高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课堂检测，共8页。

Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．Finally, she lst her ________ (patient) and started t yell at the naughty children.
2．The tw brthers sptted a man in rags ________(walk) in the street at that time.
3．Mr. Smith fund the windws ________ (break) when he gt hme frm the hliday.
4．It was when I was traveling t Beijing ________ I met my friend Li Ping.
5．Please be quick! The meeting is abut ________(begin).
6．It was an unppular decisin t pstpne ________ (build) the new hspital.
7．Fr himself he wanted nthing but t be the humble ________(serve) f his cuntry.
8．It was ________(use) by all kinds f peple.
【答案】1．patience 2．walking 3．brken 4．that
5．t begin 6．building 7．servant 8．used
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．In 1980 Julian Simn, an ecnmist, and Paul Ehrlich, a bilgist, _______________.
在1980年，经济学家朱利安·西蒙与生物学家保罗·欧利希打了一个赌。
2．___________________________, I pened the shp because I’m interested in the arts.
事实上，我开这家店完全是出于对工艺品的兴趣。
3．Plice have said that he died either __________________ r by suicide.
警方称，他可能是意外死亡，也可能是自杀。
4．________________________, I like all f them, except fr math.
说实话，除了数学，其他的科目我都喜欢。
5．I ________ tw yung men ________ chess under the tree.
我看见两个年轻人在树下下棋。
【答案】1．made a bet 2．As a matter f fact 3．by accident
4．T be hnest 5．saw；playing
Ⅲ．微写作
一个不容忽视的(ignre)事实是， 金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience), 总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。事实上(as a matter f fact), 赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(n the basis f)。老实说(t be hnest), 金钱并不一定意味着幸福。
______________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
A fact that cannt be ignred is that mney has always been what sme peple lng fr. Sme peple lack effrt and patience and always want t get rich vernight by accident. As a matter f fact, making a frtune ught t be n the basis f hnest labur. T be hnest, mney desn’t necessarily mean happiness.
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
A
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small amunt f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3 r 4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5．He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbur. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself, came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins(愿望). I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal — making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
( )1．When the writer was yung, his father ________.
A．managed mney fr his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bught anything fr him
D．nly cared abut his examinatins
( )2．The right rder f the stry is ________.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child, I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-aB．d-a-c-e-b
C．c-a-e-b-dD．c-a-d-b-e
( )3．The best title fr this passage may be “ ________”．
A．A successful childB．An unfrgettable mment
C．A difficult timeD．A father’s lve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力。父亲送作者去学校接受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多。偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
1．A 推理判断题。第二段中的“He always managed mney fr my studies(父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱). ”与A选项“managed mney fr his studies”与原文一致。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Being a child, I was unable t understand him(作为一个孩子，我无法理解他). ”可知，c排第一，可排除A、B；根据第二段中的“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin(后来他送我去新德里接受最好的教育). ”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself(当我拿到第一份薪水时，它比我的零花钱多十倍，我把它都花在了自己身上). ”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C项。
3．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子接受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s lve”作标题最合适。故选D项。
B
(2023四川绵阳高一期中考)Opera and cinema have much in cmmn: as a matter f fact, they use music, theatre, dance and ther art frms at nce. Crss-referencing and inspiratin fr each ther have led t several interesting experiments.
Cinema, cnnected with pera, is very attractive fr a lng time. Opera has been used bth as a setting and as a subject fr cinema. Frm cmic films t actin films, pera scenes appear in a variety f genres(体裁). Whatever the film, scenes set in r arund the pera tend t represent the mst exciting mment in the plt.
Cinema is als capable f mixing the visual elements f the pera: cameras can catch facial expressins frm clse r far, special visual effects can be added digitally, and mntage(蒙太奇) can change the meaning f a scene. Far frm replacing the peratic experience, pera-based films prvide a different, cmplementary take n peras: they becme a genre f its wn, which has been called the “pera-film”．
Adaptatin f films int peras is quite a new develpment f the peratic wrld. It is, hwever, a quickly grwing genre: mre and mre film-based peras are being prduced. In the same way ppular nvels were chsen in the 19th century as plts fr peras, nwadays cmpsers turn t ppular r relevant screenplays t attract the audience.
In the future, cinema and pera are highly likely t becme mre and mre clsely cnnected. While pera is fighting fr relevance in the 21st century with new music prduced, and cinema is slwly lsing its leading rle t high-quality n-demand TV, the tw media can wrk tgether t give rise t new frms f art, cmbining their advantages t create smething that can becme larger than the sum f their parts.
( )4．What can be learned abut pera-based films?
A．It represents a new genre f films.
B．It fcuses n visual experiences.
C．It has unique settings and subjects.
D．It appears in a variety f genres.
( )5．What makes it likely fr a film t be adapted int an pera?
A．Its characters. B．Its setting.
C．Its subject. D．Its ppularity.
( )6．What can be inferred abut cinema and pera frm the last paragraph?
A．The tw shuld develp their wn advantages in their ways.
B．The tw shuld cperate t make smething new and bigger.
C．Cinema shuld take the lead in prducing high-quality prducts.
D．Opera shuld wrk harder t becme a new way f art in the 21st century.
( )7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The replacement f pera by cinema.
B．The advantages f cinema ver pera.
C．The interactin between cinema and pera.
D．The similarities between cinema and pera.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了歌剧和电影之间的联系和相互影响。
4．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Far frm replacing the peratic experience，pera-based films prvide a different, cmplementary take n peras：they becme a genre f its wn, which has been called the ’pera-film’(基于歌剧的电影远没有取代歌剧的体验，而是为歌剧提供了一种不同的、互补的视角：它们成为自己的一种类型，被称为’歌剧电影’). ”可知，歌剧电影代表了一种新的电影类型。故选A项。
5．D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Adaptatin f films int peras is…t attract the audience(将电影改编成歌剧是戏剧界的一项新发展。然而，这是一个快速发展的类型：越来越多的电影歌剧被制作出来。就像19世纪的流行小说被选为歌剧的情节一样，如今的作曲家们也转向流行或相关的剧本来吸引观众). ”可知，为了吸引观众才有了更多的改变，因此推断电影被改编成歌剧取决于它的受欢迎程度。故选D项。
6．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“While pera is fighting fr relevance…can becme larger than the sum f their parts(随着新音乐的产生，歌剧正在为21世纪的相关性而斗争，而电影正在慢慢失去其对高质量点播电视的主导作用，这两种媒体可以合作产生新的艺术形式，结合它们的优势创造出比它们的部分之和更大的东西). ”可推断，歌剧和电影这两者应该合作，做出新的更大的东西。故选B项。
7．C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“In the future，cinema and pera are highly likely t becme mre and mre clsely cnnected(在未来，电影和歌剧极有可能变得越来越紧密). ”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了歌剧和电影之间的联系和相互影响。故选C项。
阅读加油站
crss-referencing n. 相互参照
attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的
scene n．场景；现场
digitally adv. 借助数字手段
cmbine v. 结合；合并
Whatever the film, scenes set in r arund the pera tend t represent the mst exciting mment in the plt.
无论是什么电影，设定在歌剧里或周围的场景往往代表着情节中最激动人心的时刻。
Ⅱ．七选五
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld’s greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cins, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. __1__This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering(物物交换).
__2__ In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells as mney. Usually, the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. __3__
The next develpment was in 1000 BC, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn’t lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. __4__ By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. __5__
A．As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
B．Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
C．They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
D．It was still many years befre paper mney appeared in Eurpe.
E．Hwever, as ecnmies develped, such exchanges became impractical.
F．During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
G．The very first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd tie them tgether.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。
1．F 根据空前句 “peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling”及空后句“This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering. ”可知，此处主要讲的是“物物交换”，F项中 “buying a chicken might cst several ptates”是“物物交换”的一个例子，符合上下文文意。故选F项。
2．E 由前文可知，本文第一段讲的是“物物交换”；由空后句 可知，第二段讲的是“贝壳作为货币使用”，故此空的作用是承上启下。E项中的“such exchanges”与第一段句末的“this exchange”相呼应，选项中的hwever以及impractical表明“物物交换”有局限性，所以出现更加方便携带的贝壳货币，符合上下文文意。故选E项。
3．C 根据空前句 “many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same”可知，许多其他国家也开始这样做了。t d the same指的就是“也开始用贝壳买卖”，C项(他们也使用小贝壳作为货币买卖)符合上下文文意。故选C项。
4．G 根据空前句 “It wasn’t lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. ”可知，中国出现了金属的圆形钱币；根据空后句可知，到公元前500年这种金属钱币开始在其他国家出现。故G项(这种首次出现的钱币中经常有孔以便人们把它们串起来)符合上下文文意。故选G项。
5．D 根据空前句 “the first paper bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple”可知，此处讲到了纸币的出现，故D项(很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲)符合上下文文意。故选D项。