2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（四川成都卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（四川成都卷）（全解全析），共25页。试卷主要包含了测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 14（人教新目标G fr it!）。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．N, she’s fine. B．She has a headache. C．She is late.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s wrng with Kate?
2．A．I see.B．He is brave enugh.C．S she did.
【答案】C
【原文】Angela used t be afraid f high places.
3．A．Me neither.B．Yes, they’re bring.C．I like, t.
【答案】A
【原文】I dn’t like watching thse bring dcumentaries.
4．A．I’m busy.B．Of curse.C．Why me?
【答案】B
【原文】Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk, Alice?
5．A．I agree.B．N prblem.C．That’s all right.
【答案】A
【原文】Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
二、听力匹配题。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】Listen t the cnversatins and circle the clubs yu hear.
Mia always makes sandwiches fr her breakfast.
It’s a gd time t admire the mn with yur family tnight.
Yu are suppsed t bw when yu meet Japanese fr the first time.
Read carefully and underline the linking wrd.
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．Buying CDs. B．Listening t music. C．Cllecting balls.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wndering what I can get him fr a gift. D yu have any advice?
W: Buy a basketball? He plays basketball almst every day.
M: He has enugh balls already. Hw abut a CD player? I always see him listening t music.
W: Buying sme CDs is a better chice, I think.
Q: What des Alan like?
8．A．A singer. B．A prgrammer.C．A dctr.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have yu thught what t learn in university? Like medicine, r music?
M: Neither. I’m ging t study cmputer science.
W: That sunds cl.
Q: What des the by prbably want t be in the future?
9．A．Clay.B．Wd.C．Rck.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in yur yard lks special. Is it made f rck?
W: N, it’s made f wd. But the chairs arund it are made f rck.
M: Hw abut the tea set?
M: It’s made f clay. And my father made thse cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made f?
10．A．Tina and Bb.B．Tina and her friends.C．Bb and his parents.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tina, have yu ever been t Chengdu Museum? I plan t visit it with my parents this weekend.
W: I’ve been there nce, Bb. I had a gd time with my friends. I think I wuld visit it again in my free time.
M: Really? I’m lking frward t my trip nw.
Q: Wh will g t the museum this weekend?
11．A．$51.B．$54.C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in yur yard lks special. Is it made f rck?
W: N, it’s made f wd. But the chairs arund it are made f rck.
M: Hw abut the tea set?
M: It’s made f clay. And my father made thse cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made f?
12．A．In a dining hall.B．In a supermarket.C．In a bkshp.
【答案】A
【原文】W: May I take yur rder, sir?
M: I’m nt sure yet. What is the special here?
W: Beef ndles.
M: OK. I’d like ne small bwl f beef ndles and ne ptat salad.
Q: Where are prbably the speakers?
13．A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Five times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Jmmy. Are yu ging ut t exercise?
W: Yes. I used t exercise nly nce a week. T be healthier, I need t d it mre ften.
M: S, yu decide t exercise every day.
W: N. That’s t hard fr me. I just rest n Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: Hw ften des Jmmy exercise?
14．A．Behind the pst ffice.
B．Acrss frm the shpping mall.
C．On the left f the pst ffice.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is there a shpping mall in yur neighbrhd?
W: Yes, there is ne n Main Street, acrss frm a parking lt. Yu g acrss Lng Street and then turn right. Keep ging and turn left after yu pass a pst ffice.
M: OK, next?
W: G straight fr abut 200 meters. Yu’ll find the mall n yur left.
Q: Where is the parking lt?
15．A．Feelings abut a Chinese stry.
B．Advice n the ld man’s act.
C．The lessn they learn frm themselves.
【答案】A
【原文】W: William, what d yu think f the act f mving the muntains?
M: In my pinin, it’s kind f stupid. It’s impssible t mve them away by hand.
W: But I think it’s tuching. The ld man tried t challenge the impssible.
Q: What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
16．A．A reprter.B．A guard.C．A plice artist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tell me what yu saw n the street. Describe as crrectly as pssible, please.
W: OK, sir. I saw a yung man in black run ut f a bank. He has shrt brwn hair. He is tall and thin.
M: Did yu see his face? I need a clear picture.
W: I just remember he has big eyes. Hpe my wrds culd help yu.
Q: What is prbably the man’s jb?
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A．Wmen’s sprts shuld get mre attentin.
B．She can interview her favrite sprts players.
C．The magazine will make mre peple interested in sprts.
18．Hw many sprt stars are mentined?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
19．Which questin is answered?
A．What is Her Way abut?
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C．Hw did Hailey prepare fr interviewing players?
20．Accrding t the passage, hw many magazines have been sld s far?
A．Over 1,800.B．Over 4,000.C．Over 8,000.
21．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hailey’s jb.B．Hailey's magazine.C．Wmen’s sprts.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B
【原文】
Hailey is a 12-year-ld girl frm Australia. She is a big fan f sprts. But she fund sprts magazines were just abut men’s sprts. That’s why she created Her Way. Her Way is an nline magazine abut internatinal wmen’s sprts. “Wmen’s sprt has nly been arund fr a little while, unlike the men’s have already had hundreds f years t develp. Sme games have been ging n fr years like tennis, but sme sprts are nly grwing nw,” Hailey tld the Australian newspaper Kids news. “Wmen’s sprts shuld get mre attentin”. Her Way is a cllectin f Hailey’s reprts and interviews with Australia’s tp and rising wmen sprting stars, such as the swimmer Jennifer Lee, the 11-time Olympic medal winner, the basketball star Tang, the famus ftball player January Zhang and mre. “When I went t sme games,” Hailey said. “I gt nervus befre an interview every time but I was als super excited.” One magazine csts 2 Australian dllars（abut 9 yuan）. Half will be given t the UNICEF t help mre girls. Hailey has raised ver 8,000 Australian dllars fr the rganizatin s far.
五、听短文填表。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
【答案】22．infrmatin 23．named after 24．prtectin 25．ten years’/ten-year 26．patient and experienced
【原文】
Wuyi Rck Tea is a kind f Olng tea. The tea trees grw in Wuyi Muntain in Fujian prvince, s it gets this name. And the traditinal hme f Rck Tea is nly frm a small area in the muntain. In 2006, the gvernment added the skills f making Wuyi Rck Tea t a list, which meant they wuld be prtected by mre peple arund the cuntry. Richard Yu is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. In 1980, he started learning the skills. But it was a big challenge. In 1990, he culd finally make the tea by himself. There are 13 steps t make it, including shaking, drying and cking. Shaking was the mst difficult. It requires Yu t knw when t stp shaking based n the clr. But this needs patience and experience. Smetimes he stps after shaking several times, while smetimes it can be hundreds f times. With three main prcesses, it usually takes mre than 20 hurs! Each prcess needs temperatures frm 125 t 155°C. Tea makers have t keep a clse eye n it and turn ver the leaves every 50 minutes, r it might burn. Yu is still learning because the mst fascinating part is that every step is full f changes: different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．France is ________ Eurpean cuntry that has ne f ________ best sccer teams in the wrld.
A．a; theB．an; theC．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，拥有世界上最好的足球队之一。
考查冠词的用法。根据“France is ... Eurpean cuntry”可知，第一空泛指“一个”欧洲国家，且“Eurpean”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；再根据ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，第二空要用定冠词the。故选A。
28．The Sun Cinema is ften uncrwded, s it has ________ and yu dn’t need t wait fr a lng time.
A．the mst ppular mviesB．the wrst serviceC．the shrtest waiting time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：太阳电影院通常不拥挤，所以它的等待时间最短，你不需要等待很长时间。
考查词义辨析。the mst ppular mvies最受欢迎的电影；the wrst service最糟糕的服务；the shrtest waiting time最短的等待时间。根据“The Sun Cinema is ften uncrwded”以及“yu dn’t need t wait fr a lng time.”可知不拥挤说明人不多，所以等待的时间最短，故选C。
29．I think it’s ________ t ask that lady abut her age because it will make her unhappy.
A．directB．pliteC．implite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为询问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的，因为这会让她不高兴。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；plite礼貌的；implite不礼貌的。根据“I think it’ ask that lady abut her age because it will make her unhappy.”可知，询问女士年龄是不礼貌的，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选C。
30．We shuld prtect the envirnment _________ we can have a better wrld t live in.
A．s thatB．even thughC．as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。s that以便；even thugh即使；as lng as只要。“we can have a better wrld t live in”是“We shuld prtect the envirnment”的目的，所以用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
31．When making his trip plan, Alex wndered ________ August is the best time t visit Jiuzhaigu.
A．whichB．whatC．whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在制定旅行计划时，Alex想知道八月是否是游览九寨沟的最佳时间。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个；what什么；whether是否。根据“Alex wndered ... August is the best time t visit Jiuzhaigu.”可知，此处表示想知道八月是否是游览九寨沟的最佳时间，应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
32．Victr spent tw hurs lking up infrmatin abut Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.
A．whmB．thatC．where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：维克多花了两个小时查找有关举办2022年世界杯的卡塔尔的信息。
考查定语从句。根据“Victr spent tw hurs lking up infrmatin abut Qatar”和“held 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup”可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词，由于从句先行词为Qatar“卡塔尔”，为地点，故可用that或which。故选B。
33．Li Png is a vlunteer dctr frm Chengdu _______ was invited t enjy the beautiful spring in Wuhan.
A．whB．whereC．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李邦是一名来自成都的志愿者医生，他被邀请来武汉享受美丽的春天。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是Li Png，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
34．—Miss Li, culd yu please tell me _________?
—Srry, I am nt sure abut the classrm number. I think yu can ask Mr. Smith.
A．hw lng the cking class lastsB．where the cking class isC．when the cking class starts
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我烹饪课在哪里吗？——对不起，我不太清楚教室号。我想你可以问史密斯先生。
考查宾语从句。hw lng the cking class lasts烹饪课持续多长时间；where the cking class is烹饪课在哪里；when the cking class starts烹饪课什么时候开始。根据“Srry, I am nt sure abut the classrm number”可知，是问烹饪课在哪里，故选B。
35．________ Deng Qingming fught n, he finally achieved his dream t be a member f the Shenzhu XV spaceship.
A．BefreB．UnlessC．Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为邓清明继续奋斗，他终于实现了成为神舟十五号飞船成员的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“Deng Qingming fught n”可知，他继续奋斗，是实现成为神舟十五号飞船成员梦想的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
36．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________ I can finish my English exam n time?
—Sure, just try t increase yur reading speed.
A．hwB．whereC．why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能按时完成英语考试吗？——当然，试着提高你的阅读速度。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据答语“just try t increase yur reading speed”可知指的是按时完成英语考试的方法，应用hw来引导宾语从句，故选A。
B.补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: I plan t see an exhibitin（展览）in Meet Yu Museum this weekend. Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: 37
A: It’s all abut ancient Egyptians. All the exhibits are fascinating. 38
B: Great, yu really knw me well. I’ll g with yu. Can I bring my camera?
A: N, taking phts isn’t allwed there, even if we dn’t use a flash.
B: 39 By the way, where will we meet?
A: 40 It’s in Tianfu Sftware Park, which isn’t far frm ur hmes.
B: N prblem. 41
A: Let’s make it at 10 ’clck n Sunday mrning.
B: OK, see yu then.
A．What a pity!
B．What’s it abut?
C．Yu must be interested in it.
D．D yu prefer Saturday r Sunday?
E．Hw abut meeting at the gate f the museum?
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．E 41．D
【解析】本文是关于二人谈论周末去Meet Yu博物馆看展览的一则对话。
37．根据“It’s all abut ancient Egyptians.”可知，询问展览是关于什么的，选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“All the exhibits are fascinating.”和“Great, yu really knw me well.”可知，B说A很了解自己，选项C“你一定对它感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“N, taking phts isn’t allwed there, even if we dn’t use a flash.”可知，那里不允许拍照，选项A“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“By the way, where will we meet?”可知，询问见面的地点，选项E“在博物馆门口见面怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“Let’s make it at 10 ’clck n Sunday mrning.”可知，二人约定时间，选项D“你喜欢星期六还是星期天？”符合语境，故选D。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Last year, my husband died. S I had t raise my five-year-ld sn alne. T 42 , I had t wrk hard. Every night, I wuld spend time with my sn and make him happy. He seemed t feel that I was under much stress 43 I tried t hide it.
One Sunday night, I tld him a stry abut a family with 44 — a beautiful huse with a big garden, a swimming pl, a new car and s n. I knew it was t far away frm ur life nw. Tears came t my eyes and I turned away frm my sn. I didn’t want him t see me like this.
My yung by seemed t 45 my mind and said t me with a smile, “Mm, dn’t cry. Our family dn’t have t many things, but yu knw we are als very rich. I am very lucky and have been very happy.”I turned t lk at him and didn’t quite understand what he meant. He went n saying, “ We may nt have a lt, but we have each ther, and 46 f all, we lve each ther with all ur hearts. Mney can’t buy that.”
What my sn said shcked me. I smiled and said happily, “Let me give yu a happy kiss.”
42．A．have a relaxing lifeB．get n wellC．make a living
43．A．as lng asB．even thughC．s that
44．A．everythingB．smethingC．nthing
45．A．keepB．watchC．read
46．A．mstB．bestC．least
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，独自抚养儿子，一次给儿子讲故事时，觉得没有给儿子富有的生活，儿子却告诉她，她们是富有的，因为她们有对彼此真诚的爱。
42．句意：为了谋生，我必须努力工作。
have a relaxing life有一个令人放松的生活；get n with相处融洽；make a living谋生。根据上句“S I had t raise my five-year-ld sn alne”和”I had t wrk hard”可知应是为了谋生，故选C。
43．句意：尽管我试图掩饰，但他似乎觉得我压力很大。
as lng as只要；even thugh即使；s that以至于。根据“He seemed t feel that I was under much stress”和“I tried t hide it”可知此处应该引导让步状语从句，故选B。
44．句意：一个星期天的晚上，我给他讲了一个关于一个拥有一切的家庭的故事——一栋带大花园、游泳池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子。
everything一切；smething某物；nthing没有东西。根据“a beautiful huse with a big garden, a swimming pl, a new car and s n”可知应是拥有一切，故选A。
45．句意：我的儿子似乎读懂了我的心思，笑着对我说：“妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。”
keep保留；watch观看；read读。根据“Mm, dn’t cry. Our family dn’t have t many things, but yu knw we are als very rich. I am very lucky and have been very happy.”可知儿子读懂了作者内心正在想的，故选C。
46．句意：我们可能没有很多，但我们有彼此，最重要的是，我们全心全意地爱着对方。
mst最多；best最好；least最少。根据“we lve each ther with all ur hearts”可知mst f all”最重要”符合语境，故选A。
B
Basketball can be fun, r it can be 47 . Peple cme tgether arund a ball, but their reactins（反应）ften g beynd the basketball itself.
It was a terribly 48 summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt. Silently, we 49 up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer（挤压者）”, as it squeezed ut nt nly ur sweat（汗水）and 50 , but als ur unhappy feelings. Bdy cntact（接触）became mre and mre ften, and we culd all feel the anger amng us. After anther rund f game, ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time. Frm his burning eyeballs, I culd see a 51 was almst unavidable.
It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were 52 n the grund, nt far away frm me. “Buddy, ht dwn here. What abut a drink?” I said t him. 53 I gave ne t him, lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere（真诚的）facial expressin. “I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky fr us r we’ll end up in the 54 !” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I culd clearly see sme mvements n his face. My humr did 55 ! He picked the Cla up, tried t pen it, and walked ver. As he passed by my side, he held ut his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, tk his hand, and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt. The sun cntinued t prvide warmth fr us. What culd be mre 56 than a grup f schl students exchanging basketball skills n a warm, sunny afternn?
47．A．trubleB．educatinalC．happy
48．A．htB．windyC．cl
49．A．teamedB．cheeredC．lked
50．A．timeB．prideC．energy
51．A．matchB．fightC．tuch
52．A．lyingB．layingC．lied
53．A．AngrilyB．CarefullyC．Suddenly
54．A．schlB．playgrundC．hspital
55．A．failB．wrkC．nthing
56．A．enjyableB．surprisingC．successful
【答案】
47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一群学生打篮球时气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事。
47．句意：篮球可以很有趣，也可以很麻烦。
truble麻烦；educatinal有教育意义的；happy高兴的。根据“Basketball can be fun, r”可知，空处与fun相对，truble符合题意。故选A。
48．句意：当我们一群人出现在篮球场上时，那是一个非常炎热的夏日。
ht热的；windy多风的；cl凉爽的。根据“summer day”以及下文“n a warm, sunny afternn”可知，夏天应该是炎热的。故选A。
49．句意：我们像往常一样默默地组队练习。
teamed up组成一对；cheered up使高兴起来；lked up查找。根据“practiced”可知，应该是“组队练习”。故选A。
50．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压器”，它不仅压榨了我们的汗水和精力，也挤出了我们的不快。
time时间；pride自豪；energy精力。根据“it squeezed ut nt nly ur sweat（汗水）and…, but als ur unhappy feelings”可知，太阳压榨了我们的汗水和精力。故选C。
51．句意：从他燃烧的眼睛里，我可以看出一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。
match比赛；fight斗争；tuch触摸。根据“Frm his burning eyeballs,”以及“…was almst unavidable”可知，作者意识到一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。故选B。
52．句意：我突然想到，我的可乐罐就躺在地上，离我不远。
lying躺（现在分词/动名词）；laying放置（现在分词/动名词）；lied撒谎（过去式/过去分词）。根据“my tins f Cla were…n the grund,”可知，我的可乐罐躺在地上，lying符合题意。故选A。
53．句意：我小心翼翼地给了他一个，用我最真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛。
Angrily生气地；Carefully小心地；Suddenly突然地。根据“lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere（真诚的）facial expressin”可知，作者小心翼翼地给了对方一个。故选B。
54．句意：算我们走运，不然就得进医院了。
schl学校；playgrund操场；hspital医院。根据“lucky fr us r we’ll end up in the…”可知，作者幽默地说否则就要进医院了。故选C。
55．句意：我的幽默奏效了！
fail失败；wrk奏效，起作用；nthing没有什么。根据“He picked the Cla up, tried t pen it, and walked ver. As he passed by my side, he held ut his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, tk his hand, and gave him a light handshake.” 可知，作者的幽默奏效了。故选B。
56．句意：还有什么比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技术更令人愉快的呢？
enjyable令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“a grup f schl students exchanging basketball skills n a warm, sunny afternn”可知，这是令人愉快的。故选A。
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确地涂“A”，错误地涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

WIN A TRIP INTO SPACE
Space Travel Internatinal
Lking fr smewhere new t visit?
Enter ur cmpetitin and yu culd win a trip int space!
Back in the 2020s, space travel was just fr the rich, but nw it’s fr everyne! Space Travel Internatinal nw prvides trips int space at very gd prices.And this mnth,we are giving five lucky peple the chance t win a free trip int space!
●All yu have t d is t tell us why yu’d like t win a space trip in 25 wrds r less.
●The cmpetitin clses n May 31.
●On June 1, ur rbt judges will read all the entries（参赛作品）and the best five will win a free trip.
Fr the winners this will be an amazing experience.Yu’ll see the wrld like never befre.
Our cmfrtable, sale Glbe Orbiter spacecraft will take ff, fly up l 250 kilmeters abve the Earth’s surface and g int rbit（轨道）, land, and cluds. At night yu’ll see the lights f cities. One rbit f the Earth takes 90 minutes. S yu’ll see the sun rise and set many times. Yu’ll be able t send great phts t yur friends and family!
In space, yu’ll flat（漂浮）arund inside the spacecraft. Yu’ll enjy delicius meals, and als be able t sleep—if yu’re nt t excited!After 36 hurs in space, yu’ll return t the Earth.
Dn’t miss this great chance t travel int space. Enter ur cmpetitin tday. Dn’t frget t write yur name, address and phne number n the entry frm.→Dwnlad Entry Frm
判断正（A）误（B）。
57．It’s an ad frm Space Travel Internatinal.
58．If yu want t enter the cmpetitin, yu must tell the reasns in shrt and hand it in befre May 31.
59．The bss f Glbe rbiter spacecraft will decide the winners wh can trip int space fr free.
60．During the 90-minute space trip, peple can enjy the view f sunrise and sunset many times.
61．The material can be fund in a website.
【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，为广告内容。短文主要讲了国际太空旅行活动的时间和比赛要求等。
57．细节理解题。根据“Space Travel Internatinal” 可知，这是国际太空旅行社的广告，表述正确。故答案为A。
58．细节理解题。根据“All yu have t d is t tell us why yu’d like t win a space trip in 25 wrds r less” 和“The cmpetitin clses n May 31” 可知，你所要做的就是用25个字或更少告诉我们你为什么想赢得太空之旅，并且要在5月31日之前上交，表述内容与原文相符，表述正确。故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据“ur rbt judges will read all the entries and the best five will win a free trip” 可知，我们的机器人评委会决定谁将赢得比赛。表述内容“飞行器老板可以决定谁可以免费进入太空” 与原文不符，表述错误。故答案为B。
60．细节理解题。根据“S yu'll see the sun rise and set many times” 可知，你可以看到日升日落很多次。表述内容“你可以多次欣赏日出日落” 与原文不符，表述错误。故答案为B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Dwnlad Entry Frm” 可知，需要下载参赛表格，推测这些材料可以在网站上找到，表述正确。故答案为A。
九、阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
Mst f us think elephants and dgs are very smart animals in the wrld. Nw there is ne mre animal that can be added t the list—sheep. Scientists say that sheep can be trained t recgnize（识别）human faces.
Befre testing, scientists guide the sheep t lk at pictures f the fur famus peple. The sheep went int a farm with tw cmputer screens. Each screen shwed a human face. One screen shwed a famus persn and the ther shwed a randm（随机的）persn. The sheep culd walk twards the screen with the famus face.
After discvering sheep’s ability t recgnize famus peple, scientists wanted t see whether they culd crrectly recgnize the same peple frm different ways. The sheep are still able t recgnize them, thugh they were a bit slwer t recgnize the pictures than befre.
Finally, the researchers wndered if the sheep culd recgnize their trainers frm phts. Their trainers were shwn n screens alng with many strange faces. Then, the sheep fund them successfully. The results shw the face-recgnitin abilities f sheep are similar t thse f mnkeys, elephants and humans.
Face recgnitin is a difficult prcess fr mst animals. But sheep have big brains. When they see ther sheep, they use this prcess t recgnize ne anther.
62．What did the sheep d befre the test n a farm?
A．They lived with the famus peple n the farm.
B．They lked at the pictures f fur famus peple.
C．They were trained t lk at sme randm peple’s faces n cmputer.
63．Which questin is answered?
A．Wh are the fur famus peple in the research?
B．Hw lng des the sheep lk at the famus peple’s faces?
C．Whether culd the sheep crrectly recgnize the same peple frm ther ways?
64．Hw many tests n the sheep are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
65．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The sheep failed t recgnize their trainers in phts.
B．Sheep are brn with the ability t recgnize each ther.
C．Dgs have the same ability t recgnize humans’ faces as elephants.
66．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a science magazine.B．In a plice artist’s reprt.C．In a strybk.
【答案】62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了绵羊也是一种很聪明的动物，因为科学家发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力，就像猴子，大象和人类一样。
62．细节理解题。根据“Befre testing, scientists guide the sheep t lk at pictures f the fur famus peple.”可知，在测试之前，科学家们会引导这些羊看这四位名人的照片。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“After discvering sheep’s ability t recgnize famus peple, scientists wanted t see whether they culd crrectly recgnize the same peple frm different ways. The sheep are still able t recgnize them, thugh they were a bit slwer t recgnize the pictures than befre.”可知，在发现绵羊有识别名人的能力后，科学家们想看看它们是否能正确地通过不同的方式识别同一个人。羊仍然能够识别它们，尽管它们识别图片的速度比以前慢了一点。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这篇文章中提到了三种对绵羊的测试，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Face recgnitin is a difficult prcess fr mst animals. But sheep have big brains. When they see ther sheep, they use this prcess t recgnize ne anther.”可知，绵羊与生俱来就有识别对方的能力。故选B。
66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这种研究动物的文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
B
Have yu ever thught abut the pssibility that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent inventin, it will prbably cme true. The amazing inventin helps peple feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang and Ta Guangming in China, had a cmpletely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in bdy beat and send ut its energy int space. This textile cls bth the bjects and the area arund them thrugh radiative cling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a cmmn shirt, yu are in fact wearing smething that wrks like a mirrr.
Research at Stanfrd University had already succeeded in cling the wearers by 3℃, but this inventin was nt gd enugh. S researchers still need t test the new inventin t decide hw well it wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventrs Ma and Ta are nw lking fr textile factries and clthing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clthing csts by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.” Ta said.
S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!
67．Hw des the special T-shirt wrk?
A．By changing heat int energy.
B．By sending ut the bdy heat taken in.
C．By adding mirrrs t the T-shirt.
68．What is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．The earlier study was a big success.
B．The new inventin needs further testing.
C．The new textile can be used in all situatins.
69．What des the underlined wrd “mass” mean?
A．In large numbers.B．Less expensive T-shirts.C．Material with pr quality.
70．What can be predicted frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The new T-shirt will be welcmed.
B．The new T-shirt will be at a high price.
C．N factries will be interested in their textile.
71．Wh will mst prbably buy the new T-shirt?
A．B．C．
【答案】67．B 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。
67．细节理解题。根据“It can take in bdy beat and send ut its energy int space.”可知，这种特殊的T恤是通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“…but this inventin was nt gd enugh. S researchers still need t test the new inventin t decide hw well it wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their research.”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.”(我们可以大规模生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件T恤，成本几乎和他们的旧的一样)可知划线单词是指“大量的”。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is almst the same as their ld nes.”及“S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!”可知，这种T恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“S if yu are a sprtsman r simply smene that has t deal with the really high temperature, be patient because yur days f feeling ht may be cming t an end!”可知，运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C的农民符合。故选C。
第II卷(50分)
一、根据首字母填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．Old friends’ suggestins shuld always be v because they knw us best.
【答案】(v)alued/(v)aluable
【解析】句意：老朋友的建议应该永远被重视/老朋友的建议总是有价值的，因为他们最了解我们。根据“because they knw us best”可知，老朋友的建议应该是被重视，或老朋友的建议总是有价值的，结合所给首字母可知，“重视”value，结合语境和“be”可知，此处表被动，故应用过去分词形式valued；“有价值的”valuable，根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词原级作表语。故填(v)alued/(v)aluable。
2．“Stve-biled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiahngshu, there are ver 40,000 psts n this tpic.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiahngshu, there are ver 40,000 psts n this tpic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
3．If teenagers get used t waiting fr the s frm parents, they wn’t manage their lives in the future.
【答案】(s)uggestins
【解析】句意：如果青少年习惯了等待父母的建议，他们将来就无法管理自己的生活。根据“If teenagers get used t waiting fr the parents, they wn’t manage their lives in the future.”可知，习惯等待父母建议的青少年，无法管理自己的生活。suggestin“建议”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestins。
4．Yung Chinese peple can cnnect t Africa mre easily w thrugh eclgical (生态的) research trips, ecturism r vlunteering experience.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】句意：无论是通过生态研究之旅、生态旅游还是志愿者体验，中国年轻人都可以更容易地与非洲建立联系。根据“eclgical research trips, ecturism”和“vlunteering experience”可知此处用“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hether。
5．Suggestins by Dr. Green will surely help us have a gd night’s sleep, such as a screens befre bedtime.
【答案】(a)viding
【解析】句意：格林医生的建议肯定会帮助我们睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a gd night’s sleep”可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)viding。
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A—Anna T—Tny
T: Hey, Anna. Did yu knw that China invented sccer?
A: Tny. That’s true. On July 15th, 2004, the FIFA President Mr. Blatter annunced（宣布）t the wrld “Ftball cmes frm 6 ”. It was played during the Han Dynasty. It was called cuju. And Zib is usually 7 as the birthplace f sccer. In the 1600s, it was 8 t Eurpe by Arabians.
T: Ww, I am prud that ur 9 were really wise t create many useful things, like sccer, chpsticks and paper.
A: Chpsticks? The mst 10 bjects used in ur daily life.
T: Yes. Chpsticks were used befre the Shang Dynasty, abut 4,000 years ag.
A: That’s a lng histry. Did ancient peple call them kuaizi?
T: N. In ancient China, chpsticks was written as “箸” and 11 as zhu. Starting frm the Ming Dynasty t mdern days, it is called kuaizi. And their usage spread t ther 12 cuntries such as Japan, Krea and Thailand.
A: Yu knw s much abut it. Is there a stry abut it?
T: Yes. It is said that Jiang Ziya invented chpsticks. One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife wanted t kill him by cking pisnus（有毒的）meat. When he was abut t eat it, a magic bird 13 in and tld him: “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the fd with bamb sticks.” Jiang Ziya used them t hld the 14 .
A: What happened next?
T: Suddenly, he saw green smke frm the bamb sticks.
A: Then what happened t his wife?
T: His wife’s face turned white and hurried ut f the dr. After that, nt nly did his wife 15 nt t pisn him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks.
A: We knw mre and mre peple ate with chpsticks, and the custm was passed dwn. What a legend stry!
【答案】
6．China 7．cnsidered 8．brught/intrduced/taken 9．ancestrs 10．cmmn 11．prnunced 12．Asian 13．flew 14．fd 15．dare
【解析】安娜和托尼谈论了中国的两大发明，足球和筷子，托尼向安娜介绍了这两个物品的历史故事。
6．根据下一句“It was played during the Han Dynasty.”可知，在汉代就有人踢足球了。说明此处应是宣布，足球来自中国，应填入名词China。故填China。
7．根据“as the birthplace f sccer”可知此处谈到了足球的发明地，因此应是说淄博被认为是足球的发明地，be cnsidered as意为“被认为”。故填cnsidered。
8．根据“t Eurpe by Arabians”可知此处说的是足球被阿拉伯人带到了欧洲，根据空格前的was可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词可以用bring、intrduce或take的过去式，brught、intrduced或taken。故填brught / intrduced / taken。
9．根据空格后的“were really wise t create many useful things”可知，此处应是赞赏我们的祖先真的很睿智，创造了这么多有用的东西。“先人”可以用名词ancestr的复数形式ancestrs。故填ancestrs。
10．根据“bjects used in ur daily life”可知筷子是我们日常生活中最常见的东西，“常见”可用形容词cmmn来表示。故填cmmn。
11．根据“as zhu”可知，zhu是汉字“箸”的发音，连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“was written”可知此处应用动词prnunce的过去分词prnunced来表示被动。故填prnunced。
12．根据“cuntries such as Japan, Krea and Thailand.”可知，日本、韩国和泰国都是亚洲国家，因此此处应填入形容词Asian修饰名词cuntries。故填Asian。
13．根据“and tld him”可知，这只鸟应是飞进屋子里然后告诉他，此处应填入动词fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
14．根据上文“yu shuld pick up the fd”可知小鸟告诉姜子牙用竹棍把食物夹起来，此处应是指他用竹棍把那个食物夹起来，应填入名词fd。故填fd。
15．根据“nt t pisn him again”可知，此处应是指姜子牙的妻子再也不敢下毒毒死他，“敢”用动词dare。助动词后接动词原形。故填dare。
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Internatinal Mther Language Day is celebrated n February 21st every year. The idea came frm the cuntry f Bangladesh(孟加拉国), and February 21st is als the day when the Bangladeshis mark the birth f Bangla. This day plays a rle in 16 different languages tgether n a special day. The purpse f this day is 17 and prtect the differences f different languages and cultures.
We use language t share ur cultural traditins, ur custms and thughts. 18 many languages are special in a specific cuntry, English has the greatest number f nn-native speakers arund the wrld. Nn-native speakers mean 19 wh learn a language as their secnd language. Peple in ne cuntry may get interested in a language f anther cuntry. Fr example, it's interesting that sme 20 and Americans wuld like t chse Chinese as their secnd language nw.
D yu knw that there are abut 7,000 languages spken in the wrld? Hwever, nly 5% f thse languages can 21 n the Internet! Many languages nly have few native speakers and sme even have n written frms. Languages that are clse t disappearance(消失) are in Oceania. One language expert there even travels arund in his 22 t call fr peple t prtect the lcal language.
In fact, ne language dies ut every tw weeks, as the language is nt used any lnger. If ne language is 23 during the time, the culture behind it will als disappear slwly. There are many peple wh are 24 t prevent their languages frm disappearing. Internatinal Mther Language Day gives us a chance t remember languages in the wrld. Perhaps yu are unable t speak anther language 25 , but at least yu have ever heard smething abut it!
【答案】
16．cnnecting 17．t spread 18．Thugh 19．thse 20．Eurpeans 21．be fund 22．eighties 23．absent 24．fighting 25．smthly
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上的语言，总共有7000多种，但是出现在网络上的仅仅是350种，还介绍了世界上人类说的最多的语言和语言书写情况等等。
16．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，它将不同的语言联系在一起。根据“different languages tgether”及备选词可知，应是把不同的语言联系起来，cnnect符合语境，play a rle in ding sth“在做某事中发挥作用”，故填cnnecting。
17．句意：该节日的目的是传播和保护不同语言和文化的差异。根据“…and prtect the differences f different languages and cultures.”可知，空处应填动词，结合备选词可知，spread“传播”符合语境，is后应用不定式作表语，故填t spread。
18．句意：虽然许多语言在一个特定的国家是特殊的，但世界上以英语为非母语的人最多。“many languages are special in a specific cuntry”和“English has the greatest number f nn-native speakers arund the wrld”是完整的句子，两句之间存在让步关系，所以应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Thugh。
19．句意：非母语人士是指把一门语言作为第二语言来学习的人。mean是动词，其后应接名词或代词作宾语；根据“... wh learn a language as their secnd language.”可知，此处应用代词that指代把一门语言作为第二语言来学习的人，主语“Nn-native speakers”为复数，所以此处应用复数形式。故填thse。
20．句意：例如，有趣的是，一些欧洲人和美国人现在想选择中文作为他们的第二语言。根据“Americans”可知，此处指某个国家的人，结合“wuld like t chse Chinese as their secnd language nw”可知，将汉语作为第二语言的应是非中国人，备选词Eurpe的名词Eurpean“欧洲人”符合语境，sme后跟名词的复数形式，故填Eurpeans。
21．句意：然而，这些语言中只有5%可以在互联网上找到。根据“Hwever, nly 5% f thse languages can…n the Internet!”及备选词可知，语言在网上被找到，find符合语境，主语languages和谓语动词find之间是动宾关系，can是情态动词，所以此处用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为（can be dne），故填be fund。
22．句意：一位八十多岁的语言专家甚至四处奔走，呼吁人们保护当地语言。根据“in ”及备选词可知，此处是“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人多少岁时”，备选词eighty的复数形式eighties符合语境，故填eighties。
23．句意：如果一种语言在这段时间内消失了，它背后的文化也会慢慢消失。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“the culture behind it will als disappear slwly”可知，此处指语言消失，备选形容词absent“不存在的，缺席的”符合语境，故填absent。
24．句意：有许多人正在为阻止他们的语言消失而斗争。根据“…t prevent their languages frm disappearing”及备选词可知，此处指“为阻止语言消失而斗争”，fight符合语境，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填fighting。
25．句意：也许你不能流利地说另一种语言，但至少你曾经听说过它！根据“…are unable t speak anther language...”及备选词可知，此处表达“流利地讲语言”，备选词smth符合语境，此处修饰动词speak，应用副词smthly，故填smthly。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Sme peple are excellent listeners, sme are terrible. T help yu knw abut bad listeners. I’ve put tgether sme f the habits bad listeners have in cmmn.
◆They get ut f mind very easily.
26 That desn’t necessarily mean that we are bad listeners. Hwever, imagine talking t smene wh keeps lking smewhere else. Yu may feel really frustrated (沮丧的). 27 While a bad listener gets ut f mind very easily.
◆They change the tpic.
Picture this. 28 At that mment yu want t share it with yur friend. Yu tell him, but he gives yu an answer like: “Oh, that’s great. By the way, what are we ging t eat? Hw ” See what just happened? They understand yur wrds, they say what they have t say, and then they change the tpic cmpletely.
◆ 29
Sme peple first seem interested in yu, but after yur first three wrds, they stp yu t talk abut themselves. The bad listener says, “Hey! Hw are yu ding?” Yu say, “Hi! I’m great, just gt imprved in math and ...” And they cut yu ff there. “I’m great t! S, I celebrated with my family and friends...”
◆They always stp yu.
One f the wrst habits bad listeners have is that they dn’t let yu finish yur sentence. They believe they knw what yu’re abut t say and they stp yu s that they ften can’t understand yur pint at all. 30 A gd listener always makes sure he r she understands yur pint and give reasnable advice.
A．Keeping full attentin during the whle cnversatin is difficult.
B．S their answers r advice wn’t make any sense t yu.
C．They truly and nly care abut themselves instead f yu.
D．A gd listener will try his best t fllw yu.
E．Yu’ve just received ne f the best pieces f news in yur life.
F．It’s cmmn that we may be ut f mind during a cnversatin smetimes.
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了糟糕的倾听者拥有的一些特征。
26．根据小标题“They get ut f mind very easily.”可知，糟糕的倾听者很容易走神；再根据空后“That desn’t necessarily mean that we are bad listeners.”可知，作为倾听者，走神的正常的，这并不意味着我们就是糟糕的倾听者；F选项“在谈话中，我们有时会心不在焉，这是很常见的。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据空后“While a bad listener gets ut f mind very easily.”可知，糟糕的倾听者很容易走神，而一个好的倾听者是不会这样的，前后句形成对比；D选项“一个好的倾听者会尽力跟随你。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据空后“At that mment yu want t share it with yur friend. Yu tell him, but he gives yu an answer like: ‘Oh, that’s great. ...’ ”可推知，你收到了一条好消息想分享给他人；E选项“你刚刚收到了你生命中最好的消息之一。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据下文“Sme peple first seem interested in yu, but after yur first three wrds, they stp yu t talk abut themselves.”可知，有的人似乎对你有兴趣，但当你开口后，他们将打断你然后谈论起自己，说明他们只关心自己；C选项“他们真的只关心他们自己，而不是你。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据小标题“They always stp yu.”和“They believe they knw what yu’re abut t say and they stp yu s that they ften can’t understand yur pint at all.”可知，有些倾听者自认为知道你想表达什么，然后阻止你继续说下去，但结果他们经常根本无法理解你的观点，所以他们的建议和答案也没有任何意义。B选项“所以他们的回答或建议对你来说没有任何意义。”符合语境。故选B。
B.阅读填表。根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
With a histry f mre than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China, mst ppular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperrs as gifts. In 2006, the tie-dye technique was added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list. Anning in Yunnan is knwn fr tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritr（传承人）f tie-dye in Anning. He learned the skills frm his mther in the 1980s. And he has passed it dwn t his daughter.
“Tie-dye is wrthy f the effrts f generatins（代）f peple,” Yang said. Yang has mastered all the ld skills f tie-dye. T tie-dye, yu first need t use threads（线）t tie yur clth tgether. Then yu put the clth int the dye. As the clth is flded and dyed, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a brighter clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in ther cuntries, such as Japan, India and France. He als tries t make sme creative designs. Nw, Yang teaches tie-dye in schls, cmmunities and cmpanies. Mre than 100,000 peple have learned frm him.
Sme might wrry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is cnfident. “At the end f the day, machines can’t replace ur creative hands.” Yang said.
31．_______________
32．_______________
33．_______________
34．_______________
35．_______________
【答案】31．art frm/art skills 32．histry and values 33．experiences 34．imprves 35．Yang’s
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。
31．通读全文并根据“With a histry f mre than 1,000 years, tie-dye（扎染）is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China”可知，扎染是中国一种非常古老的服装染色方式，即扎染是一种中国传统的艺术形式或艺术手法。故填art frm/art skills。
32．根据“With a histry f mre than 1,000 years”和“During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperrs as ’s natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list”可知，此处在介绍扎染的历史和价值。故填histry and values。
33．根据空格下要点可知，此处表示杨成作为大师的经历。故填experiences。
34．根据“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in ther cuntries”和“He als tries t make sme creative designs”可推测出，杨成通过去其他国家学习来提升他的技艺。故填imprves。
35．根据“Sme might wrry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is said”可知，此处表示是杨成眼中的扎染的文化自信，即杨的眼中。故填Yang’s。
五、书面表达。(计15分)
你认为用人工智能（AI）“复活”逝世的人可能吗？近期，一名网友用AI生成了其已逝奶奶的虚拟形象并进行了对话，该事件引发了网友的热议。请结合下图写一篇短文，简述你对该现象的看法并说明理由。题目自拟。
Sarah: That was s tuching! It seems thse dead family members are still with us.
__________________________________________________________________________
Jerry: We have t mve n and lk frward.
__________________________________________________________________________
Lisa: I dn’t like t treat them as my AI pet!
__________________________________________________________________________
Kate: That’s a gd way fr thse wh missed the last meeting with a lst family member.
__________________________________________________________________________
要求：
1.陈述图中的不同观点及理由，不能照抄；
2.表达自己的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
4.词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Recently, a netizen used AI t generate an avatar (生成头像) f her grandmther wh has died and they had a cnversatin. It leads t a heated discussin nline.
Sme peple agree n it. Sarah thinks it is tuching because it feels like the dead family members are still there. Kate thinks it is great fr thse wh can't see their lst family fr the last time. Hwever, sme peple disagree n it. Jerry suggests peple t lk frward. Lisa desn't want the image made by AI t becme an AI pet.
In my pinin, generating an avatar f the dead by AI has advantages and disadvantages. It reminds us f the family arund us and encurage us t lve them mre. But we can't depend n this unreal image. Instead, we shuld live a strnger life.
【总体分析】
①体裁:本文是一篇议论文,谈论对于人工智能复活逝者形象的看法;
②时态:本文时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节,灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
【写作步骤】
第一步，简要说明人工智能复活逝者形象的事件引发网友热议;
第二步,介绍网友对这一事件的不同看法;
第三步，表达自己的观点并说明理由
【亮点词汇】
①heated discussin热烈讨论
②agree n同意
③suggest sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事
④in ne's pinin在某人看来
【高分句型】
①Sarah thinks it is tuching because it feels like the dead family members are sill there. (because引导原因状语从句; feel like接宾语从句)
②Kate thinks it is great fr thse wh can't see their lst family fr the last time. (wh引导定语从句)
③In my pinin, generating an avatar f the dead by AI has advantages and disadvantages. (动名词作主语)
Smetimes, when I translated, I was nt very satisfied with the wrks. I thught…
◆art club
◆swimming club
◆music club
◆English club
◆Chess club

A
B
C
D
E
Wuyi Rck Tea
Its basic 22
*It is a kind f Olng tea.
*It’s 23 the place where it’s grwn: Wuyi Muntain.
*The traditinal hme f Rck Tea is frm a small area in the muntain.
The skills f making it
*They were added t a list in 2006, meaning mre 24 was encuraged by the gvernment.
*Richard Yu is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea.
He mastered the skills with 25 learning.
Shaking was the mst difficult step:
He needs t be 26 enugh t knw when t stp shaking.
He is still learning.
*It takes ver 20 hurs t finish the whle prcess.
*Tea makers shuld pay full attentin t the tea.
absent because China cnnect eighty Eurpe find fight spread smth that thugh