南京市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．________ great success that _________ Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship was launched int space!
A．What a; aB．Hw; theC．Hw; aD．What a; the
2．The little girl listened t her teacher ________ t remember mst f the main pints.
A．patient enughB．patiently enughC．t patientD．t patiently
3．—Smart phnes are mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
—Yes．We can take buses just with a mbile because the buses in Yangzhu ________ Alipay app.
A．shareB．saveC．searchD．supprt
4．Hw d yu feel after winning the award? _________, I want t thank all my fans fr their supprt.
A．After allB．In allC．Abve allD．At all
5．—It’s kind ________ peple in Jiangsu t help Shanghai t fight the virus in such a hard situatin.
—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyne.
A．fr, fB．f, tC．t, fD．t, t
6．—-Have yu heard f the stry f Yang Yng?
—Yes．He ________n CRH fr many years and died at the age f 46.
A．wrksB．wrkedC．is wrkingD．has wrked
7．This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A．s; that few f us can dB．s; that many f us can d
C．t; fr any ne f us t dD．t; fr any ne f us t d it
8．We’d better leave a nte n the table._________ mum has n idea where we are ging.
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．InsteadD．Hwever
9．— When will Ningyang Line pen?
— ________ next year．Only 40% f it ________ been built.
A．Until; hasB．Until; haveC．Nt until; hasD．Nt until; have
10．Yu failed t d what yu ________ t and I’m afraid the teacher will blame yu.
A．were expectedB．will be expectedC．expectedD．will expect
11．—Where have yu_________ these days?
—I have ________ t Yangzhu with my friends.
A．been; gneB．been; beenC．gne; beenD．gne; gne
12．—Hw abut playing ftball tgether at tw ’clck this afternn?
—_________ Will three ’clck be OK?
A．Srry．I can’t make it.B．Sure．It’s up t yu.
C．Certainly．N prblem.D．Srry．I’m nt free tday.
13．While writing, I can use the “________ ” methd if I use smething special t lead t my main ideas.
A．time rderB．space rderC．general t specificD．specific t general
14．In the UK, a wman usually desn’t like t be asked ________ .
A if she had been marriedB．what is her age
C．where she cmes frmD．hw much she weighs.
15．—I’m very sad because I’m a little pr in English．
—Dn’t wrry．Wrk hard．________.
A．Actins speak luder than wrdsB．Well begun is half dne
C．Rme was nt built in a dayD．It’s never t ld t learn
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
The rm in the wrkhuse where the bys were fed was a large stne hall．At ne end, the master, in his ck’s unifrm, and tw wmen prepared the ____1____．This included a bwl f thin sup three times a day with a piece f bread n Sundays．The bys ate everything and were always hungry．The bwls never needed ____2____．The bys plished（擦亮）them with their spns until they shne．After this cntinued fr three mnths, ne f the bys tld the thers that he was s ____3____ that ne night he might eat the by sleeping next t him．He had a wild hungry eye and the ther bys ____4____ him．After a lng discussin they decided that ne f them shuld ask fr mre fd after supper that evening and Oliver was ____5____.
The evening arrived: the sup was ready and the ____6____ were empty again in a few secnds．Oliver went up t the master, with his bwl in his hand．He felt very ____7____, but als helpless with hunger.
“Please, sir, I want sme mre.”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale．He lked at the little by in frnt f him in ____8____．Nbdy else spke.
“What? ” he asked at last, in a lw vice．“Please, sir.” replied Oliver, “I want sme mre.” The master ____9____ him with a big spn then caught Oliver’s arms and shuted fr the beadle（执事）．The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible ____10____, and ran t tell the bard at nce.
1．A．giftB．awardC．fdD．table
2．A．washingB．tidyingC．buyingD．changing
3．A．hungryB．angryC．lnelyD．sleepy
4．A．acceptedB．punishedC．hatedD．believed
5 A．allwedB．chsenC．nticedD．fund
6．A．platesB．bwlsC．handsD．rms
7．A．excitedB．prudC．tiredD．afraid
8．A．dangerB．placeC．trubleD．surprise
9．A．hitB．greetedC．fedD．warned
10．A．viceB．questinC．newsD．sund
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in the iBike system! Use yur subway card t rent a bike and then drp it ff at any ther statin arund the city．First things first．Place yur card n the reader．If there’s a prblem, please see the instructins belw.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph1 refer t(指代)?
A．The subway card.B．The bike.C．The statin.D．The interest.
2．If the iBike system desn’t wrk nw, what errr cde will be n the reader?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the writing?
A．If the card hasn’t been registered, try again later.B．If the card is already in use, register it.
C．If the card’s balance is t small, try again.D．If the card desn’t match, use the ther card.
B
Arund the time that Amelia Earhart was famus as a pilt, ther wmen were als finding their names in histry.
Amy Jhnsn
Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn didn’t g well．But she went n and gt her license a year later．On May 5, 1930, Jhnsn set ut in her airplane, hping t beat the recrd fr the fastest flight between England and Australia:15 days．Flying thrugh lts f terrible weather cnditins, she made sme dangerus landings．She landed in Australia 19 days later．She didn’t beat the recrd, but she was the first wman t make the sl (单独的) flight．Hwever, in 1941, her plane crashed during a flight and her bdy was never fund.
Ltfia El Nadi
Unlike ther girls at her age, Ltfia El Nadi wanted a mre exciting life．While attending the American Cllege, she learned that a flying schl had just pened．S she wrked t pay fr her flying lessns．In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld．Her father was angry at first, but he sn became prud f her．He even jined her first flight ver the pyramids(金字塔)f Giza．Ltfia’s success encuraged many ther yung Egyptian wmen t becme pilts.
Lee Ya-Ching
Lee Ya-Ching was China’s first wman pilt．When the war(战争)brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt but was turned dwn．T help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital and refugee(难民)camps．Then she bught a plane and flew all ver fur cuntries t raise mney t help Chinese refugees．During an interview, Lee talked abut ne tale her grandma tld her．It was abut a kind wman wh flew acrss the land, helping pr peple.
1．What des the underlined wrd “crashed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．landed smewhereB．tk ff suddenly
C．had a serius accidentD．made a lud nise
2．In which rder did the fllwing take place accrding t the passage?
a.Ltfia EI Nadi became a pilt．
b.Ltfia El Nadi went t the American Cllege.
c.Ltfia El Nadi tk the flying classes.
d.Ltfia El Nadi flew ver the pyramids f Giza with her father.
A．b-c-a-dB．c-b-a-dC．b-c-d-aD．c-a-b-d
3．What did Lee Ya-Ching d t help her cuntry during the war?
A．She walked acrss China t help pr peple.B．She wrked in a hspital and saved the pilts.
C．She jined the army and fught fr the cuntry.D．She set up refugee camps and raised mney fr them.
C
BOOK INTRODUCTION——Number the Stars （《细数繁星》）
It’s hard t believe that I wrte Number the Stars mre than twenty years ag．It seems like yesterday that I answered the phne n a snwy January mrning and received the news that it had wn the 1990 Newbery Medal．
I think readers f every age may match themselves with the imprtant persns in the bks they lve and ask themselves: Wuld I have dne that? What chice（选择） wuld I have made?
And ten—the age f Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when yung peple are beginning t develp a strng set f persnal ethics（道德观；价值观）….They are beginning t realize that the wrld they live in is nt always gd and safe．
S they fllw a stry abut a ten-year-ld girl wh is caught in a dangerus situatin, and she must make decisins．Yung readers becme cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the wds, faces the danger, stands up t the enemy and gets her success．
Tday, the bk has cme ut in many cuntries and translated int many languages．It fund its way int the hands and hearts f children wh had read abut but never experienced war…．Bks d change lives, I knw; and many readers have tld me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were yung, that it made them think abut bth．cruelty（残酷；残忍） and curage．“It was smething that shaped my idea f hw peple shuld be treated,” wrte a yung wman recently, telling me abut her wn furth-grade experience with the bk．
The Danish friend wh first tld me the stry f her childhd, and wh became the Annemarie in my bk, is an ld wman nw．S am I．We bth lve thinking f the children reading the stry tday, cming t it fr the first time and realizing that nce, fr a shrt time and in a small place, a grup f prejudice-free（不存偏见的）peple created a tuching stry f lve．and kindness twards thers．
—Lis Lwry
1．What is the name f the bk and wh is the writer?
A．Number the Stars; Lis Lwry.B．Newbery Medal; Lis Lwry.
C．Number the Stars; Annemarie.D．Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Annemarie?
A．She called a writer n a snwy January mrning.B．She was cheerful after she read the bk.
C．She was a gd friend f a Danish wman.D．She experienced many difficulties in a war.
3．Many yung readers tld the writer that the bk made them think abut ________.
A．ethics and friendshipB．enemy and victry
C．cruelty and curageD．life and memries
4．What can we knw frm this Intrductin?
A．The bk is abut a stry f the writer’s wn child experience.
B．The bk is well-received and ppular arund the wrld.
C．The Intrductin is written in the vice f the third persn.
D．The Intrductin is cmplete and we can read all f it.
D
D yu knw black bxes?
Black bxes are flight recrders placed in an aircraft fr the purpse f making it easier t knw hw the accidents happened in flight．
An airplane actually has tw black bxes．The flight data recrder catches the infrmatin, which can discver whether human errr r instrument prblems cntributed t an accident．The cckpit (驾驶舱) vice recrder recrds pilt vices and cckpit sunds．
The black bxes are nt black．They are painted bright range t help with their recvery after accidents．The utside is with stripes f reflective tape (反光带)．The black bxes are usually placed in the tail f a plane where they are mre likely t survive a crash．A flight data recrder is required t stre at least 25 hurs f flight infrmatin．A cckpit vice recrder is required t recrd at least 2 hurs f audi infrmatin．
Fr the black bxes t survive a crash, they are built t be waterprf, fireprf, shckprf, heat and pressure and crrsin resistant (耐腐蚀)．The black bx must be able t hld 3, 400 times the frce f gravity, when the airplane ges dwn at the speed f abut 500 km/h．It must als survive flames up t 1, 100 degrees Celsius fr ne hur, and the bxes shuld be able t give ut a signal nce per secnd while put under 6, 000 meters f saltwater fr at least 30 days．
Hw is data frm black bxes picked up? It needs special skills t physically bring the black bxes back．Investigatrs may need t clean and dry the black bxes and dwnlad data frm them．It takes time t dwnlad and get the infrmatin frm data．If the string units g wrng, it will take lnger time, either days r mnths．
S, the black bxes are very imprtant t explain t everyne what happened during the flight.
1．What des the unlined wrd “recvery” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．恢复B．找回C．保存D．覆盖
2．Which f the fllwing sentences is True accrding t the passage?
A．Black bxes help us knw hw flight accidents happen.
B．It takes little time t dwnlad data frm the black bxes.
C．Black bxes are painted black with stripes f reflective tape.
D．One black bx is in the head f a plane and the ther is in the tail.
3．In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers t shw ________.
A．the black bxes are strng enugh
B．the black bxes can help the plane land safely
C．the black bxes can tell peple the cause f the accident
D．the black bxes can hld a lt f infrmatin abut the plane
4．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．hw lng black bxes wrkB．hw black bxes pick up data
C．what messages black bxes carryD．what we knw abut black bxes
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．My wife and I mved tw blcks away when we gt ________ (结婚) in 1965.
2．—Have yu ever watched a 4-D film?
—Yes, it was the magic．We culd even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
3．Click the icn at the tp f the page, and yu can visit ________（亚洲）.
4．When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut.
5．Nwadays, China has becme ne f the mst ppular cuntries fr ________ ['æfrɪkən] students t chse fr further study.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．There are many fantastic castles in this ld ________(Eurpe) cuntry.
2．—D yu knw all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?
—Sure．They are my best friends.
3．It’s said that mre laws will be made t prevent ________ (pllute) in Switzerland.
4．Yu’d better g t bed nw．Staying up late is ________ (harm) t yur health.
5．The publishing huse says this bk ________(translate) int Italian next year.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing ___1___．First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies．Secnd, life ___2___ ups and dwns．When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them ___3___ abut the shape f yur wn bdy t ___4___．Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement．Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften．___5___, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu．In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
If yu decide t g t England fr further study, yu shuld get t knw it in advance．England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm．Tgether with Sctland and Wales, these three cuntries are the island f Great Britain．When yu include Nrthern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
Over 50 millin peple live in England and that’s arund 80 percent f the ttal UK ppulatin（人口）．It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） cuntry where peple speak mre than 250 languages in the capital city, Lndn．Laws and plitical decisins in England are made by the Parliament（议会）f the United Kingdm．
Language
The fficial language f England is English．Many students g t England frm ther cuntries t study the language and learn abut the culture．Althugh（虽然）everyne speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all ver the cuntry．
Music
English peple lve music．In summer there are music festivals all ver the cuntry like thse at Glastnbury, r Leeds．Glastnbury is a five-day festival f music, dance, cmedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and arund 175,000 peple g．Peple listen t all types f music and they have a special interest in pp and rck．England has prduced many internatinal grups and singers like the Beatles, Cldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele．
Sprt
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball, rugby and cricket and mst twns have a sprts grund where teams can play．English ftball teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpl are famus all ver the wrld．Wmen’s ftball is als ppular and teams play in leagues and cmpetitins all ver the cuntry．
Fd
England is a very multicultural cuntry and this causes a big change t the fd peple eat．Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are ppular alternatives t traditinal English fd like fish and chips and rast beef．Many English peple drink several cups f tea every day, usually with milk．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture．When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is i____1____ fr yu t behave in a gd way.
It’s becming ppular fr freigners t be invited int Chinese hmes．Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e____2____．Chinese peple are knwn t be very welcming（好客）．When yu’re invited t a Chinese family’s hme, make sure yu arrive n time．Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s____3____ yu like in the huse．Gifts are usually given when visiting smene’s hme r being invited fr dinner．Chinese peple like t r____4____ fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket.
After sme small talks, cmes the dinner．A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____5____ f delicius fd and cnversatin．When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s____6____．Yu’d better eat plenty f fd t shw yu’re enjying it．Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates．It shws that the hst has p____7____ enugh fd．
Fr freigners, Chinese peple may be very curius（好奇的）．Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f____8____ time．S, dn’t be surprised t be asked things like yur age, yur educatin r yur wrk．Yu d nt have t answer these questins．If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, j____9____ explain t them.
Enjy yurself in the warm and welcming wrld f the lcal Chinese．As a g____10____ in China, yu will get special treatment．And yur hsts make sure yu will have a gd time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是《扬州晚报》的小记者，日前对扬州籍“教科书式灭火”五少年之一的卞晟哲Daniel进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇稿件，向读者介绍他的情况。
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
提示：四大古典名著 the fur great classical Chinese nvels
灭火器fire extinguisher
Daniel, the Mst Beautiful teenage, was brn in Yangzhu.______________________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Errr Cde
（错误代码）
Message
Hw t Fix
0
Cannt read yur card.
Try again．If there is still a prblem, try anther card.
1
Card has nt been registered(注册).
Please register yur card at the nearest iBike cmputer screen.
2
Card is already in use.
Smene is using this card at the mment．If yu have just returned an iBike, please wait tw minutes and try again.
3
Card’s balance(余额)isn’t large enugh.
There is nt enugh mney n yur card．Please add mney and try again.
4
Card desn’t match.
The card used t rent the iBike and the ne used t return it dn’t match．Use the ther card.
5
Machine is unavailable.
The iBike system(系统)is dwn at the mment．Please wait and try again in a few minutes．Srry fr the incnvenience.
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
Getting t knw England
___1___
Yu shuld get t knw England befre ___2___ up yur mind t study there．
The UK has actually 4 parts, ___3___ England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland．
The Parliament（议会）f the United Kingdm has ___4___ t make laws and plitical decisins in England.
Over 250 languages are ____5____ in Lndn.
Everyne speaks English, ____6____ there are many accents.
There’re music festivals ____7____ the cuntry in summer．
Peple listen t all types f music, ____8____ pp and rck.
Many English ftball teams like Liverpl are ____9____.
As a multicultural cuntry, it makes a big ____10____ t peple’s diet.
兴趣爱好
1.读书，小时候读过四大古典名著。
2.旅游，去过中国西部，对国家了解多。
感人事迹
1.贫困学生患重病，为其集资做手术。
2.发现女童辍学，联系政府帮助其复学。
3.上个月和同学打篮球时发现火灾，帮忙寻找和搬运灭火器材并且报警，成功灭火。
未来计划
1.今年暑假：宣传环境保护，因为 ……（原因自拟）。
2.以后有机会时：……（内容自拟）
成长感悟
业余时间少了，但 ……（内容自拟）
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．D
【解析】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“ success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩耐心地听老师讲课，记住了大部分要点。
考查副词修饰动词和enugh后置。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AC，表示“太……而不能”，带入题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符，故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越流行。——对。我们可以用手机坐公交车，因为扬州的公交车支持支付宝支付。
考查动词辨析。share分享；save节省；search搜寻；supprt支持；根据句意可知，公交车的支付支持支付宝，故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你获奖后有什么感觉？——首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Abve all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“..., I want t thank all my fans fr their supprt.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——在这种困难的情况下，江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒，这是很善良的。——是的，他们总是对每个人都很善良。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；t对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+f sb t d sth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填f。be kind t sb“对某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填t，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …n CRH fr many years and died at the age f 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。
s +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中d后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；t + adj．+fr sb．+ t d sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为d 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以d后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我们最好在桌上留一张便条，否则妈妈不知道我们去哪里了。
考查副词。therwise否则；anyway无论如何；instead反而；hwever然而。根据“mum has n idea where we are ging”，可知后面句子讲述的是不留便条会产生的后果，用“therwise”表达“否则”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；nt until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填nt until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与f后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Yu failed t d what ”以及所给的选项词汇可知，yu和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——这些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了扬州。
考查have been t以及have gne t的用法。have been t去过某地（已回来）；have gne t去了某地（未回来）。根据“Where have yu … these days”及“I have … t Yangzhu with my friends”可知，两个空格都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been t的结构，故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——下午两点一起踢足球怎么样？——对不起，我来不及了。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Srry．I can’t make it.对不起，我来不及了；Sure．It’s up t yu.当然。 由你决定；Certainly．N prblem.当然。 没问题；Srry．I’m nt free tday.对不起。 我今天没空。根据答语中“Will three ’clck be OK?”可知，答语的人愿意一起去购物，只是赶不上两点钟的时间去，希望晚点去。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time rder时间顺序；space rder空间顺序；general t specific一般到具体；specific t general具体到一般。根据“if I use smething special t lead t my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：在英国，女性通常不喜欢被问到她有多重。
考查宾语从句。if she had been married是否她结婚了；what is her age她几岁，疑问句；where she cmes frm她来自哪里；hw much she weighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B选项；此处谈论的是现在的情况，时态不应该用现在完成时，因此A选项错误；根据常识可知，英国人不喜欢谈论个人隐私问题，排除C选项。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half dne好的开端是成功的一半；Rme was nt built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little pr in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文出自文学作品《雾都孤儿》，讲述了童工的悲惨生活，为了寻求更多的食物，他们推选Oliver出面，结果他受到了惩罚。
1句意：在一端，穿着厨师制服的管事和两个女人在准备食物。
gift礼物；award奖励；fd食物；table桌子。根据“ck’s unifrm”可知是在准备食物，故选C。
2句意：这些碗根本不需要洗。
washing洗；tidying整理；buying买；changing改变。根据“The bys plished（擦亮）them with their spns until they shne”可知碗是不需要洗的，故选A。
3句意：这样持续了三个月后，其中一个男孩告诉其他人，他太饿了，可能会在某天晚上吃掉睡在他旁边的男孩。
hungry饥饿的；angry愤怒的；lnely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“ne night he might eat the by sleeping next t had a wild hungry eye”可知此处是指男孩实在是太饿了，故选A。
4句意：他有一双狂野而又饥渴的眼睛，其他男孩都相信了他的话
accepted接受；punished惩罚；hated讨厌；believed相信。根据“He had a wild hungry eye”可知其他男孩看到的饥饿的眼神都相信他说的话，故选D。
5句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定，当天晚饭后，其中一人应该再要些食物，于是 Oliver被选中了。
allwed允许；chsen选择；nticed注意；fund找到。根据“After a lng discussin they decided that ne f them shuld ask fr mre fd after supper that evening and Oliver was”可知是指男孩们谈论决定选择一个人晚饭后再要些食物，故选B。
6句意：晚上到了，汤准备好了，几秒钟后，碗里又空了。
plates盘子；bwls碗；hands手；rms房间。根据“the sup was ready and empty again in a few secnds”结合上文男孩子们都很饿可知，他们很快就把汤喝了，所以碗空了，故选B。
7句意：他感到很害怕，但也因为饥饿而无助。
excited激动的；prud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。 根据“but als helpless with hunger.”结合语境可知，Oliver手里拿着空碗，内心里感到恐惧，而且因饥饿感到无助，故选D。
8句意：他惊讶地看着面前的小男孩。
danger危险；place地方；truble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据前文可知以前没有人这样做过，所以这个管事很惊讶，故选D。
9句意：管事用一个大勺子打了他一下，然后抓住Oliver的胳膊，大声叫执事。
hit击打；greeted打招呼；fed喂养；warned警告。根据“The with a big spn”可知是用勺子打了Oliver，故选A。
10句意：执事很快赶来，听到这个可怕的消息，立刻跑去告诉董事会。
vice声音；questin问题；news消息；sund声音。根据“heard the terrible...”可知是指执事听到Oliver吃完后还想要一些食物的消息，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
1．B 2．D 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。
1词义猜测题。根据“Use yur subway card t rent a bike and then drp it ff at any ther statin arund the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike 系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“Cannt read yur card.”和“Try again．If there is still a prblem, try anther card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。
B
1．C 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍国内外三位著名女飞行员。
1词义猜测题。根据“ bdy was never fund.”可知，Jhnsn的飞机在飞行过程中发生严重事故（坠毁）以致她的尸体都找不到。故选C。
2篇章结构题。细读第三段可知，Ltfia El Nadi在美国大学就读期间，她知道一家飞行学校刚开业，所以她打工赚钱来支付飞行课程的学费。后来，她成为了一名飞行员。她爸爸为她感到自豪。她爸爸甚至参加了她第一次飞越吉萨金字塔的飞行。综上所述，A项结构与文章所述内容吻合。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“T help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital and refugee(难民)camps．Then she bught a plane and flew all ver fur cuntries t raise mney t help Chinese refugees.”可知，为了帮助国家，Lee Ya-Ching建立难民营，为难民募集资金。故选D。
C
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文是一本书的序言。文章介绍了Lis Lwry的文学作品Number the Stars的故事梗概以及它受到的世界范围内读者的广泛关注和喜欢。
1细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“wrte Number the Stars mre than twenty years ag”以及文章结尾的署名“Lis Lwry”可知，这本书的名字是 Number the Stars，作者是Lis Lwry。故选A。
2推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It fund its way int the hands and hearts f children wh had read abut but never experienced war”可知，这本书走进了读过与战争相关的(书籍)，但从未经历过战争的孩子们的手中和心中；再结合第四段最后一句“Yung readers becme cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the wds, faces the danger, stands up t the enemy and wins her victry.”可知，当 Annemarie深吸一口气，进入森林，直面危险，勇敢地面对敌人并赢得胜利时，年轻的读者们变得高兴起来。由此可推知，Annemarie在战争中经历了很多困难。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“and many readers have tld me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were yung, that it made them think abut bth cruelty(残酷，残忍)and curage”可知，许多读者告诉作者，Number the Stars这本书让他们思考残酷和勇气。故选C。
4推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“it had wn the1990 Newbery Medal(美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖)”可知，该书荣获了美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖；结合倒数第二段第一句“Tday, the bk has been published in many cuntries and translated int many languages.”可知，该书已经在多个国家出版并被翻译成多种语言。由此可推知，这本书在全世界广受欢迎。故选B。
D
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章给我们讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。
1词义猜测题。根据语境“The black bxes are nt black．They are painted bright range t help with their recvery after accidents．The utside is with stripes f reflective tape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后……，外面有反光带，这些都可以帮助在飞机发生事故时更容易找到它们。故选B。
2推理判断题。根据第二段“An airplane actually has tw black bxes．The flight data recrder catches the infrmatin, which can discver whether human errr r instrument prblems cntributed t an accident．The cckpit (驾驶舱) vice recrder recrds pilt vices and cckpit sunds.”可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清楚飞行事故发生的原因。A选项符合文意，故选A。
3细节理解题。根据第五段“The black bx must be able t hld 3, 400 times the frce f gravity, when the airplane ges dwn at the speed f abut 500 km/h．It must als survive flames up t 1, 100 degrees Celsius fr ne hur, and the bxes shuld be able t give ut a signal nce per secnd while put under 6, 000 meters f saltwater fr at least 30 days.” 黑匣子必须能够承受3400倍的重力。它还必须能在1100摄氏度的火焰中存活一小时，并且在6000米的盐水下放置至少30天的时间里，盒子应该能每秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑匣子有多么的坚固。故选A。
4主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“D yu knw black bxes?”可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。故选D。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．married
【解析】句意：1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据汉语提示可知，此空指married“结婚的”，get married“结婚”。故填married。
2．pie
【解析】句意：——你看过四维电影吗？——是的，这是神奇的。我们甚至可以闻到苹果馅饼的味道，感觉到风。根据汉语提示可知，此空指pie“派，馅饼”，apple pie“苹果馅饼”。故填pie。
3．Asia
【解析】句意：点击页面顶部的图标，您可以访问亚洲。根据汉语提示可知，此空指Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词。故填Asia。
4．lifted
【解析】句意：当我把左手举到空中时，这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位，用动词lift；根据“the small men began t shut.”可知时间是过去，因此用一般过去时，lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
5．African
【解析】句意：如今，中国已成为最受非洲学生欢迎的留学国家之一。根据音标可知，此处是形容词African“非洲的”。故填African。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．Eurpean
【解析】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Eurpe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“Eurpean”“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
2．guests’
【解析】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。
3．pllutin
【解析】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pllute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pllutin“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
4．harmful
【解析】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
5．will be translated
【解析】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the bk”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
1．suggestins 2．is full f 3．smething funny 4．cheer them up 5．What’s mre
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
1句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If yu want t build a strnger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestins意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestins。
2句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and dwns.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full f意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full f。
3句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them … abut the shape f yur wn bdy t …”知，空处缺宾语，smething funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填smething funny。
4句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When yur friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
5句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s mre”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s mre。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）
1．Tips 2．making 3．including 4．right 5．spken 6．but 7．arund
8．especially 9．famus 10．change
【解析】本文介绍英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。
1本文主要介绍了英格兰基本情况，包括组成、人口、语言、音乐、体育和食物等方面的内容，属于科普小贴士，tips“贴士”符合语境，故填Tips。
2根据“If yu decide t g t England fr further study, yu shuld get t knw it in advance.”可知，你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习。decide=make up ne’s mind“决定”，介词befre后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。
3根据“ England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm．Tgether with Sctland and Wales, these three cuntries are the island f Great Britain．When yu include Nrthern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.”可知，不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国包括英格兰，苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，including“包括”，作状语。故填including。
4根据“Laws and plitical decisins in England are made by the Parliament f the United Kingdm.”可知，英国的法律和政治决定是由联合王国议会制定的。所以英国议会有权在英格兰制定法律和政治决定。right“权利”。故填right。
5根据“It is a multicultural cuntry where peple speak mre than 250 languages in the capital city, Lndn.”可知，在首都伦敦，人们说250多种语言，所以有250多种语言被说，故填spken。
6根据“Althugh everyne speaks English, there are many different accents all ver the cuntry.”可知，虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
7根据“In summer there are music festivals all ver the cuntry”可知，夏天全国各地都有音乐节，all ver/arund the cuntry“全国各地”，故填arund。
8根据“Peple listen t all types f music and they have a special interest in pp and rck.”可知，人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行和摇滚有特殊的兴趣。用副词especially作状语，突出强调“流行和摇滚”两种音乐。故填especially。
9根据“English ftball teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpl are famus all ver the wrld.”可知，像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名，famus“闻名的”。 故填famus。
10根据“England is a very multicultural cuntry and this causes a big change t the fd peple eat.”可知，英格兰是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化。change“变化”，a后跟单数名词。故填change。
B）
1．(i)mprtant 2．(e)xperience 3．(s)mething 4．(r)eceive 5．(f)ull 6．(s)ame
7．(p)repared 8．(f)irst 9．(j)ust 10．(g)uest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
1句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is yu t behave in a gd way.”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，imprtant“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mprtant。
2句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的体验。根据“Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e...”可知，被邀请去中国家庭做客是好的体验，experience“体验”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xperience。
3句意：别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。根据“Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut like in the huse.”可知，别忘了称赞你喜欢的东西，用不定代词smething作宾语，故填(s)mething。
4句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“Chinese peple like t r tea in a nice bx r basket.”可知，中国人喜欢收到水果和茶，receive“收到”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eceive。
5句意：中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满了美味的食物和交谈。根据“A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, delicius fd and cnversatin.”可知，此处是full f短语，意为“充满”，故填(f)ull。
6句意：当被邀请来家里吃饭时，一定要注意到其他人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s...”可知，跟其他人做相同的事，same“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。
7句意：这表明主人已经准备了足够的食物。根据“Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates．It shws that the hst has fd.”可知，剩点食物证明主人准备充足，prepare“准备”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(p)repared。
8句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the ”可知，此处是fr the first time短语，意为“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
9句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释。根据“If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, t them.”可知，如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释，just“就，只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
10句意：作为中国的客人，你会得到特殊待遇。根据“As a g..．in China, yu will get special treatment.”可知，客人会得到特殊待遇，guest“客人”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)uest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Daniel, the Mst Beautiful teenage, was brn in Yangzhu．He likes reading．When he was yung, he read the fur great classical Chinese nvels．He likes travelling．He has visited many places in the west f ur cuntry．This helped him learn mre abut the cuntry．
Daniel is very helpful．He rganized several activities t raise mney fr a sick by frm a pr family t d an peratin．Last year, he wrte t the lcal gvernment and helped a girl return t schl．Last mnth, he fund the fire when he was playing basketball with his classmates．They helped t search fr fire-fighting equipment and carried them t the right place．Finally, they put ut the fire successfully．This summer, he decides t tell peple t prtect the envirnment because the envirnment is changing fr the wrse．If pssible, he may take part in sme charities t wrk fr mre peple.
He says he desn’t have as much spare time as befre, but his life is mre meaningful.