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河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. —What’s ______ matter with the by?
—He has ______ fever.
A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the
2. I’m srry, I can’t g swimming with yu tnight, because my parents dn’t allw me ________ ut in the evening!
A t gB. gingC. wentD. g
3. Alice ______ her husband in 1987. They have a beautiful daughter and an handsme sn nw.
A. married withB. was marriedC. gt married tD. gt married
4. I was having a math class ______ he came t see me.
A. whenB. whileC. afterD. befre
5. “The fire is _______, please get mre wd.” Pierre said.
A. turning dwnB. falling dwnC. taking dwnD. dying dwn
6. Culd yu please________ baseball here?
A nt playB. nt playingC. nt t playD. playing
7. Tm, yur rm is t dirty. Yu must ________.
A. clean up itB. clean up them
C. clean them upD. clean it up
8. He used t _______ late watching TV when he was a student, but nw he is used t ______ t bed early.
A. staying up; gB. staying up; ging
C. stay up; gD. stay up; ging
9. —D yu want t g t the park, Jane and Jenny?
—_______ f us wants t g, because we bth have t finish s much hmewrk.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
10. —I’m new here.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll d what I can _______ yu.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpingD. helps
二、完形填空
At the end f 1979, there was a TV prgram called Mnkey. Fr the mst pupils in England, it was the first time t hear this stry. ___11___, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the ___12___ Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King isn’t just a nrmal mnkey. Because he can make 72 ___13___ t his shape and size. He is able t ___14___ himself int different animals and bjects. Hw can he turn himself int a persn? ___15___ he can hide his tail, he can hardly d that. What’s mre, t fight against bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the ___16___ small enugh t keep it in his ear. When it is ___17___ he can make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King is very ppular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lt fr many years. When the TV prgram ___18___ mre than 30 years ag, western children shwed great ___19___ in reading this stry, t. They think the Mnkey King is very clever and ___20___. He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
11.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. FinallyD. Anyway
12.
A. easyB. specialC. expensiveD. traditinal
13.
A. striesB. changesC. decisinsD. jkes
14.
A. turnB. hideC. sendD. mve
15.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. UntilD. Since
16.
A. magicB. stickC. tailD. persn
17.
A. impssibleB. difficultC. necessaryD. cmfrtable
18.
A. went utB. came utC. brught utD. tk ut
19.
A. planB. interestC. habitD. experience
20.
A. creativeB. luckyC. braveD. careful
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 计20分)
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes：Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥)：Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds：Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
21. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
22. When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt bdy part.
A. brken bnes and animal bitesB. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. brken bnes and faintingD. fainting and nse
23. Hw many steps des the writer mentin in the passage?
A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Dn’t let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
25. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
One day, a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted (失望的) when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
26. What happened when the farmer went t twn?
A. His hrse’s leg was hurt.B. The bag fell frm his hrse.
C. The farmer lst his bag.D. The hrse was ill.
27. The farmer culdn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was brkenB. the hrse went away
C. the farmer was t ldD. the bag was t heavy
28. The farmer felt very ________ when he saw the great man.
A. disappintedB. happyC. angryD. surprised
29. Wh helped the farmer?
A. The great man.B. Anther farmer.
C. A pr man like him.D. A friend f the farmer’s.
30 What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld becme a great man.
B. Everybdy culdn’t d as the farmer did.
C. We shuld pay fr ther’s help.
D. We shuld help the man wh is in truble.
四、任务型阅读理解(10分)
Gd cmmunicatin skills are keys’ t success in life and wrk. In tday’s highly infrmatinal and technlgical (技术的) envirnment, it has becme mre imprtant t have gd cmmunicatin skills. Here are sme skills t help yu cmmunicate well.
Knw what yu want t say and why. Understand clearly the purpse (目的) f yur message. Knw t whm yu are cmmunicating and why.
Hw will yu say it? We all knw that it’s nt always what yu say, but hw yu say it, that matters. Begin by making eye cntact (接触). Yu shw cnfidence (自信) when yu lk at thers in the eyes when yu speak. Secnd, ntice yur bdy language, because it can say s much mre than yur wrds. By standing with yur arms easily at yur side, yu tell thers that yu are pen t hearing what they have t say.
Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street. After yu have said what yu have t say, stp and listen. It’s als necessary fr yu t learn sme listening skills.
第1小题完成句子；第2、3题简略回答问题；第4题找出并写下全文的主题句；第5小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
31. It has becme ________ t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
32. Hw will yu begin yur cmmunicatin?
________________________________________________
33. Why shuld we ntice ur bdy language?
________________________________________________
34. ________________________________________________
35. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
We all knw it’s ____36____ (imprtance) t have dreams. Hwever, t make the dreams cme true is nt an easy thing. A yung Dutch man named Byan Slat enjys wrking hard t make his dreams ____37____ (cme) true.
When Byan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shcked t see mre plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. The by wanted t clean up the cean. Hwever, everyne tld him that there was nthing he culd d if plastic bags went int the cean. The teenager didn’t give up. He ____38____ (spend) several mnths studying plastic pllutin. Finally, he came up ____39____ a science prject—use flating barriers (漂浮的屏障) t cllect the waste. That is t say “instead f ____40____ (use) nets and ships t cllect the plastic bags”, the barriers can make the plastic bags cme tgether with the help f natural cean currents (水流) and winds. What’s mre, the cllected plastic bags can be recycled (回收利用) and made int prducts r il.
Byan wn prizes fr the prject, ____41____ that was nt enugh fr him. In 2013, he ____42____ (set) up The Ocean Cleanup. Tgether with scientists, engineers and ____43____ (vlunteer) frm all arund the wrld, the yung man is wrking hard t c____44____ up the cean and make ur wrld a ____45____ (gd) place. Wuld yu like t j____46____ them?
六、写作：(10分)
47. 英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告并说明自己对做家务的观点和看法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，行文流畅；
2. 必须包含表格中所给内容，不少于80字，可适当发挥
3. 不允许出现自己的真实姓名和班级。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are 32 students in ur class. Mst f us d chres at hme. Nw let me tell yu abut it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Number f the students
Chres
Likes r
dislikes
Reasn
18
clean the living rm
interesting
8
make the bed
bring
4
wash clthes, fld clthes
relaxing
2
…
…
…
1. —What’s ______ matter with the by?
—He has ______ fever.
A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the
2. I’m srry, I can’t g swimming with yu tnight, because my parents dn’t allw me ________ ut in the evening!
A t gB. gingC. wentD. g
3. Alice ______ her husband in 1987. They have a beautiful daughter and an handsme sn nw.
A. married withB. was marriedC. gt married tD. gt married
4. I was having a math class ______ he came t see me.
A. whenB. whileC. afterD. befre
5. “The fire is _______, please get mre wd.” Pierre said.
A. turning dwnB. falling dwnC. taking dwnD. dying dwn
6. Culd yu please________ baseball here?
A nt playB. nt playingC. nt t playD. playing
7. Tm, yur rm is t dirty. Yu must ________.
A. clean up itB. clean up them
C. clean them upD. clean it up
8. He used t _______ late watching TV when he was a student, but nw he is used t ______ t bed early.
A. staying up; gB. staying up; ging
C. stay up; gD. stay up; ging
9. —D yu want t g t the park, Jane and Jenny?
—_______ f us wants t g, because we bth have t finish s much hmewrk.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
10. —I’m new here.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll d what I can _______ yu.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpingD. helps
二、完形填空
At the end f 1979, there was a TV prgram called Mnkey. Fr the mst pupils in England, it was the first time t hear this stry. ___11___, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the ___12___ Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King isn’t just a nrmal mnkey. Because he can make 72 ___13___ t his shape and size. He is able t ___14___ himself int different animals and bjects. Hw can he turn himself int a persn? ___15___ he can hide his tail, he can hardly d that. What’s mre, t fight against bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the ___16___ small enugh t keep it in his ear. When it is ___17___ he can make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King is very ppular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lt fr many years. When the TV prgram ___18___ mre than 30 years ag, western children shwed great ___19___ in reading this stry, t. They think the Mnkey King is very clever and ___20___. He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
11.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. FinallyD. Anyway
12.
A. easyB. specialC. expensiveD. traditinal
13.
A. striesB. changesC. decisinsD. jkes
14.
A. turnB. hideC. sendD. mve
15.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. UntilD. Since
16.
A. magicB. stickC. tailD. persn
17.
A. impssibleB. difficultC. necessaryD. cmfrtable
18.
A. went utB. came utC. brught utD. tk ut
19.
A. planB. interestC. habitD. experience
20.
A. creativeB. luckyC. braveD. careful
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 计20分)
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes：Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥)：Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds：Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
21. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
22. When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt bdy part.
A. brken bnes and animal bitesB. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. brken bnes and faintingD. fainting and nse
23. Hw many steps des the writer mentin in the passage?
A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Dn’t let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
25. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
One day, a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t twn. Suddenly the bag fell ff his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted (失望的) when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came near. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever yu see anyne else in truble, d the same fr him.”
26. What happened when the farmer went t twn?
A. His hrse’s leg was hurt.B. The bag fell frm his hrse.
C. The farmer lst his bag.D. The hrse was ill.
27. The farmer culdn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was brkenB. the hrse went away
C. the farmer was t ldD. the bag was t heavy
28. The farmer felt very ________ when he saw the great man.
A. disappintedB. happyC. angryD. surprised
29. Wh helped the farmer?
A. The great man.B. Anther farmer.
C. A pr man like him.D. A friend f the farmer’s.
30 What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld becme a great man.
B. Everybdy culdn’t d as the farmer did.
C. We shuld pay fr ther’s help.
D. We shuld help the man wh is in truble.
四、任务型阅读理解(10分)
Gd cmmunicatin skills are keys’ t success in life and wrk. In tday’s highly infrmatinal and technlgical (技术的) envirnment, it has becme mre imprtant t have gd cmmunicatin skills. Here are sme skills t help yu cmmunicate well.
Knw what yu want t say and why. Understand clearly the purpse (目的) f yur message. Knw t whm yu are cmmunicating and why.
Hw will yu say it? We all knw that it’s nt always what yu say, but hw yu say it, that matters. Begin by making eye cntact (接触). Yu shw cnfidence (自信) when yu lk at thers in the eyes when yu speak. Secnd, ntice yur bdy language, because it can say s much mre than yur wrds. By standing with yur arms easily at yur side, yu tell thers that yu are pen t hearing what they have t say.
Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street. After yu have said what yu have t say, stp and listen. It’s als necessary fr yu t learn sme listening skills.
第1小题完成句子；第2、3题简略回答问题；第4题找出并写下全文的主题句；第5小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
31. It has becme ________ t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
32. Hw will yu begin yur cmmunicatin?
________________________________________________
33. Why shuld we ntice ur bdy language?
________________________________________________
34. ________________________________________________
35. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
We all knw it’s ____36____ (imprtance) t have dreams. Hwever, t make the dreams cme true is nt an easy thing. A yung Dutch man named Byan Slat enjys wrking hard t make his dreams ____37____ (cme) true.
When Byan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shcked t see mre plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. The by wanted t clean up the cean. Hwever, everyne tld him that there was nthing he culd d if plastic bags went int the cean. The teenager didn’t give up. He ____38____ (spend) several mnths studying plastic pllutin. Finally, he came up ____39____ a science prject—use flating barriers (漂浮的屏障) t cllect the waste. That is t say “instead f ____40____ (use) nets and ships t cllect the plastic bags”, the barriers can make the plastic bags cme tgether with the help f natural cean currents (水流) and winds. What’s mre, the cllected plastic bags can be recycled (回收利用) and made int prducts r il.
Byan wn prizes fr the prject, ____41____ that was nt enugh fr him. In 2013, he ____42____ (set) up The Ocean Cleanup. Tgether with scientists, engineers and ____43____ (vlunteer) frm all arund the wrld, the yung man is wrking hard t c____44____ up the cean and make ur wrld a ____45____ (gd) place. Wuld yu like t j____46____ them?
六、写作：(10分)
47. 英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告并说明自己对做家务的观点和看法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，行文流畅；
2. 必须包含表格中所给内容，不少于80字，可适当发挥
3. 不允许出现自己的真实姓名和班级。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are 32 students in ur class. Mst f us d chres at hme. Nw let me tell yu abut it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Number f the students
Chres
Likes r
dislikes
Reasn
18
clean the living rm
interesting
8
make the bed
bring
4
wash clthes, fld clthes
relaxing
2
…
…
…
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