湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共26页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校九年级（上）入学英语试卷
第一部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节（共4小题每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Wash Your Hands After ...
（1）Playing with dogs.
（2）Using the bathroom.Touching a cut.
（3）Sneezing or coughing.
（4）Playing outside.Eating.
（5）And before...
（6）And before...
Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Water
● Wet your hands with warm，running water and spread（涂）soap and lather（泡沫）well.
● Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.
● Clean all surface（表面），including the backs of your hands，between your fingers and so on.
● Wash well.
● Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.
（1）When should you wash your hands？ 　 　
A.Before playing with dogs.
B.After touching a cut.
C.After coughing.
（2）Which of the following is the proper hand washing？ 　 　
A.Only clean the backs of your hands.
B.Spread soap after wetting your hands.
C.Dry your hands with your clothes.
2．（6分）
Name：Kongtong Mountain，known as the "First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China"
Height：667.5 meters
Elevation（海拔）：1，456﹣2，123.5 meters
Ticket price：110 yuan （holidays）/55 yuan（normal）
Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province
How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport
Stories behind it：
Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor once visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom，Guangchengzi，something about state governance（治理）and health care.The first Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
（1）If you arrive in Pingliang City and want to go to Kongtong Mountain，you can go there 　 　.
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by plane
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the charts？ 　 　
A.how high the mountain is
B.the emperor who visited the mountain
C.the proper time to visit the mountain
（3）What can we know from the charts？ 　 　
A.Guangchengzi might be a man of deep learning.
B.You can visit Kongtong Mountain on holidays with a lower price.
C.Kongtong Mountain is located in Qinghai province.
3．（10分）According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate change（气候变化）and human﹣activities make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix itself.But now，it feels too "tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot and dry grassland.
The Amazon was one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005，three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate change.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's more，as they become dry，they can easily catch fire.
What's more，people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.They clear trees for minerals（矿产）.All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our earth.They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen（氧气）.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They could possibly just disappear.

（1）What does the new study show？ 　 　
A.The Amazon rainforest was grassland in the past.
B.Many people enjoy their activities in the Amazon rainforest.
C.The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future.
（2）How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest"sick"？ 　 　
a.They make plants grow more slowly.
b.They cause climate change.
c.They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
d.They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A.bc
B.ad
C.cd
（3）What does the word "disappear" in the story mean 　 　.
A.消失
B.下降
C.增长
（4）Why is the Amazon called "the lungs" of the Earth？ 　 　
A.Because it has 17 percent of the Earth's minerals.
B.Because it makes over one﹣fifth of the Earth's oxygen.
C.Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
（5）What does the writer want to show with the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The future of our earth.
B.The real reason of climate change.
C.The importance of the Amazon.

4．（10分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on the Earth.Recently，it has also become home to a new skyscraper（摩天大楼），which is the thinnest in the world.
After years of development，Steinway Tower is now finished.The height of the building is 435 meters.But it's just 18 meters wide.The weight﹣to﹣height ratio（比例） is 1：24.That makes the building look very thin，like a chopstick sticking up from the ground.
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm.According to the designer of the building，it was made with world's strongest concrete（混凝土）.However，the building may still move in strong winds.That would make people inside feel dizzy（头晕的）.
What is it that helps many modern buildings stand still（静止的）in the wind？It's called damper，a huge steel（钢制的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons.For example，the Steinway Tower has a ball of 800 tons.It swings inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind.
There are many people living and working in New York City.Land there is very expensive.Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.At the same time，designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）.Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old Steinway Hall.It was famous for concerts in the 20th century.The special design（设计）of the Steinway Tower is partly in memory of（纪念）the golden time of Steinway Hall.

（1）What do we know about the Steinway Tower？ 　 　
A.It is the world's tallest building.
B.No other skyscraper is as thin as it.
C.The building work started this year.
（2）What would make people feel dizzy？ 　 　
A.The sound of strong wind.
B.The moving of the building.
C.The falling of the strongest concrete.
（3）What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from the wind？ 　 　
A.Weighing hundreds of tons.
B.Swinging slowly in the wind.
C.Having a big steel ball inside.
（4）Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？ 　 　
A.To welcome more people.
B.To show their skills.
C.To save land.
（5）What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？ 　 　
A.It may help people remember a famous old building.
B.It is a common way to build theaters.
C.It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall.
第二节（共5题每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
5．（10分）Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，she lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.
（1）　 　 She enjoyed climbing trees or riding horses like boys.
When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.One day，a famous scientist name Louis Leakey offered a job.He needed someone to go to Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee.Jane tried her best to compete for the job. （2）　 　
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration（探索）. （3）　 　 But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
（4）　 　 So she learned many new things about chimpanzees.She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. （5）　 　 She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.As she said， "If you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are 'saying'."

A.At first，the chimpanzees ran away from her.
B.She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children.
C.Even though she had never been to college，she succeed.
D.When Jane was a young child，she became interested in everything about nature.
E.Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior（行为）.
第三节（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the "Lights Out Plan".People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring.
Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way home by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they cannot find the right way to go home.
This month，more than 300 kinds of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same "house" they lived in last year，so they fly back there.
There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）.Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.

（1）What did people do in the "Lights Out Plan"？
　 　
（2）How do birds find their way home？
　 　
（3）How many kinds of birds are flying over Chicago to return to the south to spend winter this month？
　 　
（4）Is looking for food in the south the only reason why birds fly to warmer places？
　 　
（5）Why are there fewer birds today？
　 　
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Every Sunday morning，I run around a park near my home.There's a lake in the park.Every time I pass it，I see the same old woman sitting by the lake.After several times' quick looks，I （1）　 　 there is a small cage next to her.
Last Sunday，I stopped running and walked over to her. （2）　 　I got close to her，I saw three turtles（乌龟）in the cage.There was also a turtle in her hand and she was （3）　 　 brushing it.
"Hello，" I said. "I（4）　 　 what you are doing with these turtles."
"I'm cleaning their shells（壳），" she replied. "Anything，like algae（海藻）on a turtle's shell will stop the turtle （5）　 　 swimming.I'm trying my best to make a（6）　 　."
"Wow!That's really（7）　 　 of you!But there are so many turtles living in lakes all around the world.And only a few kind people like you（8）　 　to clean these turtles' shells.So how are you sure that you are（9）　 　doing something meaningful？" I questioned.
The woman laughed and （10）　 　， "Sweetie，if everyone plays a part，we'll make a difference to the world."

（1）A.search
B.look
C.notice
（2）A.When
B.If
C.Though
（3）A.quickly
B.carefully
C.rapidly
（4）A.wonder
B.understand
C.imagine
（5）A.from
B.to
C.with
（6）A.deal
B.difference
C.plan
（7）A.brave
B.kind
C.stupid
（8）A.allow
B.offer
C.push
（9）A.nearly
B.hardly
C.actually
（10）A.explained
B.coughed
C.left
第二节（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
8．（10分）
What special experiences may a foreigner have in China？

Makarova Sabina，Russia
Before I came to Guizhou，I thought that it might be （1）　 　 poor place.However，it is a modern and well﹣developed province.Later，I went to Beijing. "Old Beijingers" like to keep crickets（蛐蛐）and watch（2）　 　 （they） fight.I didn't understand （3）　 　 first.But I decided（4）　 　 （experience）the unusual pet culture.I bought a cute cricket and two （5）　 　 （bird）.Now in summer，I will go to Tiantan Park to "walk" my birds，and talk with the elderly there about how to keep crickets.I feel like a Beijinger，too.
Gianluca Luisr，Italy
Before （6）　 　 （get） here，I knew nothing about China but the saying "made in China".Now I have many Chinese friends and they often invite me to KTV.It looks like a sing （7）　 　 （compete），and it is fun.China is developing（8）　 　 （rapid）.I can see how the Chinese culture has（9）　 　 （make） a difference in the West.Western people used to call Baijiu "Chinese liquor"，（10）　 　 now they have changed the name into Baijiu.
第三节（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）（1）中国因熊猫而闻名。 The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg，People think the panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the WWF（世界自然基金会）chose the giant panda as its symbol. （2）The WWF helps people know about pandas and raises money to save them.
The panda once lived in a few parts of Asia，but now they live only in some parts of China. （3）In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 living in the wild. A giant panda does not have many babies，and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting more and more difficult.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. （4）The government is trying its best to help pandas in many ways. On the one hand，the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. （5）在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保重熊猫的重要性。

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是张乐，马上进入初三，你的好朋友李明面临很多学习压力，而他的妈妈太过看重成绩，总是把他与其他同学相比较，因此李明心情极度沮丧。请你给他写一封信来安慰他并给出以下建议：
（1）试着和妈妈多沟通和交流
（2）学会放松，释放压力
（3）……
要求
（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节
（2）结构清晰，逻辑连贯，表达多样，书写工整
（3）词数80词左右
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to hear that you've been upset these days._________________________

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校九年级（上）入学英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节（共4小题每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Wash Your Hands After ...
（1）Playing with dogs.
（2）Using the bathroom.Touching a cut.
（3）Sneezing or coughing.
（4）Playing outside.Eating.
（5）And before...
（6）And before...
Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Water
● Wet your hands with warm，running water and spread（涂）soap and lather（泡沫）well.
● Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.
● Clean all surface（表面），including the backs of your hands，between your fingers and so on.
● Wash well.
● Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.
（1）When should you wash your hands？ 　C　
A.Before playing with dogs.
B.After touching a cut.
C.After coughing.
（2）Which of the following is the proper hand washing？ 　B　
A.Only clean the backs of your hands.
B.Spread soap after wetting your hands.
C.Dry your hands with your clothes.
【分析】材料介绍了正确的保持卫生的习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Wash Your Hands After ...（……之后要洗手）中的Sneezing or coughing.（打喷嚏或咳嗽）可知应该在咳嗽后洗手。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Wet your hands with warm，running water and spread（涂）soap and lather（泡沫）well.（流动的温水打湿双手，涂上肥皂和泡沫）可知B选项顺序是正确的。故选B。
2．（6分）
Name：Kongtong Mountain，known as the "First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China"
Height：667.5 meters
Elevation（海拔）：1，456﹣2，123.5 meters
Ticket price：110 yuan （holidays）/55 yuan（normal）
Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province
How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport
Stories behind it：
Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor once visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom，Guangchengzi，something about state governance（治理）and health care.The first Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
（1）If you arrive in Pingliang City and want to go to Kongtong Mountain，you can go there 　A　.
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by plane
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the charts？ 　C　
A.how high the mountain is
B.the emperor who visited the mountain
C.the proper time to visit the mountain
（3）What can we know from the charts？ 　A　
A.Guangchengzi might be a man of deep learning.
B.You can visit Kongtong Mountain on holidays with a lower price.
C.Kongtong Mountain is located in Qinghai province.
【分析】短文讲了中国的崆峒山，详细地介绍了它的高度、票价、地点和交通方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport（如何到达：火车站乘9路车，机场乘13路车和21路车。）可知如果你想去崆峒山，你可以坐火车去。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province（地点：甘肃省平凉市）；Stories behind it：（背后的故事）。可知文章没提到参观这座山的最佳时间。故选C。
（3）细节推测题。根据Yellow Emperor once visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom，Guangchengzi，（黄帝有一次到崆峒山去问一位智者Guangchengzi，）可知Guangchengzi可能非常智慧。故选A。
3．（10分）According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate change（气候变化）and human﹣activities make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix itself.But now，it feels too "tired" to get better.The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot and dry grassland.
The Amazon was one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005，three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate change.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's more，as they become dry，they can easily catch fire.
What's more，people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.They clear trees for minerals（矿产）.All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our earth.They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen（氧气）.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They could possibly just disappear.

（1）What does the new study show？ 　C　
A.The Amazon rainforest was grassland in the past.
B.Many people enjoy their activities in the Amazon rainforest.
C.The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future.
（2）How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest"sick"？ 　B　
a.They make plants grow more slowly.
b.They cause climate change.
c.They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
d.They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A.bc
B.ad
C.cd
（3）What does the word "disappear" in the story mean 　A　.
A.消失
B.下降
C.增长
（4）Why is the Amazon called "the lungs" of the Earth？ 　B　
A.Because it has 17 percent of the Earth's minerals.
B.Because it makes over one﹣fifth of the Earth's oxygen.
C.Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
（5）What does the writer want to show with the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The future of our earth.
B.The real reason of climate change.
C.The importance of the Amazon.

【分析】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林在逐渐消失，并讲述了亚马逊雨林消失的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）may become grassland in a few years.（根据一项新的研究，亚马逊雨林可能在几年内变成草原。）可知未来亚马逊的树木会越来越少。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They were caused by climate change.The trees don't have enough water to grow.What's more，as they become dry，they can easily catch fire.（它们是由气候变化引起的。树木没有足够的水来生长。此外，当它们变干时，很容易着火。）可知它们使植物生长得更慢。它们使森林更容易着火。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句What's more，people cut down rainforest trees for wood.（更重要的是，人们砍伐雨林中的树木来获取木材。）可知结合选项，应说所有这些活动已导致约17%的雨林消失。所以"disappear"意为"消失"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our earth.They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen（氧气）.（亚马逊就像我们地球的肺。它们制造了地球上超过20%的氧气。）可知因为它提供了地球上超过五分之一的氧气。故选B。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They could possibly just disappear.（如果亚马逊"死亡"，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将变得更热。亚马逊也是300多万动植物的家园。他们中的许多人不能住在其他地方。他们可能会消失。）可知想要告诉我们亚马逊的重要性。故选C。
4．（10分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on the Earth.Recently，it has also become home to a new skyscraper（摩天大楼），which is the thinnest in the world.
After years of development，Steinway Tower is now finished.The height of the building is 435 meters.But it's just 18 meters wide.The weight﹣to﹣height ratio（比例） is 1：24.That makes the building look very thin，like a chopstick sticking up from the ground.
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm.According to the designer of the building，it was made with world's strongest concrete（混凝土）.However，the building may still move in strong winds.That would make people inside feel dizzy（头晕的）.
What is it that helps many modern buildings stand still（静止的）in the wind？It's called damper，a huge steel（钢制的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons.For example，the Steinway Tower has a ball of 800 tons.It swings inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind.
There are many people living and working in New York City.Land there is very expensive.Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.At the same time，designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）.Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old Steinway Hall.It was famous for concerts in the 20th century.The special design（设计）of the Steinway Tower is partly in memory of（纪念）the golden time of Steinway Hall.

（1）What do we know about the Steinway Tower？ 　B　
A.It is the world's tallest building.
B.No other skyscraper is as thin as it.
C.The building work started this year.
（2）What would make people feel dizzy？ 　B　
A.The sound of strong wind.
B.The moving of the building.
C.The falling of the strongest concrete.
（3）What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from the wind？ 　C　
A.Weighing hundreds of tons.
B.Swinging slowly in the wind.
C.Having a big steel ball inside.
（4）Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？ 　C　
A.To welcome more people.
B.To show their skills.
C.To save land.
（5）What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？ 　A　
A.It may help people remember a famous old building.
B.It is a common way to build theaters.
C.It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall.
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth．Recently，a new skyscraper joined them.This time it's the thinnest in the world.（纽约市拥有一些世界上最高的建筑。最近，一座新的摩天大楼也加入了他们的行列，这次它是世界上最薄的。）可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，the building may still move in strong winds.That would make people inside feel dizzy（头晕的）.（然而，该建筑仍可能在强风中移动。这会造成巨大的噪音，里面的人可能会感到头晕。）可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段What is it that helps many modern buildings stand still（静止的）in the wind？It's called damper，a huge steel（钢制的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons.For example，the Steinway Tower has a ball of 800 tons.It swings inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind.（是什么让许多现代建筑在风中屹立不动？它被称为阻尼器，一个重达数百吨的巨大钢球。例如，施坦威塔有一个800吨重的球。它在建筑内部摆动以平衡风力。）可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many people living and working in New York City．Land there is very expensive.Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.（有许多人在纽约市生活和工作，那里的土地非常昂贵。摩天大楼是节约土地的好选择。）可知，为了节首土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Part of the building is the 96﹣year﹣old Steinway Hall.It was famous for concerts in the 20th century.The special design（设计）of the Steinway Tower is partly in memory of（纪念）the golden time of Steinway Hall.（建筑的一部分是拥有96年历史的施坦威音乐厅，它在20世纪以音乐会而闻名。摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。）可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选A。
第二节（共5题每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
5．（10分）Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，she lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.
（1）　D　 She enjoyed climbing trees or riding horses like boys.
When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.One day，a famous scientist name Louis Leakey offered a job.He needed someone to go to Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee.Jane tried her best to compete for the job. （2）　C　
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration（探索）. （3）　A　 But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
（4）　E　 So she learned many new things about chimpanzees.She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. （5）　B　 She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.As she said， "If you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are 'saying'."

A.At first，the chimpanzees ran away from her.
B.She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children.
C.Even though she had never been to college，she succeed.
D.When Jane was a young child，she became interested in everything about nature.
E.Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior（行为）.
【分析】本文主要讲了Jane Goodall是一位著名的科学家，详细地介绍了她对生活在东非的坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的研究。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文She enjoyed climbing trees or riding horses like boys.（她喜欢像男孩一样爬树或骑马。）可知说的是她小时候，结合选项，应说Jane小时候对大自然的一切很感兴趣。故选D。
（2）根据下文On July 16，1960，she began her exploration（探索）. （1960年7月16日，她开始了探索。）可知说的是她开始探索黑猩猩，结合选项，应说Jane争取这份工作成功了。故选C。
（3）根据下文But with time passing，they got used to her being around.（但随着时间的流逝，它们习惯了她在身边。）可知说的是后来黑猩猩习惯了她在身边，结合选项，应说一开始黑猩猩不敢接近她。故选A。
（4）根据下文 So she learned many new things about chimpanzees.（所以她学到了很多关于黑猩猩的新东西。）可知说的是学到了很多东西，结合选项，应说她每天都会跟踪黑猩猩，记录它们的行为。故选E。
（5）根据上文She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders.（她知道了一些黑猩猩如何成为优秀的领导者。）及下文She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset.（ 她观察黑猩猩变得愤怒和沮丧。）可知说的是她学到的东西，结合选项，应说她观察了黑猩猩妈妈是如何抚养孩子的。故选B。
第三节（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the "Lights Out Plan".People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring.
Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way home by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they cannot find the right way to go home.
This month，more than 300 kinds of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same "house" they lived in last year，so they fly back there.
There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）.Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.

（1）What did people do in the "Lights Out Plan"？
　People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings.　
（2）How do birds find their way home？
　By looking at the stars in the sky.　
（3）How many kinds of birds are flying over Chicago to return to the south to spend winter this month？
　More than 300 kinds of birds.　
（4）Is looking for food in the south the only reason why birds fly to warmer places？
　No.　
（5）Why are there fewer birds today？
　Because there are fewer places for birds.　
【分析】本文主要讲了芝加哥为了帮助鸟类进入它们的冬季家园，成为美国第一个加入"熄灯计划"的城市，详细的介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因和面临的问题等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.（人们关掉了城市最高建筑物的灯，这样成千上万的鸟可以进入他们的冬季家园。）可知，人们在"熄灯计划"中要关掉城市最高建筑物的灯。故填People turned off the lights in the city's tallest buildings.
（2）根据Birds find their way home by looking at the stars in the sky.（鸟儿通过看天上的星星找到回家的路。）可知，鸟儿通过看天上的星星找到回家的路。故填By looking at the stars in the sky.
（3）根据This month，more than 300 kinds of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.（本月，超过300种鸟类飞越芝加哥，返回南方度过寒冷的冬天。）可知，这个月将有超过300种鸟类飞越芝加哥，返回南方度过寒冷的冬天。故填More than 300 kinds of birds.
（4）根据Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.（鸟类飞到温暖的地方有几个原因。）及Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.（鸟类需要在南方寻找食物。另一个原因是他们想要繁殖小鸟。）可知，在南方寻找食物不是鸟类飞到温暖地方的唯一原因。故填No.
（5）根据We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.（我们今天的鸟越来越少了，因为鸟的栖息地越来越少。）可知，今天的鸟越来越少是因为鸟的栖息地越来越少。故填Because there are fewer places for birds.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Every Sunday morning，I run around a park near my home.There's a lake in the park.Every time I pass it，I see the same old woman sitting by the lake.After several times' quick looks，I （1）　C　 there is a small cage next to her.
Last Sunday，I stopped running and walked over to her. （2）　A　I got close to her，I saw three turtles（乌龟）in the cage.There was also a turtle in her hand and she was （3）　B　 brushing it.
"Hello，" I said. "I（4）　A　 what you are doing with these turtles."
"I'm cleaning their shells（壳），" she replied. "Anything，like algae（海藻）on a turtle's shell will stop the turtle （5）　A　 swimming.I'm trying my best to make a（6）　B　."
"Wow!That's really（7）　B　 of you!But there are so many turtles living in lakes all around the world.And only a few kind people like you（8）　B　to clean these turtles' shells.So how are you sure that you are（9）　C　doing something meaningful？" I questioned.
The woman laughed and （10）　A　， "Sweetie，if everyone plays a part，we'll make a difference to the world."

（1）A.search
B.look
C.notice
（2）A.When
B.If
C.Though
（3）A.quickly
B.carefully
C.rapidly
（4）A.wonder
B.understand
C.imagine
（5）A.from
B.to
C.with
（6）A.deal
B.difference
C.plan
（7）A.brave
B.kind
C.stupid
（8）A.allow
B.offer
C.push
（9）A.nearly
B.hardly
C.actually
（10）A.explained
B.coughed
C.left
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟清理龟壳的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.搜索；B.看；C.注意。根据上文After several times' quick looks（经过几次快速的观察后）可知，作者应该注意到她旁边有一个小笼子。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.当...时候；B.如果；C.虽然。根据句意和语境可知，应该是当我靠近她时，我看到了三只海龟在笼子里。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.快地；B.仔细地；C.迅速地。根据句意和语境可知，老太太应该是在仔细地刷乌龟壳。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.理解；C.想象。根据下文what you are doing with these turtles.（你拿这些乌龟做什么。）可知，作者应该想知道她这样做的原因。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.从；B.到；C.和...一起。stop...from...阻止...做...，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.处理；B.差异；C.计划。make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.勇敢的；B.善良的；C.愚蠢的。根据句意和语境可知，作者应该是赞叹老太太太好了。That's very kind of you."你真是太好了。"，固定句型，故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.允许；B.自愿给予；C.推。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该是说只有少数像老太太这样的好心人愿意帮这些海龟清理外壳。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.实际上。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该是问你怎么确定你其实是在做有意义的事情。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.解释；B.咳嗽；C.离开。根据下文 "Sweetie，if everyone plays a part，we'll make a difference to the world."（"亲爱的，如果每个人都参与其中，我们将改变世界。"）可知，这是老太太在解释她这样做的原因。故选A。
第二节（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
8．（10分）
What special experiences may a foreigner have in China？

Makarova Sabina，Russia
Before I came to Guizhou，I thought that it might be （1）　a　 poor place.However，it is a modern and well﹣developed province.Later，I went to Beijing. "Old Beijingers" like to keep crickets（蛐蛐）and watch（2）　them　 （they） fight.I didn't understand （3）　at　 first.But I decided（4）　to experience　 （experience）the unusual pet culture.I bought a cute cricket and two （5）　birds　 （bird）.Now in summer，I will go to Tiantan Park to "walk" my birds，and talk with the elderly there about how to keep crickets.I feel like a Beijinger，too.
Gianluca Luisr，Italy
Before （6）　getting　 （get） here，I knew nothing about China but the saying "made in China".Now I have many Chinese friends and they often invite me to KTV.It looks like a sing （7）　competition　 （compete），and it is fun.China is developing（8）　rapidly　 （rapid）.I can see how the Chinese culture has（9）　made　 （make） a difference in the West.Western people used to call Baijiu "Chinese liquor"，（10）　but　 now they have changed the name into Baijiu.
【分析】本文主要讲了两个外国人在中国的特殊经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在我来贵州之前，我认为它可能是一个贫穷的地方。根据空后place为单数可数名词及poor是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，这里应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查代词。句意："老北京人"喜欢养蛐蛐，看它们打架。根据上文提到名词"crickets"为复数，下文出现应用代词的复数形式代替。故填them。
（3）考查介词。句意：起初我不明白。at first起初，固定搭配，故填at。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：但我决定体验不寻常的宠物文化。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to experience。
（5）考查名词。句意：我买了一只可爱的蛐蛐和两只鸟。根据空前的"two"可知，这里应用可数名词的复数形式。故填birds。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在来到这里之前，我除了知道"中国制造"外对中国一无所知。介词后面应跟动词的动名词形式，故填getting。
（7）考查名词。句意：它看起来像一场歌唱比赛，而且很有趣。根据空前的a可知，这里应填一个单数可数名词，故填competition。
（8）考查副词。句意：中国正在迅速发展。根据句意可知，中国正在迅速发展，副词修饰动词，故填rapidly。
（9）考查动词。句意：我能看到中国文化已经在西方产生了影响。根据空前的has可知，这里应用现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，故填made。
（10）考查连词。句意：西方人过去把白酒称为"中国酒"，但现在他们把名字改成了白酒。根据上文Western people used to call Baijiu "Chinese liquor"（西方人过去把白酒称为"中国酒"）及下文now they have changed the name into Baijiu（现在他们把名字改成了白酒）可知，前后句子是转折关系，故填but。
第三节（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）（1）中国因熊猫而闻名。 The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg，People think the panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the WWF（世界自然基金会）chose the giant panda as its symbol. （2）The WWF helps people know about pandas and raises money to save them.
The panda once lived in a few parts of Asia，but now they live only in some parts of China. （3）In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 living in the wild. A giant panda does not have many babies，and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting more and more difficult.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. （4）The government is trying its best to help pandas in many ways. On the one hand，the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. （5）在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保重熊猫的重要性。

（1）　China is famous for pandas.　
（2）　世界自然基金会帮助人们了解熊猫并且筹集资金去救助它们。　
（3）　在20世纪80年代早期，野外只有1000只熊猫。　
（4）　政府正在许多方面尽最大努力去帮助熊猫。　
（5）　On the other hand，the government should make more people aware of the importance of protecting pandas.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的现状，呼吁大家要保护大熊猫。
【解答】句子翻译题。
（1）根据题干：中国因熊猫而闻名。（China is famous for pandas.）可知，翻译为：China is famous for pandas。故填：China is famous for pandas。
（2）根据The WWF helps people know about pandas and raises money to save them.（世界自然基金会帮助人们了解熊猫并且筹集资金去救助它们。）可知，翻译为：世界自然基金会帮助人们了解熊猫并且筹集资金去救助它们。故填：世界自然基金会帮助人们了解熊猫并且筹集资金去救助它们。
（3）根据In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 living in the wild.（在20世纪80年代早期，野外只有1000只熊猫。）可知，翻译为：在20世纪80年代早期，野外只有1000只熊猫。故填：在20世纪80年代早期，野外只有1000只熊猫。
（4）根据The government is trying its best to help pandas in many ways.（政府正在许多方面尽最大努力去帮助熊猫。）可知，翻译为：政府正在许多方面尽最大努力去帮助熊猫。故填：政府正在许多方面尽最大努力去帮助熊猫。
（5）根据题干：在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保重熊猫的重要性。（On the other hand，the government should make more people aware of the importance of protecting pandas.）可知，翻译为：On the other hand，the government should make more people aware of the importance of protecting pandas。故填：On the other hand，the government should make more people aware of the importance of protecting pandas。
第三部分 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是张乐，马上进入初三，你的好朋友李明面临很多学习压力，而他的妈妈太过看重成绩，总是把他与其他同学相比较，因此李明心情极度沮丧。请你给他写一封信来安慰他并给出以下建议：
（1）试着和妈妈多沟通和交流
（2）学会放松，释放压力
（3）……
要求
（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节
（2）结构清晰，逻辑连贯，表达多样，书写工整
（3）词数80词左右
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to hear that you've been upset these days._________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
But I know my mother wants me to study harder and get better grades.但我知道我妈妈希望我更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And I hope you become happy as soon as possible.我希望你尽快快乐起来。这是一个宾语从句，I hope是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Ming，
I'm sorry to hear that you've been upset these days.I have the some question like you.（点题）I am very angry，too!But I know my mother wants me to study harder and get better grades.【高分句型一】So I communicate with my mother.And nowwe understand each other.So you can try to communicate with your mother.Or you can try to listen to some quiet music and watch some games to relax yourself.（建议）And I hope you become happy as soon as possible!【高分句型二】（总结全文）
Yours，
Zhang Le