2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．86087593等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．China is ________ Asian cuntry, while France is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A．an; aB．a; anC．an; anD．a; a
2．Rick has learned a lt abut Chinese culture _______ he came t China.
A．befreB．whenC．untilD．since
3．—Lily, why are yu still here? Schl has been ver fr half an hur.
—Because I_______ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.
A．wn’t finishB．didn’t finishC．haven’t finishedD．dn’t finish
4．It’s really a bad habit t listen t music while ding hmewrk. _______ it is never t late fr yu t give it up.
A．InsteadB．AnywayC．FinallyD．Besides
5．--- Have yu gt any infrmatin abut yur missing dg?
--- _________. We are still lking fr it.
A．Nt yetB．I hpe ntC．I think sD．Of curse
6．—I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this auturnn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A．cme up withB．get alng with
C．make friends withD．keep in tuch with
7．The huses are ld and brken, _______the streets are narrw and dirty.
A．hweverB．thughC．therwiseD．mrever
8．—Where is Mr. Wu?
—He tgether with his students _______ Niushu Muntain.
A．has gne tB．have gne tC．has been tD．have been t
9．—When will the musical Cat begin?
—Oh, yu’re late. It _______ fr ten minutes.
A．will beginB．has begunC．will be nD．has been n
10．—Yu have a nice watch.
—Thank yu. I ________ it since I gt married.
A．had
B．bught
C．have had
D．have bught
11．What a surprise t see yu here! When yu back?
A．d; getB．did; getC．have; gtD．will; get
12．--- I like the dress, but I’m _____ I haven’t gt enugh mney.
--- Dn’t wrry. I dn’t mind ______ yu sme if yu like.
A．afraid; lendingB．glad; lending
C．afraid; t lendD．glad; t lend
13．—Culd yu help me with my Gegraphy prject?
—_______
A．N prblem.B．Yu’re welcme.C．My pleasure.D．Dn’t mentin it.
14．—I went bating n Baijia Lake last Saturday.
—_______ Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
A．Yu did?B．I hpe s.
C．Have a gd time.D．It’s kind f yu.
15．Which f the fllwing is an Opinin?
A．There are many museums in Nanjing.
B．Qinhuai River runs thrugh ur city Nanjing.
C．Nanjing has held many imprtant events ver the past years.
D．Life in Nanjing is getting better in sme ways.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The British Museum is the biggest ne in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual. There are many things in the museum t see— 16 which have been telling the time fr six hundred years, Rman mney, sme f the earliest bks in the wrld, including Shakespeare’s wn wrks...
The British museum was set up nearly 17 years ag by a dctr, Sir Hans Slane. The man liked t cllect such things as bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, and als hped that his things wuld be 18 kept and s visited by peple after his death.
His wish came true, and the museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Slane died. 19 , mre antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, mre bks, ld and new came t it, and mre peple wanted t visit it. The museum has a famus rund Reading Rm. There was smething 20 in the rm. Cl air came up thrugh small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet 21 . Since its pening, many famus men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is grwing faster and faster—there are fur kilmeters f new 22 each year, because it attracts increasing number f turists each year.
It is nw pen every day f the year, except fr tw hlidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).
Entrance (入场) is free. There are lts f special fr exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks, sme f them fr children. Small 23 tell yu abut the museum and as yu walk arund it, yu can lk and listen at the same time.
24 if yu are ne f the British Museum’s tw millin visitrs this year, dn’t try t see it all t 25 . There is a lifetime f lking in the British Museum.
16．A．animalsB．bksC．buildingsD．clcks
17．A．200B．300C．400D．500
18．A．wellB．clearlyC．easilyD．hard
19．A．InsteadB．LaterC．AlsD．First
20．A．funnyB．aliveC．unusualD．free
21．A．clB．warmC．cldD．ht
22．A．rmsB．bricksC．readersD．shelves
23．A．machinesB．girlsC．bysD．children
24．A．OrB．AndC．ButD．S
25．A．carefullyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．exactly
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Wh can teach children t play the guitar?
A．Mr. White.B．David.C．Larry.D．Susan.
27．Which number shuld yu call at if yu find the lst dg?
A．87328059.B．86087593.C．75132633.D．13935728866.
28．Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A．A 50-year-ld persn.
B．A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
C．A persn wh has just gt his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
B
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighburs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighburs t their garden fr an “all-day fd festival”.
They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can’t wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
29．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighburs t their garden?
A．T g t the birthday party.B．T help pick vegetables.
C．T help them learn frm each ther.D．T learn abut their stries.
30．What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A．It was t shrt. B．It was wnderful.C．It was a waste f time.D．It was terrible.
31．What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A．They have a big huse with a big garden.B．They have less than eight neighburs.
C．They want t pen a vegetable stre.D．They teach peple gardening nline.
C
When yu are next in Hawaii, be sure t stay at the Garden Htel. Whether yu cme n business r n hliday, yu will find everything as cmfrtable and as cnvenient as yu wuld expect in a first-class internatinal htel.
Every bedrm has its wn private bathrm, telephne, wall-t-wall carpeting and clrful, mdern materials and furniture in the lcal style.
In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean, as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry. In the Beach Bar, yu can drink with yur family and friends in air-cnditined cmfrt, t the music f internatinally knwn musicians. Or yu can take yur drink ut int the beautiful garden that gives the htel its name, r t the tables that surrund the swimming pl. Thrughut the htel, yu will find the service is bth friendly and efficient.
The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center. Here yu will find all that mney can buy, at prices yu can affrd.
32．Every bedrm at the Garden Htel have ________.
A．a clrful, lcal style telephne
B．a bathrm with a carpet frm wall t wall
C．lcal style furniture
D．mdern and cmfrtable furniture
33．The underline sentence “Service is bth friendly and efficient” means ________.
A．yu can get what yu want quickly and pleasantly
B．yu can serve yurself, yur family and yur friends
C．internatinally knwn musicians will serve yu
D．yu can meet yur friends there in air-cnditined cmfrt
34．The Garden Htel lies ________.
A．n the beach nt far away frm Hawaii’s mdern shps
B．n the beach where yu will find all the mney can buy
C．clse t shps where everything is cheap and famus
D．just ff the cast, five minutes frm the shp
35．Where can yu find this article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a fashin magazine.
C．In a nvel.D．In a diary.
D
Oz wanted t take Drthy hme. They gt int the basket. But Drthy didn’t because she culdn’t g withut Tt. She gt ut f it. Then the rpe brke and the ht-air balln rse with the basket int the air and was sn high in the sky and ut f sight. The Guardian f the gates tld them t ask the Witch f the Suth fr help.
Withut wasting any time, Drthy, Tt, the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman and the Lin set ff t lk fr the Witch f the Suth.
The jurney was lng and hard, but at last they reached the palace f the Witch f the Suth. Her name was Glinda, and she was beautiful and lked very yung.
“I will help yu t get hme, Drthy,” she said, “but I need yur glden cap.” “Of curse yu can have it,” Drthy said, “but remember yu can use it nly three times.”
“I nly need it three times,” Glinda said. “The first time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take Scarecrw back t the City f Emeralds. He will be a wnderful ruler f the city. The secnd time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Tin Wdman t the lands f the Winkies. He lves them and they lve him. He will be the ruler f the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Lin t the jungle where he will be King f all the Beasts.” “And hw will I get hme t Kansas?”Drthy asked. “All yu need t d,” Glinda said, “is t click the heels (鞋跟) f yur silver shes and say, ‘take me hme.’”
Drthy did nt want t spend any mre time away frm hme, s she thanked Glinda and said gd bye t her friends. Then, hlding Tt in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, “Take me hme.”
The next mment, she was sitting n the grund utside her hme. It was a new huse. And her uncle was just finishing building it. Her aunt Em was running ut f the huse t meet her.
“I am s happy t see yu, darling.” She said. “What happened t yu?” “Oh,” Drthy said, “nthing much. I just visited the Land f Oz.”
36．What did Glinda want befre she helped Drthy?
A．The Winged Mnkeys. B．The glden cap. C．The balln.D．Silver shes.
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Drthy wanted t leave with Oz at first.
B．After Oz left, they started t lk fr the Witch f the Suth at nce.
C．The glden cap culd be used fr ver three times.
D．Drthy didn’t leave because Tt was nt in the basket.
38．Put the sentences in rder accrding t the passage abve.
①Aunt Em asked Drthy what happened t her.
②The Witch f the Suth tld Drthy hw t get hme.
③Drthy and her friends went t see the Witch f the Suth.
④The Wizard Oz flated away in a ht-air balln.
⑤The Witch f the Suth helped the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman, and the Lin.
A．④⑤③①②B．③④⑤②①
C．③④⑤①②D．④③⑤②①
39．Hw did Drthy get hme?
A．The Wizard came back t pick her with the balln.
B．She clicked the heels f her shes.
C．She used the glden cap t help her get hme.
D．The Winged Mnkeys tk her back hme.
40．Which f the fllwing may be title f this chapter?
A．The Gd WitchB．The Evil Witch
C．The Ht-air BallnD．The Land f the Suth
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Jack has been n (生意) in Thailand fr many years.
42．Yu shuld be active, dn’t pay attentin t (细节).
43．The (两人) plan t wed next summer.
44．The little girl will travel (在国外) t learn mre abut art.
45．Yu’d better draw a line under the imprtant (要点).
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He is used t (live) alne in the cuntryside.
47．I have many hbbies,such as (cllect) stamps,playing basketball and s n.
48．I like water sprts very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer.
49．He has been interested in flying since he tk his first (fly) when he was yung.
50．It will be clder in the (nrth)part f China next week.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In the past 200 years, mre than 130 kinds f animals have becme extinct (灭绝的). One f these extinct kinds is the passenger pigen. At ne time there were 51 these birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne. The last ne 52 in the Cincinnati Z in 1914. Anther extinct animal is the cape lin. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 53 animals t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is 54 . Gvernments arund the wrld have begun t 55 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is respnsible fr endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds f endangered animals in Nrth America.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Yu lve reading, and yu’re dying t get yur hands n a bk. With the right knwledge, it’s easy t chse a gd bk!
G t the library first. Answer these questins. What writers d yu like? What are yur interests? See if the library has cmputers. If it des, yu can use it t find a certain bk by a certain writer, r keywrds f yur interests. If yu like a certain bk, search the cmputer fr the bk and read its summary(概要). That will help yu decide if the bk is right fr yu.
Search yur huse next. Often gd bks are quietly cllecting dust(灰尘) in yur wn huse. Maybe yu frget abut ne. Prbably, yu will find sme bks that yu can read, and they wn’t even cst yu any mney.
Then, ask smene t recmmend a gd bk. Yu can ask yur lder brthers r sisters, yur mum, yur dad, yur best friend, r even yur English teacher. They have smething in cmmn with yu and can ften make excellent bk recmmendatins. Yu shuld ask peple that like the same type f bks, s that yu can get bks that match yur need.
Jin a bk club, please. It helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu, and yu can read bks that ther members have read and have a gd discussin(讨论) abut them.
Finally, read the first part f each bk. If that hlds yur attentin(注意), read a few mre pages. If it still hlds yur attentin, then it’s prbably a bk fr yu. If yu have many bks, it can take much time t chse. Keep ding this until yu have a few gd bks.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Chinese kung fu is als knwn as Chinese martial(军事的) arts. It is an imprtant part f t 66 Chinese culture. And it is prbably ne f the e 67 sprts.
Chinese kung fu dates back t the primitive sciety(原始社会). At that time, peple used sticks t fight a 68 wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills t prtect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu b 69 t be used t train sldiers.
Over centuries f develpment, the term “ kung fu” has nw c 70 a number f fighting styles. The mst famus nes are tai chi, Shalin kung fu and qinggng.
Althugh it is abut fighting, kung fu advcates(倡导) peace i 71 f vilence(暴力). This has been the cmmn values shared by martial a 72 frm generatin t generatin.
Chinese kung fu has t d with exercise, self-defense(自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it has b 73 mre and mre ppular amng peple f all ages arund the wrld.
The mst famus kung fu star is c 74 Bruce Lee! He was the funder f Jeet Kune D (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well knwn thrughut the wrld. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept a 75 by actrs like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来中国旅行，受疫情影响，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍中国，帮助其了解中国。
注意事项：
1.提示内容为非限制性内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.词数90个左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is smething abut ur cuntry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
Guitar lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years. Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm. Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
anther, died, prtect wild animals, millins f, causes
Hw t 56 a gd bk
G t the library
Use the cmputer t search fr bks by 57 r interests.
Search fr a bk that yu like, read its summary and 58 whether t read n.
Search yur huse
Lk thrugh the gd bks that lie 59 in yur huse fr lng. Yu will prbably find a gd ne that has been frgtten.
Ask smene fr recmmendatins
Turn t yur 60 , best friend r teachers fr excellent bk recmmendatins.
Ask thse wh share the same 61 in certain types f bks with yu.
Jin a bk club
It gets yu t 62 thse wh like the same bks as yu.
Yu and ther members read the same bks and 63 them tgether.
Read the first part f each bk
If the first part attracts yu, keep 64 t see if it is suitable fr yu.
65 a few gd bks frm many will take much time.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：自从Rick来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。根据句子时态可知，从句用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点，主句用现在完成时，可知设空处用since引导时间状语从句，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Lily，你为什么还在这？学校已经放学半个小时了。——因为我还没有完成任务。我还需要一个小时。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：做作业时听音乐真是个坏习惯。无论如何，放弃永远不会太迟。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Finally最终；Besides并且。根据“it is never t late fr yu t give it up”可知，无论怎样，现在放弃做作业时听音乐这个坏习惯还来得及，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你有关于你走失狗的消息吗？——还没有，我们还在寻找。考查情景交际。A. Nt yet还没有；B. I hpe nt我希望不会；C. I think s我也这么认为；D. Of curse当然可以。根据We are still lking fr it.可知狗还没有找到，所以 A选项符合语境，故答案选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up with提出；get alng with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in tuch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：这些房子又破又旧，而且街道又窄又脏。
副词辨析。hwever然而；thugh尽管；therwise否则；mrever而且，此外。根据句意可知，后面这句话是上一句话的补充，应用mrever。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他和他的学生一起去了牛寿山。
考查have been t与have gne t的区别。has/have gne t 去了……，表示人不在说话的地点；have/has been t去过某地，表示某人过去某地的经历；根据“Where is Mr. Wu?”可知，王先生不在说话地点，应用have gne t的结构；句子主语是“tgether with”连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，应与主语he保持一致，助动词用has，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——音乐剧《猫》什么时候开始？——哦，你晚了，它已经开始十分钟了。
考查动词时态。will begin一般将来时；has begun现在完成时；will be n将要上映；has been n已经开演。根据句中“fr ten minutes”可知，这里表示“音乐剧已经开始十分钟了”，应用现在完成时；begin是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此这里用be n。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的手表不错。——谢谢你！我结婚后就有了。
考查延续性动词。根据since引导的从句是一般过去时，则主句要用延续性动词的完成时，buy是短暂性动词，不可用于完成时态，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，可用于完成时态表示已经买来了的状态。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是太意外了！你什么时候回来的？A. d; get 一般现在时；B. did; get 一般过去时；C. have; gt现在完成时；D. will; get一般将来时。根据句意可知人已经回来了，而“回来”这个动作是发生在过去，因此句子的时态为一般过去时，答案为B。
12．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：我喜欢这件衣服，但恐怕我没有足够的钱。不要担心。如果你喜欢我不介意借钱给你。Be afraid恐怕；be glad高兴；在mind后面的动词习惯用动名词形式。根据语境可知该选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我完成地理作业吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题；Yu’re welcme.不客气；My pleasure.别客气；Dn’t mentin it.不用谢，别客气。根据语境可知，说话人向对方求助，应该说没问题。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——上星期六我去百家湖划船了。——你去了？你为什么不早点告诉我？
考查情景交际。Yu did你做了；I hpe s我希望如此；Have a gd time玩得开心；It’s kind f yu你太善良了。根据“Why didn’t yu tell me earlier”可知，对方上周六去划船了，让自己感到很惊讶，责怪对方没有早点告诉自己，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：以下哪个是观点？
考查常识。There are many museums in Nanjing.“南京有很多博物馆”，陈述事实；Qinhuai River runs thrugh ur city Nanjing.“秦淮河流经我们南京市”，陈述事实；Nanjing has held many imprtant events ver the past years.“在过去的这些年里，南京举办了很多重要的活动”，陈述事实；Life in Nanjing is getting better in sme ways.“在某些方面，南京的生活正在变得更好”，表达观点。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的一个博物馆——大英博物馆。
16．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可以看——六百年来报时的钟表。
animals动物；bks书； buildings建筑；clcks时钟。根据“telling the time”可知，此处是指时钟，故选D。
17．句意：大英博物馆是近300年前由一位医生建立的。
200；300；400；500。根据“the museum pened in 1759”可知博物馆在1759年开的，距离现在有300年左右，故选B。
18．句意：男人喜欢收藏书籍、绘画、衣服、金钱、动物、鲜花等物品，也希望自己的东西在他死后能够妥善保管，以便人们参观。
well好；clearly清晰地；easily容易地；hard困难地。根据“als visited by peple after his death”可知在他死后也可以被人们参观，所以是很好地保存，故选A。
19．句意：后来更多的古董到了博物馆，更多的新旧书籍来到了这里。
Instead反而；Later以后； Als也；First 首先。根据“ mre antiques（古董）arrived at the museum”可知，是不久以后更多的古董运到了博物馆，故选B。
20．句意：房间里有些不寻常的东西。
funny有趣的；alive活着的；unusual不同寻常的；free自由的。根据“Cl air came up thrugh small hles in the table”可知，房间里有些特别的东西，故选C。
21．句意：地板下流动的热空气使读者的脚保持温暖。
cl凉快的；warm暖和的；cld冷的；ht热的。根据 “Ht air flwing under the flr”可知，热空气让读者的脚保持暖和，故选B。
22．句意：每年有四千米的新架子。
rms房间；bricks砖块；readers读者；shelves架子。根据“And the library is grwing faster and faster—there are fur kilmeters f ”可知，图书馆发展得越来越快，有四千米长的架子，故选D。
23．句意：小型机器会告诉你有关博物馆的信息。
machines机器；girls女孩；bys男孩；children孩子们。根据“yu can lk and listen at the same time”可知此处指“机器”。故选A。
24．句意：因此，如果你是大英博物馆今年200万游客中的一员，请不要游览得太快。
Or或者；And和；But但是；S所以。根据“if yu are ne f the British Museum's tw millin in visitrs this year”可知，所以如果你是大英博物馆200万游客中的一名，后文表因果，故选D。
25．句意：因此，如果你是大英博物馆今年 200万游客中的一员，请不要游览得太快。
carefully小心地；slwly慢地；quickly快速地；exactly准确地。根据“There is a lifetime lking in the British Museum”可知，不要游览得太快，故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessns…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lst dg…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary. Under 45 years ld.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居White夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很多蔬菜。一次White夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚会很精彩，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“They teach us t grw vegetables nline.”可知，White夫妇在网上开了一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷的花园酒店。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every bedrm has its wn private bathrm, telephne, wall-t-wall carpeting and clrful, mdern materials and furniture in the lcal style.”可知，花园酒店的每间卧室都有当地风格的家具。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。划线部分service is bth friendly and efficient意为“服务既友好又高效”，即你可以快速且愉快地得到你想要的东西。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center.”可知，花园酒店在离夏威夷现代商店不远的海滩上。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷的花园酒店，包括其设施及服务等，属于旅行范畴，故该文章最有可能出现在“时尚杂志”中。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了多萝西在女巫的帮助下回家的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“but I need yur glden cap.”可知，格林达在帮助多萝西之前，想要她的金帽子。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“but remember yu can use it nly three times.”可知，这顶金色的帽子只能使用三次。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then the rpe brke and the ht-air balln rse with the basket int the air and was sn high in the sky and ut f sight.”可知，绿野仙踪乘坐热气球飘走了。此为④；根据“Withut wasting any time, Drthy, Tt, the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman and the Lin set ff t lk fr the Witch f the Suth.”可知，多萝西和她的朋友们去看了南方女巫。此为③；根据“The first time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take Scarecrw back t the City f Emeralds. He will be a wnderful ruler f the city. The secnd time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Tin Wdman t the lands f the Winkies. He lves them and they lve him. He will be the ruler f the Winkies. The third time, I shall ask the Winged Mnkeys t take the Lin t the jungle where he will be King f all the Beasts.”可知，南方女巫帮助稻草人、铁皮人和狮子。此为⑤；根据“Glinda said, ‘is t click the heels (鞋跟) f yur silver shes and say, ‘take me hme.’’”可知，南方的女巫告诉多萝西如何回家。此为②；根据“What happened t yu?”可知，艾玛姑姑问多萝西发生了什么事。此为①。因此正确的顺序是④③⑤②①。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Then, hlding Tt in her arms, she clicked her heels three times and said, ‘Take me hme.’”可知，她回家只需要敲鞋跟，并说“带我回家”。故选B。
40．最佳标题。根据“The Guardian f the gates tld them t ask the Witch f the Suth fr help.”及下文的介绍可知，南方女巫帮助了他们，因此说明这位女巫是好的。故选A。
41．business
【详解】句意：杰克在泰国做生意多年。根据括号中文提示，名词business表示“生意”，在句中作宾语。故填business。
42．details
【详解】句意：你要活跃，不要关注细节。根据中文提示可知，detail“细节”，可数名词，该处表示泛指，使用名词复数，故填details。
43．cuple
【详解】句意：这对情侣计划下个夏天结婚。根据wed“结婚”可知，这两人是情侣，cuple“一对情侣”，故填cuple。
44．abrad
【详解】句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行，来了解更多关于艺术的事情。abrad“去国外，在国外”，是一个副词。故填abrad。
45．pints
【详解】句意：你最好在要点下面划一条线。“要点”pint，根据“the imprtant ...”可知此处指不止一个要点，用复数。故填pints。
46．living
【详解】句意：他习惯于独自居住在农村。根据短语“be used t ding”习惯于做某事。故填living。
47．cllecting
【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮，踢足球等等。such as“例如”，as为介词，后跟动名词。故填cllecting。
48．sailing
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语g sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。
49．flight
【详解】句意：自从他年轻时第一次坐飞机以来，他就一直对飞行感兴趣。根据空前的“his first”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词提示，fly的名词形式flight“飞行”，故填flight。
50．nrthern
【详解】句意：下周在中国的北部将会更冷。nrth北，北部，是一个名词。空后的part是名词，这里应用形容词形式，作定语来修饰名词，故填nrthern。
51．millins f 52．died 53．causes 54．anther 55．prtect wild animals
【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
51．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At ne time there birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millins f“数百万的”符合语境，故填millins f。
52．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last the Cincinnati Z in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。
53．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“ t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。
54．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词anther“另一个”符合语境，故填anther。
55．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Gvernments arund the wrld have begun danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，prtect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填prtect wild animals。
56．chse 57．writers 58．decide 59．quietly 60．family/families 61．interest 62．knw 63．discuss 64．reading 65．Chsing
【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选一本好书的若干方法。
56．根据“With the right knwledge, it’s easy t chse a gd bk!”可知，文章介绍的是如何挑选一本好书的方法。故填chse。
57．根据“If it des, yu can use it t find a certain bk by a certain writer, r keywrds f yur interests.”可知，可以使用电脑，通过作家或你的兴趣的关键词去寻找书本。此处应用writer的复数形式writers。故填writers。
58．根据“If yu like a certain bk, search the cmputer fr the bk and read its summary(概要). That will help yu decide if the bk is right fr yu.”可知，找到你喜欢的书，阅读它的概要，再决定这本书是否适合你，要不要继续阅读。连词and连接并列的动词。因此此处应用动词decide的原形。故填decide。
59．根据“Often gd bks are quietly cllecting dust(灰尘) in yur wn huse.”可知，好书时常安安静静地躺在房子里积灰。此处应用副词quietly修饰动词lie。故填quietly。
60．根据“Then, ask smene t recmmend a gd bk. Yu can ask yur lder brthers r sisters, yur mum, yur dad, yur best friend, r even yur English teacher.”可知，要找人推荐好书，你可以向你的哥哥姐姐、爸爸妈妈、你最好的朋友，甚至你的英语老师询问。根据“yur lder brthers r sisters, yur mum, yur dad”可知这些都是你的家人，应用名词family或families来表示。故填family/families。
61．根据“Yu shuld ask peple that like the same type f bks, s that yu can get bks that match yur need.”可知，你应该问那些喜欢同一类型书的人，这样你就可以得到符合你需要的书。说明你可以问问那些跟你一样对某些类型的书有相同兴趣的人。the same interest意为“相同的兴趣”。故填interest。
62．根据“It helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu”可知，它可以帮助你知道还有谁喜欢和你一样的书。根据“gets yu t”可知后接动词knw的原形。故填knw。
63．根据“yu can read bks that ther members have read and have a gd discussin(讨论) abut them.”可知，你可以阅读成员们看过的书，并跟他们好好讨论一下。也就是说，你和成员们阅读同一本书，并讨论他们。根据“read”和“and”可知此处应填入discussin的动词原形discuss。故填discuss。
64．根据“If that hlds yur attentin(注意), read a few mre pages. If it still hlds yur attentin, then it’s prbably a bk fr yu.”可知，如果那本书的第一部分能吸引你的注意，就多看几页，如果它还能继续吸引你的注意力，那边这本书可能就适合你，说明如果一本书的第一部分能吸引你，就继续阅读下去，看看它是否适合你。keep reading意为“继续阅读”。故填reading。
65．根据“If yu have many bks, it can take much time t chse.”可知，如果你有很多书，要选择也是要花很多时间的。此处应用动词chse的动名词chsing作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Chsing。
66．(t)raditinal 67．(e)arliest 68．(a)gainst 69．(b)egan 70．(c)vered 71．(i)nstead 72．(a)rtists 73．(b)ecme 74．(c)alled 75．(a)live
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。
66．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese culture”可知是指中国传统文化，traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditinal。
67．句意：它可能是最早的运动之一。ne f the后加形容词最高级，结合首字母可知是指最早的运动，earliest“最早的”，故填(e)arliest。
68．句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。此处是固定短语fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
69．句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。根据“During the Shang Dynasty, kung be used t train sldiers.”结合首字母可知是指在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵，begin“开始”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。
70．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。根据“the term ‘kung fu’ has number f fighting styles. ”结合首字母可知是指“功夫”一词现在已经涵盖了许多战斗风格，cver“覆盖”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(c)vered。
71．句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。此处是固定短语instead f“而不是”，符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
72．句意：这是一代又一代武术家共同的价值观。根据“This has been the cmmn values shared by martial”结合首字母可知是指武术家，martial artists“武术家”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(a)rtists。
73．句意：近年来，它在世界各地各年龄段的人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“In recent years, it and mre ppular amng peple”可知如今功夫变得很受欢迎，becme“变得”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(b)ecme。
74．句意：最著名的功夫明星叫李小龙！根据“The mst famus kung fu star Lee”可知是指最著名的功夫明星被叫做李小龙，call“称为”，动词，此处应用过去分词形式，故填(c)alled。
75．句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据“Lee’s kung fu skills have been actrs like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”结合首字母可知是指李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫继续存在下去，alive“继续存在”符合语境，故填(a)live。
76．参考例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time. Hw are yu ging? I knw yu’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is smething abut ur cuntry.
China is in Asia. Its capital city is Beijing. It is als a cuntry with a lng histry.
There are many places t visit in China. If yu g t Beijing, yu can visit the Palace Museum. D nt frget t try Beijing duck. It is very delicius. If yu like places f natural beauty, yu shuld g t Guilin. Yu can enjy the beautiful Li River.
The weather is very different arund China. S prepare fr it befre yu g. Mrever, remember that peple use RMB here, nt dllars r punds!
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明中国的基本信息；
第二步，告诉对方来中国可以做的事情；
第三步，最后给出对方出行的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①frget t d sth忘记做某事
②places f natural beauty自然美景胜地
③prepare fr为……做准备
[高分句型]
①If yu g t Beijing, yu can visit the Palace Museum.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Mrever, remember that peple use RMB here, nt dllars r punds!（that引导的宾语从句）