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精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语言基础知识，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw the by called Jack?
—Of curse. We’ve knwn each ther _________ we were nine r ten.
A. befreB. sinceC. untilD. when
2. — Hw expensive the magazine is!
— Fashin magazines cst much, _________ if they have lts f clur pictures.
A. especiallyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. exactly
3. T avid bad experiences, it is imprtant t knw the cultural _________ between cuntries when travelling abrad.
A. backgrundsB. prgrammesC. differencesD. cnditins
4. —Shall we hld a charity shw t raise mney fr _________?
—That’s a gd idea. We can help sme blind children in pr areas.
A. UNICEFB. OxfamC. WWFD. ORBIS
5. —Daniel, can yu _________ what British humur means?
—British peple usually laugh at themselves t make ther peple feel less nervus.
A. expectB. excuseC. expressD. explain
6. — Why nt buy sme rice, il and ndles in the supermarket?
— Dn’t wrry. The gvernment makes sure that daily items _________ at this mment.
A. are sldB. will be sldC. are sellingD. have sld
7. —The apples lk s lvely. Can we pick sme?
—-Better nt. It’s nt harvest time nw. Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A. leaveB. t leaveC. leavingD. left
8. —Yur Gulliver’s Travels seems like an ld ne. Hw lng have yu had it?
— Quite a few years, but I frget when I _________ it.
A. have bughtB. have hadC. was buyingD. bught
9. —Must we hand in the exercise when the class is ver, sir?
—I’m afraid s. Yu _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A. canB. mayC. willD. have t
10. Sally decided t wrk t make men and wmen equal in science. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing fur sentences t help frm a paragraph?
① She wanted t shw girls it is gd t study science.
② She als created Web sites.
③ She wrte science bks.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A. ①-③-②-④B. ①-④-②-③C. ③-①-②-④D. ③-②-①-④
11. —Can yu give me sme mre advice t deal with the prblem?
—Srry, I have_________f my ideas.
A. gt utB. run utC. cut utD. taken ut
12. What shuld yu d in public places when yu are in the UK?
A. Push in befre thers.B. Keep yur vice dwn.
C. Stand clse t thers when queuing.D. Greet peple with a kiss.
13. Lk at the message n the right. What des it say?
A. Dad called the cach t change the time.
B. Nick’s lessn will be finished at 6 ’clck.
C. Nick’s lessn this week is n a different day.
D. The swimming cach wn’t give Nick lessns.
14. —I gt a B n Bilgy. I thught it wuld be an A.
—_________ Yu’re ding better at least. Yu gt a C last term.
A. What a pity!B. What a shame!C. Cme n.D. Bad luck!
15. — My cusin read a bk n driving last mnth and nw he thinks he can drive.
— Really? _________
A. A glden key can pen any dr.
B. A little knwledge is a dangerus thing.
C. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with ne step.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu heard f “the greenhuse effect” r “glbal warming”? As we burn natural gas, il and cal, we release (排放) CO2 and ther ____16____ gases called “greenhuse gases” int the air. These gases act like a blanket t trap the earth’s heat in the atmsphere (大气层). The ____17____ is that bth land and sea temperatures rise.
____18____ is “glbal warming” a bad thing? The answer is that as the Earth warms up, the balance (平衡) f nature changes and there will be mre natural disasters, ____19____ typhns, flds and strms.
Many f the plants we eat d nt grw well ____20____ the temperature is high. As a result, many peple may die f hunger. Many plants and animals will als die ut.
____21____ f all, the huge amunts f ice in the Arctic and Antarctic will start t melt (融化). This ____22____ the rise f the sea level. Millins f peple in lw-lying cuntries may have t mve t cuntries abve the new sea level. Peple in cuntries that are t ht may try t mve t cler cuntries.
Wind pwer water pwer, and slar pwer are clean resurces that d nt ____23____greenhuse gases. Many peple buy electric cars because they are ____24____ t the envirnment. Glbal warming is a real prblem. Hwever, many peple and gvernments are nt taking it _______25_______ enugh. We must stp the prductin f greenhuse gases befre ur Earth gets int mre truble.
16. A. harmfulB. naturalC. usefulD. special
17. A. answerB. accidentC. situatinD. result
18. A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. When
19. A. fr exampleB. such asC. because fD. just as
20. A. untilB. befreC. ifD. s
21. A. LeastB. WrstC. FirstD. Mst
22. A. carries nB. pens upC. helps withD. leads t
23. A. separateB. includeC. prvideD. prduce
24. A. friendlyB. clseC. cheapD. pen
25. A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. clselyD. wisely
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the right persn fr Beach Clean-up Club?
A. Saffia.B. Harper.C. Ali.D. Ramn.
27 Students can take part in the events rganized by ________ t make their schl green.
A. Animal HmeB. Wildlife WatchC. Beach Clean-up ClubD. Zer Waste Club
B
We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea f this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few peple talked, r even thught, abut the envirnment. Mst peple had n idea hw dirty ur air and water were. This wrried Gaylrd Nelsn, wh was a senatr (参议员) in the US gvernment, and he had an idea. If peple arund the wrld knew the Earth was in danger, they might wrk harder t save it, s he just needed t get their attentin (注意). The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led t events every year all arund the wrld n April 22 r the nearest weekend depending n where yu are.
In my city, last Saturday afternn lts f peple rde their bikes frm the park, arund the twn tgether and back t the park, spending as much time as they pssibly culd, s that the cars had t wait. Then we talked t all the drivers in cars which just had ne persn in them, t explain hw wasteful that is and hw much pllutin it causes. The idea was t make peple think abut hw much they use their cars. In ther places, peple cllected plastic bags fr a week and then made a pile f them in the twn square. Yu can d anything as lng as it makes peple f all ages cme tgether fr a few hurs and talk abut the envirnment. Last year we had a big music event fr yung peple. Sme peple said it was a waste f time, but there was infrmatin fr peple t read and annuncements (公告) between the bands abut hw t help prtect the envirnment.
28. What is the writer trying t d?
A. T intrduce different events fr Earth Day.
B. T explain why Earth Day happens every year.
C. T ask peple t take part in this year’s Earth Day.
D. T ffer advice t peple rganizing an Earth Day event.
29. What happened n Earth Day this year in the writer’s city?
A. Peple rde slwly thrugh the streets.
B. Cars were nt allwed in the city centre.
C. Cars had t have mre than ne persn in them.
D. There was a big music event abut car pllutin.
30. What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing abut Earth Day events?
A. There shuld be sme music.B. They shuld last all day lng.
C. Yung peple shuld shw interest.D. Peple shuld take an active part.
31. Which sentence may we read in tmrrw’s newspaper abut Earth Day?
A. The first Earth Day was unsuccessful t the rganizers.
B. Earth Day events are n the same day in cuntries arund the wrld.
C. Many mre cuntries take part in Earth Day nw than when it first began.
D. Gaylrd Nelsn travelled arund the wrld t advise peple t rganize events n the first Éarth Day.
C
Sharn first started vlunteering at the age f 16. It was the summer befre high schl, and she hadn’t really understd the meaning behind ding smething fr thers until that day.
Sharn was jining a charity grup t the Rnald McDnald Huse (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “hme-away-frm-hme” fr families s they can stay clse by their hspitalized (住院的) child at little r n cst.
Sharn remembers her first time walking int RMH — nervus and afraid f saying the wrng thing. After nly 5 minutes, she gt t knw families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stries.” says Sharn. Since then, she has vlunteered with RMH. She likes the jy her vlunteering brings t thers.
A smile that will always live in Sharn’s memry came frm a girl named Carline — a patient whse family stayed at RMH.
Carline had bne cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult fr her. One day Carline’s mm tried hard t get her t eat mre f her dinner. T help, Sharn tld Carline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharn wuld d whatever she wanted. Sharn didn’t knw that meant dance in frnt f everyne! Carline’s grin grew frm ear-t-ear.
“I feel like I’ve becme mre caring and selfless since I started vlunteering. I search fr jy in the jy I ffer t thers,” says Sharn.
Sharn has ne piece f advice fr thse wh have never vlunteered.
“DO IT! Just try it nce and I wn’t even have t tell yu t d it again. Vlunteering is ne f thse things yu can g int with high expectatins (期待) and yur experience there will be far mre than that.”
32. Wh can get help frm RMH?
A. The Greens whse sn is ill in hspital.
B. Timmy wh lst his hme in an earthquake.
C. Christpher wh can’t affrd t g t hspital.
D. Justin wh was brn with intellectual disabilities.
33. Hw was Sharn after her vlunteering?
A. Patient.B. Excited.C. Selfless.D. Thankful.
34. Carlin’s grin grew frm ear-t-ear because _________.
A. she had a big dinner with mmB. Sharn’s dance made her laugh
C. her mm cked her a nice mealD. Sharn liked t dance in public
35. What des Sharn mean by saying “I wn’t even have t tell yu t d it again.”?
A. Yu dn’t have t d t much vlunteering.
B. Yu will never stp vlunteering after yu start it.
C. Yu wn’t start vlunteering until yu’re tld t d.
D. Yu will never d vlunteering again after trying nce.
第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）
五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— N, dad. I’m sure it’s yur ________ (轮流) t d that.
37. “Every child has a _____ (权利) t educatin. Yu must send yur daughter t schl,” a pliceman said t a yung father.
38. —Wuld yu like t have a secnd piece f cake, Suzy?
—Thank yu. It seems t gd t ________（拒绝）.
39. Althugh brn in America, Gu Ailing has sme ________（相似的）taste in fd t us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
40. Sme students ften write their articles ________（粗心地）withut nticing punctuatin marks.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. I’m in the schl ftball team, s I d ftball ________ (train) at least twice a week.
42. T be a gd student, yu shuld plan yur time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
43. It’s prper fr us ________ (shake) hands with thers when we are first intrduced t each ther.
44. If yu have t push past thers, remember t avid ________ (tuch) their bdies.
45. The car smetimes ges wrng. It may cause accidents if it ________ (nt check) right away.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is ____46____ frm the earth. Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles. The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are ____48____water. The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp. Bttles f water are sld and brught t ____49____ huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment. The plastic bttles ____50____ 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn. They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
51. 本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpse f…)
______________________________________________________________
52. 因为每年许多人看不起病。(affrd t…)
______________________________________________________________
53. 一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used…)
______________________________________________________________
54. 我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry n with…)
______________________________________________________________
55. 如果大家都伸出援手，这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)
______________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Charity is big business: in 2020 abut 410 billin yuan was raised fr charity in China. But every year there is mre suffering in the news. Smetimes it feels like peple ask us fr mney everywhere we g. With s many charities, hw can they get enugh mney?
Charity is nt a mdern idea. Over the years peple have fund new and interesting ways t get the mney they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai f Babyln encuraged（鼓励）his peple t share their wealth with their prest neighburs. Fr thusands f years, the wrld’s main religins（宗教）have encuraged peple t d the same. In the1970s mre and mre peple had televisins, s charities made films f suffering（受苦）children and brught the wrld prblems straight int peple’s hmes. The 1980s was a time f big business, s charities became mre business-like: they made mney by making and selling everything frm Christmas cards t summer hlidays!
In the 1990s, famus peple like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jrdan made millins f dllars fr big internatinal cmpanies like Citren and Nike. S charities started using famus peple t. During the 1990s Sting planned music events fr the Rainfrest Fundatin. With help frm ther singers, he earned mre than $10 millin t help prtect the lives f peple living in rainfrests.
Tday, charities are using the “persnal tuch” t earn mney. Peple give mre when they can see their mney wrking in the area they live in, and when they have a persnal relatinship（关系）with the charity.
Sme peple never give t charities. They say that their mney cannt mend these wrld-wide prblems. This is true, but mst peple knw that a little help is better than nne. Lk mre clsely at charity wrk and yu will see that each persn can d smething t make ur wrld better.
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture. When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is i____66____ fr yu t behave in a gd way.
It’s becming ppular fr freigners t be invited int Chinese hmes. Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e____67____. Chinese peple are knwn t be very welcming（好客）. When yu’re invited t a Chinese family’s hme, make sure yu arrive n time. Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s____68____ yu like in the huse. Gifts are usually given when visiting smene’s hme r being invited fr dinner. Chinese peple like t r____69____ fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket.
After sme small talks, cmes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____70____ f delicius fd and cnversatin. When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s____71____. Yu’d better eat plenty f fd t shw yu’re enjying it. Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates. It shws that the hst has p____72____ enugh fd.
Fr freigners, Chinese peple may be very curius（好奇的）. Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f____73____ time. S, dn’t be surprised t be asked things like yur age, yur educatin r yur wrk. Yu d nt have t answer these questins. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, j____74____ explain t them.
Enjy yurself in the warm and welcming wrld f the lcal Chinese. As a g____75____ in China, yu will get special treatment. And yur hsts make sure yu will have a gd time.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 假如你是Li Hua，曾在你校交流学习的Daniel给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Daniel的邮件内容及下面所给的关于Prject Hpe的相关信息，用英语回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry fr nt replying t yur email. I’m busy with my vlunteer wrk fr UNICEF. I remember that yu are a Prject Hpe vlunteer. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it? And what have yu dne fr Prject Hpe? Als, I’d like t knw yur feelings abut yur vlunteer wrk.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Daniel
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Daniel,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li HuaAli is interested in finding ut abut hw t help animals in his neighburhd.
Animal Hme
We prvide a hme fr cats and dgs whse wners dn’t want them any mre. We need yung peple t help us clean ut the cages and prepare fd.
Ramn lives by the sea He is wrried abut pllutin there and he wants t d smething abut it.
Wildlife Watch
Our mnthly utings will ffer yu a chance t take a clse lk at the lcal wildlife. Cme and jin us!
Harper cares much abut hw t deal with the waste in her schl. She wants t rganize sme events.
Beach Clean-up Club
We need mre yung peple t help us pick up all the plastic bttles and bags n the beach. We als clear il frm the sand and rcks and check t see if the water is clean.
Saffia is an animal-lver. She is crazy abut watching wild animals.
Zer Waste Club
Start a recycling club at yur schl Jin ur nline cmmunity and share ideas. The purpse is t make yur schl a zer waste area.
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
Charities
Big business
In 2020 peple ____56____ abut 410 billin yuan t charity in China.
Ways f raising mney in different ____57____
In 3500 BC
In Babyln the ____58____ were encuraged t share their wealth with the pr
In the 1970s
TV helped t ____59____ the news f suffering children and the wrld’s prblems quickly and widely.
In the 1980s
Charities made mney by ____60____ like businesses.
In the 1990s
Charities raised mney with the ____61____ f famus peple.
Tday
Peple will give mre if their mney wrks in the ____62____ area.
Peple are ____63____ t give mre when they have a clse relatinship with the charity.
____64____
Everyne can d smething t help.
A little help can make a big _____65_____.
Prject Hpe
Time
set up in 1989
Purpse
help children in pr areas...
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw the by called Jack?
—Of curse. We’ve knwn each ther _________ we were nine r ten.
A. befreB. sinceC. untilD. when
2. — Hw expensive the magazine is!
— Fashin magazines cst much, _________ if they have lts f clur pictures.
A. especiallyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. exactly
3. T avid bad experiences, it is imprtant t knw the cultural _________ between cuntries when travelling abrad.
A. backgrundsB. prgrammesC. differencesD. cnditins
4. —Shall we hld a charity shw t raise mney fr _________?
—That’s a gd idea. We can help sme blind children in pr areas.
A. UNICEFB. OxfamC. WWFD. ORBIS
5. —Daniel, can yu _________ what British humur means?
—British peple usually laugh at themselves t make ther peple feel less nervus.
A. expectB. excuseC. expressD. explain
6. — Why nt buy sme rice, il and ndles in the supermarket?
— Dn’t wrry. The gvernment makes sure that daily items _________ at this mment.
A. are sldB. will be sldC. are sellingD. have sld
7. —The apples lk s lvely. Can we pick sme?
—-Better nt. It’s nt harvest time nw. Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A. leaveB. t leaveC. leavingD. left
8. —Yur Gulliver’s Travels seems like an ld ne. Hw lng have yu had it?
— Quite a few years, but I frget when I _________ it.
A. have bughtB. have hadC. was buyingD. bught
9. —Must we hand in the exercise when the class is ver, sir?
—I’m afraid s. Yu _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A. canB. mayC. willD. have t
10. Sally decided t wrk t make men and wmen equal in science. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing fur sentences t help frm a paragraph?
① She wanted t shw girls it is gd t study science.
② She als created Web sites.
③ She wrte science bks.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A. ①-③-②-④B. ①-④-②-③C. ③-①-②-④D. ③-②-①-④
11. —Can yu give me sme mre advice t deal with the prblem?
—Srry, I have_________f my ideas.
A. gt utB. run utC. cut utD. taken ut
12. What shuld yu d in public places when yu are in the UK?
A. Push in befre thers.B. Keep yur vice dwn.
C. Stand clse t thers when queuing.D. Greet peple with a kiss.
13. Lk at the message n the right. What des it say?
A. Dad called the cach t change the time.
B. Nick’s lessn will be finished at 6 ’clck.
C. Nick’s lessn this week is n a different day.
D. The swimming cach wn’t give Nick lessns.
14. —I gt a B n Bilgy. I thught it wuld be an A.
—_________ Yu’re ding better at least. Yu gt a C last term.
A. What a pity!B. What a shame!C. Cme n.D. Bad luck!
15. — My cusin read a bk n driving last mnth and nw he thinks he can drive.
— Really? _________
A. A glden key can pen any dr.
B. A little knwledge is a dangerus thing.
C. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with ne step.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu heard f “the greenhuse effect” r “glbal warming”? As we burn natural gas, il and cal, we release (排放) CO2 and ther ____16____ gases called “greenhuse gases” int the air. These gases act like a blanket t trap the earth’s heat in the atmsphere (大气层). The ____17____ is that bth land and sea temperatures rise.
____18____ is “glbal warming” a bad thing? The answer is that as the Earth warms up, the balance (平衡) f nature changes and there will be mre natural disasters, ____19____ typhns, flds and strms.
Many f the plants we eat d nt grw well ____20____ the temperature is high. As a result, many peple may die f hunger. Many plants and animals will als die ut.
____21____ f all, the huge amunts f ice in the Arctic and Antarctic will start t melt (融化). This ____22____ the rise f the sea level. Millins f peple in lw-lying cuntries may have t mve t cuntries abve the new sea level. Peple in cuntries that are t ht may try t mve t cler cuntries.
Wind pwer water pwer, and slar pwer are clean resurces that d nt ____23____greenhuse gases. Many peple buy electric cars because they are ____24____ t the envirnment. Glbal warming is a real prblem. Hwever, many peple and gvernments are nt taking it _______25_______ enugh. We must stp the prductin f greenhuse gases befre ur Earth gets int mre truble.
16. A. harmfulB. naturalC. usefulD. special
17. A. answerB. accidentC. situatinD. result
18. A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. When
19. A. fr exampleB. such asC. because fD. just as
20. A. untilB. befreC. ifD. s
21. A. LeastB. WrstC. FirstD. Mst
22. A. carries nB. pens upC. helps withD. leads t
23. A. separateB. includeC. prvideD. prduce
24. A. friendlyB. clseC. cheapD. pen
25. A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. clselyD. wisely
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the right persn fr Beach Clean-up Club?
A. Saffia.B. Harper.C. Ali.D. Ramn.
27 Students can take part in the events rganized by ________ t make their schl green.
A. Animal HmeB. Wildlife WatchC. Beach Clean-up ClubD. Zer Waste Club
B
We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea f this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few peple talked, r even thught, abut the envirnment. Mst peple had n idea hw dirty ur air and water were. This wrried Gaylrd Nelsn, wh was a senatr (参议员) in the US gvernment, and he had an idea. If peple arund the wrld knew the Earth was in danger, they might wrk harder t save it, s he just needed t get their attentin (注意). The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led t events every year all arund the wrld n April 22 r the nearest weekend depending n where yu are.
In my city, last Saturday afternn lts f peple rde their bikes frm the park, arund the twn tgether and back t the park, spending as much time as they pssibly culd, s that the cars had t wait. Then we talked t all the drivers in cars which just had ne persn in them, t explain hw wasteful that is and hw much pllutin it causes. The idea was t make peple think abut hw much they use their cars. In ther places, peple cllected plastic bags fr a week and then made a pile f them in the twn square. Yu can d anything as lng as it makes peple f all ages cme tgether fr a few hurs and talk abut the envirnment. Last year we had a big music event fr yung peple. Sme peple said it was a waste f time, but there was infrmatin fr peple t read and annuncements (公告) between the bands abut hw t help prtect the envirnment.
28. What is the writer trying t d?
A. T intrduce different events fr Earth Day.
B. T explain why Earth Day happens every year.
C. T ask peple t take part in this year’s Earth Day.
D. T ffer advice t peple rganizing an Earth Day event.
29. What happened n Earth Day this year in the writer’s city?
A. Peple rde slwly thrugh the streets.
B. Cars were nt allwed in the city centre.
C. Cars had t have mre than ne persn in them.
D. There was a big music event abut car pllutin.
30. What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing abut Earth Day events?
A. There shuld be sme music.B. They shuld last all day lng.
C. Yung peple shuld shw interest.D. Peple shuld take an active part.
31. Which sentence may we read in tmrrw’s newspaper abut Earth Day?
A. The first Earth Day was unsuccessful t the rganizers.
B. Earth Day events are n the same day in cuntries arund the wrld.
C. Many mre cuntries take part in Earth Day nw than when it first began.
D. Gaylrd Nelsn travelled arund the wrld t advise peple t rganize events n the first Éarth Day.
C
Sharn first started vlunteering at the age f 16. It was the summer befre high schl, and she hadn’t really understd the meaning behind ding smething fr thers until that day.
Sharn was jining a charity grup t the Rnald McDnald Huse (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “hme-away-frm-hme” fr families s they can stay clse by their hspitalized (住院的) child at little r n cst.
Sharn remembers her first time walking int RMH — nervus and afraid f saying the wrng thing. After nly 5 minutes, she gt t knw families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stries.” says Sharn. Since then, she has vlunteered with RMH. She likes the jy her vlunteering brings t thers.
A smile that will always live in Sharn’s memry came frm a girl named Carline — a patient whse family stayed at RMH.
Carline had bne cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult fr her. One day Carline’s mm tried hard t get her t eat mre f her dinner. T help, Sharn tld Carline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharn wuld d whatever she wanted. Sharn didn’t knw that meant dance in frnt f everyne! Carline’s grin grew frm ear-t-ear.
“I feel like I’ve becme mre caring and selfless since I started vlunteering. I search fr jy in the jy I ffer t thers,” says Sharn.
Sharn has ne piece f advice fr thse wh have never vlunteered.
“DO IT! Just try it nce and I wn’t even have t tell yu t d it again. Vlunteering is ne f thse things yu can g int with high expectatins (期待) and yur experience there will be far mre than that.”
32. Wh can get help frm RMH?
A. The Greens whse sn is ill in hspital.
B. Timmy wh lst his hme in an earthquake.
C. Christpher wh can’t affrd t g t hspital.
D. Justin wh was brn with intellectual disabilities.
33. Hw was Sharn after her vlunteering?
A. Patient.B. Excited.C. Selfless.D. Thankful.
34. Carlin’s grin grew frm ear-t-ear because _________.
A. she had a big dinner with mmB. Sharn’s dance made her laugh
C. her mm cked her a nice mealD. Sharn liked t dance in public
35. What des Sharn mean by saying “I wn’t even have t tell yu t d it again.”?
A. Yu dn’t have t d t much vlunteering.
B. Yu will never stp vlunteering after yu start it.
C. Yu wn’t start vlunteering until yu’re tld t d.
D. Yu will never d vlunteering again after trying nce.
第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）
五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— N, dad. I’m sure it’s yur ________ (轮流) t d that.
37. “Every child has a _____ (权利) t educatin. Yu must send yur daughter t schl,” a pliceman said t a yung father.
38. —Wuld yu like t have a secnd piece f cake, Suzy?
—Thank yu. It seems t gd t ________（拒绝）.
39. Althugh brn in America, Gu Ailing has sme ________（相似的）taste in fd t us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
40. Sme students ften write their articles ________（粗心地）withut nticing punctuatin marks.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. I’m in the schl ftball team, s I d ftball ________ (train) at least twice a week.
42. T be a gd student, yu shuld plan yur time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
43. It’s prper fr us ________ (shake) hands with thers when we are first intrduced t each ther.
44. If yu have t push past thers, remember t avid ________ (tuch) their bdies.
45. The car smetimes ges wrng. It may cause accidents if it ________ (nt check) right away.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is ____46____ frm the earth. Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry. And plastic pellets are ____47____ bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles. The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are ____48____water. The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp. Bttles f water are sld and brught t ____49____ huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment. The plastic bttles ____50____ 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn. They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。
51. 本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpse f…)
______________________________________________________________
52. 因为每年许多人看不起病。(affrd t…)
______________________________________________________________
53. 一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used…)
______________________________________________________________
54. 我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry n with…)
______________________________________________________________
55. 如果大家都伸出援手，这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)
______________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Charity is big business: in 2020 abut 410 billin yuan was raised fr charity in China. But every year there is mre suffering in the news. Smetimes it feels like peple ask us fr mney everywhere we g. With s many charities, hw can they get enugh mney?
Charity is nt a mdern idea. Over the years peple have fund new and interesting ways t get the mney they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai f Babyln encuraged（鼓励）his peple t share their wealth with their prest neighburs. Fr thusands f years, the wrld’s main religins（宗教）have encuraged peple t d the same. In the1970s mre and mre peple had televisins, s charities made films f suffering（受苦）children and brught the wrld prblems straight int peple’s hmes. The 1980s was a time f big business, s charities became mre business-like: they made mney by making and selling everything frm Christmas cards t summer hlidays!
In the 1990s, famus peple like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jrdan made millins f dllars fr big internatinal cmpanies like Citren and Nike. S charities started using famus peple t. During the 1990s Sting planned music events fr the Rainfrest Fundatin. With help frm ther singers, he earned mre than $10 millin t help prtect the lives f peple living in rainfrests.
Tday, charities are using the “persnal tuch” t earn mney. Peple give mre when they can see their mney wrking in the area they live in, and when they have a persnal relatinship（关系）with the charity.
Sme peple never give t charities. They say that their mney cannt mend these wrld-wide prblems. This is true, but mst peple knw that a little help is better than nne. Lk mre clsely at charity wrk and yu will see that each persn can d smething t make ur wrld better.
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture. When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is i____66____ fr yu t behave in a gd way.
It’s becming ppular fr freigners t be invited int Chinese hmes. Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e____67____. Chinese peple are knwn t be very welcming（好客）. When yu’re invited t a Chinese family’s hme, make sure yu arrive n time. Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s____68____ yu like in the huse. Gifts are usually given when visiting smene’s hme r being invited fr dinner. Chinese peple like t r____69____ fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket.
After sme small talks, cmes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____70____ f delicius fd and cnversatin. When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s____71____. Yu’d better eat plenty f fd t shw yu’re enjying it. Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates. It shws that the hst has p____72____ enugh fd.
Fr freigners, Chinese peple may be very curius（好奇的）. Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f____73____ time. S, dn’t be surprised t be asked things like yur age, yur educatin r yur wrk. Yu d nt have t answer these questins. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, j____74____ explain t them.
Enjy yurself in the warm and welcming wrld f the lcal Chinese. As a g____75____ in China, yu will get special treatment. And yur hsts make sure yu will have a gd time.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 假如你是Li Hua，曾在你校交流学习的Daniel给你写了一封邮件。请你根据Daniel的邮件内容及下面所给的关于Prject Hpe的相关信息，用英语回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry fr nt replying t yur email. I’m busy with my vlunteer wrk fr UNICEF. I remember that yu are a Prject Hpe vlunteer. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it? And what have yu dne fr Prject Hpe? Als, I’d like t knw yur feelings abut yur vlunteer wrk.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Daniel
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Daniel,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li HuaAli is interested in finding ut abut hw t help animals in his neighburhd.
Animal Hme
We prvide a hme fr cats and dgs whse wners dn’t want them any mre. We need yung peple t help us clean ut the cages and prepare fd.
Ramn lives by the sea He is wrried abut pllutin there and he wants t d smething abut it.
Wildlife Watch
Our mnthly utings will ffer yu a chance t take a clse lk at the lcal wildlife. Cme and jin us!
Harper cares much abut hw t deal with the waste in her schl. She wants t rganize sme events.
Beach Clean-up Club
We need mre yung peple t help us pick up all the plastic bttles and bags n the beach. We als clear il frm the sand and rcks and check t see if the water is clean.
Saffia is an animal-lver. She is crazy abut watching wild animals.
Zer Waste Club
Start a recycling club at yur schl Jin ur nline cmmunity and share ideas. The purpse is t make yur schl a zer waste area.
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
Charities
Big business
In 2020 peple ____56____ abut 410 billin yuan t charity in China.
Ways f raising mney in different ____57____
In 3500 BC
In Babyln the ____58____ were encuraged t share their wealth with the pr
In the 1970s
TV helped t ____59____ the news f suffering children and the wrld’s prblems quickly and widely.
In the 1980s
Charities made mney by ____60____ like businesses.
In the 1990s
Charities raised mney with the ____61____ f famus peple.
Tday
Peple will give mre if their mney wrks in the ____62____ area.
Peple are ____63____ t give mre when they have a clse relatinship with the charity.
____64____
Everyne can d smething t help.
A little help can make a big _____65_____.
Prject Hpe
Time
set up in 1989
Purpse
help children in pr areas...
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