2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（四川成都卷）（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（四川成都卷）（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听力匹配，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听力填空，选择填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．N, thanks.B．Thank yu.C．Cme n.
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．A．See yu.B．Sunds gd.C．Speaking.
【答案】B
【原文】Let’s g fr a walk after supper.
3．A．My pleasure.B．With pleasure.C．Never mind.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．A．Never mind.B．It’s my business.C．Srry, I’ll keep it in mind.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．A．Yes, please.B．N, thanks.C．Certainly nt.
【答案】C
【原文】略
二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．

【答案】 E B C D A
【原文】略
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．Take a bus.B．Take the subway.C．Walk there.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．A．Amy’s trips.B．Amy’s feelings.C．Amy’s plans.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．A．Purple.B．White.C．Pink.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．A．A cmedy.B．A dcumentary.C．A scary mvie.
【答案】B
【原文】略
11．A．Britain.B．America.C．Australia.
【答案】A
【原文】略
12．A．Li Lei.B．Li Lei’s parents.C．Li Lei’s brther.
【答案】B
【原文】略
13．A．The shw.B．The hst.C．The university.
【答案】A
【原文】略
14．A．They dn’t wrk.B．Nbdy is there.C．T celebrate Earth Day.
【答案】C
【原文】略
15．A．Chpsticks.B．Silver.C．A ty panda.
【答案】C
【原文】略
16．A．Help Maria.B．G t Nick.C．Read smething.
【答案】B
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．When did the Williams mve int their new hme?
A．Tw years ag.B．Three years ag.C．Fur years ag.
18．Wh kncked the dr f the Williams?
A．A new neighbr.B．A friend f Kate.C．The daughter f Kate.
19．Hw did the Williams feel when they saw the huge bag?
A．Tuched and sad.B．strange and thankful.C．Tuched and thankful.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．A present is given t Kate’s daughter every year.
B．Cadi will receive mre than 13 presents at last.
C．Kate is 100 years ld this year.
21．What may the Williams agree t d accrding t the stry?
A．Get presents frm yur neighbrs.
B．Find a new wrld.
C．Cmmunicate mre with neighbrs.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C
【原文】略
五、听力填空。听短文， 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
【答案】22．a lucky day 23．Preparatins 24．three/3 25．A red pint 26．a new term
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．Chengdu is in ________ suthwest f China and it has ________ ppulatin f mre than 20 millin.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成都位于中国西南部，人口超过2000万。
考查冠词辨析。in the suthwest f China“在中国西南部”，表示方位，应用定冠词the；has a ppulatin f“有……的人口”，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
28．—Peter, what wuld yu like t drink? Cffee r tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A．BthB．EitherC．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——皮特，你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？——都不。我更想喝水。我实在是太渴了。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer water.”可知咖啡和茶他都不想喝。故选C。
29．Life is like riding a bike. T keep ur balance, we ________ keep mving.
A．needn’tB．canC．must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人生就像骑单车。为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。故选C。
30．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will take place ________ July 26 and August 11.
A．nB．frmC．between
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；frm来自；between在……之间。根据“July 26 and August 11”可知，是在7月26日至8月11日之间举行，between…and“在……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。
31．Xiangsheng, r the crss-talk, is ne f ________ traditinal perfrmance frms in China.
A．mre ppularB．mst ppularC．the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：相声是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一”。故选C。
32．Yuan Lngping saved millins f peple frm hunger, and he ________ frever in China and arund the wrld.
A．will rememberB．rememberedC．will be remembered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“frever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主语he和remember是被动关系，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。
33．Yu’ll miss the train ________ yu catch the Didi car right nw!
A．as ifB．even ifC．nly if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的！
考查从属连词辨析。as if好似，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；nly if只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空后从句“yu catch the Didi car right nw”是一种假设，表示让步，其想表达的意思是即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的。故选B。
34．It’s said that astrnauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experienceB．are experiencingC．have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astrnauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
35．—I was late fr schl this mrning.
—________ Yu always get up very early.
A．Serve yu right!B．That’s OK.C．Hw cme?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会这样？你一直起床很早。
考查情景交际。Serve yu right你活该；That’s OK可以；Hw cme怎么会这样。由答语“Yu always get up s early.”可知，对于迟到这件事，对方表示难以置信，因此用“Hw cme”来表达这种惊讶的感情色彩。故选C。
36．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n the Center Street, which is abut tw kilmeters away frm here.
A．where the supermarket is
B．when is the supermarket
C．when the supermarket pens
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪吗？——它在中央大街上，离这里大约两公里。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It’s n the Center Street”可知此句是在问超市的位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Jenny, wuld yu like t g t my hme after schl?
B: Certainly. 37
A: Tday is Start f Winter. My mm will ck a big dinner.
B: 38
A: Well, let me explain. D yu remember the 24 slar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start f Winter is the 19th ne.
B: 39 Just tell me mre abut Start f Winter.
A: Start f Winter is the first slar term f winter. It means winter is cming.
B: D yu Chinese peple ck special fd t celebrate it?
A: Yes. 40 There is a saying that ges, “Eat jiazi n Start f Winter, r yur ears will be frstbitten.”
B: Sunds interesting! 41
A: Dn’t mentin it.
A．But why?
B．What’s Start f Winter?
C．Thanks fr inviting me.
D．I just remember sme f them.
E．In Nrth China, jiazi is a must fr it.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 41．C
【解析】本文主要A邀请B去自己家做客，并介绍了“立冬”这一节气的相关习俗。
37．根据“wuld yu like t g t my hme after schl?”和“Tday is Start f Winter. My mm will ck a big dinner.”可知，空处应是询问去他家的原因，A项“但是为何”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Well, let me explain. D yu remember the 24 slar terms we’ve learnt in class? Start f Winter is the 19th ne.”可知，空处应是询问什么是“立冬”，B项“什么是立冬”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“Just tell me mre abut Start f Winter.”可知，空处应是说自己知道的不多，D项“我只记得一些”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Yes. is a saying that ges, ‘Eat jiazi n Start f Winter, r yur ears will be frstbitten.’”可知，空处提到了饺子，E项“在中国北方，饺子是必不可少的。”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“Sunds interesting!”和“Dn’t mentin it.”可知，空处应是表达了感谢，C项“谢谢你邀请我”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplmat (外交官) and explrer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Thrugh his 42 jurneys t the West Regins (西域), he pened up the Silk Rad and made cultural exchanges becme pssible.
In 139 BC, Emperr Wu sent Zhang t Dayuezhi t ask fr 43 , hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether. Zhang started his trip frm Chang’an. 44 , he was caught by Xingnu n the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed t run away and finally fund Dayuezhi. Hwever, peple there didn’t want any war. Thugh Zhang didn’t cmplete his 45 n that trip, he learned a lt abut the West Regins. The emperr was 46 Zhang’s wrk, s he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encuraged Zhang t begin the ther f his jurneys years later.
42．A．twB．threeC．fur
43．A．helpB．adviceC．directins
44．A．NearlyB．SmthlyC．Unluckily
45．A．studyB．taskC．jurney
46．A．strict abutB．disappinted atC．satisfied with
【答案】42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【解析】 本文主要讲述了张骞在西域的两次旅行。
42．句意：通过他的两次西域之旅，他开辟了丝绸之路，使文化交流成为可能。tw两；three三；fur四。根据历史常识可知，张骞出使西域两次，故选A。
43．句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞去大月氏求助，希望大月氏人能与强大的匈奴一起作战。help帮助；advice建议；directins方向。根据“hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether”可知，此处是“求助”，ask sb.fr help向某人求助，故选A。
44．句意：不幸的是，他在路上被匈奴抓住了。Nearly几乎；Smthly顺利地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“he was caught by Xingnu n the way”可知，此处是“不幸的是”，故选C。
45．句意：虽然张没有完成他的任务，但是他学到了很多西域的事情。study学习；task任务；jurney旅行。根据“Thugh Zhang didn't cmplete his”可知，这里指完成任务，故选B。
46．句意：汉武帝对张的工作很满意，所以他没有惩罚张。strict abut对……严格；disappinted at对……失望；satisfied with对……满意。根据“s he didn't punish Zhang”可知，这里指对张的工作很满意，故选C。
B
The highly expected cmedy YOLO hit theaters acrss China and led the mvie bx ffice during the Spring Festival. Actress Jia Ling tpped the scial media tpics recently 47 she lst 50 kilgrams during the making f the mvie. Her weight lss prgram has caused heated discussins ver healthy lifestyle. Sme peple gt inspiratin frm her hard weight-lss 48 after watching the mvie.
“Her 49 is quite encuraging and it is wrth the mvie ticket,” a mvie lver wh ften visits the gym t lse weight said. “It is a(n) 50 fr eating t much during the Spring Festival already.”
Jia nted that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but rather is a(n) 51 stry abut learning t lve yurself.
Hwever, nt everyne 52 Jia’s weight lss prgram. T finish the filming f the mvie, Jia had t 53 her weight by 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in just six mnths.
“Nt everyne can manage t 54 the pressure f lsing 50 kilgrams in just six mnths. And it is nt nly a physical challenge but als a mental ne.”
Jia stressed the imprtance f setting the gals which can be achieved 55 . T lse weight in a healthy way, it takes a lng-term gal that is made up f several shrt-term gals. It wuld be better t wrk ut a plan and 56 the plan, rather than blindly trying extreme wrklad (极端运动量) t lse weight.
47．A．asB．ifC．while
48．A．placeB．jurneyC．travel
49．A．fameB．achievementC．weight
50．A．galB．hnurC．shame
51．A．warm-heartedB．kind-heartedC．light-hearted
52．A．carries nB．calls nC．agrees n
53．A．lseB．keepC．increase
54．A．causeB．standC．relieve
55．A．easilyB．nearlyC．hardly
56．A．take upB．stick tC．put ff
【答案】
47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。
47．句意：女演员贾玲在拍摄这部电影期间瘦了50公斤，成为最近社交媒体的热门话题。
as因为；if如果；while当……时。“she lst 50 kilgrams during the making f the mvie”是“Actress Jia Ling tpped the scial media tpics recently”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
48．句意：一些人在看完这部电影后，从她艰苦的减肥历程中得到了灵感。
place地方；jurney历程；travel旅行。根据“Sme peple gt inspiratin frm her hard weight- watching the mvie.”可知，贾玲的艰苦的减肥历程，故选B。
49．句意：一位经常去健身房减肥的电影爱好者说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得去看电影。”
fame名气；achievement成就；weight重量。根据“Her…is quite encuraging and it is wrth the mvie ticket”可知，她的成就非常鼓舞人心，故选B。
50．句意：春节期间吃得太多真是太羞愧了。
gal目标；hnur荣誉；shame羞愧。根据“It is a(n)…fr eating t much during the Spring Festival already.”可知，春节期间吃得太多是羞愧的。故选C。
51．句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。
warm-hearted热心的；kind-hearted好心的；light-hearted轻松的。根据“Jia nted that the mvie is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but rather is a(n)…stry abut learning t lve yurself.”可知，这部电影是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选A。
52．句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥计划。
carries n从事；calls n呼吁；agrees n就……达成一致意见。根据“nt everyne…Jia’s weight lss prgram”可知，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥计划。故选C。
53．句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减肥。
lse丢失；keep保持；increase增加。根据“Jia had t…her weight by 20 kilgrams befre starting t lse weight in just six mnths.”可知，贾玲先增加20公斤的体重再减肥，故选C。
54．句意：不是每个人都能承受在短短六个月内减掉50公斤的压力。
cause造成；stand站立；relieve缓解。根据“Nt everyne can manage t…the pressure f lsing 50 kilgrams in just six mnths.”可知，不是每个人都能承受在短短六个月内减掉50公斤的压力。故选B。
55．句意：贾强调了设定容易实现的目标的重要性。
easily容易地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Jia stressed the imprtance f setting the gals which can be achieved...”可知，贾玲强调了设定容易实现的目标的重要性。故选A。
56．句意：最好是制定一个计划并坚持下去，而不是盲目地尝试极端的工作量来减肥。
take up从事；stick t坚持；put ff推迟。根据“It wuld be better t wrk ut a plan and…the plan”可知，最好是制定一个计划并坚持下去，故选B。
阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
57．This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
58．The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
59．Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
60．Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
61．It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
【答案】57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B 61．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。
57．推理判断题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，文章表述向18位顶尖的幸福专家询问了他们的日常习惯，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，可推测这可能是一份调查报告。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less.”可知，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，不是只对我们的内心有帮助。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits.”和Spending time utside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week 50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3—4次，即九位专家每周与朋友外出3—4次。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits.”和Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep一栏中“Every day 28%”可知，18位专家中有28%的人每天睡七个小时或更长时间，不是一半（50%）的专家每天能睡7个小时或更长时间。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据Spending time in nature一栏中“Every day 29%”可知，18位专家中有29%的人每天花费时间在大自然中，即每天花费时间在大自然中对人们来说不是不可能的。故选B。
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A

Lk at these pictures f cute animals. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabb, which has been a ppular traditinal fd in Nrthern China fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f an imprtant event. T make it, wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc. befre having them steamed (蒸). Then they clr them.
▲ Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers can usually be given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely as a rabbit.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve them lcally. That prblem caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, Shandng. Then she managed t find a way t keep huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it pssible and cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Zang wants t intrduce huabb t mre peple. Her lve fr huabb has made her create many new shapes, which enjy high ppularity amng the yung. What’s mre, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb t make it healthy.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
62．Hw des the writer start this reading?
A．By cmparing facts.B．By listing numbers.C．By raising questins.
63．What are the steps f making huabb?
A．③→①→②B．③→②→①C．②→③→①
64．Which sentence can be put int ________?
A．Huabb’s great taste is widely lved by children.
B．Different shapes f huabb carry different meanings.
C．High ppularity f huabb cmes frm its pretty lks.
65．What can we infer abut huabb frm this reading?
A．Yung peple dn’t like it nw.
B．It’s eaten mre widely than mantu.
C．It’s pssible fr nn-lcals t taste it.
66．Which part f a magazine is the passage taken frm mst prbably?
A．Culture.B．Health.C．Educatin.
【答案】62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
62．细节理解题。根据“Lk at these pictures f cute animals. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys?”可知，作者通过提问开始的文章，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“T make it, wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc. befre having them steamed (蒸). Then they clr them.”可知，花饽饽的制作过程是先将面团揉成各个形状，然后再蒸，最后给它们上色，即③→①→②，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers can usually be given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely as a rabbit.”可知，举例介绍了兔子、老虎形状的花饽饽的寓意，选项B“不同形状的花饽饽有不同的寓意。”符合语境，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Then she managed t find a way t keep huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it pssible and cnvenient t send it t ther cities.”可推知，外地人也能尝到花饽饽了，故选C。
66．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意，由此推测文章可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选A。
B
67．Accrding t the text, which is the earliest ppular game in histry?
A．Playing stne balls.B．Playing hide-and-seek.C．Playing diabl.
68．Which game will Sally and Tm prefer?
A．Tm—Playing diabl, Sally—Watching shadw puppets.
B．Tm—Playing hide-and-seek, Sally—Playing diabl.
C．Tm—Playing stne balls, Sally—Watching shadw puppets.
69．Which f the fllwing matches with the meaning f the wrd “manipulate”?
manipulate /ma'nipjuleit/ verb
A．t cntrl r influence sb/sth, ften in a dishnest way
B．t cntrl r use sth in a skillful way
C．t mve a persn’s bne int its crrect psitin.
70．What can we knw abut in each f the games frm the passage?
A．materials and rulesB．histry and materialsC．ppularity and histry
71．Which slgan wuld the museum chse fr the shw?
A．Clrful sprts, great wisdm
B．Interesting games, valuable traditins.
C．Remember the histry, change the future.
【答案】67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国古代的四种儿童游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、抖空竹、看皮影戏。
67．推理判断题。根据“Playing stne the Qing dynasty”、“Playing hide-and- is s ppular that we can even feel its fun frm many pems in Tang Dynasty”、“Playing the Ming Dynasty”和“It’s just like watching a film. During the Qing Dynasty”可知，历史上最先流行的是唐朝的“捉迷藏”，故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据题干可知，Tm想变得强壮，Sally喜欢电影，结合“Playing passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming Dynasty and it started t becme a ppular way t exercise then. ”和“With music and strytelling, children in ancient times enjyed watching artists maninulate puppets mving behind the screen. It’s just like watching a film.”可知，Tm可以玩抖空竹来锻炼，Sally可以看皮影戏，就像看电影一样，故选A。
69．词义猜测题。根据“With music and strytelling, children in ancient times enjyed watching artists maninulate puppets mving behind the screen.”及常识可知，皮影戏应是靠幕后的人操纵木偶完成的，划线部分表示“控制，操纵”，也就是“巧妙地控制或使用某物”，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“During the Qing dynasty, kids ften kicked a stne ball arund in grups in winter t keep warm in the Nrthern became ppular”、“Hide-and-seek is s ppular that we can even feel its fun frm many pems in Tang Dynasty.”、“Diabl is always made f wd r bamb... It passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming Dynasty and it started t becme a ppular way t exercise then”和“ It’s just like watching a film. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art reached its tp.”可知，这四种游戏中，都提到了它们的流行和历史，故选C。
71．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了四种儿童游戏，B项“有趣的游戏，有价值的传统”最适合作标语，故选B。
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．On Feb 25, 2021, President XiJinping a that China has made a “cmplete victry” in its fight against pverty(贫穷).
【答案】(a)nnunced
【解析】句意：2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。根据“China has made a “cmplete victry” in its fight against pverty(贫穷).”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是annunce“宣布”，是动词，结合“On Feb 25, 2021”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(a)nnunced。
73．The father tld the stry in such a h way that all children laughed, frgetting the sadness in war.
【答案】(h)umrus
【解析】句意：这位父亲以如此幽默的方式讲述了这个故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘记了战争中的悲伤。根据“all children laughed”和首字母可知，此处是“以幽默的方式”，humrus“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umrus。
74．Mre and mre new energy cars are appearing n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s e in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】(e)ffrts
【解析】句意：越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上，这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“Mre and mre new energy cars are appearing n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s e... in envirnmental prtectin.”可知，越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一，effrt“努力”，ne f后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)ffrts。
75．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fictin The Three-Bdy Prblem is s interesting that many peple are drawn int the Three-Bdy Wrld and t frget where they are.
【答案】(t)tally
【解析】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many peple are drawn int the Three-Bdy Wrld and … frget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。“完全”ttally，副词，修饰动词frget，故填(t)tally。
76．Senir managers in this cmpany are prvided with s ffices s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking.
【答案】(s)eparate/(s)ingle
【解析】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他人的影响。根据“s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking”可知，此处表示高级经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“ffices”可知，形容词separate“单独的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: Sarah, hw was yur schl trip?
B: Well, althugh I 77 my ft the day befre ur trip during the dance training, I still didn’t miss the trip.
A: I didn’t hear abut yur accident. Hw is yur ft nw?
B: Thank yu! Much better. I just dn’t want t leave 78 fr myself and I dn’t want t recall the trip thrugh pht albums. 79 , I want t experience everything in persn.
A: Yu must be an inspiratin t yur classmates. Is the trip 80 yur effrt?
B: Sure. We went t Michael’s hmetwn in Luzhu t visit his middle schl.
A: That’s surely a meaningful trip. What 81 yu mst?
B: Well, the mst unfrgettable part f the trip is that I experienced the hard life f the left-behind children.
A: Lucky yu. I just read abut them.
B: I went t the hme f Li Ling, an 11-year-ld left-behind child. Her parents have been wrking in Zhejiang fr 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents. She tld me she just stayed with her parents fr less than half a year in all since her 82 .
A: What a pain!
B: Yeah. Accrding t a reprt, Li is ne f the 61 millin left-behind kids under 17. They make up 20 percent f all Chinese children. The large number f left-behind children has already becme a scial prblem.
A: 83 slved it will cause serius prblems. The educatin level f adults supervising (监管) these children is generally nt that high. Meanwhile, the 84 f parents’ supprt will make sme left-behind children feel uncnfident. They may be 85 in physical and emtinal grwth than their peers (同龄人). Others may even becme “prblem yuth”.
B: Luckily, t slve this prblem, the gvernment is taking actin. Fr example, 30prvinces and cities have allwed certain children t attend schl and take the cllege entrance exam in the city where their parents are.
A: I hpe that ur cuntry can d mre, such as making rules t encurage wrkers t wrk in their hmetwns.
B: Abslutely, 86 children are the future f the natin, s we deserve (值得) the cuntry’s lving care and prtectin. I als feel driven t study harder after this trip.
【答案】
77．hurt 78．regrets 79．Instead 80．wrth 81．impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts 82．birth 83．Unless 84．absence/lss 85．slwer/prer/weaker 86．we
【解析】本文是谈论旅行和留守儿童的对话。
77．根据下文“I didn’t hear abut yur accident. Hw is yur ft nw?”可知，脚受伤了；hurt“受伤”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。
78．根据“I dn’t want t recall the trip thrugh pht albums”可知，此处指不想给自己留下遗憾；regret“遗憾”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填regrets。
79．根据“I dn’t want t recall the trip thrugh pht albums”可知，不想通过相册来回忆这次旅行，而是想亲自经历一切；instead“反而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
80．根据下文“We went t Michael’s hmetwn in Luzhu t visit his middle schl.”和“That’s surely a meaningful trip.”可知，此处是问这趟旅程所看风景是否值得自己的付出；wrth“值得的”，符合语境，故填wrth。
81．根据下文“Well, the mst unfrgettable part f the trip is that I experienced the hard life f the left-behind children.”可知，此处是问旅行中什么让自己印象最深刻，或什么最吸引自己；impress“使留下深刻印象”/attract“吸引”，动词，时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时。故填impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts。
82．根据“She tld me she just stayed with her parents fr less than half a year in all since her ...”可知，从她出生到现在，她和父母住在一起还不到半年；形容词性物主代词her后用名词birth“出生”。故填birth。
83．根据“The large number f left-behind children has already becme a scial prblem.”可知，除非解决，否则会造成严重的问题；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
84．根据“sme left-behind children feel uncnfident”可知，缺乏/没有父母的支持会使一些留守儿童感到不自信；此处应用名词，absence“缺席”/lss“失去”，符合语境。故填absence/lss。
85．根据“Meanwhile, the ... f parents’ supprt will make sme left-behind children feel uncnfident.”可知，没有父母的支持，留守儿童在身体和情感上的成长可能比同龄人更慢/更差/更弱；slwer“更慢”/prer“更差”/weaker“更弱”。故填slwer/prer/weaker。
86．根据“we deserve (值得) the cuntry’s lving care and prtectin”可知，此处指我们孩子是祖国的未来，用we“我们”与children一起作同位语。故填we。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Fur peple died and 87 97 were injured in a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that hit the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan n Wednesday mrning. One driver was killed by 88 rcks, while the ther three lst their 89 n a rad inside a majr turist attractin in Hualien, accrding t lcal media.
Taiwan’s meterlgical agency (气象厅) recrded the earthquake as measuring 7.3 magnitude, calling it the 90 earthquake t hit the island in 25 years 91 a deadly earthquake struck n Sept 21, 1999. 92 the earthquake, the Ministry f Natural Resurces warning center sent ut tsunami (海啸) warnings.
Accrding t Taiwan’s meterlgical agency, the earthquake was tracked at a 93 f 15.5 km. The epicenter (震中) was 94 in the suth-sutheast f Hualien. The maximum strength recrded was 6 magnitude in Hualien. Lcal authrities have annunced the stppage (罢工) f wrk and schl classes in Hualien.
Strng shakes 95 acrss Taiwan. Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced strng shakes as buildings shk cntinuusly fr ver a minute. Elevatrs in the 96 apartment building were stpped frm peratin (运转). Parts f sme residential (居民的) buildings has fallen ff in Hualien, frcing the mving ut f hundreds f residents.
【答案】
87．ther 88．falling 89．lives 90．strngest 91．since 92．Fllwing 93．depth 94．lcated 95．hurt 96．reprters’
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
87．句意：周三上午，中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震，造成4人死亡，97人受伤。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指另外97人受伤，ther表示“另外”，符合语境。故填ther。
88．句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。根据前文讲述中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震可知，此处是指司机被落石砸死，fall表示“掉落”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填falling。
89．句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。此处考查lse ne’s life表示“丧生”，结合主语“the ther three”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填lives。
90．句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指最强烈的地震，应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
91．句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。根据空后“a deadly earthquake struck n Sept 21, 1999”及语境可知，此处是指自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来台湾发生的最强烈地震，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
92．句意：地震发生后，自然资源部预警中心发出了海啸预警。根据下文“the Ministry f Natural Resurces warning center sent ut tsunami (海啸) warnings”可知，此处是指自然资源部预警中心在地震发生后发出了海啸预警，fllw表示“在……后发生”，结合句子主语“the Ministry f Natural Resurces”可知，此处应用动词ing形式表示主动，且句首首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
93．句意：据台湾气象部门称，此次地震的震源深度为15.5公里。根据空后“f 15.5 km”及备选词汇可知，此处是在讲述震源深度，结合句子结构，空格处应用名词depth表示“深度”。故填depth。
94．句意：震中位于花莲东南偏南。此处考查be lcated in表示“位于”。故填lcated。
95．句意：强烈的地震席卷了整个台湾。根据前文讲述地震造成的损害及备选词汇可知，此处应用hurt表示“对……产生不良影响”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Strng shakes”为复数名词可知，此处动词应用原形。故填hurt。
96．句意：记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行。根据前文“Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced...”可知，此处是指记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行，空格处应用名词所有格，且此处名词应用复数形式。故填reprters’。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica get their name frm the thin black line under their chins, which lks like a strap (带子) hlding n a black hat. 97 But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
98 The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks t keep the eggs frm freezing. One parent takes care f the nest fr lng perids f time, while the ther ges ut fr fd.
The parent must always remain careful. Birds called brwn skuas feeds n the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents. 99 S chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way f slving the prblem.
In a new study, scientists reprt that chinstrap penguins take thusands f tiny naps (打盹) each day. Each nap r “micr sleep”—lasts nly abut 4 secnds. 100
The scientists became interested in whether the penguins were sleeping after ne scientist nticed that the chinstrap parents blinking (眨眼睛) their eyes. S the scientist and his team placed tiny electrical devices (电气设备) n the heads f 14 chinstrap penguins. 101 At the same time, the scientists recrded the birds n vide. Eleven days f studying the penguins shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping-very ften, and fr very shrt time perids.
It’s nt clear if the micr sleeps allw the penguins t actually feel relaxed. But the penguins are able t keep the pattern up fr weeks, which allws them t prtect their nests, eggs and babies.
A．Raising yung penguins is a challenge.
B．They get a daily ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep.
C．Like ther penguins, they spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat.
D．But it’s hard t stay awake and prtect a nest 24 hurs a day.
E．It’s surprising that they can keep ging and raise their yung.
F．They allwed the scientists t see the brain activity f the penguins.
【答案】97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的帽带企鹅通过一种不寻常的睡眠方式来适应艰苦的环境。
97．根据空格后“But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.”可知，企鹅养育孩子时会回到陆地，推测出空格所表达的是它们在水里，选项C“和其他企鹅一样，它们大部分时间都待在水里，捕鱼吃。”符合语境。故选C。
98．根据空格后“The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks t keep the eggs frm freezing. One parent takes care f the nest fr lng perids f time, while the ther ges ut fr fd.”可知企鹅将蛋产在小岩石做的巢里，以防止蛋结冰，父母一方照顾企鹅蛋，另一方出去觅食，推测出空格表达的养育小企鹅是不容易的，选项A“养育小企鹅是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据空格后“S chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way f slving the prblem.”可知此处说的是解决问题，推测出空格处讲的是“问题是什么”，选项D“但要24小时保持清醒并保护巢穴是很难的。”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据空格前“In a new study, scientists reprt that chinstrap penguins take thusands f tiny naps each day. Each nap r ‘micrsleep’—lasts nly abut 4 secnds.”可知，研究表明企鹅会打成千上万个盹，推测出空格处表达的是它们利用这个方式休息，选项B“它们每天总共睡大约11个小时。”符合语境。故选B。
101．根据空格前“S the scientist and his team placed tiny electrical devices n the heads f 14 chinstrap penguins.”可知科学家在企鹅头上放了电子设备，推测出空格处表达的是这些电子设备的用途等，选项F“它们让科学家们看到了企鹅的大脑活动。”符合语境。故选F。
B.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Peple use a cmputer t search fr infrmatin, send e-mails, d shpping r play games. All these activities wuld nt g well withut a small muse.
The wrld’s first cmputer muse appeared in 1964. It was invented by Duglas Engelbart wh wrked in a research rganizatin at that time. The muse was mainly made up f a wden “huse”, a circuit (电路) bard and tw metal wheels. Engelbart called his inventin the “Bug”. Because the lng “tail” n the back made it lk mre like a muse, the name “muse” became well-knwn sn.
8 years later, Bill English, an American cmputer engineer, develped the muse further. He changed the wheels int a rlling (滚转的) ball at the bttm f the muse. The “Ball Muse” was easier t use. It was such a success that it culd be fund in lts f ffices. It had its prblems, thugh. Fr example, the ball became dirty easily frm rlling arund the desktp. The dirt had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages led t the next develpment in arund 1980. It was then that the ptical (光学的) muse was invented. Hwever, the muse wasn’t widely used because it was t expensive.
The cmputer muse has cme a lng way since its inventin in the 1960s. It has been imprved many times t meet the changing needs f users. But with the rise f tuch screens, gesture (手势) cntrl and vice cntrl, is the cmputer abut t mve n int the future withut its best friend?
Sme experts believe the days f the cmputer muse are numbered, because the tuch screens make peple and the cmputer clser and clser. Mrever, cmputers that can read ur brains and facial expressins are in develpment. But sme peple think the muse will still have a market—even with the develpment f new technlgy. What’s yur pinin abut it?
102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
【答案】102．develpment 103．Main parts 104．tk the place f 105．cnvenience 106．disappear
【解析】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。
102．通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史，发展“develpment”。故填develpment。
103．根据第二段“The muse was mainly made up f a wden “huse”, a circuit (电路) bard and tw metal wheels.”可知，木制的“房子”，电路板和金属轮子是鼠标的主要部件，主要部件“main parts”，首字母需大写。故填Main parts。
104．根据第三段“He changed the wheels int a rlling (滚转的) ball at the bttm f the muse. ”可知，Bill 把轮子改成了鼠标底部的滚动球，也就是说滚动的球代替了底部的轮子，代替“take the place f ”，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是tk。故填tk the place f。
105．根据第三段“The ‘Ball Muse’ was easier t use. It was such a success that it culd be fund in lts f ffices.”可知，“球鼠”是如此的成功是因为更容易被使用，即因为它的方便而受欢迎，方便“cnvenience”，its后加名词。故填cnvenience。
106．根据最后一段“Sme experts believe the days f the cmputer muse are sme peple think the muse will still have a market...”可知，一些专家认为，电脑鼠标的日子屈指可数，电脑鼠标不久就会消失，消失“disappear”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
五、书面表达(计15分)
107．人生就像一场长跑，出生已知，终点未知。对所有同学而言，初中的这段历程中，有成功，有失败，有幸福的欢笑，有失败的泪水。请仔细观察下面两幅图，用心揣摩其蕴含的哲理并完成短文。
短文包括以下内容：
1.介绍上面两幅图中的故事，并对其蕴含的哲理简单描述；
2.请补充所给题目中所缺的内容；
3.请联系实际，谈谈这两个故事给你的学习和生活方面带来的启迪和影响。
要求：
1.书写规范，漂亮整洁；
2.正确分段，逻辑清晰；
3.字数100字左右。
________ is the Secret t Success
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Persistence is the Secret t Success
In the first picture, a man wanted t dig a well. After digging fr a while, he culdn’t find any water, s he stpped. He changed several places, but never dug ut any water. Hwever, as lng as he kept n, he wuld find the water. The secnd picture tells the stry f a race between the trtise and the rabbit. The rabbit ran fast. He saw the trtise running slwly, s he stpped t rest under the tree, but at last he fell asleep. When he wke up, he fund that the turtle had wn the race.
These tw stries make me understand whether in study r life, persistence is the key t success. As lng as we d nt give up the gal, study hard, and keep n mving frward, we will succeed.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：根据所给的两幅图完成写作，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
【写作步骤】
第一步：补全题目；
第二步：具体介绍两幅图的内容；
第三步：谈谈这两个故事给你的启迪。
【亮点词汇】
①want t d想要做
②dig ut挖出
③keep n坚持
④在……和……之间
⑤stp t d sth停下来去做某事
【高分句型】
①When he wke up, he fund that the turtle had wn the race. （时间状语从句，宾语从句）
②As lng as we d nt give up the gal, study hard, and keep n mving frward, we will succeed.（as lng as引导的条件从句）
The Schl Entrance Ceremny (入典礼)
Date
On 22 in September.
23
◎Desks and chairs.
◎Fur treasures f the study.
Steps f the ceremny
◎Kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and the teacher 24 times.
◎ 25 was put n students’ frehead.
◎Ring a bell.
Purpse f the ceremny
◎T shw the respect.
◎T becme smart.
◎T start 26 .
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
……
*Playing stne balls
During the Qing dynasty, kids ften kicked a stne ball arund in grups in winter t keep warm in the Nrthern China. Stnes were made int small balls and played with feet. It became ppular because it was easy and cst little. Peple enjy playing and watching it.
*Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is s ppular that we can even feel its fun frm many pems in Tang Dynasty. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him r, mre cmmnly, sme kids hide and ne child must try t find them.
*Playing diabl
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is empty in the center. Diabl will make a sund when mving n the thread (线) at a high speed. It passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming Dynasty and it started t becme a ppular way t exercise then. Yu can still see peple play it in grups r by themselves nw.
*Watching shadw puppets
With music and strytelling, children in ancient times enjyed watching artists maninulate puppets mving behind the screen. It’s just like watching a film. During the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art reached its tp. Nwadays, they are the presents sent by the Chinese gvernment t freign leaders.
prevent strng since reprt feel life lcatin fllw ther deep fall hurt