高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction集体备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction集体备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，语言提升，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A．定期的，有规律的B．适合；套装C．十年，十年期D．卡住的，无法移动的E．烦恼的，生气的
1．He said his car had gt stuck in the snw.(　　)2．I suggest that we have regular meetings n a regular basis.(　　)3．Envirnmental awareness has increased dramatically ver the past decade.(　　)4．He was dressed in a dark grey suit.(　　)5．I was s annyed with him fr turning up late.(　　)【答案】1—5　DACBE
Ⅱ.猜短语填空stressed ut，be related t，be addicted t，get stuck in1．His legs gt trapped in the hle.He culdn’t mve.＝His legs __________________ the hle.He culdn’t mve.2．I was really very anxius befre the exam.＝I was really____________ befre the exam.【答案】1.gt stuck in　2.stressed ut
3．I dn’t think happiness is cnnected with wealth.＝I dn’t think happiness ______________ wealth.4．Frankly speaking，I can’t stp using my car.＝T be frank，I ______________ my car.【答案】3．is related t　4.am addicted t
Ⅰ.根据课文内容完成下面表格THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION
【答案】1.gne up　2.average
【答案】3.impact　4.causes　5.Air pllutin　6.keep yu fit
【答案】7．transprt　8.kinder
【答案】9.actin　10.heavy traffic
Ⅱ.判断正误(　　)1.Peple always get stuck in traffic jams every day.(　　)2.Twenty years ag，there were 32 millin cars n the rad in Britain.(　　)3.2,500 peple die every year in vehicle accidents in the wrld n average.(　　)4.Air pllutin and cancer are related t traffic.【答案】1－4　TFFT
Ⅲ.阅读理解(　　)1.Why des the writer mentin the excuses in the first paragraph?A．T shw us that cars are bad fr us.B．T find the cause f being late.C．T give a reasn fr using cars.D．T cmplain the traffic jams.【答案】C
(　　)2.What is NOT mentined abut the advantages f using yur legs in the text?A．Saving yur mney.B．Helping yu live lnger.C．Keeping yu fit.D．Aviding the crwds.【答案】D
(　　)3.What des the writer advise peple t d?A．D what they want t d.B．Use public transprt.C．Drive their car alne.D．Avid lng jurneys.【答案】B
(　　)4.What can we infer abut the writer frm the last paragraph?A．He can’t g withut cars.B．He has a beautiful daughter.C．He gives his sn a busy schedule.D．He will take actin immediately.【答案】A
Ⅳ.根据课文内容，用下面表达的正确形式填空make excuses，get stuck in，be addicted t，prtect the envirnment，d a lt f harm，pick up sb，cause glbal warming，share carsMany peple ften 1.______________ a traffic jam when they g t wrk.Hw annyed and stressful they ften feel！But the prblem is that the number f cars is still ging up.【答案】1.get stuck in
Traffic pllutin has been fund t 2.______________ and climate change t a large degree.T many cars 3.____________ t the envirnment and ur health.Sme advice has been given fr peple t help 4.______________，fr example，using public transprt r 5.______________，【答案】2．cause glbal warming　3．d a lt f harm4．prtect the envirnment　5．sharing cars
ding yur shpping in the shp just arund the crner instead f driving t the ther side f twn.Hwever，peple 6.___________ using cars.They 7.____________ fr using their cars，“I need t 8.__________ my daughter.What can I d？”【答案】6.are addicted t　7．make excuses　8.pick up
◇词汇拓讲1．be/get stuck in陷入，困住(P58) Hw ften d we get stuck in traffic jams?【翻译】有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？
be/get stuck in陷入，困住(指某种不利的环境或困境)；被难住，答不上来stick vt.(stuck，stuck) 粘住，卡住
We were stuck in traffic fr ver an hur.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。
be stuck in表示一个状态；而get stuck in则表示一个动作。stick t sth坚持某事stick t ding sth坚持做某事(这时t是一个介词，其后的动词要用动名词形式)
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Much t the family’s surprise，Dennis stuck ________ his prmise!(2)________(stick) in the middle was a pt f purple mums(菊花).【答案】(1)t　(2)Stuck
(3)I stuck t ________(wrk) ut 30 minutes a day，and I didn’t disturb my nrmal rutine.(4)I gt ut f bed early and set ff n time but then the bus gt stuck ________ the traffic.【答案】(3)wrking　(4)in
2．stressed ut焦虑的(P58) Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl，stressed ut，tired and angry?【翻译】又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？
(1)be/feel stressed ut 紧张的，有压力的①这个结构常用作谓语；②如果在句中作定语、宾补或状语，则这个短语中的系动词be或feel要去掉。(2)stress n．压力be under stress在压力下
under the stress f...在……的压力下lay/place/put stress n...强调/重视……(3)stress vt.强调，着重stress the imprtance f...强调……的重要性(4)stressful adj.有压力的(主要用于修饰物)stressed adj.感到有压力的(修饰或说明人)be stressed abut sth对某事感到有压力
The by felt stressed ut in the dctr’s rm.这个孩子在医生的诊所里感到非常紧张。【语境助记】Jerry is stressed ut.He has been under stress fr ne mnth. He has s much stressful wrk t d that he feels desperately stressed.杰里非常的紧张。这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有这么多压力大的工作要做，因此他感到心力交瘁。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)But living in a city can be ________(stress).And the lnger we live in it，the mre stress we have，leading t increases in mental illnesses like depressin and lneliness.(2)With cmpetitin rising these days，peple are ________ mre stress.【答案】(1)stressful　(2)under
(3)They have als fund that peple wh received hugs were less stressed ________.(4)Yesterday the researchers als ________(stress) that every cuntry，whether develped，develping r pr，shuld fcus n air pllutin r humans will face a bad situatin.【答案】(3)ut　(4)stressed
3．figure n．人物；(绘画或故事中的)人，动物；塑像(P58) Here are sme figures abut Britain...【翻译】以下是一些关于英国的数据……
(1)figure还可以表示：数字；图形；图表；身材；人影keep ne’s figure保持身材have a gd figure身材好figure skater 花样滑冰运动员
He has becme a figure knwn t everyne.他已经成为一个知名人物。We saw a brnze figure f a hrse there.我们在那儿看到了一座马的铜像。
(2)figure v．认定，认为；计算figure＋that从句　认为figure ut 弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；计算(数量或成本)
Where did yu get thse figures?你是从哪儿得到那些数字的？The results are shwn in Figure 3.结果在图表3中显示。【针对练习】完成句子(1)She ________(保持身材) by having a balanced diet and ding sprts regularly.【答案】(1)keeps her figure
(2)Have yu____________(计算出) hw much the trip will cst?(3)Many peple have____________(明白) a gd life is ften a less cmplicated life.(4)Nw she was just staring at me as if cnfused，as if trying t__________________(弄懂我).【答案】(2)figured ut　(3)figured ut that(4)figure me ut
4．be related t 与……有关(P59) Sme types f cancer are related t traffic pllutin.【翻译】有些癌症与交通污染有关。
(1)be related t意为“与……有关”，相当于be cnnected with。其中的t为介词，且related前可用strngly，clsely等词修饰。
Educatin levels are strngly related t incme.教育程度和收入有很大关系。【温馨提示】如果在句中作定语、状语或宾补，则要用形容词短语related t。这时的related相当于一个形容词。
(2)relatin n．关系related adj.有关系的，有联系的unrelated adj.无关的
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)One way t make exercise feel mre like a hbby is t actively set gals and attend events ________(relate) t it.(2)As we imprve ur writing ability，we imprve ur ability t think — t build an argument，t frame issues in frceful ways，t weave seemingly ________(related) facts int a cherent (连贯的) whle.【答案】(1)related　(2)unrelated
(3)The _______(relate) between the riginal bk and this new film is very little.(4)In Chinese culture，each year is related _______ an animal and has an animal name.【答案】(3)relatin　(4)t
5．t be frank坦率地说(P59) T be frank，I’m addicted t my car.【翻译】坦率地说，我对(使用)我的车上瘾了。
t be frank这个短语常放在句首作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。常用不定式在句中作状语的短语还有：t tell the truth说实话
t be hnest说实话t be exact确切地说frankly speaking(＝t be frank 坦率地说)这个短语也用在句首，修饰句子，speak只能用-ing形式。类似的用法还有：
T be frank，I’m nt interested in the stry at all.坦率地说，我对这个故事一点都不感兴趣。【温馨提示】以上短语均为独立成分，即这些短语在句子里没有逻辑主语而独立存在，常用于句首以表达说话人的态度、观点等，因此它们不受句子主语的限制，其形式是固定的，如speaking不能换成spken或t speak。写作时适当运用这些短语会为文章增色不少。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)_______(be) frank，when it was my turn t speak，I really had my heart in my muth.(2)________(frank)，my eyes get a little watery just thinking abut it.【答案】(1)T be　(2)Frankly
(3)________(frank) speaking，I prefer staying at hme t watch TV t ging t the cinema.(4)________(general) speaking，when taken accrding t the instructins，the drug has n side effect.【答案】(3)Frankly　(4)Generally
同义句转换(5)Frankly speaking，I dn’t think he is qualified fr the jb.________ ________ ________，I dn’t think he is qualified fr the jb.(6)T be hnest，this film is very bring.________ ________，this film is very bring.【答案】(5)T be frank　(6)Hnestly speaking
6．suit vt.适合；n.套装(P59)D whichever f these things that suit yu.【翻译】做任何一件适合你的事。
(1)suit vt.适合；满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配suit ne’s need/taste满足某人的需要；适合某人的口味
suit sth t sth/sb使某物适合某物/某人be suited fr/t...适合做……；对……适宜(注意，这个短语中的t是一个介词)suit sb(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适(2)suit n．一套外衣，套装(3)suitable adj.适合的be suitable fr...适合……
Jill’s new hairstyle desn’t really suit her.吉尔的新发型不太适合她。She was wearing a black truser suit.她穿着一套黑色衣裤装。【易混辨析】suit/fit/match(1)suit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
(2)fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。(3)match多指两个物体在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。也可指两个人或两群人在能力、性格等方面很相配。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)These bicycles are the mst expensive t rent，but are very ________(suit) fr carrying packages and even sme f yur luggage alng with yu.(2)Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited ________ cmmunicatin and trade.【答案】(1)suitable　(2)fr/t
选词填空：match/suit/fit(3)First f all，the clur f the hat shuld _______ the clur f yur skin and hair.(4)It was because I grew s fast that many clthes my mm bught me didn’t ________ me any lnger.【答案】(3)match　(4)fit
(5)As we knw，a red jacket desn’t ________ green trusers. But when a little girl wears them，they ________ her very well.(6)The lifestyle f the city seems t ________ her — she lks very well.【答案】(5)match；suit　(6)suit
◇句式解读1．(P58) Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl，stressed ut，tired and angry?【翻译】又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？【句式剖析】本句中的“stressed ut，tired and angry”是三个并列的形容词，在句中作伴随状语，说明主语所处的状况。
【句式提升】形容词通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。但有时，形容词也可以像副词一样在句中作状语。形容词作状语，可表示如下含义：(1)表示原因(这类状语通常放在句首)Much interested，he agreed t give it a try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。
(2)表示时间(这类状语也要放在句首)Ripe (When ripe)，these apples are sweet.这些苹果成熟了，很甜。(3)表示伴随或方式(这类状语通常放在句尾，说明主语所处的一种状况)I went hme，tired and exhausted.我回到家，筋疲力尽。Cruse went hme，full f fear.克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I play tennis with my best friend，______________(既快乐又兴奋).(2)With n answer，I went back t my rm，____________ (失望又难过).【答案】(1)happy and excited(2)disappinted and sad
(3)__________(由于怕黑)，she didn’t dare t g ut at night.(4)____________(又累又饿)，we were unable t mve a step frward.【答案】(3)Afraid f darkness(4)Tired and hungry
2．(P59) Up t 90 peple can travel in ne bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars.【翻译】一辆公共汽车可以容纳多达九十人，而同样数量的人至少需要十八辆小汽车。【句式剖析】本句中的while是一个并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，表示比较或对比关系。
【句式提升】(1)while作并列连词的用法while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为“但是，而”，用来连接两个句子。I like tea while she likes cffee.我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。
(2)while作从属连词的其他用法：①作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，常位于句中。My children kept silent while I was writing.当我写作的时候，我的孩子们总会保持安静。
②作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，多位于句首。While I admit that there are prblems，I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认为这些问题不能解决。
【针对练习】判断下列各句中while的功能与含义(1)Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years，while rice has increased nly 7 percent.________【答案】(1)并列连词，连接两个句子，意为“而”。
(2)Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne.________(3)While nline shpping has changed ur life，nt all f its effects are psitive.________【答案】(2)从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。(3)从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
3．(P61) But the prblem is that the number f cars is still ging up.【翻译】但问题是，汽车的数量仍然在增加。【句式剖析】本句中的“that the number f car is still ging up”是一个由that引导的表语从句，解释主语的内容。
【句式提升】在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。that引导表语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。What impressed me mst at the cncert was that such a little by culd play the vilin s well.音乐会上让我印象最深刻的是那么小的一个男孩小提琴竟拉得这么好。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.(2)The nly prblem is ________ we keep getting lst！But peple in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.【答案】(1)that　(2)that
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hw d yu measure the vlume f rare ________(气体)?2．Eating t much junk fd may increase ________(癌症) risk.3．________(道路施工) always cause traffic jam in the city centre.【答案】1.gas　2.cancer　3.Radwrks
4．Many rbts tend t get twisted tgether r get ________ (卡住的).5．________(定期的) clur TV bradcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.6．At the sight f this cruelty，they culd hardly cntain their ________(愤怒).【答案】4．stuck　5.Regular　6.anger
7．There are as many as 20 jbs available in this cmpany，and yu are free t chse whichever yu think _______(适合) yu best.8．I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr a favur I’d been given ________(十年) earlier.【答案】7．suits　8.decade
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．This situatin can be ________(easy) changed if yu take my advice.2．Yu can get a gd view f ________(variety) landscapes alng the river by ship.3．His desire fr wealth and pwer led him t his ________ (destry).【答案】1.easily　2.varius　3.destructin
4．________(anxius)，she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n.5．His fame nly grew after his ________(die).He was unable t earn a living frm the paintings.6．Cnversatin sn turned int ________(cmplain) abut stress in wrk and life.【答案】4．Anxiusly　5.death　6.cmplaints
7．They studied whether r hw air ________(pllute) might affect the bdy’s respnse t stress.8．I was getting mre and mre ________(anny) and f curse，the mre upset I gt，the less I was able t cncentrate.9．Yur cellphne number may be mre imprtant than any ther ________(persn) infrmatin in the eyes f thieves.10．It’s nrmal fr teens t want t stay cnnected with friends and ________(sciety) circle.【答案】7．pllutin　8.annyed　9.persnal　10．scial
Ⅲ.完成句子1．They returned hme，________________．他们安然无恙地回家了。2．__________________，the mre expensive the camera，the better its quality.一般来说，照相机价格越贵，质量就越好。【答案】1.safe and sund2．Generally speaking