中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训39

这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训39，共11页。

(一)(衢州、丽水)
A 2­year­ld by is being described as a her after using FaceTime t save his mther after she was badly hurt.
Accrding t a reprt frm KGUN，Laura was trying t stp a fight between tw dgs when ne f the dgs bit (咬) part f her middle finger almst cmpletely ff.
Laura tried t call 911 herself，but she said her hands were t badly hurt t make the call.“I asked my daughters t call 911，and they're fur，and they were quite afraid t even tuch the phne，because it was cvered in my bld (血)，”Laura tld KGUN.
The mther cntinued t lse a lt f bld and thught she wuld g int a deep sleep—unitl her 2­year­ld sn Bentley came up with a dishclth frm the kitchen.After cleaning sme f the bld ff his mther's iPhne，Bentley cntinued t use FaceTime t call Laura's friend Cnnie.
“All I culd see was his little frehead.I said ‘Hi Bentley’ and it was quiet fr a little bit.Then I heard Laura shuting，”Cnnie tld KGUN.
Cnnie then called 911，and Bentley unlcked the dr t let firefighters int the huse.
Laura tld KGUN she is very thankful fr her little her and has since taught all f her children hw t call 911.
1．Laura was badly hurt when she was __D__．
A．pening the dr
B．cking in the kitchen
C．making a phne call
D．trying t stp a dg fight
2．Thrugh FaceTime __C__ learned abut the accident and called 911 at last.
A．Laura's sn B．Laura's daughter
C．Laura's friend D．Laura's husband
3．The passage is prbably taken frm __A__．
A．a newspaper B．a pster
C．a science magazine D．a guidebk
【短文大意】Laura遇到了意外，被狗咬伤了。她两岁的儿子通过使用FaceTime联系到了Laura的朋友。她的朋友得知了Laura的处境之后，及时报了警。
1．D 【解析】由第二段中的“ was trying t stp a fight between tw dgs when ne f the dgs bit(咬) part f her middle finger almst cmpletely ff.”可知答案为D。
2．C 【解析】结合第四段和第五段的描述可知，Laura的朋友Cnnie通过FaceTime得知了Laura的情况，并拨打了911。
3．A 【解析】通读全文可知，本文可能出自一份“报纸”。
(二)(襄阳)
Are yu lking fr sme new and exciting places t take yur kids t？Try sme f these places：
Visit art museums.They ffer different kinds f activities t excite yur kids' interest.Many ffer wrkshps fr making land­made pieces，traveling exhibitins，bk signings by children's favrite writer，and even musical perfrmances and ther arts.
Head t a natural histry museum.This is where kids can discver the past frm dinsaur (恐龙) mdels t rck cllectins and pictures f stars in the sky.Als，ask what kind f wrkshps and educatinal prgrams are prepared fr kids and any special things that are cming up.
G t a Yutheater.Lk fr ne in yur area ffering plays fr children and family visitrs.Pre­shw play shps are cnducted (开设) by area artists and educatrs where kids can discver the secret abut perfrming arts.Puppet (木偶) making and stage make­up (舞台化妆) are just tw special fferings yu might find.
Try hands­n_science．Visit ne f the hands­n science museums arund the cuntry.These science play­lands are great fun fr kids and adults alike.They'll keep yur child active the whle day while pushing buttns (按钮)，experimenting，and building.When everyne is tired，enjy a fun family science shw，cmmnly fund in these museums.
4．If a child is interested in animals and plants，he will prbably visit __C__．
A．a Yutheater
B．an art museum
C．a natural histry museum
D．a hands­n science museum
5．Kids can __C__ at a Yutheater.
A．lk at rck cllectins
B．see dinsaur mdels
C．watch puppet making
D．give perfrmances
6．The underlined phrase “hands­n_science” in the last paragraph means __A__．
A．learning science by ding things
B．science games designed by kids
C．a shw f kids' science wrk
D．reading science bks
7．This passage prbably cmes frm __B__．
A．A science textbk B．A museum guide
C．A turist map D．A news reprt
【短文大意】文章介绍了家长可以带孩子去玩的新奇的和令人激动的好地方。
4．C 【解析】通读第三段可知，如果孩子对动植物感兴趣，可以在自然历史博物馆了解相关的动植物知识。
5．C 【解析】由第四段中的“Puppet making and stage make­up are just tw special fferings yu might find.”可知，孩子们在Yutheater可以观看木偶制作。
6．A 【解析】通读最后一段可知，hands­n science 的意思是“通过动手来学习科学”，故选A。
7．B 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以带孩子去的有趣的博物馆，可能来自博物馆指南。
(三)(南昌)
Naturally，American schlchildren lve hlidays.And they get a lt f them each year.Besides having natinal hlidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents' Day ff frm schl，students get lnger breaks in the spring and during the summer hlidays.In fact，kids in the US nly g t schl fr abut 180 days a year.T students，hlidays are perfect.Hwever，parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand，schl hlidays allw families t spend time tgether.Many American parents take time ff frm wrk during June，July r August t travel with their children n vacatins either in the US r in a freign cuntry.On the ther hand，schlchildren get much mre time ff schl than parents get vacatin time.This means that parents with yung children may have t pay mre in babysitting r daycare csts.As well，the lng summer hlidays mean that students smetimes get bred.
Besides ging n trips with their parents，American students enjy taking part in different kinds f activities during the hlidays.Fr example，sme kids enjy summer camps and utdr adventure (冒险) hlidays.Such trips are great fr adventurus students.They als have a lt t ffer students wh aren't usually interested in traditinal P． can d curses in survival (生存) skills，fr example.Students learn hw t make a camp in the frest，which wild fd they can eat and hw t find their way back t the center.
Students wh are nt excited abut summer camps and utdr adventure may take part in curses in cmputer game design，filmmaking and phtgraphy during the hlidays.Finally，the traditinal schl trip t freign cuntries is always ppular.Students can practice their freign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
8．Hw lng are kids in the US at schl every year？__A__
A．Abut 180 days. B．Abut 280 days.
C．Abut 200 days. D．Abut 300 days.
9．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t (指代) in the third paragraph？__D__
A．Sme kids.
B．Different traditinal P．E.activities.
C．Parents.
D．Summer camps and utdr adventure.
10．Which f the fllwing is true？__C__
A．Bth parents and students think schl hlidays are perfect.
B．Parents can take care f their yung children during all the hlidays.
C．Students enjy taking part in different kinds f activities during hlidays.
D．Students dn't like t have schl trips t freign cuntries during hlidays.
11．What wuld be the best title fr the passage？__B__
A．Schl Trips in the US
B．Schl Hlidays in the US
C．Schl Activities in the US
D．Outdr Adventure in the US
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的假期情况，并指出了假期的利弊。
8．A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“In fact, kids in the US nly g t schl fr abut 180 days a year.”可知，美国的孩子每年在学校的时间大约有180天。故选A。本题难度较小。
9．D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Fr example, sme kids enjy summer camps and utdr adventure hlidays.”和第四句“They als have a lt t ffer students wh aren't usually interested in traditinal P．E. activities.”可知，“They”指代“summer camps and utdr adventure”。故选D。
10．C 【解析】正误判断题。由第一段最后两句“T students, hlidays are perfect. Hwever, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.”可知，并不是父母和孩子都认为假期很好，所以A 项的表述是错误的；由第二段中的“On the ther hand, schlchildren get much mre time ff schl than parents get vacatin time.”可知，父母并不能在整个假期都能照顾他们的孩子，所以B项的表述是错误的；由最后一段第二句“Finally, the traditinal schl trip t freign cuntries is always ppular.”可知，学生喜欢在假期去国外旅游，所以D项的表述是错误的；由第三段第一句中的“American students enjy taking part in different kinds f activities during the hlidays.”可知，C项的表述是正确的。故选C。
11．B 【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国学生的假期情况。故选B。
(四)(呼和浩特)
I lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it when mther sat ding letters.Lking at the ink bttle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later，during her final illness，mther kept different things fr my sister and brther，“But the desk，”she said again，“is fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry，and never saw her cry.I knew she lved me，and she shwed it in actin.But as a yung girl，I wanted heart­t­heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened and a gulf pened between us.I was “t emtinal (易动感情的)”，but she lived “n the surface”．
As years went by and I had my wn family.I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family.I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way that she did frgive (原谅) me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer.It didn't cme.
It seemed that nthing happened.I culdn't be sure that the letter had even gt t her.
I nly knew that I had written it，and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld me that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk，thugh she had never been able t.I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers pht f my father and a ne­paper letter.Flded (折叠) and reflded many times.
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way yu chse.Mther，yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
12．The writer began t lve her mther's desk __B__．
A．after mther died
B．when she was a child
C．befre she became a writer
D．when mther gave it t her
13．The passage shws that mther __B__．
A．was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
B．was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
C．cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D．wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
14．The wrd “gulf ” in the 4th paragraph means __D__．
A．deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B．part f the sea ging far in land
C．free talks between mther and daughter
D．different ideas between mther and daughter
15．What did mther d with her daughter's letter asking fr frgiveness？__A__
A．She read the letter again and again till she died.
B．Fr years，she ften talked abut the letter.
C．She didn't frgive her daughter at all in her life.
D．She had never received the letter.
16．What's the best title f the passage？__C__
A．My Letter t Mther
B．Mther and Children
C．My Mther's Desk
D．Talks Between Mther and Me
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了母亲的书桌以及“我”对它的深厚感情。
12．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it when mther sat ding letters.”可知，作者从能看到桌面时，即孩童时就开始喜欢上了母亲的书桌。故选B。
13．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“I never saw her get angry，and never saw her cry.I knew she lved me，and she shwed it in actin.”可知，母亲喜怒不形于色，却以实际行动表达了对女儿的爱。故选B。
14．D 【解析】词义猜测题。第四段第一句中的“They never happened...”指的是上文提到的“heart­t­heart talks between mther and daughter”，由此可推知，母女之间缺乏交流，故该词的意思是“分歧”。故选D。
15．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的后两句“... a pht f my father and a ne­paper letter. Flded(折叠) and reflded many times.”可知，信纸被折叠过多次。由此可推知，母亲曾多次读作者的信。故选A。
16．C 【解析】标题概括题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲的书桌以及“我”对它的深厚感情。故选C。
训练二
(一)(济宁)
Better think twice befre chsing a passwrd fr e­mail，nline bank r shpping.Simple passwrds are easy t be stlen.
A passwrd is like a key t yur hme.If smene steals it，he'll get chances t steal smething else.We use passwrds everywhere in ur life.We are s used t passwrds that we dn't pay any attentin t them until we lse r frget ne.
A study f 28，000 passwrds recently stlen frm a ppular website shwed that peple ften d the easy thing.It fund that 16% tk a first name as a passwrd.Anther 14% used the easiest keybard cmbinatins such as “12345678” r QWERTY.5% f the stlen passwrds were names f televisin shws r stars ppular with yung peple.3% f the passwrds expressed feelings like “I dn't care，” “Whatever，” “Ilveyu，” r their ppsite，“Ihateyu.”
Rbert Graham，wh did the study，advises peple t chse a passwrd that is lnger than eight characters with ne capital letter (大写字母) and ne symbl.
Of curse，safe passwrds dn't mean thse hard t remember.Frgetting yur passwrd is smetimes a big headache fr yu.Maybe，the perfect passwrd is easy fr yu and hard fr thers.
1．The underlined wrd “passwrd” in Paragraph 1 means __C__．
A．标志 B．护照 C．密码 D．口诀
2．Abut 40% passwrds are easily stlen because the users are __B__．
A．busy B．lazy C．stupid D．careful
3．Which f the fllwing passwrds is cnsidered the safest？__C__
A．ZXCVBN. B．passwrd56.
C．wy64#0Mv. D．Ihateyu.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生活中到处都需要使用密码，而人们总是使用一些很简单的密码，以至于密码容易被盗取。专家建议最好将密码位数设置成8位以上，并带有字母和符号。
1．C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“A passwrd is like a key t yur hme.”以及全文可推知，passwrd 的意思是“密码”。故选C。
2．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“... peple ften d the easy thing.”以及下文所举的例子可知，因为人们总是想些很简单的密码，所以密码才容易被盗。故选B。
3．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“... that is lnger than eight characters with ne capital letter (大写字母) and ne symbl.”可知，答案为C。
(二)(重庆)
Why are yur study habits different frm thse f yur friends？Why d yu seem t learn faster in sme classes while mre slwly in thers？One reasn yu may nt knw is that peple have different learning types.Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual (视觉型)，Auditry (听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)．
Visual learners learn best by seeing.If yu seem t easily remember infrmatin frm pictures，graphs (图表) and vides，yu are prbably a visual learner.Yu're nt gd at cpying dwn what the teacher says in class.Never mind.Yu can draw graphs r pictures instead，if yu find that wrks better fr yu.
Auditry learners learn best by hearing.If yu seem t easily remember things by hearing them，then yu are prbably an auditry learner.Yu must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way fr yu t learn.Smetimes yu may find that taking ntes stps yu frm listening carefully.After class，yu can write dwn what yu remember r brrw yur friends' ntes t cpy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding.If yu seem t learn best by wrking with yur hands，yu are prbably a kinesthetic learner.Taking ntes by writing can make yu pay clse attentin t infrmatin as yu receive it.Of curse，yu can learn best by making full use f labs r ther class activities.
Hpe yu learn better by knwing what yur persnal learning type is.
4．There are __B__ different learning types accrding t the passage.
A．tw B．three C．fur D．five
5．Jude can remember the wrds f a sng quickly by listening t it nce r twice.She might be a/an __A__ accrding t the passage.
A．auditry learner B．visual learner
C．strange learner D．usual learner
6．Kinesthetic learners learn best by __D__
A．Remembering infrmatin frm vides
B．listening t teachers in class
C．drawing graphs r pictures
D．ding things with their hands
7．The best title f this passage may be “__C__”
A．Study Habits B．Ways t Study
C．Learning Types D．Reasns t Learn
【短文大意】本文讲述了三种不同的学习类型，分别是视觉型、听觉型和动觉型。
4．B 【解析】由第一段中的“Scientists say there are three different learning types”可知答案为B。
5．A 【解析】通读第三段可判断答案为A。
6．D 【解析】由第四段中“If yu seem t learn best by wrking with yur hands，yu are prbably a kinesthetic learner.”可知答案为D。
7．C 【解析】通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段可知答案为C。
(三)(温州)
Rita was in the shpping mall，lking fr a gift fr her little daughter.Suddenly she stpped befre a stre，inside which were all kinds f dlls.
“Why nt a lvely dll？Girls like dlls，”she thught as she stepped int the stre.
Lking arund，she saw a grandma dll—ne with gray hair and a pair f glasses.As she gazed at it，in her mind smehw appeared Linda，her mther.
When Rita was a little girl，she gt her first dll frm Linda fr her birthday.She was very happy.Then the secnd，the began t feel puzzled.When she asked her mum the reasn，the answer was always “A girl can never have enugh dlls”．Year after year，Rita grew up and Linda aged，but a dll a year frm Linda never arrived late.
“But why always a dll？” This questin had been in Rita's mind until ne day her father gave the answer.
Little Linda dreamed t have a dll.Her parents prmised ne fr her fifth birthday.Sadly，they bth died in a traffic accident befre it arrived.The never­received gift was the mst precius in her eyes.That's why she thught dlls were the best birthday gifts fr Rita.
Her mther's stry being recalled，Rita gt an idea...
It was Linda's sixtieth birthday.The whle family gathered arund the sixty­year­ld lady when the drbell rang.Much t Linda's surprise，a package was delivered t her，with a card read：
Dear Linda，
I frget t send yu the package that yu shuld have received n May 20，1956，yur fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged，but I felt that yu might still wish t have it.Srry fr the lateness!
Lve，
Angel f Jy
Linda pened the package and saw a lvely grandma dll.She clasped the dll that she had waited s many years t receive，tears cursing dwn her face.The dll，given by “Angel f Jy”，made her the happiest “child ” alive.
8．Wh is Linda in the stry？__B__
A．Rita's daughter. B．Rita's mther.
C．The grandma dll. D．Angel f Jy.
9．Why did Linda think that dlls were the best birthday gifts fr Rita？__D__
A．Rita dreamed t have all kinds f lvely dlls.
B．Rita lked liked a dll when she was a little girl.
C．Linda received a lt f lvely dlls frm her parents.
D．Linda had never gt the dream dll frm her parents.
10．What des the underlined wrd clasped prbably mean in the passage？__A__
A．held. B．threw. C．made. D．bught.
11．Which can be the best title f the passage？__D__
A．The Stry f an Angel
B．Linda's Birthday
C．Linda，the Happiest Child
D．A Late Birthday Gift
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rita 去商场为她的小女儿买礼物，而想起自己小时候每个生日收到妈妈的布娃娃礼物的故事。
8．B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段内容和第三段第二句“As she gazed at it, in her mind smehw appeared Linda, her mther.”可知，Linda是Rita的母亲。故选B。
9．D 【解析】细节理解题。由第六段第四、五句“The never­received gift was the mst precius in her eyes.That's why she thught dlls were the best birthday gifts fr Rita.”可知，Linda 认为送布娃娃给Rita是最好的生日礼物是因为Linda从未从父母那里得到梦想的玩具。故选D。
10．A 【解析】词义猜测题。通读最后一段可推知，clasped意为“抓住”，相当于held。故选A。
11．D 【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章围绕生日礼物进行叙述，因此，最佳标题为A Late Birthday Gift。故选D。
(四)(广州)
In early Nvember f 1503，during Christpher Clumbus' furth and final trip America，his ship was seriusly damaged in a strm.Clumbus and his men had t live n a small island fr several mnths while they tried t repair their ship and return t Spain.
At first，the lcal peple n the island were very kind t the Eurpean visitrs，giving them all the fd and clthes they needed t survive.Hwever，as the mnths passed，the lcal peple became mre and mre unhappy with their guests，wh were tricking and stealing frm them.Finally the lcals decided t stp helping.Withut fd r any way t leave the island，Clumbus' grup was sn in serius truble.
Luckily fr Clumbus，he had a bk abut the stars and planets n his ship.It described the mvements f all the bjects in the night sky.The bk，written by a well­knwn German scientist，said there wuld be a ttal lunar eclipse (月食) n the evening f February 29，1504 and hw lng it wuld last.
Clumbus wrked ut the difference in time between Germany and Nrth America.He then had a meeting with the lcal leaders just befre the eclipse wuld take place.In this meeting，Clumbus tld them his gd was angry because the lcal peple were n lnger giving fd.S his gd wuld take away the mn t punish them.At the mment Clumbus finished talking，just as he had planned，the mn began disappearing.
The lcal leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed t prvide Clumbus with fd and anything else he wanted.But first，Clumbus' gd had t return the mn.Clumbus tld them he wuld have t discuss the idea with his gd n his ship.Knwing the mn wuld stay cmpletely hidden fr abut 48 minutes，Clumbus returned just befre the mn began t reappear.Frm that day n，until they finally left，Clumbus and his men n lnger had any truble getting the fd they needed.
12．At first，the lcal peple helped Clumbus and his men by __A__．
A．giving them fd
B．building a huse fr them
C．repairing their ship
D．prviding them with a bk
13．The lcal peple became angry because the Eurpeans __C__．
A．lked very different
B．had nthing t trade
C．were cheats and thieves
D．wanted t take their land
14．Where did Clumbus learn abut the lunar eclipse？__A__
A．Frm a bk. B．Frm the mn.
C．Frm his grup. D．Frm the lcals.
15．What did Clumbus d after returning t his ship n the night f the meeting？__B__
A．He discussed the prblem with his gd.
B．He waited fr the eclipse t finish.
C．He read abut the stars and planets.
D．He tld his men what happened.
16．What can we learn abut the Eurpeans frm the passage？__D__
A．They all believed in gd.
B．They never returned t Spain.
C．They admired the lcal peple.
D．They caused their wn prblems.
【短文大意】本文讲述了哥伦布利用“月食现象”使自己以及他的船员们化险为夷的故事。
12．A 【解析】由第二段中的第一句“At first, the lcal peple n the island were very kind t the Eurpean visitrs, giving them all the fd and clthes they needed t survive.”可知答案为A。
13．C 【解析】由第二段中的“Hwever, as the mnths passed，the lcal peple became mre and mre unhappy with their guests, wh were tricking and stealing frm them.”可知答案为C。
14．A 【解析】由第三段中的“ had a bk abut the stars and planets n his ship. It described the mvements f all the bjects in the night sky.”以及其后的“a ttal lunar eclipse(月食)”可知答案为A。
15．B 【解析】由最后一段中的“Knwing the mn wuld stay cmpletely hidden fr abut 48 minutes, Clumbus returned just befre the mn began t reappear.”可知答案为B。
16．D 【解析】通读文章第二段可知答案为D。