2023年上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（一模）含听力含详解

这是一份2023年上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（一模）含听力含详解，共38页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
自助获取听力音频
1. A. 15 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 10 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
2. A. A mechanic.B. A huse agent.
C. A medical wrker.D. A salespersn.
3. A. Amused. B. Disappinted. C. Fascinated.D. Sympathetic.
4. A. She dislikes ging t schl.
B. She spends little time with her friends.
C. She has adapted easily t her new schl.
D. She spends mst f her free time at schl.
5. A. She’s watching the cars g by.
B. She prefers t keep herself busy.
C. The man wrks harder than she des.
D. The man shuld feel well sn enugh.
6. A. The new shes are wrth a try.
B. He thinks shpping is a waste f mney.
C. The shes are nt suitable fr his daughter.
D. He desn’t want t give any cmments n the shes.
7. A. She didn’t quite enjy the game.
B. She didn’t sit in a cmfrtable way.
C. She regretted spending time watching the game.
D. She felt quite excited and nervus while watching.
8. A. The wman shuld g smewhere else t train.
B. The wman shuld train with heavier weights.
C. The wman shuld practice different kinds f weights.
D. The wman shuld gain her weight with heavier weights.
9. A. Parents tend nt t be easy t please.
B. Travelling in Mexic is a bit stressful.
C. His parents may enjy the beach vacatin.
D. Spending tw weeks in Thailand can be challenging.
10. A. The plt was t simplified.
B. It was a well-made shw verall.
C. It put t much emphasis n special effects.
D. The stry shuld have been unflded slwly.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
A. By ffering thanks rally t the lved nes.
B. By shwing gratefulness n a regular basis.
C. By develping gd sleeping and eating habits.
D. By taking exercise with clse friends regularly.
12.
A. Nticing the psitive helps cure eating disrders.
B. Practicing gratitude can lengthen yur sleep cycle.
C. Shwing thankfulness cntributes t yur career prmtin.
D. Admiring thers’ value can imprve relatinship in wrkplaces.
13.
A. It is a blessing that we are valued.
B. Extending gratitude has multiple benefits.
C. We shuld stp cunting sheep r calries.
D. Peple can learn t be appreciative by heart.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14.
A. It may reduce the burden n the envirnment.
B. They want t make these clthes wrth every penny.
C. It is ne f the latest services prvided by sme sellers.
D. They may want t shw ff new clthes n scial media.
15.
A. They might end up as garbage.
B. They will be dnated t charity.
C. They are reduced t packaging waste.
D. They will be shipped abrad fr resale.
16.
A. Cnsumers will think it ver befre placing rders.
B. Retailers will fcus n ffering mre stylish clthes.
C. Peple may be encuraged t buy mre clthes nline.
D. VR may be emplyed t facilitate nline payment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.
A. Mst prgrams feature media and jurnalism.
B. Students can have practical experience.
C. Students can enrll in these prgrams easily.
D. These prgrams are recmmended by emplyers.
18. A. Crazy. B. Desirable. C. Acceptable.D. Changeable.
19.
A. She will meet with famus jurnalists.
B. She can live a diverse and clrful life.
C. She will learn t ck different types f fd.
D. She can get alng well with internatinal students.
20.
A. The wman’s plan t study abrad.
B. The part-time jb in the media cmpany.
C. The steps in applying fr a graduate prgram.
D. The man’s experience as an internatinal student.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp ____21____(learn)? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate! If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath — a persn wh lves t learn and study. The wrd cmes frm Greek____22____ ‘phil’ meaning ‘a lver f’ and ‘math’ meaning ‘learning’.
Humans are all philmaths t an extent — ur brain ____23____ (prgramme) t be curius. ____24____ (make) sense f the wrld, we are eager t learn and understand. But it is als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that ____25____ (refer) t the adlescent characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being maintained int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, ____26____functin is t make ur brain stay flexible and give us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives. Many creatures which are genetically clse t ____27____ (we) can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.
But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it. Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless. Why is this? Educatinal experts have suggested that ____28____ a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether. If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin. As a result, ____29____peple are negatively expsed t at schl may lead t them aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult. Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, ____30____take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
It happens just abut every time I g t a restaurant with my daughter. I pen the menu and scan the ptins. Then I glance at the children’s menu. Oftentimes, the menu is pretty____31____, with the same pasta and tmat sauce. But the items n the children’s menu are usually less expensive, and I’ll think t myself: Ww, gd deal.
If I think again fr a mment, thugh, the deal isn’t really a deal. After all, I estimated the cst f the pasta____32____n the adult menu, nt n the actual cst f making sme bw-tie ndles and serving them with a red sauce.
My faulty____33____is the prduct f anchring, a cgnitive bias (认知偏差) that can weaken ur critical thinking.
Accrding t researchers, anchring is when peple rely n____34____but easily accessible facts t make judgments. Our minds give t much weight t initial impressins r numbers that influence ur____35____thughts. In my case, the prices n the adult menu____36____r anchred my judgment abut the value f the items n the children’s menu.
Studies shw that anchring effects____37____n matter hw weak the cnnectin between the anchr and the actual decisin. One study fund that “estimates f an athlete’s perfrmance were influenced by the number n his jersey ( 运 动 衫 ).” In ther wrds, peple thught that an athlete with a higher jersey number was better than an athlete with a lwer number, all else being equal.
Anchring affects all kinds f decisins, even thse made by experts wh shuld knw better. In particular, a recent study shws that anchring is far mre cmmn in the financial wrld than____38____ believed, with substantial anchring effects influencing perfrmance in the stck market. A study shwed that investrs valued firms mre highly if the firms had higher stck prices. S, if tw cmpanies have the same financial____39____except that Cmpany X has fewer shares at a higher price than Cmpany Y, then Cmpany X’s shares will sell better ver the lng run than Cmpany Y’s. Why? Because the stck price — the anchr — enhances the cmpany’s perceived value.
The phenmenn f anchring shws that while we think f urselves as ratinal and lgical beings unrelated details can have a(n) ____40____influence n ur reasning. The best slutin is t imprve critical thinking skills. Otherwise, yu might be a victim f anchring, dragged dwn by yur bias, whether yu ntice it r nt.
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Online Arts
Fancy an evening at the theatre but can’t face sitting there fr hurs? Theatre cmpanies will happily ffer live perfrmances nline. Want t see a band but____41____by the high ticket prices? N wrries. Many mainstream bands allw their cncerts t be____42____free f charge. Nw galleries are getting____43____t, enabling sfa-bund art lvers t wander arund the wrld’s greatest art institutins, all in high reslutin(分辨率) and withut fear f getting sre feet. But is it really the same as seeing paintings in the flesh? I decided t find ut.
I head t the Muse Reina Sfia in Madrid, ne f my favurite galleries. I enjy myself racing past sculptures and staring at varius prtraits in a manner that I wuld disapprve f were I actually there. There’s a lt t be said fr ____44____art this way. Admissin is free and there aren’t any queues. ____45____, yu wn’t have t tlerate the nise f fellw visitrs as they ludly bradcast their knwledge f the il paintings n exhibit.
But it’s n____46____fr the real thing. Billins f pixels(像素) ____47____t accurately transmit the scale r clur r atmsphere f a painting r cnvey the sense f wnder yu feel when standing in frnt f it. And nly in a gallery d yu have the pprtunity t____48____the rest f the wrld, engage with a wrk and view it in cntext. My enduring thught, while I am walking arund the Muse Reina Sfia____49____, is hw much nicer it wuld be if I were literally in Madrid.
____50____in almst all its frms is meant t be a shared experience, whether yu are sitting in an pera huse r wandering arund a gallery. It is als a ritual, ne that is abut s much mre than the cultural event itself. Often the pleasure is as much in the____51____as the executin (执行). Remve the preparatin part where yu imagine hw it will be, and yu____52____a vital part f the experience.
Lying n the sfa, with cmputers, phnes and remte cntrls readily____53____, is smething I rutinely d. But when it cmes t art appreciatin, even a lazy man like me can recgnise the basic____54____t leave the huse. Ultimately it’s a bit like watching hlidays n TV. Yes, yu can cut ut the sweat and the aching legs. By staying at hme, yu can stare at the lcals withut embarrassment and____55____the finest views. But it’s just nt the same if yu can’t feel the sun n yur face.
41. A. handed dwnB. taken ffC. put ffD. lcked dwn
42. A. streamedB. cnvertedC. scannedD. mderated
43. A. priritizedB. stuckC. paidD. invlved
44. A. recreatingB. viewingC. integratingD. relaying
45. A. PlusB. InsteadC. HenceD. Hwever
46. A. bundaryB. blameC. substituteD. scheme
47. A. neglectB. guaranteeC. prceedD. fail
48. A. shut utB. stck upC. crrespnd withD. intervene in
49. A. identicallyB. digitallyC. respectivelyD. ultimately
50. A. IdentityB. TravellingC. ArtD. Fantasy
51. A. cnservatinB. exceptinC. duratinD. anticipatin
52. A. take awayB. engage withC. bring utD. bject t
53. A. inevitableB. accessibleC. adaptableD. reversible
54. A. assuranceB. levelC. wayD. requirement
55. A. take inB. wait frC. adjust tD. emphasize n
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
During recent years legends have grwn up amng peple wh live near the park, legends f life amng the treetps.
One stry was f a yung, handsme man wh had been sptted frm time t time amng the branches. This rumur abut a mdern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned ut t be true. The yung man had been living in the treetps fr eight years until discvered by the city authrities.
It is a tuching tale. Bb Redman, brught up by his mther in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had always been addicted t trees. When he was 14, he went int the park and built himself a tree huse. It was the first f 13 huses, each ne mre elabrate than the last. “I like t be in trees,” Redman explained t a reprter frm the New Yrk Times. “I like t be up, away frm everything. I enjy staying alne.”
Redman went t great pains t hide his tree huses, building them in neglected crners f the park and camuflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used t cme t visit him, smetimes as many as 12 peple at a time, bringing sandwiches and radis and bks and trches.
The park authrities quickly became aware f his activities. Hwever, the huses were ften nt detected fr lng perids f time. Sme lasted as lng as a whle year befre they were fund and destryed by fficials, with a murnful Bb Redman watching frm a distance. His magnificent final huse went unnticed fr fur mnths befre Bb was awken ne mrning with the wrds: “Cme dwn! The party’s ver!”
Rather than being thrwn int jail, Redman was ffered a jb. He is nw a prfessinal gardener and tree climber fr the Central Park. Hwever, he has had t prmise nt t build any mre tree huses. He says he cannt believe that a jb s perfect fr him culd pssibly exist.
In ur busy, cmpetitive wrld, I suppse it is cmfrting t knw that a man like Bb Redman exists.
56 Which f the fllwing statements abut Bb Redman is TRUE?
A. He built 14 tree huses altgether.B. He rented his final huse t sme friends.
C. He was raised amid trees in the cuntryside.D. He gave an interview t the New Yrk Times.
57. The bld wrd “camuflaging” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t________.
A. decratingB. hidingC. equippingD. integrating
58. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggests that________.
A. parties shuld nt be held vernight
B. parties are nt allwed in the Central Park
C. n mre tree huses shuld exist in the Central Park
D. the wner f the tree huse shuld get dwn t wrk
59. Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. Tarzan f the Central ParkB. Lcked Up r Breaking Free
C. A Special Jb Hunter in New YrkD. Tree Huses — the Ultimate Habitat
(B)
________? ________TO TENDER(投标)
Cntract fr the design f a luxury htel and cnference centre in Ri de Janeir.
Hrizn Htel & Cnference Centre — 5 stars
| 320 rms
Candidates are asked t submit their letter f intentin befre 24 June, 2023.
Hrizn Htels and Cnference Centres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms t present a plan fr designing a Htel and Cnference Centre in Ri de Janeir.
HHCC is an internatinal chain f high-class htels and cnference centres. It is famus fr prviding luxury accmmdatin and utstanding service. We intend the htel t be used fr cnferences and cngresses by grups frm all ver the wrld.
Selected architectural firms are asked t submit a plan fr the grund flr f the building, which will be L-shaped. Details f the prject are as fllws.
The htel will have seven flrs:
Basement — equipment and strage
Grund flr — facilities t be decided
First flr — a large cnference rm, three meeting rms and a seminar rm
Secnd flr — ffice accmmdatin
Third-fifth flrs — bedrms
Sixth flr — a large restaurant, available fr guests and the general public
The cntract t design the htel and cnference centre will be awarded t the architectural firm which prduces the best plan fr the grund flr.
60. Which wrd best fits the questin mark “?” in the passage?
A. INVITATIONB. APPROACH
C. CONTRACTD. SUBMISSION
61. Accrding t the passage, the htel t be built will be mainly intended fr________.
A. hliday makersB. cnference attendees
C. architectural firmsD. cnstructin wrkers
62. HHCC’s final decisin will be based n the best design f________.
A. the basementB. the first flr
C. the grund flrD. the whle building
(C)
Trust me — I am expeditin dctr
Ever since I was a yung child, I’ve had a taste fr adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able t satisfy this passin at regular intervals because f my chsen career.
My wrk as an expeditin (探险队) dctr has taken me all ver the wrld. Hwever, my favurite trips, and the nes in which I nw specialise, are thse invlving muntains. Never d I feel mre inspired by nature than when I lk up at their twering peaks and begin t prepare myself mentally fr the challenges ahead.
I trained as a dctr in the UK, but there was little in that training t prepare me fr binding up a brken leg during a strm n the side f a muntain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills cme sme way dwn the list f jb requirements, after endurance, flexibility, prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.
This kind f medicine is a millin miles away frm the cntrlled, germ-free envirnment f a hspital, and yur medical kit basically cnsists f whatever yu can carry, s yu smetimes have t be prepared t imprvise (即兴做). Fr example, I’ve learned that sme drugs can be used fr several cnditins, and I’ve even had t resrt t cutting branches ff a small tree t make a stick t supprt a brken arm.
That isn’t t say that yu can’t train t be an expeditin dctr; n the cntrary, there are sme excellent curses available. Nt nly d they teach medical techniques, but als practical skills such as carrying ut risk assessments, crssing rivers safely and using satellite phnes. The first curse I did included a sessin n expeditin dentistry, thugh I must admit I still dn’t like the idea f pulling ut smene’s tth!
I d mst f my wrk fr adventure hliday cmpanies, travelling t remte places. When I started ut, these hlidays were quite rare, but they have becme much mre mainstream nw that we’ve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjar r watched reality shws abut peple surviving in jungles.
I d have mixed feelings abut all these peple with large amunts f dispsable incme cming t pr areas just fr their wn enjyment, s I try t make sure that the cmpanies I wrk fr have high ethical standards and benefit the lcal cmmunities. And f curse, turism prvides emplyment, and als pens the eyes f rich visitrs t the hardship that many peple are frced t endure.
I realise that this kind f life isn’t fr everyne, but I’d recmmend that all dctrs try it at least nce, if nly t make them appreciate the cmfrts f their usual wrking envirnment!
63. The authr feels that he has been________.
A. bliged t chse his careerB. lucky with his jb
C. bsessed with his adventureD. inspired by his patients
64. Accrding t the passage, what can be learned abut medical skills fr an expeditin dctr?
A. They are less imprtant than practical skills.
B. They are strictly required as the mst imprtant.
C. They are adequately attained in medical schls.
D. They are an underlying part f practical skills.
65. Why d expeditin dctrs smetimes have t use unusual techniques?
A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.
B Things can happen that they dn’t expect.
C. They dn’t have the resurces f a hspital.
D. They are required by the patients n the trip.
66. The authr wrks fr ethical cmpanies because________.
A. they rganise expeditins in the remte areas he enjys visiting
B. they appreciate the cmfrts f the unusual wrking envirnments
C. he wants t make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expeditin
D. he feels uncmfrtable abut the difference between rich turists and pr lcal peple
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Eating meat is nt a crime against the planet — if it’s dne right
I have huge admiratin fr Gerge Mnbit, a well-knwn clumnist. His wrk has highlighted the urgent need t reduce ur CO2 emissins and switch t greener energy. He has als shwn intensive farming’s rle in the dramatic levels f species decline and bidiversity lss. Much f what he writes is in line with my stand. ____67____
It is undeniable that the farming revlutin f the 1950s has started a war n nature. These intensive ways f prducing fd are nt nly plluting ur land and waterways, but are heating up ur planet and cntributing t a crisis in human health. We need t change the way we eat and prduce fd, and fast.
____68____But in a recent article, he wrte that rganic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “wrld’s mst damaging farm prducts.” He criticises “chefs and fdies” like me fr fcusing n regenerative grazing — farming that aims t repair, rebuild, revitalize and restre ecsystem functin. His alternative visin includes a revlutin in creating fd in labs frm micrbes and water.
Althugh nt ppsed t the idea f lab-grwn fd, I am much mre fr small-scale cmmunity-driven farming.
____69____Methds that regenerative farmers prpse have shwn hw nn-intensive livestck, when managed well, can increase tpsil mre than previusly thught, which can then build up bimass (carbn) and keep precius rainwater. Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the UN, small-scale farmers currently prduce abut a third f ur fd.
____70____These inventins in new fd technlgy are heavily patented, pushing the future f ur fd supply further int the hands f an increasingly small and pwerful cllectin f multinatinal fd players. In ur race t lk fr better systems f fd prductin. We cannt affrd t ignre the risks.
A. Thus far Mnbit and I agree.
B. Mnbit’s enthusiasm fr creating fd in labs wrries me.
C. That is because I believe in the ptential f fd t be a frce fr gd.
D. Regenerative farming has prduced untested fd thrugh small-scale farms.
E. The health impact f prcessed fds gets very little attentin frm the gvernment.
F. Hwever, regarding the slutins needed t change ur farming and fd systems, we have different views.
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The prblem f electrnic waste
We have gradually cme t realise that in tw ways in particular, mdern hi-tech can be bad fr the planet. The first is its energy use; the wrldwide scale f infrmatin technlgy is s enrmus that electrnics nw prduce fully tw percent f glbal carbn emissins, which is abut the same as the highly cntrversial emissins f aerplanes. The ther is the hardware, when it cmes t the end f its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty shrt. We have hardly nticed this imprtant stream f waste, s much s that a Greenpeace reprt n the untraced and unreprted e-waste tw years ag referred t it as “the hidden flw”. We need t be aware f it.
The latest United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) reprt estimates that wrldwide, electrnic waste is munting by abut 40 millin tns a year. S what can we d abut it?
The Eurpean Unin has recgnised the prblem by adpting a key principle: prducer respnsibility. In ther wrds making it the duty f manufacturers f electrnic gds t ensure their safe dispsal at the end f their lives. In practice, an EU regulatin nw means that electrnics dealers must either take back the equipment they sld yu, r help t finance a netwrk f drp-ff pints, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitius: it aims t deal with “everything with a plug”.
The new UN reprt suggests that all cuntries culd d smething abut the prblem with a change in design. Grups such as Greenpeace have led the way in putting pressure n majr manufacturing cmpanies t find substitutes fr the txic chemicals inside their prducts. Encuragingly, they have had sme success in frcing them t develp nn-pisnus alternatives t these. This may be the real way frward.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 骑行的流行体现了公众对健康生活方式的追求。(pursue)(汉译英)
73. 一旦全社会重视激发想象力，促进创新的文化便会形成。(nce) (汉译英)
74. 这对双胞胎兄弟是何时开始崭露头角，并一跃成为匈牙利当代文学的领军人物？(emerge) (汉译英)
75. 设计师耗时五年才设计出来这款咖啡杯，备受年轻人追捧，其特色是瓷器与流行文化的完美结合。(which) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，目前担任学校社团负责人。近期，你校被评为社团明星学校，为了在报纸上分享你校社团情况，请你以“Clubs in My Schl”为题，写一篇文章，内容须包含：
1. 对你校社团进行分类；
2. 具体描述每一类社团的特色。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浦东新区2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
I. Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and a questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. 15 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 10 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Hw far away d yu live frm the cmpany, Jhn?
M: It’s a 15 minutes’ drive. But during rush hurs, it will take anther 10 minutes.
Q: Hw lng des it take Jhn t g t wrk during rush hurs?
2. A. A mechanic.B. A huse agent.
C. A medical wrker.D. A salespersn.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Hw lng will it take this refrigeratr t get t my apartment?
M: Well, it depends. I have t ask ur delivery department.
Q: What is mst prbably the man’s ccupatin?
3. A. Amused.B. Disappinted.C. Fascinated.D. Sympathetic.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What a wnderful baby! And he certainly takes after me, desn’t he?
W: Oh, yes. He desn’t lk like me at all. He has yur nse, yur eyes...
Q: Hw des the wmen feel abut the baby’s appearance?
4. A. She dislikes ging t schl.
B. She spends little time with her friends.
C. She has adapted easily t her new schl.
D. She spends mst f her free time at schl.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw des yur daughter like her new schl?
M: Fine. She seems t have made new friends in n time.
Q: What can be inferred abut the man’s daughter?
5. A. She’s watching the cars g by.
B. She prefers t keep herself busy.
C. The man wrks harder than she des.
D. The man shuld feel well sn enugh.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu are washing yur car even n vacatin. It makes me feel guilty.
W: Yu shuldn’t feel like that. I just have nthing better t d at the mment.
Q: What des the wmen imply?
6. A. The new shes are wrth a try.
B. He thinks shpping is a waste f mney.
C. The shes are nt suitable fr his daughter.
D. He desn’t want t give any cmments n the shes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What d yu think f my new shes, Dad?
M: Hmmm... if I were yu, I wuldn’t bther t try them n.
Q: What des the man mean?
7. A. She didn’t quite enjy the game.
B. She didn’t sit in a cmfrtable way.
C. She regretted spending time watching the game.
D. She felt quite excited and nervus while watching.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Hw was the perfrmance between the tw cmpeting teams last night?
W: T be frank, I watched the whle game sitting n the edge f the chair.
Q: What des the wman imply?
8. A. The wman shuld g smewhere else t train.
B. The wman shuld train with heavier weights.
C. The wman shuld practice different kinds f weights.
D. The wman shuld gain her weight with heavier weights.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there any prblem with my muscle training prgram?
M: Yu are using weights t light fr yu. It’s nt ging t get yu anywhere.
Q: What des the man suggest?
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Parents tend nt t be easy t please.
B. Travelling in Mexic is a bit stressful.
C. His parents may enjy the beach vacatin.
D. Spending tw weeks in Thailand can be challenging.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m ging t Thailand and stay in a beach htel fr 2 weeks with my parents.
W: I remember taking my parents t Mexic. It was fun. They had a great time n the beach.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
10. A. The plt was t simplified.
B. It was a well-made shw verall.
C. It put t much emphasis n special effects.
D. The stry shuld have been unflded slwly.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Did yu see the last seasn f the shw?
W: The special effects were amazing. But it felt s rushed. They tried t d t much.
Q: What des the wmen think f the shw?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.
A. By ffering thanks rally t the lved nes.
B. By shwing gratefulness n a regular basis.
C. By develping gd sleeping and eating habits.
D. By taking exercise with clse friends regularly.
12.
A. Nticing the psitive helps cure eating disrders.
B. Practicing gratitude can lengthen yur sleep cycle.
C. Shwing thankfulness cntributes t yur career prmtin.
D. Admiring thers’ value can imprve relatinship in wrkplaces.
13.
A. It is a blessing that we are valued.
B. Extending gratitude has multiple benefits.
C. We shuld stp cunting sheep r calries.
D. Peple can learn t be appreciative by heart.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B
【原文】Gratitude is mre than just saying ‘thank yu’. It is a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething. And this psitive emtin can be gd fr ur health. There have been studies shwing that writing gratitude letters, if dne regularly, imprves mental health. One reasn is that gratitude stps us frm thinking abut negative emtins, and shifts ur attentin t psitive emtins. But even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us mre satisfied with life. As we are training ur brain t be mre in tune with nticing the psitive, after several weeks r mnths, this becmes mre instinctive. Gratitude can als make us feel gd in ur bdies. There are studies linking a gratitude practice t better sleep quality, and better eating habits. S gratitude is clearly gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives? The simple answer is ‘yes’. Shared gratitude is abut feeling valued and helping thers feel valued t, which helps build strnger relatinships — be it with partners r even clleagues. Maybe we shuld all stp cunting sheep r cunting calries and start cunting ur blessings instead?
11. Hw can we imprve mental health accrding t the study?
12. Which statement might the speaker agree with?
13. What’s the passage mainly abut?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.
A. It may reduce the burden n the envirnment.
B. They want t make these clthes wrth every penny.
C. It is ne f the latest services prvided by sme sellers.
D. They may want t shw ff new clthes n scial media.
15.
A. They might end up as garbage.
B. They will be dnated t charity.
C. They are reduced t packaging waste.
D. They will be shipped abrad fr resale.
16.
A. Cnsumers will think it ver befre placing rders.
B. Retailers will fcus n ffering mre stylish clthes.
C. Peple may be encuraged t buy mre clthes nline.
D. VR may be emplyed t facilitate nline payment.
【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A
【原文】Online shpping giant Bh has becme the latest in a string f sellers t start a new plicy by charging shppers fr returning the clthes they have bught. A 2018 study fund that 9% f UK cnsumers rder clthes t pst n scial media, nly t return them straight after. But there’s als anther issue with the practice. Returns have a terrible impact n the envirnment. When clthes are returned, they’re likely t be thrwn away rather than resld. When clthes dn’t becme rubbish, there’s still the impact f the extra shipping t cnsider, as well as the packaging waste. Cst and cnvenience ften utweigh sustainability when it cmes t purchasing decisins, s smetimes it takes a dramatic mve t change behaviur. Withut free returns n the table, shppers may think twice abut buying 10 items when they knw they’ll nly keep five r buying clthes purely fr scial media cntent. Als, sellers will make mre effrts t help shppers find clthes with the right size, all achieved with the help f virtual reality. After years f free returns, shppers may feel frustrated fr the charges, but if the charges lead t less waste and better fits, they’ll be wrth every penny.
14. Why d sme cnsumers take advantage f the free return plicy?
15 What might happen t the clthes returned by the shppers?
16. What utcme will the new plicy prbably have?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.
A. Mst prgrams feature media and jurnalism.
B. Students can have practical experience.
C. Students can enrll in these prgrams easily.
D. These prgrams are recmmended by emplyers.
18. A. Crazy.B. Desirable.C. Acceptable.D. Changeable.
19.
A. She will meet with famus jurnalists.
B. She can live a diverse and clrful life.
C. She will learn t ck different types f fd.
D. She can get alng well with internatinal students.
20.
A. The wman’s plan t study abrad.
B. The part-time jb in the media cmpany.
C. The steps in applying fr a graduate prgram.
D. The man’s experience as an internatinal student.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】M: Hi, I heard yu are ging abrad next year. Where will yu study?
W: I’m planning t g t Canada. I applied t a few universities but I’m still waiting fr cnfirmatin. I haven’t been accepted yet.
M: Oh that’s great. Are yu excited? What will yu study?
W: Very excited. Yu remember I tld yu I wanted t study jurnalism?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: Well. Sme f the graduate prgrams in Canada are very gd… and they ffer mre training pprtunities. Fr example, I can wrk fr a media cmpany and maybe get a jb there in the future.
M: hpe it wrks ut. Hw abut the weather? Isn’t it cld? I had a friend that went t Canada and all he talked abut was the cld weather, -30 degrees centigrade.
W: Yes, it’s very cld. But I like snw. It can’t be that bad.
M: -30 degrees centigrade. Are yu crazy!
W: If ther peple can d it, I can d it.
M: Hpefully. Well... it lks beautiful and I heard the fd is really gd. They have everything there.
W: Yeah. We can eat different fd every day. Jiazi n Mndays. Sushi n Tuesdays. Pizza n Wednesdays. Just thinking abut it is making me hungry. Besides, the university rganizes varius field trips and sprting events. Yu will hardly feel bred.
M: Gd luck! Let me knw when yu receive the ffer.
17. Why is the wman interested in graduate prgrams in Canada?
18. What des the wman think f the weather in Canada?
19. What des the wman expect f her life in Canada?
20. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or are yu mre like Michael Nichlsn, wh can’t stp ____21____(learn)? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a dctrate! If yu’re als passinate abut studying, yu might be a philmath — a persn wh lves t learn and study. The wrd cmes frm Greek____22____ ‘phil’ meaning ‘a lver f’ and ‘math’ meaning ‘learning’.
Humans are all philmaths t an extent — ur brain ____23____ (prgramme) t be curius. ____24____ (make) sense f the wrld, we are eager t learn and understand. But it is als because f smething called neteny. This is a term that ____25____ (refer) t the adlescent characteristics f sme animals, including humans, being maintained int adulthd. One f these traits is neurplasticity, ____26____functin is t make ur brain stay flexible and give us the ability t learn thrughut ur lives. Many creatures which are genetically clse t ____27____ (we) can’t d this and nly learn during their adlescence.
But fr every persn wh lves learning, there are plenty wh can’t stand it. Lts f peple remember their schl days as being bring r even pintless. Why is this? Educatinal experts have suggested that ____28____ a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether. If that’s the case, we lse mtivatin and absrb less infrmatin. As a result, ____29____peple are negatively expsed t at schl may lead t them aviding learning pprtunities in later life.
S, dn’t let a bad educatinal experience prevent yu learning smething new as an adult. Evlutin has made us lifelng learners, ____30____take advantage f yur bilgy and discver yur inner philmath. Wh knws what yu culd achieve?
【答案】21. learning
22. with 23. is prgrammed
24. T make
25. refers 26. whse
27. us 28. if##when
29. what##whatever##smething##all##anything
30. s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不要让糟糕的教育经历阻止你成年后学习新东西。进化让我们终身学习，所以要利用生理优势，发现内在的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查动名词。句意：还是说你更像Michael Nichlsn，学无止境？根据“Are yu the kind f persn wh hated schl? Or”可知，句子表示“还是说你更像Michael Nichlsn，学无止境”，也就是不会停止学习，stp ding是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填learning。
【22题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个词来自希腊语，“phil”的意思是“热爱的人”，“math”的意思是“学习”。由“‘phil’ meaning ‘a lver f’”可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，故填with。
【23题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在某种程度上，人类都是爱好文学的人——我们的大脑天生好奇。brain和prgramme之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语ur brain是单数，因此空格处是is prgrammed。故填is prgrammed。
【24题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了理解这个世界，我们渴望学习和理解。由“we are eager t learn and understand”可知，空格处要用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填T make。
【25题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个术语，指的是包括人类在内的一些动物的青春期特征一直维持到成年。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词a term是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数refers。故填refers。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些特征之一是神经可塑性，其功能是使我们的大脑保持灵活，并赋予我们一生的学习能力。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，neurplasticity和functin之间是所属关系，空格处用表示所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
【27题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多与我们基因相近的生物无法做到这一点，只能在青春期学习。空格处用we的宾格us作宾语，故填us。
【28题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：教育专家建议，如果一个概念或想法太复杂或太枯燥，就很难把新旧想法联系起来。由“a cncept r idea is t cmplex r dull, it becmes harder t link ld and new ideas tgether”可知，句子表示“如果一个概念或想法太复杂或太枯燥，就很难把新旧想法联系起来”或“当一个概念或想法太复杂或太枯燥时，就很难把新旧想法联系起来”，空格处可用if引导条件状语从句，也可用when引导时间状语从句，故填if/when。
【29题详解】
考查主语从句和代词。句意：因此，人们在学校接触到的消极的东西可能会导致他们在以后的生活中错过学习的机会。“peple are negatively expsed t at schl”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，也可用whatever引导主语从句，表示“人们在学校接触到的任何消极的东西”；空格处也可用代词smething/all/anything作先行词，“peple are negatively expsed t at schl”是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，故填what/whatever/smething/all/anything。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：进化让我们终身学习，所以利用你的生理优势，发现你内在的哲学。根据“Evlutin has made us lifelng learners”可知，句子表示“进化让我们终身学习，所以利用你的生理优势，发现你内在的哲学”，空格处意为“所以”，用s，故填s。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
It happens just abut every time I g t a restaurant with my daughter. I pen the menu and scan the ptins. Then I glance at the children’s menu. Oftentimes, the menu is pretty____31____, with the same pasta and tmat sauce. But the items n the children’s menu are usually less expensive, and I’ll think t myself: Ww, gd deal.
If I think again fr a mment, thugh, the deal isn’t really a deal. After all, I estimated the cst f the pasta____32____n the adult menu, nt n the actual cst f making sme bw-tie ndles and serving them with a red sauce.
My faulty____33____is the prduct f anchring, a cgnitive bias (认知偏差) that can weaken ur critical thinking.
Accrding t researchers, anchring is when peple rely n____34____but easily accessible facts t make judgments. Our minds give t much weight t initial impressins r numbers that influence ur____35____thughts. In my case, the prices n the adult menu____36____r anchred my judgment abut the value f the items n the children’s menu.
Studies shw that anchring effects____37____n matter hw weak the cnnectin between the anchr and the actual decisin. One study fund that “estimates f an athlete’s perfrmance were influenced by the number n his jersey ( 运 动 衫 ).” In ther wrds, peple thught that an athlete with a higher jersey number was better than an athlete with a lwer number, all else being equal.
Anchring affects all kinds f decisins, even thse made by experts wh shuld knw better. In particular, a recent study shws that anchring is far mre cmmn in the financial wrld than____38____ believed, with substantial anchring effects influencing perfrmance in the stck market. A study shwed that investrs valued firms mre highly if the firms had higher stck prices. S, if tw cmpanies have the same financial____39____except that Cmpany X has fewer shares at a higher price than Cmpany Y, then Cmpany X’s shares will sell better ver the lng run than Cmpany Y’s. Why? Because the stck price — the anchr — enhances the cmpany’s perceived value.
The phenmenn f anchring shws that while we think f urselves as ratinal and lgical beings, unrelated details can have a(n) ____40____influence n ur reasning. The best slutin is t imprve critical thinking skills. Otherwise, yu might be a victim f anchring, dragged dwn by yur bias, whether yu ntice it r nt.
【答案】31. J 32. A
33. H 34. C
35. K 36. I
37. E 38. F
39. G 40. D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了自己对于成人菜单和儿童菜单价格不同的看法以及背后的经济原理。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通常情况下，菜单非常相似，都是同样的意大利面和番茄酱。作表语，结合句意表示“相似的”应用形容词similar。故填similar。故选J。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：毕竟，我是根据成人菜单来估算意大利面的成本的，而不是根据制作领结面并配上红酱的实际成本。根据句意表示“根据”可知短语为be based n，省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：我错误的推理是锚定的产物，这是一种认知偏见，会削弱我们的批判性思维。作主语，结合句意表示“推理”应用名词reasning。故填reasning。故选H。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，锚定是指人们依靠无关但容易获得的事实来做出判断。作定语修饰名词facts，结合句意表示“无关的”应用形容词irrelevant。故填irrelevant。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的头脑过于看重影响我们随后想法的最初印象或数字。作定语修饰名词thughts，结合句意表示“随后的”应用形容词subsequent。故填subsequent。故选K。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：就我而言，成人菜单上的价格决定了我对儿童菜单上商品价值的判断。作谓语，一般过去时，结合句意表示“决定”应用动词shaped，故填shaped。故选I。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：研究表明，无论锚定与实际决策之间的联系有多弱，锚定效应都会持续存在。作从句谓语，结合句意表示“存在”应用动词persist。为一般现在时。主语为anchring effects，谓语用原形。故填persist。故选E。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别是，最近的一项研究表明，锚定在金融界比以前认为的要普遍得多，大量的锚定效应影响着股票市场的表现。修饰动词believe，结合句意表示“以前”应用副词previusly作状语。故填previusly。故选F。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，如果两家公司的财务状况相同，除了X公司的股票比Y公司的股票少，而且价格更高，那么从长期来看，X公司的股票比Y公司的股票卖得更好。作宾语，结合句意表示“状况”应用名词prfile。故填prfile。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：锚定现象表明，虽然我们认为自己是理性的、有逻辑的存在，但不相关的细节会对我们的推理产生巨大的影响。作定语修饰名词influence，结合句意表示“巨大的”应用形容词utsized。故填utsized。故选D。
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Online Arts
Fancy an evening at the theatre but can’t face sitting there fr hurs? Theatre cmpanies will happily ffer live perfrmances nline. Want t see a band but____41____by the high ticket prices? N wrries. Many mainstream bands allw their cncerts t be____42____free f charge. Nw galleries are getting____43____t, enabling sfa-bund art lvers t wander arund the wrld’s greatest art institutins, all in high reslutin(分辨率) and withut fear f getting sre feet. But is it really the same as seeing paintings in the flesh? I decided t find ut.
I head t the Muse Reina Sfia in Madrid ne f my favurite galleries. I enjy myself racing past sculptures and staring at varius prtraits in a manner that I wuld disapprve f were I actually there. There’s a lt t be said fr ____44____art this way. Admissin is free and there aren’t any queues. ____45____, yu wn’t have t tlerate the nise f fellw visitrs as they ludly bradcast their knwledge f the il paintings n exhibit.
But it’s n____46____fr the real thing. Billins f pixels(像素) ____47____t accurately transmit the scale r clur r atmsphere f a painting r cnvey the sense f wnder yu feel when standing in frnt f it. And nly in a gallery d yu have the pprtunity t____48____the rest f the wrld, engage with a wrk and view it in cntext. My enduring thught, while I am walking arund the Muse Reina Sfia____49____, is hw much nicer it wuld be if I were literally in Madrid.
____50____in almst all its frms is meant t be a shared experience, whether yu are sitting in an pera huse r wandering arund a gallery. It is als a ritual, ne that is abut s much mre than the cultural event itself. Often the pleasure is as much in the____51____as the executin (执行). Remve the preparatin part where yu imagine hw it will be, and yu____52____a vital part f the experience.
Lying n the sfa, with cmputers, phnes and remte cntrls readily____53____, is smething I rutinely d. But when it cmes t art appreciatin, even a lazy man like me can recgnise the basic____54____t leave the huse. Ultimately it’s a bit like watching hlidays n TV. Yes, yu can cut ut the sweat and the aching legs. By staying at hme, yu can stare at the lcals withut embarrassment and____55____the finest views. But it’s just nt the same if yu can’t feel the sun n yur face.
41. A. handed dwnB. taken ffC. put ffD. lcked dwn
42. A. streamedB. cnvertedC. scannedD. mderated
43. A. priritizedB. stuckC. paidD. invlved
44. A. recreatingB. viewingC. integratingD. relaying
45. A. PlusB. InsteadC. HenceD. Hwever
46. A. bundaryB. blameC. substituteD. scheme
47. A. neglectB. guaranteeC. prceedD. fail
48. A. shut utB. stck upC. crrespnd withD. intervene in
49. A. identicallyB. digitallyC. respectivelyD. ultimately
50. A. IdentityB. TravellingC. ArtD. Fantasy
51. A. cnservatinB. exceptinC. duratinD. anticipatin
52. A. take awayB. engage withC. bring utD. bject t
53. A. inevitableB. accessibleC. adaptableD. reversible
54. A. assuranceB. levelC. wayD. requirement
55. A. take inB. wait frC. adjust tD. emphasize n
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者论述了自己对于网上进行艺术参观的看法和感受。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：想看乐队演出，却被高昂的票价耽搁了？A. handed dwn宣布；B. taken ff起飞；C. put ff推迟；D. lcked dwn锁住。根据后文“by the high-ticket prices”指高昂的机票耽搁了看乐队演出。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多主流乐队允许他们的演唱会在网上免费播放。A. streamed网上播放，流动；B. cnverted转变；C. scanned扫描；D. mderated缓和。根据上文“Theatre cmpanies will happily ffer live perfrmances nline.(戏剧公司将乐于提供在线现场演出)”可推知，许多主流乐队允许他们的演唱会在网上免费播放。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在画廊也参与进来，让坐在沙发上的艺术爱好者可以在世界上最伟大的艺术机构里漫步，所有这些都是高分辨率的，不用担心脚痛。A. priritized优先处理；B. stuck粘；C. paid支付；D. invlved涉及。根据上文“Nw galleries are getting”可知，这里指画廊参与到网上参观活动中。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这种方式观看艺术作品有很多可取之处。A. recreating再创造；B. viewing看；C. integrating整合；D. relaying传递。根据后文“art this way”指观看艺术作品。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你不必忍受其他参观者大声宣传他们对展出油画了解时发出的噪音。A. Plus此外；B. Instead相反；C. Hence因此；D. Hwever然而。后文“yu wn’t have t tlerate the nise f fellw visitrs as they ludly bradcast their knwledge f the il paintings n exhibit.(你不必忍受其他参观者大声宣传他们对展出油画的了解时发出的噪音)”是对上文网上观看艺术作品的补充说明。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它不能代替真正的东西。A. bundary界限；B. blame责备；C. substitute替代；D. scheme计划。根据后文“fr the real thing.”指网上参观无法替代真正的东西。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数十亿像素无法准确地传达一幅画的规模、颜色或氛围，也无法传达你站在画前所感受到的惊叹。A. neglect忽视；B. guarantee保证；C. prceed加工；D. fail失败。根据后文“t accurately transmit the scale r clur r atmsphere f a painting r cnvey the sense f wnder yu feel when standing in frnt f it”可知，数十亿像素无法准确地传达一幅画的规模、颜色或氛围，也无法传达你站在画前所感受到的惊叹。短语fail t表示“未能”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有在画廊里，你才有机会把世界的其他部分拒之门外，与一件作品互动，在情境中欣赏它。A. shut ut排除；B. stck up备货；C. crrespnd with符合；D. intervene in干预。根据后文“the rest f the wrld, engage with a wrk and view it in cntext”可知，只有在画廊里，你才有机会把世界的其他部分拒之门外，与一件作品互动，在情境中欣赏它。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在索非亚皇后博物馆数码漫步时，我一直在想，如果我真的在马德里该有多好。A. identically同一地；B. digitally数码地；C. respectively分别地；D. ultimately最终。根据后文“is hw much nicer it wuld be if I were literally in Madrid.”可知，作者是在数码馆参观的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是坐在歌剧院里，还是在画廊里漫步，几乎所有形式的艺术都意味着一种共同的体验。A. Identity身份；B. Travelling旅行；C. Art艺术；D. Fantasy幻想。根据后文“whether yu are sitting in an pera huse r wandering arund a gallery”可知是指艺术形式。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，期待和执行的乐趣是一样的。A. cnservatin保护；B. exceptin例外；C. duratin持续；D. anticipatin预期。根据后文“as the executin”可知，与执行对应的是期待。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：把你想象的准备部分去掉，你就拿走了经历中至关重要的一部分。A. take away拿走；B. engage with交战；C. bring ut出版；D. bject t反对。与上文“Remve the preparatin part where yu imagine hw it will be”中remve相对应，这里指把你想象的准备部分去掉，你就拿走了经历中至关重要的一部分。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躺在沙发上，电脑、电话和遥控器随处可得，这是我经常做的事情。A. inevitable必然发生的；B. accessible可到达的；C. adaptable能适应的；D. reversible可逆的。根据上文“with cmputers, phnes and remte cntrls readily”指电脑、电话和遥控器随处可得，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但说到艺术欣赏，即使是像我这样的懒人也能认识到基本的要求——离开家。A. assurance确保；B. level水平；C. way方法；D. requirement要求。根据后文“t leave the huse”指离开家去欣赏艺术是基本要求。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：呆在家里，你可以毫不尴尬地凝视当地人，欣赏最美的景色。A. take in欣赏，理解；B. wait fr等待；C. adjust t调节；D. emphasize n强调。根据后文“the finest views”可知，指欣赏最美的景色。故选A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
During recent years legends have grwn up amng peple wh live near the park, legends f life amng the treetps.
One stry was f a yung, handsme man wh had been sptted frm time t time amng the branches. This rumur abut a mdern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned ut t be true. The yung man had been living in the treetps fr eight years until discvered by the city authrities.
It is a tuching tale. Bb Redman, brught up by his mther in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had always been addicted t trees. When he was 14, he went int the park and built himself a tree huse. It was the first f 13 huses, each ne mre elabrate than the last. “I like t be in trees,” Redman explained t a reprter frm the New Yrk Times. “I like t be up, away frm everything. I enjy staying alne.”
Redman went t great pains t hide his tree huses, building them in neglected crners f the park and camuflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used t cme t visit him, smetimes as many as 12 peple at a time, bringing sandwiches and radis and bks and trches.
The park authrities quickly became aware f his activities. Hwever, the huses were ften nt detected fr lng perids f time. Sme lasted as lng as a whle year befre they were fund and destryed by fficials, with a murnful Bb Redman watching frm a distance. His magnificent final huse went unnticed fr fur mnths befre Bb was awken ne mrning with the wrds: “Cme dwn! The party’s ver!”
Rather than being thrwn int jail, Redman was ffered a jb. He is nw a prfessinal gardener and tree climber fr the Central Park. Hwever, he has had t prmise nt t build any mre tree huses. He says he cannt believe that a jb s perfect fr him culd pssibly exist.
In ur busy, cmpetitive wrld, I suppse it is cmfrting t knw that a man like Bb Redman exists.
56. Which f the fllwing statements abut Bb Redman is TRUE?
A. He built 14 tree huses altgether.B. He rented his final huse t sme friends.
C. He was raised amid trees in the cuntryside.D. He gave an interview t the New Yrk Times.
57. The bld wrd “camuflaging” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t________.
A. decratingB. hidingC. equippingD. integrating
58. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggests that________.
A. parties shuld nt be held vernight
B. parties are nt allwed in the Central Park
C. n mre tree huses shuld exist in the Central Park
D. the wner f the tree huse shuld get dwn t wrk
59. Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. Tarzan f the Central ParkB. Lcked Up r Breaking Free
C. A Special Jb Hunter in New YrkD. Tree Huses — the Ultimate Habitat
【答案】56 D 57. B 58. C 59. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bb Redman在公园给自己建树屋，在树顶住了8年，直到被市政当局发现。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““I like t be in trees,” Redman explained t a reprter frm the New Yrk Times.(“我喜欢呆在树上，”雷德曼向《纽约时报》的一名记者解释道)”可知，他接受了《纽约时报》的采访。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Redman went t great pains t hide his tree huses, building them in neglected crners f the park and”以及后文“them with branches and green paint”可知，雷德曼煞费苦心地隐藏他的树屋，把它们建在公园里被忽视的角落里，用树枝和绿色油漆伪装起来。故画线词意思是“隐藏”。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The park authrities quickly became aware f his activities. Hwever, the huses were ften nt detected fr lng perids f time. Sme lasted as lng as a whle year befre they were fund and destryed by fficials, with a murnful Bb Redman watching frm a distance.(公园管理部门很快就发现了他的活动。然而，这些房子往往在很长一段时间内都没有被发现。有些保存了整整一年，才被官员们发现并销毁，Bb Redman在远处悲伤地看着)”可推知，第5段中划线的句子表明中央公园不应该再有树屋。故选C。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This rumur abut a mdern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned ut t be true. The yung man had been living in the treetps fr eight years until discvered by the city authrities.(关于现代人猿泰山的传言被证实是真的。这个年轻人在树顶住了8年，直到被市政当局发现)”结合文章文章主要讲述了Bb Redman在公园给自己建树屋，在树顶住了8年，直到被市政当局发现。可知，A选项“中央公园的人猿泰山”最符合文章标题。故选A。
(B)
________? ________TO TENDER(投标)
Cntract fr the design f a luxury htel and cnference centre in Ri de Janeir.
Hrizn Htel & Cnference Centre — 5 stars
| 320 rms
Candidates are asked t submit their letter f intentin befre 24 June, 2023.
Hrizn Htels and Cnference Centres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms t present a plan fr designing a Htel and Cnference Centre in Ri de Janeir.
HHCC is an internatinal chain f high-class htels and cnference centres. It is famus fr prviding luxury accmmdatin and utstanding service. We intend the htel t be used fr cnferences and cngresses by grups frm all ver the wrld.
Selected architectural firms are asked t submit a plan fr the grund flr f the building, which will be L-shaped. Details f the prject are as fllws.
The htel will have seven flrs:
Basement — equipment and strage
Grund flr — facilities t be decided
First flr — a large cnference rm, three meeting rms and a seminar rm
Secnd flr — ffice accmmdatin
Third-fifth flrs — bedrms
Sixth flr — a large restaurant, available fr guests and the general public
The cntract t design the htel and cnference centre will be awarded t the architectural firm which prduces the best plan fr the grund flr.
60. Which wrd best fits the questin mark “?” in the passage?
A. INVITATIONB. APPROACH
C. CONTRACTD. SUBMISSION
61. Accrding t the passage, the htel t be built will be mainly intended fr________.
A. hliday makersB. cnference attendees
C. architectural firmsD. cnstructin wrkers
62. HHCC’s final decisin will be based n the best design f________.
A. the basementB. the first flr
C. the grund flrD. the whle building
【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于地平线酒店和会议中心的投标邀请。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Hrizn Htels and Cnference Centres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms t present a plan fr designing a Htel and Cnference Centre in Ri de Janeir. (地平线酒店和会议中心（HHCC）邀请几家建筑公司提出了在里约热内卢里约热内卢设计酒店和会议中心的方案)”可推知，文章是投标的邀请书。故“邀请”最适合问号部分。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“We intend the htel t be used fr cnferences and cngresses by grups frm all ver the wrld.(我们打算将该酒店用作来自世界各地团体的会议和代表大会)”可知，将要建造的酒店将主要用于会议与会者。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cntract t design the htel and cnference centre will be awarded t the architectural firm which prduces the best plan fr the grund flr.(酒店和会议中心的设计合同将授予为底层设计出最佳方案的建筑公司)”可知，HHCC的最终决定将基于底层的最佳设计。故选C。
(C)
Trust me — I am expeditin dctr
Ever since I was a yung child, I’ve had a taste fr adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able t satisfy this passin at regular intervals because f my chsen career.
My wrk as an expeditin (探险队) dctr has taken me all ver the wrld. Hwever, my favurite trips, and the nes in which I nw specialise, are thse invlving muntains. Never d I feel mre inspired by nature than when I lk up at their twering peaks and begin t prepare myself mentally fr the challenges ahead.
I trained as a dctr in the UK, but there was little in that training t prepare me fr binding up a brken leg during a strm n the side f a muntain! In fact, I’d say that medical skills cme sme way dwn the list f jb requirements, after endurance, flexibility, prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.
This kind f medicine is a millin miles away frm the cntrlled, germ-free envirnment f a hspital, and yur medical kit basically cnsists f whatever yu can carry, s yu smetimes have t be prepared t imprvise (即兴做). Fr example, I’ve learned that sme drugs can be used fr several cnditins, and I’ve even had t resrt t cutting branches ff a small tree t make a stick t supprt a brken arm.
That isn’t t say that yu can’t train t be an expeditin dctr; n the cntrary, there are sme excellent curses available. Nt nly d they teach medical techniques, but als practical skills such as carrying ut risk assessments, crssing rivers safely and using satellite phnes. The first curse I did included a sessin n expeditin dentistry, thugh I must admit I still dn’t like the idea f pulling ut smene’s tth!
I d mst f my wrk fr adventure hliday cmpanies, travelling t remte places. When I started ut, these hlidays were quite rare, but they have becme much mre mainstream nw that we’ve all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjar r watched reality shws abut peple surviving in jungles.
I d have mixed feelings abut all these peple with large amunts f dispsable incme cming t pr areas just fr their wn enjyment, s I try t make sure that the cmpanies I wrk fr have high ethical standards and benefit the lcal cmmunities. And f curse, turism prvides emplyment, and als pens the eyes f rich visitrs t the hardship that many peple are frced t endure.
I realise that this kind f life isn’t fr everyne, but I’d recmmend that all dctrs try it at least nce, if nly t make them appreciate the cmfrts f their usual wrking envirnment!
63. The authr feels that he has been________.
A. bliged t chse his careerB. lucky with his jb
C. bsessed with his adventureD. inspired by his patients
64. Accrding t the passage, what can be learned abut medical skills fr an expeditin dctr?
A. They are less imprtant than practical skills.
B. They are strictly required as the mst imprtant.
C. They are adequately attained in medical schls.
D. They are an underlying part f practical skills.
65. Why d expeditin dctrs smetimes have t use unusual techniques?
A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.
B. Things can happen that they dn’t expect.
C. They dn’t have the resurces f a hspital.
D. They are required by the patients n the trip.
66. The authr wrks fr ethical cmpanies because________.
A. they rganise expeditins in the remte areas he enjys visiting
B. they appreciate the cmfrts f the unusual wrking envirnments
C. he wants t make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expeditin
D. he feels uncmfrtable abut the difference between rich turists and pr lcal peple
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己作为远征医生的工作经历。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ever since I was a yung child, I’ve had a taste fr adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able t satisfy this passin at regular intervals because f my chsen career.(我从小就喜欢冒险，但我从来没有想过我会因为我所选择的职业而定期满足这种激情。)”可知，作者觉得有这份工作很幸运，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In fact, I’d say that medical skills cme sme way dwn the list f jb requirements, after endurance, flexibility, prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.(事实上，我想说的是，在工作要求清单上，医疗技能排在耐力、灵活性、解决问题的能力和沟通能力之后。)”可知，作为远征医生，医疗技能不如实用技能重要。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“This kind f medicine is a millin miles away frm the cntrlled, germ-free envirnment f a hspital, and yur medical kit basically cnsists f whatever yu can carry, s yu smetimes have t be prepared t imprvise (即兴做).(这种药物远离医院那种受控制的无菌环境，而且你的医疗箱基本上包括你能携带的任何东西，所以有时你必须准备好临时应变。)”可知，远征医生有时不得不使用不寻常的技术是因为他们没有医院那样的资源。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I d have mixed feelings abut all these peple with large amunts f dispsable incme cming t pr areas just fr their wn enjyment, s I try t make sure that the cmpanies I wrk fr have high ethical standards and benefit the lcal cmmunities.(对于这些拥有大量可支配收入的人来到贫困地区只是为了自己的享受，我确实有一种复杂的感情，所以我努力确保我工作的公司有很高的道德标准，并有益于当地社区。)”可知，作者为有道德的公司工作，因为他对富有的游客和贫穷的当地人之间的差异感到不舒服。故选D。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Eating meat is nt a crime against the planet — if it’s dne right
I have huge admiratin fr Gerge Mnbit, a well-knwn clumnist. His wrk has highlighted the urgent need t reduce ur CO2 emissins and switch t greener energy. He has als shwn intensive farming’s rle in the dramatic levels f species decline and bidiversity lss. Much f what he writes is in line with my stand. ____67____
It is undeniable that the farming revlutin f the 1950s has started a war n nature. These intensive ways f prducing fd are nt nly plluting ur land and waterways, but are heating up ur planet and cntributing t a crisis in human health. We need t change the way we eat and prduce fd, and fast.
____68____But in a recent article, he wrte that rganic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “wrld’s mst damaging farm prducts.” He criticises “chefs and fdies” like me fr fcusing n regenerative grazing — farming that aims t repair, rebuild, revitalize and restre ecsystem functin. His alternative visin includes a revlutin in creating fd in labs frm micrbes and water.
Althugh nt ppsed t the idea f lab-grwn fd, I am much mre fr small-scale cmmunity-driven farming.
____69____Methds that regenerative farmers prpse have shwn hw nn-intensive livestck, when managed well, can increase tpsil mre than previusly thught, which can then build up bimass (carbn) and keep precius rainwater. Accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the UN, small-scale farmers currently prduce abut a third f ur fd.
____70____These inventins in new fd technlgy are heavily patented, pushing the future f ur fd supply further int the hands f an increasingly small and pwerful cllectin f multinatinal fd players. In ur race t lk fr better systems f fd prductin. We cannt affrd t ignre the risks.
A. Thus far Mnbit and I agree.
B. Mnbit’s enthusiasm fr creating fd in labs wrries me.
C. That is because I believe in the ptential f fd t be a frce fr gd.
D. Regenerative farming has prduced untested fd thrugh small-scale farms.
E. The health impact f prcessed fds gets very little attentin frm the gvernment.
F. Hwever, regarding the slutins needed t change ur farming and fd systems, we have different views.
【答案】67. F 68. A 69. C 70. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者和专栏作家乔治·蒙比尔特对于食物种植和新食品技术的看法。
【67题详解】
根据上文“I have huge admiratin fr Gerge Mnbit, a well-knwn clumnist. His wrk has highlighted the urgent need t reduce ur CO2 emissins and switch t greener energy. He has als shwn intensive farming’s rle in the dramatic levels f species decline and bidiversity lss. Much f what he writes is in line with my stand.(我非常敬佩著名专栏作家乔治·蒙比尔特。他的工作强调了减少二氧化碳排放和转向绿色能源的迫切需要。他还展示了集约化农业在物种急剧减少和生物多样性丧失方面的作用。他写的很多东西都与我的立场一致)”结合后文论述了作者和乔治·蒙比尔特的不同观点，可知本句与上文构成转折。故F选项“然而，关于改变我们的农业和粮食系统所需要的解决方案，我们有不同的看法”符合语境，故选F。
【68题详解】
根据后文“But in a recent article, he wrte that rganic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “wrld’s mst damaging farm prducts.” He criticises “chefs and fdies” like me fr fcusing n regenerative grazing — farming that aims t repair, rebuild, revitalize and restre ecsystem functin. His alternative visin includes a revlutin in creating fd in labs frm micrbes and water.(但在最近的一篇文章中，他写道，有机牧场饲养的牛羊肉是“世界上最具破坏性的农产品”。他批评像我这样的“厨师和美食家”专注于再生放牧——旨在修复、重建、振兴和恢复生态系统功能的农业。他的另一种设想包括在实验室里用微生物和水制造食物的革命)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，后文说明了观点的不同，可知本句是在说明二人都赞成的情况——即上文提到的“It is undeniable that the farming revlutin f the 1950s has started a war n nature. These intensive ways f prducing fd are nt nly plluting ur land and waterways, but are heating up ur planet and cntributing t a crisis in human health. We need t change the way we eat and prduce fd, and fast.(不可否认，20世纪50年代的农业革命已经开始了一场对自然的战争。这些密集的粮食生产方式不仅污染了我们的土地和水道，而且使我们的地球升温，并导致人类健康危机。我们需要改变饮食和生产食物的方式，而且要快)”。故A选项“到目前为止，Mnbit和我都同意”符合语境，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据上文“Althugh nt ppsed t the idea f lab-grwn fd, I am much mre fr small-scale cmmunity-driven farming.(虽然我不反对实验室种植食物的想法，但我更支持小规模的社区农业)”可知，本句承接上文说明作者支持小规模社区农业的原因，故C选项“那是因为我相信食物有潜力成为一种向善的力量”符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
根据后文“These inventins in new fd technlgy are heavily patented, pushing the future f ur fd supply further int the hands f an increasingly small and pwerful cllectin f multinatinal fd players. In ur race t lk fr better systems f fd prductin. We cannt affrd t ignre the risks.(这些新食品技术的发明获得了大量专利，将我们食品供应的未来进一步推向了越来越小而强大的跨国食品公司的手中。在我们寻找更好的粮食生产系统的竞赛中。我们不能忽视这些风险)”可知，后文主要说明了新食品技术发明的风险，即作者的担忧。故B选项“Mnbit在实验室创造食物的热情让我担心”符合语境，故选B。
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The prblem f electrnic waste
We have gradually cme t realise that in tw ways in particular, mdern hi-tech can be bad fr the planet. The first is its energy use; the wrldwide scale f infrmatin technlgy is s enrmus that electrnics nw prduce fully tw percent f glbal carbn emissins, which is abut the same as the highly cntrversial emissins f aerplanes. The ther is the hardware, when it cmes t the end f its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty shrt. We have hardly nticed this imprtant stream f waste, s much s that a Greenpeace reprt n the untraced and unreprted e-waste tw years ag referred t it as “the hidden flw”. We need t be aware f it.
The latest United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) reprt estimates that wrldwide, electrnic waste is munting by abut 40 millin tns a year. S what can we d abut it?
The Eurpean Unin has recgnised the prblem by adpting a key principle: prducer respnsibility. In ther wrds, making it the duty f manufacturers f electrnic gds t ensure their safe dispsal at the end f their lives. In practice, an EU regulatin nw means that electrnics dealers must either take back the equipment they sld yu, r help t finance a netwrk f drp-ff pints, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitius: it aims t deal with “everything with a plug”.
The new UN reprt suggests that all cuntries culd d smething abut the prblem with a change in design. Grups such as Greenpeace have led the way in putting pressure n majr manufacturing cmpanies t find substitutes fr the txic chemicals inside their prducts. Encuragingly, they have had sme success in frcing them t develp nn-pisnus alternatives t these. This may be the real way frward.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are increasingly aware that mdern hi-tech can be bad fr the planet, which includes its energy use and the hardware. The Eurpean Unin has recgnised the increasing electrnic waste prblem by adpting a key principle: prducer respnsibility. The new UN reprt suggests that all cuntries culd d smething abut the prblem with a change in design.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，我们已经逐渐意识到现代高科技对地球有害，这包括它的能源使用和硬件。欧盟已经认识到日益严重的电子垃圾问题，并采取了一项关键原则：生产者责任。这份新的联合国报告表明，所有国家都可以通过改变设计来解决这个问题。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①We have gradually cme t realise that in tw ways in particular, mdern hi-tech can be bad fr the planet. The first is its energy use; The ther is the hardware, when it cmes t the end f its natural life.
②The latest United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) reprt estimates that wrldwide, electrnic waste is munting by abut 40 millin tns a year. The Eurpean Unin has recgnised the prblem by adpting a key principle: prducer respnsibility.
③The new UN reprt suggests that all cuntries culd d smething abut the prblem with a change in design.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
We are increasingly aware that mdern hi-tech can be bad fr the planet, which includes its energy use and the hardware.
The Eurpean Unin has recgnised the increasing electrnic waste prblem by adpting a key principle: prducer respnsibility.
The new UN reprt suggests that all cuntries culd d smething abut the prblem with a change in design.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are increasingly aware that mdern hi-tech can be bad fr the planet, which includes its energy use and the hardware.运用that引导宾语从句对原文第一段进行概括。
[高分句型2] The Eurpean Unin has recgnised the increasing electrnic waste prblem by adpting a key principle: prducer respnsibility.用动名词作宾语对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 骑行的流行体现了公众对健康生活方式的追求。(pursue)(汉译英)
【答案】The ppularity f cycling shws that the public are pursuing a healthy lifestyle.
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。表示“骑行的流行”短语为the ppularity f cycling；shw作谓语，句子用一般现在时。后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句为现在进行时，表示“公众对健康生活方式的追求”翻译为the public are pursuing a healthy lifestyle。故翻译为The ppularity f cycling shws that the public are pursuing a healthy lifestyle.
73. 一旦全社会重视激发想象力，促进创新的文化便会形成。(nce) (汉译英)
【答案】Once the whle sciety lays emphasis n inspiring/firing/fueling imaginatin, a culture that bsts innvatin will take frm/cme int being.
【详解】考查时态、状语从句和固定短语。此处nce引导时间状语从句，一般现在时，表示“一旦”；表示“全社会重视激发想象力”翻译为the whle sciety lays emphasis n inspiring/firing/fueling imaginatin；主句主语为culture，表示“促进创新的文化便会形成”翻译为a culture that bsts innvatin will take frm/cme int being，that引导定语从句（一般现在时），that指代先行词a culture，在从句中作主语。主句为一般将来时。故翻译为Once the whle sciety lays emphasis n inspiring/firing/fueling imaginatin, a culture that bsts innvatin will take frm/cme int being.
74. 这对双胞胎兄弟是何时开始崭露头角，并一跃成为匈牙利当代文学的领军人物？(emerge) (汉译英)
【答案】When did the twin brthers begin t emerge as the leading figures f the cntemprary Hungarian literature?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句和时态。此处用特殊疑问词when表示“何时”，在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，助动词用did，主语the twin brthers表示“双胞胎兄弟”，begin t d表示“开始做某事”，emerge as表示“成为”，the leading figures f the cntemprary Hungarian literature表示“匈牙利当代文学的领军人物”。故翻译为When did the twin brthers begin t emerge as the leading figures f the cntemprary Hungarian literature?
75. 设计师耗时五年才设计出来这款咖啡杯，备受年轻人追捧，其特色是瓷器与流行文化的完美结合。(which) (汉译英)
【答案】The designer spent five years wrking n the cffee cup, which is ppular amng yung peple and features the perfect integratin f china and pp culture.
【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。此处主语为designer；spend time (in) ding sth. (花时间做某事)，wrk n (从事)，表示“耗时五年才设计出来这款咖啡杯”一般过去时，翻译为spent five years wrking n the cffee cup；后跟which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词the cffee cup，在从句中作主语，表示“备受年轻人追捧”翻译为be ppular amng yung peple；表示“其特色是瓷器与流行文化的完美结合”翻译为feature the perfect integratin f china and pp culture，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为The designer spent five years wrking n the cffee cup, which is ppular amng yung peple and features the perfect integratin f china and pp culture.
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，目前担任学校社团负责人。近期，你校被评为社团明星学校，为了在报纸上分享你校社团情况，请你以“Clubs in My Schl”为题，写一篇文章，内容须包含：
1. 对你校社团进行分类；
2. 具体描述每一类社团的特色。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Clubs in My Schl
T enrich students’ life, ur schl rganizes a variety f clubs in my schl. Almst every student in ur schl participates in a club, which makes their schl life clrful. Generally speaking, the clubs in my schl can be classified int tw types: sprts club and art club.
Sprts club are ppular amng students. There are basketball club, ftball club, swimming club and s n, which are rganized by students with the same interest. S students there can make friends. Besides, they can nt nly play sprts in free time, but als they can learn sme sprts skills.
Art club including music club, painting club and s n, gives students a chance t admire the art. Als, it prvides students sme knwledge abut art. Meanwhile, students there can have the access t the instrument, such as pian, Erhu and s n.
All the students in my schl like the clubs. S I think the clubs are very significant.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Clubs in My Schl”为题，写一篇文章，内容须包含：对你校社团进行分类；具体描述每一类社团的特色。
【详解】1.词汇积累
等等：and s n→and the like
此外：Besides→In additin
机会：chance→pprtunity
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Art club including music club, painting club and s n, gives students a chance t admire the art.
拓展句：Art club which includes music club, painting club and s n, gives students a chance t admire the art.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Almst every student in ur schl participates in a club, which makes their schl life clrful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are basketball club, ftball club, swimming club and s n, which are rganized by students with the same interest. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
A. based B. genuinely C. irrelevant D. utsized E. persist F. previusly
G. prfile H. reasning I. shaped J. similar K. subsequent
A. based B. genuinely C. irrelevant D. utsized E. persist F. previusly
G. prfile H. reasning I. shaped J. similar K. subsequent