专题07 完形填空-中考英语知识及解题技巧（仁爱版）

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福建省的中考完形填空的篇幅一般在150~280词之间,以具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。
完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。
选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单词为主,短语为辅,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用,包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。
完形填空题做题技巧
一、语法分析解题 （对语法知识的考察）
对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。
例1
A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree.
A. lieB. lyingC. lied
【答案】B
【解析】Be+ving（正在） Be+过去分词（被）
例2
The teacher said nthing fr a few 3 , and then answered, “ Well, it’s a pretty 4 questin.”
. A. hardestB. harderC. hard
【答案】C
【解析】考察：形容词的级
例3
“On my way, I fund quite 6 beautiful flwers, but I thught I wuld find a better ne, s I didn’t pick them up.
a fewB. a littleC. lt f
【答案】A
【解析】a few加可数名词
二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。）
平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。
例1
I didn’t pick any because yu had tld me 8 backwards.”
A. nt t walkB. nt walkC. t walk
【答案】A
【解析】 tell sb (nt) t d
例2
When yu 9 yur sul mate, please dn’t always cmpare and hpe that there will be a better ne.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk up
【答案】B
【解析】A. lk at看B. lk fr寻找C. lk up 查找
例3
By ding that, yu’ll 10 yur lifetime, because “Time Never Ges Back”.
A. keepB. spendC. waste
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：你这么做，是在浪费生命
例4
An English huse f 1750 was different 7 ne f 1650.
A. n B. fr C. with D. frm
【答案】 D
【解析】be different frm
三、固定句型解题）考察到一些固定句型）
掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
例1
Yu dn’t have t wait 9 Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.
A. whenB. unlessC. until
【答案】C
【解析】直到才
例2
yu can find the culture there different frm 6 f yur hmetwn.
it B. that C. ne
【答案】B
【解析】 that 可以替代前面的名词
例3
It felt s sad 7 it stpped, left its fund piece by the side f the rad and rlled very slwly.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】 如此以至
四、复现信息解题
复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
例子1
Reading newspapers has becme an imprtant part f ur life. Many peple begin their day by 1 newspapers. 2 this way they learn what is ging n in the wrld. Smetimes, hwever, they d nt have time t read 3 .carefully
1. A. read B. readed C. reading
2. A. With B. In C. On
3. A. it B. them C. she
1.【答案】C
【解析】 根据Reading newspapers has becme an imprtant part f ur life.
【答案】B
【解析】in this way 用着方法
【答案】A
【解析】 it 替代newspapers
例子2
I put my head in, expecting the wrst. But t my surprise, the rm wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings n the wall. And then n the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
.A. rmmate B. classmate C. neighbr D. cmpanin
【答案】A
【解析】But t my surprise, the rm wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, 说的都是房间的事。
五、排除法解题
当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。
例1
7 , Ding’s parents quickly said srry t the media.
A.s as t B. after that C. S far
【答案】B
【解析】A.s as t （为了） B. after that之后 C. S far到目前为止（完成时）
例2
It 7 save wild tigers and put an end t tiger hunting and killing. China, tgether with twelve ther 8 , has jined in.
7. A. aims t（不认识） B. used t 过去C. refuses t拒绝
8. A. cities B. prvinces （不认识） C. cuntries
7. 【答案】A
【解析】A. aims t目的是 B. used t 过去C. refuses t拒绝
8.【答案】C
【解析】A. cities 城市 B. prvinces 省 C. cuntries 国家
六、作者感情色彩解题
第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。
例子1
A yung man nce asked his grandpa: “Grandpa, hw have yu achieved s much in yur life, and yet are still full f energy?” The fllwing was the grandpa’s advice.
Mst imprtantly, never 9 . The ne wh makes up his mind t win will be the winner.
A. stay upB. cme upC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】根据 hw have yu achieved s much in yur life, and yet are still full f energy?”
七、回填法
在做完所有题目时，还有时间，可以把完型的答案回填到题目中，然后再通读一遍，看是否会通顺
真题训练
一
It was in 1942 during Wrld War Ⅱ. Sme Plish sldiers f the 22nd Artillery gt a little brwn bear in Iran. The bear just lst his family 1 was in pr health. Althugh the sldiers did nt knw much abut bears, they 2 the bear. Sn the bear gt his health back and the sldiers named the bear Wjtek. Wjtek 3 t d everything with the sldiers. Smking, drinking and playing games with them were 4 favrites. The bear and the men had a very gd time tgether.
Then, it was time fr the 22nd Artillery t g t 5 . The sldiers did nt want t leave Wjtek behind, s they made the bear a 6 , t. In fighting, Wjtek’s jb was t 7 heavy bxes f shells frm trucks t his sldier friends n the frnt lines. The bear 8 day and night and never rested r drpped any shell. The 9 sunds during the war never stpped him frm ding his jb. Wjtek’s 10 inspired(激励)many peple. The war ended in 1945, and the picture f Wjtek hlding a shell became the emblem f the 22nd Artillery.
B.butC.r
care fB.lked atC.waited fr
B.refusedC.liked
B.hisC.their
B.warC.cllege
B.friendC.sldier
B.makeC.break
B.wrkedC.slept
B.naturalC.terrible
B.wrdsC.actin
【答案】A
【解析】句意:棕熊刚刚失去家人并且健康状况不佳。两者为并列关系,故用and连接。
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示他们照顾这只熊。
【答案】C
【解析】从下一句中的和他们一起抽烟、喝酒、玩游戏是他的最爱可知,熊喜欢和士兵做每件事。
【答案】B
【解析】由文中的his和him可知,这是一只公熊,故用his。
【答案】B
【解析】由下文可知,他们又要上战场了。
【答案】C
【解析】由上下文可知,他们也让这只熊成为一名士兵,运送弹药。
【答案】A
【解析】Wjtek的工作是搬运一箱箱的炮弹。carry搬运;make制造;break打破。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这只熊日夜工作,从不休息或丢下任何一枚炮弹。
【答案】C
【解析】由during the war可知,是可怕的声音。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Wjtek的行为激励了许多人。
二
What wuld yu d if smene called yu a “snllygster”?Wuld yu feel happy r angry?
Snllygster isn’t a wrd yu hear every day. In fact, almst n ne 1 it anymre. And that’s the prblem, accrding t the editrs f the Oxfrd English Dictinary.
They’ve cllected hundreds f wrds that nearly 2 , and they’re asking peple t“adpt”them. When yu“adpt”a wrd, yu prmise t try t get it back int 3 usage. Yu make sure that yu’ll use it as 4 as pssible when yu’re talking t peple, write it in letters and schlwrk and tell peple 5 yur “adpted” wrd means.
Fr instance, if yu planned t“adpt”snllygster, yu’d have t let peple knw that it means“a smart, but dishnest persn”. And ne way t use it might be t 6 a crrupt(腐败的)plitician. Yu might say, “By, that Richard Nixn surely was ne bad snllygster!”
On Oxfrd’s Save the Wrds 7 , yu can see these wrds. As yu mve yur muse ver the wrds, they call ut t yu, “Pick me!Pick me!”encuraging yu t“adpt”them. When yu find a wrd that’s interesting, yu can click n it t get its meaning. And if yu 8 it, yu can “adpt” it and use the wrd as ften as pssible.
Save the Wrds is a fun prject, designed by Oxfrd t get mre peple talking abut 9 and, clearly, buying mre Oxfrd English Dictinaries. It’s meant t be a fun, and nt very serius, website that we can all 10 . And there’s n dubt that it will certainly imprve yur vcabulary!
B.usesC.reads
B.spreadC.change
B.cmmnC.ppular
B.quicklyC.ften
B.hwC.which
B.describeC.punish
B.dictinaryC.website
B.likeC.fllw
B.histryC.culture
nB.learn frmC.stick t
1.【答案】B
【解析】由上文可知,事实上几乎没人使用这个单词了。
【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知,他们已经收集了几百个几乎要消失的单词。
【答案】C
【解析】当你“收养”了一个单词,你就许诺努力让它重新流行起来。
【答案】C
【解析】你确保当你和别人交谈时尽可能经常使用它。as ften as pssible尽可能经常。
【答案】A
【解析】把它写在信件里和作业里并且告诉人们你“收养”的单词是什么意思。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一种方法是你可以用它描述一个腐败的官员。warn警告;describe描述;punish惩罚。
【答案】C
【解析】由下文的mve yur muse(鼠标)可知,这是一个网站。
【答案】B
【解析】如果你喜欢它,你就能够“收养”它。
【答案】A
【解析】由上文可知,文章谈论的是即将消失的单词,属于“语言”。
【答案】B
【解析】这意味着它是一个有趣的、不那么严肃的、我们可以从中学习的网站。
三
Nwadays Dianzan is ne f the mst ppular wrds n the Internet. When yu think smene’s ideas are right,when yu think smene’s articles are 1 , r when yu are mved by what smene writes, yu can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhw,clicking the praise sign 2 that yu agree with smene r praise smene.
Dianzan is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a functin f Dianzan in Qzne. Qzne has had the functin 4 2010.It didn’t becme very ppular until Sina blg(新浪博客) 5 the functin f Dianzan. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ppular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the wrd Dianzan t praise and express his 6 t the great Chinese peple.
Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by 7 hw many peple click the praise sign. Experts(专家) can knw 8 teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve teenagers’ 9 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
B.terrible C.awful
B.describes C.means
B.seldm C.usually
B.sinceC.befre
B.explained C.refused
B.suggestinsC.decisins
B.cunting C.visiting
B.whenC.what
B.dreamsC.plans
B.crrectC.easy
1.【答案】A
【解析】当你认为某人的文章很棒时,你可以点赞。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:总之,点赞意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。require要求;describe描述;mean意味着,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】人们会经常使用点赞功能。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】自从2010年起,QQ空间就有了点赞功能。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:直到新浪博客开通点赞功能,它才变得非常受欢迎。start开始;explain解释;refuse拒绝,故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:网站可以通过计算多少人点赞来知道有多少人支持某些观点。fill填满;cunt计算;visit参观,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:专家可以通过青少年为什么点赞知道他们在关注什么。表示“关注的内容”用what指代,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】slve ne’s prblems解决某人的问题,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:点赞真的是一件容易的事。根据句意可知应选C。
四
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hurs f ur time every week as vlunteers fr BuddyBall. It’s a 1 that helps disabled kids d sprts and make new friends.
S what des a buddy(伙伴) d? 2 , I am a buddy fr an eleven-year-ld by Tm. He is in a wheelchair and is a gd basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a sht r makes a bad pass. He starts t cry and desn’t want t play. Smetimes he even wants t 4 . S, as his buddy, I encurage him. Nw we’re wrking n ur basketball skills tgether. It’s great t see hw he has 5 and he desn’t get upset s easily.
Ally is a buddy fr Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is als a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t jin in the 7 . Nw she lves baseball and has mre friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy abut BuddyBall and they say that Clara is mre cnfident(自信的) and 9 after her BuddyBall sessins.
BuddyBall is a great chance fr everyne! Differences 10 and we realize that we’re all just kids lving sprts. I lve ding BuddyBall because I knw I’m ding smething meaningful!
B.subjectC.prgram
the end B.On the wayC.At the mment
B.untilC.befre
nB.get dwnC.give up
B.imprvedC.prepared
B.friendlyC.easy-ging
B.discussinsC.lessns
B.trulyC.pssibly
B.sciableC.creative
B.remainC.disappear
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目)可知选C。decisin决定;subject学科;prgram项目。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tm的伙伴。in the end最后;n the way在路上;at the mment现在,目前。根据句意可知选C。
【答案】A
【解析】他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;befre在……之前。由句意可知选A。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep n继续;get dwn坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;imprve提高;prepare准备。根据句意可知选B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的als可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好的;easy-ging随和的。
【答案】A
【解析】由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对BuddyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;pssibly可能。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she lves baseball and has mre friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sciable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力的。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可知选C。
五、
Ewan Drum has always liked superheres. He admires hw they help peple. At the age f seven, he tld his parents, “I want t 1 like a superher and help the hmeless.”A few mnths later, Ewan’s family planned a day f 2 . Wearing his red superher cstume, Ewan 3 helped pass ut 70 bag lunches t hungry peple in a park in Detrit, Michigan. That’s 4 Super Ewan was brn.
Wrd spread abut Ewan?s gd deeds(事迹). Peple dnated(捐赠)mney and smething else, and Ewan handed them ut t thse in need. When 5 dnated bttles f water, Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre. They 6 the water t Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Anther time, a business dnated six turkeys fr Thanksgiving. 7 his parents’ help, Ewan used scial media(媒体)t ask fr mre turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed ut 64 turkey dinners t 8 all arund Detrit.”
Ewan has a mtt:Everyne can be a superher t smene. At an event called the Her Rund Table, Ewan tld the listeners,“It’s nt 9 t help peple. Yu can keep sme scks and snacks in yur car t help peple in need. Every 10 thing helps and can make smene feel happy.”
upB.dress upC.lk up
B.playingC.shwing
B.seriuslyC.happily
B.whyC.hw
B.everyneC.n ne
B.tkC.lent
B.WithC.In
B.listenersC.families
B.pssibleC.necessary
B.littleC.interesting
1.【答案】B
【解析】A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。
【答案】C
【解析】A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选A。
【答案】B
【解析】sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。
【答案】B
【解析】with ne’s help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。
【答案】C
【解析】her英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以选C。
【答案】A
【解析】A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。
【答案】B
【解析】A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。
六、
Jadav Payeng is a frestry wrker frm Jrhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees n a sandbar(沙洲)f the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it int a frest.
One day in 1979, 16-year-ld Payeng was walking 2 the bank f the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes n the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 3 the heat and the absence f trees. Payeng felt very 4 when he saw this.He decided t plant sme trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamb trees, as nly bamb trees culd survive(存活)in the sandbars.
T water the trees was a difficult 5 fr ne man. With his hard wrk and great effrt, day by day the 6 bamb trees grew int a frest. His tree planting has changed the sil(土壤). Nw the sandbar is a thick frest and 7 t thusands f plants and animals. A large grup f arund 100 elephants visit the frest every year and 8 there fr a few mnths.
Payeng is nw in 9 fifties. He has planted clse t 1,400 acres(英亩)f frests and is 10 as the Frest Man f India. In 2015, he was hnred with Padma Shri, ne f the tp awards in India.
B.putC.turned
B.thrughC.acrss
tB.because fC.as fr
B.sadC.tired
B.jurneyC.cnditin
B.tallC.yung
B.guideC.hme
B.lieC.sit
B.hisC.its
B.servedC.knwn
1.【答案】C
【解析】意为“把……分成……”;意为“把……放到……之中”;意为“把……变成……”。根据句意可知本空选C。
【答案】A
【解析】alng 意为“沿着,顺着”;thrugh 意为“穿过,通过”;acrss意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank可知选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。accrding t意为“根据”;because f意为“因为”;as fr意为“至于”。根据句意可知本题选B。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lnely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;jurney意为“旅行”;cnditin意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意为“高的”;yung意为“幼小的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是小竹苗。故本题选择C。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路;方法”;guide意为“指导,向导”;hme意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
【答案】A
【解析】stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知,大象是在那里停留几个月,故选择A。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的He判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。
【答案】C
【解析】invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;knw意为“知道”。固定搭配be knwn as意为“作为……而出名”,故本题选择C。
七、The Gal f the Mind
It was an unfrgettable night. The nisy Mexic City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
2 he finished making the scenes that the marathn(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus dcumentary prducer, fund the stadium 3 . He was leaving fr the htel when he suddenly saw a man running int the stadium. The man ran ut f breath, 4 he didn’t stp. After he gt t the gal, he fell dwn n the grund.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathn athlete, s he went ver t ask why the athlete ran t the gal with such difficulty. The yung man replied, “That my 6 sent me here is nt t let me start a race in the cmpetitin, but t make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all ther runners, but I have a gal 8 them. I will run t the gal because my mtherland is watching me frm behind. ”
Mved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a 10 f reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the mst imprtant is nt whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effrts—t reach the gal in the mind is a success.
dwnB.calmed dwnC.put dwn
B.BefreC.After
B.largeC.bright
B.butC.and
B.hpedC.intrduced
B.friendC.cuntry
B.watchC.cmplete
B.likeC.against
B.madeC.recrded
B.dreamC.suggestin
1.【答案】B
【解析】由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slw dwn减速;calm dwn平静下来;put dwn放下。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;befre在……之前;after在……之后。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境可知选A。
【答案】B
【解析】他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折关系用but,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hpe希望;intrduce介绍。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】“我”的国家送“我”来参加比赛。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】我的国家送“我”来参加比赛,是为了让“我”完成比赛。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】虽然“我”落后了,但是“我”像其他运动员一样有自己的目标。like像……一样,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread 传播;make制作;recrd记录。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。decisin决定;dream 梦想;suggestin建议。故选B。
八
At my primary schl, I was ne f the smartest kids there. I never 1 , but always gt near perfect scres n all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was als 2 music and sprts. I was pretty sure that nce I gt t seventh grade, everyne including my teachers wuld be 3 by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always smene else wh culd d 4 than I. My grades gt wrse and I needed t actually be studying fr my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 5 .
Over the next tw years, I had t wrk very hard fr everything I did. Grades were still very lw but gradually 6 . I wrked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But d I really have t be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 7 when I did wrng, that was me! I was being t hard n myself. In fact, when I did badly n a test, my classmates wuld never 8 me.
N ne is perfect. There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething. I will never be the number ne at everything, and it’s really kay.
B.studied C.regretted
with B.tired f C.gd at
B.scared C.fled
B.easier C.slwer
B.failed C.relaxed
B.fighting C.reprting
B.excitement C.embarrassment
with B.laugh at C.learn frm
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的叙述“always gt near perfect scres n all my tests”可知,这里说的是“我”从不学习,但是考试总是几乎满分。study意为“学习”,符合语境;frget意为“忘记”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,这里说的是“我”还擅长音乐和体育。be gd at意为“擅长”,符合语境;be busy with意为“忙于……”;be tired f意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我很确定一旦我升入七年级,包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。amazed意为“惊讶的”,符合语境;scared意为“害怕的”;fl意为“愚弄”。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】根据本句和后文的叙述可知,这里说的是总是有其他人比“我”的成绩好。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】我认为我不聪明,没有天赋,觉得自己失败了。fail意为“失败,不及格”,符合语境;pass意为“通过”;relax意为“放松”。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”的成绩还是很差,但是有所提高。imprve意为“提高”;fight意为“打斗”;reprt意为“报告”。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”所感受到的压力,所有犯错时的尴尬,都是“我”自己。embarrassment意为“尴尬”,符合语境;develpment意为“发展”; excitement意为“兴奋”。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:事实上,当我考试考得不好的时候,我的同学们从来不会嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,符合语境;help with意为“帮助”;learn frm意为“向……学习”。故选B。
十
Dear Mum,
I have studied abrad fr sme time.I miss yu very much nw.
I 1 learned the famus saying “Yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it’s gne.”Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was 2 because she had n chance t tell her teacher.This made me think a lt,especially 3 I’m thusands f kilmeters away.I’m writing t yu because I want yu t knw hw 4 I lve yu.
It’s said that a 5 happiness was mstly because f his childhd.That’s quite right.I still remember the times when yu 6 my hand as we walked alng.Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a 7 childhd was filled with these warm memries.
Hw time flies! There have been gd times and bad times,but yu were always by my side.When I wn a prize,yu smiled and felt prud 8 me.When I failed an exam,yu cmfrted me.Yu always gave me curage t 9 all my difficulties.
Yu’ve always said that we shuld judge(判断)peple’s 10 by hw they live their lives every day.I think I’m nw living a happy life.Thank yu,Mum.
Lve,
Feifei
B.neverC.hardly
B.calmC.sad
B.whenC.which
B.earlyC.little
’sB.persn’sC.teacher’s
B.shwedC.held
B.cnfidentC.beautiful
B.withC.t
utB.keep nC.deal with
B.agesC.success
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我曾经学过这句名言:“直到失去了你才会知道你拥有过什么。” nce意为“曾经”,符合语境;never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,因为没有机会告诉她的老师了,所以她感到伤心。sad意为“悲伤的”,符合语境;happy意为“快乐的”;calm意为“平静的”。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这使我想了很多,尤其是当我离家几千米远时。when意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选B。
【答案A
【解析】句意:我给你写信是因为我想让你知道我有多么爱你。much可用于谈论强烈的感情或经常做的事。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他的童年。persn意为“人”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我仍然记得我们一起走路时你拉着我的手的那些时光。held是hld的过去式,意为“拿着,抓着”,符合语境;beat意为“打败,拍打”;shw意为“展示”。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你给我讲关于勇敢的大象的故事,并且鼓励我做一个自信的女孩。cnfident意为“自信的”,符合语境;funny意为“滑稽的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】be/feel prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你总是给我勇气来解决我所有的困难。deal with意为“处理,解决”,符合语境;carry ut意为“实施;执行”;keep n意为“继续”。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:你总是说我们应该通过人们生活的方式来判断他们的成功。success意为“成功”,符合语境;lk意为“表情”;age意为“年龄”。故选C。
十一
There is an ld Spanish saying, “Tmrrw is ften the busiest day f the week.” Hw many times have we 1 ur dreams until tmrrw? I wuld say, t many. Our dreams shuld nt, and can nt wait. We have t g fr them nw! Here are the 2 .
Tmrrw is nt prmised. Nbdy likes t talk abut 3 ,but the fact is—everybdy is ging t die at ne pint. 4 f us knw the hur, r the day. S 5 is all we have. Dn’t g t yur tmb 6 unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams. Make the decisin t g after every dream, 7 r small right nw.
Yu will be much 8 if yu g fr it. Imagine hw much happier yu’ll be if yu are living the life yu always dream abut. The nly thing that is stpping yu is 9 . Take cntrl f yur wn happiness.Dn’t keep yur dreams waiting.
Take me fr example. When I was nine, I fund an ad fr 10 greeting cards in a children’s magazine. I asked my mther t let me send fr the cards. Tw weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed frm the huse. Three hurs later, I returned hme with n card but a lt f mney. A salespersn was brn.
upB.talked abutC.put ff
B.examples C.puzzles
B.dreamC.death
B.NneC.Neither
B.yesterdayC.tmrrw
B.withC.after
B.gdC.big
B.lazierC.healthier
B.himselfC.yurself
B.sellingC.cllecting
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们有多少次把我们的梦想推迟到明天?put ff意为“推迟”,符合语境;give up意为“放弃”;talk abut意为“谈论”。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知,下面叙述的是不能把梦想推迟到明天的原因。reasn意为“原因”,符合语境;example意为“例子”;puzzle意为“谜”。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“but the fact is—everybdy is ging t die at ne pint”可知,没有人喜欢谈论死亡。death意为“死亡”,符合语境;danger意为“危险”;dream意为“梦想”。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知,没有人知道会发生在哪一天的什么时候。nne意为“没有一个”,符合语境;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;neither意为“(两者)都不”。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】 根据上句可知,没有人知道死亡的时间,所以“我们”所拥有的只有今天。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要带着你未实现的梦想进入坟墓。with意为“带着”,符合语境。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知,这里说的是现在就去追逐梦想,不管是大的梦想还是小的梦想。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“Imagine hw much happier yu’ll be if yu are living the life yu always dream abut.”可知,追逐梦想会使“我们”更加开心。happy意为“开心的”,符合语境;lazy意为“懒惰的”;healthy意为“健康的”。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Three hurs later, I returned hme with n card but a lt f mney. A salespersn was brn.”可知,这里说的是卖卡片的广告。故选B。
十二
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families?
In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are 1 .American families,fr example,enjy family dinners,supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families 2 .The differences cme frm culture, hwever.Many Chinese students are 3 t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many decisins n their wn,and that parents want their children t 4 hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are encuraged t make their wn chices 5 a yung age.They start with small chices and gradually 6 nes until they graduate frm high schl.That is when they face the biggest decisin f their lives: 7 t d next.Parents and family will help with the chice,but the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans 8 mve back int family hmes when they get lder.Instead,they prefer t have their wn 9 fr as lng as pssible.It is imprtant t remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see these as 10 f the culture.
much B.all right C.the same
B.gC.wrk
B.surprisedC.mved
B.returnC.get
B.frC.at
B.wrseC.easier
B.hwC.what
B.seldmC.nce
B.chices C.lives
B.part C.all
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“在一些方面,美国家庭和中国家庭有很大的不同”可知,这里应该是“在其他方面,它们是一样的”。the same意为“一样的,相同的”。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】英语中常常用d来代替上文出现过的动词(词组)以避免重复。在这里,d代替“enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther”。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】下文提到“美国的青少年被允许独立做很多决定”,而中国的青少年很少有自己独立做决定的机会,所以中国的学生应该对此感到很吃惊。surprised意为“吃惊的”,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据常识可知,美国的父母在孩子18岁时就想让他们离开家,去独立生活,所以应该填leave。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】at a yung age意为“在很小的时候”。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“他们从小的选择开始”可知,这里应该是“渐渐到大一些的选择”,所以应该用比较级larger。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,这里应该是“接下来做什么”。what意为“什么”,此处作d的宾语。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Instead, they prefer t have their wn...”可知,这里应该是“当美国人年龄大一些时就很少搬回家里”。seldm意为“很少”。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知,这里应该是“他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地过自己的生活”。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的“these are cultural differences”可知,这里应该是“美国人把文化的差异看作是文化的一部分”。part意为“部分”。故选B。
十三
(Many peple nw have the habit f checking their cellphnes while eating.)
If yu need t call yur parents but yur phne is nt with yu, can yu remember their 1 ?T remember eleven numbers is nt difficult. Hwever, because f the cellphne, many f us are lsing this ability.
2 , cellphnes make ur skills at giving directins weaker, as well as killing face-t-face cmmunicatins. Even when friends are having a meal tgether, it’s 3 fr mst t check their phnes.
It?s reprted that a large number f Chinese peple spend abut three hurs n their cellphnes daily. And many students lse themselves 4 cellphnes. If they spend t much time n cellphnes, they wn’t have 5 time t study r exercise.
A survey shws that it takes many children mre than fur hurs a day t 6 n their phnes. These children d 7 in schl tests than thse wh play with their phnes fr 30 minutes.
It’s true that the cellphne has made ur lives easier. But many als think they spend t much time n it, and this is bad fr 8 study r wrk. Peple are trying t change that.
B.namesC.numbers
’s mreB.In general C.As usual
B.cmmnC.imprtant
B.tC.fr
B.enughC.much
B.studyC.play
easilyB.much wrseC.mre carefully
B.urC.yur
1.【答案】C
【解析】由下文“T remember eleven numbers is nt difficult.”可知,此处指在没有手机的情况下,你是否能记住父母的电话号码。address意为“地址”;name意为“名字”;number意为“电话号码”。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】另外,手机不但使得我们的方向感更差,还减少了我们面对面交流的机会。What’s mre意为“另外,况且”;in general意为“一般来说”;as usual意为“像往常一样”。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】即使在朋友们一起吃饭的时候,对于大多数人来说查看手机也很常见。necessary意为“必要的”;cmmn意为“常见的”;imprtant意为“重要的”。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】很多学生沉迷于手机。lse neself in...意为“沉迷于……”,为固定搭配。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】如果学生们在手机上花了太多时间,他们就没有足够的时间去学习和锻炼。spare意为“空闲的”;enugh意为“足够的”;much意为“很多”。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】调查显示很多孩子每天花四个多小时玩手机。shp意为“购物”;study意为“学习”;play意为“玩耍”。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】结合上句的描述可知,此处是指这些孩子在学校的考试成绩比那些玩30分钟手机的孩子差很多。much wrse意为“差很多”,符合文意。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】由上文“ spend t much time n it”可知,很多人也认为他们玩手机的时间太长,这对他们的学习或工作有害。故选A。
十四
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur 2 gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. 3 I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his 4 !I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a 7 mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas 8 . Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always 9 a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my 10 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
B.afterC.whenD.until
B.teacherC.inventrD.engineer
B.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly
B.prjectsC.suggestinsD.inventins
B.refusedC.chseD.encuraged
B.abutC.intD.frm
B.similarC.largeD.small
B.failC.cmeD.end
atB.lking frC.lking afterD.lking thrugh
B.stryC.interestD.plan
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。
【答案】B
【解析】根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。
【答案】B
【解析】由本空前的I thught and thught.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。
【答案】D
【解析】由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下句He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。
【答案】B
【解析】由下文I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。
十五
A restaurant had nce fallen upn hard times. Only five 1 were left:the manager and fur thers, all ver 60 years ld.
In the twn near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman wh was gd at managing business, s the manager 2 t ask the businessman if he culd ffer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked fr a lng perid f time, but when he was asked fr advice, the businessman 3 fr a while and then said, “I have n advice t give. The nly thing I can tell yu is that the saver is ne f yu.”
The manager, returning t the restaurant 4 , tld the ther peple what the businessman had said. In the mnths that 5 , the ld restaurant wrkers thught carefully f the wrds f the businessman. “The saver is ne f us?”they asked themselves. As they thught abut this pssibility, they all began t treat each ther with 6 respect(尊重). And thinking that each f themselves might be the saver, they als began t treat themselves with mre care.
As time went by, peple cming t the restaurant 7 that sme respect and warm kindness were arund the five ld members f the small restaurant. Hardly knwing 9 , mre peple began t cme back t the restaurant. They began t bring their friends, and theirs brught mre friends. Tw 10 later, the small restaurant had nce again becme a big fd cmpany, thanks t the businessman’s 11 . They understd that it was they themselves that were the savers.
B.waitersC.membersD.custmers
B.beganC.allwedD.decided
B.refusedC.restedD.laughed
B.hpefullyC.livelyD.nervusly
B.fllwedC.gingD.gne
B.similarC.strngD.special
B.advisedC.feltD.wished
B.hwC.whyD.when
B.daysC.hursD.minutes
B.wrdsC.methdsD.success
1.【答案】C
【解析】 ck厨师;waiter服务员;member成员;custmer顾客。根据文章可知,饭店陷入困境,只剩五个成员了。故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】decide t d sth.决定做某事。此处表示“经理决定去问那个商人”。
【答案】A
【解析】stp fr a while停了一会儿。由下文and then said可推断,这个商人停顿了一下,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示“经理满怀希望地回到饭店”。angrily生气地;hpefully充满希望地;lively生气勃勃的;nervusly紧张地。根据句意应选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示“在接下来的几个月里……”,that fllwed作mnths的定语。
【答案】D
【解析】此处表示“他们都开始带着特别的尊重对待彼此”。strange奇怪的;similar相似的;strng强壮的;special特别的。
【答案】C
【解析】 receive收到;advise建议;feel感觉到;wish希望。此处表示“来到饭店的人感到……”。
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示“不知道为什么,更多的人开始回到这个饭店”。故选C项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文可推知应是两年以后,故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】 此处表示“多亏了那个商人的话”,故选B项。