甘肃省兰州市城关区天庆实验中学 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市城关区天庆实验中学 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案），共25页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-Where's mum，Mary？
-She left a saying that she went shpping .
A ．infrmatin B ．suggestin C ．sentence D ．message
2、— Can yu tell me hw t behave at table in Japan?
— OK,fr example,──is rude t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.
A ．It B ．this C ．that D ．ne
3、 jb he is ding nw isn’t very easy, because he wrks in the factry as unin leader.
A ．The; a B ．A; an C ．The; an D ．A; /
4、The wman isfat because he eats junk fd.
A ．much t, t much B ．much t, much t
C ．t much, t much D ．t much, much t
5、— Mre and mre peple lve their riches n Tik Tk (抖音).
— That shuld nt be allwed n the Internet.
A ．giving ffB ．putting ff C ．shwing ff D ．turning ff
6、Yu will lse the ability t pay attentin, plan and stay active after ne r tw nights yu can sleep well.
A ．until B ．whenC ．unless D ．if
7、---Simn, d yu knw wh invented the kite?
---Sure! It by Mzi ver 2,000 years ag.
A ．is invented B ．invented C ．was invented D ．will be invented
8、Mr. Green Lndn, but he will cme back in tw days.
A ．has been t B ．has gne t C ．ges t D ．leaves
9、Sme wild animals are in danger nw. We shuld think abut t save them.
A ．what can we d B ．what we can d C ．hw we can d
10、—What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—A piece f bread and egg.
A ．a; an B ．/;the
C ．a; the D ．/; an
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In sme science fictin mvies, peple in the future have their wn rbts. These rbts are just like humans. They help
with the husewrk and d the mst 1 jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like peple and the same things as us. Japanese cmpanies have
already made rbts walk and dance. This kind f rbts will als be fun t watch.
But rbt scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 2 fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn. 3 , it's easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn't be able t d this.
But ther scientists disagree. They think that rbts will be able t talk t peple 25 t 50 years.
Rbt scientists are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are already rbts in factries. These rbts lk mre like huge arms. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d
such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts will get bred.
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have 4 wrk t d. New rbts will have many different . Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like 5 After an earthquake, a snake rbt culd help lk fr peple under buildings. That may nt seem pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and
even electric tthbrushes seemed impssible a hundred years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future!
1 ．A ．unpleasant B ．pleasant C ．bred D ．interesting
2 ．A ．t d B ．ding C ．d D ．did
3 ．A ．easy B ．pssible C ．exciting D ．hard
4 ．A ．Such as B ．Fr example C ．Instead D ．Hwever
5 ．A ．after B ．befre C ．abut D ．in
6 ．A ．wrk B ．wrking C ．t wrk D ．wrked
7 ．A ．n B ．ever C ．never D ．always
8 ．A ．less B ．a little C ．fewer D ．a few
9 ．A ．names B ．clurs C ．sizes D ．shapes
10 ．A ．turtles B ．snakes C ．frgs D ．spiders
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Millie :Have yu heard abut the pp star Nancy? It's said that she has gt cancer.
Sandy:I 1 ． (hear) abut it last week. It's very sad because she 2 ．(be) s kind.
Millie: I heard that Nancy nce dnated ~100,000 t peple wh 3 ． (suffer) great lss in the earthquake in Wenchuan. Sandy: Yes. She is a generus girl.
Millie: Nw Nancy ─4． (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An peratin
5 ． (d) n her yesterday and it was a success.
Sandy . That's great. I really hpe Nancy 6 ． (get) well again sn.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、D yu knw what family instructins (家训) are? They are cmmn beliefs that family members fllw. In
ancient China, peple passed dwn their family instructins frm generatin (一代) t generatin.
Sme schls in Zhejiang are encuraging students t learn mre abut their wn family instructins. At Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl and Hangzhu Xuejun HighSchl, it was part f students’ winter vacatin hmewrk t learn
abut their family instructins.
Meng Yahan, 16, frm Hangzhu Xuejun High Schl, lked at her family instructins. One f them is “dn’t take
the wrng way”,a piece f advice that has been passed dwn fr 100 years. Her father tld her hw her grandfather
stuck t his “right way” - t becme an engineer. “It inspired me t pursue (追求) what I lve,” she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, frm Hangzhu Gngyi Middle Schl, has benefited frm his family instructin – “demcratic”
(民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his wn wrds, it has helped him get alng with his parents.
The schl has als published bks abut tw classic cllectins f family instructins – The Family Instructins f Zhu Xi (《朱子家训》) and Family Instructins f Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The bks include dialgues and pictures
drawn by students.
Gng Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures fr ne f the instructins in Family Instructins f Yan Clan. She was impressed
(对……印象深刻) by the instructin, which says that parents shuld nt nly lve their children, but als educate them.
“It made me understand my parents’ strictness (严格) with me,” she said. She made it her wn family instructin.
1 ．What are family instructins?
A ．Dialgues between family members.
B ．The wrds f ne’sancestrs.
C ．Cmmn beliefs that family members fllw.
D ．Bks passed dwn frm the past.
2 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Meng Yahan?
A ．She knws abut her family instructins.
B ．She is prud f what her grandfather did.
C ．“Dn’t take the wrng way” is ne f her family instructins.
D ．“Demcratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructins.
3 ．Wh drew pictures fr Family Instructins f the Yan Clan?
A ．Meng Yahan. B ．Shen Duanjie. C ．Zhu Xi. D ．Gng Zhenyue.
4 ．Learning family instructins helps Gng Zhenyue .
A ．study better in schl
B ．draw pictures fr ther bks
C ．understand her parents better
D ．learn t publish bks by herself
B
14、
Fr years peple have enjyed fllwing the life f Garfield the cat. Garfield is a ppular cmic bk character, knwn
fr being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently fr smething yu might nt expect.
A man in the United States changed the gender f Garfield t “nne” n the cat’s Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) page.
After that lts f peple gt angry and kept
changing Garfield’s Wikipedia page. They argued abut whether the cat was a by,
girl r neither.
Wikipedia finally lcked the page t stp peple editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creatr, settled(解决) the
argument.
“Garfield is male,” he simply tld the Washingtn Pst. The 71-year-ld artist said he liked wrking with animals
because they didn’t have t be ld, yung, bys r girls. He was angry that sme peple cared s much abut Garfield’s
gender.
It seems like quite an unnecessary argument t have. But it is nt the nly recent example f argument abut gender.
T celebrate Internatinal Wmen’s Day in Australia earlier this year, the city f Melburne made
10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed t celebrate Wmen’s Day and give them
mre cnfidence in public.
But nt everyne thinks the idea is necessary. Sme peple think it is imprtant fr wmen t be treated fairly in
Australia, but that this idea is silly.
“I’m all fr ding anything we can fr gender equity(公平), but really?” Melburne mayr( 市长)
Rbert Dyle tld the Herald Sun. The mayr said this idea is mre likely t be laughed at than bring respect t wmen.
1 ．What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?
A ．The cat’s lazy character.
B ．Being included in Wikipedia.
C ．The cat’s picture being changed n Wikipedia.
D ．The cat’s gender being changed n Wikipedia.
2 ．What des the underlined wrd gender in the passage mean?
A ．个性 B ．性别 C ．外貌 D ．脾气
3 ．Accrding t Jim Davis, —.
A ．Wikipedia shuld lck the page abut Garfield
B ．Garfield can be a by r a girl, and yung r ld
C ．artists dn’t care abut animals’ age r gender
D ．it’s unnecessary t take Garfield’s gender seriusly
4 ．Why did Melburne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?
A ．T laugh at wmen in public
B ．T celebrate Internatinal Wmen’s Day
C ．T bring mre chances t wmen
D ．T treat wmen fairly in Australia
5 ．What did Melburne mayr Rbert Dyle think f the traffic light idea?
A ．It wuld give wmen mre cnfidence in public.
B ．It wuld help wmen be treated fairly in Australia.
C ．It wuld bring respect t wmen.
D ．It was nt a gd idea fr gender equity.
C
15、 Squirrels (松鼠） are getting ready fr winter. They are lking fr nuts and seeds，digging hles in the
grund r finding hles in trees. That’s where they stre the fd they will need during the cming mnths, when the
weather is cld and smetimes snwy.
Squirrels spend a lt f time in trees, which are like restaurants fr them. Amng their favrite things t eat are
nuts and ther parts f trees，like tender buds(花苞).
Squirrels may als eat cm, insects and ther animals. And, as anyne wh has a bird knws, squirrels lvebird
fd!
Squirrels stay active all winter, s they need plenty f fd t help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend t bury fd
undergrund, piece by piece. Sme squirrels may gather fd int piles that they put at the base f trees r bury
undergrund.
When they need fd, squirrels use their memry and smell t help them find what they buried. Smetimes ，yu’ll
even see them digging thrugh the snw.
Squirrels make nests in trees. Sme squirrels spend much f the winter in undergrund tunnels(地道)where it is
warmer.
When spring cmes, squirrels change their eating habits t new plant grwth, like buds and leaves. Smetimes they
frget t dig up all their buried nuts.
That’s why yu’ll smetimes find a little tree grwing in a place where neither yu nr yur family planted it. It
must have been the squirrels.
1 ．T get ready fr winter, squirrels d all f the fllwing EXCEPT ── .
A ．stre leaves t keep warm B ．lk fr nuts and seeds
C ．find hles in trees D ．dig hles in the grund
2 ．Why d squirrels spend a lt f time in trees?
A ．Because they can keep warm in trees. B ．Because they can find bird fd there.
C ．Because their favrite fd is there. D ．Because they can find insects there.
3 ．The underlined part “tend t bury” in Paragraph 4 means .
A ．never bury B ．seldm bury C ．usually bury D ．hardly bury
4 ．Accrding t the passage, we knw that .
A ．squirrels d nteat any ther animals
B ．squirrels sleep all the time during winter
C ．squirrels plant yung trees when spring cmes
D ．squirrels smetimes fail t find all f their buried nuts
5 ．The passage is mainly abut .
A ．what squirrels are like B ．hw squirrels spend winter
C ．where squirrels bury fd D ．why squirrels stre fd fr winter
D
16、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
T help yu decide what might make a gd pet，we’ve put tgether a pet checklist ．We’ve named sme f the animals that are ften kept as pets ．We’ve shwn sme gd pints and bad pints abut each ．And we hpe it may help yu
make the best chice .
Pick-a-Pet Checklist
Gd Pints
Easy t keep
Enjy being petted
Gd t hld
Hard t huse train
Drp lts f hair
Easily upset by high temperature
Against the law t keep in many states in the U.S.
Can get unkind when lder
Easy t feed ＆ care fr
Can live indrs r ut
Fun t hld
Very friendly
Little pans can be messy
May kill birds
May make yu sneeze
Can be very interesting
Can be friendly when yung
Bad Pints
Pets
Cme in many sizes
Can live indrs r ut
Fun t lve ＆ play with
Very friendly
Can give safety
Can be nisy
Need t be trained
May bite if angry
Need lts f attentin
1 ．It wuld be easier fr yu t keep a as a pet if yu’re ften t busy t take care f it .
A ．rabbit r raccn B ．rabbit r cat
C ．raccn r dg D ．dg r cat
2 ．If yu feed birds at hme，yu shuld be very careful t chse a as yur anther pet .
A ．rabbit B ．raccn C ．cat D ．dg
3 ．The dg may yu if yu make it angry .
A ．hurt B ．fix C ．train D ．smell
4 ．.which pet may be friendly nly when it is yung?
A ．rabbit B ．dg C ．cat D ．raccn
5 ．The writer tries t help us with the checklist .
A ．learn hw t lk after ur pets
B ．find which animal is ur best chice as a pet
C ．knw what kind f animals can be kept as a pet
D ．keep a pet in a easy way
E
17、HORSE RACING(赛马)
ALL YEAR ROUND
Races Starting at 3 p.m. Every Sunday
Racetrack(跑道) nly 20 Miles. Away Lts f Parking Space City Stadium (体育馆)，
Free Presents N Children Allwed
HORSE RACING(赛马)
ALL YEAR ROUND
Races Starting at 3 p.m. Every Sunday
Racetrack(跑道) nly 20 Miles. Away Lts f Parking Space City Stadium (体育馆)，
Free Presents N Children Allwed
100 YEARS OF PICTURES
THEN AND NOW (Pht Shw)
February 1—April 30
City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday t Sunday 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
100 YEARS OF PICTURES
THEN AND NOW (Pht Shw)
February 1—April 30
City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday t Sunday 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
WEEKEND SALES
This Saturday 2—6 p.m. EVERYTHING 20—50% OFF
Visit Us at Blck G. Grandview Mall Realize Yur Dream, Save Time and Mney
Fall in Lve with ur Prices
WEEKEND SALES
This Saturday 2—6 p.m. EVERYTHING 20—50% OFF
Visit Us at Blck G. Grandview Mall Realize Yur Dream, Save Time and Mney
Fall in Lve with ur Prices
DANCE PARTY
CELEBRATE AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring Yur Friends
SUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band frm 7 p.m— 10.pm.
￥10, an adult ￥2, a child
DANCE PARTY
CELEBRATE AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring Yur Friends
SUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band frm 7 p.m— 10.pm.
￥10, an adult ￥2, a child
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1 ．Peple can see the pht shw at .
A ．The City Stadium B ．The City Art Museum
C ．Grandview Mall D ．The Cuntry Club
2 ．Wh can NOT g t the hrseraces?
A ．Wmen. B ．Old men.
C ．Adults. D ．Children.
3 ．What can yu d if yu nly have time between 7 p.m. t 8 p.m. n Sunday?
A ．G shpping.
B ．G t see the pht shw.
C ．G t dance with yur friends.
D ．G t watch the hrse race.
4 ．When can yu g shpping at Grandview Mall?
A ．At 3 p.m this Saturday. B ．At 3 p.m. this Sunday.
C ．At 3 p.m. this Friday. D ．At 3 p.m. every Saturday.
5 ．Hw much will yu pay if yu want t buy a cat which is marked ￥200 with 50% ff?
A.￥200.
C.￥100.
18、
B.￥150.
D ．Fr free.
F
Lcated in the east f Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was nce a cral paradise. Hwever, cral cverage has
drpped dramatically ver the past 30 years.
In Nvember 2013, a grup f divers launched a charity event called “Dive fr Lve” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing
a cmmn interest, these like-minded peple wuld dive int the sea t plant crals and share their lve fr cean life. I
am ne f them. Fr years, I have nt nly been engaged in cral reef cnservative, but als give regular lectures at
primary and secndary schls t ppularize cean knwledge and teach students hw t prtect the cean. We believe
these lectures can help spread the lve fr cean life.
In additin t planting cral and breeding brken cral branches, I dive with my friends t take rubbish ut f the sea every mnth. Fishing nets are the mst trublesme. I nce gt entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it
almst killed me.
We usually clean the sea nce a mnth, and the cral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart frm the undersea
rubbish, there is als rubbish n the beaches. We can gather a lt f rubbish, such as straws, bttles, nappies, dispsable lunch bxes and sn. It’s all rubbish frm ur daily life. I wnder hw they bear t litter n such beautiful beaches. We
dn’t ask that everyne takes away ther peple’s rubbish, but we hpe they will take away their wn rubbish.
As a mther myself, I ften take my child t the seaside and tell him the stry f the “submarine frest”. I can see
that my child has a special passin fr nature frm an early age, s I hpe t give him a beautiful and clean cean
envirnment, s that he can enjy the beauty f nature. I feel sad when I cnsider whether my sn will ever see these
beautiful scenes when he grws up, which is anther factr that mtivates me t prtect the cean envirnment.
1 ．The authr did the fllwing things under the sea EXCEPT .
A ．taking rubbish ut f the sea B ．planting crals with ther divers
C ．ppularizing cean knwledge D ．breeding brken cral branches
2 ．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A ．getting entangled in a fishing net B ．breading a brken cral branch
C ．gathering undersea rubbish D ．diving deep with her friends
3 ．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A ．A super diver. B ．An cean lver.
C ．A cral grwer. D ．A beautiful mther.
4 ．Hw many times d the grup f divers clean the sea in a year?
A ．10 B ．12 C ．30 D ．36
5 ．What can we infer frm the passage?
A ．Cral cverage has increased a little ver these years.
B ．“Dive fr Lve” is a charity event t give regular lectures.
C ．Smetimes taking rubbish ut f the sea is very dangerus.
D ．The authr prtects the cean envirnment nly fr her child.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。昨天是端午节，学校组织我班同学去幸福养老院慰问老人，给老人送温暖，请你给校刊写篇文章，记
叙当天的活动。
主要内容： 1.上午与老人们一起谈笑风声的包粽子。
2.下午给老人们表演节目并与他们谈心。
3.谈谈你对此次活动的感想。
要求： 1.按所给提示可适当发挥，无需标题。
2.词数： 80-100
参考词汇：端午节 Dragn Bat Festival 粽子 zngzi 养老院 nursing huses
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．D
6 ．B
7 ．C
8 ．A
9 ．D
10 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．heard
2 ．is
3 ．suffered
4 ．is receiving
5 ．was dne
6 ．will get
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．D
4 ．C
14、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．D
4 ．B
5 ．D
15、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．B
16、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．B
17、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．C
18、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．B
5 ．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Yesterday was the Dragn Bat Festival. I had a happy day. Our schl rganized us t help the ld peple in the Happy Nursing Huse. In the mrning, we made lts f zngzi with the ld peple. And in the afternn, we had an interesting shw. Sme students sang, sme danced and thers shwed magic. All the ld peple watched the
perfrmances as they talked with us happily. Everyne had fun. Frm the activity, I learn that it's ur duty t care abut ld peple mre. On the ther hand, if everyne shws the lve t thers, the wrld will becme mre peaceful and warmer.