05，2024年甘肃省兰州中考英语模拟卷一

这是一份05，2024年甘肃省兰州中考英语模拟卷一，共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Pachec f Califrnia was still a little girl, her parents tk her t a dll stre t buy an American Girl dll. She 1 ne that had the same hair clr and style as her.
But what abut children with sme illnesses? They dn't lk 2 any ther Girl dlls? One day in January this year, Pachec read a 3 . It was abut dll maker Amy Jandrisevits. Her “A Dll Like Me” prject has ever made lk-alike dlls fr children with sme disabilities. Pachec als wanted t make 4 dlls.
Over the past several mnths, Pachec has made clth dlls fr fur lcal 5 . These children have birthmarks, surgical scars (手术疤痕)，r ther illnesses. Pachec 6 the children abut their favrite sprts and hbbies. She als watched dll-making vides 7 jined a camp t learn smething abut making clth dlls.
After she gt her wn sewing(缝纫) machine, she taught 8 t sew skirts and clthes fr the dlls. She made her wn pictures. Then she shwed hw t create the children’s lking.
“I really value the beauty in little things,” Pachec said. “Each f these kids is s special. I hpe thrugh these dlls they can 9 themselves in a new light. And I hpe they 10 enjy their beauty.”
B.chse C.fund D.caught
B.at C.arund D.like
B.letter C.stry D.lessn
B.similar C.cheap D.different
B.friends C.wrkers D.farmers
B.asked C.changed D.allwed
B.r C. butD.s
B.herself C.yurself D.myself
B.wait C. live D.see
B.slwly C.really D.clearly
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
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11. Yu can knw mre abut life in the sea in the Adventure Camp.
12. Call 354-666-6222 fr mre infrmatin abut visiting Iceland.
13. The Lasting Adventures is held in England.
14. The Rlling River Day Camp started in 1993.
15. Children aged14-17 can take part in the Sea Turtle Camp.
B
What will the future schl lk like? Smart campus(校园) are being built all ver the wrld. Their high-tech is t help students learn mre easily, as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G-pwered smart campus. The schl wrk tgether with a tech cmpany t build a 5G netwrk acrss its campus. Their researchers can use the netwrk t test 5G sftware.
At Staffrd University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI chatting(聊天) machine that was develped by the university. They can ask it questins, such as whether r nt ne f their classes is canceled. Then it can answer these questins.
In Guangdng, China, cllege students can watch a teacher’s lessns thrugh 5G and AI technlgy. They help t cllect student’s bdy language and even facial expressins t analyze(分析) their situatin in the class. In this way, teachers can knw what prblems students have and can be helped t imprve their teaching style as well as t increase students’ interests in learning.
Peple ften describe universities as “mini-cities”. They ften have their wn transprtatin, rads, shps and banks. Universities are seen as gd places t test smart technlgy.
“Universities cntrl ver their treasure. They wn all the buildings… s they can becme like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer wh is wrking n a smart campus develpment methd fr the University f Glassgw.
The schl and _______ wrk tgether t build 5G netwrk n campus.
a tech cmpany
a university
a bank
D. a student
17. Beacn is a（n) accrding t the passage.
A. wrker B. vlunteer
C.AI machine D. teacher
18. In Guangdng, 5G and AI technlgy help the teachers .
A. imprve their teaching style
B. increase their interests in learning
C. crrect the students’ hmewrk
D. cmmunicate with their students
19. Hw many cuntries are mentined(涉及) in the passage t build the smart campus?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
20. What may be the best title fr the passage？
A. The Schl in the Future B. Develping f 5G Sftware
C. The Teaching Technlgy f the Future D. The Classrm in the Future
C
The bright light f city living almst cvers the light f the stars shining in the sky. It makes mst peple fail t ntice the natural beauty. Let’s take a lk at hw the universe（宇宙）might appear if all the lights n Earth were turned ff.
Every year, Earth Hur is celebrated n the last Saturday f March when millins f peple turn ff their lights frm 8:30 pm t 9:30 pm. The Earth Hur helps peple t understand the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Hwever, will it be enugh t guide yu thrugh the dark Earth? Certainly nt.
Earth Hur has becme an internatinal event since 2007. Althugh that effrt may seem small, it has prvided strng supprt fr drawing the wrld’s attentin t the threats（威胁）we have.
At 100 times less efficient（效率） than the mdern light bulbs, candles wuld be the nly chice fr light left. Hwever, they prduce CO2, t. Because f their weak light, it’s quite pssible that yu wuld need t light ne mre, increasing CO2 nce again.
Even mre CO2 will be put int the air, which wuld begin prducing mre heat in the lwer reaches f the air. And it will make the weather change. If Earth Hur catches n arund the wrld, the sky will be brighter.
21. Every year, peple celebrate Earth Hur n the _______ f March.
A. first Saturday B.night f the first Saturday
C. last Saturday D. night f the last Saturday
22. The Earth Hur is celebrated t help peple realize the imprtance f _______.
A. health caring B.natural beauty C. life style D.envirnmental prtectin
23. Accrding the passage, n Earth Hur .
A. peple all g ut fr a walk at night
B. the rubbish must be put int the dustbin
C. the light shuld be turned ff fr an hur
D. peple all g t wrk n ft instead f taking a bus
24.The underlined wrd “bulbs” in the furth paragraph means .
A.灯泡 B.电脑 C.电线 D.视频
25. Where can yu mst prbably find the passage?
A. In a ntice. B. In an advertisement
C. In a mvie magazine D. In a science magazine
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Cyberbullying(网络暴力) has becme a serius prblem nline tday. In Finland, a sftware cmpany creates a new fnt (新字体) t make ur writing mre plite. It may hpefully cut 26 the cyberbullying .
When yu type, Plite Type takes the place f harmful language with much 27 wrds. Fr example, if yu type “yu are ugly”, it will be replaced with “yu are nt traditinally 28 ”.
“We want them 29 the wrds they use,” said cmpany manager Kia Haring. Cyberbullying has been arund since the internet was 30 .
Plite Type is a gd step in the right directin. But hw d we really deal with cyberbullying? We can chse t be “invisible (隐形的)” —that is, nt leaving any 31 r pinins n the Internet. Hwever, it isn't a real way. Because it frces 32 t give up ur right t surf the Internet.
A better way can be t blck(屏蔽) and reprt. 33 If yu blck smene n scial media, they wn't be able t see. Mst websites have 34 against harmful language. If yu reprt a bully’s infrmatin t the website, they will ften 35 him frm using the website. Smetimes direct actin like this is the best actin t take.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Stpping the fd waste is an imprtant lessn. Nw in schls acrss the cuntry, dining halls have decided t make many different new frms t stp wasting fd.
Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua, “bad taste” is ne f the reasns f fd waste. In the research, mst students think it as a shame while sme dn’t think s. T be hnest, it’s really harder fr them t change. The biggest reasn is that students have their wn special tastes fr fd. It is difficult fr students t eat fd they dn't like. There is n dubt that the shrt (缺乏) f fd educatin plays an imprtant rle in fd waste.
Meng Qingfen believes by shwing students the imprtance f respecting fd, it’s helpful t develp gd habits. ①Parents and teachers shuld tell them hw t grw up healthily frm the view f saving and value fd. “In Hangzhu, tw schls let all children take part in a fd saving race. They will be praised ②_______ punished. This idea’s purpse is t make children act in a cntrlled way. Anther meaning f carrying ut this plan is t make students keep the ld traditin. That’s the whle educatin f fd.” Meng Qingfen tld reprters.
36. Accrding t the reprt, sme students dn’t think _____________ is a shame.
37. The shrt f _____________________ has an influence n wasting fd.
38请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
39. 请在文中②处填入一个适当的连词。
___________________________________________________
40. Why des the tw schl let children take part in the fd saving race?
___________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.Dn’t ________(lse) yurself in playing cmputer games fr a lng time.
42. My parents are shwing a friend f________ (they) arund ur cmmunity.
43.Recently, the gvernment _______(set) up many rest statins fr the street cleaners.
44. Tny bught a much _______(cheap) bike t save mney.
45. Teachers ften encurage us _______(face) the challenges bravely in life.
46.We smetimes feel hard t make a ________(decide) because there is mre than ne chice.
47. If winter _______(cme), can spring far behind.
48. Kevin _______(have) nline classes nw.
49.There is a large supermarket n the_______(ne) flr .
50.Tianwen-1 had travelled mre than 300 millin _______(kilmeter) by Nvember 11, 2020.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，就读于一所国际中学。你校打算组织外国学生去参观敦煌莫高窟(Dunhuang Mga Grttes)，让你来当导游。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇导游词来介绍敦煌莫高窟。
1. 地理和地位：(lies in the sutheast f Dunhuang City；ne f the three grttes in China)；
2. 历史价值：(a histry f ver 1,600 years；735 caves(洞窟)，45,000 square meters f murals (壁画）， the largest site f Buddhist art in the wrld(世界上最大的佛教艺术圣地); listed as Wrld Cultural heritage site in 1978)；
3. 特色建筑：(the flying apsaras(飞天壁画)，nine-stry building(九层楼))
要求：1. 80词左右；
条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适度发挥；
文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息。
开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hell everyne! It’s my hnr t be yur guide and I’ll intrduce Dunhuang Mga Grttes t yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What will yu d in the fllwing summer vacatin?
Adventure Camp
Activities: travel arund Iceland’s Ring Rad t visit the mst beautiful places n the island. Enjy hrseback riding, whale watching and s n.
Age: 14—17
Tel: 354-666-6222
Sea Turtle Camp
Activities: knw mre abut life in the sea. Yu can visit the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Hspital t learn first-hand infrmatin abut the sea turtle rehabilitatin（康复） prcess. The camp includes 11 days f exciting activities.
Age: 10—17
Tel: 910-686-4611
Lasting Adventures
Activities: high adventure jurneys in and arund the Ysemite backcuntry. Yu can have fun, make new friends, and learn abut the utdrs. Our address is Maripsa Cunty, Ysemite, Califrnia, United States.
Age: 11—18
Tel: 800-513-8651
Rlling River Day Camp
Since 1993, RRDC has prvided children with camp experiences that result in the develpment f real life skills! While RRDC ffers every sprts activity imaginable, the mst imprtant activity is the Red Crss swim prgram. Small teaching grups prvide useful swim instructin.
Age:3—15
Tel: 563-721-7840
dwn nice think beautiful if invent infrmatin we rules stp