资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份江苏省南京市玄外、科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省南京市玄外科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省南京市玄外科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is ________ t g bating n Xuanwu Lake in such ________ fine weather!
A. a great fun; /B. a great fun; aC. great fun; /D. great fun; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在如此晴朗的天气去玄武湖划船会很有趣的。
考查不可数名词。fun“乐趣”和weather“天气”都是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。
2. Adam ________ English, but nw he is better at it than the ther students in his class.
A. is used t hateB. used t hate
C. used t hatingD. is used t hating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Adam过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语。
考查动词短语。be used t d sth被用来做某事；used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”。根据“Adam ... English, but nw he is better at it than the ther students in his class.”可知，Adam过去讨厌英语，但是现在擅长英语。故选B。
3. Tm with his parents ________ quite a few places in China since last year.
A. will visitB. have visitedC. has visitedD. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年以来，汤姆和他的父母参观了中国的许多地方。
考查现在完成时。根据since last year可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语Tm with his parents符合“就远原则”，由Tm决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选C。
4. —Andy, ________ yur mther ________ Japan?
—Yes. She left hme tw days ag.
A. has; been tB. has; gne tC. has; been inD. was; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你妈妈去日本了吗？——是的，她两天前离家的。
考查现在完成时。have been t曾经去过某地，已回；have gne t去了某地，还未回；have been in待在某地；be in在某地。根据“She left hme tw days ag.”可知，此处表示“去日本了，还未回”，故用have gne t结构，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选B。
5. —Wuld yu mind nt ________ in the library? It is frbidden.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. smkeB. t smkingC. t smkeD. smking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆吸烟吗？这是禁止的。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查动名词。mind介意，后接动名词作宾语。Wuld yu mind ding sth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”，否定形式为“Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.?”表示“你不介意做某事吗？”。故选D。
6. —I’m srry fr being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ fr nly 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begunB. has been verC. has been penD. has been n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。——没关系，会议只开了5分钟。请这边走。
考查现在完成时。has been ver已经结束；has been pen已经开放；has been n已经开始。根据“ nly 5 minutes. This way, please.”可知，会议是刚开始，与时间段连用用延续性动词，排除A。故选D。
7. Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu, Peter. There ________ sme rain in the late afternn.
A. may beB. maybeC. maybe haveD. may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。
考查there be句型。may be可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybe have可能有；may have可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu,”可知此处用there be表肯定推测，可用there may be。故选A。
8. It takes abut ________ t frm Nanjing t Jinan by high-speed rail.
A. tw hurs and a halfB. tw hurs and half
C. tw and a half hurD. tw and half an hur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。
考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成tw hurs and a half或tw and a half hurs。故选A。
9. —Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents, Lucy?
—Nt quite ften. It’s three mnths since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much.
A. have metB. meetC. metD. meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。
考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。
10. —Where is Simn nw?
—Oh, he is n the playgrund. I saw him ________ basketball just nw.
A. playedB. has playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn在哪里？——哦，他在操场上。我刚才看到他正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding sth “看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. d sth. “看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了整个过程。结合语境，我刚才看到他正在打篮球，强调当时的动作正在发生。故选C。
11. —Wuld yu please hld the dr fr me? My hands are full nw.
—________. Watch yur step, please.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. Just a minute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我扶着门吗？我手里有东西。——很乐意。请小心脚下。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；Just a minute稍等。根据“Wuld yu please hld the dr fr me? My hands are full nw.”和“Watch yur step, please.”可知，对方请求帮忙，此处表示答应帮忙。故选B。
12. The new student desn’t knw wh ________ her favrite bks.
A. t talk tB. t talk abutC. t talk t abutD. t talk abut t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。
考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+t d”结构可知，应为wh t d sth.。talk属于不及物动词，talk t sb. abut sth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。
13. —On my way t the theatre, I saw Allen at the bus stp.
—It ________ be him. He left fr Hng Kng with his family this mrning.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在去剧院的路上，我在公共汽车站看到了艾伦。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜测；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“He left fr Hng Kng with his family this mrning.”可知此处指“不可能是艾伦”。故选B。
14. Which f the fllwing sentences is Opinin?
A. China has an area f 9,600,000 square kilmetres.
B. Millins f visitrs have cme t Nanjing in recent mnths.
C. Suzhu has the largest ppulatin in Jiangsu Prvince.
D. It’s imprtant t spend mre time reading English.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？
考查常识。China has an area f 9,600,000 square kilmetres“中国的面积为96万平方公里”；Millins f visitrs have cme t Nanjing in recent mnths“近几个月来，数以百万计的游客来到南京”；Suzhu has the largest ppulatin in Jiangsu Prvince“苏州是江苏省人口最多的城市”；It’s imprtant t spend mre time reading English“花更多的时间读英语很重要”。根据各选项句意可知，选项A、B、C是陈述事实，D是表达观点，故选D。
15. —D yu knw abut flk music?
—________. Ask Rbert. He is a musical fan.
A. N idea.B. N wnderC. N wayD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Rbert。他是音乐迷。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Rbert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt lve science, and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week. Nw he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me shw yu ___16___ t keep an egg in the middle f the glass.” Matt drpped an egg int salt water. But it fell t the bttm.
“Lk, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Cc shuted. Matt cvered his red face with hands.
That evening he ___17___ The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments. When it came t the last page, he smiled “This is the right experiment fr me! It’s impssible t ___18___ this time.”
The next day in frnt f his class, Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed (擦) a spn with clth. “The spn will lift up the paper.” He raised the spn, but nthing happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pinted ut. Matt was ___19___ and ran back t his seat with his red face.
“Becming the Science Star seems s ___20___,” Matt thught. That night he culdn’t sleep. “I have t make it, but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing.” Suddenly, a plan came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning Matt appeared befre the class again, ___21___ his Mickey Muse ears.
“Muse ears n the head are yur ___22___?” Smene laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“N, watch my ___23___! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued, “When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels (血管) in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld, ___24___ yu blush.” He shwed a picture f bld vessels. “I’ve tried many times t cntrl blushing, but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human. S the best thing t d is t ____25____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whle classrm.
“Matt is the Science Star f the week” Mrs. Perry annunced. Matt walked prudly back t his seat. What a perfect day!
16. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
17. A. handed inB. lked thrughC. waited frD. put away
18. A. wrkB. failC. winD. manage
19. A. happyB. excitedC. nervusD. bred
20. A. difficultB. cmmnC. naturalD. safe
21. A. passingB. thrwingC. wearingD. repairing
22. A. playB. sngC. paintingD. experiment
23. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back
24. A. ifB. sC. becauseD. but
25. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马特成为科学实验之星的经过。
【16题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Matt drpped an egg int salt water.”可知，此处是指他展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；lked thrugh浏览；waited fr等待；put away收起来。根据下文“When it came t the last page”可知，他浏览了这本书。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这次不可能失败。
wrk工作；fail失败；win获胜；manage管理。根据上文“This is the right experiment fr me!”可知，此处是指这次不可能失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：马特很紧张，红着脸跑回座位。
happy高兴；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；bred无聊的。根据上文“He raised the spn, but nthing happened. The paper lay still.”可知，实验没有成功，所以他很紧张。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”马特想。
difficult困难的；cmmn普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知，马特两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：第二天早上，马特戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；thrwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Muse ears n the head”可知，此处是指他戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；sng歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据下文“N, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知，此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是马特的实验。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据下文“yur bld vessels in the face pen wide”可知，此处是指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
if是否；s所以；because因为；but但是。空前“When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld”是脸红的原因，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上文“but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human.”可知，此处是指脸红是正常的现象，接受它即可。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
26. Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________.
A. selling palm il at schlB. recycling mbile phnes
C. prducing ty chimpsD. teaching kids hw t plant trees
27. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________.
A. be helpful t African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
28. Where can yu read it?
A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A pster.D. The Internet.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要号召人们加入Dr. Jane’s Rts&Shts，一起采取行动改善世界。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click and jin us tday!”可知，我们最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is quite ppular amng kids. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites. After rereading the bk recently, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. What’s in yur mind when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught “differently” when he was given a bring task. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence (篱笆). Tm’s friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “excited” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand, r even tw thusand bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
29. Accrding t the writer, what is mst peple’s immediate reactin (即时反应) t a bring task?
A. Cmplaining abut it.B. Accepting it.
C. Refusing it.D. Waiting fr it.
30. Why did Tm say the underlined sentence t Ben in Paragraph 3?
A. T express his sadness.B. T catch Ben’s interest.
C. T shw his anger.D. T cmmunicate with Ben.
31. What des the writer learn frm Tm Sawyer?
A. Refusing is the best chice.B. Cmplaining is the nly way ut.
C. Waiting is better than cmplaining.D. Being active withut cmplaining.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆说这句话是为了吸引本的兴趣。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了——要积极，不要抱怨。故选D。
C
Orin Jean is a 10-year-ld by frm Frt Wrth, Texas. He is making a difference in the wrld with his acts f kindness. And these acts may change the lives f peple he has helped.
It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing t,” he said. “S why nt start tday? Because right nw, it’s what we need mre than ever.”
With the $500 prize mney he wn, Orin dnated tys t a lcal children’s hspital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas. And nw he wants t give bks t kids wh may nt have them and plans t gather 500,000 bks in a “race t kindness”.
Kherri Jean, Orin’s mther, wrte n her Facebk page n March 31 that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks. “Tday was ne f my favrite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race t Kindness’ free bk fair fr children and their parents. It was s great t see kids lking fr bks they like and taking them hme!”
And even if he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks, Orin has dne far mre than putting bks int the hands f pr children. “It’s all abut my mral respnsibility t help peple,” Orin said. “Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be able t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.”
32. What did Orin d in the student kindness cmpetitin last year?
A. He gave bks t ther kids.
B. He shared his encuraging wrds.
C. He dnated tys t a lcal children’s hspital.
D. He helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas.
33. Hw many bks des Orin still need t meet his gal ?
A. 300,000.B. 120,000.C. 500,000.D. 380,000.
34. Why des Orin try t help thers?
A. It is helpful in his grwing up and educatin.
B. He thinks it a duty fr him t help thse in need.
C. It is an after-schl task fr students in his schl.
D. He wants t win the student kindness cmpetitin again.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. D Smething ValuableB. Seeing Is Believing
C. Return t NatureD. Race t Kindness
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁的Orin Jean做慈善的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step.”可知，比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“n March 31 that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks”和“And even if he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks”可知，他的目标是500000本，已经收集了120000本书，离目标还差380000本。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s all abut my mral respnsibility t help peple,’ Orin said. ‘Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be able t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.’”可知，Orin试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他用演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供免费大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集书。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“向善赛跑”。故选D。
D
Scientist have dne a lt t stp the spread f the COVID-19 virus (病毒). Althugh everything seems t g back t nrmal, the research hasn’t stpped. Accrding t a new study, a highly dangerus snake culd hld a key t fighting the COVID-19 virus. They fund a peptide (肽) in the venm (毒液) f the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slw the grwth speed f the virus in mnkey cells. That means a pssible step tward a medicine t fight the virus.
“It’s just the first step in the lng run. The prcess is still a lng way t g,” said Prfessr Rafael Guid, ne f the research scientists. “We were able t see that the peptide prevented the develpment f the virus in vitr (体外). Besides, we were als able t see that in the lab it was able t stp ne f the prteins that is very imprtant fr the virus’s ability t grw.”
Guid said the peptide can be prduced in the lab making catching r raising the snakes unnecessary.
But Giuseppe Purt, a scientist studying snakes, still wrries peple will g ut lking fr the jararacussu, ne f the largest snakes in Brazil that can grw up t 6 feet lng. “We are afraid that peple will g hunting fr the jararacussu all ver Brazil thinking it will save the wrld r themselves, their family. That’s nt the case. Is this a significant discvery? Withut dubt it is. But running after the animal is nt hw this pandemic (流行病) will be cmpletely slved” said Purt.
A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place. They hped t test the peptide in human cells sn but did nt give a timeline.
36. Hw d the researchers in Brazil feel abut the new finding?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Prud.
37. Frm the article we can knw that ________.
A. a prtein was made t prevent the virus frm spreading
B. the peptide culd prevent a prtein frm increasing in vitr
C. the new medicine will be t expensive t prduce
D. the results f different dses f the peptide need further research
38. What des Giuseppe Purt wrry abut?
A. The peptide cannt be made in the lab.
B. The jararacussu snakes are difficult t catch.
C. The jararacussu snakes may die ut sn.
D. Peple may risk catching the jararacussu snakes.
39. What des the underlined wrd “significant” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 壮丽的B. 重大的C. 高效的D. 充足的
40. What will the researchers d in the fllwing step?
A. Test anther kind f snake.B. Prduce mre peptides.
C. Make further research.D. Cllect mre mney.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够延缓新冠病毒的传播速度，并将会做进一步的研究。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a new study, a highly dangerus snake culd hld a key t fighting the COVID-19 virus. They fund a peptide (肽) in the venm (毒液) f the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slw the grwth speed f the virus in mnkey cells. That means a pssible step tward a medicine t fight the virus.”及“A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place. They hped t test the peptide in human cells sn but did nt give a timeline.”可知，研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够减慢病毒传播速度，并将做进一步研究，由此可推出他们对这个新发现是充满希望的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place.”可知，研究人员接下来将研究不同剂量的肽的结果。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Giuseppe Purt, a scientist studying snakes, still wrries peple will g ut lking fr the jararacussu”可知，Giuseppe Purt担心人们会冒险去捕捉贾拉库苏蛇。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They fund a peptide (肽) in the venm (毒液) f the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slw the grwth speed f the virus in mnkey cells. That means a pssible step tward a medicine t fight the virus.”可知，研究人员发现了毒液中的肽延缓病毒的传播速度，这是一个重大的发现，故推出划线部分significant意为“重大的”。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place.”可知，研究人员将会继续做更进一步的研究。故选C。
第二卷（非选择题）（共60分）
五、基础知识（共20小题；61-75每小题1分。76-80每小题2分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Our gvernment is trying its best t make the living ________ (状况) better fr peple living in muntain areas.
【答案】cnditins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”cnditin，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填cnditins。
42. If yu have a dream, yu may achieve ________ (成功) in yur life.
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，你可能会在你的人生中获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词作宾语。故填success。
43. This music reminds me f the ________ (美) f the cuntryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首音乐使我想起了乡村的美。beauty “美丽”，名词，空前有the修饰，空处应用名词形式，the beauty f “……之美”。故填beauty。
44. The father ________ (意识到) his sn was really interested in dancing after talking with him.
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位父亲在和儿子谈话之后意识到他真地对舞蹈感兴趣。“意识到”realize，由was可知此处时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。
45. It is really jyful fr all the students t have such meaningful ________ (经历) .
【答案】experiences
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于所有的学生来说，拥有这样有意义的经历真的是很开心。经历的英语表达是experience，名词，作经历讲时是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的冠词a，此处表示复数含义，答案为experiences。故填experiences。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Let’s take a lk at these ________ (wife) dresses. Hw beautiful they lk!
【答案】wives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。
47. S far, Jiangsu Prvince ________(receive) ver ne hundred millin visitrs frm all arund the cuntry.
【答案】has received
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。s far常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。Jiangsu Prvince是第三人称单数形式，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。
48. Are yu sure that there is n ________ (hide) meaning in this passage?
【答案】hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：你确定这段话没有隐藏的意思吗？hide “隐藏”，是动词；此处应用形容词hidden “隐藏的”，作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填hidden。
49. D yu remember exactly hw many ________ (stmach) a camel has?
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：你还记得骆驼到底有几个胃吗？根据空前“hw many”可知，此处应用可数名词stmach的复数形式stmachs。故填stmachs。
50. It seems ________ (pssible) fr everyne t make their dreams cme true, but hard wrk really cunts.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于每个人都实现梦想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后两句存在转折关系，所以前句是说每个人实现梦想是不可能的。pssible可能的，impssible不可能的。故填impssible。
根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。
Accrding t a recent reprt, searches abut gucha n a lifestyle platfrm ____51____ by 170 percent ver the past few years. The gucha trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands fr the rise f China’s wn fashin trends.
The gucha trend came int ____52____ attentin in 2018. Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market. T win market share, many Chinese brands ____53____ t frm a new style. Fr instance, Li-Ning intrduced its Taism (道家)-inspired Wu Da cllectin, which nt nly had a trendy lk, but als had smething t d with traditinal Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attentin at hme and ____54____.
Nw, the gucha trend is mving t the next stage. Behind it is peple’s ____55____ in the cuntry’s develpment and natinal culture.
【答案】51 have risen
52. public 53. managed
54. abrad 55. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。
【51题详解】
句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年，在一个生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%。根据“searches abut gucha n a lifestyle platfrm ... by 170 percent”和所给词汇可知，关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%，且由“ver the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时have dne，have risen“已经上升”符合语境，故填have risen。
【52题详解】
句意：国潮风潮在2018年开始引起公众关注。根据“The gucha trend came int ... attentin in 2018.”和所给词汇可知，国潮风潮引起公众关注，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。
【53题详解】
句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新的风格。根据“many Chinese brands ... t frm a new style”和所给词汇可知，许多中国品牌设法形成新的风格，且根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，managed“设法”符合语境，故填managed。
【54题详解】
句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。hme and abrad“国内外”，固定短语。故填abrad。
【55题详解】
句意：这背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据“Behind it is peple’s ... in the cuntry’s develpment and natinal culture.”和所给词汇可知，国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心，cnfidence“信心”符合语境，故填cnfidence。
D) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。(每小题2分)
56. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我们彼此仍然保持着联系。
We live in different cities, but we still ________ ________ ________ ________ each ther.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keep in tuch with，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；tuch；with。
57. 自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the life here since he came t Beijing.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. used ④. t
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“已经习惯了”；be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”；根据“since he came t Beijing”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have dne；主语为“He”，助动词用has。故填has；been；used；t。
58. 我的表姐去深圳出差已有两个多月了。
My cusin has ________ ________ Shenzhen ________ ________ fr ver tw mnths.
【答案】 ①. been ②. in ③. n ④.
business
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照和“fr ver tw mnths”可知，第一、二处所缺的谓语动词应用延续性动词has been in，have/has been in表示“在某地待一段时间”，第三、四处所缺的意思为“出差”，可用短语n business表示。故填been；in；n；business。
59. 你曾经梦想过不带护照环游全世界吗？
Have yu ever ________ ________ ________ ________ the wrld withut passprts?
【答案】 ①. dreamt##dreamed ②. f ③. travelling##traveling ④. arund
【解析】
【详解】dream f “梦想”，此句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamt/dreamed；travel arund the wrld “环游世界”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；f；travelling/traveling；arund。
60. 那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。
Nbdy knew why all the publishing huses ________ ________ ________ ________ a gd bk at that time.
【答案】 ①. refused ②. t ③. publish ④. such
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refuse t d，根据at that time可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；t；publish；such。
六、任务型阅读。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Are “wuxia” nvels still a hit?
YES!
I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 because my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them. Mre imprtantly, they ften tld me stries abut heres in Jin Yng’s wrks, which made me interested in. When I picked ne up, I culdn’t stp reading because the plts (情节) are just full f clrs. Just as the saying ges, what we read makes us wh we are.
Peng Jiqi,16
YES!
I began t read wuxia nvels last winter vacatin and was sn fascinated (着迷) by the brave adventures (冒险) f the characters created by Jin Yng. I’d imagine myself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua. These have given me lng-lasting fun memries. Times may change, but chivalrusness (义) wn’t. Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.
Peng Ziha,15
NO!
I like reading sci-fi (科幻) nvels better than wuxia nes. Althugh I have read many wuxia nvels like The Legend f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄传》), sci-fi nvels suit me mre. Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time. In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.
Li Chnglin,16
NO!
I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights. What I am interested in are suspense (悬疑) nvels, especially the series f the medical examiner (法医), Dr Qin. Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb. Every time l read these nvels, it’s ttally a pleasant time fr me. In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.
Wen Zifan,17
【答案】61 Habits
62. primary
63. reading
64. alive 65. Against
66. new 67. clser
68. filled 69. knwledge
70. ppular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读习惯。
【61题详解】
根据整篇文章可知，文中介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读“习惯”。故填Habits。
【62题详解】
根据文中“I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 …”可知，她“小学”就开始读武侠小说。故填primary。
【63题详解】
根据文中“… my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them.”可知，她的父母很喜欢“读”武侠小说。故填reading。
【64题详解】
根据文中“Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.”可知，他认为武侠小说将会一直保持“活跃”。故填alive。
【65题详解】
根据表格中空格上方对应的“Fr”可知，此空格是持相反意见的。故填Against。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time.”可知，武侠小说让他感觉属于过去，与“新”的时代无关。故填new。
【67题详解】
根据文中“In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.”可知，他认为武侠小说中的故事离我们太远，科幻小说“更接近”真实的生活。故填clser。
【68题详解】
根据文中“I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights.”可知，她认为武侠小说“充满”打斗。故填filled。
【69题详解】
根据文中“Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb.”可知，她认为悬疑小说能为法医这个职业提供很多的“知识”。故填knwledge。
70题详解】
根据文中“In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.”可知，她认为最近几年武侠小说在年轻人中不再“流行”。故填ppular。
七、首字母填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as a healthy fd.
Chinese tn shts 香椿芽
Tn shts are usually the best befre guyu (the grain rain), the sixth f the 24 slar terms. This is when the leaves taste the mst d____71____. It is ften fried with eggs t balance the strng taste f the leaves. Yu can als prepare it with tfu.
Indian aster 马兰头
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its wnderful taste will make a hrse stp m____72____ n. Maybe because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe j____73____. Yu can ften pick sme by a n____74____ path in the cuntryside. Usually, it is biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
It grws in e____75____ spring and can be eaten either cked r uncked. It can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t i____76____ eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha 芦蒿
As a symbl f the spring, luha was thught highly f by Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luha is e____77____, spring has truly arrived. Befre r d____78____ the slar term f guyu, luha is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s____79____ cked with meat, spring nin and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a____80____ great pleasure t yur diet and life.
【答案】71. (d)elicius
72. (m)ving
73. (j)urney
74. (n)arrw
75. (e)arly
76. (i)mprve
77. (e)verywhere
78. (d)uring
79. (s)imply
80. (a)dd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。
【71题详解】
句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicius。
【72题详解】
句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stp mving n停止前进，故填(m)ving。
【73题详解】
句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“the green has becme a gdbye gift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)urney。
【74题详解】
句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。a narrw path狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrw。
【75题详解】
句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。
【76题详解】
句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprve。
77题详解】
句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“spring has truly arrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。
【78题详解】
句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。
【79题详解】
句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。
【80题详解】
句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“great pleasure t yur diet and life”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。
八、书面表达（共15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Jack给你写了封邮件，告诉你关于他们读书周的情况，并就此了解你的情况和看法。请阅读他的电子邮件后写一封回信。
Mini-dictinary:
《红楼梦》 A Dream f Red Mansins
《三国演义》 The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
《水浒传》 Water Margins
《西游记》 Jurney t the West
注意：词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week.
Reading is very imprtant t teenagers. In my pinin, we can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.
I think classical nvels are the mst suitable fr us. I spend mre than ten hurs reading them every week.
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, I have finished reading Jurney t the West. In the nvel the fur main characters experienced different kinds f difficulties during their jurney t the west. I have learned a lt frm it. As teenagers, we shuld chase ur dreams and wrk as a team. Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Jack的邮件可知，写作要点包括阅读的重要性、最适合青少年的书籍类型、阅读花费的时间、读过的四大名著及收获。本文时态较多，写作时注意区分。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读重要的两个理由；
第二步，介绍青少年最适合的书籍类型，以及阅读所花时间；
第三步，介绍读过的四大名著，以及阅读收获。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②different kinds f不同种类的
③chase ur dreams追逐梦想
④wrk as a team团队合作
[高分句型]
①It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.（“nt als”结构）
②Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.（祈使句）
Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries, taking actin t change ur wrld!
Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!
Raise chimps (黑猩猩) and becme a chimp prtectr!
Educate thers abut sustainable palm il!
Hld a cake sale with a ty chimp as a prize!
Plant a tree r garden at schl!
By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
Get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mney-raising tips.
Be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld.
Get infrmatin n cming chances f yung leaders.
Help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities.
Click and jin us tday!
www. Janegdall. rg. au
rtsandshts@janegdall. rg. au
cnfidence public have risen managed abrad
Attitudes
Students
Their Reading ____61____ Over The Years
Fr
Peng Jiqi, 16
She started t read them when she was at the ____62____ schl.
Her parents like ____63____ wuxia nvels s this made her fall in lve with them, t.
She shwed a great interest in heres frm the wrks by Jin Yng because f the clrful plts.
Peng Ziha, 15
He started reading them last winter vacatin and fell in lve with them sn.
He’d imagine himself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua.
He believes that wuxia nvels will always stay ____64____.
____65____
Li Chnglin,
16
He likes sci-fi nvels instead f wuxia nes.
He has read many wuxia nvels, but he is mre interested in sci-fi nes.
He feels that wuxia nvels has nthing t d with the ____66____ times.
The stries in sci-fi nvels make him feel ____67____ t the real wrld than thse in wuxia nvels.
Wen Zifan,
17
She dislikes reading wuxia nvels because she thinks they are ____68____ with fights.
She dreams f being a medical examiner, s suspense nvels can prvide her with much ____69____ fr this jb.
She thinks that wuxia nvels are nt ____70____ amng yung peple in recent years.
Frm: jack@
T: lihua@
We will have a Reading Week next mnth. Every student shuld read a bk and share it with thers. I’m nt sure what I shuld d. I knw yu like reading very much. Can yu give me sme advice n the fllwing questins?
Can yu share tw reasns why reading is s imprtant t teenagers?
Which kind f bks d yu think is the mst suitable fr teenagers? Hw much time d yu spend reading them?
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, which ne have yu read befre and what have yu learnt frm that bk?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is ________ t g bating n Xuanwu Lake in such ________ fine weather!
A. a great fun; /B. a great fun; aC. great fun; /D. great fun; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在如此晴朗的天气去玄武湖划船会很有趣的。
考查不可数名词。fun“乐趣”和weather“天气”都是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。
2. Adam ________ English, but nw he is better at it than the ther students in his class.
A. is used t hateB. used t hate
C. used t hatingD. is used t hating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Adam过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语。
考查动词短语。be used t d sth被用来做某事；used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”。根据“Adam ... English, but nw he is better at it than the ther students in his class.”可知，Adam过去讨厌英语，但是现在擅长英语。故选B。
3. Tm with his parents ________ quite a few places in China since last year.
A. will visitB. have visitedC. has visitedD. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年以来，汤姆和他的父母参观了中国的许多地方。
考查现在完成时。根据since last year可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语Tm with his parents符合“就远原则”，由Tm决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选C。
4. —Andy, ________ yur mther ________ Japan?
—Yes. She left hme tw days ag.
A. has; been tB. has; gne tC. has; been inD. was; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你妈妈去日本了吗？——是的，她两天前离家的。
考查现在完成时。have been t曾经去过某地，已回；have gne t去了某地，还未回；have been in待在某地；be in在某地。根据“She left hme tw days ag.”可知，此处表示“去日本了，还未回”，故用have gne t结构，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选B。
5. —Wuld yu mind nt ________ in the library? It is frbidden.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. smkeB. t smkingC. t smkeD. smking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆吸烟吗？这是禁止的。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查动名词。mind介意，后接动名词作宾语。Wuld yu mind ding sth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”，否定形式为“Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.?”表示“你不介意做某事吗？”。故选D。
6. —I’m srry fr being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ fr nly 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begunB. has been verC. has been penD. has been n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。——没关系，会议只开了5分钟。请这边走。
考查现在完成时。has been ver已经结束；has been pen已经开放；has been n已经开始。根据“ nly 5 minutes. This way, please.”可知，会议是刚开始，与时间段连用用延续性动词，排除A。故选D。
7. Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu, Peter. There ________ sme rain in the late afternn.
A. may beB. maybeC. maybe haveD. may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。
考查there be句型。may be可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybe have可能有；may have可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu,”可知此处用there be表肯定推测，可用there may be。故选A。
8. It takes abut ________ t frm Nanjing t Jinan by high-speed rail.
A. tw hurs and a halfB. tw hurs and half
C. tw and a half hurD. tw and half an hur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。
考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成tw hurs and a half或tw and a half hurs。故选A。
9. —Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents, Lucy?
—Nt quite ften. It’s three mnths since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much.
A. have metB. meetC. metD. meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。
考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。
10. —Where is Simn nw?
—Oh, he is n the playgrund. I saw him ________ basketball just nw.
A. playedB. has playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Simn在哪里？——哦，他在操场上。我刚才看到他正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. ding sth “看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. d sth. “看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了整个过程。结合语境，我刚才看到他正在打篮球，强调当时的动作正在发生。故选C。
11. —Wuld yu please hld the dr fr me? My hands are full nw.
—________. Watch yur step, please.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. Just a minute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我扶着门吗？我手里有东西。——很乐意。请小心脚下。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；Just a minute稍等。根据“Wuld yu please hld the dr fr me? My hands are full nw.”和“Watch yur step, please.”可知，对方请求帮忙，此处表示答应帮忙。故选B。
12. The new student desn’t knw wh ________ her favrite bks.
A. t talk tB. t talk abutC. t talk t abutD. t talk abut t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。
考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+t d”结构可知，应为wh t d sth.。talk属于不及物动词，talk t sb. abut sth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。
13. —On my way t the theatre, I saw Allen at the bus stp.
—It ________ be him. He left fr Hng Kng with his family this mrning.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在去剧院的路上，我在公共汽车站看到了艾伦。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜测；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“He left fr Hng Kng with his family this mrning.”可知此处指“不可能是艾伦”。故选B。
14. Which f the fllwing sentences is Opinin?
A. China has an area f 9,600,000 square kilmetres.
B. Millins f visitrs have cme t Nanjing in recent mnths.
C. Suzhu has the largest ppulatin in Jiangsu Prvince.
D. It’s imprtant t spend mre time reading English.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？
考查常识。China has an area f 9,600,000 square kilmetres“中国的面积为96万平方公里”；Millins f visitrs have cme t Nanjing in recent mnths“近几个月来，数以百万计的游客来到南京”；Suzhu has the largest ppulatin in Jiangsu Prvince“苏州是江苏省人口最多的城市”；It’s imprtant t spend mre time reading English“花更多的时间读英语很重要”。根据各选项句意可知，选项A、B、C是陈述事实，D是表达观点，故选D。
15. —D yu knw abut flk music?
—________. Ask Rbert. He is a musical fan.
A. N idea.B. N wnderC. N wayD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Rbert。他是音乐迷。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Rbert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt lve science, and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week. Nw he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me shw yu ___16___ t keep an egg in the middle f the glass.” Matt drpped an egg int salt water. But it fell t the bttm.
“Lk, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Cc shuted. Matt cvered his red face with hands.
That evening he ___17___ The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments. When it came t the last page, he smiled “This is the right experiment fr me! It’s impssible t ___18___ this time.”
The next day in frnt f his class, Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed (擦) a spn with clth. “The spn will lift up the paper.” He raised the spn, but nthing happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pinted ut. Matt was ___19___ and ran back t his seat with his red face.
“Becming the Science Star seems s ___20___,” Matt thught. That night he culdn’t sleep. “I have t make it, but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing.” Suddenly, a plan came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning Matt appeared befre the class again, ___21___ his Mickey Muse ears.
“Muse ears n the head are yur ___22___?” Smene laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“N, watch my ___23___! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued, “When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels (血管) in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld, ___24___ yu blush.” He shwed a picture f bld vessels. “I’ve tried many times t cntrl blushing, but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human. S the best thing t d is t ____25____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whle classrm.
“Matt is the Science Star f the week” Mrs. Perry annunced. Matt walked prudly back t his seat. What a perfect day!
16. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
17. A. handed inB. lked thrughC. waited frD. put away
18. A. wrkB. failC. winD. manage
19. A. happyB. excitedC. nervusD. bred
20. A. difficultB. cmmnC. naturalD. safe
21. A. passingB. thrwingC. wearingD. repairing
22. A. playB. sngC. paintingD. experiment
23. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back
24. A. ifB. sC. becauseD. but
25. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马特成为科学实验之星的经过。
【16题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Matt drpped an egg int salt water.”可知，此处是指他展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；lked thrugh浏览；waited fr等待；put away收起来。根据下文“When it came t the last page”可知，他浏览了这本书。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这次不可能失败。
wrk工作；fail失败；win获胜；manage管理。根据上文“This is the right experiment fr me!”可知，此处是指这次不可能失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：马特很紧张，红着脸跑回座位。
happy高兴；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；bred无聊的。根据上文“He raised the spn, but nthing happened. The paper lay still.”可知，实验没有成功，所以他很紧张。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”马特想。
difficult困难的；cmmn普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知，马特两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：第二天早上，马特戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；thrwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Muse ears n the head”可知，此处是指他戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；sng歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据下文“N, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知，此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是马特的实验。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据下文“yur bld vessels in the face pen wide”可知，此处是指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
if是否；s所以；because因为；but但是。空前“When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld”是脸红的原因，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上文“but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human.”可知，此处是指脸红是正常的现象，接受它即可。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
26. Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________.
A. selling palm il at schlB. recycling mbile phnes
C. prducing ty chimpsD. teaching kids hw t plant trees
27. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________.
A. be helpful t African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
28. Where can yu read it?
A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A pster.D. The Internet.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要号召人们加入Dr. Jane’s Rts&Shts，一起采取行动改善世界。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click and jin us tday!”可知，我们最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is quite ppular amng kids. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites. After rereading the bk recently, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. What’s in yur mind when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught “differently” when he was given a bring task. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence (篱笆). Tm’s friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “excited” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand, r even tw thusand bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
29. Accrding t the writer, what is mst peple’s immediate reactin (即时反应) t a bring task?
A. Cmplaining abut it.B. Accepting it.
C. Refusing it.D. Waiting fr it.
30. Why did Tm say the underlined sentence t Ben in Paragraph 3?
A. T express his sadness.B. T catch Ben’s interest.
C. T shw his anger.D. T cmmunicate with Ben.
31. What des the writer learn frm Tm Sawyer?
A. Refusing is the best chice.B. Cmplaining is the nly way ut.
C. Waiting is better than cmplaining.D. Being active withut cmplaining.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever wanted t cmplain? I think mst peple have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆说这句话是为了吸引本的兴趣。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了——要积极，不要抱怨。故选D。
C
Orin Jean is a 10-year-ld by frm Frt Wrth, Texas. He is making a difference in the wrld with his acts f kindness. And these acts may change the lives f peple he has helped.
It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing t,” he said. “S why nt start tday? Because right nw, it’s what we need mre than ever.”
With the $500 prize mney he wn, Orin dnated tys t a lcal children’s hspital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas. And nw he wants t give bks t kids wh may nt have them and plans t gather 500,000 bks in a “race t kindness”.
Kherri Jean, Orin’s mther, wrte n her Facebk page n March 31 that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks. “Tday was ne f my favrite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race t Kindness’ free bk fair fr children and their parents. It was s great t see kids lking fr bks they like and taking them hme!”
And even if he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks, Orin has dne far mre than putting bks int the hands f pr children. “It’s all abut my mral respnsibility t help peple,” Orin said. “Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be able t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.”
32. What did Orin d in the student kindness cmpetitin last year?
A. He gave bks t ther kids.
B. He shared his encuraging wrds.
C. He dnated tys t a lcal children’s hspital.
D. He helped prepare 100,000 meals fr families in Texas.
33. Hw many bks des Orin still need t meet his gal ?
A. 300,000.B. 120,000.C. 500,000.D. 380,000.
34. Why des Orin try t help thers?
A. It is helpful in his grwing up and educatin.
B. He thinks it a duty fr him t help thse in need.
C. It is an after-schl task fr students in his schl.
D. He wants t win the student kindness cmpetitin again.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. D Smething ValuableB. Seeing Is Believing
C. Return t NatureD. Race t Kindness
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁的Orin Jean做慈善的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It all began after a student kindness cmpetitin last year where he gave encuraging wrds t share abut taking the first step.”可知，比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“n March 31 that Orin has already cllected ver 120,000 bks”和“And even if he hasn’t met the gal f 500,000 bks”可知，他的目标是500000本，已经收集了120000本书，离目标还差380000本。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’s all abut my mral respnsibility t help peple,’ Orin said. ‘Yu knw, it’s my respnsibility t be able t see these peple wh need help knw that I can help them.’”可知，Orin试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他用演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供免费大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集书。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“向善赛跑”。故选D。
D
Scientist have dne a lt t stp the spread f the COVID-19 virus (病毒). Althugh everything seems t g back t nrmal, the research hasn’t stpped. Accrding t a new study, a highly dangerus snake culd hld a key t fighting the COVID-19 virus. They fund a peptide (肽) in the venm (毒液) f the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slw the grwth speed f the virus in mnkey cells. That means a pssible step tward a medicine t fight the virus.
“It’s just the first step in the lng run. The prcess is still a lng way t g,” said Prfessr Rafael Guid, ne f the research scientists. “We were able t see that the peptide prevented the develpment f the virus in vitr (体外). Besides, we were als able t see that in the lab it was able t stp ne f the prteins that is very imprtant fr the virus’s ability t grw.”
Guid said the peptide can be prduced in the lab making catching r raising the snakes unnecessary.
But Giuseppe Purt, a scientist studying snakes, still wrries peple will g ut lking fr the jararacussu, ne f the largest snakes in Brazil that can grw up t 6 feet lng. “We are afraid that peple will g hunting fr the jararacussu all ver Brazil thinking it will save the wrld r themselves, their family. That’s nt the case. Is this a significant discvery? Withut dubt it is. But running after the animal is nt hw this pandemic (流行病) will be cmpletely slved” said Purt.
A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place. They hped t test the peptide in human cells sn but did nt give a timeline.
36. Hw d the researchers in Brazil feel abut the new finding?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Prud.
37. Frm the article we can knw that ________.
A. a prtein was made t prevent the virus frm spreading
B. the peptide culd prevent a prtein frm increasing in vitr
C. the new medicine will be t expensive t prduce
D. the results f different dses f the peptide need further research
38. What des Giuseppe Purt wrry abut?
A. The peptide cannt be made in the lab.
B. The jararacussu snakes are difficult t catch.
C. The jararacussu snakes may die ut sn.
D. Peple may risk catching the jararacussu snakes.
39. What des the underlined wrd “significant” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 壮丽的B. 重大的C. 高效的D. 充足的
40. What will the researchers d in the fllwing step?
A. Test anther kind f snake.B. Prduce mre peptides.
C. Make further research.D. Cllect mre mney.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够延缓新冠病毒的传播速度，并将会做进一步的研究。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a new study, a highly dangerus snake culd hld a key t fighting the COVID-19 virus. They fund a peptide (肽) in the venm (毒液) f the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slw the grwth speed f the virus in mnkey cells. That means a pssible step tward a medicine t fight the virus.”及“A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place. They hped t test the peptide in human cells sn but did nt give a timeline.”可知，研究人员发现了贾拉库苏蛇的毒液中的肽能够减慢病毒传播速度，并将做进一步研究，由此可推出他们对这个新发现是充满希望的。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place.”可知，研究人员接下来将研究不同剂量的肽的结果。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Giuseppe Purt, a scientist studying snakes, still wrries peple will g ut lking fr the jararacussu”可知，Giuseppe Purt担心人们会冒险去捕捉贾拉库苏蛇。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They fund a peptide (肽) in the venm (毒液) f the jararacussu snakes. It can effectively slw the grwth speed f the virus in mnkey cells. That means a pssible step tward a medicine t fight the virus.”可知，研究人员发现了毒液中的肽延缓病毒的传播速度，这是一个重大的发现，故推出划线部分significant意为“重大的”。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A reprt frm the State University f Sa Paul said researchers wuld next study the results f different dses (量) f the peptide and whether it was able t prevent the virus frm entering cells in the first place.”可知，研究人员将会继续做更进一步的研究。故选C。
第二卷（非选择题）（共60分）
五、基础知识（共20小题；61-75每小题1分。76-80每小题2分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Our gvernment is trying its best t make the living ________ (状况) better fr peple living in muntain areas.
【答案】cnditins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”cnditin，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填cnditins。
42. If yu have a dream, yu may achieve ________ (成功) in yur life.
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，你可能会在你的人生中获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词作宾语。故填success。
43. This music reminds me f the ________ (美) f the cuntryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首音乐使我想起了乡村的美。beauty “美丽”，名词，空前有the修饰，空处应用名词形式，the beauty f “……之美”。故填beauty。
44. The father ________ (意识到) his sn was really interested in dancing after talking with him.
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位父亲在和儿子谈话之后意识到他真地对舞蹈感兴趣。“意识到”realize，由was可知此处时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。
45. It is really jyful fr all the students t have such meaningful ________ (经历) .
【答案】experiences
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于所有的学生来说，拥有这样有意义的经历真的是很开心。经历的英语表达是experience，名词，作经历讲时是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的冠词a，此处表示复数含义，答案为experiences。故填experiences。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Let’s take a lk at these ________ (wife) dresses. Hw beautiful they lk!
【答案】wives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。
47. S far, Jiangsu Prvince ________(receive) ver ne hundred millin visitrs frm all arund the cuntry.
【答案】has received
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。s far常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。Jiangsu Prvince是第三人称单数形式，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。
48. Are yu sure that there is n ________ (hide) meaning in this passage?
【答案】hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：你确定这段话没有隐藏的意思吗？hide “隐藏”，是动词；此处应用形容词hidden “隐藏的”，作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填hidden。
49. D yu remember exactly hw many ________ (stmach) a camel has?
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：你还记得骆驼到底有几个胃吗？根据空前“hw many”可知，此处应用可数名词stmach的复数形式stmachs。故填stmachs。
50. It seems ________ (pssible) fr everyne t make their dreams cme true, but hard wrk really cunts.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于每个人都实现梦想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后两句存在转折关系，所以前句是说每个人实现梦想是不可能的。pssible可能的，impssible不可能的。故填impssible。
根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。
Accrding t a recent reprt, searches abut gucha n a lifestyle platfrm ____51____ by 170 percent ver the past few years. The gucha trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands fr the rise f China’s wn fashin trends.
The gucha trend came int ____52____ attentin in 2018. Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market. T win market share, many Chinese brands ____53____ t frm a new style. Fr instance, Li-Ning intrduced its Taism (道家)-inspired Wu Da cllectin, which nt nly had a trendy lk, but als had smething t d with traditinal Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attentin at hme and ____54____.
Nw, the gucha trend is mving t the next stage. Behind it is peple’s ____55____ in the cuntry’s develpment and natinal culture.
【答案】51 have risen
52. public 53. managed
54. abrad 55. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。
【51题详解】
句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年，在一个生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%。根据“searches abut gucha n a lifestyle platfrm ... by 170 percent”和所给词汇可知，关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%，且由“ver the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时have dne，have risen“已经上升”符合语境，故填have risen。
【52题详解】
句意：国潮风潮在2018年开始引起公众关注。根据“The gucha trend came int ... attentin in 2018.”和所给词汇可知，国潮风潮引起公众关注，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。
【53题详解】
句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新的风格。根据“many Chinese brands ... t frm a new style”和所给词汇可知，许多中国品牌设法形成新的风格，且根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，managed“设法”符合语境，故填managed。
【54题详解】
句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。hme and abrad“国内外”，固定短语。故填abrad。
【55题详解】
句意：这背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据“Behind it is peple’s ... in the cuntry’s develpment and natinal culture.”和所给词汇可知，国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心，cnfidence“信心”符合语境，故填cnfidence。
D) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。(每小题2分)
56. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我们彼此仍然保持着联系。
We live in different cities, but we still ________ ________ ________ ________ each ther.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keep in tuch with，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；tuch；with。
57. 自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the life here since he came t Beijing.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. used ④. t
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“已经习惯了”；be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”；根据“since he came t Beijing”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have dne；主语为“He”，助动词用has。故填has；been；used；t。
58. 我的表姐去深圳出差已有两个多月了。
My cusin has ________ ________ Shenzhen ________ ________ fr ver tw mnths.
【答案】 ①. been ②. in ③. n ④.
business
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照和“fr ver tw mnths”可知，第一、二处所缺的谓语动词应用延续性动词has been in，have/has been in表示“在某地待一段时间”，第三、四处所缺的意思为“出差”，可用短语n business表示。故填been；in；n；business。
59. 你曾经梦想过不带护照环游全世界吗？
Have yu ever ________ ________ ________ ________ the wrld withut passprts?
【答案】 ①. dreamt##dreamed ②. f ③. travelling##traveling ④. arund
【解析】
【详解】dream f “梦想”，此句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamt/dreamed；travel arund the wrld “环游世界”，f是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；f；travelling/traveling；arund。
60. 那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。
Nbdy knew why all the publishing huses ________ ________ ________ ________ a gd bk at that time.
【答案】 ①. refused ②. t ③. publish ④. such
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refuse t d，根据at that time可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；t；publish；such。
六、任务型阅读。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Are “wuxia” nvels still a hit?
YES!
I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 because my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them. Mre imprtantly, they ften tld me stries abut heres in Jin Yng’s wrks, which made me interested in. When I picked ne up, I culdn’t stp reading because the plts (情节) are just full f clrs. Just as the saying ges, what we read makes us wh we are.
Peng Jiqi,16
YES!
I began t read wuxia nvels last winter vacatin and was sn fascinated (着迷) by the brave adventures (冒险) f the characters created by Jin Yng. I’d imagine myself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua. These have given me lng-lasting fun memries. Times may change, but chivalrusness (义) wn’t. Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.
Peng Ziha,15
NO!
I like reading sci-fi (科幻) nvels better than wuxia nes. Althugh I have read many wuxia nvels like The Legend f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄传》), sci-fi nvels suit me mre. Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time. In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.
Li Chnglin,16
NO!
I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights. What I am interested in are suspense (悬疑) nvels, especially the series f the medical examiner (法医), Dr Qin. Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb. Every time l read these nvels, it’s ttally a pleasant time fr me. In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.
Wen Zifan,17
【答案】61 Habits
62. primary
63. reading
64. alive 65. Against
66. new 67. clser
68. filled 69. knwledge
70. ppular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读习惯。
【61题详解】
根据整篇文章可知，文中介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读“习惯”。故填Habits。
【62题详解】
根据文中“I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 …”可知，她“小学”就开始读武侠小说。故填primary。
【63题详解】
根据文中“… my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them.”可知，她的父母很喜欢“读”武侠小说。故填reading。
【64题详解】
根据文中“Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.”可知，他认为武侠小说将会一直保持“活跃”。故填alive。
【65题详解】
根据表格中空格上方对应的“Fr”可知，此空格是持相反意见的。故填Against。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time.”可知，武侠小说让他感觉属于过去，与“新”的时代无关。故填new。
【67题详解】
根据文中“In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.”可知，他认为武侠小说中的故事离我们太远，科幻小说“更接近”真实的生活。故填clser。
【68题详解】
根据文中“I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights.”可知，她认为武侠小说“充满”打斗。故填filled。
【69题详解】
根据文中“Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb.”可知，她认为悬疑小说能为法医这个职业提供很多的“知识”。故填knwledge。
70题详解】
根据文中“In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.”可知，她认为最近几年武侠小说在年轻人中不再“流行”。故填ppular。
七、首字母填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as a healthy fd.
Chinese tn shts 香椿芽
Tn shts are usually the best befre guyu (the grain rain), the sixth f the 24 slar terms. This is when the leaves taste the mst d____71____. It is ften fried with eggs t balance the strng taste f the leaves. Yu can als prepare it with tfu.
Indian aster 马兰头
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its wnderful taste will make a hrse stp m____72____ n. Maybe because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe j____73____. Yu can ften pick sme by a n____74____ path in the cuntryside. Usually, it is biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
It grws in e____75____ spring and can be eaten either cked r uncked. It can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t i____76____ eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha 芦蒿
As a symbl f the spring, luha was thught highly f by Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luha is e____77____, spring has truly arrived. Befre r d____78____ the slar term f guyu, luha is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s____79____ cked with meat, spring nin and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a____80____ great pleasure t yur diet and life.
【答案】71. (d)elicius
72. (m)ving
73. (j)urney
74. (n)arrw
75. (e)arly
76. (i)mprve
77. (e)verywhere
78. (d)uring
79. (s)imply
80. (a)dd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。
【71题详解】
句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicius。
【72题详解】
句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stp mving n停止前进，故填(m)ving。
【73题详解】
句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“the green has becme a gdbye gift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)urney。
【74题详解】
句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。a narrw path狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrw。
【75题详解】
句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。
【76题详解】
句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprve。
77题详解】
句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“spring has truly arrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。
【78题详解】
句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。
【79题详解】
句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。
【80题详解】
句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“great pleasure t yur diet and life”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。
八、书面表达（共15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Jack给你写了封邮件，告诉你关于他们读书周的情况，并就此了解你的情况和看法。请阅读他的电子邮件后写一封回信。
Mini-dictinary:
《红楼梦》 A Dream f Red Mansins
《三国演义》 The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
《水浒传》 Water Margins
《西游记》 Jurney t the West
注意：词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week.
Reading is very imprtant t teenagers. In my pinin, we can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.
I think classical nvels are the mst suitable fr us. I spend mre than ten hurs reading them every week.
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, I have finished reading Jurney t the West. In the nvel the fur main characters experienced different kinds f difficulties during their jurney t the west. I have learned a lt frm it. As teenagers, we shuld chase ur dreams and wrk as a team. Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Jack的邮件可知，写作要点包括阅读的重要性、最适合青少年的书籍类型、阅读花费的时间、读过的四大名著及收获。本文时态较多，写作时注意区分。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读重要的两个理由；
第二步，介绍青少年最适合的书籍类型，以及阅读所花时间；
第三步，介绍读过的四大名著，以及阅读收获。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②different kinds f不同种类的
③chase ur dreams追逐梦想
④wrk as a team团队合作
[高分句型]
①It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.（“nt als”结构）
②Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.（祈使句）
Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries, taking actin t change ur wrld!
Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!
Raise chimps (黑猩猩) and becme a chimp prtectr!
Educate thers abut sustainable palm il!
Hld a cake sale with a ty chimp as a prize!
Plant a tree r garden at schl!
By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
Get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mney-raising tips.
Be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld.
Get infrmatin n cming chances f yung leaders.
Help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities.
Click and jin us tday!
www. Janegdall. rg. au
rtsandshts@janegdall. rg. au
cnfidence public have risen managed abrad
Attitudes
Students
Their Reading ____61____ Over The Years
Fr
Peng Jiqi, 16
She started t read them when she was at the ____62____ schl.
Her parents like ____63____ wuxia nvels s this made her fall in lve with them, t.
She shwed a great interest in heres frm the wrks by Jin Yng because f the clrful plts.
Peng Ziha, 15
He started reading them last winter vacatin and fell in lve with them sn.
He’d imagine himself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua.
He believes that wuxia nvels will always stay ____64____.
____65____
Li Chnglin,
16
He likes sci-fi nvels instead f wuxia nes.
He has read many wuxia nvels, but he is mre interested in sci-fi nes.
He feels that wuxia nvels has nthing t d with the ____66____ times.
The stries in sci-fi nvels make him feel ____67____ t the real wrld than thse in wuxia nvels.
Wen Zifan,
17
She dislikes reading wuxia nvels because she thinks they are ____68____ with fights.
She dreams f being a medical examiner, s suspense nvels can prvide her with much ____69____ fr this jb.
She thinks that wuxia nvels are nt ____70____ amng yung peple in recent years.
Frm: jack@
T: lihua@
We will have a Reading Week next mnth. Every student shuld read a bk and share it with thers. I’m nt sure what I shuld d. I knw yu like reading very much. Can yu give me sme advice n the fllwing questins?
Can yu share tw reasns why reading is s imprtant t teenagers?
Which kind f bks d yu think is the mst suitable fr teenagers? Hw much time d yu spend reading them?
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, which ne have yu read befre and what have yu learnt frm that bk?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
相关试卷
南京市玄外科利华2023-2024初一上学期期末英语试卷及答案（不含听力部分）： 这是一份南京市玄外科利华2023-2024初一上学期期末英语试卷及答案（不含听力部分），共12页。
【玄外+科利华】八上英语期中试卷+答案： 这是一份【玄外+科利华】八上英语期中试卷+答案，共15页。
精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版），共16页。
