湖南省郴州市资兴第三中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听下面的对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What will Kate d?
A. B. C.
2. Hw much mney des Tara have?
3. Hw is Jack’s bedrm?
4. What is Ben ding?
A.He is feeding a dgB.He is ding his hmewrkC.He is taking a dg fr a walk
5. Wh is sleeping?
’s mtherC.Tim’s father
6.1. Where is Lisa?
A.In the the the supermarket.
2. What des Mm need?
A.Sme sandwiches.
7.1. When is the birthday party?
A.This evening.
2. What des Tm’s mther d?
A.She is a is a is an engineer.
3. What will Helen buy fr the party?
A.Drinks and and and candies.
8.1. Hw is the weather tday?
A.Sunny and and and cld.
2. What des Ann have t d tday?
A.Study fr a the husewrk.
3. Where are Ann’s parents?
A.At their the hspital.
9.1. What des Eric ask Mary t d?
A.T buy rulers and help clean his give a call t Mm.
2. When is Mary ging fishing?
A.This afternn.
3. What will Eric d first?
A.D his a fishing the bks in the bkcase.
二、短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共1小题）
10.1. When did the stry happen?
A.In autumn.
2. Where did Dick wrk during the daytime?
A.In a a a hspital.
3. Hw did Mrs. Miller feel when she saw Dick in the hspital?
4. What did Mrs. Miller frget t d the day befre?
A.T take her lk after pay fr the meat.
三、 单项填空
从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
1. —What’s the matter ________ yur yunger sister?
—She has a cugh.
A frB. atC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——她咳嗽。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；at在；with和……一起。根据“She has a cugh.”可知，设空处询问对方怎么了，应用句型“What’s the matter ”。故选C。
2. The man is s sad ______ his wife’s illness.
A. becauseB. because fC. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人因为他的妻子的病非常悲伤。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because f因为，后面跟名词/名词性短语；As因为，引导原因状语从句。空后的his wife’s illness是名词性短语，because f符合题意。故选B。
3. ________ f the tw bys is frm America. They’re frm Canada.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不是来自美国，他们来自加拿大。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“They’re frm Canada.” 可知此处两个男孩都不是来自美国。故选C。
4. She had a ________, s she went t see the dentist.
A. headacheB. stmachacheC. tthache
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： 她牙疼，所以她去看牙医了。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stmachache胃疼；tthache牙疼。根据“s she went t see the dentist.”可知，她去看牙医，因此她应是牙疼。故选C。
5. Culd yu please ________ ut the rubbish?
A. t takeB. takingC. take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把垃圾带出去吗？
考查情态动词后接动词原形。根据“Culd yu please…”可知，此处是Culd yu please d sth“请你做某事好吗?”，情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故选C。
6. —I frgt t take my wallet. Can yu ________ me sme mney?
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A. lendB. brrwC. buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我忘了带钱包了。你能借我点钱吗？——没问题，给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；brrw借进；buy买。根据“I frgt t take my wallet.”可知，问句是询问对方是否能借出钱给自己，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”。故选A。
7. Mike is a very kind man. He always ffers ________ ther peple.
A. t helpingB. helpingC. t help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克是一个很善良的人，他总是主动帮助别人。
考查非谓语。ffer t d sth“主动做某事”，固定短语，故选C。
8. Tm, yur bedrm is t dirty. Please ________ at nce.
A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你的卧室太脏了。请马上把它清理干净。
考查动词短语以及代词辨析。it它；them它们。clean up是动副短语，代词作宾语时代词放中间，排除A；根据“yur bedrm”可知此处用代词it代替。故选B。
9. The ld man lives ________ but he desn’t feel ________.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; lnelyC. lnely; alne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。此处修饰动词live，用alne，表示“独自居住”；根据“desn’t feel...”可知是不感到孤独，作表语用lnely。故选A。
10. T my ________, the square was s clean after the big meeting.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大型会议结束后，广场如此干净。
考查名词。surprise惊讶；surprised惊讶的； surprising令人惊讶的。根据“T my”可知，T ne's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，使用surprise，此处为不可数名词。故选A。
四、完形填空 （共 10 小题, 计 15 分）
Mary was ill, s she went t see ____11____. “Dctr, I’m nt feeling ____12____,” said Mary. “Every time I d my hmewrk, I feel ____13____. If I g t schl n ft, I have t sit dwn and ____14____ fr a few times.”
The dctr lked ver her ____15____. At last he said, “ ____16____ serius (严重的), but I’m afraid yu are eating t much.”
“I dn’t understand. What d yu mean (意思)?” asked Mary.
“I mean yu eat ____17____ fd,” said the dctr.
“Oh! Yu mean I’m t ____18____. That’s a prblem,” said Mary. “What shuld I d?”
“The answer is easy,” said the dctr. “If yu want t be thinner and healthier, yu ____19____ eat a lt f fd and yu shuld als d much ____20____.”
11.
A. her mtherB. the teacherC. the dctr
12.
A. wellB. gdC. ill
13.
A. hungryB. tiredC. happy
14.
A. stand upB. have a restC. eat fd
15.
A. carefulB. carelessC. carefully
16.
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. Nthing
17.
A. t manyB. t muchC. much t
18.
A. fatB. healthyC. shrt
19.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. didn’t
20.
A husewrkB. hmewrkC. exercise
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说的是玛丽生病了去看医生，结果没什么严重的问题，医生建议她多加锻炼就会更加健康和苗条。
【11题详解】
句意：玛丽生病了，所以去看医生。
her mther她的母亲；the teacher老师；the dctr医生。根据“Mary was ill”可知，玛丽生病了，她去看的应是医生。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：“医生，我感觉不舒服，” 玛丽说。“每次做作业时，我感觉疲倦。如果我走路去学校，我必须坐下休息几次。”
well身体健康的；gd好的；ill生病的。根据“Dctr,I’m nt feeling…”可知，前文说玛丽生病了，因此此处应是玛丽说感觉不是很好，well通常用来描述身体健康或感觉上的状态，而gd则更常用于描述物品的品质或行为的品质。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：“医生，我感觉不舒服，” 玛丽说。“每次做作业时，我感觉疲倦。如果我走路去学校，我必须坐下休息几次。”
hungry饥饿的；tired累的；happy高兴的。根据“Every time I d my hmewrk, I feel…”可知，前文玛丽说自己感觉不是很好，因此此处应是每次做作业时，她感到累。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：“医生，我感觉不舒服，” 玛丽说。“每次做作业时，我感觉疲倦。如果我走路去学校，我必须坐下休息几次。”
stand up站起来；have a rest休息；eat fd吃食物。根据“If I g t schl n ft, I have t sit dwn and…fr a few times.”可知，此处指的应是玛丽走路去学校，她必须坐下来休息几次。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：医生仔细检查了她。
careful仔细的，形容词；careless 粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“The dctr lked ver her…”可知，此处指的应是医生仔细检查了她，应用副词carefully修饰动词lk ver。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：最后他说，“没什么严重的问题，但恐怕你吃得太多。”
Smething某物；Anything任何事，任何物；Nthing没有东西，没有事情。根据语境可知，此处指的是没什么严重的问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：医生说：“我意思是说你吃太多的食物。”
t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“fd”可知，fd是不可数名词，应用t much修饰。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：“哦！你的意思是我太胖了。那是个问题，” 玛丽说。
fat胖的；healthy健康的；shrt矮的。根据前文可知，医生说玛丽吃太多的食物，因此此处玛丽应是跟医生说自己太胖了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“答案很简单，” 医生说。“如果你想变得更苗条更健康，你就不应该吃太多食物，而且你还应该多运动。”
shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；didn’t没有。根据语境可知，此处医生说的应是如果玛丽想变得更苗条更健康，就不应该吃太多食物。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“答案很简单，”医生说。“如果你想变得更苗条更健康，你就不应该吃太多食物，而且你还应该多运动。”
husewrk家务活；hmewrk家庭作业；exercise锻炼。根据语境可知，此处医生说的应是玛丽想变得苗条更健康，除了不应该吃太多食物外，还应该多运动。故选C。
五、 阅读技能 （每小题10分）
Take a lk at the fllwing ads! Yu may find sme useful infrmatin yu need here!
21. Yu will pay ________ if yu want t stay in the English club fr half a year.
A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1, 200 yuan
22. On Friday, the babysitter will ________.
A. g t schlB. get ¥ 100C. wrk three hurs
23. If yu want the jb as a guide, yu shuld ________.
A. speak Chinese wellB. be ver 28 years ldC. knw the city very well
24. Which infrmatin abut the apartment is NOT mentined in the table?
A. It has a beautiful view.B. It has three flrs.C. It has three bedrms.
25. Hw can yu ask the wner f the apartment fr mre infrmatin?
A. By sending an e-mail.B. By ging t visit it.C. By making a phne call.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了4则广告。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据左上表格中的“200 yuan a mnth”可知需要支付1200（200×6＝1200）元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上表格中的“Yu are needed at 3 pm t 6 pm frm Mnday t Friday.”可知，保姆将工作三个小时。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“Experience and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary.”可知经验以及对这个城市的了解是必要的。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据右下表格中的“Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms. Beautiful sights ut f the windws.”可知有三间卧室，窗外有美丽的风景。只有B项“它有三层楼”未被提及。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下表格中的“E-mail: Oliver@ 163.cm”可知可以发邮件。故选A。
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks（低分）in the English exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne. I’ve never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne n weekends. That is the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
26. The helpless mther has ________ prblems.
A. twB. threeC. fur
27. Tm ________ fr almst all his spare time at hme.
A. plays cmputer gamesB. talks with his mtherC. des his hmewrk
28. Frm the passage we knw that Tm’s mther ________.
A. is nt wrried abut TmB. feels very happyC. is nt rich
29. The helpless mther asks Abby t ________.
A. play with TmB. talk t TmC. give her sme advice
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tm?
A. He is 14 years ld.B. He is nt gd at English.C. He ften phnes t his friends.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个无助的妈妈向Abby求助，文中描述了自己孩子的三个问题，希望能得到一些建议来帮助她。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据整篇文章的first，secnd和last可知是三个问题，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games”可知他空闲时间打游戏，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“but I dn’ have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants”可知这位母亲不能负担孩子想要东西，并不富裕，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.”可知想要得到一些建议。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams”可知他不擅长英语，B选项为正确的，故选B。
On weekends and hlidays, when many Chinese children are learning things like Chinese, maths, mst children in the United States are playing sprts.
Accrding t Time fr Kids, mre US children like t jin private sprts clubs. Families spend ver 10% f the incme (收入) n their children’s sprts.
Clin studies at Mercy High Schl. The 16-year-ld by learned t play baseball when he was five years ld. He plays it every day. His family spends ver 1, 200 dllars n his training every mnth.
Bernard, 16, frm Califrnia, a club that has develped many Majr League Baseball players. Bernard pays arund＄50 fr every private lessn he takes.
Playing sprts can bring many advantages (优点). Children can take part in cmpetitins. The tp players in these cmpetitins usually get full schlarships (奖学金) fr cllege.
“Sally, 17, a runner at Mercy High Schl,” she said.
Hwever, there are sme negative things abut playing sprts. Studies shw that learning sprts t early is easy t hurt ur bdy. The children may feel bred. The family have t spend a lt f mney. It’s a big burden fr sme pr families.
31. American children ________ during weekends and hlidays.
A. learn paintingB. play sprtsC. have pian lessns
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Clin’s family spend a lt f mney n his baseball training.
B. Bernard pays＄50 fr his training every week.
C. Sally runs ne seasn a year.
33. Tp players wh enter the cmpetitin can usually get ________.
A. prizes frm the cllegeB. mney frm ther playersC. full schlarships fr universities
34. The underlined wrd “negative” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 好的B. 坏的C. 特别的
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw Chinese children spend their weekends and hlidays.
B. What American children d during the weekends and hlidays.
C. The mney that Chinese children spend n their weekends and hlidays.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国的青少年在课余时间所做的事情——参加体育运动，也通过举例子的方式阐述了参加体育运动的优势和弊端。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On weekends and hlidays, when many Chinese children are learning things like Chinese, maths, mst children in the United States are playing sprts.”可知，当许多中国孩子在学习语文、绘画和弹钢琴时，美国大多属于孩子在做运动。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clin studies at Mercy High Schl. The 16-year-ld by learned t play baseball when he was five years ld. He plays it every day. His family spends ver 1, 200 dllars n his training every mnth.”可知，科林家人每个月在他的棒球训练上花费超过1200美元。选型A“科林的家庭为他的棒球训练花费很多钱”符合原文。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tp players in these cmpetitins usually get full schlarships (奖学金) fr cllege.”可知，比赛中的顶尖选手通常会获得大学全额奖学金。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies shw that learning sprts t early is easy t hurt ur bdy.”可知，研究表明过早学习运动很容易伤害我们的身体，因此前文说的应是参加体育运动也存在一些坏的影响，negative“坏的” 。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国的青少年在课余时间所做的事情——参加体育运动。故选B。
六、语篇补全
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填⼊空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Linda. I have a sweet tth (爱吃甜食). ____36____ Mm always talks t me abut hw bad it is t eat t many sweets, but I just let it g in ne ear and ut the ther.
Last Tuesday, Aunt Lee came t visit us and bught us a bx f chclates. ____37____ After dinner, I went t my rm t d my hmewrk. I ate up all the chclates under my pillw (枕头). At arund 10: 00 p.m. ____38____ It was until 2: 00 a. m. that I finally fell asleep. I missed the first class in schl the next day because I was t tired t wake up.
____39____ She must knw smething. On the way hme, she tld me she fund sme chclate wrappers (包装纸) under my pillw. ____40____ Mm said, “There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chclates.”
A. I tld Mm everything.
B. Hwever, I culdn’t fall asleep at all.
C. When Mm came t pick me up after schl, she had a serius lk.
D. While Mm was busy talking t her, I tk five chclates and put them under my pillw.
E. If I find sme sweets in my huse and n ne is arund me, I will eat them up in a few minutes.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者爱吃甜食，妈妈总是告诉她甜食吃太多不好，但是她却不听。
【36题详解】
根据“I have a sweet tth (爱吃甜食).”以及“Mm always talks t me abut hw bad it is t eat t many sweets, but I just let it g in ne ear and ut the ther.”可知，设空处应该描述自己喜欢吃甜食到了什么程度。选项E“如果我在我的房子里发现一些糖果，没有人在我身边，我会在几分钟内吃掉它们。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Last Tuesday, Aunt Lee came t visit us and bught us a bx f chclates.”可知上文提到了巧克力，选项D“当妈妈忙着和她说话的时候，我拿了五颗巧克力放在枕头下面。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“It was until 2: 00 a. m. that I finally fell asleep.”可知，设空处应该说自己难以入睡，选项B“然而，我根本无法入睡。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“She must knw smething.”可知，设空处应该说妈妈的表情是什么样的，选项C“当妈妈放学来接我时，她的表情很严肃。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据Mm said, ‘There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chclates.’”可知，设空处应说作者告诉了妈妈实情，选项A“我把一切都告诉了妈妈。”符合语境。故选A。
七、回答问题
阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Everyne likes living in a clean and cmfrtable envirnment. If the envirnment (环境) is bad, it will affect ur bdy, and we have t stay in bed and rest at hme. S the envirnment is very imprtant t us.
It’s germs (微生物) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and yu can’t find them with yur wn eyes, but yu can see them with a micrscpe (显微镜), we shall see them in it. Germs can als be fund in air and dust (灰尘). If yu cut yur finger, and yu will have much pain in it. Smetimes the germs will g int all f yur bdies, and yu will have pain everywhere.
T keep us healthy, we shuld try ur best t make ur envirnment cleaner and tidier. This needs us t wrk tgether.
41. What will happen if the envirnment is bad?
________________________
42. D germs make peple ill?
________________________
43. Where can germs be fund?
________________________
44. Hw will yu feel if germs g int the finger that is cut?
________________________
45. T keep us healthy, what shuld we d?
________________________
【答案】41. It will affect ur bdy, and make us nt feel well.
42. Yes, they d.
43. There are germs everywhere.
44. I will have much pain in it.
45. We shuld try ur best t make ur envirnment cleaner and tidier.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲微生物会让我们生病，我们要保持环境的干净整洁。
【41题详解】
根据“If the envirnment (环境) is bad, it will affect ur bdy, and we have t stay in bed and rest at hme.”可知如果环境不好，让我们感觉不舒服。故填It will affect ur bdy, and make us nt feel well.
【42题详解】
根据“It’s germs (微生物) that makes us ill.”可知细菌让我们生病，故填Yes, they d.
【43题详解】
根据“There are germs everywhere.”可知到处都是细菌，故填There are germs everywhere.
【44题详解】
根据“If yu cut yur finger, and yu will have much pain in it. Smetimes the germs will g int all f yur bdies, and yu will have pain everywhere.”可知会感到非常疼痛。故填I will have much pain in it.
【45题详解】
根据“T keep us healthy, we shuld try ur best t make ur envirnment cleaner and tidier. This needs us t wrk tgether.”可知为了保持我们的健康，我们应该尽最大努力使我们的环境更清洁。故填We shuld try ur best t make ur envirnment cleaner and tidier.
八、 完成对话 （共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话 。
A: Tm, we are ging t play basketball this afternn. ____________46____________?
B: Yes, I’d like t, but I can’t.
A: ____________47____________?
B: Because I have t see my brther in the hspital.
A: ____________48____________?
B: His head hurts and he can’t mve his neck.
A: ____________49____________. Is there anything serius?
B: N. Dn’t wrry. That’s just because he played cmputer games all weekend.
A: Can yu cme later?
B: ____________50____________. Maybe next time I will cme.
【答案】46. Wuld yu like t g with us
47. Why 48. What’s wrng with him
49. I’m srry t hear that
50 I’m afraid I can’t
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了B的弟弟头受伤的事情。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d like t, but I can’t.”可知此处询问对方想不想和自己一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with us。
【47题详解】
根据“Because I have t see my brther in the hspital.”可知此处询问为什么不能去。故填Why。
【48题详解】
根据“His head hurts and he can’t mve his neck.”可知此处询问对方的弟弟怎么了。故填What’s wrng with him。
【49题详解】
根据“His head hurts and he can’t mve his neck.”可知对方弟弟生病了，所以此处表示很遗憾听到这个消息。故填I’m srry t hear that。
【50题详解】
根据“Maybe next time I will cme.”可知此处表示自己不能去。故填I’m afraid I can’t。
九、短文填空 （共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
用所给单词的正确形式填空
Last mnth, ur dg welcmed me when I came hme ____51____ schl. He wanted a walk, but I was t tired. I ____52____ dwn my bag and went t the living rm. The ____53____ I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver. “Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?” she asked.
“Culd I watch ne shw first?” I asked.
“N!” she replied ____54____. “Yu watch TV all the time and never help ut arund the huse! I can’t wrk all day and d husewrk all evening.” “Well, I wrk all day at schl, ____55____! I’m just as tired as yu are!” I shuted back. My mm did nt say ____56____ and walked away. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and ____57____ did I. ____58____, I culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
The next day, my mm came hme frm wrk t ____59____ the huse clean and tidy.
“What happened?”she asked in _____60_____.
“I’m s srry, Mm. I finally understand that we need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme,” I replied.
【答案】51. frm
52. threw 53. minute
54. angrily
55. t 56. anything
57. neither
58. Finally
59. find 60. surprise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者通过一件事情明白要和家人一起分担家务的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：上个月当我放学回来时，我们的狗迎接我。根据“I wrk all day at schl”可知是上了一天学回到家，故填frm。
【52题详解】
句意：我扔下我的书包，并且走进了客厅。根据“ my bag”可知是扔下书包，thrw“扔”，此处讲上个月的事情，用一般过去时，故填threw。
【53题详解】
句意：我一坐在电视机前，我的妈妈就走过来了。根据“I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.”可知此处是“一……就”，the minute“一……就”。故填minute。
【54题详解】
句意：“不行”，她生气的回答到。根据回答可知此处表示生气的回复，用副词修饰动词。故填angrily。
【55题详解】
句意：“哦，我也在学校学习了一整天。我也和你一样累。”根据“I can’t wrk all day and d husewrk all evening.”可知作者和妈妈一样，也累了一整天，此处在句子末尾，用“t”表示“也”，故填t。
【56题详解】
句意：妈妈什么也没说，并走开了。根据“My mm did nt walked away.”可知是什么都没说，否定句用anything。故填anything。
【57题详解】
句意：一整个星期她没有做任何的家务，我也没有。根据“she did nt d any husewrk I”可知是“我也没有”，用neither+助动词+主语的结构表示“……也没有”，故填neither。
【58题详解】
句意：最终，我找不到一个干净的盘子或者一件干净的衬衫。根据“I culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.”可知句子完整，空处在开头，应是副词，finally“最终”符合题意。故填Finally。
【59题详解】
句意：第二天我妈妈下班回到家，发现家里很干净，很整洁。根据“ huse clean and tidy.”可知是发现房子干净了，t后接动词原形，故填find。
【60题详解】
句意：“发生了什么？” 她吃惊问。in surprise“吃惊地”，故填surprise。
十、 情景作文。 （计 15 分）
61. 假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。
要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Feng
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I never did chres befre. But last mnth I cleaned the huse when my mther was nt at hme. When she came back, I culd see the satisfactin in her eyes. Nw, I ften help d chres whenever I am free. I think students shuld d chres when they’re free. Here are the reasns.
Firstly, ding chres can help students learn t lk after themselves.
Secndly, ding chres can help students relax.
Finally, parents are tired. Ding chres can make them rest fr a while.
Yurs,
Li Feng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题干中没有给出明确的写作要点，考生可围绕邮件中问题来进行写作，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在家做家务的情况；
第二步，谈谈学生是否应该做家务，并给出理由。
[亮点词汇]
① satisfactin 满意
② d chres 做家务
③ lk after 照顾
[高分句型]
① When she came back, I culd see the satisfactin in her eyes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② ding chres can help students learn t lk after themselves.（动名词作主语；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”）Sunny English Club
Fr students
16: 00- 18: 00 Every Saturday
200 yuan a mnth
138 Heping Street Tel: 64491910
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Perry’s website:
Babysitter（临时保姆） Wanted
We need a babysitter fr ur sn. He is five years ld. Yu are needed at 3 pm t 6 pm frm Mnday t Friday. Smetimes yu have t wrk n the weekend. Pay is ¥ 50 each hur.
Yu will wrk at ur huse. We live in Datng Rad.
Please call Mary at 64424936.
Guide Wanted
Full-time r part-time.
Experience and a gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
English is als a must.
Under 28 years ld.
Call Mr. Brwn at 65107037.
Apartment（公寓） fr Sale
Three bedrms, a kitchen and tw bathrms. Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: Oliver@ 163.cm
t, surprise, find, finally, neither, smething, frm, thrw, minute, angry
Dear Li Feng,
I dn’t like ding chres, s my mm is angry with me. D yu d chres at hme? What d yu think f ding chres? D yu think students shuld d chres?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Eric