2023年上海市崇明区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解

这是一份2023年上海市崇明区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解，共42页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间120分钟，满分140分。)
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
自助获取听力音频
1. A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Agent and custmer.D. Pstman and sender.
2. A. $3.B. $5.C. $9.D. $15.
3. A. Her sn desn’t have a blue scarf.B. She’ll help the man lk fr his scarf.
C. The man didn’t take her sn’s scarf.D. She likes the clr f the man’s scarf.
4. A. His aunt will buy him an e-dictinary.B. His aunt paid t much fr the e-dictinary.
C. The wman needn’t buy an e-dictinary.D. He desn’t knw hw much an e-dictinary csts.
5. A. She missed the whle game.B. She is curius abut the result f the game.
C. She als left the game early.D. She sat right behind the man during the game.
6. A. Dustbins fr garbage srting.B. Benefits f recycling rubbish.
C. Charges fr clred dustbins.D. Reasns fr prtecting the envirnment.
7. A. The jacket is t big fr him.B. It has been t warm t wear the jacket.
C. He desn’t like cld weather.D. He didn’t buy the jacket until it gt cler.
8. A. She hates histry lessns.B. She thinks Dr. Parker’s tests are easy.
C. Dr. Parker n lnger teaches histry.D. The man’s surce f infrmatin is reliable.
9. A. Have his desk repaired.B. Ask the bkstre fr a refund.
C. Lk fr the misplaced check.D. Brrw sme cash frm the wman.
10. A. He isn’t allwed t tell the student her grade.
B. He desn’t knw hw t find the student’s grade.
C. Dr. Wilsn hasn’t finished grading the mid-term exam.
D. Dr. Wilsn desn’t want t be cntacted while he’s away.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.
A. Prper ways f helping the hmeless.B. Suitable places fr helping the hmeless.
C. Varius views n helping the hmeless.D. Underlying reasns fr helping the hmeless.
12.
A. The mney may be stlen.B. They may get addicted t mney.
C. The mney may be misused.D. They may buy clthing with the mney.
13.
A. Set up an rganizatin.B. Teach hmeless peple a skill.
C. Save resurces in the cmmunity.D. Build shelters fr the hmeless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.
A. Sleep is vital t peple’s health.B. Chinese peple sleep least in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple are sleeping less.D. Sleep hurs vary in different grups f peple.
15.
A. Screen time.B. Attitude t age.
C. Mental disrders.D. Wrking relatinships.
16.
A. The mre peple earn, the better they sleep.
B. Over half f teenagers get less sleep due t study stress.
C. Chinese peple’s average sleep quality is als wrsening.
D. Office wrkers’ sleep quality is the wrst amng all the respndents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17. What are the tw speakers mainly discussing?
A. Studying fr an exam.B. A cmputer game the man is playing.
C. Visiting a clse friend f theirs.D. A class presentatin they’re preparing.
18. Why is the man using the cmputer when the wman enters?
A. He’s already finished studying.B. He’s taking an nline bilgy test.
C. He’s taking a break frm studying.D. He’s searching fr sme infrmatin.
19. Hw des the man feel when the wman wants t study with him?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Frustrated.D. Embarrassed.
20. Why desn’t the man want the wman t call Elizabeth right nw?
A. He wed her a favr.B. He heard she did prly n the last test.
C. He’d rather study n his wn.D. He hates t bther her late in the evening.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Laziness and Lack f Sleep Can Shrten Yur Life, Especially When Cmbined
Yu already knw that smking is bad fr yu and that drinking t much alchl may shrten yur life. Nw a new study says that spending t much time in a chair and nt having enugh sleep shuld jin a shrt list f behavirs ____21____ (knw) t increase yur risk f premature death.
Sitting fr a lng time and lack f sleep were damaging in their wn way, but when cmbined with mre traditinal risk factrs, ____22____ had a multiplier effect that made an early death far mre likely.
The findings, published in the jurnal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “sme risk behavirs tend t cme tgether and ____23____ the jint risk culd be much higher than the sum f the individual risks”.
Fr instance, smking was ____24____ (dangerus) single risk factr amng the six studied. The small number f peple fr ____25____ smking was their nly bad habit were 90 percent mre likely t die during the curse f the study than peple wh were with practical clean living in every aspect. Peple wh reprted high alchl cnsumptin as their nly risk factr did nt seem ____26____ (put) their lives in danger. But fr thse wh cmbined heavy drinking with smking, the risk f premature death was dubled. And when lack f sleep ____27____ (add) t the mix, the likelihd f an early death was nearly five times greater ____28____ lack f sleep by itself had nly a light effect n death.
These numbers are based n the lives f 231,048 Australians.
____29____ (cnsider) factrs such as age, gender, educatin and ther factrs, the researchers saw a clear pattern. It was a persn’s bad lifestyle ____30____ cntributed t his r her risk f premature death.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Several Carmakers Push Plans t Offer Hydrgen-pwered Vehicles
Several big autmakers recently annunced plans t keep investing in hydrgen vehicle technlgy. The plans cme even as many industry experts believe the technlgy faces a majr uphill ____31____ t cmpete against battery-pwered electric cars.
Hydrgen-pwered cars are als knwn as fuel cell electric vehicles, r FCEVs. With these vehicles, fuel cells cnvert (转化) hydrgen gas int electricity. This differs frm electric vehicles, r EVs, which get their pwer frm a ____32____ battery.
Last mnth, the chief f Japan’s Tyta Mtrs, Aki Tyda, attended a race that ____33____ an experimental hydrgen vehicle. The vehicle ____34____ a traditinal gasline-pwered engine that had been cnverted t run n hydrgen.
Tyda tld reprters at the event such cnversins culd keep traditinal internal cmbustin engines (内燃机) running in a ____35____ wrld. This, he said, culd avid the need t cmpletely leave behind internal cmbustin and save millins f aut industry jbs.
In Germany, BMW and Vlkswagen Grup are bth develping hydrgen-pwered passenger vehicles alng with a series f new EVs. BMW said last mnth it has develped a hydrgen prttype (原型) based n its X5 mdel in a prject partly ____36____ by the German gvernment.
Officials at Suth Krean autmaker Hyundai have als spken abut the imprtance f cntinuing t explre hydrgen-based vehicles alng with develping EVs. The cmpany currently sells a passenger fuel cell vehicle called the NEXO. And Hyundai annunced it plans t ffer hydrgen fuel cell versins fr all its ____37____ vehicles by 2028.
In fuel cell technlgy, hydrgen cmbines with xygen t prduce electrical pwer. It is cnsidered clean energy because the prcess nly releases water and steam int the atmsphere. This makes the technlgy a gd ____38____ fr helping the wrld reduce its carbn emissins.
Currently, hwever, mst f the hydrgen prduced wrldwide is made using natural gas r cal — bth f which cause pllutin. Supprters f the technlgy expect that t change ver time. They say the ____39____ use f electricity frm wind and slar energy will be able t separate hydrgen and xygen in water. Thse prductin methds, hwever, are mre ____40____.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
When lking at ways t expand yur business, des it make sense t g glbal? The answer is yes — expanding t internatinal markets helps cmpanies grw, increases buying pwer and diversifies market pprtunities. It better prepares the cmpany fr changes in the ____41____ ecnmy. It can result in increased prfits, a diverse custmer base and imprved stability.
Befre the pandemic, ____42____ expansin almst always meant internatinal travel. ____43____ bias (偏见) in sme cuntries histrically made business expansin difficult fr wmen, and internatinal travel can ____44____ the delicate wrk-life balance entrepreneurs (企业家) f bth sexes strive t maintain.
The Cvid-19 pandemic ____45____ glbal e-cmmerce and pprtunities. The wrld is cnducting business ____46____ with far mre success than anticipated. This shift t business by the internet presents tremendus glbal pprtunities fr wmen as it effectively makes the situatin ____47____.
Cnducting business n the internet ____48____ the cmplicatins f gender, race, religin, clr and lifestyle, simplifying business dwn t the principles f supply and demand. This pens mre drs fr grwth and enables entrepreneurs t study ptential markets and the buyer’s jurney frm the ____49____f their wn ffice.
S, hw can yu accmplish successful internatinal expansin? First, identify yur target market, and then develp an inbund marketing strategy.
This invlves prviding all the infrmatin yur target cnsumers need n yur _____50_____ s cnsumers can find yu and research the answers t their initial questins n their wn. With a defined inbund strategy, well-written cntent and scial media utreach, yu can bring _____51_____ buyers t yu instead f cntinually searching fr new buyers.
A vital part f yur glbal inbund marketing strategy will be t translate imprtant infrmatin frm yur website int yur target cnsumer’s native language. Even if yur target cnsumers are multilingual, mst _____52_____ t buy frm sites that prvide infrmatin in their native language.
Then hw can yu develp yur inbund marketing strategy? The first step is t select a market that _____53_____ yur cmpany gals and marketing strategy. Chse ne cuntry, ne language, and develp a multilingual marketing strategy that defines yur gals and prepares yu t cnnect with prspective buyers. Once yu create the plan and prcess fr the first cuntry, yu can cpy it when yu’re ready t expand int _____54_____ markets.
Yu might believe that yur business is t small t get invlved with _____55_____ — but cnsider this: When yu make use f the pwer f the internet, it desn’t matter if yur cmpany is large r small. The key is t shift yur fcus frm utbund t inbund marketing — and bring buyers t yu.
41. A. bmingB. dmesticC. currentD. industrial
42. A. rapidB. successfulC. furtherD. glbal
43. A. GenderB. MediaC. CulturalD. Plitical
44. A. keepB. upsetC. prmteD. restre
45. A. lks intB. breaks dwnC. speeds upD. respnds t
46. A. desperatelyB. efficientlyC. securelyD. remtely
47. A. fairB. wrseC. realD. reliable
48. A. increasesB. prmtesC. remvesD. illustrates
49. A. angleB. cmfrtC. reliefD. imaginatin
50. A. deskB. websiteC. shulderD. market
51. A. qualifiedB. wealthyC. freignD. ptimistic
52. A. intendB. hesitateC. vlunteerD. prefer
53. A. attaches tB. benefits frmC. sees thrughD. agrees with
54. A. cmmercialB. additinalC. verseasD. private
55. A. marketingB. financingC. exprtingD. training
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Francis Kéré appears n the screen in a lse white Oxfrd shirt and an enrmus, slightly amazed smile. “Can yu imagine?” the newest Pritzker Architecture Prize winner says. “I was brn in a little village in Burkina Fas where there was n schl then. And my father wanted me t learn hw t read and write very simply because then I culd then translate r read him his letters.”
The first African winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize had already received numerus awards in his field, but Kéré was as surprised as anyne else t be selected fr the field’s mst famus prize. “Francis Kéré is pineering architecture — sustainable t the earth and its inhabitants — in lands f extreme scarcity,” said cmmittee chair, Tm Pritzker, in a statement. “He is equally architect and servant, imprving upn the lives and experiences f cuntless citizens in a regin f the wrld that is at times frgtten. Thrugh buildings that demnstrate beauty, mdesty, bldness and inventin, Kéré gracefully deserves this Prize.”
Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his wn experience attending schl with arund 100 ther children in a regin where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “Yu will sit and it’s very ht inside,” he said. “And there was n light, while utside, the sunlight was strng and in my head the idea ne day grew that as an adult, I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I can feel better.”
In his designs fr Gand Primary Schl and Naaba Belem Gumma Secndary Schl in Burkina Fas, Kéré drew n traditinal building materials and emphasized shade and shadws with well-ventilated (通风良好的) spaces that reduce the need fr air cnditining.
When he was twenty, in 1985, Kéré earned a vcatinal schlarship t study carpentry in Berlin. But while absrbed in the practicality f rfing and furniture making, he als attended night schl and was admitted t Technische Universität Berlin, frm which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built Gand Primary Schl. It turned ut t be a springbard fr his career and still guides his eths (理念) tday.
56. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr Kéré’s winning the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
A. His designs are innvative and ec-friendly.
B. He’s received plenty f awards in architecture.
C. His designs mainly cnsist f schl buildings.
D. He’s gd at using new materials in his architecture.
57. ________ acts as a stimulus t Kéré’s becming an architect.
A. His study f carpentry in BerlinB. His hmetwn’s extremely ht whether
C. His parents’ expectatins f himD. His uncmfrtable experience at schl
58. ________ helps Kéré establish his status in architecture.
A. His design f Gand Primary SchlB. His research in Technische Universität Berlin
C. His lve fr nature and his hmetwnD. His cmmitment t the develpment f Africa
59. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Francis Kéré: a True Pineer in African Architecture
B. Francis Kéré: a Great African Cntributr t Architecture
C. Francis Kéré: the First African t Win Architecture’s Tp Award
D. Francis Kéré: the First African Winner f Awards in Architecture
(B)
60. The abve advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. freign students in Ireland and England
B. students in the wrld’s tp-ranked universities
C. peple wh’d like t learn English while travelling
D. peple wh’s fluent in English and gd at cmmunicatin
61. What is special abut English 4 Prfessinals?
A. It cperates with the wrld’s tp-ranked universities.
B. It expses learners t the culture in the curse f learning.
C. It mtivates learners by prviding bnuses like a trip t Dublin.
D. It basts active learning methds with the help f virtual turism.
62. Accrding t the advertisement, yur learning experience with E4P can be ________.
A. funny but thrillingB. bjective and relaxing
C. experiential but exhaustingD. persnalized and unfrgettable
(C)
The water ff the cast f nrthwest Greenland is a glass-like calm, but the puddles (水坑) n the regin’s icebergs are a sign that a transfrmatin is underway higher n the ice sheet.
Several days f unusually warm weather in nrthern Greenland have caused rapid melting, made visible by the rivers f meltwater rushing int the cean. Temperatures have been running arund 60 degrees Fahrenheit — 10 degrees warmer than nrmal fr this time f year, scientists said.
The amunt f ice that melted in Greenland between July 15 and 17 this year alne — 6 billin tns f water per day — wuld be enugh t fill 7.2 millin Olympic-sized swimming pls, accrding t data frm the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center.
Each summer, scientists wrry that they will see a repeat f the recrd melting that ccurred in 2019, when 532 billin tns f ice flwed ut int the sea. An unexpectedly ht spring and a July heat wave that year caused almst the entire ice sheet’s surface t melt. Glbal sea level rse permanently by 1.5 millimeters as a result.
Greenland hlds enugh ice — if it all melted — t lift sea level by 7.5 meters arund the wrld. The latest research pints t a mre and mre threatening situatin n the Nrthern Hemisphere’s iciest island.
“Unprecedented (史无前例的)” rates f melting have been bserved at the bttm f the Greenland ice sheet, a study published in February fund, caused by huge quantities f meltwater flwing dwn frm the surface. This water is particularly cncerning because it can destabilize the sheet abve it and culd lead t a massive, rapid lss f ice.
And in 2020, scientists fund that Greenland’s ice sheet had melted beynd the pint f n return. The rate f melting in recent years exceeds anything Greenland has experienced in the last 12,000 years, anther study fund — and enugh t cause measurable change in the gravitatinal field ver Greenland.
At the East Greenland Ice-cre Prject — r EastGRIP — research camp in nrthwest Greenland, the wrk f scientists t understand the impact f climate change is being affected by climate change itself.
Aslak Grinsted, a climate scientist at the University f Cpenhagen’s Niels Bhr Institute, said that they have been trying t get flights int the camp but the warmth is destabilizing the landing site.
Befre human-caused climate change kicked in, temperatures near 32 degrees Fahrenheit there were unheard f. But since the 1980s, this regin has warmed by arund 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit per decade — fur times faster than the glbal pace — making it all the mre likely that temperatures will crss the melting pint.
63. The passage is mainly written t ________.
A. alert peple t the rapid melting f Greenland’s ice sheet
B. aruse peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment
C. infrm peple f the large amunt f ice Greenland hlds
D reveal t peple the cause and effect f the rise in sea level
64. What des “a transfrmatin” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Climate change.B. A rise in sea level.
C Glbal warming.D. The melting f ice.
65. What can be learned abut the ice that melted in 2019?
A. It repeated a recrd melting f the ice sheet several years ag.
B. Its amunt was the largest ever and lifted sea level permanently.
C. It was enugh t fill 7.2 millin Olympic-sized swimming pls.
D. Its melting rate was s rapid as t result in an unexpectedly ht spring.
66. It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. climate change is a result f human activities
B. the study f climate change is being made easier
C the melting f Greenland’s ice sheet is reversible
D. temperatures increase 1.5°F r s each decade glbally
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Israeli Cmpany Develps 3D Printed Beef
If there were an award fr the funniest cmpany name f 2022, then the 3D printed meat cmpany “Steakhlder” wuld win that award.
Israeli cmpany Steakhlder Fds Ltd. has intrduced its new prduct, Omakase Beef Mrsels, which are biprinted with cultured meat. The bites are inspired by the wrld-famus Wagyu beef, famus fr its fat marbling patterns (大理石花纹) in the meat, which is als very expensive.
The cmpany was frmed in 2019 and has an ffice in Israel and Belgium, and is nw expanding its peratins t the US. ____67____
Stakehlder uses stem cells frm cattle fr the prductin f its printed beef, and the muscle tissue and fat are printed frm tw separate bi-inks. ____68____ A bite can be made juicier, chewier, and the taste can als be altered.
The prcess wrks by first selecting the animals t extract (提取) the stem cells frm. The cells are selected frm animals that will prvide the best meat and yield. The next step is prliferatin, in which the cells are placed int a nutrient rich reactr t multiply. When the cells reach apprpriate numbers, the stem cells change int muscle cells and fat cells. ____69____
“This prduct marks a majr step frward fr us and fr the cultured meat industry in general,” said Arik Kaufman, CEO f Steakhlder Fds. “It is the result f a lt f hard wrk and ur desire t achieve the highest level f meat pssible thrugh biprinting and cell culture prcesses.”
____70____ Its patent fr 3D-biprinting technlgy is the result f intensive cperatin between its 3D printing engineers and cell bilgists. “We see Omakase Beef Mrsels as the cmbinatin f fd, technlgy and fine art,” Kaufman said. “We want t inspire chefs arund the wrld t create delicius masterpieces and unfrgettable dining experiences.”
S there yu have it, guilt-free meat eating may be just arund the crner.
A. The cmpany has already achieved several milestnes since it was funded.
B. Its gal is t create sustainable meat prducts t replace meats such as beef, chicken and even fish.
C. The layers f meat and fat can be regruped in different prprtins t create different flavr experiences.
D. Additinally, prducing meat withut having t raise and kill cattle may wrk ut better fr ensuring animal welfare and verall health.
E. The meat prduct is the first f its kind and was created using a specific 3D-biprinting technlgy that was recently patented by the cmpany.
F. In the final steps, the muscle cells and fat cells are turned int meat, ready t be prcessed int the final prduct, whether it’s a burger, steak, r even a meatlaf.
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Chatbts
What if instead f clicking n link after link n a cmpany’s website, yu culd type a questin and get an immediate, custmized answer? Sme cmpanies are wrking t make this a reality using chatbts. Chatbts are cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with human beings by phne, n messaging apps r n websites.
There are tw types f chatbts: pen and clsed. A clsed chatbt fllws a script, which may r may nt invlve using AI (artificial intelligence) t understand users’ messages. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t figure ut what users want and t generate respnses. Open chatbts are able t learn frm their cnversatins and thus imprve their ability t cmmunicate ver time. This means that pen chatbts can respnd t a wider range f inquiries, cmpared with clsed chatbts. Cmmunicating with them feels mre natural, but if they have nt been crrectly trained, users may have a bad experience with them.
One significant advantage f chatbts is that they are available all the time, even in the middle f the night. Plus, a single chatbt can cater t multiple users at nce. This means that users can get immediate answers t their questins rather than waiting fr a human representative. Chatbts have the ptential t vercme several technlgical prblems peple face. These include difficulty in searching websites and truble finding basic infrmatin and answers t simple questins.
Hwever, in rder fr chatbts t wrk, humans are still indispensable (不可或缺的). Smene has t prgram the chatbts initially, train them, and maintain and imprve the chatbt system. Further, even pen chatbts may nt have the answers t detailed questins, and many peple simply prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt. Thus, chatbts are unlikely t cmpletely replace human agents. Rather, they will help users reslve simple prblems s that custmer service representatives can fcus n mre difficult issues.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help) （汉译英）
73. 据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。(pririty) （汉译英）
74. 这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。(reasn) （汉译英）
75. 面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。(means) （汉译英）
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是中华中学高三学生徐晶，校团委为了帮助高三学生缓解学习压力，拟利用本月最后一个星期五下午开展一个高三年级减压活动，目前正在向全年级同学征求活动意见。你给校团委王老师写一封邮件，内容须包括：
 你的建议；
 你的理由。
注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
崇明区2022学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试
英 语
(考试时间120分钟，满分140分。)
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Agent and custmer.D. Pstman and sender.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can yu take ver the pst fr me here fr a while? I have a regular custmer cming t see me.
M: Well, I kind f have my hands full.
Q: What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
2. A. $3.B. $5.C. $9.D. $15.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Excuse me, but I’d like t rent a lcker fr my backpack. Hw much is it?
W: We have lckers in tw sizes. A1 is a small lcker, 3 dllars each hur. A2 is larger, 5 dllars each hur. Hmm…A2 is mre suitable fr yur backpack.
Q: Hw much shuld the man pay if he rents a lcker fr his backpack fr three hurs?
3. A. Her sn desn’t have a blue scarf.B. She’ll help the man lk fr his scarf.
C. The man didn’t take her sn’s scarf.D. She likes the clr f the man’s scarf.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Yur sn was als wearing a blue scarf when he came in, wasn’t he? I think I tk his by mistake.
W: N, yu didn’t. His is hanging beside the dr. I can see it frm here.
Q: What des the wman mean?
4. A. His aunt will buy him an e-dictinary.B. His aunt paid t much fr the e-dictinary.
C. The wman needn’t buy an e-dictinary.D. He desn’t knw hw much an e-dictinary csts.
【答案】D
【原文】W: What d yu think wuld be a reasnable price fr an e-dictinary?
M: Yu’re asking the wrng persn. Mine is a gift frm my aunt.
Q: What des the man mean?
5. A. She missed the whle game.B. She is curius abut the result f the game.
C. She als left the game early.D. She sat right behind the man during the game.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Yu knw I had t leave the basketball game halfway last night, s I never fund ut wh wn.
W: Well, dn’t lk at me. I was just a few minutes behind yu.
Q: What can be learned abut the wman?
6. A. Dustbins fr garbage srting.B. Benefits f recycling rubbish.
C. Charges fr clred dustbins.D. Reasns fr prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why dn’t we buy sme dustbins f different clrs s that everyne here can thrw their rubbish int different nes fr recycling?
W: Oh, yu can just call the department f envirnmental prtectin. They’ll be delivered at n charge.
Q: What are the tw speakers discussing?
7. A. The jacket is t big fr him.B. It has been t warm t wear the jacket.
C. He desn’t like cld weather.D. He didn’t buy the jacket until it gt cler.
【答案】B
【原文】W: That’s a nice-lking jacket. It fits yu perfectly. Is it smething yu bught recently?
M: Thanks. I’ve had it fr quite a while. I’ve just been waiting fr the weather t cl dwn.
Q: What des the man imply?
8. A. She hates histry lessns.B. She thinks Dr. Parker’s tests are easy.
C. Dr. Parker n lnger teaches histry.D. The man’s surce f infrmatin is reliable.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We are taking ur first test in Dr. Parker’s histry class tmrrw. I hear thse tests are impssible t pass.
W: I dn’t knw whm yu’ve been talking t. My experience was just the ppsite.
Q: What des the wman imply?
9. A. Have his desk repaired.B. Ask the bkstre fr a refund.
C. Lk fr the misplaced check.D. Brrw sme cash frm the wman.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have yu cashed that refund check frm the bkstre?
M: Oh! I must have misplaced that in my desk smewhere. But thanks fr reminding me. My cash is running lw. I’d better find it sn.
Q: What will the man prbably d?
10. A. He isn’t allwed t tell the student her grade.
B. He desn’t knw hw t find the student’s grade.
C. Dr. Wilsn hasn’t finished grading the mid-term exam.
D. Dr. Wilsn desn’t want t be cntacted while he’s away.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Gd mrning. I dn’t knw Dr. Wilsn’s ut f twn at a cnference, but I’m wndering if yu can check in yur cmputer recrds and find ut hw I did n her mid-term exam.
M: I’m srry, but I’m nt authrized t give ut that kind f infrmatin.
Q: What des the man mean?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.
A. Prper ways f helping the hmeless.B. Suitable places fr helping the hmeless.
C. Varius views n helping the hmeless.D. Underlying reasns fr helping the hmeless.
12.
A. The mney may be stlen.B. They may get addicted t mney.
C. The mney may be misused.D. They may buy clthing with the mney.
13.
A. Set up an rganizatin.B. Teach hmeless peple a skill.
C. Save resurces in the cmmunity.D. Build shelters fr the hmeless.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】It’s hard nt t feel srry fr a hmeless persn yu see sitting n the sidewalk, but helping that individual by drpping a dllar bill int his hand isn’t always the answer. Nearly half f thse wh are hmeless suffer frm addictin issues, which means yur mney might nt g tward fd r clthing. There are better ways t help.
Firstly, yu can vlunteer fr an rganizatin that makes a difference. Suitable places t begin include shelters, fd banks and charity shps. Yu can als vlunteer t help the hmeless learn a skill. Many rganizatins als seek vlunteers t prvide legal aid r medical help t the hmeless.
Of curse, dnatins play a majr rle in imprving the lives f the hmeless. Make a financial dnatin t an rganizatin that helps them. If yu dn’t have the resurces t give mney, yu can drp ff fd at a fd bank r find clthing and husehld items that a charity shp can sell t raise funds fr the hmeless. Yu can als supprt shelters thrugh dnatins f items such as cmputers, cell phnes and husehld items.
What’s mre, it’s als pssible t help the hmeless cmmunity by rganizing an initiative yurself. Fr example, yu can start a fd drive in yur neighbrhd, r yu can assemble kits and distribute them t hmeless peple yurself.
Questins:
1. What is the passage mainly abut?
2. Why des the speaker nt recmmend helping hmeless peple by giving them mney directly?
3. What des the speaker suggest yu d t help the hmeless?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.
A. Sleep is vital t peple’s health.B. Chinese peple sleep least in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple are sleeping less.D. Sleep hurs vary in different grups f peple.
15.
A. Screen time.B. Attitude t age.
C. Mental disrders.D. Wrking relatinships.
16.
A. The mre peple earn, the better they sleep.
B Over half f teenagers get less sleep due t study stress.
C. Chinese peple’s average sleep quality is als wrsening.
D. Office wrkers’ sleep quality is the wrst amng all the respndents.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】The average Chinese persn is getting less sleep a day than 10 years ag, with the duratin falling frm 8.5 hurs in 2012 t just ver seven hurs last year, accrding t a reprt released ahead f Wrld Sleep Day.
The reprt said Chinese peple went t bed at arund 00:33 last year, mre than tw hurs later than a decade ag. It als pinted ut that peple are tending t sleep less and average sleep quality is declining.
The study surveyed mre than 6,000 peple aged between 18 and 71. Mre than 60 percent f respndents had less than eight hurs f sleep a day, with new mthers, cllege students and ffice wrkers having mre truble sleeping. Surfing the internet, lng wrk r study hurs, and sleep disrders such as sleeplessness are majr factrs affecting sleep hurs, accrding t the reprt.
The Chinese Sleep Research Sciety als released a white paper last week that analyzed the sleep cnditins f different grups in China.
It said that mre than 60 percent f teenagers use smartphnes, play games and watch TV series when they shuld be sleeping.
The white paper als lked at sleep patterns amng eight incme grups. Thse with n incme slept best, fllwed by thse n high-middle annual incmes f 300,000 yuan t 500,000 yuan.
Questins:
1. What des the recently-released reprt mainly reveal?
2. Accrding t the reprt, which f the fllwing is ne f the majr factrs affecting sleep hurs?
3. What can be learned frm the reprt?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17. What are the tw speakers mainly discussing?
A. Studying fr an exam.B. A cmputer game the man is playing.
C. Visiting a clse friend f theirs.D. A class presentatin they’re preparing.
18. Why is the man using the cmputer when the wman enters?
A. He’s already finished studying.B. He’s taking an nline bilgy test.
C. He’s taking a break frm studying.D. He’s searching fr sme infrmatin.
19. Hw des the man feel when the wman wants t study with him?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Frustrated.D. Embarrassed.
20. Why desn’t the man want the wman t call Elizabeth right nw?
A. He wed her a favr.B. He heard she did prly n the last test.
C. He’d rather study n his wn.D. He hates t bther her late in the evening.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Yur rmmate tld me I culd find yu here. What are yu ding here?
M: What des it lk like I’m ding?
W: Oh, are yu playing a cmputer game? But we’ll have a bilgy mid-term tmrrw, s I thught yu’d be studying fr it and maybe I can study with yu.
M: Well, I’m just taking a break. This bilgy stuff gives me a headache if I wrk n it t lng.
W: I knw what yu mean. I’ve been wrking n it fr three hurs already, but I’m still cnfused abut sme f the theries.
M: I culdn’t believe yu were cming t me. I mean yu knw what I gt n the last test, dn’t yu?
W: Yeah, I knw. But I just thught tw heads might be better than ne.
M: Yeah, that’s a nice idea. But I wish I knew the student in Class 2 wh gt full marks n the last test. Umm…was it Elizabeth?
W: Yes! She’s a friend f mine. She can be a big help and I’m calling her right nw.
M: What? At this hur? It’s already 10:30. I dn’t want t impse n her.
W: I guess yu are right, but yu knw what, she wes me a big favr. Let’s at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe ging ver sme f the prblems with us wuld help her review the material.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Laziness and Lack f Sleep Can Shrten Yur Life, Especially When Cmbined
Yu already knw that smking is bad fr yu and that drinking t much alchl may shrten yur life. Nw a new study says that spending t much time in a chair and nt having enugh sleep shuld jin a shrt list f behavirs ____21____ (knw) t increase yur risk f premature death.
Sitting fr a lng time and lack f sleep were damaging in their wn way, but when cmbined with mre traditinal risk factrs, ____22____ had a multiplier effect that made an early death far mre likely.
The findings, published in the jurnal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “sme risk behavirs tend t cme tgether and ____23____ the jint risk culd be much higher than the sum f the individual risks”.
Fr instance, smking was ____24____ (dangerus) single risk factr amng the six studied. The small number f peple fr ____25____ smking was their nly bad habit were 90 percent mre likely t die during the curse f the study than peple wh were with practical clean living in every aspect. Peple wh reprted high alchl cnsumptin as their nly risk factr did nt seem ____26____ (put) their lives in danger. But fr thse wh cmbined heavy drinking with smking, the risk f premature death was dubled. And when lack f sleep ____27____ (add) t the mix, the likelihd f an early death was nearly five times greater ____28____ lack f sleep by itself had nly a light effect n death.
These numbers are based n the lives f 231,048 Australians.
____29____ (cnsider) factrs such as age, gender, educatin and ther factrs, the researchers saw a clear pattern. It was a persn’s bad lifestyle ____30____ cntributed t his r her risk f premature death.
【答案】21. knwn
22. they 23. that
24. the mst dangerus
25. whm 26. t be putting##t put##t have put
27. was added
28. even if##even thugh
29. Cnsidering##Having cnsidered
30. that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了懒惰和缺乏睡眠会缩短你的寿命，尤其是当两者结合在一起时，风险可能远远高于单个风险的总和。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一项新的研究表明，长时间坐在椅子上和睡眠不足会增加过早死亡的风险。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句的谓语动词为“shuld jin”，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，与空前的“a shrt list f behavirs”为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填knwn。
【22题详解】
考查代词。句意：久坐和睡眠不足本身就有危害，但当它们与更传统的风险因素结合在一起时，会产生乘数效应，使早死的可能性大大增加。分析句子成分可知，“but”后的分句中，主句缺少主语，结合句意应为代词they指代前文提到的“Sitting fr a lng time”和“lack f sleep”。故填they。
【23题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：发表在《公共科学图书馆·医学》(PLOS Medicine)杂志上的研究结果明确指出，“一些风险行为往往会结合在一起，且联合风险可能远远高于单个风险的总和”。分析句子成分可知，动词短语“make clear”后接了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句为完整的从句，不缺成分，所以选用只起连接作用的关系词that，且不可以省略。故填that。
24题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，吸烟是六项研究中最危险的单一风险因素。根据本句中“amng the six”可知，在六项单一风险因素中，吸烟是最危险的，应用形容词最高级。故填the mst dangerus。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在研究过程中，一小部分吸烟是唯一坏习惯的人死亡的可能性比在各方面都有实际清洁生活的人高90%。分析句子成分可知，“fr_______smking was their nly bad habit”应为定语从句，修饰先行词“peple”，关系词替代“peple”在定语从句中充当介词“fr”的宾语，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那些将大量饮酒作为唯一危险因素的人似乎并没有将自己的生命置于危险之中。固定搭配seem t d sth. “似乎做某事”。因“大量饮酒”动作与“生命置于危险之中”动作先后情况不明显，所以可以用t d；也可以用t be ding表示前后动作几乎同时进行；也可用t have dne表示先后动作顺序。故填t be putting或t put或t have put。
【27题详解】
考查代词语态。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍，尽管睡眠不足本身对死亡的影响很小。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“when”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语为“lack f sleep”，所以用被动语态，且用单数；照应主句谓语“was”时态，空处也应为一般过去时。故填was added。
【28题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：如果再加上睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍，尽管睡眠不足本身对死亡的影响很小。分析句意可知，空前句意为“睡眠不足，早死的可能性会增加近5倍”，空后句意为“睡眠不足本身对死亡的影响很小”，前后为让步关系，应用even if或even thugh引导让步状语从句。故填even if或even thugh。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到年龄、性别、教育程度等因素，研究人员发现了一个清晰的模式。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为“saw”，且无连词，所以空处应为非谓语动词，提示词“cnsider”和句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，应用ding，若强调非谓语的动作在谓语动作之前发生，也可用ding的完成式having dne。故填Cnsidering或Having cnsidered。
【30题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是一个人不良的生活方式导致了他或她过早死亡的风险。分析句子成分可知，本句为强调句型It 。强调a persn’s bad lifestyle，应用that。故填that。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Several Carmakers Push Plans t Offer Hydrgen-pwered Vehicles
Several big autmakers recently annunced plans t keep investing in hydrgen vehicle technlgy. The plans cme even as many industry experts believe the technlgy faces a majr uphill ____31____ t cmpete against battery-pwered electric cars.
Hydrgen-pwered cars are als knwn as fuel cell electric vehicles, r FCEVs. With these vehicles, fuel cells cnvert (转化) hydrgen gas int electricity. This differs frm electric vehicles, r EVs, which get their pwer frm a ____32____ battery.
Last mnth, the chief f Japan’s Tyta Mtrs, Aki Tyda, attended a race that ____33____ an experimental hydrgen vehicle. The vehicle ____34____ a traditinal gasline-pwered engine that had been cnverted t run n hydrgen.
Tyda tld reprters at the event such cnversins culd keep traditinal internal cmbustin engines (内燃机) running in a ____35____ wrld. This, he said, culd avid the need t cmpletely leave behind internal cmbustin and save millins f aut industry jbs.
In Germany, BMW and Vlkswagen Grup are bth develping hydrgen-pwered passenger vehicles alng with a series f new EVs. BMW said last mnth it has develped a hydrgen prttype (原型) based n its X5 mdel in a prject partly ____36____ by the German gvernment.
Officials at Suth Krean autmaker Hyundai have als spken abut the imprtance f cntinuing t explre hydrgen-based vehicles alng with develping EVs. The cmpany currently sells a passenger fuel cell vehicle called the NEXO. And Hyundai annunced it plans t ffer hydrgen fuel cell versins fr all its ____37____ vehicles by 2028.
In fuel cell technlgy, hydrgen cmbines with xygen t prduce electrical pwer. It is cnsidered clean energy because the prcess nly releases water and steam int the atmsphere. This makes the technlgy a gd ____38____ fr helping the wrld reduce its carbn emissins.
Currently, hwever, mst f the hydrgen prduced wrldwide is made using natural gas r cal — bth f which cause pllutin. Supprters f the technlgy expect that t change ver time. They say the ____39____ use f electricity frm wind and slar energy will be able t separate hydrgen and xygen in water. Thse prductin methds, hwever, are mre ____40____.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. H 34. F 35. D 36. J 37. E 38. C 39. K 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了几家汽车制造商推出氢动力汽车的计划。同时文中分析了氢动力汽车的优势与劣势。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些计划出台之际，许多行业专家认为，该技术在与电池驱动的电动汽车竞争时面临着一场重大的艰苦战斗。分析句子，设空处填写名词作宾语。根据句意，表示“面临着一场重大的艰苦战斗”用face a majr uphill battle。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这与电动汽车不同，电动汽车的动力来自内置电池。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据前文“With these vehicles, fuel cells cnvert (转化) hydrgen gas int electricity.(在这些车辆中，燃料电池将氢气转化为电能。)”可知，在氢动力汽车中，燃料电池将氢气转化为电能，而这与电动汽车不同，电动汽车的动力来自内置电池。表示“内置的”用built-in。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：上个月，日本丰田汽车公司(Tyta Mtrs)总裁丰田章男(Aki Tyda)参加了一场展示实验性氢动力汽车的比赛。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词。该句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。此处表示“演示”用demnstrate。应填demnstrated。故选H。
34题详解】
考查动词。句意：这辆车装有一个传统的汽油动力发动机，已被改装为氢动力发动机。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“包含，装有”用cntain；句子表述过去事实，应使用一般过去时。故选F。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Tyda在发布会上告诉记者，这种转换可以让传统的内燃机在无碳世界中运行。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“无碳的”用carbn-free。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宝马上个月表示，该公司已经在X5车型的基础上开发了一款氢动力原型车，该项目得到了德国政府的部分资助。根据后文的“by the German gvernment”可知，此原型得到了德国政府资助。分析句子，句中a hydrgen prttype与finance之间是被动关系，has为谓语动词，设空处应该使用过去分词作后置定语。表示“被资助的”用financed。故选J。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代汽车宣布，计划到2028年为其所有商用车提供氢燃料电池版本。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“商业的，商用的”用cmmercial。故选E。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使得这项技术成为帮助世界减少碳排放的一个很好的候选者。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。同时根据前文的“because the prcess nly releases water and steam int the atmsphere.(因为这个过程只会向大气中释放水和蒸汽。)”可知，氢氧结合的发电过程只会向大气中释放水和蒸汽，因此对帮助世界减少碳排放的一个很好的候选者。表示“候选者”用candidate。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，越来越多地使用风能和太阳能发电将能够分离水中的氢和氧。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据前文“ hwever, mst f the hydrgen prduced wrldwide is made using natural gas r cal.( 然而，全球生产的大部分氢气都是用天然气或煤炭生产的。)”可知，在当前大部分的氢气都是用天然气或煤炭生产的，因此 此处强调在未来要越来越多地使用风能和太阳能发电将能够分离水中的氢和氧。表示“不断增长的使用，越来越多的使用”用the grwing use。故选K。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这些生产方法成本更高。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。根据前文的hwever可知，此处表示“通过风能和太阳能发电将水中的氢和氧分离”该项技术是成本更高的。表示“高成本的”用cstly。故选G。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
When lking at ways t expand yur business, des it make sense t g glbal? The answer is yes — expanding t internatinal markets helps cmpanies grw, increases buying pwer and diversifies market pprtunities. It better prepares the cmpany fr changes in the ____41____ ecnmy. It can result in increased prfits, a diverse custmer base and imprved stability.
Befre the pandemic, ____42____ expansin almst always meant internatinal travel. ____43____ bias (偏见) in sme cuntries histrically made business expansin difficult fr wmen, and internatinal travel can ____44____ the delicate wrk-life balance entrepreneurs (企业家) f bth sexes strive t maintain.
The Cvid-19 pandemic ____45____ glbal e-cmmerce and pprtunities. The wrld is cnducting business ____46____ with far mre success than anticipated. This shift t business by the internet presents tremendus glbal pprtunities fr wmen as it effectively makes the situatin ____47____.
Cnducting business n the internet ____48____ the cmplicatins f gender, race, religin, clr and lifestyle, simplifying business dwn t the principles f supply and demand. This pens mre drs fr grwth and enables entrepreneurs t study ptential markets and the buyer’s jurney frm the ____49____f their wn ffice.
S, hw can yu accmplish successful internatinal expansin? First, identify yur target market, and then develp an inbund marketing strategy.
This invlves prviding all the infrmatin yur target cnsumers need n yur _____50_____ s cnsumers can find yu and research the answers t their initial questins n their wn. With a defined inbund strategy, well-written cntent and scial media utreach, yu can bring _____51_____ buyers t yu instead f cntinually searching fr new buyers.
A vital part f yur glbal inbund marketing strategy will be t translate imprtant infrmatin frm yur website int yur target cnsumer’s native language. Even if yur target cnsumers are multilingual mst _____52_____ t buy frm sites that prvide infrmatin in their native language.
Then hw can yu develp yur inbund marketing strategy? The first step is t select a market that _____53_____ yur cmpany gals and marketing strategy. Chse ne cuntry, ne language, and develp a multilingual marketing strategy that defines yur gals and prepares yu t cnnect with prspective buyers. Once yu create the plan and prcess fr the first cuntry, yu can cpy it when yu’re ready t expand int _____54_____ markets.
Yu might believe that yur business is t small t get invlved with _____55_____ — but cnsider this: When yu make use f the pwer f the internet, it desn’t matter if yur cmpany is large r small. The key is t shift yur fcus frm utbund t inbund marketing — and bring buyers t yu.
41. A. bmingB. dmesticC. currentD. industrial
42. A. rapidB. successfulC. furtherD. glbal
43. A. GenderB. MediaC. CulturalD. Plitical
44. A. keepB. upsetC. prmteD. restre
45. A. lks intB. breaks dwnC. speeds upD. respnds t
46. A. desperatelyB. efficientlyC. securelyD. remtely
47. A. fairB. wrseC. realD. reliable
48. A. increasesB. prmtesC. remvesD. illustrates
49. A. angleB. cmfrtC. reliefD. imaginatin
50. A. deskB. websiteC. shulderD. market
51. A. qualifiedB. wealthyC. freignD. ptimistic
52. A. intendB. hesitateC. vlunteerD. prefer
53. A. attaches tB. benefits frmC. sees thrughD. agrees with
54. A. cmmercialB. additinalC. verseasD. private
55. A. marketingB. financingC. exprtingD. training
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在寻找拓展业务的方法时，走向全球的意义，向国际市场扩张有助于企业成长，提高购买力，并使市场机会多样化。。
41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于公司更好地应对国内经济的变化。A. bming蓬勃发展的；B. dmestic本国的；C. current当前的；D. industrial工业的。根据前文“expanding t internatinal markets helps cmpanies grw, increases buying pwer and diversifies market pprtunities”可知，对应上文国际扩展，此处指“国内的经济”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情大流行之前，全球扩展几乎总是意味着国际旅行。A. rapid快速的；B. successful成功的；C. further进一步的；D. glbal全球的。根据前文“When lking at ways t expand yur business, des it make sense t g glbal?”和后文“internatinal travel”可知，此处指“全球扩展”故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓展业务，而国际旅行可能会打破企业家们努力维持的微妙的工作与生活平衡。A. Gender性别；B. Media媒体；C. Cultural文化的；D. Plitical政治的。根据后文“made business expansin difficult fr wmen”以及“bth sexes”可知，此处指“性别偏见”。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史上，一些国家的性别偏见使女性难以拓展业务，而国际旅行可能会打破男女企业家们努力维持的微妙的工作与生活平衡。A. keep保持；B. upset使颠覆，打翻，打破；C. prmte促进；D. restre恢复。根据前文“____3____ bias (偏见) in sme cuntries histrically made business expansin difficult fr wmen”可知，由于一些国家对女性的限制，因此国际旅行不利于商务工作，可能会打破工作与生活平衡。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2019冠状病毒病大流行加速了全球电子商务和机遇。A. lks int调查；B. breaks dwn发生故障，分解；C. speeds up加速；D. respnds t响应。根据常识和前文“The Cvid-19 pandemic”可知，由于疫情阻隔，不能出行，所以加速了全球电子商务和机遇。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：全球正在远程开展业务，取得的成功远远超过预期。A. desperately绝望地；B. efficiently有效地；C. securely安全地；D. remtely远程地。根据前文“The Cvid-19 pandemic ____5____ glbal e-cmmerce and pprtunities.”可知，全球在开展电子商务，远程业务。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种向互联网商业的转变为女性提供了巨大的全球机会，因为它有效地使情况变得公平。A. fair公平的；B. wrse更糟的；C. real真实的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据前文“____3____ bias (偏见) in sme cuntries histrically made business expansin difficult fr wmen”以及后文“Cnducting business n the internet ____8____ the cmplicatins f gender, race, religin, clr and lifestyle”可知，互联网商业更趋公平。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在互联网上开展业务消除了性别、种族、宗教、肤色和生活方式的复杂性，将业务简化为供需原则。A. increases增加；B. prmtes促进；C. remves去掉，移除；D. illustrates说明，解释。根据后文“simplifying business dwn t the principles f supply and demand”可知，是消除了这些问题的复杂性。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这为增长打开了更多的大门，使企业家能够在舒适的办公室里研究潜在的市场和买家的旅程。A. angle角度；B. cmfrt舒适；C. relief宽慰；D. imaginatin想象力。根据前文“Cnducting business n the internet”和后文“their wn ffice”可知，在互联网上开展业务，在舒适的办公室里就能完成。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这包括在你的网站上提供你的目标消费者需要的所有信息，这样消费者就可以找到你，并自己研究他们最初问题的答案。A. desk课桌；B. website网站；C. shulder肩膀；D. market市场。根据前文“Cnducting business n the internet”和后文“s cnsumers can find yu and research the answers t their initial questins n their wn”可知，是在网站上提供信息。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过明确入境策略，精心编写的内容和社交媒体推广，可以为您带来有资格的买家，而不是不断地寻找新买家。A. qualified有资格的，合格的；B. wealthy富有的；C. freign外国的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据语境和前文“With a defined inbund strategy, well-written cntent and scial media utreach”及后文“instead f cntinually searching fr new buyers”可知，这可以带来符合要求的有资格的买家。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你的目标消费者会说多种语言，大多数人也更喜欢从提供母语信息的网站上购买。A. intend打算；B. hesitate犹豫；C. vlunteer志愿；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“A vital part f yur glbal inbund marketing strategy will be t translate imprtant infrmatin frm yur website int yur target cnsumer’s native language.(全球入站营销策略的一个重要部分是将网站上的重要信息翻译成目标消费者的母语。)”可知，大多数人更喜欢从提供母语信息的网站上购买东西。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一步是选择一个符合你公司目标和营销策略的市场。A. attaches t附加到；B. benefits frm从中受益；C. sees thrugh看透；D. agrees with同意，适合于。根据语境和后文“Chse ne cuntry, ne language, and develp a multilingual marketing strategy that defines yur gals and prepares yu t cnnect with prspective buyers.(选择一个国家，一种语言，并制定一个多语言营销策略，以确定您的目标，并为您与潜在买家联系做好准备。)”可知，是选择一个适合于公司目标和营销策略的市场。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你为第一个国家制定了计划和流程，你就可以在准备拓展其他市场时复制它。A. cmmercial商业的；B. additinal附加的，外加的；C. verseas海外的；D. private私人的。根据前文“Once yu create the plan and prcess fr the first cuntry”可知，此处指“第一个国家之外的（即外加的其它）国家市场”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为你的公司太小了，不能参与出口——但是考虑一下：当你利用互联网的力量时，你的公司是大是小并不重要。A. marketing营销；B. financing融资；C. exprting出口，输出；D. training训练。根据前文“When lking at ways t expand yur business, des it make sense t g glbal?”以及“S, hw can yu accmplish successful internatinal expansin?”可知，本文建议拓展国际业务，使产品走向全球。结合句意可知，此处指“出口”。故选C项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Francis Kéré appears n the screen in a lse white Oxfrd shirt and an enrmus, slightly amazed smile. “Can yu imagine?” the newest Pritzker Architecture Prize winner says. “I was brn in a little village in Burkina Fas where there was n schl then. And my father wanted me t learn hw t read and write very simply because then I culd then translate r read him his letters.”
The first African winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize had already received numerus awards in his field, but Kéré was as surprised as anyne else t be selected fr the field’s mst famus prize. “Francis Kéré is pineering architecture — sustainable t the earth and its inhabitants — in lands f extreme scarcity,” said cmmittee chair, Tm Pritzker, in a statement. “He is equally architect and servant, imprving upn the lives and experiences f cuntless citizens in a regin f the wrld that is at times frgtten. Thrugh buildings that demnstrate beauty, mdesty, bldness and inventin, Kéré gracefully deserves this Prize.”
Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his wn experience attending schl with arund 100 ther children in a regin where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “Yu will sit and it’s very ht inside,” he said. “And there was n light, while utside, the sunlight was strng and in my head the idea ne day grew that as an adult, I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I can feel better.”
In his designs fr Gand Primary Schl and Naaba Belem Gumma Secndary Schl in Burkina Fas, Kéré drew n traditinal building materials and emphasized shade and shadws with well-ventilated (通风良好的) spaces that reduce the need fr air cnditining.
When he was twenty, in 1985, Kéré earned a vcatinal schlarship t study carpentry in Berlin. But while absrbed in the practicality f rfing and furniture making, he als attended night schl and was admitted t Technische Universität Berlin, frm which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built Gand Primary Schl. It turned ut t be a springbard fr his career and still guides his eths (理念) tday.
56. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr Kéré’s winning the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
A. His designs are innvative and ec-friendly.
B. He’s received plenty f awards in architecture.
C. His designs mainly cnsist f schl buildings.
D. He’s gd at using new materials in his architecture.
57. ________ acts as a stimulus t Kéré’s becming an architect.
A. His study f carpentry in BerlinB. His hmetwn’s extremely ht whether
C. His parents’ expectatins f himD. His uncmfrtable experience at schl
58. ________ helps Kéré establish his status in architecture.
A. His design f Gand Primary SchlB. His research in Technische Universität Berlin
C. His lve fr nature and his hmetwnD. His cmmitment t the develpment f Africa
59. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Francis Kéré: a True Pineer in African Architecture
B. Francis Kéré: a Great African Cntributr t Architecture
C. Francis Kéré: the First African t Win Architecture’s Tp Award
D. Francis Kéré: the First African Winner f Awards in Architecture
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为首个获得建筑领域最高奖——普利兹克建筑奖的非洲人Francis Kéré的成名经历。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Francis Kéré is pineering architecture — sustainable t the earth and its inhabitants — in lands f extreme scarcity,” said cmmittee chair, Tm Pritzker, in a statement. “He is equally architect and servant, imprving upn the lives and experiences f cuntless citizens in a regin f the wrld that is at times frgtten. Thrugh buildings that demnstrate beauty, mdesty, bldness and inventin, Kéré gracefully deserves this Prize.” (“Francis Kéré是建筑学的先驱——对地球及其居民来说是可持续的——在极度稀缺的土地上，”委员会主席Tm Pritzker在一份声明中表示。“他同样是建筑师和公务员，改善着这个世界上有时被遗忘的地区无数公民的生活和经历。通过展示美丽、谦逊、大胆和创造力的建筑，Kéré理所当然地获得了这个奖项。”)”可知，Kéré被授奖是因为他的作品具有创造性，同时也符合可持续发展。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his wn experience attending schl with arund 100 ther children in a regin where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “Yu will sit and it’s very ht inside,” he said. “And there was n light, while utside, the sunlight was strng and in my head the idea ne day grew that as an adult, I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I can feel better.”(Kéré说他的建筑实践是受到他自己的上学经历的启发，在那个温度经常高于100华氏度的地区，他和大约100个其他的孩子一起上学。“你会坐在里面，里面非常热，”他说。“外面没有光，阳光很强烈，有一天我的脑海里产生了一个想法，作为一个成年人，我应该让它变得更好。我想到了空间，想到了房间，想到了如何让自己感觉更好。”)”可知，Kéré建筑的实践源于他自己上学期间艰苦的生活。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He was still a student when he designed and built Gand Primary Schl. It turned ut t be a springbard fr his career and still guides his eths (理念) tday. (当他设计和建造甘多小学的时候，他还是个学生。事实证明，这是他职业生涯的跳板，至今仍引导着他的精神)”可知，正是Kéré设计和建造甘多小学，才成就其在职业场上的地位。故选A。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“Francis Kéré appears n the screen in a lse white Oxfrd shirt and an enrmus, slightly amazed smile. “Can yu imagine?” the newest Pritzker Architecture Prize winner says.(Francis Kéré身穿宽松的白色牛津衬衫出现在屏幕上，脸上带着微微惊讶的笑容。“你能想象吗？”这位最新的普利兹克奖冠军说)”可知，Francis Kéré是最新的普利兹克奖冠军。第二段中“The first African winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize had already received numerus awards in his field, but Kéré was as surprised as anyne else t be selected fr the field’s mst famus prize.(被选为该领域最著名的奖项，Kéré和其他人一样惊讶)”同时结合下文对Kéré在建筑领域的成名经历的叙说可知，本文主要讲述了作为首个获得建筑领域最高奖——普利兹克建筑奖的非洲人Francis Kéré的成名经历。由此可知，文章的标题可以是“Francis Kéré：第一个获得建筑最高奖的非洲人”。故选C。
(B)
60. The abve advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. freign students in Ireland and England
B. students in the wrld’s tp-ranked universities
C. peple wh’d like t learn English while travelling
D. peple wh’s fluent in English and gd at cmmunicatin
61. What is special abut English 4 Prfessinals?
A. It cperates with the wrld’s tp-ranked universities.
B. It expses learners t the culture in the curse f learning.
C. It mtivates learners by prviding bnuses like a trip t Dublin.
D. It basts active learning methds with the help f virtual turism.
62. Accrding t the advertisement, yur learning experience with E4P can be ________.
A. funny but thrillingB. bjective and relaxing
C. experiential but exhaustingD. persnalized and unfrgettable
【答案】60. C 61. B 62. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个项目 English 4 Prfessinals，帮助人们边旅游边学习英语。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片Ireland&England下的第二段“Hw abut spending yur hard-earned vacatin time studying English during a delicius breakfast, r during lunch in a histrical pub, r at night frm a sky rm as yu enjy views f Lndn r Dublin? Yu culd be sitting cmfrtably inside r in frnt f a palace r castle, drinking cffee r tea while yu study.（在你辛苦挣来的假期里，一边吃美味的早餐，一边在一家历史悠久的酒吧里吃午餐，或者晚上在空中的房间里欣赏伦敦或都柏林的美景，学习英语怎么样？）”可知，这则广告主要是针对那些喜欢边旅游边学英语的人。故选C项。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行“A language immersin (沉浸) prgramme is the experience f diving int a different culture.（语言沉浸式课程是潜入不同文化的体验。）”可知， English 4 Prfessinals的特别之处在于它使学习者在学习过程中接触到文化。故选B项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段“It is essential that the slutin we ffer als fits in well with yur persnality, mindset, bjectives with English, yur available time t travel, and yur family cmmitments.（我们提供的解决方案必须符合您的个性、心态、英语目标、您的旅行时间以及您的家庭负担。）”以及倒数第四段最后一句的“helps yu t remember yur hliday frever.（帮助你永远记住你的假期）”可知，E4P的学习经历是个性化且难忘的。故选D项。
(C)
The water ff the cast f nrthwest Greenland is a glass-like calm, but the puddles (水坑) n the regin’s icebergs are a sign that a transfrmatin is underway higher n the ice sheet.
Several days f unusually warm weather in nrthern Greenland have caused rapid melting, made visible by the rivers f meltwater rushing int the cean. Temperatures have been running arund 60 degrees Fahrenheit — 10 degrees warmer than nrmal fr this time f year, scientists said.
The amunt f ice that melted in Greenland between July 15 and 17 this year alne — 6 billin tns f water per day — wuld be enugh t fill 7.2 millin Olympic-sized swimming pls, accrding t data frm the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center.
Each summer, scientists wrry that they will see a repeat f the recrd melting that ccurred in 2019, when 532 billin tns f ice flwed ut int the sea. An unexpectedly ht spring and a July heat wave that year caused almst the entire ice sheet’s surface t melt. Glbal sea level rse permanently by 1.5 millimeters as a result.
Greenland hlds enugh ice — if it all melted — t lift sea level by 7.5 meters arund the wrld. The latest research pints t a mre and mre threatening situatin n the Nrthern Hemisphere’s iciest island.
“Unprecedented (史无前例的)” rates f melting have been bserved at the bttm f the Greenland ice sheet, a study published in February fund, caused by huge quantities f meltwater flwing dwn frm the surface. This water is particularly cncerning because it can destabilize the sheet abve it and culd lead t a massive, rapid lss f ice.
And in 2020, scientists fund that Greenland’s ice sheet had melted beynd the pint f n return. The rate f melting in recent years exceeds anything Greenland has experienced in the last 12,000 years, anther study fund — and enugh t cause measurable change in the gravitatinal field ver Greenland.
At the East Greenland Ice-cre Prject — r EastGRIP — research camp in nrthwest Greenland, the wrk f scientists t understand the impact f climate change is being affected by climate change itself.
Aslak Grinsted, a climate scientist at the University f Cpenhagen’s Niels Bhr Institute, said that they have been trying t get flights int the camp but the warmth is destabilizing the landing site.
Befre human-caused climate change kicked in, temperatures near 32 degrees Fahrenheit there were unheard f. But since the 1980s, this regin has warmed by arund 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit per decade — fur times faster than the glbal pace — making it all the mre likely that temperatures will crss the melting pint.
63. The passage is mainly written t ________.
A. alert peple t the rapid melting f Greenland’s ice sheet
B. aruse peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment
C. infrm peple f the large amunt f ice Greenland hlds
D. reveal t peple the cause and effect f the rise in sea level
64. What des “a transfrmatin” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Climate change.B. A rise in sea level.
C. Glbal warming.D. The melting f ice.
65. What can be learned abut the ice that melted in 2019?
A. It repeated a recrd melting f the ice sheet several years ag.
B. Its amunt was the largest ever and lifted sea level permanently.
C. It was enugh t fill 7.2 millin Olympic-sized swimming pls.
D. Its melting rate was s rapid as t result in an unexpectedly ht spring.
66. It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. climate change is a result f human activities
B. the study f climate change is being made easier
C. the melting f Greenland’s ice sheet is reversible
D. temperatures increase 1.5°F r s each decade glbally
【答案】63. A 64. D 65. B 66. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格陵兰冰盖的快速融化现象，说明地球正在变暖。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Several days f unusually warm weather in nrthern Greenland have caused rapid melting, made visible by the rivers f meltwater rushing int the cean. Temperatures have been running arund 60 degrees Fahrenheit — 10 degrees warmer than nrmal fr this time f year, scientists said. (格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致了冰川的快速融化，融化的水涌入海洋。科学家表示，今年这个时候的气温一直在华氏60度左右，比正常温度高10度。)”可知，这篇文章主要是为了提醒人们注意格陵兰冰盖的快速融化，地球正在变暖。故选A项。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。黑体词语的后文，文章第二段中“Several days f unusually warm weather in nrthern Greenland have caused rapid melting, made visible by the rivers f meltwater rushing int the cean. (格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致了冰川的快速融化，融化的水涌入海洋。)”说明由于气温变暖导致格陵兰岛北部冰川在快速融化，从而推知划线词句“The water ff the cast f nrthwest Greenland is a glass-like calm, but the puddles (水坑) n the regin’s icebergs are a sign that a transfrmatin is underway higher n the ice sheet. (格陵兰岛西北部海岸的海水平静如玻璃，但该地区冰山上的水坑表明，在冰盖的高处，a transfrmatin正在进行。)”其中a transfrmatin指的是“冰的融化”。故选D项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Each summer, scientists wrry that they will see a repeat f the recrd melting that ccurred in 2019, when 532 billin tns f ice flwed ut int the sea. An unexpectedly ht spring and a July heat wave that year caused almst the entire ice sheet’s surface t melt. Glbal sea level rse permanently by 1.5 millimeters as a result. (每年夏天，科学家们都担心，他们会看到2019年创纪录的冰川融化重演，当时5320亿吨的冰川流入大海。那年一场意外的温泉和7月的热浪导致几乎整个冰盖表面融化。因此，全球海平面永久性地上升了1.5毫米。)”可知，2019年融化的冰，数量是有史以来最大的，并永久性地升高了海平面。故选B项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Befre human-caused climate change kicked in, temperatures near 32 degrees Fahrenheit there were unheard f. But since the 1980s, this regin has warmed by arund 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit per decade — fur times faster than the glbal pace — making it all the mre likely that temperatures will crss the melting pint. (在人类造成的气候变化开始之前，那里的气温接近32华氏度是前所未闻的。但自20世纪80年代以来，这一地区每十年变暖约1.5华氏度，比全球变暖速度快四倍，这使得气温越过熔点的可能性更大。)”可知，文中暗示气候变化是人类活动的结果。故选A项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Israeli Cmpany Develps 3D Printed Beef
If there were an award fr the funniest cmpany name f 2022, then the 3D printed meat cmpany “Steakhlder” wuld win that award.
Israeli cmpany Steakhlder Fds Ltd. has intrduced its new prduct, Omakase Beef Mrsels, which are biprinted with cultured meat. The bites are inspired by the wrld-famus Wagyu beef, famus fr its fat marbling patterns (大理石花纹) in the meat, which is als very expensive.
The cmpany was frmed in 2019 and has an ffice in Israel and Belgium, and is nw expanding its peratins t the US. ____67____
Stakehlder uses stem cells frm cattle fr the prductin f its printed beef, and the muscle tissue and fat are printed frm tw separate bi-inks. ____68____ A bite can be made juicier, chewier, and the taste can als be altered.
The prcess wrks by first selecting the animals t extract (提取) the stem cells frm. The cells are selected frm animals that will prvide the best meat and yield. The next step is prliferatin, in which the cells are placed int a nutrient rich reactr t multiply. When the cells reach apprpriate numbers, the stem cells change int muscle cells and fat cells. ____69____
“This prduct marks a majr step frward fr us and fr the cultured meat industry in general,” said Arik Kaufman, CEO f Steakhlder Fds. “It is the result f a lt f hard wrk and ur desire t achieve the highest level f meat pssible thrugh biprinting and cell culture prcesses.”
____70____ Its patent fr 3D-biprinting technlgy is the result f intensive cperatin between its 3D printing engineers and cell bilgists. “We see Omakase Beef Mrsels as the cmbinatin f fd, technlgy and fine art,” Kaufman said. “We want t inspire chefs arund the wrld t create delicius masterpieces and unfrgettable dining experiences.”
S there yu have it, guilt-free meat eating may be just arund the crner.
A. The cmpany has already achieved several milestnes since it was funded.
B. Its gal is t create sustainable meat prducts t replace meats such as beef, chicken and even fish.
C. The layers f meat and fat can be regruped in different prprtins t create different flavr experiences.
D. Additinally, prducing meat withut having t raise and kill cattle may wrk ut better fr ensuring animal welfare and verall health.
E. The meat prduct is the first f its kind and was created using a specific 3D-biprinting technlgy that was recently patented by the cmpany.
F. In the final steps, the muscle cells and fat cells are turned int meat, ready t be prcessed int the final prduct, whether it’s a burger, steak, r even a meatlaf.
【答案】67. B 68. C 69. F 70. A
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍以色列的一家公司研发了3D打印牛排。
【67题详解】
根据上文“The cmpany was frmed in 2019 and has an ffice in Israel and Belgium, and is nw expanding its peratins t the US.”(该公司成立于2019年，在以色列和比利时设有办事处，目前正在将业务扩展至美国。)可知，接下来要描述公司将业务扩展至美国的目的。选项B“其目标是创造可持续的肉类产品，以取代牛肉、鸡肉甚至鱼等肉类。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Stakehlder uses stem cells frm cattle fr the prductin f its printed beef, and the muscle tissue and fat are printed frm tw separate bi-inks.”(利益相关者使用牛的干细胞生产其印刷牛肉，并且肌肉组织和脂肪由两种不同的生物墨水印刷。)可知，这里主要讲述印刷牛肉的成分构成。选项C“肉和脂肪的层次可以以不同的比例重新组合，以创造不同的风味体验。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据上文“The prcess wrks by first selecting the animals t extract (提取) the stem cells frm. The cells are selected frm animals that will prvide the best meat and yield. The next step is prliferatin, in which the cells are placed int a nutrient rich reactr t multiply. When the cells reach apprpriate numbers, the stem cells change int muscle cells and fat cells.”(这个过程首先选择动物来提取干细胞。这些细胞选自能够提供最佳肉类和产量的动物。下一步是增殖，将细胞放入营养丰富的反应器中增殖。当细胞达到适当的数量时，干细胞会变成肌肉细胞和脂肪细胞。)可知，这一段主要介绍印刷牛肉的制作过程。选项F“在最后的步骤中，肌肉细胞和脂肪细胞被转化为肉，准备加工成最终产品，无论是汉堡、牛排，甚至是肉饼。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Its patent fr 3D-biprinting technlgy is the result f intensive cperatin between its 3D printing engineers and cell bilgists.”(其3D生物打印技术的专利是其3D打印工程师和细胞生物学家密切合作的结果。)可知，这一段主要介绍公司取得的成绩。选项A“该公司自成立以来已经取得了几个里程碑。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
IV. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Chatbts
What if instead f clicking n link after link n a cmpany’s website, yu culd type a questin and get an immediate, custmized answer? Sme cmpanies are wrking t make this a reality using chatbts. Chatbts are cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with human beings by phne, n messaging apps r n websites.
There are tw types f chatbts: pen and clsed. A clsed chatbt fllws a script, which may r may nt invlve using AI (artificial intelligence) t understand users’ messages. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t figure ut what users want and t generate respnses. Open chatbts are able t learn frm their cnversatins and thus imprve their ability t cmmunicate ver time. This means that pen chatbts can respnd t a wider range f inquiries, cmpared with clsed chatbts. Cmmunicating with them feels mre natural, but if they have nt been crrectly trained, users may have a bad experience with them.
One significant advantage f chatbts is that they are available all the time, even in the middle f the night. Plus, a single chatbt can cater t multiple users at nce. This means that users can get immediate answers t their questins rather than waiting fr a human representative. Chatbts have the ptential t vercme several technlgical prblems peple face. These include difficulty in searching websites and truble finding basic infrmatin and answers t simple questins.
Hwever, in rder fr chatbts t wrk, humans are still indispensable (不可或缺的). Smene has t prgram the chatbts initially, train them, and maintain and imprve the chatbt system. Further, even pen chatbts may nt have the answers t detailed questins, and many peple simply prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt. Thus, chatbts are unlikely t cmpletely replace human agents. Rather, they will help users reslve simple prblems s that custmer service representatives can fcus n mre difficult issues.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Chatbts are cmmunicatin cmputer prgrams. Clsed chatbts fllw fixed instructins while pen chatbts can respnd mre flexibly using AI. Chatbts’ advantages include wrking rund the clck and cmmunicating with several peple at the same time. Hwever, chatbts wn’t replace humans because chatbts are prgrammed by humans. Additinally, chatbts can’t answer detailed questins and many peple just dislike them. (58 wrds)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种聊天机器人，包括它的类型和优势，以及人们对它的看法。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Chatbts are cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with human beings by phne, n messaging apps r n websites.
② A clsed chatbt fllws a script, which may r may nt invlve using AI (artificial intelligence) t understand users’ messages. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t figure ut what users want and t generate respnses. Open chatbts are able t learn frm their cnversatins and thus imprve their ability t cmmunicate ver time.
③One significant advantage f chatbts is that they are available all the time, even in the middle f the night. Plus, a single chatbt can cater t multiple users at nce.
④Hwever, in rder fr chatbts t wrk, humans are still indispensable (不可或缺的). Smene has t prgram the chatbts initially, train them, and maintain and imprve the chatbt system.
⑤Further, even pen chatbts may nt have the answers t detailed questins, and many peple simply prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
2.缜密构思
将每个要点进行精简
3.遣词造句
Chatbts are cmmunicatin cmputer prgrams.
Clsed chatbts fllw fixed instructins while pen chatbts can respnd mre flexibly using AI.
Chatbts’ advantages include wrking rund the clck and cmmunicating with several peple at the same time.
Hwever, chatbts wn’t replace humans because chatbts are prgrammed by humans.
Additinally, chatbts can’t answer detailed questins and many peple just dislike them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Clsed chatbts fllw fixed instructins while pen chatbts can respnd mre flexibly using AI.用while连接的并列句，对第二段部分内容进行总结，表达高级。
[高分句型2]Hwever, chatbts wn’t replace humans because chatbts are prgrammed by humans. 用because引导的原因状语从句对最后一段部分内容进行总结，表达高级。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help) （汉译英）
【答案】Help me buy sme flur in the grcery stre dwnstairs, will yu?
【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。 根据中文以及提示词“help”可知，应为祈使句，且help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以“帮我买点面粉”译为help me buy sme flur，其中flur为不可数名词；“在杂货店”译为地点状语in the grcery stre；“楼下”译为副词dwnstairs；“行吗”为反义疑问句，祈使句的反义疑问句为will yu。故翻译为：Help me buy sme flur in the grcery stre dwnstairs, will yu?
73. 据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。(pririty) （汉译英）
【答案】It is reprted that the pririty nw is t restre the pwer system destryed by the hurricane.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型和时态。表示“据报道”应用固定句型It is reprted that…，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；表示“目前”应用副词nw；表示“最重要的事”应用the pririty；表示“是”应用be动词；表示“要恢复”应用动词不定式t restre，作表语；表示“飓风”应用名词hurricane；表示“电力系统”应用名词短语the pwer system；表示“被摧毁”应用动词destry的过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语；这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为It is reprted that the pririty nw is t restre the pwer system destryed by the hurricane.
74. 这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。(reasn) （汉译英）
【答案】The reasn why the children culd d what they wished/achieve what they had expected was that they finished the tasks assigned by the teacher ahead f time.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型和宾语从句。固定句型the reasn that...“做……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句；“如愿以偿”表达为宾语从句“d what they wished/achieve what they had expected ”，前半句部分译为“The reasn why the children culd d what they wished/achieve what they had expected”。后半句“他们提前完成了老师布置的任务”译为“that they finished the tasks assigned by the teacher ahead f time”，其中过去分词短语“assigned by the teacher”作后置定语修饰名词“tasks(任务)”， “ahead f time”作状语，故翻译为The reasn why the children culd d what they wished/achieve what they had expected was that they finished the tasks assigned by the teacher ahead f time.
75. 面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。(means) （汉译英）
【答案】Facing the criticism/blame/sclding frm his clleagues, the yung man did nt chse t escape, but tried every means t make up fr the lss caused by his fault.
【详解】考查名词。题中“面对同事们的指责”是状语部分，“面对”动作的逻辑主语是“这个年轻小伙”，因此用现在分词短语作状语修饰主句，应用“Facing the criticism/blame/sclding frm his clleagues”，“指责”有多种表达“criticism/blame/sclding”。主句部分“没有选择逃避”和“想方设法”是并列谓语动词且根据句意是过去发生的事情，提示词“means”是名词复数表示“手段、方法”的意思，因此主句谓语部分应用短语“did nt chse t escape”与“tried every means t d”。“为……而弥补”应用短语“make up fr”。过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词“lss(损失)”，“因自己的过失所造成的”作后置定语，修饰lss，lss与cause是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，译为caused by his fault，fault“错误；过失”。故翻译为Facing the criticism/blame/sclding frm his clleagues, the yung man did nt chse t escape, but tried every means t make up fr the lss caused by his fault.
VI. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是中华中学高三学生徐晶，校团委为了帮助高三学生缓解学习压力，拟利用本月最后一个星期五下午开展一个高三年级减压活动，目前正在向全年级同学征求活动意见。你给校团委王老师写一封邮件，内容须包括：
 你的建议；
 你的理由。
注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very glad t hear that ur schl is ging t carry ut an activity t help students relieve stress. I am writing t ffer my advice.
I suggest that a fun game fr all Senir Three students shuld be held n the schl playgrund. Varius sprts games, fun and exciting, will attract lts f participatin, amng which Riding Pigs, Mud Wrestling and Chinese Rlling will be the mst welcmed. The playgrund will be filled with the students’ laughter and cheers. Aiming t relieve the senir 3 students frm pressure and get them a break frm heavy schl wrk, the activity will be a great success.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Xu Jing
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给团委王老师写一封邮件，就最后一个周五开展的高三年级减压活动提出自己的建议，并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
刺激的：exciting→thrilling
充满：be filled with→be full f
考虑： cnsideratin→ accunt
2.句型拓展
合并句子
原句：I am very glad t hear that ur schl is ging t carry ut an activity t help students relieve stress. I am writing t ffer my advice.
拓展句：Hearing that ur schl is ging t carry ut an activity t help students relieve stress, I am writing t ffer my advice.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am very glad t hear that ur schl is ging t carry ut an activity t help students relieve stress. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Aiming t relieve the senir 3 students frm pressure and get them a break frm heavy schl wrk, the activity will be a great success.（运用了现在分词作状语）A. battle
B. built-in
C. candidate
D. carbn-free
E. cmmercial
F. cntained
G. cstly
H. demnstrated
I. ftprint
J. financed
K. grwing
Cmmunicate Fluently & Effectively in English
“The Cities are My Classrms!”
Why spend yur time in a classrm when yu can invest yur time studying during breakfast r dinner?
And why stay inside in the afternn when yu can study by the beach r in a bar?
That’s right. That’s the way we teach.
‘Active Learning’ is the best way t learn, practice, and perfect yur English.
“Walk and Talk English & Eat and Drink English!”
Are yu cnsidering new challenges? Wuld yu like t take yur English t the next level with ur in-huse methds that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?
Hw abut spending yur hard-earned vacatin time studying English during a delicius breakfast, r during lunch in a histrical pub, r at night frm a sky rm as yu enjy views f Lndn r Dublin? Yu culd be sitting cmfrtably inside r in frnt f a palace r castle, drinking cffee r tea while yu study. Why nt?
What is yur greatest challenge with the English language?
Get in tuch with us and help us t understand yur difficulty as well as yur gals in life.
It is essential that the slutin we ffer als fits in well with yur persnality, mindset, bjectives with English, yur available time t travel, and yur family cmmitments.
Lastly, yur hliday in Eurpe, as well as yur experiences with the English language and yur travels t different cities, shuld have that ‘Ww!’ factr that helps yu t remember yur hliday frever.
 A language immersin (沉浸) prgramme is the experience f diving int a different culture.
 It is nt the ‘false-reality’ f the internet r technlgy.
 T experience histrical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is t understand a cuntry’s culture and its DNA.
A. battle
B. built-in
C. candidate
D. carbn-free
E. cmmercial
F. cntained
G. cstly
H. demnstrated
I. ftprint
J. financed
K. grwing
Cmmunicate Fluently & Effectively in English
“The Cities are My Classrms!”
Why spend yur time in a classrm when yu can invest yur time studying during breakfast r dinner?
And why stay inside in the afternn when yu can study by the beach r in a bar?
That’s right. That’s the way we teach.
‘Active Learning’ is the best way t learn, practice, and perfect yur English.
“Walk and Talk English & Eat and Drink English!”
Are yu cnsidering new challenges? Wuld yu like t take yur English t the next level with ur in-huse methds that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?
Hw abut spending yur hard-earned vacatin time studying English during a delicius breakfast, r during lunch in a histrical pub, r at night frm a sky rm as yu enjy views f Lndn r Dublin? Yu culd be sitting cmfrtably inside r in frnt f a palace r castle, drinking cffee r tea while yu study. Why nt?
What is yur greatest challenge with the English language?
Get in tuch with us and help us t understand yur difficulty as well as yur gals in life.
It is essential that the slutin we ffer als fits in well with yur persnality, mindset, bjectives with English, yur available time t travel, and yur family cmmitments.
Lastly, yur hliday in Eurpe, as well as yur experiences with the English language and yur travels t different cities, shuld have that ‘Ww!’ factr that helps yu t remember yur hliday frever.
 A language immersin (沉浸) prgramme is the experience f diving int a different culture.
 It is nt the ‘false-reality’ f the internet r technlgy.
 T experience histrical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is t understand a cuntry’s culture and its DNA.