湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Student Vlunteers (志愿者) Needed!
On Saturday, Dec. 12th, frm 10:00 until 16:00, Carvertn Middle Schl will be having a music festival in the schl gym (体育馆). We are lking fr Carvertn students t help with the jbs (工作) listed belw.
Interested students shuld talk with Ms. Braxtn, the music teacher.
1．What time will the festival begin?
A．At 10 am.B．At 12 am.C．At 10 pm.
2．Wh shuld talk t Ms. Braxtn?
A．Interested parents.B．Interested teachers.C．Interested students.
Chinese peple usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a lk!
The breakfast time in China is usually frm 7 am t 9 am. Mst Chinese students have class at 8 am, s their breakfast time is arund 7 am. Many Chinese ffice wrkers hurry t have breakfast. Sme f them even dn’t have time t sit dwn and enjy breakfast. Yutia, bazi, bread, milk and tea are the cmmn breakfast.
Lunchtime is usually arund 12 ’clck. Mst Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch. The menu (菜单) fr lunch is usually ndles r rice with sme vegetables and meat. Mst peple usually eat at schl r the cmpany dining hall (公司餐厅), r rder take-ut fd (外卖). And sme take their lunch bx frm hme.
Dinner is the mst imprtant meal fr many Chinese because they enjy it with their family. The dishes are usually sup, meat, vegetables and rice. Peple usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. Fr restaurants, the busy time is frm 7 pm t 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like ndles r dumplings till late at night.
3．The underlined wrd “hurry” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．享受B．忘记C．匆忙
4．What d mst peple usually eat fr lunch accrding t the passage?
A．Ndles, sup r bread.B．Ndles r rice with meat.C．Ndles r dumplings.
5．Why is dinner imprtant accrding t the passage?
A．Peple have mre time t enjy it.
B．There are all kinds f fd t eat at dinner.
C．It is a meal with their family fr many Chinese.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mst Chinese students have breakfast at 7 am.
B．Mst Chinese have a slw and healthy lunch.
C．Fr restaurants, the busy time is frm 7:00 t 10:00 in the mrning.
Schls are places fr students t learn new things and meet friends. But they can als be very different in sme ways.
Schl age
In China, mst students start schl n the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary schl the day after their furth birthday. There are always new students jining in thrughut the year.
Classrms
In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), sme schls are n bats. This is because arund a fifth f the cuntry is flded (被水淹没) every year. During the fld, mst schls have t clse. The cuntry builds schls n bats s that (以便) students can take classes during the fld seasn. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannt g t schl because f the war (战争). But they can take lessns n a bus fr free.
7．When d the students in the Netherlands start primary schl?
A．In September.
B．The day after their furth birthday.
C．The day after their fifth birthday.
8．Where d kids in Bangladesh have lessns during the fld seasn?
A．On a bat.B．On a bus.C．At hme.
9．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The students in Bangladesh cannt take classes during the fld seasn.
B．Mst Chinese students start schl in September.
C．Many children can take lessns n a bat fr free in Iraq.
10．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Students shuld study hard.
B．Schls are different arund the wrld.
C．Schls are places fr students t learn new things and meet friends.
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weekend is shrt. It is nly tw days ut f a seven-day week. Sme peple think it is t shrt. T make yur weekend lk lnger, yu need t plan (计划) it better. 11
◆Get up at yur usual time.
The biggest mistake (错误) is t think that the weekend is a gd chance (机会) fr getting up late. 12 Because yu can d many things after yu get up, which makes yur day lk much lnger.
◆Finish hmewrk as early as pssible (尽早地).
The earlier yu d yur hmewrk at the weekend, the lnger it lks. Yu can d yur hmewrk n Saturday mrning. 13
◆ 14
Think abut what things yu like t d first, and then get ut t enjy them. Yu can plan t g t a museum (博物馆) r a z. 15 A library is a gd place t enjy the weekend, t.
A．G ut t enjy the weekend.
B．Here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
C．After finishing it, yu can plan yur weekend well.
D．Getting up early can make yu feel the weekend lnger.
E．Yu can als plan a sprts activity, such as taking a walk in the park.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw “gu nian ha” means “Happy New Year”? But in China, New Year isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually cmes in January r February. (1) It is an imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple. It means the beginning f a new year. It is a time fr peple t welcme the new year and say gdbye t the ld year.
Peple ften d many things fr the Spring Festival. They clean their huses. They buy new clthes. They make a big dinner. (2) 在春节期间，我们可以看到一些红色的东西。 In China, red is the symbl (象征) f gd luck. Sme peple lve t wear red clthes. Lanterns (灯笼) are red, t. Children can get red envelps (红包) frm their parents, grandparents and relatives (亲戚). They always put sme mney in the red envelps t wish the children healthy and frtunate (幸运的). Children are always happy when they get red envelps.
16．When is the Spring Festival in China?

17．Wh can children get red envelps frm?

18．D yu like the Spring Festival? What d yu usually d during the Spring Festival?

19．将划线句子 (1) 翻译成中文：

20．将划线句子 (2) 翻译成英文：

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My best friend Jack and his family dn’t have much mney. They nly spend (花费) mney n things like fd. But winter vacatin (寒假) is cming, s Jack 21 t take his kids t play glf (高尔夫).
When they get there, Jack walks up t the 22 and asks, “Hw much is it t get in?”
The yung wman says, “3 dllars 23 yu and 3 dllars fr kids wh are lder than 6. We let them in fr free if they are 6 r yunger. 24 are the tw bys?”
“One is 3 and the ther is 7, s I 25 I shuld give yu 6 dllars.” says Jack.
The wman says, “Hey, d yu win the lttery (彩票) r smething? If yu 26 me that the lder kid is 6, I will nt knw abut that. Then yu can save (节省) 3 dllars.”
“Yes, that may be right, 27 the kids will knw it. It is my jb t be a 28 father. That way, they can grw up t be gd persns, t.”
Then, he takes his tw 29 by the hand and spends a whle afternn with his kids playing glf. What a(an) 30 day!
21．A．wantsB．cmesC．plays
22．A．saleswmanB．teacherC．sprtsman
23．A．atB．frC．in
24．A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ld
25．A．askB．thinkC．hpe
26．A．tellB．callC．spell
27．A．sB．andC．but
28．A．difficultB．gdC．interesting
29．A．daughtersB．snsC．friends
30．A．usefulB．greatC．free
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are fur seasns (季节) in a year. Different seasns have different 31 (clr). D yu knw what each seasn’s clr is? Let’s have a lk!
Spring is 32 first seasn. It is green everywhere. When spring 33 (cme), trees begin t bud (发芽) and grass (草) begins t grw (生长). Green is gd fr ur eyes, s it is a gd habit t lk at trees and grass in spring after yu read 34 a lng time.
Summer is the 35 (tw) seasn. The clr f this seasn is red 36 it’s ht in this seasn. In summer, everything grws fast. Peple like 37 (swim) in the water t keep cl.
Autumn is the third seasn and it gets gld (金色的). In this seasn, farmers are usually busy 38 the crps (庄稼).
What abut winter? Yu must 39 (knw) it is the seasn f snw (雪) and its clr is white. Peple wear 40 (they) warm (暖和的) clthes like cats and sweaters and play with snw in winter.
Which seasn d yu like best?
五、书面表达
41．假设你叫李华，今年寒假你将去美国游学，并寄宿在当地学生Carla家里，请根据表格内容提示给Carla写一封80词左右的信，介绍一下你的个人信息、爱好及感受，可适当发挥。
具体要求：
1) 信件需包含表中所给全部内容，并可做适当想象和发挥；
2) 文中不得出现自己真实的姓名，班级和校名；
3) 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Carla,
Hw are yu? My name is Li Hua! I’m writing t tell yu smething abut myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Task(任务)
Time
Date
Make psters
13:00 —16:00
Dec. 5th
Set up gym
11:00 —16:00
Dec. 11th
Help perfrmers
(表演者)
9:00 —16:00
Dec. 12th
Welcme guests
10:00 —14:00
Dec. 12th
Clean up gym
16:00 —19:00
Dec. 12th
Name
Li Hua
Age
12
Birthday
June 3rd
Favrites
Sprt
basketball
Subject
English
Schl activities
...
E-mail
lihua@qq.cm
参考答案：
1．A 2．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于音乐节活动招募志愿者的公告。
1．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, Dec. 12th, frm 10:00 until 16:00, Carvertn Middle Schl will be having a music festival in the schl gym (体育馆). ”可知，音乐节的开始时间是上午10: 00。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Interested students shuld talk with Ms. Braxtn”可知，对音乐节活动感兴趣的学生应该和Braxtn女士交谈。故选C。
3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的一日三餐。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Many Chinese ffice wrkers hurry t have breakfast. Sme f them even dn’t have time t sit dwn and enjy breakfast.”可知他们中的一些人甚至没有时间坐下来享受早餐。因此hurry意思是“匆忙”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The menu (菜单) fr lunch is usually ndles r rice with sme vegetables and meat”可知通常是面条或米饭加一些蔬菜和肉，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the mst imprtant meal fr many Chinese because they enjy it with their family”可知因为他们和家人一起吃饭，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The breakfast time in China is usually frm 7 am t 9 am. Mst Chinese students have class at 8 am, s their breakfast time is arund 7 am.”可知大多数中国学生早上8点上课，所以他们的早餐时间是早上7点左右。故选A。
7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家的学校情况。
7．细节理解题。根据“But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary schl the day after their furth birthday.”可知，在荷兰，学生们都在四岁生日的第二天开始上小学。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), sme schls are n bats.”以及“The cuntry builds schls n bats s that (以便) students can take classes during the fld seasn.”可知，在洪水季节，孟加拉国的孩子们上课的地点是在船上。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“In China, mst students start schl n the same day in September. ”可知，大多数中国学生九月份开学。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“In China, mst students start schl n the same day in September. But in the Netherlands, the students all start primary schl the day after their furth birthday.”、“In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), sme schls are n bats.”以及“In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannt g t schl because f the war (战争).”可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家的学校情况。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文对如何让周末看起来更长给出了建议。
11．根据“T make yur weekend lk lnger, yu need t plan (计划) it better.”可知，应是要给出相关建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的好主意。”符合，故选B。
12．根据“The biggest mistake (错误) is t think that the weekend is a gd chance (机会) fr getting up late.”可知，此处是在建议早起，选项D“早起会让你感觉周末更长。”符合，故选D。
13．根据“Yu can d yur hmewrk n Saturday mrning.”可知，此处在建议早点完成作业，选项C“完成后，你就可以好好计划你的周末了。”符合，故选C。
14．根据“Think abut what things yu like t d first, and then get ut t enjy them”可知，此处在建议出去享受周末，选项A“出去享受周末吧。”符合，故选A。
15．根据“Yu can plan t g t a museum (博物馆) r a z.”可知，此处在建议具体的活动。选项E“你也可以计划一项体育活动，比如在公园里散步。”符合，故选E。
16．In January r February. 17．Their parents, grandparents and relatives. 18．Yes (, I d). I usually clean my huse and have a big dinner with my family. 19．对中国人来说，它/春节是一个重要的节日。 20．During the Spring Festival, we can see sme red things.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年。
16．根据“But in China, New Year isn’t the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually cmes in January r February”可知是在一月或二月，故填In January r February.
17．根据“Children can get red envelps (红包) frm their parents, grandparents and relatives (亲戚).”可知孩子们可以从他们的父母、祖父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故填Their parents, grandparents and relatives.
18．答案合理即可。Yes (, I d). I usually clean my huse and have a big dinner with my family.
19．It“它”；is“是”；an imprtant festival“一个重要的节日”；fr the Chinese peple“对于中国人”。故填：对中国人来说，它/春节是一个重要的节日。
20．During“在……期间”；the Spring Festival“春节”；we“我们”作主语；can“能”情态动词后接动词原形；see“看见”；sme red things“一些红色的东西”，sme后接名词thing复数。故填During the Spring Festival, we can see sme red things.
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲带孩子买票的故事，告诉我们：做人要诚实，父母要为孩子做好榜样。
21．句意：但是寒假就要到了，所以杰克想带他的孩子们去打高尔夫球。
wants想要；cmes来；plays玩。根据“t take his kids t play glf (高尔夫).”可知，是想带孩子们去打高尔夫球。故选A。
22．句意：当他们到达那里时，杰克走到女售货员面前问道：“进去要多少钱？”
saleswman女售货员；teacher老师；sprtsman运动员。根据问题“Hw much is it t get in?”以及“The yung wman says,”可知，是问女售货员。故选A。
23．句意：你是3美元，6岁以上的孩子3美元。
at在；fr为了；in在……里。根据后文的“and 3 dllars fr kids”可知，设空处也用fr。故选B。
24．句意：这两个男孩多大了？
Hw many多少；Hw much多少钱；Hw ld多少岁。根据“3 dllars fr kids wh are lder than 6.”可知，这里要询问年龄以便购票。故选C。
25．句意：一个是3岁，另一个是7岁，所以我认为我应该给你6美元。
ask问；think认为；hpe希望。根据“I shuld give yu 6 dllars.”可知，应说“认为”要给6美元。故选B。
26．句意：如果你告诉我大一点的孩子6岁，我就不知道了。
tell告诉；cal打电话；spell拼。根据“me that the lder kid is 6, I will nt knw abut that.”可知，这是女售货员讲的话，如果“告诉”她大一点的孩子是六岁。故选A。
27．句意：是的，这也许是对的，但是孩子们会知道的。
s因此；and和；but但。根据“that may be right”以及“the kids will knw it.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选C。
28．句意：做一个好父亲是我的职责。
difficult难的；gd好的；interesting有趣的。根据“That way, they can grw up t be gd persns,”可知，是做一个好父亲。故选B。
29．句意：然后，他牵着两个儿子的手，和他的孩子们一起打高尔夫球。
daughters女儿；sns儿子；friends朋友。根据“are the tw bys?”可知，是牵着两个儿子的手。故选B。
30．句意：多好的一天啊！
useful有用的；great美好的； free自由的。上文介绍了一个温馨的故事，应说多好的一天啊，其他的选项不符合语境。故选B。
31．clrs 32．the 33．cmes 34．fr 35．secnd 36．because 37．swimming 38．with 39．knw 40．their
【导语】本文主要介绍不同季节代表不同的颜色以及人们在不同的季节所做的活动。
31．句意：不同的季节有不同的颜色。根据“different”可知，需要填可数名词复数。故填clrs。
32．句意：春季是第一个季节。根据“Spring seasn”可知，序数词前面通常加定冠词the。故填the。
33．句意：春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长。根据“When spring...”可知，主语是“spring”，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填cmes。
34．句意：绿色对我们的眼睛有好处，所以在你长时间阅读后，在春天看看树木和草是一个好习惯。根据“yu lng time.”可知，指的是读一段时间，fr+时间段表示 “（持续）一段时间”。故填fr。
35．句意：夏天是第二个季节。根据括号内所给词汇“tw”和常识可知，夏季是第二个季节，secnd “第二”，序数词。故填secnd。
36．句意：这个季节的颜色是红色，因为这个季节很热。根据“it’s ht in this seasn”可知，此处是在解释夏天是红色的原因，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
37．句意：人们喜欢在水里游泳来保持凉爽。根据“Peple the water”可知，指的是喜欢游泳，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。
38．句意：在这个季节，农民们通常忙于收割庄稼。根据“farmers are usually crp”可知，指的是在庄稼上繁忙，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。故填with。
39．句意：你一定知道这是下雪的季节，它的颜色是白色的。情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填knw。
40．句意：在冬天，人们穿着他们的外套和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。根据“Peple (暖和的) clthes”可知，指的是他们的衣服，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
41．例文
Dear Carla,
Hw are yu? My name is Li Hua! I’m writing t tell yu smething abut myself. I am 12 years ld. My birthday is n June 3rd. My favrite fd is apples, because they are healthy and they taste gd. Fr sprts, I like playing basketball and I think it is fun. My favrite subjects is English. I think it is interesting and useful. I am really excited because there will be a schl trip this mnth. I want t make friends with yu. Yu can e-mail me at lihua@qq.cm.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的个人信息、爱好”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，并介绍自己的个人信息。
第二步，介绍自己的爱好，喜欢的科目等。
第三步，表示希望与对方做朋友并告诉对方自己的联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①My favrite fd is apples, because they are healthy and they taste gd.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Fr sprts, I like playing basketball and I think it is fun.（and连接并列句）