连云港市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份连云港市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了—Is that Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Is Dctr Green________ORBIS dctr?
—N, he is________UNICEF vlunteer．But he smetimes wrks with ORBIS.
A．a; anB．an; aC．an; anD．a; a
2．—What a terrible shwer last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the clsed windw.
A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
3．—We’ve gt everything ready fr the trip.
—Yu mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
4．—________ has 2019-COVID vaccine（疫苗） been in use?
—Since the beginning f this year, I think.
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
5．—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Yes．In fact, I ________ there fr three years but nw I wrk in Yangzhu.
A．studyB．studiedC．have studiedD．was studying
6．—What is yur sn like?
—He is ________ and he believes that he is able t d anything if he tries his best.
A．hnestB．lnelyC．cnfidentD．patient
7．—Lk at Lucy! Hw weak she is!
—Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is nt healthy.
A．prperlyB．easilyC．cmpletelyD．smthly
8．—Is this pht taken in Yunnan?
—Yes, yu can see beautiful snw muntains in the ________ f the pht.
A．envirnmentB．backgrundC．subjectD．intrductin
9．–I’m ging t buy a car．Any advice, Charlie?
-- Well, it depends n ______．If mney isn’t a prblem, yu can buy a BMW.
A．when will yu buy neB．what clr d yu like
C．hw much yu can affrdD．where yu are driving
10．—Is that Mr．Li?
—N, it can’t be him．He ______Shanghai t be a vlunteer.
A．has been inB．has been tC．has gne tD．has cme t
11．— Because f the sudden disease, we had t ________ the travel plan.
— What a pity! But safety is the mst imprtant in ur life.
A．put upB．make upC．pen upD．give up
12．—If I wrk hard at my lessns frm nw n, can I d well in them?
—Sure．________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Actins speak luder than wrds
C．Better late than never
D．Every dg has its day
13．—Mary didn’t knw wh ________ abut the prblem she met with at that time.
—Let’s help her.
A．t talkB．t talk tC．will talk tD．will talk abut
14．— Hw can I get a present in the game shw?
—Yu ________ ne if yu answer all the questins crrectly.
A．are givenB．have givenC．will be givenD．have been given
15．— Yu lked wrried．_________
— I can’t find my schlbag．It has all my bks in it!
A．Gd luck.
B．Nice t meet yu.
C．Are yu serius?
D．What’s the matter?
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wang Yueyue wrks at a supermarket in Yangzhu．The stry f her cellphne that ____1____ frm Yangzhu t Shanghai fr a day withut its wner has brught a smile t lts f Chinese netizens.
Wang Yueyue ____2____ her cellphne n Mnday．After that, she didn’t ____3____ t see the cellphne again．Wang was packing ____4____ int bxes t be sent t Shanghai t help with the city’s fd supply during the lckdwn.
Wearing a sweater with ____5____ pckets, she had already drpped her phne n the flr three times ____6____ the phne disappeared．After lking arund, Wang culdn’t find her phne．All her ____7____ didn’t see it, either．She guessed that she ____8____ it in ne f the bxes．Her sister psted n Sina Weib, “____9____ in Shanghai wh gt a cellphne in a delivery bx please cntact me．My sister was busy packing the supplies and ____10____ left her phne in ne f the bxes.”
The pst was quickly ____11____ nline．Wang Yngyng, a supply chain manager in Shanghai’s Hngqia twnship, saw the pst n ____12____．She tgether with sme vlunteers helped t search the ____13____．At last, they managed t find the cellphne in a truck.
Many lcal peple in Shanghai said in their WeChat grups that ____14____ shuld try t find the cellphne in rder nt t fail the peple wh were ____15____ them.
It was an interesting experience fr Wang Yueyue and her cellphne.
1．A．travelledB．sentC．wrkedD．psted
2．A．lstB．fundC．bughtD．received
3．A．wantB．expectC．likeD．chse
4．A．clthesB．bksC．vegetablesD．phnes
5．A．beautifulB．darkC．lightD．small
6．A．afterB．befreC．becauseD．s
7．A．classmatesB．relativesC．wrkmatesD．neighburs
8．A．hidB．putC．drppedD．threw
9．A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．NbdyD．Everybdy
10．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．carelessly
11．A．arrivedB．spreadC．usedD．lst
12．A．MndayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday
13．A．packsB．phneC．truckD．supermarket
14．A．weB．IC．theyD．she
15．A．helpingB．callingC．visitingD．missing
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
16．Where is Bdie State Histric Park?
A．In the ld twn.
B．Near an ld building.
C．In the Bdie Hills.
D．Behind the Bdie Hills.
17．When did peple build the small huse?
A．In 1859.B．In 1932.C．In 1884.D．In 1962.
18．What can we learn frm the timeline (时间轴) ?
A．The histry f sme state parks.
B．Peple’s daily life in Bdie Hills.
C．Sme imprtant years in Califrnia.
D．The histry f Bdie State Histric Park.
B

Once there was a farmer．He lived in a dry land．Each mrning, the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well(井) t get water fr drinking．After making tw buckets(桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders t carry them hme.
One f the buckets had a small hle．All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way．By the time the farmer gt hme, the leaky bucket wuld be nly half full．This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry．One day it called ut t the farmer, “I’m s srry that I leak! I am making life harder fr yu.”
The farmer nly smiled．“Dear bucket,” he said, “Lk at this way we are n．Dn’t yu see many beautiful flwers grwing next t it? Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme．The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld．These flwers have given me s much jy n my walks t and frm the well.”
1．What kind f passage is it?
A．A letter.B．A stry.C．A play.D．A diary.
2．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①One f the buckets leaked water n the way.
②The farmer went t the well fr water with tw buckets．
③The leaky bucket was sad and said srry t the farmer．
④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flwers.
A．①②③④B．②①③④C．①③②④D．②①④③
3．Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “leak”?
A．Drink.B．Save.C．Drp.D．Pllute.
4．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T ask us t get water frm the nearby well.
B．T tell us t use leaky buckets t water flwers.
C．T share the stry f a farmer and his buckets.
D．T teach us hw t lk n the bright side f life.
C
Almst every kid in this cuntry has ever eaten Hershey chclate．But d yu knw that the Hershey chclate factry is mre than ne hundred years ld? And d yu knw that the father f Hershey Chclate, Miltn Hershey, had many failures in business befre he started his famus cmpany?
Miltn Hershey was brn in 1857 in central Pennsylvania．He stpped attending schl when he was 12 years ld．Befre he became interested in making chclate, he wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it．Then he decided printing was nt the right jb fr him.
Then he wrked at a candy factry in Lancaster．After wrking fr a few years there, he decided t pen his wn little candy business near Philadelphia．His first business failed because it was nt making mney．After that, he went t Denver t learn hw t make caramels（焦糖）．He tk his new skills back t New Yrk and wrked selling candies n the street．But his secnd business als failed.
Finally, Miltn Hershey mved back t Philadelphia where he grew up．He then experimented with all srts f different candies and chclate．By 1893 he was selling a millin dllars wrth f caramel candy each year．Since his chclate-flavred caramels were the best-selling, he decided t make chclate himself.
By experimenting, Millin Hershey discvered hw t make delicius chclate．The area where he lived had a large and easy supply f milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chclate business．In 1903, Miltn Hershey built a huge chclate factry and a twn t g with it.
Tday, the twn f Hershey is still the hme f the factry that Miltn Hershey built．The streetlights are shaped like the candy．The air ften smells like chclate．And if yu ever visit it, yu can smell delicius chclate smells just by driving thrugh the twn.
The factry is nt s hard t find, just travel dwn Cca Avenue until yu get t East Chclate Avenue．Turn right at the traffic lights and just fllw yur nse.
1．When did Miltn Hershey leave schl?
A．In 1857.B．In 1869.C．In 1893.D．In 1903.
2．Why did Miltn Hershey decide t make chclate himself?
A．Because he wanted t make mre mney.
B．Because he was taught t make nice chclate.
C．Because he built a huge chclate factry himself.
D．Because he was just interested in eating chclate.
3．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
① A millin dllars wrth f caramel candy was sld each year.
② His secnd business failed.
③ He went t Lancaster and wrked at a candy factry.
④ He wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper.
⑤ His chclate business became a huge success.
A．③②⑤④①B．③②①④⑤C．④②③⑤①D．④③②①⑤
4．What des the underlined phrase “fllw yur nse” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stp right there.B．Walk a few hurs.C．G straight ahead.D．Run as fast as pssible.
D
Have yu ever climbed a tree? When was the last time yu tk a walk in a park? When yu’re busy with schlwrk, it can be hard t find time t spend utdrs．Hwever, this can really be bad fr yur health．Spending time in nature can d gd t their future life.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that mre than 450 millin peple arund the wrld have sme kinds f mental disrders (精神失常)．But spending time utdrs might be gd fr them.
Accrding t researchers frm Aarhus University in Denmark, children wh spend mre time utside are less likely (可能性较小) t have mental disrders later in life.
Researchers mapped the number f “green space” arund the hmes f 1 millin Danes (丹麦人) wh were brn between 1985 and 2003．They cmpared this data with the risk f develping ne f 16 different mental disrders later in life．They fund that peple wh grw up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely t develp mental disrders after they grw up.
“Having mre green space in a special area means there are prbably fewer rads and less pllutin．This gives peple mre chances t exercise and cmmunicate with each ther．Simply being in a green area can help peple relax．All f these can have an influence n mental health,” the lead scientist Kristine Engemann tld Science Daily.
1．Accrding t WHO, peple with mental disrders shuld ________.
A．climb trees every day
B．grw flwers in their hmes
C．live in the center f a city
D．spend mre time utside
2．If children spend mre time utside, later in their life they are ________.
A．mre likely t have better jbs
B．mre likely t becme athletes
C．less likely t have mental disrders
D．less likely t have gd grades
3．Living in green areas can help peple ________.
a．walk n real stne rads b．d mre exercise c．relax neself
d．cmmunicate with each ther e．develp mental disrders
A．abcB．abeC．bdeD．bcd
4．The aim f this passage is t ________.
A．encurage peple t spend mre time utside
B．explain why sme peple have mental disrders
C．describe the damage that is dne by mental disrders
D．remind peple t stay active and interact with thers
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. 1 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed．
Purpse f sleep
2 Sleep helps ur bdy heal(修复), grw, and stay healthy．It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day．Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice．
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us．Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time．They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day．Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day．Teenagers need 8—10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult(成人的)bdies．Grwn-ups usually need 6—8 hurs f sleep t keep active. 3 That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple．
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund．This is called “sleepwalking”．Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
5
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze(打盹)．In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits．Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter．The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day．Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all．They usually sleep standing up.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— N, dad．I’m sure it’s yur ________ (轮流) t d that.
2．“Every child has a _____ (权利) t educatin．Yu must send yur daughter t schl,” a pliceman said t a yung father.
3．—Wuld yu like t have a secnd piece f cake, Suzy?
—Thank yu．It seems t gd t ________（拒绝）.
4．Althugh brn in America, Gu Ailing has sme ________（相似）taste in fd t us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
5．Sme students ften write their articles ________（粗心地）withut nticing punctuatin marks.
B根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。
When Byan was 16 years ld, he was diving in a sea．He was surprised t see mre plastic bags than fish in the sea．He made up his m____1____ t clean up the cean．Hwever, everyne tld him that he culd d n____2____ if plastic bags went int the cean．The teenager didn’t give up．He s____3____ several mnths studying plastic pllutin．At last, he came up w____4____ a science prject t cllect the waste．
What’s mre, the cllected plastic bags can be recycled and made int prducts r il．He wn many p____5____ fr the prject, but that was nt enugh fr him．He wanted t clean up the cean t make ur wrld a better place.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
1．Hangzhu Asian Games ________ in 2022 because f COVID-19.
2．Dctr Li ________ when the earthquake started.
3．We can’t cut in n thers, we must wait ________.
4．Prject Hpe ________ in 1989．It wrks t help children have gd educatin.
5．Millie tells me she always feels sick as sn as she is ________.
6．The yung shuld avid ________ their parents fr living.
7．We have enugh time ________ the leaflets n time.
8．________, Gu Ailin is mre like a fashin mdel.
9．Tny is ________ by in ur club．He can chse the right way every time.
10．These students wrk hard and they knw hw ________.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1．我已经把所有的报纸分发给了我的学生。
I___________________________________________my students.
2．他们在去年的运动会上为运动员提供了支持。
They ___________________________________________in the sprts meeting last year.
3．你最好给他一些关于如何处理这些书的建议。
Yu’d better___________________________________________ the bks.
4．所有的护士和医生都被邀请到了这个医院了解眼部手术。
All the dctrs and nurses ___________________________________________ in this hspital.
5．你曾经梦想过成为一名志愿医生吗？
Have yu ___________________________________________?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
八（9）班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Tm 准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下表：
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hell, everyne．I’m Tm frm Class 9, Grade 8．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why d we need sleep?
C．Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D．Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E．The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F．Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G．Clever animals
set up; plite; depend n; in sme ways; achieve ne’s dream;
take place; wise; hand ut; n bard; d an peratin
过去
现在
学习
读书少，花时间在……
喜欢读书，原因……
礼仪
插队、喧哗
举止文明……
爱心
不知道关心他人
参加慈善活动
展望未来

参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS dctr是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF vlunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——昨晚的阵雨太可怕了！——我正在看电视，突然雨开始猛烈地打在关着的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过（从物体表面）；thrugh穿过（从物体内部）；past经过；against碰，撞。根据“the rain began t beat heavily ..．the clsed windw.”可知，雨水敲打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了，对吗？
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shuldn’t不应该。根据“We’ve gt everything ready fr the trip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——新冠肺炎疫苗使用多长时间了？——我认为是从今年年初开始的。
考查疑问词词组辩析。Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw sn多久之后，对in+时间段提问；Hw lng多长，询问长度或者时间段；hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Since the beginning f this year”可知问句询问时间段，故用Hw lng。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在扬州工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“but nw I wrk in Yangzhu”可知现在在扬州工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你儿子是什么样的？——他很自信，他相信只要他尽力，他就能做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；lnely孤独的；cnfident自信的；patient有耐心的。根据“he believes that he is able t d anything if he tries his best”可知儿子很自信。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——看看路西！她是多么的虚弱！——是的，她从来没有正确地饮食，那就是她不健康的原因。
考查副词词义辨析。prperly正确地、适当地；easily容易地；cmpetely完全地；smthly平稳地。根据“Hw weak she is!”以及“that’s why she is nt healthy”可推测出是“她饮食不当”。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——这张照片是在云南拍的吗？——是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到漂亮的雪山。
考查名词辨析。envirnment环境；backgrund背景；subject科目；intrductin介绍，说明。根据“yu can see beautiful snw muntains”可知漂亮的雪山应是照片的背景，in the backgrund f the pht表示“在照片的背景中”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：―我要买车。查理，有什么建议吗？―哦，这取决于你能够负担多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，故排除；C．hw much yu can affrd你可以负担多少钱；D．where yu are driving你开去哪儿。根据后句“如果钱不是问题”，可以推测出前面谈论的是钱，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——那是李先生吗？——不可能是他。他去上海当志愿者了。
考查动词短语。has been in待在某地；has been t去过某地；has gne t去了某地；has cme t来到某地。根据“N, it can’t be him.”可知，此刻李先生不在这里，是去了上海，故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——由于突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；pen up拆开，开放；give up放弃。根据“Because f the sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习功课，我能学好吗？——当然可以，迟到总比不到好。
考查习语以及情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Better late than never迟做总比不到好；Every dg has its day人人都有得意的时候。根据“If I wrk hard at my lessns frm nw n, can I d well in them?”可知，下文回应“迟做总比不到好”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——那个时候Mary不知道可以和谁聊她遇到的那个问题。——让我们帮帮她。
考查动词不定式。talk t sb.表示“和某人说话”，动词knw可以接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此疑问词wh后接不定式t talk t，表示“和谁说”。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能在游戏节目中得到礼物呢?——如果你正确回答所有的问题，你将得到一个。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此这里的时态应用一般将来时；而且主语yu和谓语动词give之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词；故选C。
15．D
【解析】——你看起来很焦虑。怎么了？——我找不到我的书包了。里面有我所有的书！
考查交际用语。Gd luck.“祝你好运。”；Nice t meet yu.“很高兴认识你。”；Are yu serius?“你是认真的吗？”；What’s the matter?“怎么了？”。根据“Yu lked wrried.”可知，这里应问怎么了，故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇在上海疫情封控期间，王月月不小心把手机落在救助物资里面，最终在大家的帮助下找回手机的故事。
1句意：她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州飞到上海一天的故事给很多中国网民带来了笑容。
travelled旅行；sent发送；wrked工作；psted邮寄。根据“cellphne that…frm Yangzhu t Shanghai”可知，此处指手机从扬州飞到上海的“旅行”。故选A。
2句意：王月月在周一的时候丢了手机。
lst丢失；fund发现；bught带来；received接收。根据“the phne disappeared”可知，是把手机丢了。故选A。
3句意：在那之后，她没有想到能再次看到手机。
want想要；expect期望，预料；like喜欢；chse选择。根据“She guessed that she…it in ne f the bxes.”可知，她推测手机可能掉在箱子里，因此是没有想到能找回手机。故选B。
4句意：在封锁期间，王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海帮助城市的食品供应。
clthes衣服；bks书；vegetables蔬菜；phnes手机。根据“help with the city’s fd supply”可知，是把食物装箱，结合选项，只有vegetables符合。故选C。
5句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。
beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；light轻的；small小的。根据“drpped her phne n the flr three times ”可知，能掉在地上3次，因此装手机的口袋是个小口袋。故选D。
6句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；because因为；s所以。根据“she had already drpped her phne n the flr three times ”可知，手机掉在地板是在手机消失之前发生的。故选B。
7句意：她所有的同事也没有看到手机。
classmates同学；relatives亲戚；wrkmates同事；neighburs邻居。根据“ang Yueyue wrks at a supermarket”以及“Wang was packing…int bxes t be sent t Shanghai”可知，王是在工作的时候丢的手机，因此是问的是同事。故选C。
8句意：她猜想她把手机掉在其中一个箱子了。
hid隐藏；put放；drpped掉；threw扔。根据“she had already drpped her phne n the flr three times ”可知，之前手机一直掉在地上，因此此处指手机可能掉在箱子里面了。故选C。
9句意：有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我。
Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人。根据“…in Shanghai wh gt a cellphne in a delivery bx”可知，此处指捡到手机的任何人。故选B。
10句意：我的妹妹忙着打包供应品时，不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了。
quickly快地；slwly慢地；carefully仔细地；carelessly马虎地。根据“left her phne in ne f the bxes”可知，是不小心把手机落在里面。故选D。
11句意：这篇帖子很快在网上传播开来。
arrived到达；spread传播；used使用；lst丢失。根据“The pst was quickly…nline.”可知，此处指帖子的内容快速在网上传播。故选B。
12句意：王勇勇在星期二看到了这个帖子。
Mnday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五。根据“…her cellphne n Mnday”和“frm Yangzhu t Shanghai fr a day”可知，手机是在星期一丢的，而这个手机是从扬州到上海“一日游”，因此王是在星期二看到的帖子。故选B。
13句意：她和其他的志愿者帮忙寻找这个包裹。
packs包裹；phne手机；truck货车；supermarket超市。根据“…in Shanghai wh gt a cellphne in a delivery bx please cntact me.”可知，是寻找装有手机的包裹。故选A。
14句意：许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望。
we我们；I我；they他们；she她。根据“Many lcal peple in Shanghai”可知，此处指上海当地的人们，因此用they代指。故选C。
15句意：许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望。
helping帮助；calling打电话；visiting参观；missing想念。根据“help with the city’s fd supply during the lckdwn”可知，王是在帮助他们。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
1．C 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是关于 Bdie State Histric Park的简介，包括地理位置、建筑风貌以及历史。
1细节理解题。根据文中“Staying in the Bdie Hills,the ld Bdies reminds peple f Califrnia's gld-mining histry.”可知，Bdie State Histric Park坐落在Bdie Hills，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据文中“Peple built this small huse in 1884.”可知，小房子建于1884年，故选C。
3推理判断题。根据文中时间轴及相应时间发生的事情可知，时间轴讲述的是Bdie state的历史，故选D。
B
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D
【解析】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。
1推理判断题。根据第一句“Once there was a farmer.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据第一段“Each mrning, the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well(井) t get water fr drinking.”和第二段“One f the buckets had a small hle．All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段“I’m s srry that I leak!” 和第三段“The farmer nly smiled…These flwers have given me s much jy n my walks t and frm the well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。
3词义猜测题。根据“One f the buckets had a small hle.”和“The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中与选项中的“drp滴落”近义。故选C。
4主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。
C
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Miltn Hershey创办巧克力工厂的故事。
1推理判断题。根据第二段“Miltn Hershey was brn in 1857 in central Pennsylvania．He stpped attending schl when he was 12 years ld.”可知Miltn Hershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。他12岁时就辍学了。所以他离开学校是1857+12=1869。故选B。
2推理判断题。根据“By 1893 he was selling a millin dllars wrth f caramel candy each year．Since his chclate-flavred caramels were the best-selling, he decided t make chclate himself.”可知到1893年，他每年卖出价值一百万美元的焦糖。因为他的巧克力味焦糖是最畅销的，他决定自己做巧克力。所以是因为他想赚更多的钱。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“He stpped attending schl when he was 12 years ld．Befre he became interested in making chclate, he wrked as a printer fr a small newspaper at first,”可知他在一家小报社当印刷工排在第一；根据“Then he wrked at a candy factry in Lancaster.”可知他去了兰开斯特，在一家糖果厂工作排在第二；所以④和③排在最前面，故选D。
4词句猜测题。根据“The factry is nt s hard t find, just travel dwn Cca Avenue until yu get t East Chclate Avenue．Turn right at the traffic lights and just fllw yur nse.”可知，工厂并不难找到，沿着可可大道一直走到东巧克力大道。在红绿灯处右转，“跟着你的鼻子走”，可推测fllw yur nse表示“直走”，故选C。
D
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了研究者发现经常户外活动有助于身心健康。
1细节理解题。根据文中“The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that mre than 450 millin peple arund the wrld have sme kinds f mental disrders (精神失常)．But spending time utdrs might be gd fr them.”可知，世界卫生组织说精神障碍患者花时间在户外可能对他们有好处。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t researchers frm Aarhus University in Denmark, children wh spend mre time utside are less likely (可能性较小) t have mental disrders later in life.”可知，如果孩子们花更多的时间在户外，那么他们以后患有精神障碍的可能性会较小。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据文中“This gives peple mre chances t exercise and cmmunicate with each ther．Simply being in a green area can help peple relax．All f these can have an influence n mental health”可知，居住在绿色区域可以帮助人们多锻炼；放松自己；相互交流。选项D是正确的，故选D。
4主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是鼓励人们花更多的时间在户外。选项A符合题意，故选A。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关睡眠的一些知识。
1.D 根据上句“你或许会说这是因为老师的课程无聊”和下句“这或许是某件你没有足够留意或注意到的事”可知,设空处表示转折。故选D。
2.B 根据本段小标题Purpse f sleep可知本段是在解释睡觉的原因。故选B。
3.E 根据上文可知随着年龄的增长,睡眠时间在减少。设空处起承上启下的作用。故选E。
4.C 根据本段小标题Interesting facts和设空处前后内容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡梦中会做的一些有趣的事,故选C。
5.A 设空处是下段的标题。下段内容描述的是关于一些动物的睡觉习惯,故选A。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1．turn
【解析】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。yur后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。
2．right
【解析】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。
3．refuse
【解析】句意：——苏西，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢你。这似乎太好了，让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，空前有t，动词用原形，故填refuse。
4．similar
【解析】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。
5．carelessly
【解析】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。
B根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。
1．(m)ind 2．(n)thing 3．(s)pent 4．(w)ith 5．(p)rizes
【解析】本文介绍了青少年Byan为清理海洋塑料垃圾所做的努力以及他取得的成果。
1句意：他下定决心要清理海洋。根据“…t clean up the cean.”可知，他下决心清理海洋垃圾，make up ne’s mind“下定决心，决定”。故填(m)ind。
2句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，如果塑料袋掉进海里，他什么也做不了。根据“The teenager didn’t give up.”可知，虽然大家都说他什么也做不了，但他没有放弃，nthing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)thing。
3句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“He s… several mnths studying plastic pllutin.”可知，句型是：主语+spend+时间段+ding sth。spend“花费”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。
4句意：最后，他提出了一个收集垃圾的科学项目。cme up with“提出，想出”，规定短语。故填(w)ith。
5句意：他为这个项目赢得了许多奖项，但这对他来说还不够。“many”修饰可数名词复数，根据“wn”和首字母可知，是赢得了许多奖项，prizes“奖项”。故填(p)rizes。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．will take place 2．was ding an peratin 3．plitely 4．was set up 5．n bard
6．depending n 7．t hand ut 8．In sme ways 9．the wisest
10．t achieve their dream##t achieve their dreams
【解析】
1句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“Hangzhu Asian Games…in 2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，take place“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此处要用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will take place。
2句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“Dctr Li… when the earthquake started”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，d an peratin“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was ding an peratin。
3句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“We can’t cut in n thers”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词plitely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填plitely。
4句意：希望工程成立于1989年。 它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“Prject Hpe… in 1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，set up“成立”，主语与动词短语set up是被动关系，且in 1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set up。
5句意：米莉告诉我她一上船就觉得恶心。根据“Millie tells me she always feels sick as sn as she is”可知，此处介绍在某个地方她觉得恶心，备选词n bard“在船上”符合，故填n bard。
6句意：年轻人应该避免依赖父母生活。根据“ their parents fr living”及备选词可知，此处指依赖父母生活，depend n“依赖”，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填depending n。
7句意：我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”及备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand ut“分发”，此空作后置定语，此处应填动词不定式，故填t hand ut。
8句意：在某些方面，谷爱凌更像是一个时装模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填入一个副词或介词短语，备选词in sme ways“在某些方面”符合，故填In sme ways。
9句意：托尼是我们俱乐部里最聪明的男孩。 他每次都能选择正确的方法。根据“He can chse the right way every time”及备选词可知，他是聪明的孩子，wise“聪明的”，根据in ur club可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填the wisest。
10句意：这些学生努力学习，他们知道如何实现他们的梦想。根据“These students wrk hard and they knw hw”及备选词可知，知道如何实现梦想，achieve ne’s dream“实现梦想”，根据These students可知，用their代替ne’s，dream可以用单数也可以用复数，疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语，故填t achieve their dream(s)。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1．have handed ut all the newspapers t##have given ut all the newspapers t
【解析】根据汉语意思可知缺少的内容是“已经把所有的报纸分发给了”，且时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。分发hand ut/give ut；hand ut sth t sb或give ut sth t sb“把某物分发给某人”，newspaper是可数名词，复数为newspapers。故填have handed/given ut all the newspapers t。
2．prvided supprt fr players/prvided players with supprt/ffered supprt t players/ffered players supprt
【解析】提供某人某物prvide sth fr sb/prvide sb with sth/ffer sth t sb/ffer sb sth；运动员players；支持supprt。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prvided supprt fr players/prvided players with supprt/ffered supprt t players/ffered players supprt
3．give him sme advice/suggestins n hw t deal with/what t d with
【解析】Yu’d better d sth.你最好做某事；give him sme advice/suggestins n 给他提关于做某事的建议；hw t deal with/what t d with the bks 如何处理这些书。故填give him sme advice/suggestins n hw t deal with/what t d with。
4．are invited t learn abut eye peratins##are invited t knw abut eye peratins
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态。邀请某人做某事：invite sb．t d sth.；了解某事：knw / learn abut sth.；眼部手术：eye peratins。主语“All the dctrs and nurses”是复数，因此被动语态的be动词用“are”；动词invite过去分词是invited。故填are invited t learn / knw abut eye peratins。
5．ever dreamed/dreamt f/abut being/becming a vlunteer dctr
【解析】根据中文提示，此句是现在完成时态；因此谓语动词的过去分词形式是dreamed/dreamt；曾经：ever；梦想做某事：dream f/abut ding sth.；成为一名志愿医生：be/becme a vlunteer dctr。根据“dream f/abut ding sth.”可知，be/becme需要用其动名词形式being/becming。故填ever dreamed/dreamt f/abut being/becming a vlunteer dctr。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
Hell, everyne．I’m Tm frm Class 9, Grade 8．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways.
First, in the past, I seldm read bks．I used t spend mst f time playing cmputer games．Nw I find it interesting t read because gd bks help me relax after a busy day．Secnd, I was implite befre．I smetimes shuted ludly r pushed in befre thers．Nw I behave plitely in public．I always queue and keep my vice dwn．Finally, I used t care little abut thers．But nw I take part in charity activities and help mre peple in need．I ften wrk as a vlunteer and dnate mney t the children in pr areas.
I am sure I will d much better in the future．
Thanks fr listening!