山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题部分用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1. What d nurses nt need t d?
A. teach student nurses B. Train and teach dctrs.
C. wrk early mrnings and late nights D. Give medicine t patients.
2. T be a teacher, hw many years' experience shuld yu have?
A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. D. Tw.
3. What can yu learn abut Yuth Travel Agency?
A. It's a big cmpany in Shanghai.
B. It needs a guide t visit Japan
C. It needs a part-time guide.
D. Its guide must speak three languages.
B
Abut 750 years ag, a man named Marc Pl went t China. He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5, 000 miles. He crssed sme large deserts. The jurney tk almst three years. There were n planes r trains then. S hw did Pl make the trip? He rde a camel.
Like hrses, camels can wrk as pack animals. They can carry many punds f carg（货物）, such as fd and supplies. That is very helpful fr a lng trip. They act as "ships f the desert". Camels d well in the desert. They can g fr several days withut water. They can survive a lng time withut fd, t.
There are tw kinds f camels. One kind has ne hump（驼峰）. The ther has tw. These humps stre fat. If needed, the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life. They have a thick cat. This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day. They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help prtect their eyes. Camels als have thick lips. They can eat all kinds f plants, even thrny（多刺的）nes. They are nt picky abut fd. That is gd because few plants grw in deserts. They als have very large feet. These help camels walk n sand. Camels can run n sand, t. They can g abut 25 miles per hur. That's abut as fast as a racing bicycle. Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years. Tday they play ther rles in the mdem wrld, t.
4. Accrding t the passage, hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China?
A. By hrse. B. By camel. C. On ft. D. By ship.
5. What can help camels deal with the desert life?
①They have a thick cat.②They nly eat thrny plants.
③They have shrt eyelashes④They have an extra eyelid
A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④
6. What can we knw abut camels frm the passage?
A. Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B. Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C. Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used fr transprtatin fr hundreds f years.
7. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Habits f Camels
B. Marc Pl's Trip t China
C. Life in the Desert
D. Camels-Ships f the Desert
C
Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and eyen mre successful when they grw up. Hw?
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby, yu learn new things. Yu have t read instructins. Yu lk at websites, magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby. Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands. We learn by ding things and by tuching things. These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd. Scientists say, "When yu make smething, the "feel-gd" part f yur brain gets a message. It makes yu feel happy. "When we feel happy, we have less stress." T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies learn hw t set gals and slve prblems. Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up. Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step ta finding a satisfying jb in the future.
8. Hw many ways can hbbies help kids accrding t the text?
A. One B. Tw C. Three. D. Fur.
9. Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands?
A. Watching cartns.B. Building mdel cars.
C. Reading nvels. D. Listening t music.
10. What influence des t much stress have n peple?
A. It helps them succeed B. It makes them feel sick.
C. It brings luck t them. D. It's gd fr their health.
11. If kids have hbbies, they may when they grw up.
A. have mre pinins B. find better jbs
C. make mre friends D. face mre prblems
D
Scientists have lng predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence n the wrld's prest peple. New research nw suggests that has already happened ver the past years.
A study cming ut in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science fund that in mst pr cuntries, higher temperatures are mre than 90% likely t have resulted in a fall in ecnmic utput（经济产量）, cmpared t a wrld withut glbal（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer cuntries-with sme even benefiting（获益）frm higher temperatures.
"We're nt saying that glbal warming created inequality（不公平）"says Nab S. Diffenbaugh, the writer f the study and a prfessr at Stanfrd University wh studies climate change. But "glbal warming has slwed dwn the imprvement". The prest cuntries are facing the wrst influence f rising temperatures—fr which they are least respnsible, he adds.
The new study builds n past research. A 2015 study in the jurnal Nature predicted that the average incme（平均收入）in the prest cuntries will be 25% lwer by 2100 cmpared t a wrld withut warming, while sme f the richest cuntries-like the USA-culd experience an increase in incme. And a reprt frm IPCC, the UN's climate science bdy, shwed that if glbal temperatures rise mre than 1.5℃ by the end f the century, pr cuntries will likely face very serius challenges, including the disappearance f whle cmmunities and millins f early deaths. "They will suffer the mst, as they are already," said Mary Rbinsn, wh used t be a UN Special Envy n Climate Change and a president f Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African cuntries including Sudan, Burkina Fas and Niger, where climate change has driven the average incme mre than20% lwer. "There are a number f ways by which temperature influences ecnmic activities," says Diffenbaugh. What's clear is that, fr pr cuntries, the news is all bad.
12. Accrding t the text, warmer temperatures
A. are mainly caused by pr cuntries
B. may bring advantages t rich cuntries
C. had n influence n the wrld befre
D. can imprve the prest peple's health
13. What des "suffer" underlined in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A.供应B.犹豫C.遭受D.谋利
14. Which f the fllwing will face great ecnmic prblems caused by climate change?
A. The UN.B. The USA.C. Ireland.D. Burkina Fas.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Climate change will make pr cuntries prer.
B. We must take actin t deal with climate change.
C. Climate change can cause millins f early deaths.
D. Peple make gd predictins abut climate change.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every time yu're nline, yu are bmbarded（如炮轰）by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry. 16 Read these tips, and dn't get fled by fake news!
▶Check the surce（来源）
17 Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics.
▶Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images（图像）that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image search.
▶ 18
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake（Althugh there are sme exceptins）.
▶Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS（全大写）and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 19 If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. 20
第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I must say-I have a bad habit. I dn't quite knw why, but fr sme reasn, I just can't 21 picking at（用手指扯）my lips. It desn't matter if I'm stressed ut, bred r nervus…I just find myself picking at little bits f skin ff my lips.
It's nt a fun habit. 22 , it hurts quite a bit. My lips are ften bleeding（流血） 23 I pick at them s much. But I just can't stp. Yu might ask-why wuld I put myself thrugh such 24 ?
Actually, many f us harm（伤害）urselves in little t stay up late and dn't get 25 sleep, s they're always tired during the day: Other peple develp even mre harmful 26 , such as smking r drinking t ften.
The prblem with bad habits is that they are easy t 27 , but difficult t break. It is easy t develp a bad habit. But it seems almst 28 t get rid f ne.
The 29 is t replace bad habits with gd nes. Gd habits can be hard t start-but nce yu get ging, it's like riding a bike. Each small push f the pedals（脚蹬）carries yu 30 . Yu just have t wrk at it ne day at a time. Creating gd habits is the best way t stay happy and healthy in life.
21. A. stp B. cntinue C. frget D. remember
22. A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In shrt
23. A. sB. because C. but D. r
24. A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear
25. A. enugh B. right C. fast D. late
26. A. bdies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings
27. A. supprt B. describe C. leave D. start
28. A. easy B. imprtant C. necessary D. impssible
29. A. gift B. reasn C. key D. prblem
30. A. backward B. frward C. up D. dwn
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artist Thmas Damb frm Denmark is well knwn fr making giant trlls（巨人怪）ut 31 trash and recycled Wd. He spent his time 32 （create）seventeen heads in a warehuse（仓库）fr his giant trlls during COVID 19. The heads are believed t be arund fur t seven feet tall, with funny but a little bit scary expressins.
Damb later added these pretty huge heads t giant trlls he had made in utdr lcatins. These 15 t 21-ft-tall giant trlls 33 （hide）in the greenspace arund Denmark. They include islands and parks 34 there are few peple. He shared sme infrmatin abut their lcatins n the scial media. "It's a kind f treasure hunt, a gift fr families in Denmark wh may feel sad that they can't g n vacatin because f COVID-19, said Damb. " 35 trlls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in ur backyards."
Since 2014, Damb 36 （put）a number f the wden creatures（生物）in the greenspace and parks arund the wrld. He has successfully turned trlls int ec-warrirs. His trlls "cmmunicate with turists and the wrld in 37 （usual）ways.
Damb wants peple t treat trash differently. Mre imprtantly, he wants peple t realize the imprtance f recycling. He really hpes these special trlls will make peple 38 （care）fr the envirnment.
"My artwrks fcus n the prblems peple are facing in the mdern wrld. I d hpe it 39 （inspire）peple t take better care f ur planet, Damb said. "Trash has value, and recycling things has 40 （much）value-the emtinal（情感的）value.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
China's "Fur Great Flktales"
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband was frced t leave hme s he culd help build the Great Wall. After nt hearing frm him fr a lng time, Lady Meng Jiang set ut t bring him sme winter clthes. Unfrtunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept（抽泣）s bitterly that part f the Great Wall cllapsed（崩塌）, revealing her husband's bnes.
Legend f the White Snake
A white snake spirit（精怪）dreamed f becming a gddess. She tk human frm called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled t the human wrld. She fell in lve with a yung man named Xu Xian and they gt married. But since spirits and humans weren't suppsed t marry, a mnk named Fa Hai tried t kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped（困住）in Leifeug Pagda frever by Fa Hai.
The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy wh fell in lve with Niulang, a cwherd. Hwever, their lve was nt allwed.
They were separated（分开）n ppsite sides f the night sky by a silver river. But nce a year, n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, many magpies（喜鹊）frm a bridge t reunite the lvers fr ne day.
The Butterfly Lvers
A yung wman named Zhu Yingtai disguised（乔装）herself as a man s she culd study in schl. She gt alng well with a schlmate named Liang Shanb. Later, Liang discvered Zhu was a wman and wanted t marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged（安排）t marry anther man by her parents: Heartbrken, Liang died n Zhu's wedding day. Zhu ran t Liang's tmb（坟墓）which suddenly pened, Zhu jumped inside t jin Liang. A pair f butterflies then came ut f the tmb and flew away.
41. Why did Lady Meng Jiang g t the Great Wall?

42. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end?

43. On which day d Zhinyu and Niulang meet each ther every year?

44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

45. What d the fur flktales have in cmmn?

第二节写作（满分20分）
46. 2022年，学校受到疫情影响，一段时间将教学转为线上。居家线上学习期间，除了参加学校统一的线上课程，我们还可以自主规划学习生活，也有更多的时间发展自己的兴趣爱好。请你就自己的居家学习体验写一篇英语作文，介绍居家学习期间你做了哪些事情，以及你的感受。
提示问题：
1. What did yu d while learning nline at hme?
2. Hw did yu feel and why?
3. What have yu learned frm nline learning?
要求：
（1）作文须包括提示中的三个要求，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80-120之间。

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分）
1-5BBCBD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 BBCDA
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分）
16~20 BEADF
第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
21-25 ACBBA26-30 CDDCB
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
31. f 32. creating 33. were hidden 34. where 35. The
36. has put 37. unusual 38. care 39. will inspire 40. mre
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分）
41. Because she wanted t bring her husband sme winter clthes.
42. In Leifeng Pagda.
43. On the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
44.她和一位叫梁山伯的同学相处得非常好.
45. They are all sad lve stries.
第二节写作（满分20分）
46.评分标准：略Area（s）: Medicine
Jb（s）: Nurse
✉ Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Shanghai China
Renji Hspital is in Shanghai. We train and teach dctrs and nurses. We are lking fr a nurse t wrk at the hspital and teach student nurses. Yu have t wrk early mrnings and late nights. Yu must als give medicine t patients. Yu must have ten years' experience. Yu must als speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
Area（s）: Educatin
Jb（s）: Teacher
✉Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Kitahirshima, Japan
Kitahirshima is a private schl. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are lking fr a math teacher t teach grades 1-3.
Yu must have a university educatin and five years' experience. Yu must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per mnth
Hurs: Full time
Area（s）: Turism
Jb（s）: Guide
✉ Email me jbs like this
Lcatin: Beijing, China
Yuth Travel Agency is a small cmpany in Beijing. We are lking fr a guide t shw freign visitrs arund Beijing. Yu must have three years' experience. Yu must als speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per mnth
Hurs: Part time
A. Check the stry is in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
F. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn't share it!