山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023届九年级下学期期中质量水平检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023届九年级下学期期中质量水平检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
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1．What d nurses nt need t d?
A. teach student nurses
B. Train and teach dctrs.
C. wrk early mrnings and late nights
D. Give medicine t patients.
2．T be a teacher, hw many years' experience shuld yu have?
A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three.D. Tw.
3．What can yu learn abut Yuth Travel Agency?
A. It's a big cmpany in Shanghai.
B. It needs a guide t visit Japan
C. It needs a part-time guide.
D. Its guide must speak three languages.
Abut 750 years ag, a man named Marc Pl went t China. He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5, 000 miles. He crssed sme large deserts. The jurney tk almst three years. There were n planes r trains then. S hw did Pl make the trip? He rde a camel.
Like hrses, camels can wrk as pack animals. They can carry many punds f carg（货物）, such as fd and supplies. That is very helpful fr a lng trip. They act as "ships f the desert". Camels d well in the desert. They can g fr several days withut water. They can survive a lng time withut fd, t.
There are tw kinds f camels. One kind has ne hump（驼峰）. The ther has tw. These humps stre fat. If needed, the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life. They have a thick cat. This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day. They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help prtect their eyes. Camels als have thick lips. They can eat all kinds f plants, even thrny（多刺的）nes. They are nt picky abut fd. That is gd because few plants grw in deserts. They als have very large feet. These help camels walk n sand. Camels can run n sand, t. They can g abut 25 miles per hur. That's abut as fast as a racing bicycle. Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years. Tday they play ther rles in the mdem wrld, t.
4．Accrding t the passage, hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China?
A. By hrse. B. By camel. C. On ft. D. By ship.
5．What can help camels deal with the desert life?
①They have a thick cat.
②They nly eat thrny plants.
③They have shrt eyelashes
④They have an extra eyelid
A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④
6．What can we knw abut camels frm the passage?
A. Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B. Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C. Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used fr transprtatin fr hundreds f years.
7．Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Habits f Camels
B. Marc Pl's Trip t China
C. Life in the Desert
D. Camels-Ships f the Desert
Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and eyen mre successful when they grw up. Hw?
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby, yu learn new things. Yu have t read instructins. Yu lk at websites, magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby. Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands. We learn by ding things and by tuching things. These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd. Scientists say, "When yu make smething, the "feel-gd" part f yur brain gets a message. It makes yu feel happy. "When we feel happy, we have less stress." T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies learn hw t set gals and slve prblems. Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up. Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step ta finding a satisfying jb in the future.
8．Hw many ways can hbbies help kids accrding t the text?
A. One B. Tw C. Three. D. Fur.
9．Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands?
A. Watching cartns.B. Building mdel cars.
C. Reading nvels. D. Listening t music.
10．What influence des t much stress have n peple?
A. It helps them succeed B. It makes them feel sick.
C. It brings luck t them. D. It's gd fr their health.
11．If kids have hbbies, they may _______ when they grw up.
A. have mre pinins B. find better jbs
C. make mre friends D. face mre prblems
Scientists have lng predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence n the wrld's prest peple. New research nw suggests that has already happened ver the past years.
A study cming ut in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science fund that in mst pr cuntries, higher temperatures are mre than 90% likely t have resulted in a fall in ecnmic utput（经济产量）, cmpared t a wrld withut glbal（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer cuntries-with sme even benefiting（获益）frm higher temperatures.
"We're nt saying that glbal warming created inequality（不公平）"says Nab S. Diffenbaugh, the writer f the study and a prfessr at Stanfrd University wh studies climate change. But "glbal warming has slwed dwn the imprvement". The prest cuntries are facing the wrst influence f rising temperatures—fr which they are least respnsible, he adds.
The new study builds n past research. A 2015 study in the jurnal Nature predicted that the average incme（平均收入）in the prest cuntries will be 25% lwer by 2100 cmpared t a wrld withut warming, while sme f the richest cuntries-like the USA-culd experience an increase in incme. And a reprt frm IPCC, the UN's climate science bdy, shwed that if glbal temperatures rise mre than 1.5℃ by the end f the century, pr cuntries will likely face very serius challenges, including the disappearance f whle cmmunities and millins f early deaths. "They will suffer the mst, as they are already," said Mary Rbinsn, wh used t be a UN Special Envy n Climate Change and a president f Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African cuntries including Sudan, Burkina Fas and Niger, where climate change has driven the average incme mre than20% lwer. "There are a number f ways by which temperature influences ecnmic activities," says Diffenbaugh. What's clear is that, fr pr cuntries, the news is all bad.
12．Accrding t the text, warmer temperatures _______.
A. are mainly caused by pr cuntries
B. may bring advantages t rich cuntries
C. had n influence n the wrld befre
D. can imprve the prest peple's health
13．What des "suffer" underlined in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A.供应B.犹豫C.遭受D.谋利
14．Which f the fllwing will face great ecnmic prblems caused by climate change?
A. The UN.B. The USA.C. Ireland.D. Burkina Fas.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A. Climate change will make pr cuntries prer.
B. We must take actin t deal with climate change.
C. Climate change can cause millins f early deaths.
D. Peple make gd predictins abut climate change.
China's "Fur Great Flktales"
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband was frced t leave hme s he culd help build the Great Wall. After nt hearing frm him fr a lng time, Lady Meng Jiang set ut t bring him sme winter clthes. Unfrtunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept（抽泣）s bitterly that part f the Great Wall cllapsed（崩塌）, revealing her husband's bnes.
Legend f the White Snake
A white snake spirit（精怪）dreamed f becming a gddess. She tk human frm called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled t the human wrld. She fell in lve with a yung man named Xu Xian and they gt married. But since spirits and humans weren't suppsed t marry, a mnk named Fa Hai tried t kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped（困住）in Leifeug Pagda frever by Fa Hai.
The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy wh fell in lve with Niulang, a cwherd. Hwever, their lve was nt allwed.
They were separated（分开）n ppsite sides f the night sky by a silver river. But nce a year, n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, many magpies（喜鹊）frm a bridge t reunite the lvers fr ne day.
The Butterfly Lvers
A yung wman named Zhu Yingtai disguised（乔装）herself as a man s she culd study in schl. She gt alng well with a schlmate named Liang Shanb. Later, Liang discvered Zhu was a wman and wanted t marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged（安排）t marry anther man by her parents: Heartbrken, Liang died n Zhu's wedding day. Zhu ran t Liang's tmb（坟墓）which suddenly pened, Zhu jumped inside t jin Liang. A pair f butterflies then came ut f the tmb and flew away.
16．Why did Lady Meng Jiang g t the Great Wall?
17．Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end?
18．On which day d Zhinyu and Niulang meet each ther every year?
19．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
20．What d the fur flktales have in cmmn?
二、填空题
21．Every time yu're nline, yu are bmbarded（如炮轰）by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry. ①________ Read these tips, and dn't get fled by fake news!
▶Check the surce（来源）
②________ Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics.
▶Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images（图像）that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image search.
▶③________
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake（Althugh there are sme exceptins）.
▶Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS（全大写）and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. ④________ If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. ⑤________
22．Artist Thmas Damb frm Denmark is well knwn fr making giant trlls（巨人怪）ut ①________ trash and recycled Wd. He spent his time ②________（create）seventeen heads in a warehuse（仓库）fr his giant trlls during COVID 19. The heads are believed t be arund fur t seven feet tall, with funny but a little bit scary expressins.
Damb later added these pretty huge heads t giant trlls he had made in utdr lcatins. These 15 t 21-ft-tall giant trlls ③________（hide）in the greenspace arund Denmark. They include islands and parks ④________ there are few peple. He shared sme infrmatin abut their lcatins n the scial media. "It's a kind f treasure hunt, a gift fr families in Denmark wh may feel sad that they can't g n vacatin because f COVID-19, said Damb. " ⑤________ trlls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in ur backyards."
Since 2014, Damb ⑥________（put）a number f the wden creatures（生物）in the greenspace and parks arund the wrld. He has successfully turned trlls int ec-warrirs. His trlls "cmmunicate with turists and the wrld in ⑦________（usual）ways.
Damb wants peple t treat trash differently. Mre imprtantly, he wants peple t realize the imprtance f recycling. He really hpes these special trlls will make peple ⑧________（care）fr the envirnment.
"My artwrks fcus n the prblems peple are facing in the mdern wrld. I d hpe it ⑨________（inspire）peple t take better care f ur planet, Damb said. "Trash has value, and recycling things has ⑩________（much）value-the emtinal（情感的）value.
三、完形填空
I must say-I have a bad habit. I dn't quite knw why, but fr sme reasn, I just can't 1 picking at（用手指扯）my lips. It desn't matter if I'm stressed ut, bred r nervus…I just find myself picking at little bits f skin ff my lips.
It's nt a fun habit. 2 , it hurts quite a bit. My lips are ften bleeding（流血） 3 I pick at them s much. But I just can't stp. Yu might ask-why wuld I put myself thrugh such 4 ?
Actually, many f us harm（伤害）urselves in little t stay up late and dn't get 5 sleep, s they're always tired during the day: Other peple develp even mre harmful 6 , such as smking r drinking t ften.
The prblem with bad habits is that they are easy t 7 , but difficult t break. It is easy t develp a bad habit. But it seems almst 8 t get rid f ne.
The 9 is t replace bad habits with gd nes. Gd habits can be hard t start-but nce yu get ging, it's like riding a bike. Each small push f the pedals（脚蹬）carries yu 10 . Yu just have t wrk at it ne day at a time. Creating gd habits is the best way t stay happy and healthy in life.
23．A. stp B. cntinue C. frget D. remember
24．A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In shrt
25．A. sB. because C. but D. r
26．A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear
27．A. enugh B. right C. fast D. late
28．A. bdies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings
29．A. supprt B. describe C. leave D. start
30．A. easy B. imprtant C. necessary D. impssible
31．A. gift B. reasn C. key D. prblem
32．A. backward B. frward C. up D. dwn
四、写作题
33．2022年，学校受到疫情影响，一段时间将教学转为线上。居家线上学习期间，除了参加学校统一的线上课程，我们还可以自主规划学习生活，也有更多的时间发展自己的兴趣爱好。请你就自己的居家学习体验写一篇英语作文，介绍居家学习期间你做了哪些事情，以及你的感受。
提示问题：
1. What did yu d while learning nline at hme?
2. Hw did yu feel and why?
3. What have yu learned frm nline learning?
要求：
（1）作文须包括提示中的三个要求，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80-120之间。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The influence has been less big in richer cuntries - with sme even benefiting(获益) frm higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后句"as they are already"以及前文“pr cuntries will likely face very serius challenges, including the disappearance f whle cmmunities and millins f early deaths”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中"The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African cuntries... driven the average incme mre than 20% lwer."可知，布基纳法索(非洲国家)将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了气温升高会 对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。由此可知，选项A“气候变化将使贫穷国家更加贫穷”符合题意。故选A。
16．答案： Because she wanted t bring her husband sme winter clthes.
解析：根据“After nt hearing frm him fr a lng time, Lady Meng Jiang set ut t bring him sme winter clthes.”可知，长时间没有收到丈夫的音讯，孟姜女去长城给他送几件冬衣。故填Because she wanted t bring her husband sme winter clthes.
17．答案： In Leifeng Pagda.
解析：根据"Bai was eventually trapped(困住) in Leifeng Pagda frever by Fa Hai."可知，白素贞最后被法海困在雷峰塔下。故填In Leifeng Pagda.
18．答案： On the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
解析：根据"But nce a year, n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, many magpies(喜鹊) frm a bridge t reunite the lvers fr ne day. "可知，每年的农历七月初七，喜鹊为牛郎和织女筑桥以便他们相会。故填On the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
19．答案：她和一位叫梁山伯的同学相处得非常好.
解析：分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。She翻译为“她”; gt alng well with翻译为“和……相处得非常好”;a classmate named Liang Shanb翻译为“一位叫梁山伯的同学”。故填:她和一位叫梁山伯的同学相处得非常好。
20．答案： They are all sad lve stries.
解析：根据四个故事的内容可知，它们都是悲伤的爱情故事。故填They are all sad lve stries.
21．答案：BEADF
解析：
22．答案：①f②creating③were hidden④where⑤The⑥has put⑦unusual⑧care⑨will inspire⑩mre
解析：本文主要讲述了一个艺术家用回收物品制作巨人怪 的故事。
①句意:来自丹麦的艺术家Thmas Damb以用垃圾和回收木材制作巨人怪而闻名。ut f为“用……材料”，故填f。
②句意:新冠肺炎期间，他花时间在仓库里 为他的巨人怪创造了17个人头。"spend+时间+ding sth."意为“花费时间做某事”，故填creating。
③句意:这些15到21英尺高的巨人怪隐藏在丹麦周围的绿地中。分析句子，主语“These 15 t 21-ft-tall giant trlls”和谓语动词hide之间是被动关 系，全文是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be 动词用were，故填were hidden。
④句意:其中包括人迹罕至的岛屿和公园， 分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“islands and parks”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句，故填where。
⑤句意:巨人怪可以提醒我们后院有美丽的地方。此处表特指，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。
⑥句意:自2014年以来，丹波在世界各地的绿地和公园里饲养了许多木制生物。根据“Since 2014”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Damb，助动词用has，故填has put。
⑦句意:他的巨人怪以不同寻常的方式与游客和世界交流。in unusual ways意为“以不同寻常的方式”，故填unusual。
⑧句意:他真的希望这些特殊的巨人怪能让人们关心环境。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填care。
⑨句意:我真的希望它能激励人们更好地保护我们的星球。根据“I d hpe t take better care f ur planet”可知，这里指希望它能激励人们更好地保护我们的星球，应用一般将来时“will d”，故填will inspire。
⑩句意:垃圾有价值，回收利用的东西更有价值一情感价值。根据“recycling things emtinal value”可知，这里指回收利用的东西更有价值，所以用much的比较级mre，故填mre。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:我不知道为什么，但出于某种原因，我忍不住挑剔自己的嘴唇。 stp停止; cntinue继续; frget忘记;remember记得，想起。can't stp ding sth忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事，固定短语。故选A
24．答案：C
解析：句意:事实上，很疼。 In turn依次，轮流，反之;In all总共，合计;In fact 事实上，实际上;In shrt总之，简言之。根据"It’s nt a fun habit... , it hurts quite a bit."可知是，实际上抠嘴唇很疼。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:我的嘴唇经常流血，因为我抠它们太厉害。 s所以; because因为;but但是;r或。根据"My lips are ften bleeding(流血)..I pick at them s much."可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选B
26．答案：B
解析：句意:你可能会问我为什么要让自己 经历这样的痛苦? fun乐趣;pain疼痛，痛苦; happiness幸福; fear害怕。根据上文“My lips are ften bleeding(流血)”可知很疼。故选B
27．答案：A
解析：句意:事实上，我们中的许多人都会因为 熬夜和睡眠不足而伤害自己，所以他们白天总是很累。 enugh足够的，充足的;right正确的，适当的;fast 快速的; late晚的，迟到。根据"Actually, many f us harm (伤害) urselves in little t stay up late"可知没有充足的睡眠。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:其他人养成了更有害的习惯，比如经常吸烟或饮酒。bdies身体;ideas想法;habits习惯;feelings感情。根据"such as smking r drinking t ften."可知是有 害的习惯。故选C.
29．答案：D
解析：句意:坏习惯的问题在于，它们很容易养成，但很难改掉。 supprt支持; describe描述;leave留下;start开始. 根据常识可知坏习惯开始很容易，故选D。
30．答案：D
解析：句意:但似乎几乎不可能去掉一个。easy容易的;imprtant重要的;necessary必要的; impssible不可能的。根据常识可知改掉坏习惯很难，不可能。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:关键是用好习惯代替坏习惯。 gift礼物;reasn原因;key关键，钥匙;prblem问题。根据"t replace bad habits with gd nes"可知是用好习惯代替坏习惯是关键。故选C.
32．答案：B
解析：句意:每轻轻踩一下踏板，你就会向前走。backward向后;frward向前;up向上;dwn向下。根据常识可知骑自行车踩一下踏板自行车向前走。故选B。
33．答案：
Because f COVID19, I had t stay at hme. The life f eating and sleeping made me bred. S I decided t d smething meaningful. Entrance examinatin is cming. I shuld care mre abut my study. I made my study learning schedule first. Then my learning started. Hwever, when I pened my bks, I culdn't fcus n my learning. Smetimes I went t the bathrm and smetimes I went t find delicius fd t eat. Time went by quickly. I nly read ne passage the whle mrning. I realized I must beat my laziness. Then the whle afternn, I studied fr 40 minutes and rested fr 10 minutes. I culd d nthing but study when learning. It wrked.
This special experience helped me a lt. It als helped me be mre self-disciplined. With it, I believe I can get what I want.
解析：[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍因为疫情原因，只能在家里上网课;
第二步，具体介绍自己在网课期间的学习生活以及感受;
第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d决定做某事
②care abut关心
③fcus n专注于
[高分句型]
①Hwever, when I pened my bks, I culdn’t fcus n my learning. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②With it, I believe I can get what I want.(宾语从句)
Area（s）: Medicine
Jb（s）: Nurse
✉ Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Shanghai China
Renji Hspital is in Shanghai. We train and teach dctrs and nurses. We are lking fr a nurse t wrk at the hspital and teach student nurses. Yu have t wrk early mrnings and late nights. Yu must als give medicine t patients. Yu must have ten years' experience. Yu must als speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
Area（s）: Educatin
Jb（s）: Teacher
✉Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Kitahirshima, Japan
Kitahirshima is a private schl. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are lking fr a math teacher t teach grades 1-3.
Yu must have a university educatin and five years' experience. Yu must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
Area（s）: Turism
Jb（s）: Guide
✉ Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Beijing, China
Yuth Travel Agency is a small cmpany in Beijing. We are lking fr a guide t shw freign visitrs arund Beijing. Yu must have three years' experience. Yu must als speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per mnth
Hurs: Part time
A. Check the stry is in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
F. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn't share it!