淮安市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份淮安市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共21页。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
I．单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Mr．Jiang, as an elderly man, tk part in the Special Games fr ________ elderly, and finished ________ secnd in the race.
A．the; theB．the; /C．an; theD．an; /
2．—I want t visit the Slender West Lake．Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little．Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．cnversatinD．cnclusin
3．My grandpa is studying cmputers．He says it’s ________ learn new things.
A．never t ld tB．s late tC．ld enugh tD．t ld t
4．The fd in the fridge ________．Yu’d better thrw it away.
A．smells terriblyB．smells terribleC．is smelt terribleD．is smelt terribly
5．— What d yu think f the left-behind children?
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need lve frm their parents.
A．at allB．abve allC．after allD．in all
6．—I haven’t seen yur elder sister fr years．Where is she nw?
—She ________ England fr further study since 2017.
A．has gne tB．has been inC．has been tD．has arrived in
7．It’s necessary ________ children ________ sme safety skills.
A．f; learningB．f; t learnC．fr; learningD．fr; t learn
8．—When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
—Nt until the wrk________tmrrw.
A．will be finishedB．is finishedC．will finishD．has finished
9．—I saw David in the teacher’s ffice this mrning．D yu knw ________?
—He went there t hand in his hmewrk.
A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
10．—Must I tell Jhn the news?
—N, yu ________．I’ve tld him already.
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
11．Wuld yu mind me hw English wrds?
A．tell; t rememberB．telling; remember
C．telling; t rememberD．t tell; t remember
12．—What a heavy rain! Will it last lng, Susan?
—________．We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw.
A．I’m afraid sB．I’m afraid ntC．That’s impssibleD．Of curse nt
13．She was ________ an e-mail frm her friend the whle mrning, but it didn’t cme.
A．explainingB．expressingC．experiencingD．expecting
14．Which way is the best t rganize ur ideas when we describe a place?
A．Space rderB．Specific t generalC．General t specificD．Time rder
15．— Steve, I hear that Peter has wn anther champinship （冠军）．
— It’s nt surprising．________．He practices hardest in the team.
A．Every dg has its dayB．N pain, n gain
C．Many hands make light wrkD．It never rains but it purs
II．完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）
Nt lng ag, my daughter’s favurite leather shes were cut by a knife．She cried．I tk the shes t a shemaker t get them repaired．
The yung apprentice (学徒) tk a lk at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____1____ I can d but change the uppers (鞋帮).”
His master lked at ____2____ and said t me, “If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him, ____3____ I decided t leave the shes．
Tw days later, I went there t get the shes．At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six ____4____ n each she, but all f them were cvered by sft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线)．The shes lked mre special and interesting than ever．I ____5____ stp praising (称赞) the master fr his skill．
Anther time, my wife’s ____6____ had an pening n the back．My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____7____ it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very ____8____ t see it again: the ____9____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体)．She _____10_____ made a lvely snwman and a wden huse n the bluse．I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece f _____11_____.”
“I learned frm the master．Patches (补丁) can be _____12_____ t lk perfect.” replied my wife．
Her wrds taught me even mre: perfectin is _____13_____ t achieve in everything; patches are unavidable (不可避免的), s is human’s life, which will appear in the frm f wund, disability r disease．_____14_____ yu can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is t cver the wund by patches and try yur best t make a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is _____15_____ life teaches us．Once yu understand it, yu can enjy yur life better.
1．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
2．A．himB．itC．themD．me
3．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
4．A．marksB．clursC．flwersD．cuts
5．A．wuldn’tB．culdn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
6．A．skirtB．dressC．bluseD．shirt
7．A．cleanB．repairC．sellD．paint
8．A．luckyB．sadC．wrriedD．surprised
9．A．cutB．injuryC．wundD．pening
10．A．evenB．nceC．reallyD．just
11．A．artB．iceC．wdD．leather
12．A．drawnB．attractedC．designedD．bught
13A．unhelpfulB．necessaryC．imprtantD．impssible
14．A．AsB．SinceC．UnlessD．While
15．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．where
III．阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
A
1．Ncist Pint is n the western side f ________.
A．WalesB．SkyeC．GlendaleD．England
2．It is nt suitable t visit the lighthuse n ________ days.
A．htB．cldC．windyD．sunny
3．Hw far away is Prtree frm Ncist Pint?
A．30 minutes’ walk.B．10.5 miles.C．31 miles.D．One hur’s walk.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及）?
A．The lighthuse is near a cliff
B．The lighthuse is in Sctland.
C．The viewing spt has a car park fr visitrs.
D．The lighthuse is clsed n windy days.
5．The abve infrmatin is prbably frm ________.
A．a nvelB．a newspaperC．a science bkD．a stry bk
B
Hw d yu keep cl during summer? Air cnditining (空调) r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety．But befre that, peple culd nly use fans．
Over 3, 000 years ag, fans began t be used．They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk．They came in different shapes, including rund and square．
Later, with the inventin f paper, flding (可折叠的) paper fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty．There are usually beautiful pictures n fans．Sme are landscapes (风景)．Others are flwers and animals．Mrever, many great peple including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Yin, schlar and painter f the Ming Dynasty, nce painted their masterpieces (杰作) n fans．This made fans nt nly useful tls in daily life but als great artwrks．
Therefre, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status (地位)．That’s why in ld China, emperrs (皇帝) and schlars (学者) ften held fans．
Tday, fans are als great cllectrs’ items and gifts．On the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials f ther cuntries, as well as ther audience．While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
1．What d Chinese peple use t keep cl during summer in ancient (古老的) times?
A．Air cnditining.B．Fans.C．Electric fans.D．Bamb.
2．Hw many kinds f tls fr staying cl in summer are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What’s the main materials t make fans ver 3,000 years ag in China?
①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．①④
4．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．Feather fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty.
B．Great peple always painted beautiful pictures n fans in ancient China.
C．Fan is a symbl f Chinese culture.
D．Peple take fans as a symbl f status tday.
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The authr is a schlar wh ften hld fans.
B．Fans are the best gifts fr ur best friends.
C．Rund fans were much cler than square nes.
D．The authr is prud f Chinese culture.
C
In July, 2022, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策)．It hpes t reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes．One mnth has passed since the new term began．Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing．“We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks any mre．The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.”
Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace (节奏)．Students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge．“Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life,” said Shen “Fr example, we went t research earthwrms (蚯蚓) in a field during a bilgy class．This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “duble reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities．“We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama．I have jined a grup called ‘leadership develpment in business’ where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd academic (学业的)study,” said Zhang.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams nw．But they think it’s nt necessarily a gd thing．“Exams frce me t study harder．Each exam shws my prgress as well as my weak pints,” Zhang said.
Shen als pinted ut that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becmes the key．“Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early．But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind thers,” he said.
1．What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The result f “duble reductin” plicy.
B．The future f “duble reductin” plicy.
C．The difficulty f “duble reductin”plicy.
D．The intrductin f “duble reductin” plicy.
2．What is Shen Yuzhe’s idea abut the new way f learning?
A．He fails t enjy it.
B．He thinks highly f it.
C．He takes it ld-fashined.
D．He has sme dubt (疑惑) abut it.
3What can we knw abut Zhang Hangming?
A．He des well in playing vlleyball.
B．He wants t jin the drama club.
C．He is yunger than Shen Yuzhe.
D．He is interested in business.
4．Accrding t Shen Yuzhe, wh may fall behind?
A．Smene wh is weak in self-discipline.
B．Smene wh makes use f his free time.
C．Smene wh finishes hmewrk n time.
D．Smene wh spends less time n having fun.
5．Where can we read the passage mst prbably?
A．In a histry textbk.B．In a strybk.
C．In a fashin bk.D．In a newspaper.
IV．词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1．My cusin wrks in a hspital．Smetimes mre than ten patients ________ a day.
2．The charity shw is a great success and we hpe mre and mre peple can ________ mney t charities.
3．The Internet makes ________ infrmatin becme quicker and quicker.
4．When I walked past, vlunteer students ________ leaflets t peple in the street.
5．It’s meaningful t ________ charity shws t raise mney fr the disabled.
6．Yesterday mre than ten peple ________ in the car accident.
7．Mdem medicine is develping quickly but mre mney is needed t ________ with the wrk.
8．Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942．It’s an internatinal charity.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I’m in the schl ftball team, s I d ftball ________ (train) at least twice a week.
2．T be a gd student, yu shuld plan yur time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
3．It’s prper fr us ________ (shake) hands with thers when we are first intrduced t each ther.
4．If yu have t push past thers, remember t avid ________ (tuch) their bdies.
5．The car smetimes ges wrng．It may cause accidents if it ________ (nt check) right away.
6．Millie thught it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lt.
7．The cmpany encurages us t g thrugh the _________ (read) reviews as ften as we can.
V．完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
1．杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚。
Jack failed t ________ because he was busy ________ the radi.
2．王医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术。
Dctr Wang has decided t ________ the patient ________ tmrrw.
3．如果我们都遵循这些步骤，我们会对地球产生影响。
If we all ________, we can ________ t the Earth.
4．艾米够滑稽的，下课后逗得每人发笑。
Amy is ________ t ________ after class.
5．我不知道如何处置这些传单。你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧！
I dn’t knw ________ these leaflets．Yu’d better ask thers t ________ tgether with yu.
VI．任务型阅读（每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Cell Phne Madness
When I pened the bx at my 12th birthday party, I culdn’t believe my eyes．I had really gt a cell phne!
As sn as I gt t my schl the next mrning, I shwed ff my phne and asked everyne fr their number．It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymre．I wuldn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne．Luckily I didn’t get caught using it．I was pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I gt Grade D fr the first time．T make matters wrse, my mm had t sign the test．It was hard t shw my mm the paper．She never expected “D” n my tests．Well, finally, I shwed her and she culdn’t believe it．She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted(失望的).
Weeks passed and my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne．They wuld say, “We have nticed that yu never pay attentin t us．It’s like yu have yur wn little wrld nw and we dn’t cmmunicate as much with yur phne.” I acted like they were wrng, but then I started t wnder if it was true that I was spending t much time n the phne.
A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that badly．I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them．Frm that day, I had a different pint f view twards cell phnes.
Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld．I’m nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day．My phne tk away time frm my hmewrk and frm my family．It als affected my grades.
I will keep using my phne, but I will have it under better cntrl.
1.When did the writer get his cell phne?

2.Why didn’t the writer pay much attentin t the teacher?

3.What grade did the writer get frm the test?

4.Hw did the writer’s mther feel when she saw the test paper?

5．what d yu thing f using the mbile phne? (By using yur wn pinin,)

B
Wrld Water Day
In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Water Day．On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething everyne must have arund the wrld.
The human bdy is 60% f water and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy．We als need water fr cking．We have tilets in ur huses and when we brush ur teeth r have a shwer, we use the bathrm．Farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw.
We are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever (无论何时) we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld．D yu knw the fact that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? And d yu knw that 2.5 billin peple d nt have clean tilets? That’s abut 1 in 3 peple in the wrld.
If we drink dirty water r we can’t wash ur hands when we g t the tilet, it is easy t catch diseases frm the bacteria (细菌) and becme ill．Every year ver 500,000 children die frm diarrhea (腹泻) frm dirty water．In sme cuntries children walk many kilmeters every day t get water and smetimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can’t g t schl.
Fr Wrld Water Day, sme peple in the UK walk, run r cycle 10 km, thers climb muntains r even jump frm a plane t the grund．At ne schl children walk 6 km with 6 liters f water s they can see hw it feels t walk a lng distance (距离) carrying heavy bttles f water．Peple give them mney fr ding these things and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
根据上面短文内容填空。
1．Wrld Water Day is n March 22nd.
It makes peple knw the prblems f dirty water and realize the ________ f clean water．Peple drink much water t keep ________ in daily life.
2．We ________ meals, brush ur teeth and have a shwer with water.
Farmers use water t ________ plants.
3．The ________ abut water is that ________ f peple d nt have clean water t drink．And 2.5 billin peple d nt have clean tilets.
4．We becme ill ________ after drinking dirty water．Many children lse their lives because f diarrhea．Children have t walk t get water ________ f ging t schl.
5．Peple rganize many activities t raise mney t help get ________.
Fr example, Peple walk, run, cycle, climb muntains r jump frm a plane.
And schl children walk ________ with heavy bttles f water.
VI．书面表达（满分20分）
水是生命之源，然而水资源短缺已经成为一个严重的问题，我们应该提倡保护水资源。请以“Water is precius(水是珍贵的)”为题，围绕以下三个问题写一篇80词左右的文章，呼吁全社会保护水资源。
1．Why is water very imprtant in ur life?
2．What are the causes f the water shrtage (缺乏)？
3．Hw can we prtect ur water resurces?
要求：
1．条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整。
2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥。
Water is precius
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Visit Ncist Pint
Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland．It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale．Off the pint, whales （鲸鱼）can ften be seen in the summer mnths．
Weather
This walk is nt suitable in all weather cnditins．It takes yu near high cliffs （峭壁）, s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty （多雾的）．
Parking
The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad, 10.5 miles frm Dunvegan （a 30-minutc drive）．If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.
carry n, are perated n, were handing ut, set up, rganize, the spread f, prevent, dnate, lst their lives
参考答案
I、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1．B
【解析】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。
考查冠词的用法。根据“tk part in the Special Games , and in the race.”可知，形容词前加the，表一类人，the elderly老年人；secnd此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instructin指示；intrductin介绍；cnversatin对话；cnclusin结论。根据“Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?”和答语“Srry, I knw just a little.”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
考查副词短语。never t ld t活到老学到老；s late t太迟做某事；ld enugh t足够老做某事；t ld t太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying cmputers．He says it’s … learn new things.”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。
考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形容词作表语，排除A。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本；abve all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many need lve frm their parents.”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？ ——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gne t表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和fr表示的时间段连用；has been t表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；has arrived in，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen yur elder sister fr years．Where is she nw?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“ fr further study since 2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用have been in。答案为B。
7．D
【解析】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj fr/f sb t d sth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用fr；后接不定式作主语；故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He went there t hand in his hmewrk.”可知，此处询问大卫去办公室的原因，故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t将不；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Wuld yu mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Wuld yu mind ding sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词hw可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？ ——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I’m afraid d恐怕是这样的；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是这样的；That’s impssible那是不可能的；Of curse nt当然不。根据“We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw.”可知，正值雨季，雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I’m afraid s符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t cme.但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：当我们描述一个地方时，哪种方式是组织我们想法的最佳方式？
考查常识。Space rder空间顺序；Specific t general归纳法；General t specific演绎法；Time rder时间顺序。根据常识可知描述一个地方最佳方式是空间顺序。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：——史蒂夫，我听说彼得又赢得了冠军。——这并不奇怪，一分耕耘，一分收获。他在队里练习最刻苦。
考查谚语辨析。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。根据“It’s nt surprising”和“He practices hardest in the team.”可知，应该选一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B。
II．完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。
1句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。
nthing没有什么；smething某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nthing”。故选A。
2句意：他的主人看着它们，对我说。
him他；it它；them它（他/她）们；me我。根据上文“The yung apprentice (学徒) tk a lk at the cuts”可知空格处指代“the cuts切口，复数”，应用them指代，故选C。
3句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。
because因为；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him, decided t leave the shes.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。
4句意：第一看，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。
marks标记，斑点；clurs颜色；flwers花；cuts切口。根据上文（第三段）“If yu trust me, I will add mre cuts t bth f the shes n purpse fr special style”可知“cuts切口”符合题意，故选D。
5句意：我不停地称赞这位大师的技艺。
wuldn’t不会；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“ praising (称赞) the master fr his skill.”可知“culdn’t不能”符合题意，can’t stp ding sth.“不能停止做某事，情不自禁做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
6句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。
skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；bluse（女士）短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫（男士）。根据“had an pening n the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，结合“my wife’s”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。
7句意：我自己来修。
clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Anther time, my wife’s bluse had an pening n the back．My wife checked it carefully, and then said”可知修补衬衫，故选B。
8句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。
lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；wrried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the pening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，下文提到衣服被缝得很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。
9句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。
cut切口；injury损伤；wund伤口；pening缺口，开口。根据上文“Anther time, my wife’s bluse had an pening n the back.”可知“pening”符合题意。故选D。
10句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
even甚至；nce曾经；really真地；just仅仅。根据“the pening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it lked like the ice crystal (晶体).”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选A。
11句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
art艺术品；ice冰；wd木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。
12句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。
drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bught买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece f art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁设计得完美。故选C。
13句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。
unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“patches are unavidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。
14句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。
As正如，因为（语气较弱）；Since 既然，由于；Unless除非，如果不；While当……的时候。根据“ can’t change that, all yu can d and have t d is...”可知前句表示原因，且是已知的原因，应用Since。故选B。
15句意：既然你无法改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖切口，并尽你最大的努力在切口上开出一朵最美丽的花，这就是生活教会我们的。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb．sth.“教会某人某事”，故空格处作宾语，应用“what”。故选C。
III.阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
A
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
【解析】本文介绍了关于参观Ncist Pint一些信息。
1细节理解题。根据“It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale.”可知Ncist Pint位于Skye的西侧，故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty （多雾的）.”可知有风的日子不适合参观灯塔。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“=If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.”可知从Prtree 到Ncist Pint有31英里，故选C。
4细节理解题。根据“It takes yu near high cliffs （峭壁）”、“Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland.”、“The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad”可知ABC选项文中都有提及，D选项“灯塔在刮风的日子不开放。”文中并没有提及，故选D。
5推理判断题。根据“Visit Ncist Pint”可知此处是关于参观Ncist Pint的一些信息，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。
B
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文介绍了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
1细节理解题。根据“But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.”可知，在古代中国，扇子是用来保持凉爽的。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“Air cnditining (空调) r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety．But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.”可知，本文一共提到了三种夏季避暑的工具，故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“Over 3, 000 years ag, fans began t be used．They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和丝绸是制作扇子的主要材料，故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“Therefre, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status (地位).”可知，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。故选C。
5推理判断题。根据“While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.”和全文可知，扇子不仅是古代人们用来保持凉爽的工具，也代表了悠久、丰富的中国历史文化。由此推知作者为中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
C
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法。
1段落大意题。根据第一段“In July, 2022, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策).”和“Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?”可知，第一段主要是引入“双减”政策。故选D。
2推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t Shen, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace (节奏)．Students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge.”和“This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks.”可知，沈认为现在教师的教学速度要缓慢很多，学生有足够多的时间处理知识，而且可以参与实地研究，这比仅在课本学习要好。由此推知，沈对“双减”政策的评价很高。故选B。
3推理判断题。根据第四段“I have jined a grup called ‘leadership develpment in business’ where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd academic (学业的) study”可知，他加入“商业领导力发展”的团体，在那里学到了各种除学业以外的技能。由此推测，他对商业感兴趣。故选D。
4细节理解题。根据最后一段“But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind thers”可知，自律能力弱的学生可能会落后于其他人。故选A。
5推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法，故推断我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。
IV.词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
1．are perated n 2．dnate 3．the spread f 4．were handing ut 5．rganize
6．lst their lives 7．carry n 8．set up
【解析】1句意：我表弟在一家医院工作。有时一天要做10个以上的手术。根据“My cusin wrks in a hspital.”和备选词汇可知，给病人做手术，are perated n“被做手术”符合句意，故填are perated n。
2句意：慈善演出非常成功，我们希望越来越多的人能为慈善机构捐款。根据“mney t charities”和备选词汇可知，为慈善机构捐款，dnate“捐款”符合句意，故填dnate。
3句意：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。根据“ infrmatin becme quicker and quicker”和备选词汇可知，使信息的传播变得越来越快，the spread f“……的传播”符合句意，故填the spread f。
4句意：当我走过的时候，志愿者学生正在街上向人们分发传单。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，正在街上向人们分发传单，were handing ut“正在散发”符合句意，故填were handing ut。
5句意：组织慈善演出为残疾人筹款是有意义的。 根据“charity”和备选词汇可知，组织慈善演出，rganize“组织”符合句意，故填rganize。
6句意：昨天有十多人在车祸中丧生。根据“in the car accident”和备选词汇可知，十多人在车祸中丧生，lst their lives“失去他们的生命”符合句意，故填lst their lives。
7句意：现代医学正在迅速发展，但需要更多的资金来继续这项工作。根据“with the wrk”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的资金来继续这项工作，carry n“继续”符合句意，故填carry n。
8句意：乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”和备选词汇可知，于1942年在英国成立，set up“成立”符合句意，故填set up。
B）
1．training
【解析】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“d ftball”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“d ftball training”。故填training。
2．wisely
【解析】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
3．t shake
【解析】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj．fr sb．t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t shake。
4．tuching
【解析】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填tuching。
5．is nt checked##isn’t checked
【解析】句意：汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是it，be动词用is，is nt=isn’t。故填is nt/isn’t checked。
6．meaningful
【解析】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
7．readers’
【解析】句意：公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader，表示“读者”，此处需使用复数形式readers；修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。
V．完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
1．①． express himself clearly ②． listening t
【解析】express neself clearly表示“清楚地表达自己”，他自己：himself；由fail t d sth可知，第一空用动词原形；听：listen t；由be busy ding sth可知，第二空用动名词作宾语。故填express himself clearly；listening t。
2．①．perate n##d an peratin n ②．with eye prblems
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“有眼疾的”和“做手术”。“有眼疾的”可用with的复合结构“with+名词”来表示；with介词，表示“带有”，eye prblems表示“眼疾”，故“有眼疾的”可表达为with eye prblems。“做手术”可用短语perate n/d an peratin n表示；decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填perate n/d an peratin n；with eye prblems。
3．①．fllw these steps ②．make a difference
【解析】fllw these steps：遵循这些步骤；make a difference t：对……产生影响；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填fllw these steps；make a difference。
4．①．funny enugh ②．make everyne laugh
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“够滑稽的”和“逗得每人发笑”。enugh副词，表示“足够的”，修饰形容词要置于其后；funny形容词，表示“滑稽的”，因此“够滑稽的”的英语表达为funny enugh。make sb．d sth.表示“使某人做某事”；everyne代词，表示“每人”；laugh动词，表示“笑”，因此“逗得每人发笑”的英语表达为make everyne laugh。故填funny enugh；make everyne laugh。
5．①．hw t deal with ②．give them ut
【解析】空处缺少“如何处置”和“分发”的表达；处置：deal with，用“疑问词+动词不定式”，即“ hw t deal with”表示“如何处置”；分发传单：give them ut，由ask sb t d sth可知，第二空用动词原形。故填hw t deal with；give them ut。
VI．任务型阅读（每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
1．At his/her/writer’s 12th birthday.(只写12th或birthday party 得1分)
2．Because the writer was t busy n his/her phne.
3．D/ Grade D
4．Angry/Disappinted
5．Useful/Useless/Harmful/Harmless/Helpful/Helpless
B
1．①．imprtance ②．healthy##fit
2．①．ck ②．grw
3．①．fact##truth ②．millins
4．①．easily ②．instead
5．①．clean water ②．far##a lng distance
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界水日的时间、意义及在这一天举行的相关活动。
1根据“ water is smething everyne must have arund the wrld.”可知，世界水日使人们意识到清洁水的重要性，imprtance“重要性”符合语境，故第一个空填imprtance；根据“The human bdy is 60% f water and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy.”可知，人们要喝很多水来保持健康，空处需填一个形容词，表示保持健康，healthy和fit都有“健康的”之意，均符合语境。故填imprtance；healthy/fit。
2根据“We als need water fr cking.”及“”可知，空处表示做饭，且此句为一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形ck，故第一个空填ck；根据“Farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw.”可知，空处表示种植植物，grw“种植”，空前的“t”为动词不定式符号，故第二个空填动词原形grw。故填ck；grw。
3根据“D yu knw the fact that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? ”可知，第一个空表示关于水的事实，fact和truth都有“事实”之意，均符合语境；第二个空表示数百万人，millins f“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填fact/truth；millins。
4根据“ is easy t catch diseases frm the bacteria (细菌) and becme ill.”可知，第一个空表示很容易生病，应填副词easily；根据“If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can’t g t schl.”可知，第二个空表示“而不是，代替”，用介词短语instead f来表示。故填easily；instead。
5根据“ the mney helps get clean water...”可知，所有的钱都用来帮助世界各地尽可能多的人获得干净的水，第一个空应填clean water“干净的水”；根据“At ne schl children walk 6 km with 6 liters f water s they can see hw it feels t walk a lng distance (距离) carrying heavy bttles f water.”可知，空处表示走很远，可以用a lng distance或者far来表示。故填clean water；far/a lng distance。
VI．书面表达（满分20分）
Water is precius
As we all knw, water is very imprtant in ur life．A persn can’t live if he desn’t drink water fr mre than 7 days．Hwever, sme peple didn’t realize the imprtance f it．They usually keep the water running after using it r thrw dirty things int the rivers, lakes r seas．
In fact, we must d smething t stp it frm getting wrse if we live n the Earth．Firstly, turn ff the tap after using it．Secndly, keep the water clean by nt thrwing anything dirty．Thirdly, reusing the water is als needed．T sum up, water is imprtant t all f us．Let’s try ur best t save it.