山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023届九年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023届九年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Have yu ever wndered if the cld yu have is really a cmmn cld r the flu? Mst peple dn’t knw the differences between them. Here’s sme infrmatin abut clds and the flu.
“Each year tens f thusands f peple die f flu,” Dr. Yul Ejnes says. And the flu vaccine (疫苗) can help prevent it. Of curse, it’s best t get yur flu vaccine at the beginning f the flu seasn—usually in the fall.
1．What may happen if smene has a cld?
A. His temperature is abve 38℃.
B. He can’t get ut f bed.
C. He may have a headache.
D. He can’t keep n his cmmn life as usual.
2．What is the best way t prevent the flu accrding t the text?
A. Keep away frm sme public places with many peple.
B. Get the flu vaccine at the beginning f the flu seasn.
C. Dn’t keep in tuch with peple wh have a cld.
D. Put n mre clthes and check yur bdy n time.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Feeling cld and bdy aches are cld signs.
B. Yu are still able t wrk if yu have the flu.
C. Patients can’t clearly tell the time when the flu hits them.
D. Yu cugh a lt and have difficulty in breathing when having the flu.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The differences between clds and the flu.
B. The influences between clds and the flu.
C. Preventin methds fr clds and the flu.
D. Reasns fr having clds and the flu.
A three-minute vide, Wh Am I? has becme a hit recently. It shws the amazing views f Dawu cunty in the Garze Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture in Sichuan Prvince.(四川甘孜州道孚县) And the little-knwn place becmes a ht tpic n scial media.
In the vide, Gyaltsan Drje, a man with dark skin and bushy beard(浓密的胡子), appears as a spaceman, an emperr, and a painter as he travels t different places f Dawu cunty, such as Mshi Park, Yuke Grassland and Lngdeng Plateau.
In fact, Gyaltsan Drje is nt a prfessinal actr. He is a lcal fficial(官员). The vide is part f a prject t prmte turism(推广旅游业) by inviting turism fficials t star in frnt f the camera. “It’s ur jb t prmte ur hmetwn,” Gyaltsan Drje says.
Gyaltsan Drje is surprised that the vide is s ppular. “It’s nt because f me; it’s because Dawu is very cl,” he says. “I hpe mre peple can get t knw and lve Dawu as much as I d.”
He adds that the vide shws the idea that “turists can see different views, feel different cultures and be whever they want t be in Dawu”. They can even get a pht taken in spacesuits at Mshi Park.
Gyaltsan Drje is nw busy preparing fr his next shrt vide.
5．What is “Wh Am I?”?
A. It’s a vide abut a spaceman, an emperr and a painter.
B. It’s a mvie perfrmed by a famus actr, Gyaltsan Drje.
C. It’s a vide that shws the amazing views f Dawu cunty.
D. It’s an intrductin abut Gyaltsan Drje.
6．Why des Gyaltsan Drje appear as different characters?
A. Because he is interested in perfrmance.
B. Because he hpes turists can see different views and feel different cultures.
C. Because he can travel t different places f Dawu cunty.
D. Because he is a prfessinal actr.
7．What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Dawu cunty is an unknwn place in Xinjiang.
B. Gyaltsan Drje invites sme actrs t prmte his hmetwn.
C. The vide is part f a prject t prmte turism.
D. Gyaltsan Drje is an fficial wh lves traveling.
Ya-Chinese Flktales earned mre than 10 millin views during the first three days f January 2023, becming the newest big hit. Sme experts call it a classic rebrn.
Ya-Chinese Flktales is a ppular animatin series. It is the fruit f Shanghai Animatin(动画) Film Studi, which is ne f the mst famus animatin prductin studis in China.
It tells eight stries, and each stry runs fr abut 20 minutes. There are different kinds f mnster-like Characters, r ya(妖) in Chinese. All the characters cme frm classic Chinese literature wrks. And yu can see all kinds f Chinese culture and arts, such as paper-cutting, shadw play and Beijing Opera in the series.
The first stry Nbdy cmes frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. It tells the stry f a pig mnster. He did bad things at first, but he was mved by Tang Mnk’s greatness and kindness. At last he std n the side f what was right. The life f pig mnster reminds peple f ffice wrkers(上班族)- they try hard t make a living, but never give up the pursuit(追求) f the gd, the true and the beautiful.
After watching the first stry, smene said nline, “It gives the classic wrk a new life and makes my childhd memry sweeter. I wn’t let my friends miss this amazing wrk.”
“As Chinese animatin enters a new century, Ya-Chinese Flktales nt nly is a special gift, but als carries the makers’ creative idea f ‘nt cpying thers, nt repeating urselves’. We will wrk hard t realize the creative develpment f traditinal culture and spread the beauty f China’s 5,000-year histry and culture,” the prducer said in an interview.
8．Accrding t the passage, what is ‘Ya-Chinese Flktales’ abut?
A. It’s a dcumentary abut all kinds f animals.
B. It’s an animatin series abut different kinds f mnsters.
C. It’s a science fictin abut ffice wrkers.
D. It’s a reprt abut Chinese traditinal culture.
9．What isn’t mentined in the series accrding t the passage?
A. Paper-cutting.B. Beijing Opera.C. Chinese Clay.D. Shadw play.
10．Hw d yu like the pig mnster in the first stry Nbdy?
A. He did s many bad things that peple were afraid f him.
B. He had a hard life t make a living because f his laziness.
C. He was a gd mnster with greatness and kindness.
D. Althugh he was bad at first, he std n the side f rightness at last.
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Ya-Chinese Flktales?
A. Creative.B. Traditinal.C. Scientific.D. Educatinal.
Culture shck is ften described as feeling cnfused(困惑的) r anxius in an unfamiliar place that has custms different frm yur wn. It’s very cmmn fr internatinal students.
Let’s take internatinal students studying in the US fr example. They may find culture shck experienced in the classrm harder t deal with. This is nt nly because they feel nervus abut their ability t cmmunicate in English, but als because they need t adapt(适应) t a different style f learning, such as taking a discussin-based class. And students’ grades n a big test are als nt penly discussed, because they are persnal infrmatin.
Many internatinal students reprt feeling OK with the ccasinal(偶尔的)embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant r stre, but they start t feel strng culture shck when they are ften faced with sme uncmfrtable r unfamiliar situatins. “Americans are very utspken abut everything,” said Chau, a student frm Vietnam. “I had a hard time adapting because smetimes I d nt speak up abut hw I feel.”
“When I first came t America frm China, it was hard fr me t understand that Americans drink ice water all year rund. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter desn’t make them cld,” said Jessica, anther student. “It’s hard fr me t get used t the fact that many banks and ffices are clsed n weekends,” she added. “This is smetimes incnvenient fr me, because I dn’t have time t deal with things during the wrking days.”
Getting adapted t scial custms is just ne part f adapting t life in America. If internatinal students plan t get an internship(实习) when studying in the US, there is als the pssibility fr culture shck at wrk. Fr example, having a different prfessinal dress cde(着装要求), cmmunicating in English by email, etc.
N matter what the situatin is, internatinal students can try t use these tips t help them feel better and get ver it. Stay psitive, be scial, knw yurself and give yurself a break.
12．Why dn’t students discuss grades penly in America?
A. Because grades are private.
B. Because it’s hard t get high nes.
C. Because they dn’t care abut grades.
D. Because teachers wn’t let them d s.
13．What des the underlined wrd “utspken” in Paragraph3 mean?
A. Shwing n interest.
B. Expressing ne’s pinins freely.
C. Discussing thers’ ideas in detail.
D. Speaking carefully abut ne’s feelings.
14．If Mark is an internatinal student wh just arrived in the US, he can d the fllwing things except _____________.
A. drinking ice water all year rund
B. cmmunicating with thers by email
C. getting wrk experience in a cmpany
D. drawing mney ut f any bank n Sunday
15．Wh may be the mst interested in this passage?
A. Kevin, a yung father lking fr a jb.
B. Emily, a teen visiting an American friend.
C. Tina, student hping t travel t the US.
D. Jasn, a man planning t study in America.
Chat GPT is a type f AI that has been “trained” by lking at ver 8 millin web pages. When asked a questin, Chat GPT uses this training t prduce detailed answers that ften seem like they were written by a human. Yu can ask it anything and it will give yu an answer, althugh it des smetimes make mistakes. Yu can als ask it t write text, such as shrt stries r essays.
Chat GPT: the psitives
Because Chat GPT is free t access and easy t use, it culd make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Ggle, we have t lk at individual web pages t find answers t ur questins. With Chat GPT, we knw that we are getting infrmatin supprted by thusands f ther web pages, with the infrmatin being given t us in simple and easy t understand language.
Chat GPT can als help peple wh struggle with language expressin. Chat GPT can be used t help peple wh dn’t speak the same language cmmunicate, and help peple wh have language-based disabilities t cmmunicate mre effectively. When used in this way, Chat GPT culd be a great tl fr bringing the wrld clser tgether.
Chat GPT: the negatives
Chat GPT is remarkable, but it is als a cause fr cncern. Fr thusands f years, students have been required t find infrmatin using bks and, mre recently, the internet. This requires a level f effrt that usually rewards students wh wrk hard and allws learners t see lts f different infrmatin. With Chat GPT, finding infrmatin becmes much easier than using the internet r a bk. This culd make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard wrk isn’t rewarded.
Chat GPT als presents ther prblems. Currently, there are millins f peple arund the wrld wrking in the “knwledge ecnmy”(知识经济). This ecnmy, which includes peple such as translatrs, scientists, academics and writers is vulnerable（脆弱的） t Chat GPT. Because Chat GPT allws peple t get infrmatin easily, these jbs culd becme much easier. This culd result in many peple lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
Cnclusin
It’s t sn t say what kind f influence Chat GPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if Chat GPT des becme bigger and mre ppular， its effects are mstly psitive.
16．What is Chat GPT?
17．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
18．What can Chat GPT d t help peple wh have language-based disabilities?
19．Where d students find infrmatin befre the cming f Chat GPT?
20．Why culd Chat GPT result in many peple lsing their jbs r being paid much less?
二、填空题
21．The erhu is ne f the mst representative(代表性的)Chinese instruments. ①________ The exact time f its develpment is unclear, althugh it is widely accepted t have riginated during the Tang Dynasty. As a very expressive instrument, the erhu is very ppular in flk music perfrmances.
The name f this instrument has tw characters, namely “二”and “胡”. ②________ The secnd ne shws that it belngs t the huqin family.
③________ It has a lng neck that lks like a stick, with tw tuning pegs(调音弦轴) at the tp f the neck. At its bttm, yu will find a small sundbx cvered in pythn skin(蟒蛇皮) n its frnt end. The bw is placed between its tw strings. ④________ There are many kinds f wd used t make the erhu. While playing, a perfrmer usually sits with the bttm f the erhu n his r her left upper leg.
⑤________ Besides, it can cpy many natural sunds, such as birdsng. Hrse Racing and The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring(Erquan Yingyue) are the classic erhu music.
22．The Art f War(Sunzi bingfa) is a lilitary(军事的) bk written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi(persnal name Sun Wu). The bk is ①_______ earliest knwn ne n war and military science. It is divided int thirteen chapters. And the aim is t advise generals n ②________ t prepare, attack, defend and mre.
It is hard t knw ③_________ (exact) when The Art f War was written, but mst experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Experts als cannt be sure abut the details f the life f ④________(it) authr, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general wrking fr the State f Wu. It is clear that whatever Sunzi’s life experiences were, he had a wealth f knwledge ⑤_______ war and strategy.
The premise(前提) f The Art f War is that war shuld be avided with diplmacy. ⑥_______ it cannt be avided, it shuld be fught strategically t reduce damage and the waste f resurces. War shuld nly be the last methd.
The Art f War stresses preparatin fr battle abve all, ⑦________ (include) having lucky weather cnditins, gegraphic advantages and the unity f the peple, studying the enemy’s mvements and weakness and training sldiers. At the same time, the bk als suggests that military strategy shuld be changed ⑧________ (fit) new cnditins, depending n the actual situatin n the battlefield.
The Art f War has been very ppular since it was first published, influencing ⑨_________(leader) all ver the wrld. Besides military strategy, the methds ⑩_________(mentin) in the bk have nw fund practical use in many cmpetitive fields, such as business and sprts.
三、完形填空
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur 1 . Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
Spring marks the 2 f a cld winter. In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple tend t be mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally 3 their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx(春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights shrter, 4 means peple have mre daylight hurs t get things dne. Research has shwn that thse extra hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster(心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less 5 peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures 6 . Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sigh f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can 7 t see lts f birds. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier. A UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental(心理) 8 is.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs 9 freezing. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate(心率) and make them mre 10 . Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. Peple can als have better memries.
23．A. termsB. mnthsC. yearsD. seasns
24．A. startB. beginningC. endD. finish
25．A. get ffB. put nC. take upD. give away
26．A. whenB. whC. whichD. where
27．A. blueB. greenC. redD. white
28．A. raiseB. riseC. highD. lw
29．A. expectB. decideC. dareD. wait
30．A. abilityB. healthC. thughtD. cnditin
31．A. withB. byC. withutD. fr
32．A. excitedB. tiredC. bredD. relaxed
四、写作题
33．案例：4月13日下午，村民王某无视法律法规，在山上点燃杂草，导致塔山发生严重火灾。政府和社会投入大量人力和物力，全力以赴扑灭了大火，但是火灾已经造成巨大损失。
遵纪守法，是每一位公民的责任和义务，人人要为自己的行为负责。请围绕上面的案例，结合表格中提供的信息，以 “Obey the law, ur duty and bligatin”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的认识和倡议。
参考词汇：disregard 漠视；weeds 杂草；manpwer and material resurces 人力物力；put ut 扑灭；lss 损失；bey 遵守
要求：
1. 短文应包含案例及表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
3. 100词左右（题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
Obey the law, ur duty and bligatin
It is every citizen's duty and bligatin t bey the law.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Yu may have a sre thrat n Mnday and then have a headache n Wednesday.星期一你可能会喉咙痛，星期三又会头疼。"可知如果有人感冒了可能会头疼，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"And the flu vaccine（疫苗）can help prevent it .Of curse，it's best t get yur flu vaccine at the beginning f the flu seasn usually in the fall.当然，最好在流感季节开始时接种流感疫苗，通常是秋天。"可知预防流感最好的方法是在流感季节开始时接种流感疫苗，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节判断题。根据表格results中‘Yu may have a runny nse and cugh frm head cld （伤风）你或许会咳嗽或者伤风；It can cause a lt f cughing and even truble in breathing.它也可以引起大量的咳嗽，甚至呼吸有问题'，可知感冒和流感都能引起咳嗽，故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章，主要讲了普通感冒和流感的区别。可知我们能从文章中学到感冒和流感的区别，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ya-Chinese Flktales is a ppular animatin series.”和第三段第二句“There are different kinds f mnster-like characters, r ya(妖) in Chinese.”可知， 《中国奇谭》是一部关于各种妖怪的系列动画片。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And yu can see all kinds f Chinese culture and arts, such as paper-cutting, shadw play and Beijing Opera in the series.”可知,在该系列动画片中， 你可以看到剪纸、皮影戏和京剧。文中没有提到中国黏土艺 术。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He did bad things at first, but he was mved by Tang Mnk's greatness and kindness. At last he std n the side f what was right.”可知,第一个故事 里的猪妖一开始做坏事,但在被唐僧的伟大和善良感化后,他站在了正义的一边。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“... but als carries the makers’ creative idea f ‘nt cpying thers, nt repeating urselves’. We will wrk hard t realize the creative develpment f traditinal culture and spread the beauty f China's 5 000-year histry and culture,' the prducer said in an interview.”可知， 《中国奇谭》承载着制作者“不抄袭别人，不重复自己”的创作 理念,其制片人也将努力实现文化的创造性发展。由此可推知,《中国奇谭》富有创造性。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案： Chat GPT is a type f AI that has been “trained” by lking at ver 8 millin web pages.
解析：题干意为:ChatGPT是什么?根据第一段第一句可知,ChatGPT是一种人工智能,它通过查看800多万个网页进行了“训练”。
17．答案： Because Chat GPT is free t access and easy t use, it culd make learning easier.
解析：题干意为:第二段主要讲了什么，根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知,第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可免费访问且易于使用,它可以使学习更加容易。
18．答案： Chat GPT can help them t cmmunicate mre effectively.
解析：题干意为:ChatGPT能做些什么来帮助有语言障碍的人? 根据第三段第二句可知,ChatGPT可以帮助有语言障碍的人更 有效地沟通。
19．答案： They find infrmatin frm bks r internet.
解析：题干意为:在ChatGPT 出现之前,学生们在哪里查找信息?根据第四 段第二句可知,在ChatGPT 出现之前,学生们在书上或网上查找信息。
20．答案： Because their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
解析：题干意为:为什么ChatGPT会导致许多人失业或工资大幅减少?根据第五段最后一句可知,ChatGPT会导致许多人失业或工资大幅减少是因为他们的技术不再是公司所需要的。
21．答案：EBFCA
解析：
22．答案：①the②hw③exactly④its⑤abut⑥If⑦including⑧t fit⑨leaders⑩mentined
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：名词辨析。根据上文中的"Summer, winter and fall may have their tans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur"可知,此处指春天显然是这四个季节中最讨人 喜爱的。seasn季节,符合语境。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：名词辨析。根据下文中的"f a cld winter"及常识可知,此处指春天标志着寒冬的结束。end结束,符合语境。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：动词短语辨析。根据上文中的"the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃... arund 22℃"和下文中 的"their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable"及语境可知,此处指春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下自己厚重的冬装。get ff 脱下,符合语境。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,应用 which 指代前面的整个句子，故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。根据上文中的“thse extra hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster(心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less”及语境可知， 此处指白天太阳照射的时间越长,人们就越不会感到忧 郁。blue忧郁的,符合语境。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。根据上文"In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter,"可知,此处指随着气温升高,动物们返回到北方。rise上升,符合语境。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。根据上文“Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June.”可知,此处指 人们可以期望看到许多鸟。expect期望,符合语境。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。根据上文"And seeing mre birds can make peple happier,”可知,此处指人们在社区看到的鸟越多， 他们的心理健康状况就越好。health 健康,符合语境。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：介词辨析。根据下文中的"freezing"及语境可知,此 处指温暖的气温意味着人们可以在户外待更长的时间而不会受冻。withut 没有,符合语境。故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。根据上文中的"taking walks in nature slws peple's heart mate(心率)"可知,在大自然中散步 可以减缓人们的心率,使他们更加放松。relaxed放松 的,符合语境。故选D。
33．答案：
Obey the law, ur duty and bligatin
It is every citizen's duty and bligatin t bey the law.
On April 13, a villager surnamed Wang disregarded laws and regulatins and set fire t weeds n the muntain, leading t a serius fire in Tashan. The gvernment and sciety put in a lt f manpwer and material resurces t put ut the fire, but the fire has caused huge lsses.
As a student, we shuld realize the imprtance f beying the law. At schl, we have t bey the schl rules and regulatins. At the same time we shuld als tell ur parents and friends t bey the traffic rules and ther laws. We must als learn t use the law t prtect urselves and ur families. When we see smene breaking the law, we can chse t call the plice.
解析：
A Cld
The Flu
Prgress
It takes a cuple f days t build up. Yu may have a sre thrat n Mnday, and then have a headache n Wednesday.
It usually starts suddenly. Patients can clearly tell the time when the flu hits them—after lunch r yesterday afternn, fr example.
Temperature
Cmmnly, the temperature rises t arund 37.2℃ r 37.7℃ and desn’t have big changes.
The bdy temperature is usually much higher—at least 38.3℃. Feeling cld and bdy aches are flu signs.
Life
Peple ften keep n their cmmn life as usual and get ut f bed fr wrk r ther scial activities.
Putting n much isn’t enugh, and yu still feel very cld. Dragging yurself ut f bed can seem impssible. Yu usually feel tired and sleepy.
Results
Yu may have a runny nse and cugh frm a head cld.
It can cause a lt f cughing and even truble in breathing.
A. The tne(音质) f the erhu is very much like a human vice.
B. The first character is thught t refer t its tw-stringed(两弦的) design.
C. Traditinally, the tw strings are made f silk, but metal strings are mre ften used nw.
D. The music which is played n the erhu is beautiful.
E. It has a lng histry f mre than 1,000 years.
F. Althugh it is knwn as the Chinese vilin, the erhu is quite different frm the Western vilin.
Tpic
Obey the law, ur duty and bligatin
Describe the case and talk abut yur pinin;
As a teenager, yur prpsal(倡议):
1. 遵守学校规章制度；
2. 告诉父母和朋友遵守交通规则和其他法律法规；
3. 学会利用法律保护自己和家人；
4. 其它（一至两点）。