湖南省长沙市麓共体2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市麓共体2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了年级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：田潇 审题人：聂媛总分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
What will Andy d this weekend?
Enjy sme music.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at hme.
What did the man d recently?
He wrked hard.B. He went n vacatin.C. He visited his relative.
Hw is the man feeling?
He is sick.B. He is tired.C. He is relaxed.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
In a car.B. At a bus stp.C. At a parking lt.
What is wrng with Sarah?
Her bike was brken.B. She was badly hurt.C. She was fairly frightened.
第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the man ding?
Hsting a prgram.B. Cnducting a survey.C. Ding sme shpping.
Wh is the wman shpping with?
Her friend.B. Her schlmate.C. Her husband.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What happened t the man?
He has missed his flight.
His flight is held up.
His flight has been canceled.
What is the weather like in Malaysia?
Changeable.B. Settled.C. Extreme.
What will the wman d next?
Bard the plane.B. Make a travel plan.C. Check the weather reprt.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What are the speakers talking abut?
Ways f keeping fit.B. Benefits f exercise.C. Tips fr lsing weight.
What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
Regular mild physical activity wrks better.
Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
Avid eating after ding intensive exercise.
What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
He wrks ut at the gym.
He runs in the park.
He ges cycling.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What d we knw abut Jack?
He is a sprts lver.B. He is a man f actin.C. He is a skilled rganizer.
Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t Jack?
The cmpetitive pay.
The psitive impact n sciety.
The pleasant wrk envirnment.
What psitin did Jack apply fr after finishing university?
A. A cach.B. An editr.C. A jurnalist.
Hw des Jack describe himself?
Qualified.B. Hnest.C. Experienced.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What made the speaker upset with Giles?
The way he cmmunicates.B. The way he dresses.C. The way he wrks.
What did the speaker’s father suggest he d?
Try t change Giles.B. Accept differences.C. Pay attentin t details.
What is the speaker’s attitude twards Giles nw?
Appreciative.B. Impatient.C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Eat in Malaysia
Malaysia ffers a wide range f fd chices, ranging frm fine dining t street fd.
Elsewhere, restaurants and fd stalls are readily available.
Old China Cafe
Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with phts and memrabilia f the lcal Chinese laundryman’s assciatin. Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers cming back fr mre. The menu changes mnthly.
San Pedr
This restaurant serves Prtuguese cuisine. Try the baked fish (seabass r red snapper), curry debal chicken (can be quite spicy), fried brinjals and the black pepper crabs. Call ahead t reserve a table (and yur fish), because nce their fish runs ut, th ey will clse fr the day.
The Bungalw
Facing the htel pl and the beach, this restaurant has indr and utdr seating. At night, the atmsphere is very rmantic. The Chinese menu cncentrates n traditinal Hainanese dishes, but includes dishes such as fish curry, chicken rice and filet mi gnn.
N. 7 Sup Crner
Even if yu miss this buffet-style restaurant at the rad bend, yu will nt miss the number f cars parked at the rad shulder r the lcals heading t it during lunchtime. It serves Malay dishes. First get yur plate f rice, and then take whatever yu wuld like t eat. Present yur fd plate t the lady at the cunter and pay fr it. Clsed n Fridays and during Ramadan (斋月). Cme early as there’s always a crwd utside.
What d Old China Cafe and the Bungalw have in cmmn?
They are based in htels.B. They have seasnal set menus.
C. They have atmspheric settings.D. They adpt mdern cking methds.
Which restaurant serves western cuisine?
A. Old China Cafe. B. N.7 Sup Crner. C. The Bungalw. D. San Pedr.
What d we knw abut N. 7 Sup Crner?
It is incnveniently lcated.B. It is a self-service restaurant.
C. It requires a restaurant bking.D. It pens every day except the weekends.
B
At the first exhibitin f Henri Russeau’s paintings in 1886, the public laughed ut lud, and critics made fun f his riginal, unschled style, ne writing “Mnsieur Russeau paints with his feet, and his eyes cvered.”
Despite heavy criticism thrughut his life, Russeau kept painting, cnfident in his gift. He never received frmal training in the arts because his family was t pr. Fr mre than twenty years, he wrked at the Paris custms ffice. It wasn’t until the age f 40 that he tk up the brush, teaching himself t paint by cpying wrks at the Luvre
and studying nature. “Nthing makes me s happy as t bserve nature and t paint what I see.” he said.
Thugh his best-knwn paintings are f jungle scenes with mnkeys, lins, and small wds, Russeau never left France r saw a jungle. T paint freign plants and animals, he relied n bks, btanical gardens( 植物园) in Paris, and his imaginatin. “When I g int the glasshuse and I see the strange plants f faraway lands,” he nce said, “it seems t me that I enter int a dream.”
Russeau claimed t have invented a new style f painting called the landscape - prtrait, in which he paints a backgrund view and then adds a persn in the fregrund later, as he did in Myself: Prtrait-Landscape (1890).
Called a naive (天真) artist due t his childlike, untrained style, Russeau painted
clrs ne at a time, starting frm the tp and wrking his way dwn. While critics described his wrks as flat and inexact descriptins f nature, he earned the respect f artists like Pabl Picass and Wassily Kandinsky, wh thught Russeau was nt smething new.
Thugh his wrk was never accepted by the art wrld in his time, Russeau ’s paintings hang in museums arund the wrld tday. And Russeau’s riginal apprach t art has inspired cuntless artists t fllw their wn unique views.
Why did Russeau have n frmal training in arts?
Because he preferred painting in his wn way.
Because he was afraid f being criticized by thers.
Because his family culdn’t affrd the training.
Because there were mre t be fund in nature.
What can we learn abut Russeau?
He was unwilling t develp a persnal style.
He mved t a jungle t study nature.
He came frm an artistic family.
He was indeed a self-taught painter.
What is Russeau’s art like?
It is black-and-white.B. It is simple and riginal.
C. It presents scial reality.D. It emplys persns in the backgrund.
What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
Russeau’s wrks have nw been recgnized.
Russeau earned a gd reputatin in his time.
Russeau encuraged yung artists t fllw his ftsteps.
Russeau’s paintings have hardly ever been shwn in museums.
C
With the explsin f chatbts like ChatGPT driving the tech bm, many peple have cnsidered the fear in mind: will AI replace human beings? Discussin in the media wuld have us believe that such fear is unnecessary. Hwever, the runaway success f a Chinese AI-pwered digital prtrait generatr ( 生成器) has ignited such fears again, especially amng scial media users.
Users f the mbile app need t pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and uplad at least 20 recent prtraits each t get a digital clne, which can be used t create different types f prtraits fit fr ID purpses, frmal ccasins r even everyday lifestyle.
Accrding t an nline survey frm lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, 72% f the users preferred the pht created by the generatr t thse created by a renwned prfessinal prtrait phtgraphy chain in China. Facial expressins, lighting, verall appearan ce ... the whle range f technical aspects seemed superir. Take me fr example, mst imprtantly, I didn’t need t spend mre time and mney in dressing up and striking unnatural pses in frnt f a grup f unfamiliar peple. I culd get varius phts at the price f, say, a cup f Starbucks cffee, withut having t step ut f my hme.
S, in the next step, will phtgraphers, image specialists and such peple lse their jbs? Unlikely.
Tech withut the human tuch has its wn shrtcmings. I sn discvered that many f my friends als tried ut the app, and their prtraits had the same r similar pses and cstumes etc. — a kind f ne-size-fits-all setting. Which is t say that hmgenizatin (均质化) makes ffline pht studies a necessity still. It’s t early t say that AI prtrait apps will replace ffline pht studis.
Sme peple feel AIGC (生成式人工智能) may be just a passing tech trend. A real- wrld assessment tk place between AI dctrs and human dctrs in June. T everyne’s surprise, human dctrs scred an average f 7.5 ut f 10, while AI dctrs scred 7.2. AI dctrs’ recmmendatins, hwever, were fund t be 96 percent as gd as thse f tp-level physicians.
Ma Ting, a prfessr f neurinfrmatics (神经信息学) said when dctrs make
decisins based n patients’ diagnses, they cnsider multidimensinal data, which are difficult fr AI t access and assess. “T fully allw AI t mve frm its general understanding t advanced intelligence, we still need mre research, mre data and mre intelligent algrithms(算法).” Ma said.
What des the underlined wrd “ignited” mean in the article?
A. Reduced.B. Caused.C. Increased.D. Reminded.
What des the survey shw us accrding t paragraph 3?
Mst users prefer AI-generated prtraits fr frmal ccasins.
Mst users prefer well-knwn prtraits phtgraphy chains.
Mst users believe that AI-generated prtraits are unique and persnalized.
Mst users value cnvenience and cst-effectiveness by the prtrait generatr.
Why des the authr believe that ffline pht studis is still a necessity?
AI prtrait apps ffer a variety f pses and cstumes.
AI-generated prtraits lack uniqueness f an individual.
Offline pht studis ffered the similar pses and cstumes.
Offline pht studis have a kind f ne-size-fits-all setting.
What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
AI can cnsider multidimensinal data when diagnsing patients.
Dctrs make decisins based merely n AI assistance.
AI has mved frm its general understanding t advanced intelligence.
Further imprvement t AI’s capabilities is needed at present.
D
After nearly 70 years f space explratin, Earth is nw surrunded by space junk.
Recently, an accident made the cleanup mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t Earth. They have chsen t bring back VESPA, a 113 -kilgram, tw-meter-wide rcket part. Hwever, in August, it was hit by anther piece f space junk, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw revising its cleanup plan.
Mst satellites tday are sent int Earth’s lw rbit, which reaches up t arund 2,000 kilmeters abve the Earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t crash with each ther. There may be as many as 170 millin pieces f space junk in rbit. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft.
In terms f the cleanup, scientists have sme ther ideas. One ppular plan is t equip a spacecraft with harpns (叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t Earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering Earth ’s atmsphere s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches Earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm spacecraft t heat up the debris’ surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by Earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the cleanup. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the expense.
It wuld take between $4, 000 and $60, 000 per kilgram t catch ne piece f debris larger than 10 cm. And arund $300 millin is needed t develp the laser technlgy.
What’s the missin f ClearSpace-1?
T mark Earth’s lw rbit.B. T mnitr space debris.
C. T study the harm f space junk.D. T bring VESPA back t Earth.
Hw d lasers wrk in cleaning up space debris?
By burning it up in space.B. By pushing it int deeper space.
C. By mving it twards a spacecraft. D. By redirecting it int the atmsphere.
What’s a disadvantage f the cleanup accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. It’s cmplex.B. It’s risky.C. It’s cstly.D. It’s changeable.
What might be a suitable title?
Escaping frm Crwded SpaceB. Lking fr Ways t Clean up Space
C. Dangerus Space DebrisD. Exceptinal Space Explratin
★ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? 36
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple ’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem (自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media
seems t have added fuel t the fire. 37 Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. 38 Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
39 Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? 40 And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
Value yur friends in real life.
Learn t appreciate the psitives.
If s, yu are nt alne.
Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
★ 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brennn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years. He 41 half a year ag because he wanted t d smething meaningful. Later, n a busy 42 in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying “Haircuts fr the Hmeless”, he was 43 free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.
Such a 44 is sure t draw the eye f average passers-by. Sean Jhnsn was n 45 . He was willing t give Brennn a jb. Hwever, Brennn said he had t 46 because he didn’t d this t get paid but just t 47 the hmeless.
A mnth later, Sean invited Brennn t his new barbershp after 48 Brennn again wh was giving haircuts n anther street. Sean did smething 49 when they gt inside — he gave Brennn the 50 saying, “It’s yurs nw.”
“Yu see many bad things in this city. When yu see 51 things, yu just want t be a part f them,” Sean said. Brennn saw this as an 52 t d even further gd fr the hmeless and accepted Sean’s 53 .
Tuesday thrugh Sunday, Brennn’s barbershp wuld be just a 54 ne, serving the paying custmers. But every Mnday wuld be set aside 55 fr prviding haircuts fr the hmeless, still free f charge.
41. A. resigned
B. graduated
C. hesitated
D. failed
42. A. square
B. sidewalk
C. market
D. platfrm
43. A. taking ver
B. setting aside
C. keeping up
D. giving ut
44. A. reprt
B. business
C. scene
D. cnditin
45. A. fl
B. bjectr
C. exceptin
D. fun
46. A. cmprmise
B. explain
C. leave
D. decline
47. A. encurage
B. attract
C. cmfrt
D. supprt
48. A. turning t
B. running int
C. hearing f
D. lking fr
49. A. unbelievable
B. unreasnable
C. uneasy
D. unnecessary
50. A. keys
B. tls
C. tasks
D. chices
51. A. cnsistent
B. wnderful
C. creative
D. familiar
★ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is n secret that China has an incredibly rich, cmplex and ancient histry and
culture. My first 56 (expse) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance. At 8, I walked int a bkshp and picked a bk frm ne f the 57 (shelf). Nevertheless, the bk turned ut t be the “Ta Te Ching”, a deeply philsphical bk f Taism. As an 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent was 58 (bvius) lst n me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a prfund philsphical traditin by 59 I am still influenced tday. At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, 60 (cmbine) my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple.
Culture and fd are clsely cnnected and perhaps nwhere else can this be seen mre clearly 61 in China. In recent years there 62 (be) a rise in restaurants ffering a variety f fds here. I have intrduced many f my friends t Chinese histry and culture thrugh a 63 (share) lve f fd.
64 is safe t say that my jurney has nly just begun. These first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi said, “A jurney f a thusand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华， 星期六晚上 8 点学校礼堂将放映电影《郑和下西洋》（ A Treasure Ship Captain）。你想请在学校学习的外国朋友 Peter 来一起观看。请给他写一封邀请函。内容包括：
电影放映的时间和地点；
简单介绍郑和及郑和下西洋的意义；
建议他看电影前先了解相关的历史。
注意：1. 可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。
Dear Peter,
Yurs, Li Hua
52. A. alternative
B. experiment
C. pprtunity
D. attempt
53. A. kindness
B. advice
C. invitatin
D. pliteness
54. A. new
B. nrmal
C. mdern
D. unique
55. A. ccasinally
B. exactly
C. casually
D. strictly
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Bang…!” Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, “I’m hme!” N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry ( 玻璃房) and sat dwn
in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara’s Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
“Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk,” she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn’t wait any lnger. It’s time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft ( 阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. “N, Sara. That’s impssible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara’s mum kncked at the dr and went in. “Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?” said her mum.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
With the dg’s cmpany, Sara began her busy but jyful life.
2023-2024-2 麓山国际高二年级第一次学情检测英语参考答案
【语篇导读】本篇是应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。
细节理解题。文章 Old China Café 段讲到“Eating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with phts and memrabilia f the lcal Chinese laundryman’s assciatin (在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品)”以及 The Bungalw 段讲到“At night, the atmsphere is very rmantic (晚上，氛围非常浪漫)”可知，老中国咖啡馆和 Bungalw 的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据文章 San Pedr 段第一句话“This restaurant serves Prtuguese cuisine”可知，San Pedr 餐馆提供的是葡萄牙菜，属于西餐。故选 D。
推理判断题。文章 N. 7 Sup Crner 段讲到“First get yur plate f rice, and then take whatever yu wuld like t eat (先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，七号 Sup Crner 餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选 B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国画家亨利卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。
细节理解题。根据第二段“He never received frmal training in the arts because his family was t pr.(由于家境贫寒，他从未接受过正式的艺术训练。)”可知，卢梭没有接受过正式的艺术培训是因为他的家庭负担不起培训费用。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第二段“He never received frmal training in the arts because his family was t pr.(由于家境贫寒，他从未接受过正式的艺术训练。)”以及“It wasn’t until the age f 40 that he tk up the brush, teaching himself t paint by cpying wrks at the Luvre and studying nature. (直到 40 岁时，他才拿起画笔，通过在卢浮宫临摹作品和研究自然来自学绘画。)”可知，卢梭是自学成才的画家。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Russeau claimed t have invented a new style f painting called the landscape-prtrait(卢梭声称自己发明了一种新的绘画风格，叫做风景肖像画，)”和第五段“Called a naive (天真) artist due t his childlike, untrained style(由于他的风格幼稚，未经训练，被称为天真的艺术家)”可知，卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格，但是因为没有接受正规的教育培训，有些人认为他的作品天真、孩子气。故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thugh his wrk was never accepted by the art wrld in his time, Russeau’s paintings hang in museums arund the wrld tday.(尽管卢梭的作品从未被当时的艺术界所接受，但他的作品如今仍被挂在世界各地的博物馆里。)”及全文我们可知，虽然卢梭的作品在当时没有
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
A
C
B
C
B
B
A
A
A
C
B
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
C
D
B
A
B
D
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
D
D
C
B
C
D
F
B
E
A
B
D
C
C
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
D
B
A
A
B
C
A
B
D
得到社会的认可与肯定，但是他的作品现在在全球很多博物馆被展出，说明卢梭的作品现在已经得到认可。故选 A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能会取代人类吗?媒体的讨论会让我们相信这种恐惧是不必要的。然而，中国人工智能数字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引发了这种担忧，尤其是在社交媒体用户中。文章对目前的人工智能技术进行了简单介绍。
词句猜测题，根据划线词上文“With the explsin f chatbts like ChatGPT driving the tech bm, many peple have cnsidered the fear in mind: will Al replace human beings? Discussin in the media wuld have us believe that such fear is unnecessary. (随着像ChatGPT 这样的聊天机器人的爆炸式增长推动了科技的繁荣，许多人都在考虑这样一个恐惧:人工智能会取代人类吗?媒体的讨论会让我们相信这种恐惧是不必要的)”"可知，经过讨论，我们担心人工智能会取代人类是不必要的。再根据划线词所在句中的Hwever 可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说明中国人工智能数字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引发了这种担忧。由此可知，划线词 ignited 与 caused“引起”意思接近。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t an nline survey frm lifestyle platfrm Xiahngshu, 72% f the users preferred the pht created by the generatr t thse created by a renwned prfessinal prtrait phtgraphy chain in China. Facial expressins, lighting, verall appearance. the whle range f technical aspects seemed superir. Take me fr example, mst imprtantly, I didn't need t spend mre time and mney in dressing up and striking unnatural pses in frnt f a grup f unfamiliar peple. 1 culd get varius phts at the price f, say, a cup f Starbucks cffee, withut having t step ut f my hme.(根据生活方式平台小红书的一项在线调查，72%的用户更喜欢由生成器制作的照片，而不是由国内知名的专业人像摄影连锁店制作的照片。面部表情、灯光、整体外观…整个技术层面似乎都更胜一筹。以我为例，最重要的是，我不需要花更多的时间和金钱在一群不熟悉的人面前打扮和摆出不自然的姿势。我可以用一杯星巴克咖啡的价格拍下各种各样的照片，而不需要走出家门)”"可知，调查显示，大多数用户看重画像生成器的便利性和性价比。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“l sn discvered that many f my friends als tried ut the app, and
their prtraits had the same r similar pses and cstumes etc.- a kind f ne-size-fits-all setting. Which is t say that hmgenizatin (均质代)makes ffline pht studis a necessity.(我很快发现我的许多朋友也试用了这个应用程序，他们的照片有相同或相似的姿势和服装等这种一刀切的设置。也就是说，同质化使得线下照片研究仍然是必要的)”"可推知，作者认为，线下照相馆仍然是必要的，因为人工智能生成的人像缺乏个人的独特性。故选 B，
主旨大意题，根据最后一段"Ma Ting, a prfessr f neurinfrmatics said when dctrs make decisins based n patients diagnses, they cnsider multidimensinal data, which are difficult fr Al t access and assess. "T fully allw AI t mve frm its general understanding t advanced intelligence, we still need mre research, mre data and mre intelligent algrithms." Ma said.(神经信息学教授马婷表示，当医生根据患者的诊断做出决定时，他们会考虑多维数据，而人工智能很难访问和评估这些数据。“为了让人工智能从一般的理解完全发展到高级智能，我们还需要更多的研究、更多的数据和更智能的算法。”马说)”可知，最后一段讲述了人工智能的局限性，目前人工智能的能力还需要进一步提升。故选 D。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经过近 70 年的太空探索，地球现在被太空垃圾包围， 欧洲航天局为了带回太空垃圾碎片 VESPA 准备发射 ClearSpace-1，它是一艘带有四只机械臂的航天器，可以捕捉太空垃圾并将其带回地球。然而最近发生的一起事故使得清理工作变得更加困难。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) , scientists plan n
testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t Earth. They have chsen t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-meter-wide rcket part. (据欧洲航天局称，科学家计划在 2025 年测试他们的“垃圾卡车”ClearSpace-1。它是一种有四个臂的航天器，可以捕捉碎片并将其带回地球。他们选择带回 VESPA，一个 113 公斤，两米宽的火箭部件。)”可知，ClearSpace-1 的任务是把 VESPA 带回地球，故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm spacecraft t heat up the debris’ surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This
change wuld allw the debris t be caught by Earth’s gravity. (科学家们还在考虑从航天器发射激光来加热碎片的表面，从而产生一个小小的推动力，从而改变碎片的轨道。这种变化将使碎片被地球引力捕获。)”可知，激光通过加热太空垃圾的表面，改变其轨道，使其进入地球大气层，所以激光是通过将太空垃圾重定向进入地球大气层来清理太空垃圾，故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the cleanup. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the expense. It wuld take between $4, 000 and $60, 000 per kilgram t catch ne piece f debris larger than 10 cm. And arund $300 millin is needed t develp the laser technlgy. (太空垃圾可能非常危险，世界各地的航天机构正在测试和计划清理工作。但为什么他们还没有做任何事情呢？一个原因是费用。每公斤需要 4，000 到 60，000 美元才能捕获一块大于 10 厘米的碎片。开发激光技术需要大约 3 亿美元。)”可知，清理太空垃圾的一个缺点是费用高昂，故选 C 项。
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了太空垃圾问题以及清理太空垃圾的方案和困难性，因此 B 项“Lking fr Ways t Clean up Space(寻找清理太空垃圾的方法)”最适合作为标题，故选 B 项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
根据前句“Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO 指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对 FOMO 的介绍。所以选择项 C “If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这 样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选 C。
根据前句“While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一
面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why des it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
根据前句“Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文
“Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant
chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项 F“Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。39．空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的
地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项 B“Learn t appreciate the psitives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选 B。
根据前句“We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项 E“They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选 E。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。理发师 Brennn 辞职后，在街上为无家可归的人免费理发。Sean Jhnsn 被他的善举感动，将自己的理发店送给 Bernnn 使用，以继续其善举，为无家可归的人送去温暖。
A。上文提到他在一家理发店上班数年，下文提到他想要做一些有意义的事和在街上免费无家可归的人理发，由此可知，此处表示他辞职（resigned）了。graduate“毕业”hesitate"犹豫”。
B. 根据下文中的“draw the eye f average passers-by”和"wh was giving haircuts n anther street" f 'ill, Brennn 在人行道上为无家可归者理发 sidewalk“人行道”，符合语境。
D。 根据语境及下文中的“free haircuts t any hmeless persn”可知，此处指他免费给无家可归者理发。give ut“分发，散发”，在此引申为“提供”。take ver“接管，接替”；set aside”留出，拨出”，keep up“继续保持”。
C。在街上无家可归者理发这一场景（scene）肯定会引起过路人的关注。
C。根据下文 Sean 的行可知，这一场景也引起了他的关注，即他也不例外（exceptin）。bjectr “反对者”。
D。根据下文中的“because he didn't d this t get paid the hmeless”可知，Brennn 不得不拒绝。
decline“拒绝”，符合语境。cmprmise“妥协，折中”；explain”解释”
D。因为他这样做并不是为了获得报酬，只是想帮助无家可归者。supprt”帮助，援助”，符合语境。encurage“鼓励”；attract"吸引”；cmfrt“安慰”。
B。一个月后，Sean 在另一条街上再次偶遇给别人理发的 Brennn，他邀请 Brennn 去自己的新理发店。run int”（偶然）遇见，碰见”，符合语境。turn t“求助于”；hear f“听说”；lk fr“寻找”
A。根据下文信息可知，Sean 做了一件惊人的事情。unbelievable“难以置信的，惊人的”，符合语境。unreasnable“不合理的”；uneasy “令人不安的”；unnecessary “不必要的”。
A。根据下文中的“It's yurs nw.”可知，Sean 给 Brennn 的是这个理发店的钥匙（keys）。
B。根据上文中的“Yu see many bad things in this city.”及下文中的“yu just want t be a part f them” 可知，空处与前面的“bad”形成对比，故 wnderful”极好的，令人惊叹的”符合语境。cnsistent“始终如一的”；creative“创造性的”；familiar"熟悉的，常见到的”。
C。根据下文中的“t d even further gd fr the hmeless”可知 Brennn 觉得这是一个能进一步帮助无家可归者的机会（pprtunity）。
A。根据语境可知，此处指 Brennn 接受了 Sean 的好意（kindness）。advice“建议” ；invitatin“邀请”；pliteness“客气”。
B。根据下文中的“serving the paying custmers”可知，从周二到周日，Brennn 的理发店是一个正常的理发店，服务付费消费者。nrmal“正常的”，符合语境。mdern“现代的”；unique“独一无二的”。
D。但每周一会抽空出来，仅限于为无家可归者免费服务。strictly“只，仅限于”，符合语境。ccasinally “偶尔”；exactly“确切地”；casually“随便地”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与中国文化的缘分。
expsure 考查词性转换。所给词前为序数词first, 常修饰名词，故填expsure；
shelves 考查名词的单复数。所给词前为定冠词 the，其后常跟名词，所给词为名词，故填shelves;
bviusly 考查形容词与副词的转换。所给词为形容词，而此处需要副词来修饰lst，故填bviusly;
which 考查定语从句。but 后的分句中出现了两个谓语动词，因此需要并列连词或从句的引导词进行连接。根据句意以及后句的位置可知，空格后为一个定语从句，通过从句与先行词…traditin 之间的逻辑关系可知答案为 by。
cmbining 考查非谓语动词作状语。根据空格前半句已有谓语动词，且句中无任何连词及从句引导词可知，所给词要处理为非谓语。空格处的非谓语常做状语，与主句之间为主动关系，故填cmbining。
than 考查连词。根据句中的mre clearly 可知，此处将其他地方的饮食与文化与中国的情况进行了对比，用连词than 引出比较级，故填than;
has been 考查谓语动词。句中的时间状语为in recent years，常与现在完成时连用，句子主语为a rise，故填 has been。
shared 考查非谓语动词作定语。所给词出现的位置应是定语，而 share 与所修饰的名词fd 为动宾关系，故填 shared；
It 考查代词。该句缺少主语，根据句意和句型可知，此处为形式主语。
begins 考查谓语动词。该句缺少谓语，主语为 A jurney，且这个句子是名言名句表示哲理或客观事实，故填一般现在时的单数形式。
第四部分第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Glad t tell yu that A Treasure Ship Captain will be shwn in the hall f ur schl at 8 ’clck this Saturday evening. I hpe yu will cme t enjy it with us.
A Treasure Ship Captain is a histrical film abut Zheng He, ne f China’s mst influential explrers, wh had led seven vyages t pay friendly visits t mre than 30 cuntries and regins. His vyages helped develp and strengthen harmnius relatins with these neighburing cuntries and regins, expsing freign
56. expsure
57. shelves
58. bviusly
59. which
60. cmbining
61. than
62. has been
63. shared
64. It
65. begins
peple t Chinese culture and allwing Chinese t better understand verseas lands.
If yu have an interest in the film, I advise yu t read sme relevant histry bks abut Zheng He in advance s that yu can understand the film better. Lking frward t yur arrival.
第二节
【参考范文】
Yurs, Li Hua
Sarah was lst in thught and decided t make a change. She went t the terrible bedrm first. Sarah quickly began t sweep the flr, fld the clthes, and make the bed. Finally, the bedrm made peple’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which als was a terrible place. But Sarah was nt discuraged. She spent tw hurs weeding and planting new flwers. Even if she was very tired, she did nt stp. Mther was very happy t see the change in her, and decided t buy Sarah a puppy.
With the cmpany f the dg, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she wke up in the mrning, she tk her dg fr a walk in the park. After cming back, she cleaned her rm and had breakfast delightedly. After schl, she went t the kennel (狗窝) and cleaned it. Having finished her hmewrk in the evening, she wuld help her mther with the husewrk. Lking at her garden, she felt it a cmfrt that it was als neat and tidy because f her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than befre, learning that t shulder respnsibilities is the first step t grw up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉认为父母不关心自己。萨拉想想要一只属于自己的小狗。但是妈妈认为萨拉不能承担责任，从她的自然花园和一团糟的卧室就看出萨拉不能承担养狗的责任，所以妈妈拒绝了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“萨拉陷入了沉思，决定做些改变。”可知，第一段可以描写萨拉做出的努力。
②由第二段句首内容“有了狗的陪伴，萨拉开始了忙碌而快乐的生活。”可知，第二段可以描写萨拉的忙碌生活。
续写线索：决定改变——收拾屋子——整理花园——买狗——忙碌——快乐
词汇激活行为类
①开始：begin/ start
②停止：stp/ cease
③决定：decide/ determine
情绪类
①泄气的：discuraged/ frustrated
②高兴的：happy/jyful/delighted
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Even if she was very tired, she did nt stp. (运用了 Even if 引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Having finished her hmewrk in the evening, she wuld help her mther with the husewrk. (运用了非谓语动词 Having finished 作状语)
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Hi, Andy. What are yu ding this weekend?
M: I’m ging t a hip-hp festival with my friends. Many big stars will be there. It starts tmrrw. W: Dn’t g! I heard the weather will be very bad!
M: It’s OK. The festival is in the City Hall.
(Text 2)
W: Hw nice t see yu again! Where have yu been? Busy wrking? Or n vacatin? M: Actually, I went t Stirling t see an uncle f mine.
(Text 3)
W: Yu lk a bit ff clr. Are yu feeling under the weather? M: N, I’m nt ill. I’m just run-dwn frm wrking t much. (Text 4)
M: Hey, stp! Didn’t yu see that traffic sign? It means yu must cme t a cmplete stp. W: What sign? I dn’t see any sign.
M: That’s a prblem.
(Text 5)
W: I heard Sarah came ff her bicycle. Is she in a bad way?
M: Luckily she didn’t break anything; she was pretty shaken up thugh.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, have yu gt time t answer a quick questin r tw? W: Yes, I think s. We need a break!
M: Have yu been spending a lt f mney?
W: N, that’s the prblem! We’re lking fr sme nice jewelry — earrings r a gld chain maybe … but we can’t find anything we like.
M: And wh is it fr? Fr yur family, friends, r schlmates?
W: It’s just fr urselves. We usually buy each ther smething special fr ur wedding celebratin every year.
It’s a little traditin we have.
M: Well, gd luck!
(Text 7)
M: Hi, can I sit n this chair? W: Yes, yu may.
M: My flight is delayed s I have t spend anther hur at this airprt. W: Oh it’s sad t knw that. Where are yu heading t by the way?
M: I am ging back hme t Pakistan. W: Oh great, hw is the weather there?
M: We have all the fur kinds f weather there and they can be extreme smetimes. Like sme regins are belw freezing pint and sme can be 48 degrees Celsius.
W: This is interesting; here in Malaysia we dn’t have much weather variatin. And it stays almst the same thrughut the year.
M: Yu must visit Pakistan; it’s amazingly beautiful in all weather cnditins.
W: I s wanted t visit Pakistan. And I will make a plan sn. I must g nw as check-in fr my flight has
started.
M: Thank yu! It’s nice meeting yu.
(Text 8)
W: Hw d yu advise peple t stay fit and healthy, Rashmi?
M: Well, I was reading a scientific jurnal just this mrning saying that wrking ut at the gym is actually less effective than ging fr a walk regularly in the park.
W: Really? Why did it say that?
M: I think the idea is that if yu d really intensive exercise, then yu’re mre likely t reward yurself with a bigger snack at the end f the sessin. But if yu just stretch yur legs ften r take regular gentle exercise, it desn’t have the same effect.
W: S what d yu d? Yu’re in pretty gd shape.
M: Well, I try nt t pay t much attentin t my weight. I’ve never been a fan f the gym and I never g fr a run — I find it bring. But recently I’ve gt int rad cycling. Every cuple f weeks a few f us g ut fr a ride in the cuntryside — 40 r 50 kilmeters. The scenery’s beautiful and it’s a great way t enjy nature and stay fit at the same time.
(Text 9)
W: OK, Jack, s tell me abut yurself.
M: OK. I’m 24 years ld and I’m a very active persn. I dn’t just mean that I play a lt f sprts — althugh I d run and g t the gym several times a week. What I mean is that … I’m a persn wh likes t get invlved in things. I’ve rganized a lt f scial events in my life. A recent ne was against the building f a new car park in the center f my hmetwn. And that was successful actually; we gt it stpped r at least delayed. S, as I was saying, I’m a firm believer in taking actin.
W: And yur current situatin?
M: Well, I graduated frm university tw years ag with a degree in jurnalism, but I haven’t been able t find a jb that really suited me. T be hnest, newspapers aren’t an easy wrld t break int, unless yu have the right cntacts. S instead, I decided n a fresh apprach, which was t seek ut cmpanies I admire, basically any cmpany r rganizatin that’s wrking fr sme psitive gd in sciety. And that’s hw I fund yu. And my hpe is that when I find the right cmpany, they’ll see that I have the right attitude and the right skills, s that we can bth benefit frm wrking tgether, um, yeah …
(Text 10)
M: I think the mst valuable lessn anyne has ever taught me was when I was abut 25. I was getting really frustrated with a guy I was wrking with. We’d set up ur wn web design business and Giles — that was the name f my business partner — wuld always get lst in little details and take ages making a first design t shw the custmer. And my dad said, “Lk, yu can’t change ther peple; yu can nly change the way yu behave twards them.” S I accepted that was just Giles’s way — that he lved the little details — and I tried t think f it as a psitive thing, and we’ve gt n s much better ever since and wrked much mre effectively. S that’s becme a srt f guiding principle fr me in life — nt t try t change thers
— and I have t say, it’s been very helpful t me.