中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训10

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这是一份中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训10，共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。(江西)
Yu've Gt a Cld!
Yu feel tired and yu have n energy.Yu can't breathe ut f yur nse and yur thrat hurts.Dn't be afraid—yu have prbably just gt a __1__．Every year，many kids experience this sick feeling.Sme kids have up t eight clds every year.S，what __2__ is a cld?
Well，a cld is an infectin (传染病)．It affects (影响) __3__ nse，ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak.It's very __4__ t catch a cld.When smene sneezes r cughs near yu，bacteria (细菌) travel thrugh the air and __5__ yur bdy and then make yu sick.Als，if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething that has bacteria n it，__6__ a dr r yur desk at schl，yu can get sick.
Sme f the symptms (症状) f a cld __7__ a fever，a sre thrat and a cugh.If yu sneeze，r if yur nse is runny and yur __8__ are watery，yu've prbably gt a cld.Mst peple wh have gt a cld feel very tired and dn't have much __9__ t d anything.
A cld is nt a pleasant thing t __10__．Hwever，there are sme things yu can d t feel __11__．Yu shuld have ht drinks __12__ yu've gt a sre thrat and cugh.Yu shuld eat healthy fds and get a lt f rest s yur bdy can be strng enugh t __13__ yur cld.If yu've gt a fever，r if yu aren't feeling better within a few days，yu shuld visit yur __14__ and take sme medicine.
A cld can be frustrating，__15__ just remember that there are many things yu can d t feel better and get strnger.Take care f yur bdy and stay healthy.
(D) B．headache C．fever D．cld
(A) B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly
(B) B．yur C．its D．their
(C) B．necessary C．easy D．helpful
(D) B．find C．feel D．enter
(A) B．n C．behind D．with
(D) B．catch C．turn D．include
(C) B．arms C．eyes D．ears
(A) B．mney C．time D．air
(D) B．make
C．pass D．experience
(B) B．better C．clder D．htter
(C) B．s C．if D．unless
(A) B．keep C．have D．get
(B) B．dctr C．friend D．teacher
(A) B．then C．and D．r
【短文大意】本文是关于感冒相关的介绍。感冒是一种传染病，本文介绍了它的传播方式以及感冒时的症状，同时还介绍了应对感冒的一些方法。
1．D 【解析】结合下文中的clds，a cld可知，你可能只是得了“感冒”。故cld符合题意。
2．A 【解析】exactly确切地，到底；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地；firstly首先。结合上下文可知，句意为“那么，感冒到底是什么？” 故答案为A。
3．B 【解析】结合其后的“makes yu feel sick and weak”可知所缺的词是yur。
4．C 【解析】结合上下文的描述可知，患上感冒很“容易”，故easy符合题意。
5．D 【解析】此处指细菌通过空气传播，“进入”你的体内，然后使你患病。故enter符合题意。
6．A 【解析】like在此意为“像”，表列举，符合文意。
7．D 【解析】感冒的一些症状“包括”发烧、嗓子痛和咳嗽。故所缺的词是include。
8．C 【解析】和watery(水汪汪的)搭配的身体部分是eyes，表示“眼睛会流泪”。
9．A 【解析】结合设空前的feel very tired可知，得了感冒的人会觉得很疲惫，也不会有很多“精力”做任何事情，故energy符合题意。
10．D 【解析】此处和a pleasant thing搭配的词应是experience，意为“经历；体验”。
11．B 【解析】结合下文内容可知你可以做一些事情使你感觉“更好”一些，故better符合题意。
12．C 【解析】句意为“如果你嗓子痛、咳嗽，你应该喝热饮。”故所缺的连词是if。
13．A 【解析】由上文可知你的身体足够强壮，是要“对抗”感冒。故fight符合题意。
14．B 【解析】根据下文“take sme medicine”可知是去看“医生”。故答案为B。
15．A 【解析】句意为“感冒确实令人沮丧，但是要记得你可以做许多事情来使自己更健康，变得更强壮。”结合文意可知此处表转折，故选A。
二、阅读理解。
Cnr Grennan was unwilling t be a vlunteer(志愿者)．The 29yearld American was nt sure if he had the skills r a strng feeling fr it.
Hwever，he went t wrk at an rphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal.His first thught was t make peple impressed.
“I thught that if I vlunteered just nce，I culd retell the stry ver and ver，” Grennan said in a Huffingtn Pst article.
Hwever，his threemnth stay at the rphanage turned int an unusual experience.
It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his jb t begin a yearlng arundthewrld trip，his first three mnths were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village，he knew nthing abut the children r the lcal culture.When he pened the gate f the Little Princes Children's Hme，he was faced by the excited children.
The yung American ended up caring fr 18 children.He later discvered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children.S he walked thrugh the muntains with great difficulty t find the kids' families.
“I started walking with phts f the kids，” he tld the Reuters reprter，“I wuld shw up in villages and shw phtgraphs arund.I went with 24 phts，and I fund 24 families.”
At the same time，he put his heart int Nepalese culture.
Grennan said，“Vlunteering is the single best way t see hw the rest f the wrld lives.”
He als encuraged thers t d what he had dne.He believes that vlunteering needs nly making decisins t shw up.
Grennan's fight against childtrafficking has changed him.His bk，Little Princes，came ut last week.
16．At first，Grennan simply wanted t __D__ by vlunteering in Nepal.
A．write travel stries
B．learn the skills
C．help the kids there
D．impress peple
17．When Grennan came t the Little Princes Children's Hme，__B__．
A．18 children were ill in bed
B．the children there felt excited
C．he decided t give up his jb
D．he'd lived in Nepal fr a year
18．Frm the passage we can learn that Grennan __C__．
A．fund the kids' families easily
B．was gd at taking pictures
C．wrte the bk Little Princes
D．asked thers t g t Nepal
19．Which is the best title fr the passage？__A__
A．Vlunteer changes a lt
B．Vlunteer is with the kids
C．Vlunteer becmes a writer
D．Vlunteer travels in Nepal
【短文大意】本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动到热衷于帮助被拐卖儿童回家的不平凡经历。
16．D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段中“His first thught was t make peple impressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。故选D。
17．B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中的第六段第二句“When he pened the gate f the Little Princes Children's Hme，he was faced by excited children”，可知，孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来，感到非常兴奋。故选B。
18．C 【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一句“His bk，Little Princes，came ut last week.”可知《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。故选C。
19．A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者一直在围绕康纳参加志愿者活动这一主题进行叙述。故选A。
三、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
20．There was nly ne passenger (乘客) n the bus at that time.
21．They tk away his freedm and brke his will_(意志)．
22．It's very dangerus t climb up the tall tree.Yu mustn't take the risk(风险)．
23. Please clse the dr when yu leave the rm.
24．The bx is t heavy fr me.Wuld yu please help me carry it？(广州)
B)根据句意，用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
give ut，cheer up，set up，put up，give away
25．Put_up yur hand if yu want t ask a questin.
26．The English teacher will give_ut the exam papers at 7：50.
27．Mr.Wang gives_away mst f his mney t the peple in the pr areas.
28．He cheered_up at nce when I prmised t help him.
29．They set_up a factry in the twn in 2013.
C)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。
Mrs.Li ften has a stmachache，a sre back r a sre thrat.But she likes traveling.And she is used t taking 30.risks (风险)．
Last summer she gt int truble when she went t a muntain with sme 31.visitrs/turists (游客)．She had a cld and a fever.She 32.cughed (咳嗽) badly and had a headache，t.When she climbed a muntain，she fell dwn frm a 1，000 meter rck.She hurt her knee，neck and ft.She 33.almst (几乎) lst ne f her legs.She lst t much bld.Thugh she was in a difficult 34.situatin(情况)，t ur surprise，she used her knife t cut ff sme bandage and put it arund her knee.She kept n climbing.
After she gt back，she made a 35.decisin (决定) t g t a dctr and gt an xray.A nurse tk her 36.temperature (体温)．She was having a high fever.The dctr tld her that she needed t 37.lie (躺) dwn and have a rest.
“After the experience，I knw the 38.imprtance (重要性) f ‘never giving up’．And we'd shw much spirit when we face danger r death，” Mrs.Li said，“We shuld als learn hw t 39.cntrl/manage (管理) ur life.”
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。
Dear sir，
I'm writing this letter t tell yu smething abut Madam Li.She lives alne，but she never feels lnely.She ften 40.vlunteers (vlunteer) t clean up the city park，give ut ntices，repair r fix bike 41.wheels (wheel) fr students.
Madam Li used 42.t_be (be) a dctr.She understands the 43.difficulty (difficult) f the disabled peple.She likes t help and cheer up the blind and the deaf.She 44.has_set (set) up a hspital fr them.“I ften get a strng feeling f 45.satisfactin (satisfy) when I help thers.The lk f jy n their faces makes me 46.excited (excite)，” she ften says.
Nw she 47.is_raising (raise) mney t set up an rganizatin called “Animal Helpers” t train animals.After training，she wants t give away the animals t the disabled peple.“48.Imagine (imagine) yu can't see r walk，what's yur feeling？” she nce said t us.I hpe many peple can change their life because f her 49.kindness (kind)．
Best wishes，
Miss Wang