2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（山东济南卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（山东济南卷）（全解全析），共16页。试卷主要包含了将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1. A. Have a gd dinner!B. Welcme t my class!C. Thanks fr yur help!
【答案】B
2.A. She has a sre thrat.B. He made sme ygurt.C. They’re Sam’s parents.
【答案】A
3.A. Is yur father at hme!B. D yu like ice-cream?C. Can yu play the drums?
【答案】C
4.A. I didn’t g t the beach.B. We never stp wrking.C. It isn’t in the living rm.
【答案】B
5. A. Why are they late again?B. What des she lk like?C. Where is the supermarket?
【答案】C
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the theatre.B. T the bank.C. T the cinema.
【答案】C
7. What des Mary want?
A. Sme water.B. Sme cakes.C. Sme fruit.
【答案】A
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teachers and student.B. Grandma and grandsn.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】C
9. Wh may knw Jane’s date f birth?
A. The man.B. Lisa.C. The wman.
【答案】B
10. When will Mike cme back?
A. On 2nd July.B. On 3rd July.C. On 5th July.
【答案】C
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）
11. What is the girl?
A. A student.B. A cmputer seller.C. A shp wrker.
12. What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A. Learn English.B. D a part-time jb.C. G t high schl.
13. What kind f jb is the girl ging t d?
A. Help her uncle sell clthes.B. Teach her cusin.C. Help her uncle sell cmputers.
14. Why des the girl need mney?
A. T travel t Canada.B. T help her uncle.C. T buy a present.
15. What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch.B. A cmputer.C. A bag.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）
16. What did Jasn’s mther d every night!
A. She read him stries.B. She made him clthes.C. She taught him English.
17. What happened t Jasn when he was 12?
A. He gt hit by a truck.B. He drpped ut f schl.C. He lst his bks.
18. Where did Jasn find sme bks ne night?
A. In a rm.B. By the rad.C. In a library.
19. Hw many bks has Jasn cllected? .
A. Abut 20,000.B. Abut 2,000.C. Abut 200.
20. When is the small library pen?
A. Every evening.B. Every afternn.C. Every weekend.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday I went t the ld peple’s hme t visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and ____21____ greetings. Then I heard a wman crying. It was my grandma’s ____22____. The curtain was drawn s I culd nt see her. She started calling ut a ____23____ that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking t me, begging me t g t her side f the rm.
I tk n ____24____ f her at first and cntinued visiting with my grandma. Then she said, “Please, cme t see me!” When I drew the curtain back, she lked s ld and ____25____ but flashed me the biggest smile! She pened her arms wide s I bent lw and gave her a ____26____. I sat n her bed and talked with her fr a few minutes. She kept calling me by the ther name but I did nt ____27____ her. She tld me ____28____ as if I had been there when they happened. Finally I went back t visit with my grandma. Then the wman started ____29____ again, saying, “Please, cme back.”
I stpped by the nurse’s statin and the nurse tld me that the lady ____30____ Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). I ____31____ the name she had called me. The nurse tld me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understd ____32____ she wanted me t g t visit her.
We will all get ld sme day. Sme f us will have brken ____33____ like the lady and sme f us will have brken bdies like my grandma. As I was leaving I ____34____ I wuld g back and visit the lady, ____35____ after my grandma mves back t her hme.
21. A. madeB. fferedC. appreciatedD. exchanged
22. A. rmmateB. neighbrC. relativeD. partner
23. A. telephneB. nameC. dctrD. nurse
24. A. adviceB. chiceC. nticeD. service
25. A. weakB. cnfusedC. calmD. nervus
26. A. kissB. lkC. smileD. hug
27. A. warnB. crrectC. punishD. save
28. A. tpicsB. lessnsC. lecturesD. stries
29. A. cryingB. singingC. runningD. wrking
30. A. tk afterB. wrked utC. suffered frmD. led t
31. A. recalledB. frgtC. mentinedD. fund
32. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. that
33. A. mindsB. thughtsC. headsD. faces
34. A. hpedB. plannedC. dreamedD. prmised
35. A. stillB. everC. evenD. yet
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文主要讲了作者到养老院看望自己的奶奶，奶奶患了阿兹海默症的室友把她当成了自己的女儿的事情。
21.句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。
made制作；ffered提供；appreciated感激；exchanged互换。根据“We hugged, kissed and... greetings.”可知是和奶奶互相问候。故选D。
22.句意：是我奶奶的室友。
rmmate室友；neighbr邻居；relative亲戚；partner搭档。根据“begging me t g t her side f the rm”可知这位女士是奶奶的室友。故选A。
23.句意：她开始喊一个不是我的名字，但她肯定是在跟我说话，求我去她那一边。
telephne电话；name名字；dctr医生；nurse护士。根据“She kept calling me by the ther name”可知喊出了一个名字。故选B。
24.句意：起初我没有注意到她，继续去看望我的奶奶。
advice建议；chice选择；ntice通知，注意；service服务。根据“I tk n ... f her at first”可知一开始没有注意奶奶的室友。故选C。
25.句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看起来又老又弱，但却向我露出了最灿烂的笑容！
weak虚弱的；cnfused困惑的；calm平静的；nervus紧张的。根据“she lked s ld and ...”可推出这位女士很虚弱。故选A。
26.句意：她张开双臂，所以我弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。
kiss亲吻；lk看；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据“She pened her arms wide”可知要拥抱。故选D。
27.句意：她一直用另一个名字叫我，但我没有纠正她。
warn警告；crrect纠正；punish惩罚；save拯救。根据“She kept calling me by the ther name”可知那不是作者的名字，但作者也没有纠正。故选B。
28.句意：她给我讲故事，好像事情发生的时候我就在那里似的。
tpics主题；lessns教训；lectures课程；stries故事。根据“as if I had been there when they happened”可知是给作者讲故事。故选D。
29.句意：然后女人又哭了起来，说：“请回来吧。”
crying哭；singing唱；running跑；wrking工作。根据“again”及上文提到的“Then I heard a wman crying.”可知女人又哭了。故选A。
30.句意：我在护士站停了下来，护士告诉我这位女士患有阿兹海默症。
tk after长得像；wrked ut算出；suffered frm患有；led t导致。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知是患有阿兹海默症。故选C。
31.句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。
recalled回想起；frgt忘记；mentined提到；fund找到。根据“The nurse tld me it was the lady’s daughter’s name.”可知作者向护士提及了女士叫出的名字。故选C。
32.句意：然后我明白了她为什么要我去看她。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；that那。根据“The nurse tld me it was the lady’s daughter’s name.”可知女士把作者错认成了自己的女儿，由此推出是明白了为什么让作者去看她。故选B。
33.句意：我们中的一些人会像那位女士一样心灵破碎，我们中的一些人会像我奶奶一样身体破碎。
minds思想；thughts想法；heads头；faces脸。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知患了阿兹海默症，是思想/心理上的疾病。故选A。
34.句意：临走时，我答应即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。
hped希望；planned计划；dreamed梦想；prmised承诺。根据“I wuld g back and visit the lady”可知这是作者做出的承诺。故选D。
35.句意：临走时，我答应即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。
still仍然；ever曾经；even即便；yet还。根据“after my grandma mves back t her hme”可知即便奶奶回家了，作者也要去养老院看望这位女士。故选C。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Mire: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Hi, Mike! ____36____ Where have yu been?
Mike: I've been t the cuntryside
Tm: _______37_______
Mike: Fr a week.
Tm: Fr what?
Mike: Fr the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.
Tm: ____38____ What else did yu d?
Mike: We lived tgether with the children in their hmes and made friends with them.
Tm: Great! _____39_____
Mike: Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____40____
Tm: We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.
Mike: Cngratulatins!
Tm: Thank yu.
36.
A. I haven't heard frm yur mther.B. I have never been t a museum.
C. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.D. I have read the bk
37.
A. Hw far is it frm the city t New Yrk?B. Hw lng des it take yu t get there?
C. Hw many times have yu been there?D. Hw lng have yu been there?
38.
A. Cngratulatin!B. Have a gd time !
C. Gd luck!D. Gd jb!
39.
A What d yu think f their life and study?B. Why dn't yu talk with them?
C. What's the matter with yu?D. Hw much did yu pay fr the trip?
40.
A. where is yur new schl?B. what's ging n in yur schl?
C. des yur schl have many rules?D. culd yu please clean the classrm?
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。
36.句意：我好久没见你了。
根据后句Where have yu been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。
37.句意：你在那儿呆了多久？
根据后句的回答Fr a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用hw lng提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是Fr+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。
38.句意：干得好！
根据前句的描述We gave sme mney and schl things t the children there t help them g t schl.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。
39.句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？
根据后句的描述Thugh they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。
40.句意：你们学校情况如何？
根据后句的回答We just had ur mid-term exams in ur schl, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China? Here are sme f the best-selling prducts and the custmer reviews. Fr mre infrmatin, please click
41. Wh likes the prduct very much and has bught it fr thers as gifts?
A. Ann.B. Peter.C. Ella.D. Bill.
42. Why des Ella’s husband like the rubber ht water bag?
A. Because it is made in China
B. Because the price is very lw.
C. Because it can reduce his stmach pain
D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.
43. What can Jim buy if he has nly ＄30?
A. Tw rubber ht water bags.
B. Tw self-heating instant htpts.
C. A ft massager rller and a rubber ht water bag.
D. A ft massager rller and a self-heating instant htpt.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peter uses the ft massager rller while wrking.
B. Ella has had the rubber ht water bag fr tw mnths.
C. Self-heating instant htpt tastes better than that in the restaurant.
D. Self-heating instant htpt is the cheapest f the three prducts.
45. This passage is prbably frm________.
A. a strybkB. a news reprtC. a science magazineD. a shpping website
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。
41.细节理解题。根据“I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“It als helps my husband Bill with his stmach pains, s he likes it a lt.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。
43.细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。
44.细节理解题。根据“I bught it 2 mnths ag”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。
45.推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。
B
An ld man wh asks fr mney utside f 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the pr. Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn. My lunch break is nt very lng, the stre is sme distance frm my ffice, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, s at first I just walked past him r paid n attentin t him. But the mre ften I saw him lking ill-fed and penniless, the mre I felt srry fr him.
Finally, I began drpping the change I gt after buying my lunch int his white plastic bwl. It felt gd t be a little bit generus（慷慨的）, s I started making sure I had change fr him befre I left the ffice. Sn he came t recgnize me and gave me a jyful thank yu.
Nw we greet each ther like ld friends. If I d nt see him in his usual place at the usual time, I wrry that smething bad has happened t him. When I see him back frm ther psts, I feel cmfrtable. One interesting thing is that since I started regularly drpping the change int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme（收益） than ever befre. That seems strange, but I culd be greatly blessed fr the small acts f genersity and friendliness I shw t “my lucky beggar”nce a week.
46. Where did the writer meet the ld man at the first time?
A. On the way t the stre.B. Near the bank.
C. On the way t the ffice.D. Near the restaurant.
47. What causes the writer t call the ld man “my lucky beggar”?
A. Kindness.B. Friendliness.C. Rising incme.D. Gd wish.
48. What can we knw abut the ld man?
A. He culdn’t catch much attentin.B. He usually begged n Sundays.
C. He was nce a friend f the writer’s.D. He didn’t stay at ne place when begging.
49. Hw ften des the writer ffer the change t the beggar?
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a mnth.D. Twice a year.
50. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Saturday LunchB. A Plastic BwlC. Lve and LuckD. Pay and Incme
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
46.细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started regularly drpping the change int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme（收益） than ever befre.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据第一段中“My lunch break is nt very lng, the stre is sme distance frm my ffice, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, s at first I just walked past him r paid n attentin t him.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据“Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn.”和“Finally, I began drpping the change I gt after buying my lunch int his white plastic bwl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱和运气”。故选C。
C
In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Bamb and Rattan rganizatin （INBAR国际竹藤组织）. This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
Bamb is a renewable natural resurce（资源） f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested （收割） in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t make different kinds f prducts. These prducts can replace plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging （包装）and building. Mrever, bamb is an inncuus material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether fr green develpment arund the wrld.
51. Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity?
A. T ask peple t prtect bamb.
B. T advise peple t plant mre bamb.
C. T encurage peple t use bamb instead f plastic.
D. T invite peple t learn abut Chinese bamb culture.
52. Hw lng des it take fr bamb t fully grw?
A. One t tw years.B. Three t five years.
C. Tw t three years.D. Mre than five years.
53. What des the underlined wrd “inncuus” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Harmless.B. Cheap.C. Strng.D. Light.
54. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. China is the nly cuntry that has the richest bamb resurces.
B. China hpes t set up mre cmpanies in ther cuntries.
C. Sme cuntries will learn frm China in using bamb resurces.
D. Hunan and Guizhu will set up cmpanies t prduce bamb prducts.
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Bamb PrductsB. Less Plastic, Mre Bamb
C. Bamb in Chinese CultureD. Cuntries with Rich Bamb
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了塑料污染已成为世界上最严重的环境问题之一，鼓励人们多用绿色竹产品，减少塑料污染。
51.细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 7. 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Bamb and Rattan rganizatin （INBAR国际竹藤组织）. This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.”可知，中国开始“以竹代塑”的活动是为了鼓励人们用竹子代替塑料。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“bamb can be harvested （收割） in 3 t 5 years”可知，竹子需要3到5年才能完全生长。故选B。
53.词句猜测题。根据“It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.”可知，竹子应该是一种无公害的材料，故推测inncuus应该是“无害的”意思。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知，一些国家将在利用竹子资源方面向中国学习。故选C。
55.最佳标题题。根据“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.”可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染已经成为世界上最严重的环境问题之一，呼吁多用绿色竹产品，减少塑料污染。故选B。
D
My name is Emily Chiang. I wrk as a frensic linguist fr the Birmingham Plice Department. My teammates and I ften describe ur wrk as imprving the delivery f justice (正义) thrugh language. In ther wrds, we help t catch bad guys by studying their language.
Research n authrship is a key part f ur wrk. We try t wrk ut wh might have written a certain piece f text. We lk fr different “markers,” such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. Fr example, I might greet thers by saying “hi.” But yu might prefer t use “hell.” We nce helped t catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.
In the US, the first case slved by frensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New Yrk. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransm nte (勒索信) addressed t the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the nly member f the family t spell his name McLure. Plice thught it strange that the kidnapper wuld knw that the uncle spelled his name differently frm the rest f the family. They thught he was in n the kidnapping. Sure enugh, the uncle finally cnfessed.
Of curse, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Glves can be wrn t hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, lcatins and vices. Similar effrts will be made nline t cver up language “markers”. But ver time, these effrts themselves will be based n certain systems. Discvering and studying such language systems is als part f ur jb.
56. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ________.
A. studying his strange spellingsB. discvering his unusual greeting
C. studying smething he wrte regularlyD. discvering the phrase he used repeatedly
57. Emily explains hw frensic linguists wrk by ________.
A. using timetablesB. listing numbersC. giving examplesD. stating reasns
58. What des the underlined wrd “cnfessed” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 供认B. 悔改C. 逃脱D. 获释
59. Why des Emily mentin the Internet?
A. It helps catch mre criminals.
B. It shws new ways t study criminals.
C. It brings new prblems t frensic linguists.
D. It prvides mre infrmatin fr frensic linguists.
60. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. “Punishing” the Bad GuysB. “Reading” the Language
C. “Imprving” the JusticeD. “Discvering” the Certain System
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者艾米丽的职业——语言侦探，包括作者的工作经历与工作内容。
56.细节理解题。根据“We nce helped t catch a fraudster because he regularly used the unusual greeting ‘hiyas’.”可知，艾米丽和她的队友通过发现不寻常的问候语抓住了骗子。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，艾米丽解释自己工作方式时，列举了自己的工作经历。故选C。
58.词句猜测题。根据第三段内容和“They thught he was in n the kidnapping. Sure enugh, the uncle finally cnfessed.”可推知，最终叔叔应是承认了自己的罪状，cnfessed意思是“承认，供认”。故选A。
59.推理判断题。根据“On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, lcatins and vices. Similar effrts will be made nline t cver up language ‘markers’.”可知，作者认为互联网能隐藏罪犯的信息，这会给语言侦探带来新的问题和挑战。故选C。
60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言侦探这一职业，工作内容主要是解读语言。故选B。
五、阅读填空 （15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Black wrked in a factry in a small twn. He had been there fr abut twenty years. Then ne day he ___61___ (send) t the capital n imprtant business.___62___ happy he was t hear that! Befre he set ff, he asked his wife and daughters if they wanted him ___63___ (buy) anything fr them in Lndn. Mrs. Black thught it ver and she said she hped her husband wuld be able t buy a nice umbrella fr her. Their three daughters als wanted umbrellas. As he was afraid he wuld frget, he drew ___64___ umbrella n his hand. When he reached the statin, he fund his hands were dirty. He washed __65___ (they) and the drawing was gne.
On the train Mr. Black sat ppsite an ld wman. The wman’s umbrella was s nice that he lked at it ___66___ (careful) and reminded himself nt t frget t buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train arrived at the statin in Lndn, he said gdbye ___67___ the ld wman, tk his bag and her umbrella and was ging t get ff.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shuted the ld wman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Mr. Black stpped t lk at his hands and his face turned red at nce. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very ___68___, madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later, Mr. Black left the capital. It ___69___ (surprise) him that he sat ppsite the same ld wman again. Lking at the man’s fur umbrellas, the ld wman thught t herself, “I’m sure I was ____70____ (lucky) than the ther fur wmen!”
【答案】61. was sent 62. Hw 63. t buy 64. an 65. them 66. carefully 67. t 68. srry
69. surprised 70. luckier
【解析】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生去伦敦出差，家人交代他帮忙买几把漂亮的雨伞。他在火车上看到一位老妇人拿着一把漂亮的雨伞，下车的时候误拿了这把雨伞，被这位老妇人发现了，并向她道歉。在返程时又再次遇到了这位老妇人，她看着布莱克手里的雨伞，误以为布莱克先生是拿了别人的雨伞，所以庆幸自己是幸运的。
61.句意：有一天，他被派往都城去执行重要的任务。主语he与动词send之间是被动关系，根据ne day可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sent。
62.句意：他听到这个消息是多么高兴啊！修饰形容词happy，用hw引导的感叹句结构，故填Hw。
63.句意：在他出发之前，他问他的妻子和女儿们是否需要他在伦敦为他们买什么东西。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t buy。
64.句意：因为怕忘记，他在手上画了一把伞。此处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
65.句意：他洗了它们，画就不见了。动词washed后接宾格them，故填them。
66.句意：那个女人的伞很漂亮，他仔细地看了看，提醒自己不要忘记买几把那样的伞。此空修饰动词短语lked at，应填副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
67..句意：当火车到达伦敦车站时，他向老妇人告别，拿了他的包和她的伞，准备下车。say gdbye t sb“对某人说再见”，固定搭配，故填t。
68.句意：哦，我非常抱歉，女士！根据“tk his bag and her umbrella and was ging t get ff”可知，他把别人的伞拿走了，所以感到抱歉，故填srry。
69.句意：使他惊奇的是，他又坐在那位老妇人的对面。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填surprised。
70.句意：我肯定我比其他四个女人更幸运！was后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填luckier。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us have feelings f lneliness as we grw up. As a teenager, just eating alne in the dining hall can be unbearable(难以忍受的). Many peple even g t the restrm hand in hand with their friends. ____71____
In these cases, we might use the wrd “lner” in a negative(消极的)way. Hwever, it can actually have a psitive meaning as well. ____72____ If we see being alne as smething negative, we will resist(抵制)it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part f life, we’ll be able t hug the beauty f ur sl (单独的)jurney, as best-selling US authr Mandy Hale wrte in her bk The Single Wman.
____73____ In Suth Krea, “hnjk” has becme a grwing lifestyle. The term cmes frm “hn” (alne) and “jk”(tribe). These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.
“I hpe it grws int a self-supprting culture f happiness,” said Jang Jae Yung. He runs a Suth Krean website abut his sl lifestyle.
In Japan, peple have develped a strng “lner culture” and even a “lner ecnmy”. ____74____ Ramen restaurants fr sl diners are especially ppular. Partitins(隔板)separate each seat. Diners fill ut a frm t place an rder, and then press a buttn t call the waiter. They dn’t see the faces f ther custmers r waiters.
Peple are becming mre experienced and cmfrtable with slitude(独处). ____75____ But it desn’t hurt t have sme “me time” nce in a while.
A. There are many KTV and sl cafes.
B. It all depends n ur pinins tward being alne.
C. They fear being called a “lner”.
D. A psitive persn desn’t feel lnely.
E. This desn’t mean we shuld ttally shut urselves frm the utside wrld.
F. We can als save mney by being alne.
G. In sme cuntries, mre yung peple are chsing t be lners.
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. G 74. A 75. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了独处这一生活方式很普遍，而它并不是完全消极的意义，也有着其积极的意义，并且人们对独处也变得越来越有经验和舒适感，但是并不意味着是完全与外界隔绝。
71.根据“As a teenager, just eating alne in the dining hall can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many peple even g t the restrm hand in hand with their friends.”可知，青少年害怕孤独，选项C“他们害怕被叫作独行侠”符合语境。故选C。
72.根据空白处后面的句子“If we see being alne as smething negative, we will resist (抵制) it.”可知，如果是消极的，我们就会抵制它，因而得出这取决于对独处的看法，选项B“它取决于我们对独处的看法”符合语境。故选B。
73.根据“In Suth Krea, ‘hnjk’ has becme a grwing lifestyle. ”可知，独处已经成为了一种生活方式，选项G“在一些国家，更多的年轻人选择成为独行侠”符合语境。故选G。
74.根据“In Japan, peple have develped a strng ‘lner culture’ and even a ‘lner ecnmy’ ”可知是在讲日本的“独处文化”和“独处经济”，选项A“有很多的KTV和咖啡馆”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据下文“But it desn’t hurt t have sme ‘me time’ nce in a while.”可知，此处表明作者观点，选项E“这并不意味着我们应该完全与外面的世界隔绝”，符合语境。故选E。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: Hi, Jenny. What’s this in English?
B: ____________________________.
77.
A: Did Bb sing at the party?
B: N, he didn’t. ____________________________ .
78. 工程师
A: ____________________________?
B: Since three years ag.
79.
A: What is Bella ding?
B: _________________________________.
80.
A: _________________________________?
B: It was invented in 1876.
【答案】76. It’s a ruler
77. He played the vilin
78. Hw lng has Tim been an engineer/Hw lng has Tim wrked as an engineer/Hw lng have yu been an engineer, Tim/Hw lng have yu wrked as an engineer, Tim
79. She/Bella is feeding (the) chickens
80. When was the phne/telephne invented
【解析】
76.根据图片和问句可知，此处回答“它是一把尺子”。它是：It’s ；一把尺子：a ruler；故填It’s a ruler。
77.根据图片可知，此处回答“他拉小提琴”。他：he；拉小提琴：play the vilin；根据“didn’t”可知为一般过去时，故动词用过去式，故填He played the vilin。
78.根据图片和答句可知，此处提问“蒂姆当工程师有多久了”。当工程师：be an engineer/wrk as an engineer；多久： hw lng；根据“Since”可知为现在完成时，故填Hw lng has Tim been an engineer/Hw lng has Tim wrked as an engineer/Hw lng have yu been an engineer, Tim/Hw lng have yu wrked as an engineer, Tim。
79.根据图片和问句可知，此处时态为现在进行时，表示“她/贝拉正在喂鸡”。喂鸡：feeding (the) chickens，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故填She/Bella is feeding (the) chickens。
80.根据图片和答句可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），提问“电话是什么时候被发明的”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。什么时候：when；电话：phne/telephne；发明：invent，故填When was the phne/telephne invented。
第二节 写作（25分）
青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和学习。请以“Yu Shuld Learn t Manage Yurself!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习现象。
2. 提高自我管理能力的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Yu Shuld Learn t Manage Yurself!
These days, we Chinese teenagers always depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. As fr me, I seldm d husewrk at hme, because I dn’t think it’s my duty. I can’t ck. I dn’t wash clthes, either. My mther ften prepares clean clthes fr me and wash the dirty nes. It seems that I can’t d anything withut my parents’ help. Then I realize that we shuld learn t deal with prblems n ur wn. Here are my suggestins:
Firstly, make a plan f learning basic life skills. Such as washing clthes, sweeping the flr, cking and s n. Secndly, make yur wn time schedule. Yu shuld learn t be a persn with a gd sense f time. Thirdly, fllw the schedules strictly.
If we try ur best, we’ll manage ur wn life better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：要点已给出，考生注意围绕主题并表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述现今青少年缺乏自我管理能力；
第二步，以自身为例详述自我管理薄弱的现象；
第三步，针对这种现象给出提高自我管理能力的建议。
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr为……做准备
②deal with处理
③n ne’s wn独自
[高分句型]
①I seldm d husewrk at hme, because I dn’t think it’s my duty.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Firstly, make a plan f learning basic life skills.（祈使句）
Price: ＄18.95
Peter
I am in ttal lve with this prduct: I use t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self-heating Instant Htpt
Price: ＄1599
Ann
When I first saw it, I culdn’t believe my eyes. Hw amazing! It really began steaming( 蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy, t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber Ht Water Bag
Price: ＄14.99
Ella
I bught it 2 mnths ag, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will nt feel cld in winter. It als helps my husband Bill with his stmach pains, s he likes it a lt.