陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共20页。

第一部分 听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme salt.B. Sme pepper.C. Sme sugar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the library.B. T the museum.C. T the hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. A vilinist.C. A pianist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He can’t stand them.B. He desn’t mind them.C. They’re enjyable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hard-wrking.B. Serius.C. Outging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An egg.B. Milk.C. A sandwich.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take a walk.B. Watch TV.C. Play tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Betty lk like?
A. She is tall.B. She is thin.C. She wears glasses.
12. Which study grup des Betty jin?
A. The English grup.B. The math grup.C. The histry grup.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng can Larry watch TV every week?
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
14. What kind f shws des Larry like?
A. Sprts games.B. Talk shws.C. Sitcms.
15. What des Larry think f Yung Sheldn?
A. Bring.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. There will be a party n December ________.
17. They need three ________ t prepare fr the party.
18. The musicians need t play the guitar and the ________.
19. It’s imprtant that all the helpers are ________ and ________.
20. If peple are interested they can make calls r send ________ t knw mre.
【答案】16. 30th##thirtieth
17. cks 18. drums
19. ①. utging ②. friendly
20. messages
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Brennan Guld is a high schl student. He has ____21____ 84-year-ld friend, Ms. Ann. Hw culd they ____22____ friends? It all started with an activity called Kindness Week Challenge 5 years ag. Brennan gt t knw Ms. Ann at that time and he ____23____ the ld wman with the husewrk. The activity ended a week later, ____24____ Brennan didn’t stp helping Ms. Ann. He kept ____25____ the ld wman and gave her a hand. They made gd friends ____26____ each ther sn.
Nw, Brennan still visits Ms. Ann every mnth. They talk abut everything frm Brennan’s high schl life t ____27____ dream. “It’s really enjyable t stay with Brennan. I’d like ____28____ my wn stries with him,” Ms. Ann said. “He is a gd listener. Knwing him is ne f ____29____ things in my life.”
“I’m s glad my sn can bring happiness t Ms. Ann,” said Brennan’s mm. “Being friends with Ms. Ann is a(n) ____30____ gd thing fr Brennan, Brennan can learn a lt frm her.”
21.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
22.
A. becmeB. becmesC. becameD. is becming
23.
A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping
24.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
25.
A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. t visiting
26.
A. fB. frC. atD. with
27.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
28.
A. t shareB. sharingC. t writeD. writing
29.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. the best
30.
A. trueB. trulyC. easyD. easily
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名高中生和一位84岁老人是如何成为朋友的。
【21题详解】
句意：他有一位84岁的朋友，安奶奶。
a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，这里是表示“一位朋友”，且84-year-ld是元音发音开头的单词，前面用an。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们是如何能够成为朋友的？
becme成为，动词原形；becmes动词三单形式；became动词过去式；is becming正在成为，现在进行时。culd是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Brennan在那时认识了安奶奶，并且帮助老人做家务。
help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单形式；helped动词过去式；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时。 and前后连接并列成分，前面用的是一般过去时，后半句也应是一般过去时。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：活动一周前结束了，但是Brennan没有停止帮助老人。
s因此；r或者；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他一直保持着拜访老人，并且帮助她。
visit拜访，动词原形；t visit动词不定式；visiting现在分词或动名词；t visiting，visiting是动名词。keep ding sth.保持做某事。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们不久就成为了朋友。
f……的；fr为了；at在；with和。make friends with sb.和某人做朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他们谈论所有的事情，从Brennan的学校生活到他的梦想。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据前文“Brennan’s high schl life”可知，此处指Brennan的梦想。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我想要和他分享我自己的故事。
share分享，t share动词不定式，sharing现在分词或动名词；write写，t write动词不定式，writing现在分词或动名词。根据“He is a gd listener.”可知，此处是分享梦想,wuld like t d sth.想要做某事。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他是我生活中最美好的事情之一。
gd好的；well好地，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据后文“in my life”可知，是将生活中所有的事情相比较，是最美好的事情之一。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：和安夫人成为朋友对于Brennan是一件真正的好事，Brennan可以从她身上学到很多。
true真正的；truly真正地；easy简单的；easily简单地。此处是修饰形容词gd，用副词truly，强调程度。故选B。
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Elise and I are gd friends, but we hardly see each ther these years. She is my very special Chinese friend frm ____31____.
When I first met Elise, I was ____32____. Bth f her parents are American, but she ____33____ a Chinese girl. Then I learned that she was adpted (被收养) frm China. Elise shws a great interest in Chinese culture. She takes Chinese lessns every week. When we talk nline, she chses t speak Chinese, ____34____ it wuld be much easier fr her t speak English. She reads Chinese pems (诗歌) and practices calligraphy (书法) every day. Elise even ____35____ China a few times, in hpes f finding her birth parents, but ____36____, she was nt successful.
I am tuched by Elise s much. I decided t give her a special ____37____. I made a vide f a girl reading a Chinese pem in frnt f a hspital in Lianjiang. Elise’s birth parents ____38____ her in the hspital after she was brn. I als talk abut Lianjiang in the vide. Elise was ____39____ when she gt my gift and she thanked me again and again. I hpe she can find ____40____ birth parents in the future.
31.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. JapanD. England
32.
A. surprisedB. gladC. srryD. wrried
33.
A. finds utB. agrees withC. talks tD. lks like
34.
A. ifB. whenC. althughD. s
35.
A. drewB. visitedC. missedD. served
36.
A. differentlyB. easilyC. luckilyD. sadly
37.
A giftB. lessnC. talkD. call
38.
A. acceptedB. caughtC. leftD. remembered
39.
A. tiredB. relaxedC. bredD. excited
40.
A. hisB. herC. theirD. ur
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Elise。
【31题详解】
句意：她是我非常特别的来自美国的中国朋友。
China中国；America美国；Japan日本；England英国。根据“Bth f her parents are American”可知，她来自美国。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我第一次见到Elise时，我很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；glad高兴的；srry抱歉的；wrried担忧的。根据“Bth f her parents are American, but she ... a Chinese girl.”可知，她的父母是美国人，但她看起来像中国人，因此作者对此感到吃惊。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她的父母都是美国人，但她看起来像一个中国女孩。
finds ut找出；agrees with同意；talks t交谈；lks like看起来像。根据“Bth f her parents are American, but she ... a Chinese girl.”可知，是指她看起来像中国女孩。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当我们在网上聊天时，她选择说中文，尽管对她来说说英语会容易得多。
if如果；when当……时候；althugh虽然；s所以。分析句子可知，前后句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：Elise甚至去过中国几次，希望能找到她的亲生父母，但遗憾的是，她没有成功。
drew画；visited参观；missed想念；served服务。根据“China a few times”可知，是指参观中国。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：Elise甚至去过中国几次，希望能找到她的亲生父母，但遗憾的是，她没有成功。
differently不同地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；sadly遗憾地，可悲地。根据“she was nt successful.”可知，很遗憾，没有成功。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我决定送她一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；lessn课；talk谈话；call通话。根据“when she gt my gift”可知，我送给她一份礼物。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：Elise的亲生父母在她出生后把她留在了医院。
accepted接受；caught抓住；left留下；remembered记得。根据前文介绍她是被收养的可知，此处是指她的亲生父母在她出生后将她留在了医院。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：Elise收到我的礼物时很兴奋，她一次又一次地感谢我。
tired累的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“she thanked me again and again.”可知，她在收到礼物后很兴奋。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我希望她将来能找到亲生父母。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“she can find ... birth parents”可知，此处是指找到Elise的亲生父母，用her表示。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
We asked ur students abut practising English, here are the resut.
Accrding t the result, ur English teacher Mr. Black gave us sme advice. He said we shuld practice speaking English mre ften. Reading alud is useful.
41. ________ students hardly ever practice speaking English.
A. 17%B. 45%C. 38%D. 39%
42. 67% students try t ________ t practice speaking English.
A. practise speaking EnglishB. speak mre in class
C. talk with friends in EnglishD. sing English sngs
43. Mr. Black thught ________ is useful.
A. speaking mre ftenB. talking with friendsC. reading aludD. speaking in class
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关于“学生们练习英语”的调查结果，针对此结果，布莱克老师建议应该多练习说英语，且大声朗读是有用的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，17%学生几乎从不练习说英语。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，67%的学生通过在课堂上多说英语来练习口语。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said we shuld practice speaking English mre ften. Reading alud is useful.”可知，布莱克老师认为大声朗读是有用的。故选C。
B
Kim is an Australian. The girl lives n a sheep farm. And it’s hundreds f kilmeters away frm a twn. S ging t schl every day is nt pssible fr her. Hwever, this desn’t wrry Kim, because she has nline classes at hme.
Every mrning, Kim sits in frnt f her cmputer t take lessns. She can talk t her teacher and the ther students in her class. In the afternn, Kim des her hmewrk and then e-mails it t her teachers.
Kim has many nline friends. Like her, they have classes n the Internet at hme far away frm schl. Kim and her friends ften text (发短信) and call each ther. Once a year they meet at schl and stay there fr a week. They g n trips and there’s a Sprts Day. It’s a great week and it’s the nly time Kim sees ther students.
44. Kim lives ________.
A. n the hillB. n the farmC. in the twnD. in the schl
45. Kim usually ________ in the mrning.
A. has classesB. plays sprtsC. calls her teachersD. des her hmewrk
46. Kim meets her schlmates ________.
A. every dayB. nce a weekC. twice a mnthD. nce a year
47. We knw that ________.
A. Kim cmes frm EnglandB. Kim is wrried abut ging t schl
C. there are many students like KimD. Kim can’t talk t her teachers nline
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kim每天在家里上网课的情况。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl lives n a sheep farm.”可知，她住在农场上，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, Kim sits in frnt f her cmputer t take lessns. She can talk t her teacher and the ther students in her class.”可知，Kim早上上课，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once a year they meet at schl”可知，他们一年见一次，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kim has many nline friends. Like her, they have classes n the Internet at hme far away frm schl.”可知，像Kim这样的学生有很多，故选C。
C
Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) is a traditinal dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Prvince. Is it a dish made fr a beggar? Dn’t be tricked (被欺骗) by its name.
Beggar’s Chicken is a dish with an interesting stry. Once upn a time, a hungry beggar was lking fr sme fd n the street but he culdn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a chicken, and he caught it. Hwever, he was s pr that he didn’t even have a pt t ck it. Mments later he gt an idea. He killed the chicken. Then he used ltus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥) t cver the whle chicken and put it n fire t ck. Abut tw hurs later, he tk the chicken ut f the mud and ltus leaves, and began t eat it. T his surprise, it tasted very delicius. Sn this new way f chicken cking became ppular, and peple gave this dish a strange but interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken.
Tday, Beggar’s Chicken is still ppular fr his special way f cking and taste. D yu think it’s interesting? D yu like eating it?
48. Is Beggar’s Chicken just made fr a beggar?
A. Yes, it is.B. N, it isn’t.C. It’s hard t say.D. We dn’t knw.
49. The hungry beggar was s pr that he had n ________ t ck the chicken.
A. spnB. plateC. ptD. frk
50. The beggar use ________ t cver the whle chicken and ck it.
A. ptB. ltus leavesC. mudD. ltus leaves and mud
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了叫花鸡的由来。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is it a dish made fr a beggar? Dn’t be tricked (被欺骗) by its name.”可知，叫花鸡不是专门为乞丐做的。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he was s pr that he didn’t even have a pt t ck it.”可知，他太穷了，连锅都没有。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he used ltus leaves and mud (荷叶和泥) t cver the whle chicken and put it n fire t ck.”可知，乞丐用荷叶和泥盖住整只鸡，故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day is unique (独特的), but sme days are mre special and persnal than thers. ____51____. A lt f peple chse t have birthday parties t celebrate birthdays.
____52____. Sme peple enjy birthday parties because f the lve they get frm friends and family. Sme peple enjy birthday parties because they will get wnderful gifts. Sme peple enjy birthday parties just because f the fun and games.
My birthday is my favrite day f the year. I take it seriusly every year. ____53____. The lve I get frm my clse friends and family can warm me up. My birthday party last year was really unfrgettable (难忘的).
Sme peple wuldn’t really call it a party, because there weren’t many guests and we didn’t play party games. ____54____. My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided t watch a mvie. After that we ate delicius fd and listened t sme music. ____55____. They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake. With everyne standing arund and singing the birthday sng, I blew the candles and cut the cake. Then, we enjyed the cake tgether.
A. It was my first week at university
B. It was surprising fr me t see them
C. Later, I went t visit my grandparents
D. But I’m nt fr the gifts r the birthday cake
E. An example f such a day wuld be a birthday
F. Peple asked me t chse my favrite mvie
G. Peple like birthday parties fr different reasns
【答案】51. E 52. G 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己是如何庆祝生日的。
【51题详解】
根据“but sme days are mre special and persnal than thers.”以及“A lt f peple chse t have birthday parties t celebrate birthdays.”可知，此处与生日有关。选项E“生日就是这样一个例子”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Sme peple enjy birthday parties because f the lve they get frm friends and family. Sme peple enjy birthday parties because they will get wnderful gifts. Sme peple enjy birthday parties just because f the fun and games.”可知，此处介绍了一些人喜欢生日派对的原因。选项G“人们喜欢生日派对的原因各不相同”符合语境。
【53题详解】
根据“The lve I get frm my clse friends and family can warm me up.”可知，这是作者认真对待生日的原因。选项D“但我不喜欢礼物和生日蛋糕”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“we didn’t play party games.…. My friends wished me a happy birthday. Then we decided t watch a mvie. After that we ate delicius fd and listened t sme music. ”可知，此处作者介绍了自己去年生日派对和朋友们一起做了什么。选项A“那是我上大学的第一周”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“They surprised me with a pretty birthday cake.”可知，空处应该提到一些人。选项C“后来，我去看望我的祖父母”符合语境。故选C。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我认为答案是正确的，但我不确定。
I think the answer is right, but I’m nt ________ it.
【答案】sure abut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“确定”，其对应的英文表达是be sure abut。故填sure abut。
57. Jenny丢了钥匙，所以她现在正在找它们。
Jenny lst the keys, s she is ________ them everywhere.
【答案】lking fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“现在正在找”的翻译。表示现在正在进行的动作用现在进行时，结构为be+v.-ing，lk fr“寻找”，强调找的动作。故填lking fr。
58. 请用水把这个杯子装满。
Please ________ the glass ________ water.
【答案】 ①. fill ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“用……装满……”，为固定短语。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill；with。
59. 很抱歉我们去不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
I’m srry we can’t g, but thanks fr ________ anyway.
【答案】the invitatin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“邀请”部分；分析句子，空处应填名词作宾语，invitatin意为“邀请”，为可数名词，前面需要加冠词；根据中文句意，可知句中的“邀请”为“说话人与听者已知的”，应加定冠词the。故填the invitatin。
60. 我以后绝对不会再犯这些错误的。
I’ll never make these ________ in future.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“错误”mistake，由于these，所以是名词复数mistakes。故填mistakes。
VI. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Water is very imprtant t us. Hwever, many peple arund the wrld can’t ____61____ enugh clean water. Sme scientists are trying t help them. One f them ____62____ Emily Tianshi.
Emily grew up in a small twn in Califrnia. Hiking (徒步旅行) was ne f her ____63____ when she was a child. One day Emily fund sme trees called Trrey Pines, and became ____64____ in them. The weather in the ____65____ twn is dry all year rund, but Trrey Pines are still able t grw very well. What is the ____66____ between Trrcy Pines and ther trees? Emily studied them ____67____ and learned hw the trees’ leaves (叶子) get water frm the air.
Later, Emily made a device (设备). It lks like a little Trrey Pine. Every night, Emily left it utside. The next mrning, she went back t see if (是否) it gt any water. She then spent a few years ____68____ the device. Thrugh her hard wrk, it wrked much ____69____. “I want t ____70____ mre things t help mre peple learn abut the wrld’s water prblems,” Emily said.
【答案】61. drink
62. is 63. hbbies
64. interested
65. girl’s 66. difference
67. carefully
68. imprving
69. better 70. d
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个科学家Emily，以多利松树作为灵感设计新的设备帮助更多人解决用水问题。
【61题详解】
句意：然而，世界各地的许多人不能喝到足够干净的水。分析句子可知，横线上是动词原形，根据语境，是喝到干净的水。故填drink。
【62题详解】
句意：他们中的一个就是Emily Tianshi。根据语境，横线上表示“是”，所以是be动词，由于“ne f them”他们中一个，应是单数。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：当她是个孩子时，徒步旅行是她的爱好之一，当她是个孩子时。根据主语是“Hiking”，所以是爱好之一，由于ne f+名词复数，所以是hbbies。故填hbbies。
【64题详解】
句意：有一天，艾米丽发现了一些叫做多利松的树，并且对他们感兴趣。考查短语“becme interested in”对感兴趣。所以将interest变为形容词interested。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：女孩小镇的天气全年干燥。根据“Emily grew up in a small twn in Califrnia.”可知，指定的是女孩的小镇。所以将名词girl变为名词所有格girl’s，限定修饰twn。故填girl’s。
【66题详解】
句意：托尔西松和其他树木之间的不同点是什么？根据“but Trrey Pines are still able t grw very well”可知多利松虽然在干燥地方，但是长得很好，所以是不同点，所以将different变为名词difference。故填difference。
【67题详解】
句意：Emily仔细地研究他们。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词study，根据所给词，应是仔细研究，所以将careful变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
【68题详解】
句意：她然后花费几年时间改善了设备。根据前文“The next mrning, she went back t see if (是否) it gt any water.”可知不断地改善设备，由于spend ding，所以横线上是动名词imprving。故填imprving。
【69题详解】
句意：通过她努力的工作，设备工作更好了。根据“Thrugh her hard wrk”可知，设备工作好了，由于much后接比较级，所以将well变为better。故填better。
【70题详解】
句意：我想做更多的事情帮助更多的人了解关于世界的水问题。根据语境应是做更多的事，由于want t d，所以横线上是动词原形d。故填d。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
Phillip is furteen this year. He studies in a middle schl. He hardly ever des husewrk at hme. He likes basketball best. He usually watches basketball matches n TV r ges ut t play basketball with his friends after schl. His mther and sister d all the husewrk.
His father went t New Yrk n business(做生意) last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill. His mther tk her t see a dctr. The dctr tld her t be in hspital. His mther had t lk after her there. At first the by culd find sme fd in the fridge(冰箱). But n the third day there were nly sme uncked (没煮的) vegetables and meat left. He had t buy a ckbk and did as it said. But smetimes he put the pepper in the milk r sugar in the sup. Of curse, they were terrible and he was ften hungry.
After that, the by ften stands in the kitchen and watches what his mther des. He thinks it's necessary fr him t learn t d husewrk.
根据短文内容回答问题。
71. Des Phillip ften d husewrk?
_____________________________
72. What's Phillip's favrite sprt?
_____________________________
73. When was Tina ill?
_____________________________
74. What was there in the fridge n the third day?
_____________________________
75. Why did Phillip begin t learn t d husewrk?
_____________________________
【答案】71. N, he desn't.
72. His favrite sprt is basketball.
73. Last Saturday.
74. There were nly sme uncked vegetables and meat left.
75. Because he thinks it's necessary fr him t learn t d it.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述菲利普是一名中学生，几乎不做家务。由于妹妹蒂娜生病住院，妈妈照顾妹妹，菲利普买了一本食谱学做饭，自那以后，他认为学做家务是必要的。
【71题详解】
根据文中“He hardly ever des husewrk at hme.”可知，菲利普不常做家务。故填N, he desn’t.
【72题详解】
根据文中“He likes basketball best.”可知，菲利普最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填His favrite sprt is basketball.
【73题详解】
根据文中“His father went t New Yrk n business(做生意)last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill.”可知，蒂娜上周六生病了。故填Last Saturday.
【74题详解】
根据文中“But n the third day there were nly sme uncked (没煮的) vegetables and meat left.”可知，冰箱里只剩下一些生蔬菜和肉了。故填There were nly sme uncked vegetables and meat left.
【75题详解】
根据文中“He thinks it's necessary fr him t learn t d husewrk.”可知，菲利普认为他有必要学做家务。故填Because he thinks it’s necessary fr him t learn t d it.
Ⅷ. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Tny. Can yu g t the cinema with me this afternn?
B: ____76____. I have t take acting lessns.
A: Take acting lessns? D yu want t be an actr?
B: Yes, I am interested in acting.
A: Oh, I see. ____77____?
B: I started t take acting lessns last mnth.
A: ____78____?
B: I take acting lessns twice a week. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
A: ____79____.
B: A tennis player? That sunds gd. Try yur best, and yu can be successful.
A: Thank yu.
B: ____80____.
【答案】76. I’m afraid nt/I’m srry I can’t/Srry, I can’t/Srry, I’m afraid nt
77. When did yu start t take acting lessns
78. Hw ften d yu take acting lessns
79. I want t be a tennis player
80. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A与B关于未来职业的讨论。
【76题详解】
根据“I have t take acting lessns.”可知，这里是拒绝对方的邀请，故填I’m afraid nt/I’m srry I can’t/Srry, I can’t/Srry, I’m afraid nt。
【77题详解】
根据“I started t take acting lessns last mnth.”可知，问对方什么时候开始上的表演课，故填When did yu start t take acting lessns。
【78题详解】
根据“I take acting lessns twice a week.”可知，问对方上表演课的频率，故填Hw ften d yu take acting lessns。
【79题详解】
根据“What d yu want t be when yu grw up?”和“A tennis player? ”可知，自己长大后想成为一名网球运动员，故填I want t be a tennis player。
【80题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，应说不客气，故填Yu’re welcme。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 在我们身边总有这样的人，他们像太阳一样温暖我们的心灵，鼓励我们勇敢前行，他们是最值得我们尊敬的人。你校近期开展了一次主题为The persn I respect (尊敬) the mst的英语征文大赛，请你写一篇文章，参加此次大赛。
提示：
1. Wh is the persn yu respect the mst?
2. Why d yu respect him/her?
3. What will yu d in the future?
要求：
1. 需包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 不少于55词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The persn I respect the mst
The persn I respect the mst is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The persn I respect the mst
The persn I respect the mst is my father. He is f medium height with shrt black hair.
He is very friendly and always has a warm smile n his face. I respect my father because he is always ready t help peple in need. Fr example, nce he helped an ld man find his lst wallet. Since then, I have made up my mind t be a pliceman. T make my dream cme true, I will study hard s that I can g t a key university.
I believe as lng as I stick t my dream, I’ll becme a useful persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最尊敬的人是自己的父亲；
第二步，具体阐述尊敬父亲的原因；
第三步，介绍自己将来会做什么；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①f medium height中等身高
②be ready t d准备做某事
③since then从那以后
④fr example例如
[高分句型]
①I respect my father because he is always ready t help peple in need.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I believe as lng as I stick t my dream, I’ll becme a useful persn.(宾语从句；as lng as引导的条件状语从句)Hw ften d yu practise speaking English?
Hw d yu practise speaking English?
d interest careful different be imprve well girl hbby drink