speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. 48 a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her 49 .
Finally, Mnday arrived. 50 Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she 51 and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great 52 . The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White 53 . She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she 54 tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t 55 that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
41.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. plite
42.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
43.A. warned B. frced C. caught D. chsen
44.A. difficult B. imprtant C. necessary D. interesting
45.A. mad B. glad C. bred D. afraid
46.A. instructin B. cnversatin C. explanatin D. prnunciatin
47.A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. intrduce
48.A. By B. Fr C. With D. Alng
49.A. jb B. hbby C. dream D. prmise
50.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Thugh
51.A. wke up B. lked up C. std up D. dressed up
52.A. secret B. thught C. decisin D. surprise
53.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
54.A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
55.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
参考答案：
1. 2021年天津市中考 36-40 BADCA 41-45 CABDC
2. 2021年江苏省南京市中考16-20. ABCAD 41-45 CDABD
3. 2021年云南省中考36-40 BDABD 41-45 CBADC
4.2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市中考1-5. BCADD 6-10 CDBAB
5.2021年安徽省中考31-35. DCBDB 36-40 AACCD
6. 2021年河南省中考41-45 CADAB 46-50 DCBCA
51-55 CDBDB

（1）A.bred
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hpeful
（2）A cmpare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slwly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentined
D.pictured
（5）A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussin
B.electin
C.decisin
D.invitatin
（9）A.frgt
B.wrte
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.fr
B.int
C.at
D.n