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浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
There is a nine-year-ld kid, Ken, sitting at his desk, there is a puddle between his feet and the frnt f his pants gets ____1____. It’s never happened befre. He thinks his heart is ging t stp because he knws exactly ____2____ is ging t happen. He even imagines that when the bys find ut, he wn’t hear the end f the ridicule. When the girls find ut, they’ll ____3____ speak t him. Thse are what he can’t stand.
He puts his head ____4____ and says quietly.
“Dear Gd, please listen t me nw! I need ____5____! Five minutes frm nw I’m dead meat.”
He lks up ____6____ and here cmes the teacher, Mrs. Smith, with a lk in her eyes that says, a classmate named Susie is carrying a gldfish bwl that is full f ____7____, and she is walking hurriedly. Quicker than they can tell, Susie ____8____ in frnt f the teacher and water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants. Ken acts like he is ____9____, but at the same time is saying inside.
“Thank yu, Gd! Thank yu, Gd!”
Nw, nbdy will _____10_____ Ken, but everyne feels srry fr him. Mrs. Smith rushes him dwnstairs and gives him _____11_____ t put n, waiting fr his pants t dry ut. All the ther children are n their hands cleaning up arund his desk. This mment is _____12_____ fr Ken. But as life wuld have it, the ridicule that shuld have been _____13_____ wn’t disappear. It just has cme t smene else—Susie. She tries t help, _____14_____ they tell her t get ut. “Yu’ve dne enugh, yu silly girl!”
Finally, at the end f the day, as they are waiting fr the bus, “Yu saw it, didn’t yu? ”
Susie _____15_____, “I wet my pants nce t.”
1. A. wetB. tidyC. largeD. brken
2. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where
3. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. usuallyD. never
4. A. backB. dwnC. verD. frward
5. A. helpB. meatC. paperD. attentin
6. A. activelyB. sleepilyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
7. A. fishB. waterC. stnesD. flwers
8. A. criesB. fallsC. waitsD. thinks
9. A. angryB. bredC. happyD. relaxed
10. A. care abutB. cheer nC. laugh atD. lk fr
11. A. glassesB. glvesC. shesD. shrts
12. A. seriusB. difficultC. wnderfulD. successful
13. A. hisB. herC. mineD. theirs
14. A. ifB. sC. andD. but
15. A. shutsB. smilesC. thanksD. remembers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的肯恩尿裤子了，不知道该怎么办。这时他的同学苏西端着鱼缸过来，她摔倒了，把水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯恩的裤子上。这样属于肯恩的嘲笑没有了。最后，当等公交车时，肯恩知道了苏西看见了他尿裤子了。
【1题详解】
句意：有一个九岁的孩子，肯恩，坐在他的书桌前，他的两脚之间有一个水坑，他的裤子前面湿了。
wet湿的；tidy整洁的；large大的；brken坏的。根据后文的“Susie…‘I wet my pants nce t.’”可知，肯恩尿裤子了，因此他的裤子湿了，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他觉得自己的心脏要停止跳动了，因为他知道接下来会发生什么。
why为什么；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此处动词knws后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用代词what，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果女孩们发现了，她们就再也不理他了。
always总是；smetimes有时；usually经常；never从不。根据“Thse are what he can’t stand.”可知，他不能容忍的事，应是女孩们不再和他说话，因此用副词never，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他低下头，小声地说：“亲爱的上帝，现在请听我说！我需要帮助，五分钟后我就死定了。”
back回来；dwn向下；ver超过；frward向前。根据“…says quietly”可知，他小声说话，应是低着头说，put ne’s head dwn“低下头”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他低下头，小声地说：“亲爱的上帝，现在请听我说！我需要帮助，五分钟后我就死定了。”
help帮助；meat肉；paper纸；attentin注意力。根据“Five minutes frm nw I’m dead meat.”可知，五分钟后我就死定了，因此要求助，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他紧张地抬起头来，史密斯老师走过来了，她的眼神好像在说，一个叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她急急忙忙地走着。
actively积极地；sleepily困倦地；excitedly激动地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I need ...! Five minutes frm nw I’m dead meat.”可知，他急切需要帮助，因此他感到紧张，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他紧张地抬起头来，史密斯老师走过来了，她的眼神好像在说，一个叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她急急忙忙地走着。
fish鱼；water水；stnes石头；flwers花。根据“…water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants”可知，苏西端着的金鱼缸里面装满了水，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们还没来得及反应过来，苏西就摔倒在老师面前，水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯恩的裤子上。
cries哭；falls掉下来；waits等待；thinks认为。根据“…water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants”可知，水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯的裤子上，因此推断苏西摔倒了，故选B。
9题详解】
句意：肯恩表现得好像很生气，但同时内心又在说。
angry生气的；bred无聊的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“ frnt f the teacher and water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants.”可知，苏西就摔倒在老师面前，水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯恩的裤子上，因此他应该生气了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，没有人会嘲笑肯恩，但每个人都为他感到难过。
care abut在乎；cheer n为……加油；laugh at嘲笑；lk fr寻找。根据“but everyne feels srry fr him.”可知，每个人都为他感到难过，没有人会嘲笑他，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：史密斯太太把他赶到楼下，给他穿上短裤，等他的裤子干透。
glasses眼镜；glves手套；shes鞋；shrts短裤。根据“…waiting fr his pants t dry ut”可知，他等待他的裤子干透，因此史密斯太太给了他一条短裤，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这一刻对肯恩来说太美妙了。
serius严肃的；difficult困难的；wnderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据后文的“Nw, nbdy will…Ken, but everyne feels srry fr him.”可知，属于肯恩的嘲笑没有了，因此他感觉很好，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但就像生活中发生的那样，本该属于他的嘲笑不会消失。
his他的；her她的；mine我的（东西）；theirs他们的（东西）。根据“This mment Ken.”可知，此处表示属于肯恩的嘲笑，因此用代词his代指，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她想帮忙，但他们叫她出去。
if如果；s所以；and而且；but但是。结合句意，前一句表示她想帮忙，后一句表示他们叫她出去，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：苏西笑着说：“我也曾尿过裤子。”
shuts大喊；smiles微笑；thanks感谢；remembers记住。根据“Finally, at the end f the day, as they are waiting fr the bus, ‘Yu saw it, didn’t yu? ‘”可知，苏西是笑着说。故选B。
阅读理解
What d yu usually d when yu feel bad? Is there anything yu can d t get ver the feelings? Here are sme steps yu can fllw.
If yu have mre gd ways t get ut f bad feelings, please email us at magazine@kids. cm. We are always lking frward t hearing frm yu.
16. The passage mainly intrduces what t d with ________.
A. timeB. feelingsC. studyD. mistakes
17. Accrding t the passage, wh can get ver bad feelings mre easily?
A. David wh hardly asks fr help.
B. Linda wh hides her true feelings.
C. Amy wh always wrries a lt.
D. Peter wh can calm dwn quickly.
18. Why shuld we lk back n what happened?
A. T have experience.B. T knw the facts.
C. T speak ut wishes.D. T take a gd rest.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何调节不良情绪的5个步骤。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了处理不良情绪的5个步骤。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4. Take the time t calm dwn. If s, it is better t walk away t d with thse feelings.”可知花点时间冷静下来，更容易克服不良情绪。所以能快速冷静下来的Peter会更容易克服不良情绪。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After getting ver the feelings, when yu have the bad feeling again, yu’ll d better.”可知，重温发生过的事情，你可以从中学习一些东西。所以说我们回顾发生过的事情是为了总结经验教训。故选A。
NASA is ready t send six little satellites int space, but it will take abut three years t reach space. Thse satellites can be able t help scientists keep a clser eye n heavy strms, and they develp a task called TROPICS t send the satellites t space. Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.
At the mment, NASA’s weather satellites can nly check in n a strm every fur t six hurs. “S we’re missing a lt f what’s happening in the strm,” Bill Blackwell, at the MIT Lincln Labratry, said. Hwever, the new set f six satellites will allw researchers t check in n a strm abut every hur.
After sending the satellites, scientists will put them in a perfect place t watch the areas where mst strms are brn, frm the center f America t the suth f Australia. Each satellite is just under 0. 3 meters lng with a pwerful machine that’s abut as big as a cup f cffee. The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent t the Earth.
It will bring many advantages. First, the data measured by the TROPICS satellites will help researchers study better hw a strm grws. They can even build a 3 D mdel f a strm develping with the help f satellites. Als, scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible. Just like last year, hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight. It wn’t happen anymre.
That makes it all mre imprtant t have mre eyes ver the sky. “The TROPICS team is super excited t send these satellites and get them running,” Bill Blackwell said in NASA statement.
19. The new satellites can ________.
A. watch the cming strms
B. reach space in a shrt time
C. check in n a strm every minute
D. find a perfect place fr themselves
20. These new satellites wrk by ________.
A. prducing O₂ and H₂O in the air
B. cllecting different kinds f strms
C. measuring the heat and light f the air
D making a 3 D mdel f a strm grwing
21. The writer mentined Strm Ida in Paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. strms will nt cme any mre
B. the new six satellites are imprtant
C. it’s hard t stay away frm the strm
D. scientists d much research n satellites
22. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Cming Great Future Life
B. TROPICS—A Wnderful Task
C. Little Satellites, Big Difference
D. Say Gdbye t Dangerus Strms
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.”可知，新的卫星可以观察即将到来的风暴。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent t the Earth.”可知，这些新卫星通过测量空气的热和光工作。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als, scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible. Just like last year, hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight. It wn’t happen anymre.”可知，此外，科学家将知道风暴何时会来，并尽快将人们转移到安全地带。就像去年一样，数百人死于一夜之间的“艾达”风暴。这种事不会再发生了。由此可知，作者在第4段中提到了风暴“艾达”是为了表明新的六颗卫星很重要。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。故选C。
Marty was new at schl. Usually, when yu’re the new kid, yu lay lw, he made a tthpick disappear. One secnd he was hlding the tthpick, and the next secnd it was gne! Everyne was asking him hw he did it.
“It’s magic!” Marty said prudly. “At my ld schl, they actually called me Magic Marty.”
“Seriusly?” I thught, turning t walk away. “It’s nt magic. He’s telling lies t everyne, and I’m ging t find ut hw he des it!”
That night at hme, I fund a bx f tthpicks, trying t find ut hw Marty had made ne disappear. But the nly thing I learned was hw t pke my hand 11 times with a tthpick. I put all the tthpicks int the bx and went t bed.
The next day, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things flat. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther. I watched frm the back, hping t catch a mistake.
That was when I saw a thin piece f fishing line tied arund the end f the pencil and attached t a buttn n Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made the ring “flat” by sliding it ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else nticed, and sn it was lunchtime. Everyne rushed t the dining hall. When the crwds were gne.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, flding my arms. “It was a fishing line.” Marty went silent. He lked nervus, are yu ging t tell peple?”He asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I tld, I’d finally be able t shw that Marty’s magic was fake. But then Marty might lse his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah” I finally said. “I wn’t say anything.”
Marty let ut a relaxing sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’re interested, we can d it tgether.”
We’ve been a magic team fr three mnths nw. It turns ut that Marty is nt a fake magician, but a real friend.
23. On Marty’s first day at schl, the writer saw him ________.
A. make a tthpick gne
B. share a secret in the class
C. keep silent in the classrm
D. teach thers t d the magic
24. Hw did the writer find ut the truth abut Marty’s magic?
A. Marty’s ld friends tld him everything.
B. Marty taught him hw t play that magic.
C. He saw the line when Marty “flated” a ring.
D. He wrked ut the secret f magic by himself.
25. The writer kept the magic a secret t ________.
A. make Marty feel terrible
B. wait fr the right time t tell
C. learn mre magic frm Marty
D. help Marty keep his new friends
26. Why did they becme friends at last?
________________________________.
【答案】23. A 24. C
25. D 26. Because the writer didn’t shw that Marty’s magic was fake
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要内容：班上来了一个新生，他会表演魔术，然后“我”发现了他的魔术的秘密，但是没有告诉其他人，后面“我们”两个人一起表演魔术，并成为了朋友。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, when yu’re the new kid, yu lay lw, he made a tthpick disappear. One secnd he was hlding the tthpick, and the next secnd it was gne!”可知，作者看到他把一根牙签弄没了。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“It was a fishing line”可知，作者看到了那根线。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“If I tld, I’d finally be able t shw that Marty’s magic was fake. But then Marty might lse his new friends.”可知，作者保守秘密为了帮助马丁维护好新朋友。故选D。
【26题详解】
根据文章可知，他们最终能够成为朋友，是因为作者没有说明马丁的魔术是假的。故填Because the writer didn’t shw that Marty’s magic was fake。
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
27. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking hard ________ life n ther planets.
28. Building a space statin is an imprtant ________ fr the cuntry.
29. Peple can knw hw the ________ starts frm the bk The Milky Way.
30. ________ Chinese peple will land n the mn in tw years.
31. China’s Shenzhu-15 has finished three spacewalks ________ fur mnths ag.
【答案】27. t discver
28. prject
29. universe
30. Perhaps
31. since
【解析】
【27题详解】
句意：全世界的科学家都在努力工作以发现其他星球上的生命。根据“life n ther planets”可知此处是指发现其他星球上的生命，discver“发现”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t discver。
【28题详解】
句意：建设空间站是国家的一项重要工程。根据“Building a space statin”可知这是一项工程，prject“工程”，an后接可数名词单数形式。故填prject。
【29题详解】
句意：人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的。根据“The Milky Way”可知人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的，universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
【30题详解】
句意：也许中国人将在两年内登上月球。根据“Chinese peple will land n the mn in tw years”可知这是一种预测，perhaps“也许”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
【31题详解】
句意：自四个月前以来，中国神舟15号已经完成了三次太空行走。句子是现在完成时，此处用“since+时间点”。故填since。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
These days, Deng Qingming has becme a ppular tpic amng peple. Deng, was nt knwn until the Shenzhu-15 ___32___ (宇宙飞船) flew int space. He has been waiting fr nearly 25 years. He was called a “hidden ___33___ (英雄)”. This is his first time ever in space. Everyne ___34___ (期待) it fr a lng time!.
As a hard-wrking student, Deng ___35___ (参加，加入) the PLA Air Frce in 1984 and started training. After finishing schl in Nvember 1987, the schl sent him t Jilin fr mre training. In January 1998, Deng was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese ___36___ (宇航员), tgether with Yang Liwei. In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time ___37___ (战斗) fr a chance t fly int space. But he has always been away frm gd luck.
In many peple’s eyes, it’s ___38___ (不可能) fr him t g int space anymre, but Deng never thught f giving up. “ Fr me, I will never let myself ___39___ (错过) the chance when the task cmes by, s I will spend my whle life preparing silently, ” said Deng in the ___40___ (新闻). We’ re all glad his ___41___ (梦想) finally has cme true. And we believe he wn’t let us dwn.
【答案】32. spaceship
33. her 34. expects
35. jined 36. astrnauts
37. fighting
38. impssible
39. miss 40. news
41. dream
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神舟15号宇航员邓清明勇敢追梦的历程。
【32题详解】
句意： 直到神舟十五号宇宙飞船飞入太空，邓才被知道。根据中文提示，此处“宇宙飞船”，英文表示为spaceship，结合前文“Deng, was nt knwn until the Shenzhu-15…”可知，此处名词要用单数形式。故填spaceship。
【33题详解】
句意：他被称为“隐藏的英雄。”根据中文提示，此处“英雄”，英文表达为her，结合不定冠词“a”，一个，所以此处名词her应用单数形式。故填her。
【34题详解】
句意：大家期待已久。根据中文表达此处“期待”，英文表达为expect；又由Everyne每个人，复合不定代词作主语可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填expects。
【35题详解】
句意：作为一个勤奋的学生，邓于1984年加入解放军空军并开始训练。根据中文提示可知，此处“参加，加入”，英文表达为jin，动词，作谓语；又根据后文“…the PLA Air Frce in 1984 and started training.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填jined。
【36题详解】
句意：1998年1月，邓和杨利伟被选为中国首批航天员之一。根据中文提示可知，此处“宇航员”，英文表达为astrnaut；又根据前文“In January 1998, Deng was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese…”可知，中国的宇航员不止一个，所以应用名词复数形式。故填astrnauts。
【37题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了争取进入太空的机会上。根据中文提示可知，此处“战斗 ”，英文表达为fight；又结合此句中含有固定的非谓语形式：spend +时间+ding sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处动词要用动名词形式。故填fighting。
【38题详解】
句意：在许多人看来，他再也不可能进入太空了，但是邓从来没有想过放弃。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：it+be+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合中文提示可知，此处“不可能”，英文表达为impssible，形容词，作表语。故填impssible。
【39题详解】
句意：邓在新闻中说：“对我来说，我不会让自己错过任务来临的机会，所以我会用我的一生默默地准备。”根据中文提示可知，此处“错过”，英文表达为miss，动词；又分析句子可知，此句中含有固定句型结构：let sb. d sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，应该填动词原形。故填miss。
【40题详解】
句意：邓在新闻中说：“对我来说，我不会让自己错过任务来临的机会，所以我会用我的一生默默地准备。”根据中文提示可知，此处“新闻”，英文表达为news，不可数名词。故填news。
【41题详解】
句意：我们都很高兴他的梦想终于实现了。根据中文提示，此处“梦想”，英文表达为dream，结合前文“We’ re all glad his…”可知，此处名词用单数形式。故填dream。
语法填空（本题有10小题, 每题1分, 共10分。）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyne needs sleep. Sleep plays ____42____ imprtant part in peple’s daily life.
____43____ (get) a gd night’s sleep is gd fr yur health. But d yu knw ____44____ sleep is s imprtant? In fact, sleep is made up f different ____45____ (mment). In the first few mments, yur mind stps thinking back abut what has happened ____46____ day t night. Als, yur mind stps wrrying abut what is ging arund. When yu fall mre deeply asleep, yur bdy begins t relax. Yu ____47____ (cme) t the last mment called Rapid Eye Mvement (REM) in several minutes. At this time, yu will sleep deeply ____48____ (imprtant) part f all these mments when yu are asleep. It helps keep yu active during the day.
S, ____49____ yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything. ____50____ (yu) bdy may have a hard time prtecting itself frm illnesses. As time ges by, yu may fall ill and becme weak ____51____ (easy).
Sleep is very imprtant, s make sure yu’re getting enugh f it!
【答案】42. an 43. Getting
44. why 45. mments
46. frm 47. will cme
48. the mst imprtant
49. if 50. Yur
51. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。
【42题详解】
句意：睡眠在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。play a part in“在……发挥作用”，此处imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，则此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。该句应用动名词短语作主语，因此get需用动名词形式。故填Getting。
【44题详解】
句意：但是你知道为什么睡眠如此重要吗？根据“sleep is s imprtant”可知是指为什么睡眠如此重要，why“为什么”，故填why。
【45题详解】
句意：事实上，睡眠是由不同的时刻组成。different其后跟名词复数形式。故填mments。
【46题详解】
句意：在最初的瞬间里，你的大脑不再回想从白天到晚上发生了什么。frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【47题详解】
句意：你在几分钟后来到称为快速眼球运动的最后时刻。根据“in several minutes”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will cme。
【48题详解】
句意：在这个时候，当你睡着的时候，你会睡得很深，这是所有这些时刻的重要部分。 根据“f all these mments”可知此处应填写其最高级，表示最重要的。故填the mst imprtant。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能感觉糟透了，什么都不想吃。根据“yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything”可知是指如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能感觉糟透了，什么都不想吃，if“如果”，故填if。
【50题详解】
句意：你的身体可能很难保护自己免受疾病的侵害。此处应用其形容词形物主代词yur修饰空后的名词bdy，注意首字母要大写。故填Yur。
【51题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，你会很容易生病，变得虚弱。此处是副词easily“容易地”作状语。故填easily。
书面表达（本题15分。）
52. 假设你是李华。2023年为我校“体育年” （The Year f Sprts），你班每小组设计了类别不同（如球类、田径类等）的吉祥物（masct），向他介绍该吉祥物的形象特征，并结合自己的运动经历谈谈设计初衷。
注意：
1. 词数约100词：开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? 2023 is the Year f Sprts in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? 2023 is The Year f Sprts in ur schl. Our grup designed rabbits. We all knw that rabbits run very fast. S we hpe the rabbit encurages us all t run very fast and achieve excellent results in the cmpetitin. At the same time, there is a rabbit playing ftball. Rabbits are scial animals. We hpe that in ftball matches, everyne can unite, pay attentin t team spirit, and always understand that friendship cmes first and cmpetitin cmes secnd. What is yur pinin n ur design? I hpe yu can prvide valuable feed back. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：图片已给出，描述吉祥物的形象特征，要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍吉祥物的外貌特征；
第二步，解释为什么有这样的设计理念。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②team spirit团队精神
③valuable宝贵的
[高分句型]
①I hpe yu can prvide valuable feed back.（宾语从句）
②At the same time, there is a rabbit playing ftball.（现分词作后置定语）
挑战题（本题有10小题, 每题2分, 共20分）
The Simpsns
____53____ It is the lngest-running American televisin series, with 34 seasns and mre than 700 episdes, created by animatr Matt Grening in 1987. In the Simpsns family, stay-at-hme mm Marge, trublemaker sn Bart, and baby Maggie. The Simpsns has been a hit ver the years since it started in 1989. Peple arund the wrld like it. ____54____ . Even if smene has never seen The Simpsns, they prbably knw “D’h!” r“kily dkily d. ”
____55____ While it is knwn mainly fr its humr it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries. The first episde f the series “Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire”shws hw Hmer tries hard t prvide a gd Christmas fr his family. He chses nt t tell his wife abut nt receiving a bnus, lking fr lw-cst gifts that each family member might like. T earn mre mney, Hmer takes a jb as Father Christmas at the mall. His sn can’t help but is grateful fr what he is ding. The episde nearly wn tw Emmy Awards, because it is nt nly funny but tuching as well. The tuching stries always warm peple’s hearts.
When des The Simpsns cme t an end? It is 34 seasns in and it shws n signs f slwing dwn. “I mentined that there might be an ending where the last episde, the Simpsns wuld g back t the first episde, s that the whle series was a cntinuus lp. “The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr. Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future. ____56____. But n matter when that day eventually cmes, the series will undubtedly live frever with its presence n streaming.
将方框中的句子填入文章空白处。其中有一个为多余选项。
A. Hw exactly the shw will g n is still t be seen.
B. Why des The Simpsns win the hearts f peple?
C. Hwever, there are many different vices abut it.
D. The Simpsns is a wrld-famus American cartn.
E. Especially the language in the shw becmes very ppular.
符合“Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire”剧情的配图为____57____
A. B. C.
请从文本中选择适当的单词，完成以下小结。每空仅限一词。
Hell, everyne, I’d like t share my favurite cartn tday. It’s called The Simpsns. After it was shwn n TV, it sn became a ____58____. Peple f all ages liked it at that time. It shws us the life in a ____59____ family. Mst peple like this cartn nt nly because f its ____60____ but als the ____61____ mments. Till nw, it’s still ppular. Althugh it has already had mre than 700 episdes, nbdy knws when it will ____62____. Let’s wait and see!
【答案】53. D 54. E
55. B 56. A
57. C 58. hit
59. funny 60. humr
61. heartwarming
62. end
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国播出时间最长的电视剧《辛普森一家》的相关信息。
【53题详解】
根据下文“It is the lngest-running American televisin series, with 34 seasns and mre than 700 episdes, created by animatr Matt Grening in 1987.”，可知这是在进一步介绍这部动画电视剧，选项D“《辛普森一家》是一部世界著名的美国动画片。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Even if smene has never seen The Simpsns, they prbably knw…”，可知即使有人从未看过《辛普森一家》，他们也可能知道“D 'h !”或“kily dkily d”，说明这部动画电视剧里的语言非常流行，选项E“尤其是节目中的语言变得非常流行。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据段落最后一句“The tuching stries always warm peple’s hearts.”，可知这是这部动画电视剧受欢迎的原因，选项B“为什么《辛普森一家》赢得了人们的心？”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr. Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future.”，可知这部剧的制片人阿尔·吉恩先生并不认为这种压力会在不久的将来终结这部剧，所以节目到底会如何进行还有待观察，选项A“这场演出究竟会如何进行还有待观察。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据文中第二段“The first episde f the series ‘Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire’ shws hw Hmer tries hard t prvide a gd Christmas fr his family.”，可知《辛普森一家》第一集讲述了荷马如何努力为家人准备一个美好的圣诞节，图片C符合剧情。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“The Simpsns has been a hit ver the years since it started in 1989.”，可知《辛普森一家》自1989年开播以来，多年来一直很受欢迎；根据“has been a hit”，可知“it sn became a…”，空处应填hit。故填hit。
【59题详解】
根据“The episde nearly wn tw Emmy Awards, because it is nt nly funny but tuching as well.”（这一集几乎获得了两项艾美奖，因为它不仅有趣，而且很感人。），可推知这个家庭是“有趣的”。故填funny。
【60题详解】
根据“While it is knwn mainly fr its humr, it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries.”（虽然它主要以幽默著称，但它也成功地在许多故事中加入了温暖人心的时刻。），可知空处指“幽默”。故填humr。
【61题详解】
根据“While it is knwn mainly fr its humr, it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries.”（虽然它主要以幽默著称，但它也成功地在许多故事中加入了温暖人心的时刻。），可知空处指“暖心的时刻”。故填heartwarming。
【62题详解】
根据“The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr. Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future.”（值得庆幸的是，这部剧的制片人阿尔·吉恩先生并不认为这种压力会在不久的将来终结这部剧），可知空处表示“终结”。故填end。
1. Take deep breaths r cunt dwn numbers.
Accept yur feelings first. Taking deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 will help yu calm dwn in a shrt time.
2. Speak ut hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
Tell yur true feelings and wishes. Just speak them ut. Peple will knw what yu want then, which is imprtant fr slving prblems tgether.
3. Ask fr help.
It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Ask yur parents r teachers fr advice t find better ways.
4. Take the time t calm dwn.
Smetimes yu may still feel bad, even having tried each f the abve steps. If s, it is better t walk away t d with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut what happened.
5. Lk back befre yu lk frward.
After getting ver the feelings, yu can learn smething frm it. Think abut the reasns and the ways yu use. Next time, when yu have the bad feeling again, yu’ll d better.
prject since perhaps discver universe
There is a nine-year-ld kid, Ken, sitting at his desk, there is a puddle between his feet and the frnt f his pants gets ____1____. It’s never happened befre. He thinks his heart is ging t stp because he knws exactly ____2____ is ging t happen. He even imagines that when the bys find ut, he wn’t hear the end f the ridicule. When the girls find ut, they’ll ____3____ speak t him. Thse are what he can’t stand.
He puts his head ____4____ and says quietly.
“Dear Gd, please listen t me nw! I need ____5____! Five minutes frm nw I’m dead meat.”
He lks up ____6____ and here cmes the teacher, Mrs. Smith, with a lk in her eyes that says, a classmate named Susie is carrying a gldfish bwl that is full f ____7____, and she is walking hurriedly. Quicker than they can tell, Susie ____8____ in frnt f the teacher and water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants. Ken acts like he is ____9____, but at the same time is saying inside.
“Thank yu, Gd! Thank yu, Gd!”
Nw, nbdy will _____10_____ Ken, but everyne feels srry fr him. Mrs. Smith rushes him dwnstairs and gives him _____11_____ t put n, waiting fr his pants t dry ut. All the ther children are n their hands cleaning up arund his desk. This mment is _____12_____ fr Ken. But as life wuld have it, the ridicule that shuld have been _____13_____ wn’t disappear. It just has cme t smene else—Susie. She tries t help, _____14_____ they tell her t get ut. “Yu’ve dne enugh, yu silly girl!”
Finally, at the end f the day, as they are waiting fr the bus, “Yu saw it, didn’t yu? ”
Susie _____15_____, “I wet my pants nce t.”
1. A. wetB. tidyC. largeD. brken
2. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where
3. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. usuallyD. never
4. A. backB. dwnC. verD. frward
5. A. helpB. meatC. paperD. attentin
6. A. activelyB. sleepilyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
7. A. fishB. waterC. stnesD. flwers
8. A. criesB. fallsC. waitsD. thinks
9. A. angryB. bredC. happyD. relaxed
10. A. care abutB. cheer nC. laugh atD. lk fr
11. A. glassesB. glvesC. shesD. shrts
12. A. seriusB. difficultC. wnderfulD. successful
13. A. hisB. herC. mineD. theirs
14. A. ifB. sC. andD. but
15. A. shutsB. smilesC. thanksD. remembers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的肯恩尿裤子了，不知道该怎么办。这时他的同学苏西端着鱼缸过来，她摔倒了，把水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯恩的裤子上。这样属于肯恩的嘲笑没有了。最后，当等公交车时，肯恩知道了苏西看见了他尿裤子了。
【1题详解】
句意：有一个九岁的孩子，肯恩，坐在他的书桌前，他的两脚之间有一个水坑，他的裤子前面湿了。
wet湿的；tidy整洁的；large大的；brken坏的。根据后文的“Susie…‘I wet my pants nce t.’”可知，肯恩尿裤子了，因此他的裤子湿了，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他觉得自己的心脏要停止跳动了，因为他知道接下来会发生什么。
why为什么；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此处动词knws后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用代词what，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果女孩们发现了，她们就再也不理他了。
always总是；smetimes有时；usually经常；never从不。根据“Thse are what he can’t stand.”可知，他不能容忍的事，应是女孩们不再和他说话，因此用副词never，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他低下头，小声地说：“亲爱的上帝，现在请听我说！我需要帮助，五分钟后我就死定了。”
back回来；dwn向下；ver超过；frward向前。根据“…says quietly”可知，他小声说话，应是低着头说，put ne’s head dwn“低下头”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他低下头，小声地说：“亲爱的上帝，现在请听我说！我需要帮助，五分钟后我就死定了。”
help帮助；meat肉；paper纸；attentin注意力。根据“Five minutes frm nw I’m dead meat.”可知，五分钟后我就死定了，因此要求助，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他紧张地抬起头来，史密斯老师走过来了，她的眼神好像在说，一个叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她急急忙忙地走着。
actively积极地；sleepily困倦地；excitedly激动地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I need ...! Five minutes frm nw I’m dead meat.”可知，他急切需要帮助，因此他感到紧张，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他紧张地抬起头来，史密斯老师走过来了，她的眼神好像在说，一个叫苏西的同学正端着一个装满水的金鱼缸，她急急忙忙地走着。
fish鱼；water水；stnes石头；flwers花。根据“…water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants”可知，苏西端着的金鱼缸里面装满了水，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们还没来得及反应过来，苏西就摔倒在老师面前，水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯恩的裤子上。
cries哭；falls掉下来；waits等待；thinks认为。根据“…water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants”可知，水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯的裤子上，因此推断苏西摔倒了，故选B。
9题详解】
句意：肯恩表现得好像很生气，但同时内心又在说。
angry生气的；bred无聊的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“ frnt f the teacher and water spills ut f the bwl n Ken’s pants.”可知，苏西就摔倒在老师面前，水从鱼缸里洒出来，洒在肯恩的裤子上，因此他应该生气了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，没有人会嘲笑肯恩，但每个人都为他感到难过。
care abut在乎；cheer n为……加油；laugh at嘲笑；lk fr寻找。根据“but everyne feels srry fr him.”可知，每个人都为他感到难过，没有人会嘲笑他，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：史密斯太太把他赶到楼下，给他穿上短裤，等他的裤子干透。
glasses眼镜；glves手套；shes鞋；shrts短裤。根据“…waiting fr his pants t dry ut”可知，他等待他的裤子干透，因此史密斯太太给了他一条短裤，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这一刻对肯恩来说太美妙了。
serius严肃的；difficult困难的；wnderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据后文的“Nw, nbdy will…Ken, but everyne feels srry fr him.”可知，属于肯恩的嘲笑没有了，因此他感觉很好，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但就像生活中发生的那样，本该属于他的嘲笑不会消失。
his他的；her她的；mine我的（东西）；theirs他们的（东西）。根据“This mment Ken.”可知，此处表示属于肯恩的嘲笑，因此用代词his代指，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她想帮忙，但他们叫她出去。
if如果；s所以；and而且；but但是。结合句意，前一句表示她想帮忙，后一句表示他们叫她出去，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：苏西笑着说：“我也曾尿过裤子。”
shuts大喊；smiles微笑；thanks感谢；remembers记住。根据“Finally, at the end f the day, as they are waiting fr the bus, ‘Yu saw it, didn’t yu? ‘”可知，苏西是笑着说。故选B。
阅读理解
What d yu usually d when yu feel bad? Is there anything yu can d t get ver the feelings? Here are sme steps yu can fllw.
If yu have mre gd ways t get ut f bad feelings, please email us at magazine@kids. cm. We are always lking frward t hearing frm yu.
16. The passage mainly intrduces what t d with ________.
A. timeB. feelingsC. studyD. mistakes
17. Accrding t the passage, wh can get ver bad feelings mre easily?
A. David wh hardly asks fr help.
B. Linda wh hides her true feelings.
C. Amy wh always wrries a lt.
D. Peter wh can calm dwn quickly.
18. Why shuld we lk back n what happened?
A. T have experience.B. T knw the facts.
C. T speak ut wishes.D. T take a gd rest.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何调节不良情绪的5个步骤。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了处理不良情绪的5个步骤。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4. Take the time t calm dwn. If s, it is better t walk away t d with thse feelings.”可知花点时间冷静下来，更容易克服不良情绪。所以能快速冷静下来的Peter会更容易克服不良情绪。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After getting ver the feelings, when yu have the bad feeling again, yu’ll d better.”可知，重温发生过的事情，你可以从中学习一些东西。所以说我们回顾发生过的事情是为了总结经验教训。故选A。
NASA is ready t send six little satellites int space, but it will take abut three years t reach space. Thse satellites can be able t help scientists keep a clser eye n heavy strms, and they develp a task called TROPICS t send the satellites t space. Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.
At the mment, NASA’s weather satellites can nly check in n a strm every fur t six hurs. “S we’re missing a lt f what’s happening in the strm,” Bill Blackwell, at the MIT Lincln Labratry, said. Hwever, the new set f six satellites will allw researchers t check in n a strm abut every hur.
After sending the satellites, scientists will put them in a perfect place t watch the areas where mst strms are brn, frm the center f America t the suth f Australia. Each satellite is just under 0. 3 meters lng with a pwerful machine that’s abut as big as a cup f cffee. The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent t the Earth.
It will bring many advantages. First, the data measured by the TROPICS satellites will help researchers study better hw a strm grws. They can even build a 3 D mdel f a strm develping with the help f satellites. Als, scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible. Just like last year, hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight. It wn’t happen anymre.
That makes it all mre imprtant t have mre eyes ver the sky. “The TROPICS team is super excited t send these satellites and get them running,” Bill Blackwell said in NASA statement.
19. The new satellites can ________.
A. watch the cming strms
B. reach space in a shrt time
C. check in n a strm every minute
D. find a perfect place fr themselves
20. These new satellites wrk by ________.
A. prducing O₂ and H₂O in the air
B. cllecting different kinds f strms
C. measuring the heat and light f the air
D making a 3 D mdel f a strm grwing
21. The writer mentined Strm Ida in Paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. strms will nt cme any mre
B. the new six satellites are imprtant
C. it’s hard t stay away frm the strm
D. scientists d much research n satellites
22. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Cming Great Future Life
B. TROPICS—A Wnderful Task
C. Little Satellites, Big Difference
D. Say Gdbye t Dangerus Strms
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.”可知，新的卫星可以观察即将到来的风暴。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O₂ and H₂O in the air, then the data will be sent t the Earth.”可知，这些新卫星通过测量空气的热和光工作。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Als, scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible. Just like last year, hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight. It wn’t happen anymre.”可知，此外，科学家将知道风暴何时会来，并尽快将人们转移到安全地带。就像去年一样，数百人死于一夜之间的“艾达”风暴。这种事不会再发生了。由此可知，作者在第4段中提到了风暴“艾达”是为了表明新的六颗卫星很重要。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Imprtantly, the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。故选C。
Marty was new at schl. Usually, when yu’re the new kid, yu lay lw, he made a tthpick disappear. One secnd he was hlding the tthpick, and the next secnd it was gne! Everyne was asking him hw he did it.
“It’s magic!” Marty said prudly. “At my ld schl, they actually called me Magic Marty.”
“Seriusly?” I thught, turning t walk away. “It’s nt magic. He’s telling lies t everyne, and I’m ging t find ut hw he des it!”
That night at hme, I fund a bx f tthpicks, trying t find ut hw Marty had made ne disappear. But the nly thing I learned was hw t pke my hand 11 times with a tthpick. I put all the tthpicks int the bx and went t bed.
The next day, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things flat. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther. I watched frm the back, hping t catch a mistake.
That was when I saw a thin piece f fishing line tied arund the end f the pencil and attached t a buttn n Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made the ring “flat” by sliding it ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else nticed, and sn it was lunchtime. Everyne rushed t the dining hall. When the crwds were gne.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, flding my arms. “It was a fishing line.” Marty went silent. He lked nervus, are yu ging t tell peple?”He asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I tld, I’d finally be able t shw that Marty’s magic was fake. But then Marty might lse his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah” I finally said. “I wn’t say anything.”
Marty let ut a relaxing sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’re interested, we can d it tgether.”
We’ve been a magic team fr three mnths nw. It turns ut that Marty is nt a fake magician, but a real friend.
23. On Marty’s first day at schl, the writer saw him ________.
A. make a tthpick gne
B. share a secret in the class
C. keep silent in the classrm
D. teach thers t d the magic
24. Hw did the writer find ut the truth abut Marty’s magic?
A. Marty’s ld friends tld him everything.
B. Marty taught him hw t play that magic.
C. He saw the line when Marty “flated” a ring.
D. He wrked ut the secret f magic by himself.
25. The writer kept the magic a secret t ________.
A. make Marty feel terrible
B. wait fr the right time t tell
C. learn mre magic frm Marty
D. help Marty keep his new friends
26. Why did they becme friends at last?
________________________________.
【答案】23. A 24. C
25. D 26. Because the writer didn’t shw that Marty’s magic was fake
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要内容：班上来了一个新生，他会表演魔术，然后“我”发现了他的魔术的秘密，但是没有告诉其他人，后面“我们”两个人一起表演魔术，并成为了朋友。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, when yu’re the new kid, yu lay lw, he made a tthpick disappear. One secnd he was hlding the tthpick, and the next secnd it was gne!”可知，作者看到他把一根牙签弄没了。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“It was a fishing line”可知，作者看到了那根线。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“If I tld, I’d finally be able t shw that Marty’s magic was fake. But then Marty might lse his new friends.”可知，作者保守秘密为了帮助马丁维护好新朋友。故选D。
【26题详解】
根据文章可知，他们最终能够成为朋友，是因为作者没有说明马丁的魔术是假的。故填Because the writer didn’t shw that Marty’s magic was fake。
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
27. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking hard ________ life n ther planets.
28. Building a space statin is an imprtant ________ fr the cuntry.
29. Peple can knw hw the ________ starts frm the bk The Milky Way.
30. ________ Chinese peple will land n the mn in tw years.
31. China’s Shenzhu-15 has finished three spacewalks ________ fur mnths ag.
【答案】27. t discver
28. prject
29. universe
30. Perhaps
31. since
【解析】
【27题详解】
句意：全世界的科学家都在努力工作以发现其他星球上的生命。根据“life n ther planets”可知此处是指发现其他星球上的生命，discver“发现”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t discver。
【28题详解】
句意：建设空间站是国家的一项重要工程。根据“Building a space statin”可知这是一项工程，prject“工程”，an后接可数名词单数形式。故填prject。
【29题详解】
句意：人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的。根据“The Milky Way”可知人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的，universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
【30题详解】
句意：也许中国人将在两年内登上月球。根据“Chinese peple will land n the mn in tw years”可知这是一种预测，perhaps“也许”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
【31题详解】
句意：自四个月前以来，中国神舟15号已经完成了三次太空行走。句子是现在完成时，此处用“since+时间点”。故填since。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
These days, Deng Qingming has becme a ppular tpic amng peple. Deng, was nt knwn until the Shenzhu-15 ___32___ (宇宙飞船) flew int space. He has been waiting fr nearly 25 years. He was called a “hidden ___33___ (英雄)”. This is his first time ever in space. Everyne ___34___ (期待) it fr a lng time!.
As a hard-wrking student, Deng ___35___ (参加，加入) the PLA Air Frce in 1984 and started training. After finishing schl in Nvember 1987, the schl sent him t Jilin fr mre training. In January 1998, Deng was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese ___36___ (宇航员), tgether with Yang Liwei. In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time ___37___ (战斗) fr a chance t fly int space. But he has always been away frm gd luck.
In many peple’s eyes, it’s ___38___ (不可能) fr him t g int space anymre, but Deng never thught f giving up. “ Fr me, I will never let myself ___39___ (错过) the chance when the task cmes by, s I will spend my whle life preparing silently, ” said Deng in the ___40___ (新闻). We’ re all glad his ___41___ (梦想) finally has cme true. And we believe he wn’t let us dwn.
【答案】32. spaceship
33. her 34. expects
35. jined 36. astrnauts
37. fighting
38. impssible
39. miss 40. news
41. dream
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神舟15号宇航员邓清明勇敢追梦的历程。
【32题详解】
句意： 直到神舟十五号宇宙飞船飞入太空，邓才被知道。根据中文提示，此处“宇宙飞船”，英文表示为spaceship，结合前文“Deng, was nt knwn until the Shenzhu-15…”可知，此处名词要用单数形式。故填spaceship。
【33题详解】
句意：他被称为“隐藏的英雄。”根据中文提示，此处“英雄”，英文表达为her，结合不定冠词“a”，一个，所以此处名词her应用单数形式。故填her。
【34题详解】
句意：大家期待已久。根据中文表达此处“期待”，英文表达为expect；又由Everyne每个人，复合不定代词作主语可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填expects。
【35题详解】
句意：作为一个勤奋的学生，邓于1984年加入解放军空军并开始训练。根据中文提示可知，此处“参加，加入”，英文表达为jin，动词，作谓语；又根据后文“…the PLA Air Frce in 1984 and started training.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填jined。
【36题详解】
句意：1998年1月，邓和杨利伟被选为中国首批航天员之一。根据中文提示可知，此处“宇航员”，英文表达为astrnaut；又根据前文“In January 1998, Deng was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese…”可知，中国的宇航员不止一个，所以应用名词复数形式。故填astrnauts。
【37题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了争取进入太空的机会上。根据中文提示可知，此处“战斗 ”，英文表达为fight；又结合此句中含有固定的非谓语形式：spend +时间+ding sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处动词要用动名词形式。故填fighting。
【38题详解】
句意：在许多人看来，他再也不可能进入太空了，但是邓从来没有想过放弃。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：it+be+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合中文提示可知，此处“不可能”，英文表达为impssible，形容词，作表语。故填impssible。
【39题详解】
句意：邓在新闻中说：“对我来说，我不会让自己错过任务来临的机会，所以我会用我的一生默默地准备。”根据中文提示可知，此处“错过”，英文表达为miss，动词；又分析句子可知，此句中含有固定句型结构：let sb. d sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，应该填动词原形。故填miss。
【40题详解】
句意：邓在新闻中说：“对我来说，我不会让自己错过任务来临的机会，所以我会用我的一生默默地准备。”根据中文提示可知，此处“新闻”，英文表达为news，不可数名词。故填news。
【41题详解】
句意：我们都很高兴他的梦想终于实现了。根据中文提示，此处“梦想”，英文表达为dream，结合前文“We’ re all glad his…”可知，此处名词用单数形式。故填dream。
语法填空（本题有10小题, 每题1分, 共10分。）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyne needs sleep. Sleep plays ____42____ imprtant part in peple’s daily life.
____43____ (get) a gd night’s sleep is gd fr yur health. But d yu knw ____44____ sleep is s imprtant? In fact, sleep is made up f different ____45____ (mment). In the first few mments, yur mind stps thinking back abut what has happened ____46____ day t night. Als, yur mind stps wrrying abut what is ging arund. When yu fall mre deeply asleep, yur bdy begins t relax. Yu ____47____ (cme) t the last mment called Rapid Eye Mvement (REM) in several minutes. At this time, yu will sleep deeply ____48____ (imprtant) part f all these mments when yu are asleep. It helps keep yu active during the day.
S, ____49____ yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything. ____50____ (yu) bdy may have a hard time prtecting itself frm illnesses. As time ges by, yu may fall ill and becme weak ____51____ (easy).
Sleep is very imprtant, s make sure yu’re getting enugh f it!
【答案】42. an 43. Getting
44. why 45. mments
46. frm 47. will cme
48. the mst imprtant
49. if 50. Yur
51. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性。
【42题详解】
句意：睡眠在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。play a part in“在……发挥作用”，此处imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，则此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。该句应用动名词短语作主语，因此get需用动名词形式。故填Getting。
【44题详解】
句意：但是你知道为什么睡眠如此重要吗？根据“sleep is s imprtant”可知是指为什么睡眠如此重要，why“为什么”，故填why。
【45题详解】
句意：事实上，睡眠是由不同的时刻组成。different其后跟名词复数形式。故填mments。
【46题详解】
句意：在最初的瞬间里，你的大脑不再回想从白天到晚上发生了什么。frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【47题详解】
句意：你在几分钟后来到称为快速眼球运动的最后时刻。根据“in several minutes”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will cme。
【48题详解】
句意：在这个时候，当你睡着的时候，你会睡得很深，这是所有这些时刻的重要部分。 根据“f all these mments”可知此处应填写其最高级，表示最重要的。故填the mst imprtant。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能感觉糟透了，什么都不想吃。根据“yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything”可知是指如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能感觉糟透了，什么都不想吃，if“如果”，故填if。
【50题详解】
句意：你的身体可能很难保护自己免受疾病的侵害。此处应用其形容词形物主代词yur修饰空后的名词bdy，注意首字母要大写。故填Yur。
【51题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，你会很容易生病，变得虚弱。此处是副词easily“容易地”作状语。故填easily。
书面表达（本题15分。）
52. 假设你是李华。2023年为我校“体育年” （The Year f Sprts），你班每小组设计了类别不同（如球类、田径类等）的吉祥物（masct），向他介绍该吉祥物的形象特征，并结合自己的运动经历谈谈设计初衷。
注意：
1. 词数约100词：开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? 2023 is the Year f Sprts in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? 2023 is The Year f Sprts in ur schl. Our grup designed rabbits. We all knw that rabbits run very fast. S we hpe the rabbit encurages us all t run very fast and achieve excellent results in the cmpetitin. At the same time, there is a rabbit playing ftball. Rabbits are scial animals. We hpe that in ftball matches, everyne can unite, pay attentin t team spirit, and always understand that friendship cmes first and cmpetitin cmes secnd. What is yur pinin n ur design? I hpe yu can prvide valuable feed back. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：图片已给出，描述吉祥物的形象特征，要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍吉祥物的外貌特征；
第二步，解释为什么有这样的设计理念。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②team spirit团队精神
③valuable宝贵的
[高分句型]
①I hpe yu can prvide valuable feed back.（宾语从句）
②At the same time, there is a rabbit playing ftball.（现分词作后置定语）
挑战题（本题有10小题, 每题2分, 共20分）
The Simpsns
____53____ It is the lngest-running American televisin series, with 34 seasns and mre than 700 episdes, created by animatr Matt Grening in 1987. In the Simpsns family, stay-at-hme mm Marge, trublemaker sn Bart, and baby Maggie. The Simpsns has been a hit ver the years since it started in 1989. Peple arund the wrld like it. ____54____ . Even if smene has never seen The Simpsns, they prbably knw “D’h!” r“kily dkily d. ”
____55____ While it is knwn mainly fr its humr it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries. The first episde f the series “Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire”shws hw Hmer tries hard t prvide a gd Christmas fr his family. He chses nt t tell his wife abut nt receiving a bnus, lking fr lw-cst gifts that each family member might like. T earn mre mney, Hmer takes a jb as Father Christmas at the mall. His sn can’t help but is grateful fr what he is ding. The episde nearly wn tw Emmy Awards, because it is nt nly funny but tuching as well. The tuching stries always warm peple’s hearts.
When des The Simpsns cme t an end? It is 34 seasns in and it shws n signs f slwing dwn. “I mentined that there might be an ending where the last episde, the Simpsns wuld g back t the first episde, s that the whle series was a cntinuus lp. “The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr. Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future. ____56____. But n matter when that day eventually cmes, the series will undubtedly live frever with its presence n streaming.
将方框中的句子填入文章空白处。其中有一个为多余选项。
A. Hw exactly the shw will g n is still t be seen.
B. Why des The Simpsns win the hearts f peple?
C. Hwever, there are many different vices abut it.
D. The Simpsns is a wrld-famus American cartn.
E. Especially the language in the shw becmes very ppular.
符合“Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire”剧情的配图为____57____
A. B. C.
请从文本中选择适当的单词，完成以下小结。每空仅限一词。
Hell, everyne, I’d like t share my favurite cartn tday. It’s called The Simpsns. After it was shwn n TV, it sn became a ____58____. Peple f all ages liked it at that time. It shws us the life in a ____59____ family. Mst peple like this cartn nt nly because f its ____60____ but als the ____61____ mments. Till nw, it’s still ppular. Althugh it has already had mre than 700 episdes, nbdy knws when it will ____62____. Let’s wait and see!
【答案】53. D 54. E
55. B 56. A
57. C 58. hit
59. funny 60. humr
61. heartwarming
62. end
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国播出时间最长的电视剧《辛普森一家》的相关信息。
【53题详解】
根据下文“It is the lngest-running American televisin series, with 34 seasns and mre than 700 episdes, created by animatr Matt Grening in 1987.”，可知这是在进一步介绍这部动画电视剧，选项D“《辛普森一家》是一部世界著名的美国动画片。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Even if smene has never seen The Simpsns, they prbably knw…”，可知即使有人从未看过《辛普森一家》，他们也可能知道“D 'h !”或“kily dkily d”，说明这部动画电视剧里的语言非常流行，选项E“尤其是节目中的语言变得非常流行。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据段落最后一句“The tuching stries always warm peple’s hearts.”，可知这是这部动画电视剧受欢迎的原因，选项B“为什么《辛普森一家》赢得了人们的心？”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr. Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future.”，可知这部剧的制片人阿尔·吉恩先生并不认为这种压力会在不久的将来终结这部剧，所以节目到底会如何进行还有待观察，选项A“这场演出究竟会如何进行还有待观察。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据文中第二段“The first episde f the series ‘Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire’ shws hw Hmer tries hard t prvide a gd Christmas fr his family.”，可知《辛普森一家》第一集讲述了荷马如何努力为家人准备一个美好的圣诞节，图片C符合剧情。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“The Simpsns has been a hit ver the years since it started in 1989.”，可知《辛普森一家》自1989年开播以来，多年来一直很受欢迎；根据“has been a hit”，可知“it sn became a…”，空处应填hit。故填hit。
【59题详解】
根据“The episde nearly wn tw Emmy Awards, because it is nt nly funny but tuching as well.”（这一集几乎获得了两项艾美奖，因为它不仅有趣，而且很感人。），可推知这个家庭是“有趣的”。故填funny。
【60题详解】
根据“While it is knwn mainly fr its humr, it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries.”（虽然它主要以幽默著称，但它也成功地在许多故事中加入了温暖人心的时刻。），可知空处指“幽默”。故填humr。
【61题详解】
根据“While it is knwn mainly fr its humr, it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries.”（虽然它主要以幽默著称，但它也成功地在许多故事中加入了温暖人心的时刻。），可知空处指“暖心的时刻”。故填heartwarming。
【62题详解】
根据“The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr. Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future.”（值得庆幸的是，这部剧的制片人阿尔·吉恩先生并不认为这种压力会在不久的将来终结这部剧），可知空处表示“终结”。故填end。
1. Take deep breaths r cunt dwn numbers.
Accept yur feelings first. Taking deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 will help yu calm dwn in a shrt time.
2. Speak ut hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
Tell yur true feelings and wishes. Just speak them ut. Peple will knw what yu want then, which is imprtant fr slving prblems tgether.
3. Ask fr help.
It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Ask yur parents r teachers fr advice t find better ways.
4. Take the time t calm dwn.
Smetimes yu may still feel bad, even having tried each f the abve steps. If s, it is better t walk away t d with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut what happened.
5. Lk back befre yu lk frward.
After getting ver the feelings, yu can learn smething frm it. Think abut the reasns and the ways yu use. Next time, when yu have the bad feeling again, yu’ll d better.
prject since perhaps discver universe
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