湖南省长沙市雨花区中雅培粹2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区中雅培粹2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．Yu can call ________ t jin the basketball club.
A．697-5821B．286-9332C．569-8838
2．When can yu learn t swim in the swimming club?
A．Frm 4:00 t 6:00 n Sunday afternns.
B．Frm 9:00 t 11:00 n Sunday mrnings.
C．Frm 8:00 t 10:00 n Sunday mrnings.
3．If yu want t learn t play the guitar, yu need t pay ________ an hur.
A．60 dllarsB．70 dllarsC．80 dllars
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It cmes in January r February f the year. Befre the Chinese New Year, peple are busy cleaning and shpping.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members get tgether and have a big meal. Dumplings are the mst traditinal (传统的) fd in China. Peple like them. Peple als like t set ff firewrks (放烟花). Children like the festival very much because they can get sme lucky mney frm their parents.
After dinner, family members sit tgether t watch CCTV Spring Festival evening party. It is an interesting and exciting shw.
4．When is the Spring Festival?
A．In January r February.
B．In January r December.
C．In Nvember r December.
5．Peple ________ befre the Spring Festival.
A．clean the huseB．shpC．bth A and B
6．________ are the favrite fd fr Chinese peple n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．RiceB．DumplingsC．Ndles
D yu knw the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 79 years ld. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. Peple call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much.
Grandma Liu lves hanfu. She ften wears hanfu in her everyday life. She als likes taking phts in hanfu. Grandma Liu lks great in thse phts. Sme peple help her put the phts n the Internet. That makes her ppular n the Internet. Many peple see her phts and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hell” t her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street.
“I like hanfu very much. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy.” Grandma Liu says. “I hpe peple can wear hanfu. And I want t help them remember ur traditinal culture.”
7．Why d peple call her “Hanfu Grandma”?
A．Because she makes many hanfu.
B．Because she likes wearing hanfu.
C．Because she likes taking phts in hanfu.
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut “Hanfu Grandma”?
A．She is 97 years ld.
B．She is ppular n the Internet.
C．She ften wears hanfu n weekends.
9．What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t (指代)?
A．Sme peple.
B．Hanfu.
C．Putting the phts n the Internet.
10．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hanfu GrandmaB．Hanfu n the InternetC．Traditinal Culture
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day peple eat many kinds f fds. Yu shuldn’t always eat ne kind f fd because different fds d different jbs in yur bdy. 11
Grains (谷物)
Grains are gd fr yur bdy because they can help it wrk well all day. 12 Chinese peple like eating rice very much.
13
Meat and eggs are gd fr yur health because beef, fish, chicken and eggs have prtein (蛋白质). Prtein makes yu strng and keep yur hair healthy.
Milk
Milk and many ther fds have calcium (钙). Calcium keeps yur bdy strng. 14 It is an easy way fr peple t get calcium because there is much calcium in milk.
Fruit and vegetables
Dn’t frget fruit and vegetables. There are many kinds f vitamins (维生素) in them. Yu need these fr yur bdy t wrk well. 15
Many kinds f fds are useful fr yur bdy!
A．Meat and eggs
B．Rice is a kind f grain.
C．Here are sme kinds f healthy fds.
D．Drinking milk is a healthy way t begin a day!
E．Fruit and vegetables als give yur bdy a lt f water.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are tw wmen, Lisa and Rita, in the same village. They 16 grw the same plants in their gardens. Lisa is hard-wrking and lks after her plants every day. But Rita is 17 . She desn’t d much. She just let her plants grw as they want.
One evening, there is a heavy 18 . It destrys (毁坏) many f the plants. The next 19 , when Lisa gets up, she finds that all f her plants fall dwn t the grund because f the heavy rain. But 20 she gets t Rita’s garden, she sees that Rita’s plants are nt the same as 21 . All f the plants are still standing 22 in the garden.
Hw des this happen? The plants in Rita’s garden learn t d things by themselves. They grw deeper rts (根) 23 the sil (土壤). S they are 24 .
It is the same fr yu. Sme day, yu have t becme independent (独立). If yu just let thers d 25 fr yu, yu’ll never learn t d things by yurself.
16．A．ftenB．neverC．seldm
17．A．sameB．funC．different
18．A．rainB．snwC．wind
19．A．mrningB．afternnC．evening
20．A．befreB．ifC．when
21．A．hisB．hersC．its
22．A．badlyB．wellC．sadly
23．A．inB．nC．at
24．A．tallB．busyC．strng
25．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is David. Tday is my 26 (nine) birthday. My parents have a big birthday party 27 me. My mm prepares (准备) 28 (strawberry), bananas and a birthday cake. My dad 29 (buy) a mdel plane fr me. My friends are at the party. Jack plays 30 vilin. Nancy is gd at 31 (tell) stries, s she tells us many funny stries. Bill can 32 (sing) and dance. After dinner, we play basketball tgether. It’s 33 (we) favrite sprt. We lve it 34 it’s gd fr ur health.
What an 35 (interest) birthday!
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jhn is 12. He is in China with his parents nw. He is in Wenhua Middle Schl. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. Jhn’s father is a teacher in his schl.
Jhn is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favrite clr. Jhn likes sprts. His favrite sprt is ping-png. After schl, he plays ping-png with his classmates fr an hur. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-png games n TV. His favrite ping-png star is Ma Lng.
Jhn has gd eating habits. He wants t be healthy. Fr breakfast, he likes sme eggs and bread. Fr lunch and dinner, Jhn likes rice and vegetables. He lves fruit, t. His favrite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner.
Jhn thinks sprts and healthy fd are gd fr him. He wants t be a ping-png star ne day.
36．Hw ld is Jhn?

37．Hw lng des Jhn play ping-png after schl?

38．What des Jhn think f ping-png?

39．Des Jhn have gd eating habits?

40．What des Jhn always eat after dinner?

五、书面表达
41．学校广播站正在征集以My Schl Life为主题的征文，请你写一篇征文参加，介绍你的校园生活。
内容包括：
(1) 每天7:30到校，6:00放学回家；
(2) 最喜欢周四，因为下午只有两节课；
(3) 最喜欢的学科是英语，经常在英语方面帮助同学；
(4) 放学后和同学一起运动，保持身体健康；
(5) 补充一两点相关信息或想法。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 60词左右。
My Schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t learn hw t swim? Welcme t the swimming club! There are gd teachers in ur club. Yu can als play interesting games here. Call Jhn at 407-7998 r write an e-mail t him.
E-mail address: jhn7203@163.cm
Time: 9:00—11:00, n Sunday mrnings
Price: $60/hur
D yu like playing the guitar? Yu can jin the guitar club. Here the teachers can shw yu hw t play the guitar. Call Alice at 569-8838.
E-mail address: alice8605@sina.cm
Time: 3:00—4:00, n Saturday afternns
Price: $80/hur
Are yu gd at playing basketball? Please jin the basketball club. Yu can learn mre abut basketball. Yu can play with ther bys and girls.
Yu can als make many new friends. Call David at 697-5821.
E-mail address: david8509@shu.cm
Time: 3:30—6:30, n Sunday afternns
Price: $40/hur
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三种不同的俱乐部的各种详情信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Call David at 697-5821.”可知，篮球俱乐部的电话是697-5821，对应的是A选项。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00—11:00, n Sunday mrnings”可知，游泳俱乐部的时间是，周日上午的9点到11点。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Price: $80/hur”可知，吉他俱乐部的价格是80美元一小时。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节的传统习俗，包括清洁、购物、吃团圆饭、放烟花、给压岁钱以及观看春节联欢晚会等。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It cmes in January r February f the year.”可知，春节在一月或二月。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Befre the Chinese New Year, peple are busy cleaning and shpping.”可知，春节前，人们忙于打扫卫生和购物。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), family members get tgether and have a big meal. Dumplings are the mst traditinal (传统的) fd in China. Peple like them.”可知，在中国的除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃大餐。饺子是中国最传统的食物。人们喜欢它们。故选B。
7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍湖南长沙喜欢穿汉服的奶奶，人们都很喜欢她。她想帮助我们记住我们的传统文化。
7．细节理解题。根据“Peple call her ‘Hanfu Grandma’ because she likes wearing hanfu very much.”可知，因为她喜欢穿汉服。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple help her put the phts n the Internet. That makes her ppular n the Internet.”可知，她在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Sme peple help her put the phts n the Internet. That makes her ppular n the Internet.”可知，一些人帮她把照片放在网上。那使她在网上很受欢迎。所以代指的是把她照片放在网上这件事。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍湖南长沙喜欢穿汉服的奶奶。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了每天人们要吃许多种类的食物。
11．根据第一段最后一句“Yu shuldn’t always eat ne kind f fd because different fds d different jbs in yur bdy.”以及下文介绍了一些食物，可知此处需要引出下文，选项C“这里有几种健康食品。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据第二段第一句“Grains are gd fr yur bdy because they can help it wrk well all day. ”以及下一句 “Chinese peple like eating rice very much.”可知，此处讲述米饭，选项B“米饭是一种谷物。”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据第三段第一句“Meat and eggs are gd fr yur health because beef, fish, chicken and eggs have prtein. ”可知此处讲述肉和鸡蛋营养价值高，选项A“肉和蛋”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据第四段第一句“Milk and many ther fds have calcium. ”以及下一句“It is an easy way fr peple t get calcium because there is much calcium in milk.”可知，此处讲述牛奶的好处，选项D“喝牛奶是开始一天的健康方式！”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据第五段第一句“Dn’t frget fruit and vegetables.可知，此处讲述蔬菜和水果，选项E‘“水果和蔬菜也给你的身体很多水分。”符合语境，故选E。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个女人用不同的方式种植同样的作物，获得了不同的结果，从而告诉我们一个道理：如果你只是让别人为你做一切，你永远学不会自己做事。
16．句意：他们经常在花园里种同样的植物。
ften经常；never从不；seldm很少。根据“Lisa is hard-wrking and lks after her plants every day”可知，经常种植植物，故选A。
17．句意：但是Rita不一样。
same相同的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根据转折连词“But”和“She desn’t d much.”可知，Rita和Lisa不一样。故选C。
18．句意： 一天傍晚，下了一场大雨。
rain雨；snw雪；wind风。根据后文中“because f the heavy rain”可知是下了一场大雨。故选A。
19．句意：第二天早上，当丽莎起床时，她发现她所有的植物都因为大雨而倒在地上。
mrning早上；afernn下午；evening晚上。根据“when Lisa gets up”可知是第二天早上。故选A。
20．句意：但当她到达Rita的花园时，她发现Rita的植物和她的不一样。
befre在……之前；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“she gets t Rita’s garden”可知到达花园时，故选C。
21．句意：但当她到达Rita的花园时，她发现Rita的植物和她的不一样。
his他的；hers她的；its它的。根据“she sees that Rita’s plants are nt the same s..”可知，当Lisa到达Rita的花园时，她发现Rita的植物和她的不一样。故选B。
22．句意：所有的植物仍然在花园里屹立不倒。
badly坏地；wel好地；sadly难过地。根据“she sees that Rita's plants are nt the same as hers”可知，Rita一的植物和她的不样，所以Rita的植物仍然在花园里屹立不倒。故选B。
23．句意：它们在土壤中长出更深的根。
in……里；n……上面；at在。根据“They grw deeper rts”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中长出更深的根。故选A。
24．句意：因此它们是强壮的。
tall高的；busy忙碌的；strng强壮的。根据“They grw deeper rts”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中长出更深的根，所以它们更强壮。故选C。
25．句意：如果你只是让别人为你做切，你永远不会学会自己做事。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“If yu just let yu, yu’ll never learn t d things by yurself.”可知，此处要表达的是如果你只是让别人为你做一切，你永远不会学会自己做事。故选A。
26．ninth 27．fr 28．strawberries 29．buys 30．the 31．telling 32．sing 33．ur 34．because 35．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者大卫的九岁生日，父母为他准备了生日聚会，大卫的朋友们表演 了节目，他们一起玩耍，度过了一个难忘的生日。
26．句意：今天是我九岁的生日。根据“birthday (生日)”可知，此处表示的是第九个生日，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
27．句意：我的父母为我举办了一个生日聚会。根据“My parents have a big birthday party me (我的父母为我举办了一个生日聚会)”可知，此处表示的是为我举办了一个生日聚会，用“fr”表示“为”，故填fr。
28．句意：我的妈妈准备了草莓，香蕉和一个生日蛋糕。根据“bananas (香蕉)” 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填strawberries。
29．句意：我的爸爸给我买了一个飞机模型。buy意思是“买”，动词，文章是一般现在时，主语“My dad (我的爸爸) ” 是第三人称单数，所 以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，buy的第三人称单数形式是buys，故填buys。
30．句意：杰克拉小提琴。vilin意思是“小提琴”，表示乐器的名词，在乐器的名词前面应用定冠词the，故填the。
31．句意：南希擅长讲故事，所以她给我们讲 了许多有趣的故事。be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式，故填telling。
32．句意：比尔会唱歌和跳舞。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填sing。
33．句意：它是我们最喜欢的运动。根据“favrite sprt”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是ur，故填ur。
34．句意：我们喜欢它，因为它对我们的健康有好处。根据“We lve it it's gd fr ur health”可知，此处表示的是因果关系，“because”表示，故填because。
35．句意：多么有趣的生日啊！根据“birthday (生日)”可知，此处应用形容词，interest的形容词是interesting，意思是‘“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。
36．12/Twelve. 37．Fr an hur. 38．He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 39．Yes/Yes, he des. 40．He always eats bananas after dinner.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhn的爱好和饮食习惯。
36．根据“Jhn is 12.”可知，约翰12岁，故填12/Twelve.
37．根据“After schl, he plays ping-png with his classmates fr an hur.”可知，打乒乓球一小时，故填Fr an hur.
38．根据“He thinks it’s easy and interesting.”可知，她认为简单又有趣，故填He thinks it’s easy and interesting.
39．根据“Jhn has gd eating habits.”可知，约翰有好的饮食习惯，故填Yes/Yes, he des.
40．根据“His favrite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner.”可知，饭后吃香蕉，故填He always eats bananas after dinner.
41．
My Schl Life
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my middle schl life. I arrive at schl at 7:30 am and finish schl at 6:00 pm every day. I like Thursday best because there are nly tw classes in the afternn. My favrite subject is English. I ften help my classmates with English. After schl, I exercise with my classmates t keep fit. I like playing basketball. If we have time, we ften play basketball tgether n the playgrund.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己的作息和课程时间；
第二步：阐述自己的爱好和运动；
第三步：阐述自己的其他信息。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
①If we have time, we ften play basketball tgether n the playgrund.（条件状语从句）