湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期学生自主检测英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme paintings. B. A museum. C. Phtgraphy skills.
3. Why desn't the wman learn the pian?
A. It's hard. B. It'll cst much. C. She desn't like it.
4. What d the speakers think abut the latest cell phnes?
A. The camera systems are impressive. B. The devices lack advanced features.
C. They are t big t: fit in the pcket:
5. What is the man ding lately?
A. Giving talks n reading B. Reading sme bks. C. Receiving sme treatment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man learn abut the new planet?
A. Frm TV news. B. Frm the website. C. Frm the newspaper.
7. Hw did scientists find the new planet?
A. By researching int the star's light. B. By building a universe mdel.
C. By analyzing the star's life.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the main tpic f the meeting?
A. Plitics. B. Green develpment. C. The latest technlgy trends.
9. What des the meeting encurage?
A. Making a wider variety f fds. B. Develping sustainable agriculture.
C. Driving cars less.
10. What des the man think is imprtant in achieving the gal?
A. Glbal teamwrk. B. Energy explratin. C. Mre jb pprtunities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Dctr and patient. C. Grandmther and grandsn.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's grandmther?
A. Grateful. B. Careless. C. Cncerned.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Learn medical science. B. Find a new dctr fr her grandmther.
C. Get mre infrmatin abut the new drug.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In the cmpany. B. In the schl. C. In the hspital.
15. What are Al ethics (伦理) abut accrding t the speakers?
A. Teaching AI t cllect peple's data.
B. Making sure Al can help with human jbs.
C. Using AI in an accurate and respnsible way.
16. What des the wman think is the key t building AI ethics?
A. Technlgy. B. Skills. C. Educatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the talk prbably given?
A. In early July. B. In the middle f August. C. In early September.
18. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T reprt his travel plan t the UK.
B. T share his gd memries abut Jamaica.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin in the English class.
19. What interested the speaker at first in Jamaica?
A. The weather. B. The trpical fruits. C. The music.
20. Hw has the speaker tried t change his life?
A. By living in a different city. B. By adjusting his attitude. C. By lking ut fr himself.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 witnessed the ccurrence f significant cultural events, with culture and turism becming even mre clsely cnnected. Let's review the majr cultural events f 2023 as we bid farewell t the year and embrace the new year f 2024!
Museum visits rise in ppularity in summer
Turists were seen queuing fr lng hurs in. frnt f museums and btaining entrance tickets became mre challenging. In respnse t the grwing, demand, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their custmary Mnday clsures and remained pen daily until August 31. The rise in “museum fever” can be credited t varius factrs, including the public's increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming. market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums.
Old tea frests in Pu'er win Wrld Heritage Site title
The newly named heritage site, lcated in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu'er, Yunnan prvince, cnsists f five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests, which stand 1, 250 t 1, 500 meters abve the sea level, three prtective barrier frests, and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic grups. The cultural landscape was jintly created by the ancestrs f the Blang peple—wh immigrated t the Jingmai Muntain in the 10th century AD and later discvered and dmesticated wild tea trees—and the native Dai peple.
Prtectin plan released fr Beijing's Central Axis
The plan is said t be ne f the necessary steps tward bidding fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. Alngside regulatins n the prtectin f the Central Axis carried ut earlier, the plan is in line with the requirements f Wrld Heritage cnservatin. The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing's Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee's 46th annual cnference in 2024. If the applicatin succeeds, it will reinfrce Beijing's tp psitin amng cities wrldwide by number f Wrld Heritage Sites.
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr the rise in “museum fever”?
A. Museums' ceaseless innvatin.
B. The cnstant innvatin f summer camps.
C. The grwing market fr yuth educatinal turs.
D. Peple's grwing passin fr traditinal Chinese culture.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE cncerning the cultural events?
A. 46 museums in Beijing stayed pen all year rund.
B. The Blang peple are the natives in Jingmai Muntain.
C. The heritage site in Pu'er cnsists f fur large ld tea frests.
D. Beijing's Central Axis hasn't been added t the Wrld Heritage List yet.
23. In which magazine wuld a reader mst likely find this text?
A. Wnders f the Natural Wrld B. Scientific Explratin
C. Chinese Culture Research D. Art and Architecture
B
On a fggy day, I was listening t the radi n my drive when suddenly smething caught my eye ut the driver's side windw. I turned t lk but it wasn't clear because f the thick fg. Then I didn't knw hw lng I was kncked ut.
It didn't take me lng t realize I culdn't mve either arm and my face was bleeding heavily. Over the next few days in the hspital, I began t get a clearer picture f what had happened. A lcal high schl student, 'rushing t. class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-n. I heard thrugh friends f mine wh knew his family that he was very, very upset by what had happened. I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age.
Furteen mnths after the accident. I was grcery shpping when a wman I didn't knw apprached me and asked if I was Suzanne. She intrduced herself, and I realized it was the yung man's mther. I appreciated learning hw he was ding. He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. I culd certainly understand the difficulty f getting back behind the wheel f a car. Secretly, I wished I culd talk t him myself.
Seven mnths later, it was time fr my daughter's Christmas band cncert at the high schl. The first adult I recgnized upn entering the auditrium was the mther wh apprached me in the grcery stre. I wndered why she was there. One yung man in a white hdie and ball cap ran up. Suddenly, I realized that it was him, the driver, as he resembled that mther.
I edged my way thrugh the crwd. “Hi, I'm Suzanne,” I greeted. “I just wanted t say that I'm kay, and I was never mad at yu. I knw this was hard n yu.” He apparently knew wh I was. . “Yu d?” came a slightly muffled模糊不清的) answer. . “I'm really kay, ” I added, patting him n the shulder and feeling like I was the nly persn wh culd let him frgive himself. I was the nly persn wh culd give him that gift if he culd see me and hear frm me that all was well.
24. What might cause the authr's accident?
A. Her temprary blindness. B. Her physical burden.
C. The by's distractin. D. The by's vilating the traffic rule.
25. The authr wanted t learn abut the by's cnditin because she ________.
A. wanted t ease the by's mind B. wanted the by t make up fr the lss
C. wanted the by t make an aplgy D. wanted the by t bear a heavy burden
26. What d we knw abut the by?
A. He was terribly injured physically. B. He didn't feel guilty at all.
C. He needed psychlgical advice. D. He rejected the authr's kindness.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Generus and relieved. B. Frgiving and straightfrward.
C. Sympathetic and caring. D. Light-hearted and supprtive.
C
Think f a city yu knw, and try t picture it five years frm nw. Will its streets be full f electric cars. sme f them self-driving? If s, then the current prblem facing electric vehicles (EVs) will be a minr prblem. Hwever, US sales have slwed well belw the gvernment's target, EVs' share f the British market has stpped grwing and nly 1. 2 percent f Eurpean passenger cars in 2022 were battery-pwered. My bet is that, in cities at least, the c-car wn't gain the upper hand in the years t cme.
EVs emit mre carbn ver their life cycle than any frm f urban transprt except petrl cars. They are still wrthwhile fr peple in suburbs, wh drive lng distances every day and wh will earn back the emissins and the financial expenses by never buying gas again.
EVs face many ther bstacles. Cities are claiming back space frm cars. Paris, where I live, is having a vte n February 4 n a special parking tax fr heavier SUVs. In a few years, mayrs might start handling self-driving cars. These are s cnvenient that if they ever became affrdable fr the mass market. almst everyne wuld buy ne, and they wuld clg up (阻塞) cities.
Then there's the prblem f charging EVs. Suburbanites with hme garages can install chargers, but the lack f public chargers n city streets hasn't becme a majr issue yet nly because s few peple wn EVs. Even if yu find an urban charger that wrks, charging can take hurs.
Crucially, mst f the wrld's EVs with high quality are made in China, s there wn't be an aggressive western lbby (游说团) casing their way. On the cntrary, gvernments may well raise taxes t blck them rather than let China utperfrm yet anther western industry.
Fr a city-resident getting rid f a petrl car, the calculatin then becmes: instead f an EV, can I buy a much cheaper, health-giving e-bike that I can charge in my flat, and supplement that with the dd taxi ride? That is the trend. Lking back in five years, we may cnclude that electric cars were made fr American suburbia and fr almst nwhere else.
28. Paris is having a vte n a special parking tax. in rder t ________.
A. increase taxes B. spare sme space
C. expand urban areas D. reduce traffic jams
29. Why did western gvernments raise taxes n EVs made in China?
A. Because the gvernments needed t prtect their dmestic industries.
A. Because the gvernments needed t prtect their dmestic industries.
B. Because EVs made in China didn't reach the standard required.
C. Because the western lbby prmted EVs made in China.
D. Because China was desperate t exprt its gds.
30. Which pinin might the authr agree with?
A. EVs are ec-friendly. B. EVs are cstly fr average peple.
C. EVs will be in huge demand. D. EV chargers are readily available.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. EVs are nt the future. B. EVs are being replaced.
C. EVs affect the envirnment. D. EVs have alarming prblems.
D
As new data frm Famile reveals the lneliness issue in the UK, its funder lks at the reality f scial islatin in tday's digital age. A cnsumer survey cnducted by Famile has revealed that nearly half f British adults feel discnnected frm their lved nes nwadays, The past few years have been unquestinably tugh. The islatin f the pandemic has led t many f us experiencing prlnged feelings f lneliness and seclusin (隐居) , even lng after any restrictins were lifted. Pair this with the nging cst f living crisis, and peple are scializing with thers far less than befre. The way we interact with thers has becme dminated by digital channels, scial media exactly. While scial media have prven an incredibly useful tl, mst f Brits believe that ur grwing reliance n technlgy t interact has impacted the. frequency f in-persn scial interactin, leading t increased islatin.
Anther cntributing factr t scial islatin is physical. distance, Cmbined with the demands f ur increasingly busy lives, the physical distance between family members ften prevents us frm keeping in cntact with ur lved nes as ften as we wuld like.
Talking f scial islatin, ur minds ften spring straight t the lder generatins. wh regularly find themselves left ut, wing t their declining physical capacity and a gap in digital literacy. Interestingly thugh, despite effrtlessly navigating the digital landscape, it is yunger generatins wh reprt feeling the mst islated, 41 per cent f peple aged frm 16 t 24 feeling the rise f scial media causing increased islatin.
While digital platfrms like Facebk serve as a means t send phts and life updates quickly and easily, the majrity f Brits still lve the tangible (可触摸的、可感知的) experience f receiving persnal pst. Cnsidered a dying art, it is clear snail mail. still has its place. Whether it be a letter, birthday card, r family newsletter, I have seen. hw enriching the tuchable experience f sending and receiving persnal pst can be, t peple f all ages. Nurturing relatinships and fstering a prfund sense f being lved and better cnnected t lved nes, it is a vital tl that we shuld emply as a means t nt nly relieve the effects f scial islatin, but simply brighten smene else's day
32. What des the wrd “lifted” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. Remved. B. Placed. C. Ignred. D. Raised.
33. What is the attitude f the majrity f the British twards the impact f digital channels n scial cntact?
A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Favrable. D. Critical.
34. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Make smene else's day. B. Turn t snail mail in the digital age.
C. Bridge the gap in digital literacy. D. Fster a: sense f lving and being lved.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Hardship f the Past Few YearsB. Exchanging Tuchable Persnal Pst
C. Scial Islatin in the Digital Age D. Older Gencratins' Gap in Digital Landscape
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, eating alne was just that: sitting dwn in a restaurant n ne's wn and eating a meal. Everyne did it smetimes, and when they did s it might suggest that they didn't have any family r friends, r didn't like peple. There was a kind f shame attached t it. 36 They chse t eat alne fr varius reasns.
“Fdies”-peple wh have a passinate interest in different cuisines—d it because all they need fr their pleasure is the chance t eat gd fd. 37
38 Fr instance, it's estimated that nearly a third f all the custmers f fast-fd restaurants eat alne. They are served with their fd fast, eat it fast and then leave fast because they have a meeting t make r a child t pick up frm schl.
But fr thers, the appeal f eating alne is quite different. 39 Fr the hur that it takes t have a meal, they can frget all the pressure f their lives. Fr a brief windw, they dn't have t deal with their family r jb. They can relax and let their mind wander. 40 Part f the appeal f this new trend is surely that a meal taken alne is like a little hliday frm the busyness f mdern life, in which they have s much t d all the time.
A. It's an experience f freedm.
B. Therefre, they might be a little embarrassed.
C. Nwadays, hwever, there are mre and mre peple eating alne.
D. Sme peple eat alne because it's simply practical fr them t d s.
E. Sme peple eat alne because they usually g t fast-fd restaurants.
F. They dn't want cmpany r cnversatin, but nly the jy f eating sme special dish.
G. Maybe they will bring a bk r perhaps they will shyly spy n the peple arund them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time t g back t schl. I was excited t see friends I hadn't seen in a really lng time, but, t be hnest, I was als nervus abut all the new staff. That was why I 41 that I was extra well 42 .
My plan was t wake up early. put n my carefully 43 clthes and eat my carefully chsen breakfast. I wuld enter my brand-new classrm, and feel calm, cl and 44 fr the rest f the day.
I have t say, everything went accrding t plan— 45 well, it didn't.
My new teacher. Mr. ax wh seemed very strict and serius, asked each f us t tell a quick stry abut ur 46 . Mst kids seemed pretty shy after being away frm their 47 fr a spell. As Susan talked abut her family's rad trip. I heard a 48 scratchy-scratchy sund cming frm under my desk. Was it the sund my hamster (仓鼠) makes when he is fluffing (抖松) up his 49 ? I 50 my backpack—and very quickly zipped it back up again. I had n idea when, why, r hw Mr. Nibbles had 51 int my backpack, but there he was!
My heart punded. This was 52 nt hw my first day back t schl was suppsed t g! “Arizna, it's yur turn,” said Mr. Jax. I sat still awkwardly but finally made wrds cme ut f my muth, explaining what was 53 .
T my surprise, Mr. Jax cmfrted sftly. “ The first day f schl can be 54 fr all f us.” Then he asked the class if anyne wanted t share ideas t help Mr. Nibbles feel mre cmfrtable. As we 55 this. I nticed that trying t figure ut hw t help Mr. Nibbles helped all f us feel less anxius and calmed my nerves.
41. A. thught B. predicted C. ensured D. questined
42. A. infrmed B. prepared C. defined D. received
43. A. laid-ut B. clear-cut C. dried-up D. newly-built
44. A. energetic B. excited C. cllected D. creative
45. A. unless B. as C. when D. until
46. A. dreams B. plans C. learning methds D. summer hlidays
47. A. parents B. friends C. dictinaries D. tys
48. A. deafening B. distant C. familiar D. different
49. A. feathers B. wlC. nest D. bedding
50. A. unwrapped B. unfldedC. unzippedD. unbarred
51. A. slid B. brke C. turned D. kncked
52. A. hardly B. definitelyC. eventually D. desperately
53. A. helping ut B. breaking dwnC. cming arundD. ging n
54. A. ridiculus B. mysterius C. challengingD. infrmative
55. A. planned B. embraced C. cnductedD. discussed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, The Paris Review's “Interview” sectin has unveiled an exclusive dialgue featuring the exceptinal writer Yu Hua, the first Chinese writer in this distinguished segment f the publicatin.
Yu Hua's interview was featured in the 261st issue 56 (title) The Art f Fictin. It was cnducted and written by the well-knwn translatr Michael Berry, cvering aspects f Yu's early writing experiences. literary inheritance, artistic perspectives, 57 explring sme specific wrks.
Michael's 58 (assciate) with Yu lasts tw decades. Arund 25 years ag, Michael, 59 enthusiastic senir cllege student, cntacted Yu, seeking permissin 60 (translate) T Live, int English and received apprval. Michael said, “Our first face-t-face meeting was in New Yrk, arund 1998. It was the first time that Yu Hua 61 (travel) t the city, and 62 was with almst childlike excitement that he reacted t the nen lights in Times Square and attending his first Bradway Shw. He displayed a playfulness, a sharp wit, and an irreverent (不恭的) attitude that I fund 63 (surprise) . Culd this exuberant (兴高采烈的) turist really be the same persn wh 64 (write) the harrwing (令人痛心的) T Live? Apparently s. ”
Michael revealed this interview tk place earlier this year via Zm, stating, “I saw glimpses f the same quick humr, biting sarcasm (讽刺) , and hnesty as befre.”
At the end f the interview, Yu respnded he ften travelled abrad, 65 many friends advising him t cncentrate nly n writing while energetic. He mentined, “Literature is nt the nly thing in my life.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
10月12日，我校举行了中国文化节。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally's birthday was appraching, but the excitement that usually filled her heart was replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and she had always celebrated her birthday with a grand party surrunded by her friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and her parents' struggling business weighed heavily n her, frcing Sally t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during the break, her best friend, Jane, with a curius lk in her eyes. apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jane asked, sensing Sally's sadness.
“N,” Sally sighed and replied sadly. “There's just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
Sally smiled weakly, trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress, but Jane saw thrugh her pretence (假装) easily. Jane ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sally saw her talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sally went ver t them, but as sn as Jane saw her, she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by Jane's strange actins and turned twards Sarah. “What did she say?” Sally asked. Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away, leaving Sally standing there, feeling left ut and anxius. “What is happening?” Sally wndered anxiusly. “Are they keeping smething frm me? ”
As Sally's birthday drew nearer, Jane was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Sally went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Sally was nt allwed t knw. “Jane has never kept secrets frm me befre,” Sally thught. Her heart sank. Even her ther friends were distancing themselves frm her! She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her? And what were they hiding?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
长沙市一中2024届高三学生自主检测试卷
英语参考答案
21. B。根据第二段最后一句 “The rise in ‘museum fever’ can be credited t varius factrs, including the public's increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, the bming market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, as well as the cntinuus innvatin f museums. ” 可知B项不是原因之一。故选B。
22. D。根据第四段中的 “The 21 member cuntries f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee will decide n whether Beijing's Central Axis can be added t the Wrld Heritage List at the cmmittee's 46th annual cnference in 2024.” D项正确。
23. C。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要是对几个文化事件的介绍，因此选择C项。
24. D。根据第二段中的 “A lcal high schl student, rushing t class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-
n, ” 可知，男孩违反交通规则是导致事故的一个原因。
25. A。根据第二段中的 “I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age. ”可知，作者对男孩要遭受如此重的心理负担感到非常难过，因此作者非常迫切地想要知道男孩的现状是想宽慰他。
26. C。根据第三段中的 “He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. . ” 可知，这名男孩需要心理咨询，因此选择C。
27. C。根据文章可知，作者是一个非常具有同情心且非常关爱男孩心理状态的人，因此选择C项。
28. B。根据第三段中的 “Cities are claiming back space frm cars. Paris, where I live, is having a vte n February4 n a special parking tax fr heavier SUVs. ” 可知，城市正在收回部分汽车所占用的空间。作者所在的巴黎将于2月4日就对更重的SUV征收一项特殊的停车税而进行全民公投，意图在于给城市腾出用地。因此选B项。
29. A。根据第五段中的 “On the cntrary, gvernments may well raise taxes t blck them rather than let China utperfrm yet anther western industry. [相反，政府可能会提高关税来阻止它们（进入国内市场），而不是让中国胜过另一个西方产业。]”可知选A项。
30. B。根据第三段中的 “These are s cnvenient that if they ever became affrdable fr the mass market, almst everyne wuld buy ne, and they wuld clg up (阻塞) cities. . ” 可知，市长们可能会开始解决自动驾驶汽车的问题。这些汽车非常方便，如果大众市场能够负担得起它们，几乎每个人都会购买一辆，它们将堵塞城市。由此可知，政府不会调控电动汽车的价格，电动汽车依旧会很贵。
31. A。此题易错选D项，虽然文章的主题部分是在讨论电动汽车的各种问题，但根据第一段和最后一段可知，该文章重点讨论的是电动汽车的未来，而电动汽车的未来并不乐观，因此选择A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字时代的社会隔离问题。
32. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “The islatin f the pandemic has led t many f us experiencing prlnged feelings f lneliness and seclusin (隐居) , even lng after any restrictins were lifted. ” 可知，lifted为“解除”的意思。
33. D。观点态度题。根据第二段中的 “The way we interact with thers has becme dminated by digital channels, scial media exactly. While scial media have prven an incredibly useful tl. mst f Brits believe that ur grwing reliance n technlgy t interact has impacted the frequency f in-persn scial interactin, leading t increased islatin. ” 可知，大部分英国人对于digital channels对scial cntact的影响的态度是批判的。
34. B。根据第五段中的 “Cnsidered a dying art, it is clear snail mail still has its place. Whether it be a letter, birthday card. r family newsletter. I have seen hw enriching the tuchable experience f sending and receiving persnal pst can be, t peple f all ages. Nurturing relatinships and fstering a prfund sense f being lved and better cnnected t lved nes, it is a vital tl that we shuld emply as a means t nt nly relieve the effects f scial islatin, but simply brighten smene else's day. ” 可知，作者建议将发送和接收个人邮件的触觉体验作为一个重要的工具来使用，相当于前面提到的snail mail。.
35. C。根据第一段中的“As new data frm Famile reveals the lneliness issue in the UK, its funder lks at the reality f scial islatin in tday's digital age. . ” 可知，文章提出了当今数字时代的社会隔离问题。第二、三段讲述了造成当今数字时代社会隔离问题的原因。第四段提到了相比感到被忽视的老一辈，感到最孤独的是年轻一代，百分之四十一的16至24岁的人觉得社交媒体的兴起导致他们越来越孤独。最后一段提到解决方案，本段讲到了大部分英国人喜欢发送和接收个人邮件的触觉体验，因此snail mail在当今数字时代仍有一席之地，最后作者提出建议：将发送和接收个人邮件的触觉体验用来当作重要工具，即使用蜗牛邮件。综合全文，可知标题为Scial Islatin in the Digital Age。
36. C。此处表转折，表明与过去人们 “eat alne” 的情况不同。
37. F。根据第二段所讲到的原因可得此答案。
38. D。此处应填六个主旨句，并且根据下文 “They are served with their fd fast, . eat it fast and then leave fast because they have a meeting t make r a child t pick up frm schl. . ” 可知，呼应D选项中的 “practical”。
39. A。此处应填入二个本段主旨句。
40. G。根据本段上文可知，此选项例举了如何自由自在，放松的另一个可能的做法。
41. C。本空所在句的意思是：那就是我要确保我做好了特别充分的准备的原因。接下来的一段介绍自己计划如何准备。
42. B。解析同上。
43. A。laid-ut被摆放的；clear-cut明确的；dried-up干涸的；newly-built新建的。
44. C。cllected镇定的。通过后文内容可选出答案。故事主要讲述了主人翁原本想确保镇定地度过开学第一天，但是误带仓鼠到学校的小事故导致自己紧张和慌乱。最后，老师的做法让她恢复了平静。从空前的 “calm, cl” 可以看出，从文章最后的 “calmed my nerves” 也可以找到选择cllected的线索。
45. D。本空所在句要表达的是，一切都按照计划进行，直到下面这件事情的发生。
46. D。由前后文可知本文故事是发生在假期后开学第一天。
47. B。句意：大部分孩子在离开朋友们一段时间后似乎很害羞。
48. C。由后文可知，应该是熟悉的声音。
49. D。选项bedding的意思是（给动物歇息的）垫草，符合文意
50. C。unzip拉开拉链；unwrap打开包装；unfld展开；unbar打开门闩。
51. A。由文意可得答案。slid int悄悄地溜进；break int闯进；turn int变成；knck int撞击。
52. B。hardly几乎不；definitely肯定；eventually最终；desperately拼命地，极其。
53. D。 “explaining what was ging n” 意思是，解释正在发生的事情。
54. C。由前文发生的事和 “cmfrted” 可知，正确答案为challenging。
55. D。此句是说，当“我们”正在讨论如何让小仓鼠感到舒服这件事时，“我”发现同学们和“我”都放松下来，不再那么焦虑了。
56. titled。考查非谓语动词。先行词issue是被定名为The Art f Fictin，故填titled。
57. and。考查连词。非谓语动词explring和cvering并列，故填and。
58. assciatin。考查词性转换。此处应填名词，故填assciatin。
59. an。考查冠词。enthusiastic的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。
60. t translate。考查非谓语动词。permissin后面填不定式，与permissin为同位语关系，故填t translate。
61. had traveled/had travelled. 。考查谓语动词。在 “It was the first time that. . . ” 句型中，从句用过去完成时，故填had traveled/had travelled。
62. it。考查it的特殊用法。此句为强调句型， “it was. . . that ” 结构，故填it。
63. surprising。考查形容词/非谓语动词。 “find sth. surprising ” 结构，先行词 “a playfulness, a sharp wit, and an irreverent (不恭的) attitude” 在that引导的定语从句中作宾语，surprising做宾语的补语，故填surprising。
64. wrte。考查定语从句中的谓语动词。写书是在过去写的，故填wrte。
65. despite。考查介词。根据句意，此处表“虽然，尽管”，故填despite。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
With the intentin f helping us enrich ur schl life and enhancing ur cultural cnfidence, ur schl hall witnessed Chinese Culture Festival featuring art and utstanding Chinese peple n Octber 12.
Chinese Culture Festival cnsisted f varius activities ranging frm gaining hands-n experience f ancient art like paper cutting, visiting the schl gallery t watching a dcumentary n bth ancient and mdern scientists. What impressed us was the wisdm f Chinese peple and the tireless effrts f scientists t make China prsperus.
Chinese Culture Festival had a far-reaching influence n us students, nt nly inspiring us t pursue academic excellence, but als enabling us t gain a deeper insight int Chinese culture and prmte natinal pride.
第二节
【续写要点】
第一段：
1. Sally看到黑暗的教室的动作描写和心理感受：4分
2, 朋友们突然开灯为她庆生：4分。
第二段：
1. Sally知道真相后的感动，以及朋友们对所发生的事情的解释：4分。
2. Sally认识到友谊带来的温暖和力量：4分。
语言和卷面：9分。
【参考范文】
On the day f Sally's birthday. she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm, her heart punding. She reached fr the light switch, but befre her hand culd find it, a chrus f vices brke the silence. “Surprise!” her classmates, led by Jane, jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm was flded with light, Sally's eyes widened in surprise and disbelief.
The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers, a beautiful cake sitting n the teacher's desk, and in the crner, a pile f presents waiting t be unwrapped.
Tears sprang frm Sally's eyes and her face brke int a radiant (喜气洋洋的) smile. She turned twards Jane, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. “We knew yu culdn't have a party this year. s we decided t bring the party t yu,” Jane said, her eyes twinkling with naughtiness. The cnfusin that fgged Sally's brain was cleared as she realized that her friends hadn't been distancing themselves frm her, and they were planning this surprise all alng.
The sadness that had been lming ver her disappeared, replaced with jy and gratitude. One thing Sally was sure f was that it was indeed the mst fantastic birthday party she had had.
听力材料
Text 1
W: I hate driving in winter. Even n bright days like this, the sun is s lw in the sky that it almst blinds yu. (1)
M: I had t drive up t my mther's last weekend, in that hrrible rainstrm! Still, at least we haven't had any ice yet.
Text 2
M: Did yu see the new art exhibit at the museum? It shwed wrks frm the Renaissance perid.
W: Yes, I went last weekend. The paintings were incredible, especially the use f light and shadw in them.
M: I can't agree mre. It's amazing. (2)
★文艺复兴 (Renaissance) 是指发生在l4世纪到l6世纪的一场反映新兴资产阶级要求的欧洲思想文化运动。当时的人们认为，文艺在希腊、罗马古典时代曾高度繁荣，但在中世纪却衰败湮没，直到14世纪后才获得“再生”与“复兴”，因此称为“文艺复兴”。文艺复兴揭开了近代欧洲历史的序幕，被认为是中古时代和近代的分界。
Text 3
M: I heard yu're learning t play a classical instrument. What is it?
W: I thught abut the pian, but my mm said it's t expensive. (3) Then I chse the vilin. I'm interested in Beethven and want t play his cmpsitins.
M: Beethven's wrks are quite cmplex.
Text 4
M: The latest smartphnes have amazing cameras.
W: True. They're as gd as prfessinal cameras nw.
M: It's incredible hw they've put advanced features int such small devices.
W: Abslutely. (4) It's like having a small phtgraphy studi in yur pcket.
Text 5
M: I've read sme thught--prvking (引人深思的) bks recently, ne f which is T Kill a Mckingbird. It's a pwerful nvel. (5)
W: Yes. I like it t. It shws that peple aren't always treated fairly.
★《杀死一只知更鸟》 (T Kill a Mckingbird) 是美国女作家哈珀·李发表于1960年的长篇小说。1961年，该书获当年度普利策奖，被翻译成四十多种语言，在世界范围内售出超过三千万册，同年被改躺成同名电影。
Text 6
M: Have yu gne thrugh the frnt-page news f tday's paper? Scientists have fund a new planet. (6) That's truly exciting! Peple have knwn mre abut space and understd the universe better.
W: Yes, I read articles abut it n the Internet, and there's a lt f news abut it n TV t. It's said that this new planet is near its star. This means it might be able t supprt life.
M: That's right. Scientists analyzed the star's light and then fund the planet. (7)
W: Oh, that's cl. Can we see the planet thrugh a radi telescpe?
M: Um. I'm nt sure. . . Maybe yu can have a try.
★射电望远镜 (radi telescpe) 是用于观测和研究来自天体的射电波的基本设各，可以测量天体射电的强度、频诸及偏振等量，包括收集射电波的定向天线，放大射电信号的高灵敏度接收机，信息记录、处理和显示系统等。
Text7 (第8题为总结题)
M: Hey, did yu read abut the fficial meeting held this Mnday? They talked abut ging green. (9)
W: Yeah. They're planning t change frm il and gas t wind and slar energy. It's a big step fr ur planet.
M: But it's nt just abut changing energy. It's like changing the whle engine while the car is still running!
W: Yu're right! It's especially cstly and challenging fr develping cuntries.
M: And they didn't just talk abut energy. They als discussed things like farming sustainably and making gds withut harming the envirnment. (9)
W: Exactly! The gal is t grw ecnmies withut hurting ur Earth. (10) It's like trying t bake a cake withut breaking any eggs!
M: It requires great effrts, and it's everyne's jb, nt just ne cuntry's duty. (10)
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Hey. hw has yur grandmther been recently? (12)
W: Oh, it has been full f ups and dwns. She has bad days due t her Alzheimer's. (12)
M: I'm srry t hear that. (12) It must be challenging fr everyne invlved.
W: Yes, it can be tugh at times. But we are taking care f her with lve and patience. We lve her s much and nly want the best fr her health.
M: I recently read abut the breakthrugh in Alzheimer's treatment. There is a new drug that can help greatly. (13)
W: Yes, I've heard that t. (13) It's really prgress in medical science.
M: Alzheimer's affects s many peple wrldwide. With this new drug, there culd be sme hpe fr patients like yur grandma. It is a majr step frward.
W: Yes, it brings us hpe! We will g t ask the dctr fr mre infrmatin abut it. (13) We lk frward t better days. Then my grandma can live with mre ease.
★问尔茨海默病 (Alzheimer's) 是一种进行性发展的神经退行性疾病，临床上以记忆障碍，失语、失用、失认，视空间技能撰害、执行功能障碍以及人格和行为改变等全面性痴呆表现为特征，病因迄今未明。65岁以前发病者，称早老性痴呆；65岁以后发病者称老年性痴呆。
Text 9
M: Gd mrning! It lks like anther busy day at wrk. (14) Have yu ever heard abut the cncept f Al ethics? It's quite an interesting tpic.
W: Yes. Al is widely used nw, fr instance, in schls t enhance educatin and in hspitals t imprve patient care. AI ethics are abut ensuring that artificial intelligence is used crrectly and respnsibly. (15)
M: Yes, (15) it's kind f like making sure AI desn't cheat r lie t us. That seems pretty imprtant.
W: Exactly. And als respecting privacy and nt misusing peple's data.
M: Sme flks wrry abut jbs t.
W: Yes, but it can als create new jbs in technlgy. We just need t learn new skills.
M: S, we need t balance the gd sides and risks. (15)
W: Right. (15) Educatin plays an imprtant rle. Hw t use Al reasnably shuld be taught in schls. (16)
M: I guess there shuld be glbal rules fr this t.
W: Abslutely! That way everyne can benefit frm technlgy fairly and respnsibly.
M: That makes sense. By the way, when will yu send me the latest sales figures?
W: Oh, I sent them t yur mailbx last night already. Yu shuld be able t check them nw.
★人工智能 (AI) 是研究，开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论，方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。人工智能是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量。
Text 10 (第18题为推断题)
M: As this summer ends, I can remember all my great memries. We'll start schl again in tw weeks, as we always d during the first few days f September. (17) S. nw, I'll reflect n ne f this summer's great memries that I'll share in my English curse.
As sn as the previus schl year ended in July, my family and I left n a jurney t Jamaica. (19) We read articles and watched travel films befre leaving ur hme in the UK. Still, the mment we tuched dwn in the busy capital city f Kingstn, we knew we were in fr sme culture shck.
The differences between the UK and Jamaica were striking. My initial realizatin was that it was the ppsite climate. While the UK is knwn fr its gray skies, Jamaica welcmed us with its warm, trpical sun. (19) Next, the Jamaican landscape was equally inviting. There were rlling green hills. palm trees. and endless beaches.
Our driver tk us fr ur first meal in the city. We lved fresh Jamaican dishes like jerk chicken and fresh trpical fruits. Lcal peple were chatting, laughing. and listening t the lcal reggae music arund the restaurant. I then realized that paradise (天堂) is bth a destinatin and an attitude. Since then. I've always tried t keep a piece f this relaxed lifestyle and utlk n life. (20)
★牙买加 (Jamaica) 是加勒比海的其中一个岛国，现为英联邦成员国。旅游业、矿业、农业和新兴的信息技术服务业是牙买加的国民经济支柱。
★金斯救 (Kingstn) , 牙买加的首都，也是牙买加首要的港口。它是加勒比海地区较大的都会区之一。金斯敦城是由英国人所建立的，主要目的是为运输甘蔗至欧洲。
★雷鬼音乐 (reggae music) , 起源于牙买加，是一种以牙买加传统音乐为基础，结合美国灵魂乐、芝加哥蓝调、拉丁音乐与古典音乐等多种元素的独特综合音乐形式。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f Sally's birthday, she went t schl and fund her classrm in ttal darkness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears sprang frm Sally's eyes and her face brke int a radiant (喜气洋洋的) smile.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
B
A
A
C
C
A
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
B
A
B
B
D
C
D
A
C
C
B
A
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
A
D
B
C
C
F
D
A
G
C
B
A
C
D
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
B
C
D
C
A
B
D
C
D