专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-备战2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-备战2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用），共34页。
Cmmunity
②Scial media may be the nly best way t cnnect with family and friends wh yu can’t see ften. With scial media, there’s a chance fr yur kids t learn abut what’s happening in their lives. It can als be a supplement（补充）t face-t-face cmmunicatins. What’s mre, scial media allws yur kids t meet ther peple acrss the wrld wh share a cmmn hbby.
Persnal Expressin
③All kids want t be able t express themselves. Fr example, they may want t dress themselves, pick ut their wn shes, r paint their rm a new clr. Scial media can be away fr yur kids t express what’s meaningful t them. What they write, pst, r take part in will help yu learn what they think is imprtant.
Educatin
④Advice and life skills are all ver scial media, and sme things can even g deeper int educatinal chances. These can cause new interests r lead t a deeper lve fr things yur kids have already been learning. They can even serve as an intrductin t sme future jbs they’re interested in.
1．The writer leads in the tpic by ________.
A．listing numbersB．asking a questin
C．telling a stryD．describing a scene
2．We can learn frm Para. 2 & 3 that ________.
A．mst kids can’t see their family and friends ften
B．all kids want t paint their rms by themselves
C．few kids want t express themselves thrugh scial media
D．scial media can help parents t learn abut their kids better
3．The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．teenagersB．parentsC．teachersD．experts
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）①Tracking（跟踪）apps are becming mre and mre ppular. A study in 2019 shwed that 40% f parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study fund that 33% f parents in the US use tls t keep watch n their children. With tracking apps, parents feel clsed t their children even when they’re nt at hme. Althugh many parents want t knw where their child is, sme peple think that tracking is bad fr children. What d yu think? Shuld parents track their children?
②Tracking apps mean that parents knw where their children are. Kids can als set alerts（警报）fr themselves. S they knw when their children leave a place r are n their way hme. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead f being wrried while their children are ut, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps als give yung peple a taste f independence, especially if their parents wuld nt let them mve arund s freely.
③Tracking apps take away a big part f childhd. Yu will feel free when yu g ut withut a parent. If yung peple knw their parents are “watching” them, they wn’t have that same excitement and feeling f freedm. Children may als feel that they can’t g anywhere withut their parents fllwing them. Yung peple may als becme wrried because this is nly the beginning. Parents may als becme dependent n tracking apps and nt learn t believe in their children. Children need t have true freedm s that they can live better.
④It’s true that tracking apps are gd fr parents, but mst children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children r nt is still a big questin in the future.
4．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．Many parents are using tracking apps nw.
B．Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps.
C．The use f tracking apps is getting less ppular.
D．Mst parents think that tracking is bad fr children.
5．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Children will get alerts fr themselves.B．Parents knw if their children are independent.
C．Children like using sme tracking apps.D．Parents knw where their children are ging.
6．If children knw their parents are “watching” them, they will be_________.
A．excitedB．independentC．unhappyD．free
7．Which f the fllwing might be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）
There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence(人工智能). The tl is an AI chat rbt system that OpenAI, a cmpany, invented in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the key infrmatin f yur dialgue, using earlier questins and answers t frm its next reply quickly. It gets its answers frm plenty f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f exchange learning).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming(编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund pretty excellent. A few days after its use, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley said in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, realizing in 2 mnths, while TikTk spent abut 9 mnths and Instagram needed tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple use the server(服务器), it can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t use it. Because f it, n Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT new plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have better experiences even during the busiest time. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ▲ ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides ways t slve yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated(更新) every day.
8．Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut _______.
A．hw ChatGPT wrksB．where ChatGPT is invented
C．why ChatGPT is designedD．when ChatGPT develped
9．Why des the writer list numbers in paragraph 3?
A．T shw that artificial intelligence is creative.
B．T shw that the cst f inventing ChatGPT is high.
C．T shw that ChatGPT is mre ppular.
D．T shw that develping tls fr chatting nline is necessary.
10．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．OpenAI is a name f a cmputer.
B．Ggle can prvide users with mre infrmatin.
C．ChatGPT has n disadvantages during being used.
D．ChatGPT Plus allws users t have wrse experiences.
11．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ at the end f the passage?
A．ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle.
B．ChatGPT can prvide replies t any questin.
C．ChatGPT can nly update infrmatin at any time.
D．ChatGPT can search mre infrmatin than ggle.
（2023·浙江·九年级专题练习）Have yu gt many friends arund yu? Have yu ever cmplain abut nt having gd friends in yur life? If yes, d yu think abut yur wn cmpany is nt enugh t make them happy? As a matter f fact, in rder t get alng with thers, the first thing yu need t d is be friends with yurself.
Listen t yur inner vice. Remember that inner vice keeps whispering t yu abut what yu really want and need as well as what yu d nt really want and need. It is time yu start listening t it. In rder t get t knw yurself well, it is imprtant t learn and accept what yu want and what yu d nt want.
Learn t enjy yur wn cmpany. Yu will be surprised t find ut hw many things yu can d by yurself and actually have fun in the prcess. Reading rmantic nvels, petry r science fictins is nly a few f the things that yu can d by yurself, which nt nly can ffer yu hurs f enjyment, but als the chance t get t knw yurself better.
Satisfy yurself. Pay special attentin t yur persnal hygiene(个人卫生). D yur hair and nails ften and experiment with new styles. Fllw a healthy diet and exercise regularly t stay in gd shape. N matter hw busy yu are, always find at least an hur per day fr yurself t relax either by ding abslutely nthing r ding smething that yu enjy.
Learn t respect yur wn bundaries(界线，底线). Find ut what yur bundaries are and learn t respect them. Yu are the nly ne wh knws what yu can and what yu cannt accept. N ne else can pint that ut t yu,r frce yu t cmprmise(妥协).
Only getting alng with yurself will yu succeed in develping healthy relatinships with thers.
12．The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by_______.
A．telling striesB．giving examples
C．asking questinsD．sharing experiences
13．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤⑥
C．①②③④⑤/⑥D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
14．The writer uses the underlined sentences t________.
A．draw the readers’ attentin
B．give advice that readers shuld fllw
C．express the strng feeling f wrry
D．Give sme additinal knwledge
15．What des the writer mean by saying the last paragraph?
A．Try t get int the habit f living alne.
B．Make friends with thers in sciety.
C．Learn t be yur wn best friend first.
D．Frm healthy relatinships with thers.
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generatin” because they are like birds wh have had their wings cut. Huse prices in the UK are nw s high that many yung peple cannt affrd t buy ne. This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents. A pll fund that 48 percent f the peple said the biggest prblem was husing csts. Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. Rising huse prices are nw making this mre and mre difficult t d.
A 32-year-ld wman said she has been saving mney fr ver ten years t pay the depsit fr a new apartment. She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn hme. She tld reprters why she didn’t want t leave the family hme and rent, saying, “If I mve ut nw, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents fr the rest f my life... The thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening.” A charity fr hmeless peple said Britain’s gvernment needed t build mre hmes and sell them at a price that is lw enugh fr yunger peple.
16．Accrding t paragraph ne, yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because ________.
A．they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm
B．they are like birds whse wings have been cut
C．they mve away frm the family hme when they start wrking
D．they have t save mney fr a new department
17．Amng 10, 000 yung adults, hw many f them have t live with their parents r grandparents?
A．30.B．40.C．2,500.D．4,800.
18．Why is it difficult fr the 32-year-ld wman t buy her wn huse?
A．She has t pay fr csts f daily life.
B．She desn’t have a very gd jb.
C．Her husband desn’t agree.
D．The husing prices have been rising all the time.
19．What des the underlined wrd “disheartening” in paragraph tw mean?
A．Fascinating.B．Unbelievable.C．Frustrating.D．Exciting.
20．What can we infer frm this passage?
A．Yung wrkers in the UK dn’t like living with their parents.
B．Yung adults in the UK are under t much pressure.
C．The gvernment will lwer the husing prices in the future.
D．Only a small number f yung peple in the UK have prblems paying fr their husing csts.
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Mre and mre peple are speaking t their cmputers r mbile devices t search fr things nline r n their hard drives. Vice recgnitin technlgy, like Ggle’s Vice Search r Apple’s Siri, means ur technlgy is beginning t understand what we are saying. The technlgy research cmpany Nrthstar recently cnducted Ggle’s Mbile Vice Study and fund that vice searches n mbile devices have mre than dubled in the past year. Nrthstar said that vice search is a lt mre ppular amng teenagers than adults. Researchers interviewed 1,400 Americans. They fund that 55 per cent f teens use vice search at least nce a day, cmpared with 41 per cent f adults.
Ggle’s Vice President fr Cnversatinal Search explained hw imprtant vice search is becming. He said, “Vice search is a key feature f the Ggle app that’s becming ever mre imprtant as peple spend mre time n their mbile phnes.” The research fund that many teenagers thught vice search was a nrmal part f technlgy, whereas adults said it made them feel “tech savvy”. Bth teens and adults used vice search t multi-task while watching TV r cking. Researchers said peple used vice search fr different purpses. One imprtant use fr teens was t study. Almst ne-third f the 13-18-year-lds surveyed said they ask their phnes fr answers t their hmewrk.
21．Why d mre and mre peple speak t their cmputers r mbile devices?
A．Because they like t shw ff.
B．Because they want t search fr things nline r n their hard drives.
C．Because this is the nly way t lk fr infrmatin.
D．Because they are busy with thers matters.
22．What des the underlined phrase “tech savvy” in paragraph tw mean?
A．Having a gd knwledge f technlgy.
B．Caring abut technlgy.
C．Imprving technlgy.
D．Making full use f technlgy.
23．When d teens and adults use vice search t multi-task?
A．When they read.B．When they ck.
C．When they d hmewrk.D．When they becme tired.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut vice search?
A．It is mre ppular amng adults than teenagers.
B．Teens use it t play games.
C．It is the achievement f the develpment f technlgy.
D．It suggests that peple like talking mre than they like typing.
25．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Imprtance f cmputers and mbile phnes.
B．Different purpses f using vice search.
C．Opinins n the right use f vice search.
D．Ppularity f vice search amng peple.
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Dinner custms are different arund the wrld. If yu are a dinner guest in Ghana, this infrmatin will help yu.
In Ghana dinner is usually frm fur in the afternn t six in the evening. But there are n strict rules abut time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, a family ffers fd.
When yu g t a hme, the hst takes yu t the living rm first. At this time everyne welcmes yu. Then yu g t the dining-rm. There yu wash yur hands in a bwl f water. All the fd is n the table.
In Ghana yu usually eat with yur fingers. Yu eat frm the same dish as everyne else. But yu eat frm ne side f the dish nly. It is nt plite t get fd frm the ther side f the dish. After dinner, yu wash yur hands again in a bwl f water.
Mst meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. Peple in Ghana make fufu frm the pwder f sme plants. Smetimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard and like rubber. Yu must chew fufu well, r yu can get sick. Yu eat fufu with the fingers f yur right hand nly.
26．In the furth paragraph, the writer wants t tell us ________.
A．what t eat in GhanaB．hw much time t spend n a dinner
C．the way f eatingD．different fd at a dinner
27．If yu are dinner guest t a family in Ghana, yu’re first ________.
A．tld sme strict rules abut dinnerB．taken t the dining-rm
C．taken t the living rmD．tld t wash yur hands
28．The wrd “chew” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．smellB．taste
C．press with yur handsD．crush with yur teeth
29．At a dinner yu eat fd frm ________.
A．the tp f a dishB．the ther side f the dish
C．the dish nly fr yuD．just ne side f a dish
30．In Ghana, ________.
A．dinner is always at sixB．rules fr dinner time are nt strict
C．a family ffers fd nly at furD．yu dn’t have t wash yur hands again after dinner
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Astrnmers can tell just hw ht the surface f the mn gets. The side f the mn tward the sun gets tw degrees htter than biling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees belw zer.
In a lunar eclipse the earth’s shadw falls n the mn. Then the mn’s temperature may drp 300 degrees in a very shrt time.
A temperature change like this cannt happen n the earth. Why des it happen n the mn? Astrnmers knw that the surface f the mn is dust. On the earth, the rcks stre heat frm the sun. When the sun ges dwn, the rcks stay warm. But the dust f the mn cannt stre heat. S when the mn gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The mn gets very cld.
31．Astrnmers have fund that the mn’s surface is ________.
A．always htter than biling waterB．either very ht r very cld
C．usually many degrees belw zerD．abut the same as that f the earth
32．During a lunar eclipse, the mn is ________.
A．turned away frm the sunB．in the shadw f the sun
C．in the shadw f the earthD．in direct sunlight
33．Temperatures n the mn change ________.
A．very quicklyB．by nly a few degrees
C．very slwlyD．nly when there is an eclipse
34．Temperatures n the earth change ________.
A．less than thse n the mnB．mre slwly than thse n the mn
C．mre quickly than thse n the mnD．Bth A and B
35．The surface f the mn is ________.
A．rck that stres heatB．dust that stres heat
C．dust that cannt stre heatD．rck that des nt stre heat
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The Internet has led t a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Yur card infrmatin culd even be fr sale in an illegal web site (非法网站).
Web sites ffering cheap gds and services shuld be regarded with care.
Online shppers wh enter their credit-card infrmatin may never receive the gds they thught they bught. The thieves then g shpping with yur card number—r sell the infrmatin ver the Internet. Cmputer hackers have brken dwn security systems, raising questins abut the safety f cardhlder infrmatin. Several mnths ag, 25,000 custmers f CD Universe, an nline music retailer (零售商), were nt lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were psted n a Web site after the retailer refused t pay US $ 157,828 t get back the infrmatin.
Credit-card firms are nw fighting against nline fraud. MasterCard is wrking n plans fr Web-nly credit card, with a lwer credit limit. The card culd be used nly fr shpping nline. Hwever, there are a few simple steps yu can take t keep frm being cheated.
Ask abut yur credit-card firm’s nline rules: Under British law, cardhlders have t pay the first US $78 f any fraudulent spending.
And shp nly at secure sites: Send yur credit-card infrmatin nly if the Web site ffers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bttm right-hand crner f yur screen. The Web site address may als start with https—the extra “s” stands fr secure. If in dubt, give yur credit-card infrmatin ver the telephne.
Keep yur passwrd safe: Mst nline sites require a user name and passwrd befre placing an rder. Treat yur passwrds with care.
36．What d mst peple wrry abut the Internet accrding t this passage?
A．A lt f stlen credit-cards were sld n the Internet.
B．Fraud n the Internet.
C．Many Web sites are destryed.
D．Many illegal Web sites are n the Internet.
37．What is the meaning f “fraud”?
A．Cheating.B．Sale.C．Payment.D．Safety.
38．Hw can the thieves get the infrmatin f the credit-card?
A．The custmers give them the infrmatin.
B．The thieves steal the infrmatin frm Web sites.
C．The custmers sell the infrmatin t them.
D．The thieves buy the infrmatin frm credit-card firms.
39．Hw many pieces f advice des the passage give t yu?
A．Fur.B．Three.C．Five.D．Six.
40．
A．Order the TV set at nce.
B．D nt buy the TV set n this site.
C．E-mail the site yur credit-card infrmatin.
D．Tell the site yur passwrd and buy the TV set fr yu.
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This infrmatin will help yu have an enjyable and safe hliday.
DRIVER TIREDNESS
Every year, hundreds f travelers are killed r injured because drivers are sleepy r fall asleep at the wheel. If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways:
• Take a break every 2 hurs.
• Share the driving.
• Make sure that yu are well rested befre yu start a lng trip.
• Avid driving late at night r early in the mrning which are the times when yu wuld nrmally be asleep.
SEAT BELTS
Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law. Children are nt safe sitting in the frnt seat r n an adult’s knees. Babies under the age f six mnths, and small children need special child seat belts. Many garages have special safety seat belt fitting statins which can help parents t fix these seat belts crrectly.
• Fr the lcatin f yur nearest statin call 1800042765.
SPEED LIMITS
Speeding gives yu less time t react t an emergency（紧急情况）. It als increases the crash（撞车）f accidents. The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights. Always lk ut fr sign-psted speed limits; The maximum (highest) speed limit is 100 km per hur n mst pen rads.
Remember:
• Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.
MOTORWAYS
Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.
Remember:
• Dn’t stp n a mtrway except in an emergency. If yu must stp, mve ff the radway cmpletely.
• Dn’t make a U-turn r g backwards n a mtrway.
• Keep t the left unless vertaking（超车）.
41．Which f the fllwing is against the traffic law?
A．Driving with a baby in the car.
B．Driving tw hurs withut taking a break.
C．Driving at 40 km per hur withut a seat belt.
D．Keeping t the left when driving n mtrways.
42．Which is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A．Speed limit.B．Safety warnings n mtrways.
C．The imprtance f seat belt.D．Safety tips fr lng distance driving.
43．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Dangerus DrivingB．Getting There Safely
C．Enjying Yur HlidayD．Imprving Yur Driving
44．Which is likely t cause traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A．Driving lng distances in turn.B．Driving while making a telephne.
C．Driving fast n rainy days.D．Driving within the speed limit.
45．Frm the passage we can knw the traffic rules are mst prbably fr the peple ________.
A．in New YrkB．in LndnC．in Hng KngD．All abve
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）At least 75% f the peple I meet get my name wrng. And I knw I’m nt the nly persn wh deals with this. I guess yu’ve prnunced smene’s name wrng befre, realized it, and experienced a lng mment f awkwardness — a mment yu’d like t never enjy.
While I can’t tell yu there’s sme magic methds that’ll make it pssible t always get it right, there are sme tricks that can help. Here’s what I suggest yu d:
Phne a Friend. D yu have a cnnectin in cmmn with smene yu knw well? Simply pick up the phne and ask hw t prnunce the persn’s name. As lng as yu keep it respectful and let the persn knw why yu’re asking (“I’d hate t g int the meeting tmrrw and ffend (冒犯) ur client,” r “I’m a bit nervus fr the interview and didn’t get a chance t ask”), he r she’s prbably happy t help ut.
Really Listen During the Intrductin. The best time t catch smene’s name is during yur first cmmunicatin. S, be n full alert (警觉) when yu knw the chance is cming, rather than fcusing n ther things, like hw yu lk r what t say next. Then, as sn as yu have a chance, write dwn quickly the prnunciatin in yur phne s yu dn’t frget. Just make sure t d this casually (漫不经心地) — and nt right in frnt f the persn.
Just Ask Plitely. An uncmmn name t yu may be very cmmn t smene else. That means yu dn’t start with, “I’ve never seen this name befre” r “Wha, nt even ging t try t say yur name.” Instead, be pen and hnest and try these: “I want t make sure I get yur name right — hw d yu say it?” “Can yu tell me hw t prperly prnunce yur name?” It’s less pssible smene will get upset if he r she knws yu’re trying t get it right, and nt trying t be rude.
46．The underlined wrd “awkwardness” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means ________.
A．pityB．sadnessC．embarrassmentD．surprise
47．Frm Paragraph 3, ur friends will be prbably happy t help ut if we ________.
A．call up them smetimesB．listen carefully n the phne
C．ffer them sme presentsD．tell reasns why calling them
48．Which f the fllwing can help t avid prnuncing names wrng?
A．Asking the persn hnestly t repeat the name.
B．Telling the persn yu have never seen the name befre.
C．Thinking abut what t say next during the intrductin.
D．Writing dwn the prnunciatin in frnt f the persn.
49．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T shw the imprtance f asking fr help plitely.
B．T give advice n hw t get smene’s name right.
C．T share his experiences f prnuncing names wrng.
D．T express unhappiness when peple get his name wrng.
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
When yu are busy with schl wrk and making friends, d yu envy (羡慕) babies? Althugh they dn’t seem t care abut anyne r anything, a study says this may nt be the truth.
Tw-year-ld babies care abut hw thers see them. They even try t manage their image (形象) when thers are arund them, accrding t scientists frm Emry University in the US.
Scientists did tests n 144 babies frm the ages f 14 t 24 mnths. They shwed the babies a rbt with tw buttns (按钮) n it. When the babies pressed the buttns, the scientists gave them the feedback (反馈). When the babies pressed the first buttn, the scientists wuld act happily and praise the baby. But when the babies pressed the secnd buttn, the scientists wuld pretend t be unhappy.
They fund that when there were n adults arund, children wuld press the secnd buttn mre ften. But when adults were watching, they wuld press the first buttn mre ften.
Older children and adults tend t shw the different kind f behavir. When thers are watching, they tend t behave better. When n ne is paying attentin, they behave badly, Sara Valencia Btt, the authr f the study, tld the Telegraph.
Studies befre fund that children start t care abut what thers think f them arund the age f 4. But this new study suggests that the age is earlier. In additin, 2-year-ld children will change their behavir actively, Btt said.
50．In the test, the babies press the first buttn because ________.
A．there is n ne arundB．they are unhappy
C．they want t be praisedD．they can tuch the rbt
51．The purpse f having the test is t shw ________.
A．what babies are really interested inB．hw babies change their behavirs
C．why babies like peple arundD．if babies care abut their image
52．The text is mst prbably frm ________.
A．Traveling BlgB．Science Newspaper
C．Sprts WebsiteD．Fashin Magazine
（2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）Teachers have always had t face the prblem f students cheating, whether in a public schl r a private schl, whether amng the lw-achieving students r ‘straight A’ students. Why d students cheat?
The main reasn that students cheat is the high pressure frm family. Students want their parents r grandparents t feel prud f them, r at least nt t be disappinted in them. Anther main reasn is that it’s likely t get the crrect answer rather than cnsidering student’s abilities in schl. As a result, what students care mst is nly scres. In additin, sme students cheat simply because they’re busy r lazy.
Cheating can help yu get ahead when it wrks and it is easy t d. The cheaters get gd grades withut spending much time studying. Sme peple think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way fr them t win and get what they want nw. Hnr and dishnr are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but ften ignre the dangers in playing by their wn rules instead f sciety’s.
Cheating successfully nce ften leads t cheating again and again. It can quickly becme a habit that turns int a lifestyle. Withut cheating , cheaters becme afraid f failure. That is t say, it prevents the student frm getting the chance t experience the achieving prcess. What’s mre, student wh cheat may feel wrried abut getting caught, whether they are caught r nt. These kids may feel guilty r embarrassed. Research has shwn that nt being able t experience trying hard directly affects ne’s self-cnfidence. Research has als shwn that lw self-esteem is the main cause f sadness.
S cheating is like using drugs——it feels gd at the mment but it has rather bad effects. The best way t teach ur students is t put cheating ut f their mind and lve learning truly, t help them experience the satisfactin that cmes frm the knwledge as well as the self-cnfidence. There’s an ld saying that characters never win and winners never cheat. Kids wh dn’t cheat are true winners. Because when they win, they d it hnestly.
53．Hw many reasns are mentined in paragraph 2?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
54．The underlined wrd “ignre” in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．pay attentin tB．pay n attentin tC．care frD．be serius abut
55．The writer rganizes paragraph 4 by ________.
A．telling a stryB．listing resultsC．giving reasnsD．ffering suggestins
56．What’s the writer’s attitude twards cheating?
A．He is against itB．He agrees with it.C．He wnders if it is rightD．He thinks it is
（2023·浙江杭州·校考二模）Yu might have heard abut identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enugh f smene’s infrmatin t cmmit fraud (诈骗). Why shuld peple care abut it? Because recvering a stlen identity can be a hard prcess. Imagine that smene pens a credit card in yur name, gets a cell phne number in yur name, r buys things using a credit card that has yur name n it.
ID thieves can be creative abut getting yur infrmatin. There are sme lw-tech ways they get it: smetimes they steal rubbish, ging thrugh it t find persnal infrmatin, r they steal mail.
There are high-tech ways, t: ID thieves might put sftware nt yur cmputer secretly. The sftware, called badware, let a thief see everything n yur cmputer, and recrd everything yu type n yur cmputer. Unluckily, even if yu’re really careful with yur persnal infrmatin, thieves can still get yur persnal infrmatin. Smetimes, they get int cmputer systems at shps, schls, hspitals r businesses. They lk fr persnal infrmatin t use r sell t ther thieves.
It’s pretty easy fr yu and yur family t stp a thief stealing yur identity. Yu can start with the lw-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with yur mail and rubbish. And be sure t take care f yur wallet, r yur backpack. It’s especially imprtant nt t carry yur Scial Security card with yu. Keep it in a safe place at hme.
Practice sme higher-tech defenses, t: prtect yur cmputer by turning n an up-t-date firewall (防火墙). Once yu’re nline, be careful with yur persnal infrmatin. When yu get emails r pp-ups n yur cmputer, dn’t respnd autmatically (自动响应). Stp and think befre yu click—it culd help keep yur infrmatin private, and keep badware ff yur cmputer.
57．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．It is easy fr yur mail t be stlen.
B．Even sme useless things can make yu face the danger f identity theft.
C．We cannt thrw rubbish in rder t prtect ur persnal infrmatin.
D．We shuld put away ur mail t avid identity theft.
58．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?
A．It’s impssible t find a way t stp identity theft.
B．Peple can prtect their persnal infrmatin as lng as they are careful enugh.
C．Thieves are very gd at finding ways t cllect peple’s persnal infrmatin.
D．It’s hard fr a thief t cllect yur persnal infrmatin.
59．Which best shws the writer’s idea abut identity theft?
A．Identity theft will finally be stpped as cmputer sftware becmes better.
B．Identity theft is a serius prblem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens mre cmmnly t adults because they are nt gd at using cmputers.
D．Identity theft is an easy prblem that can be dealt within a secnd.
60．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2023·浙江·统考三模）Reading and writing dn’t cme naturally t peple. Althugh it takes sme effrt, eighty-six percent f the wrld’s ppulatin have learned hw t read and write, and the number has been increasing fr centuries. Literacy（读写能力）makes it pssible fr us t navigate the wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, and mre. But the wrld f infrmatin is changing. Why send a lng letter r text when yu can share phts r vides instead? Why learn frm a bk when yu can learn frm a vide? Why read magazines when yu can listen t pdcasts（播客）?
Culd peple jin tday’s wrld withut the abilities f reading r writing? ▲ Mst f ur devices（设备）nw talk t us and take spken rders. Smart cars ask fr where yu g and then give directins. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, play a sng, set a timer and much mre. Sme apps can als read text alud r turn speech int text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. S in the future, it’s pssible that all f ur cmmunicatin with ur devices and each ther is spken.
But reading and writing are pwerful tls. Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak. A pdcaster speaks at arund 150 t 160 wrds each minute, while a strng reader can lk thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has als fund that when peple read, they can remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested than when they listen. Learning t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain. With the inventin f reading, ur brain has been changed, which develped the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin（智力进化） f humans. Wuld we really chse t give up that prgress?
What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make literacy useless?
61．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1? ________
A．Peple like magazines better than pdcasts.
B．The wrld f infrmatin is becming different.
C．Peple becme better at reading and writing nwadays.
D．Less than 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin can read and write.
62．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “▲” in Paragraph 2? ________
A．It’s still a dream.B．Technlgy makes it pssible.
C．Scientists believe it is difficult.D．Sme peple are nt sure abut that.
63．In Paragraph 3, hw des the writer shw mst peple read faster than they speak? ________
①By making cmparisns
②By telling stries
③By listing numbers
④By asking questins
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④
64．Which f the fllwing might the writer mst prbably agree with? ________
A．It’s easy fr peple t learn t read and write.
B．Making all cmmunicatin spken is impssible.
C．Reading can slw dwn the evlutin f ur brain.
D．Humans had better keep n reading and writing.
（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）
The Ryal Mint has planned t pen a new factry at Llantrisant in Suth Wales next year. It will deal with electrnic waste (knwn as e-waste) t get precius metals fr cins and gld bars. The factry will be the first f its kind in the wrld.
The Ryal Mint is a gvernment-wned cmpany that makes cins fr the UK and lts f ther cuntries. Mst f its cins are made frm cheaper metals such as cpper and tin, but the Mint smetimes makes cins and medals frm precius metals like gld and silver. ________. Cuntries and banks like t keep gld bars. They are very valuable and their price desn’t g up r dwn suddenly.
Since precius metals are s valuable, the Mint always thinks abut hw t get them. In the past, the precius metals used by the Mint mstly came frm the grund. The prcess always cst much and tk a lng time. Nw the Mint plans t make use f the large amunts f e-waste that is thrwn away in the UK each year. Many electrnic devices use small amunts f precius metals because they are gd cnductrs f electricity. Hwever, it is believed that nly 20% f ld electrnics are recycled wrldwide. In additin. wasted electrnics are als a kind f danger, because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps”, metals and chemicals can leak ut and pllute the envirnment.
Getting precius metals frm e-waste is nt as easy as we think. Till nw, the Mint has sent e-waste abrad t mre it dwn t get precius metals. But the new factry will use chemical reacuns t d the same jb much mre quickly with far less energy. The prcess can get 99% f the precius metals frm plastic circuit bards within a few secnds and can prvide the Mint with hundreds f kilgrams f gld each year.
“We will see the Ryal Mint becme a leader in surced precius metals.” said Anne Jesspp, the Mint’s bss. She added that the new factry wuld als help the UK deal with its wn e-waste rather than send it t ther cuntries.
65．What des the new factry plan t get frm e-waste?
A．Plastic bards.B．Electrnic devices.
C．Gld cins.D．Precius metals.
66．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2?
A．The Mint als makes gld bars.
B．The Mint als sells chemical prducts.
C．The Mint als prduces much e-waste.
D．The Mint als ffers electricity wrldwide.
67．What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A．Mst ld electrnics are recycled wrldwide.
B．UK will help ther cuntries deal with e-waste.
C．E-waste shuld be buried in rubbish dumps carefully.
D．Chemical reactins can help get metals frm e-waste effectively.
68．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Magic Discveries in NatureB．New Ways f Cin Prductin
C．Precius Gains frm E-wasteD．Serius Prblems n the Envirnment
（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）
Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using 3D printing technlgy t create realistic mdels f human rgans. In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther. The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.
Scientists use hydrgel and ther materials fr printing human rgans. They have varius hardness, such as ur bnes being the hardest and ur brains being the sftest. T cpy the hardness f human rgans, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and regulate their rati. In this way, sme mdels can be hard, like the bne, and sme can be sft. Hwever, the structure inside the human bdy is als unbelievably cmplicated, even in the same rgan, different parts require different levels f hardness. T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess. A special light was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme strng right after it was printed.
________. They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly, because human cells are likely t recgnize them as “enemies” and start t fight against them. These days, scientists are wrking n bi-printing: using 3D printing technlgy t build up varius types f cells and materials layer by layer. After that, the printed prduct will be mre acceptable t grw inside the human bdy. Hwever, this methd is in develpment, and experts are still n the way. They hpe it will be used in the medical field within a few years, accrding t CNN.
These 3D printed rgan mdels are used in varius fields, such as testing medical tls and presenting peratins. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically acceptable since they are man-made and printed. T sme degree, they can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website.
69．In the past, what was the main challenge when printing human rgans?
A．The cst f printing rgans was t high t affrd.
B．It was hard t use ne material fr different rgans.
C．There were t many rgans fr researchers t print.
D．The printing technlgy was still in the develpment.
70．The research team make the printing results right by ________.
A．adding mre gel in the prcess f printing
B．cntrlling the number f metallic elements
C．using light-curing technlgy while printing
D．putting a special light ver the printing machine
71．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Hwever, the hydrgel materials are nt perfect
B．The hydrgel materials are quite expensive t develp
C．Besides, the hydrgel materials have mre advantages
D．The hydrgel materials have been applies in many ways
72．Frm the passage, we knw that hydrgel is ________.
A．used as a main materialB．a hard material like metal
C．accepted by human bdiesD．invented by Chinese experts
（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）
The United Natins has 6 fficial languages. Each f them has their wn days with the aim t shw the rich histry and culture f each language. UNESCO first created Chinese Language Day in 2010 t celebrate Chinese as ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins.
The first Chinese Language Day was in 2010 n Nvember 12th. But since 2011, it has been n the 20th f April. The date was chsen frm Guyu (“Rain f Millet*”) t remember Cangjie. Cangjie is very imprtant in ancient China wh was believed t invent Chinese characters 5000 years ag. Legend* says that Cangjie had 4 eyes and he was gd at bserving*. He ften watched the sun and the mn with his upper 2 eyes while watched muntains and rivers with the lwer 2 eyes. His lng-time bservatin inspired him t create the earliest written characters accrding t the shapes f things. When his wrk was ver, it rained millet upn the earth.
This year’s Chinese Language Day was held in New Yrk, under the theme f “Chinese Wisdm fr a Green Wrld” t prvide Chinese wisdm and slutins fr green and lng-lasting develpment. Wrld-famus writer Mr. Liu Cixin gave an nline lecture t share his pinins n sustainable develpment and the prtectin f mther earth.
Chinese Language Day is an imprtant carrier fr Chinese learners, lvers, and users frm all ver the wrld t get clse t Chinese. Nwadays, mre than ne sixth f wrld’s ppulatin speak Chinese as their first language— that’s mre than any ther ppulatin in the wrld! Learning Chinese is mre like a key t knwing China and feeling the beauty f Chinese culture.
73．The Chinese Language Day was first created ________.
A．in 2011B．13 years ag
C．t celebrate GuyuD．t remember Cangjie
74．Accrding t the legend, hw did Cangjie bserve t create the characters?
A．B．
C．D．
75．Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The theme f this year is abut hw t be green in China.
B．Liu Cixin shwed up in New Yrk fr the celebratin this year.
C．The Chinese Language Day is imprtant fr peple ver the wrld.
D．Mre than 16 percent f wrld’s ppulatin are Chinese native speakers.
76．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell a legend abut CangjieB．T shw the histry Chinese.
C．T attract freigners t cme t China.D．T intrduce sme facts f a special day.
（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）
77．________ are necessary t make Earl Grey.
① A teaspn ②Ht water ③Tea leaves ④ Milk ⑤A teapt
A．①②④B．②③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤
78．When enjying Earl Grey, we ________.
A．must drink it in the afternnB．shuld drink it with the a leaves
C．have t add sugar and lemn in itD．can enjy sweets at the same time
79．The passage can be fund n a (n) ________.
A．newspaperB．magazineC．psterD．website
（2023·浙江绍兴·校联考三模）Smartphnes have truly been a wnderful inventin, getting us all clser t ne anther than ever befre. And yet, peple seem t pay mre attentin t the phne in their hands than the persn sitting in frnt f them. As a result, sme restaurants have taken steps t restrict the use f smartphnes during a meal.
Tim Lve, a ck wh wns several restaurants in the US, believes it’s time fr peple t enjy a smartphne-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, requires custmers t pack their phnes away int small bags when they sit dwn t eat. “We give each guest a small bag t put his/her phne in and the bag stays with the guest the whle dinner,” Tim says. “If sme peple just have their phnes in their pckets, we’re ging t kindly ask them t put their phnes in the bag.”
If a custmer is expecting a call r is nervus abut missing ne, the restaurant ffers an ld-schl bright-red landline (固定电话). “If smene really needs t use his phne during dinner, he is welcme t simply walk utside t use it,” Tim adds, “We als ffer a service t peple wh want t take phts f their unfrgettable meal. We’re ging t send a fllw-up email t all the custmers the next day, including a pht f everything they rdered. S they can share it nline.”
Als, the restaurant wants t keep things super, s men are required t wear jackets. If ne frgets, they’ll lend him ne at the frnt dr. And even the dinner’s pace is t help peple relax. “Caterina’s guests will be treated t a multi-curse meal,” Tim says. “It’s slw dining where the whle experience encurages yu t slw dwn. There will be lts f little surprises thrughut the meal.”
80．The underlined wrd “restrict” prbably means “________”.
A．increaseB．punishC．cntrlD．encurage
81．The passage tells us that Tim Lve ________.
A．is a ck in the UKB．enjys eating in restaurants
C．gives guests free mbile phnesD．suggests having meals withut smartphnes
82．The third paragraph tells us that custmers in Caterina’s ________.
A．mustn’t use their wn callsB．can share their fd nline
C．can’t rder t much fdD．have t turn ff their phnes
83．It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．Tim Lve makes a lt frm his business
B．custmers in Caterina’s enjy their meals better
C．wmen are nt allwed t eat in Tim’s restaurant
D．the meals in Tim’s restaurant are rather surprising
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Why d ur kids waste s much time n scial media”可知作者通过一个问题引出话题。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Scial media may be the nly best way t cnnect with family and friends”以及“All kids want t be able t express themselves”可知，第2段和第3段介绍了社交媒体可以帮助父母更好地了解孩子。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据As a father, I have been thinking a lt abut it”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选B。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文讲述了跟踪应用程序的使用情况，重点分析了它的好处和缺点。
4．推理判断题。根据“①Tracking（跟踪）apps are becming mre and mre ppular.”和后文数据可知跟踪应用软件越来越受欢迎，由此推断现在有很多家长使用跟踪应用软件。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据“S they knw when their children leave a place r are n their way hme”可知知道孩子正在前往的地方让家长感到安全和放松，“This”指代“家长知道孩子在去哪”。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“If yung peple knw their parents are “watching” them, they wn’t have that same excitement and feeling f freedm”可知如果家长一直“看着”他们，他们会失去兴奋和自由的感觉，因此是不开心的。故选C。
7．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段提供背景信息，引入主题；第二、三段分别介绍跟踪应用软件对家长来说有什么好处，以及从孩子的角度说明跟踪应用软件的缺点；第四段总结，表达作者自己的观点。文章是总分总的结构。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现、市场反应及它的优点及弊端。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the key infrmatin f yur dialgue, using earlier questins and answers t frm its next reply quickly. It gets its answers frm plenty f infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，ChatGPT会记住你对话的关键信息，使用之前的问题和答案快速形成下一个答案，它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。由此可知，介绍了ChatGPT是如何工作的。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“A few days after its use, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT ... ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, realizing in 2 mnths ,while TikTk spent abut 9 mnths and Instagram needed tw and a half years.”可知，使用后几天，超过100万人在试用ChatGPT；ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，在2个月内实现，而TikTk花费了约9个月，Instagram需要两年半的时间。有这些数字可以推知ChatGPT比TikTk、Instagram更受欢迎。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides ways t slve yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人，可以提供解决问题的方法，但Ggle是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。由此推知Ggle可以为用户提供更多信息。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了相比ChatGPT，Ggle拥有更多的信息，且信息无限更新。总结得到ChatGPT无法取代Ggle。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋友，并就如何与自己和睦相处提出了建议。
12．推理判断题。根据“Have yu gt many friends arund yu? Have yu ever cmplain abut nt having gd friends in yur life?”可知，这是提出问题，所以本文是以提出问题的方式介绍话题的。故选C。
13．篇章结构题。本文第一段总说为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋友；第二、三、四和第五段提出了如何与自己和睦相处的建议；第六段总结只有与自己和睦相处，才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系。所以D选项正确说明了文章的结构。故选D。
14．推理判断题。本文第一段总说为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋友，第二、三、四和第五段提出了如何与自己和睦相处的建议，第二至五段首句是提出应该遵循的建议。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。第六段总结只有与自己和睦相处，才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系，也就是说首先要和自己做朋友。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。
16．细节理解题。根据“Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm.”可知，他们没能力买一个房子或租房子。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents.”可知，有四分之一的，所以10, 000应是2,500。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“ She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up.”可知，是房价一直上涨。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“The thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening”可知，在30，40岁还要像个青少年一样依靠家里这种想法是令人沮丧的，选项C“沮丧的”符合。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据全文讲的是英国人的房价高，年轻人不得已和父母生活在一起，说明他们的生活压力大。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能，尤其是青少年这一群体。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mre and mre peple are speaking t their cmputers r mbile devices t search fr things nline r n their hard drives.”可知，因为他们想在网上或硬盘上搜索东西。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“The research fund that many teenagers thught vice search was a nrmal part f technlgy”可知，许多年轻人认为语音搜索是技术的正常部分，后文表示转折，说明后文中成年人不这样认为，即“精通技术”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bth teens and adults used vice search t multi-task while watching TV r cking.”可知，青少年和成年人在看电视或烹饪时使用。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Vice recgnitin technlgy, like Ggle’s Vice Search r Apple’s Siri, means ur technlgy is beginning t understand what we are saying”可知语音识别技术意味着我们的技术开始理解我们在说什么，所以语音搜索是科技发展的成果。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文是讲述了越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在加纳的用餐礼仪。
26．主旨大意题。根据“In Ghana yu usually eat with yur fingers.…”可知，第四段主要介绍了吃饭的方式，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“When yu g t a hme, the hst takes yu t the living rm first.”可知，主人先带你到客厅，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard and like rubber. Yu must chew fufu well, r yu can get sick.”可知，用锯子锯富富，因为它很硬，所以要好好咀嚼，所以划线单词与“crush with yur teeth”词义相近，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“But yu eat frm ne side f the dish nly.”可知，只能从盘子的一边吃，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“But there are n strict rules abut time in Ghana.”可知，在加纳没有严格的就餐时间规定，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球昼夜温差极大及其原因。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“The side f the mn tward the sun gets tw degrees htter than biling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees belw zer.”可知，月球朝向太阳的一面比沸水的温度高2度，夜晚的一面达到零下243度。即月球表面要么很热要么很冷。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a lunar eclipse the earth’s shadw falls n the mn.”可知，月食时，地球的影子落在月球上。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the mn’s temperature may drp 300 degrees in a very shrt time.”和第三段“S when the mn gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The mn gets very cld.”可知，月球的温度可能会在短时间内骤降300度；月球变暗，热量很快散失，月球变得非常冷。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“On the earth, the rcks stre heat frm the sun. When the sun ges dwn, the rcks stay warm. But the dust f the mn cannt stre heat.”可知，在地球上，岩石储存来自太阳的热量，当太阳下山时，岩石保持温暖，但是月球的尘埃不能储存热量。由此可以推知，由于地球岩石储存温度的原因，相比月球，地球气温变化更小更慢。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the dust f the mn cannt stre heat.”可知，月球表面的尘埃不能储存热量。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网导致的信用卡欺诈的增加以及如何避免被欺诈的措施。
36．推理判断题。根据“The Internet has led t a huge increase in credit-card fraud.”可知，互联网导致了信用卡欺诈的大幅增加，所以人们担心在互联网上遭遇信用卡欺诈。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, there are a few simple steps yu can take t keep frm being cheated.”可知，下文介绍了避免被欺诈的措施，由此可知此处讲的应是信用卡欺诈，fraud应是cheating“欺诈”的意思。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“On-line shppers wh enter their credit-card infrmatin may never receive the gds they thught they bught. The thieves then g shpping with yur card number—r sell the infrmatin ver the Internet.”可知，购物者在网上输入信用卡信息，然后小偷从网上窃取信用卡信息。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Ask abut yur credit-card firm’s nline rules”“And shp nly at secure sites”“Keep yur passwrd safe”可知，一共提及了三个措施。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bttm right-hand crner f yur screen. The Web site address may als start with https—the extra ‘s’ stands fr secure.”可知，安全措施到位的网站地址以“https://”开头，没有“s”，是不安全的网址，不能在上面购买东西。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知，法律规定，车里的每个人都必须佩戴安全带。因此，没有佩戴安全带就是违法的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid（避免）driver tiredness in these ways”可知，文章有给出长途驾驶时的一些安全提示；根据“The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights.”可知，文章有谈到限速；根据“Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.”可知，文章有谈到高速公路上的安全警告。根据“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知，文章有提及必须佩戴安全带，但没有谈到安全带的重要性。故选C。
43．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等，因此选项B“安全到达目的地”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.”可知，潮湿天气，需要驾驶得更加缓慢，也就是说，如果驾驶速度太快，则容易酿成交通事故。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了出行时安全驾车的注意事项等，这些都是出行安全最低标准，因此每个地方都适用。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人会把别人的名字弄错，这会很尴尬，作者就此给出了一些建议。
46．词义猜测题。根据“I guess yu’ve prnunced smene’s name wrng befre, realized it, and experienced a lng mment f awkwardness — a mment yu’d like t never enjy”可知把别人的名字叫错的话，可能会感到尴尬，故此处划线部分和embarrassment“尴尬”意义相近。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“As lng as yu keep it respectful and let the persn knw why yu’re r she’s prbably happy t help ut.”可知只要你保持尊重，让对方知道你为什么要问问题，他们会很乐意帮助。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“be pen and hnest and try yu tell me hw t prperly prnunce yur name”可知要真诚地让对方重复一遍自己的名字。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了很多人会把别人的名字弄错，这会很尴尬，作者就此给出了一些建议。故选B。
50．C 51．D 52．B
【导语】本文一篇说明文，讲述了研究表明两岁的婴儿就可以对周围做出反应，文章讲述了新研究的过程以及结果。
50．细节理解题。根据“When the babies pressed the first buttn, the scientists wuld act happily and praise the baby”可知，当婴儿按下第一个按钮时，科学家们会表现得很高兴，并表扬婴儿，由此推断，是因为他们想要被表扬。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“Studies befre fund that children start t care abut what thers think f them arund the age f 4. But this new study suggests that the age is earlier”及本次的研究可知，该研究的目的是为了看看婴儿是否在意自己的形象。故选D。
52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了研究表明两岁的婴儿就可以对周围做出反应，文章讲述了新研究的过程以及结果，是关于科学研究的，所以最可能在新闻报纸上看到，故选B。
53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文讲述了学生中存在作弊的原因、作弊的后果等。
53．推理判断题。根据“The main reasn that students cheat is the high pressure frm family.”和“Anther main reasn is that it’s likely t get the crrect answer rather than cnsidering student’s abilities in schl.”和“In additin, sme students cheat simply because they’re busy r lazy.” 可知，第二段提到的原因有：来自家庭的巨大压力；学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力；有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌。因此一共三个原因，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“They easily see the advantages in cheating,”可知，学生很容易就能看到作弊的好处，但经常会忽视这其中的危险，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Cheating successfully nce ften leads t cheating again and again. It can quickly becme a habit that turns int a lifestyle.”可知，作者通过列出结果来组织第4段，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Kids wh dn’t cheat are true winners.”可知，没有作弊的孩子是真正的赢家，因此推断作者是反对作弊的，故选A。
57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“smetimes they steal rubbish, ging thrugh it t find persnal infrmatin, r they steal mail.”可推知，即使是一些无用的东西也会面临身份盗窃的危险。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if yu’re really careful with yur persnal infrmatin, thieves can still get yur persnal infrmatin.”可知，即使非常小心地对待您的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以获取个人信息。由此推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“it means a thief gets enugh f smene’s infrmatin t cmmit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“Yu can start with the lw-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with yur mail and rubbish. And be sure t take care f yur wallet, r yur backpack. It’s especially imprtant nt t carry yur Scial Security card with yu.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少小偷窃取身份信息。故选B。
60．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了阅读和写作对于人类的重要性以及随着科技的发展，是否会使阅读和写作成为无用的技能。
61．细节理解题。根据“Literacy（读写能力）makes it pssible fr us t navigate the wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, and mre. But the wrld f infrmatin is changing.”可知，信息世界正在发生变化。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“Mst f ur devices（设备）nw talk t us and take spken rders. Smart cars ask fr where yu g and then give directins. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, play a sng, set a timer and much mre.”以及本段最后一句“S in the future, it’s pssible that all f ur cmmunicatin with ur devices and each ther is spken.”可知，技术可以使人类不再需要读写能力成为可能。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“A pdcaster speaks at arund 150 t 160 wrds each minute, while a strng reader can lk thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds each minute.”可知，这句话运用了作比较和列举数字的方法。故选C。
64．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，本段主要说明了读写能力是强有力的工具，对于人类是非常重要的，所以作者应是认为人类应该继续坚持读写，故选D。
65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的危害以及英国通过建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾，以此来获得贵金属。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段“It will deal with electrnic waste (knwn as e-waste) t get precius metals fr cins and gld bars.”（它将处理电子垃圾，以获得金币和金条的贵金属）可知，新工厂计划从电子垃圾中得到贵金属，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据前句“Mst f its cins are made frm cheaper metals such as cpper and tin, but the Mint smetimes makes cins and medals frm precius metals like gld and silver”（铸币局的大多数硬币都是由铜和锡等较便宜的金属制成的，但铸币局有时也用黄金和白银等贵金属制造硬币和奖牌）及后句“Cuntries and banks like t keep gld bars.”（各国和银行都喜欢保留金条。）可知，空处讲的应是铸币局会制造金条，A项“铸币厂也生产金条。”符合语境，故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“But the new factry will use chemical reacuns t d the same jb much mre quickly with far less energy. The prcess can get 99% f the precius metals frm plastic circuit bards within a few secnds and can prvide the Mint with hundreds f kilgrams f gld each year.”（但新工厂将利用化学反应以更少的能源更快地完成同样的工作。该工艺可以在几秒钟内从塑料电路板中提取99%的贵金属，每年可以为铸币局提供数百公斤的黄金。）可知，化学反应可以有效地从电子垃圾中获取金属，故选D。
68．标题归纳题。根据“It will deal with electrnic waste (knwn as e-waste) t get precius metals fr cins and gld bars. The factry will be the first f its kind in the wrld.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的危害以及英国通过建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾，以此来获得贵金属，所以本文的最佳标题应是“从电子垃圾中获得宝贵收益”，故选C。
69．B 70．C 71．A 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在利用3D打印技术制造人体器官的过程中，科学家们采用了水凝胶材料作为主要材料并结合光固化技术以及正在开发的生物打印技术，使3D打印人体器官技术越来越来完善。
69．细节理解题。根据“In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther.”可知，过去创造一个可以用来打印器官的材料十分具有挑战性，因为每个器官都各不相同。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess.”可知，为了使打印效果更加精确，研究团队在3D打印程序中使用了光固化这一特殊技术。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly”可知，水凝胶材料（hydrgel materials）不能被直接用于器官移植，所以此处是讲水凝胶材料的弊端，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.”可知，科学家们使用水凝胶材料作为主要材料。故选A。
73．B 74．A 75．D 76．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日的相关信息。
73．细节理解题。根据“UNESCO first created Chinese Language Day in 2010 t celebrate Chinese as ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins.”可知，联合国教科文组织于2010年首次设立汉语日，以庆祝汉语成为联合国六种正式语言之一。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“He ften watched the sun and the mn with his upper 2 eyes while watched muntains and rivers with the lwer 2 eyes.”可知，他经常用上两只眼睛看太阳和月亮，用下两只眼睛看山川。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, mre than ne sixth f wrld’s ppulatin speak Chinese as their first language— that’s mre than any ther ppulatin in the wrld!”可知，如今，世界上超过六分之一的人口以汉语为第一语言，这比世界上任何其他人口都多。故选D。
76．推理判断题。根据“UNESCO first created Chinese Language Day in 2010 t celebrate Chinese as ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了联合国中文日的相关信息，故选D。
77．B 78．D 79．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作伯爵茶。
77．细节理解题。根据“T make Earl Grey tea, yu’ll need a teapt, sme Earl Grey tea leaves, and quality water that is nearly biling r at the biling pint.”可知，要泡格雷伯爵茶，你需要一个茶壶、一些格雷伯爵茶叶和接近沸点的优质水。所以②③⑤符合题意，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“It pairs very well with many sweets, such as scnes and madeleine cakes.”可知，伯爵茶与许多甜食搭配很好，故选D。
79．推理判断题。根据页面可知，这是一个网站，故选D。
80．C 81．D 82．B 83．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些餐厅采取措施限制用餐时使用智能手机，以促进人与人之间的交流。Tim Lve的餐厅要求顾客在用餐时将手机放入提供的小袋子里，并提供老式固定电话和拍照服务以增强用餐体验。男士还被要求穿夹克衫，如果忘记带，餐厅会提供。整个用餐过程放慢节奏，有很多小惊喜。
80．词义猜测题。根据“And yet, peple seem t pay mre attentin t the phne in their hands than the persn sitting in frnt f them. As a result, sme restaurants have taken steps t restrict the use f smartphnes during a meal.”可知，然而，人们似乎更关注手中的手机，而不是坐在他们面前的人。因此，一些餐馆已经采取措施限制用餐时使用智能手机。划线词“restrict”意思是“限制，控制”，与“cntrl”意思相近。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“Tim Lve, a ck wh wns several restaurants in the US, believes it’s time fr peple t enjy a smartphne-free dinner.”可知，Tim Lve建议人们在吃饭时不使用智能手机。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据“We’re ging t send a fllw-up email t all the custmers the next day, including a pht f everything they rdered. S they can share it nline”可知，在Caterina’s顾客可以把他们的事物分享到网上。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据“‘Caterina’s guests will be treated t a multi-curse meal,’ Tim says. ‘It’s slw dining where the whle experience encurages yu t slw dwn. There will be lts f little surprises thrughut the meal.’”可知，在Caterina’s餐厅用餐的客人会享受到多道菜，整个用餐体验会鼓励你放慢节奏，会有很多小惊喜。因此，可以推断出顾客在Caterina’s餐厅用餐的体验会更好。故选B。