专题十五 七选五——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】

这是一份专题十五 七选五——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】，共17页。
Tips fr yu t vercme cmparisn
Identify yur triggers (诱因) and avid them. T stp cmparing yurself t thers, pay attentin t the peple r events that cause yur behavir. D yu feel discntent with yur life after lking at luxury gds? ①_______ Write dwn yur cmparative thughts as sn as they happen s yu can limit yur expsure t these situatins r avid them altgether.
②_______ When yu minimize yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents. By acknwledging yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself.
Keep a gratitude jurnal. T start jurnaling, reflect n the little things that bring yu jy and write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them. Keeping a gratitude jurnal can increase yur chances f vercming cmparisn，but yu may frget abut it if yu have a busy schedule. ③_______
Wrk n imprving yur abilities. Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”，reflect n the areas yu can imprve. ④_______ Besides, dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. By priritizing yurself, yu can bst yur self-cnfidence and find yur place and value.
Appreciate thers instead f envying them. ⑤_______ If yu have friends wh are highly achieving peple, yu might cnsider that their netwrks are full f peple wh might be able t help yu becme mre successful in yur life. Instead f envying their success, be supprtive and use their success t yur advantage.
A. Write dwn yur psitive qualities.
B. D yu set gals t achieve yur dream?
C. Cnsider the advantage that thers can bring yu.
D. Recgnize everyne’s circumstances are entirely unique.
E. Take classes r wrkshps t develp yur skills and techniques.
F. Is there smene wh cnstantly makes yu feel bad abut yurself?
G. Set a reminder t write at least nce a week s yu can actively express appreciatin.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t lwer yur bld pressure, lse wight and reduce the risk f diseases? G take a walk.
Walking, as a simple activity mst f us d withut much thught, ffers a hst f vital health benefits. ①_____ It als cntributes t imprved bne strength, energy and mental health, amng ther things. Despite these advantages, ur busy lives can be radblcks. But there are simple ways t help yu put ne ft in frnt f the ther.
Make it a habit. ②_____ Fr busy flks wh might frget t walk, yu'd better put it in yur calendar. Literally give yurself an appintment—schedule it as “me time”. Over time, yu will make walking ne f yur habits.
③_____ T avid predictability r bredm, get thers t jin yu. Whether it's a c-wrker, a family member r a friend, having smene else by yur side can be a big encuragement.
Make it wrk. Office types needn't be cnfined(限制) t yur desks. If circumstances allw, cnsider a walking meeting. Grup discussins can take place during a walk. Or, when yu can, walk arund the building during phne calls. ④_____
Make use f technlgy. There's n shrtage f high-tech fitness tls and apps designed t fllw yur every mve. And it's certainly fine t keep scre. ⑤______ Instead, use thse that cunt the amunt f time yu're walking ideally 10 minutes r mre in a given stretch.
With these tips t help yu, yu are sure t benefit a lt frm walking.
A. Make it a grup uting.
B. Make it a family activity.
C. Repetitin is the mther f rutine.
D. Seeing these scres can get yu inspired.
E. And instead f sending email, walk ver t talk t them.
F. But dn't chse trackers that simply mnitr yur step numbers.
G. Fr example, walking just 30 minutes a day can lwer yur risk f cancer.
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips t Develp Leadership Qualities
• Knw abut yurself t develp yur self-awareness. A gd leader is in tune nt nly with their team members but with themselves as well. ①_______ Think abut hw yur persnality will affect yur team members.
• Learn as much as yu can abut yur field. ②_______ Knwing what yu’re talking abut will build yur cnfidence and earn yur team’s trust. While it’s impssible t knw everything，yur team might dubt yur abilities if yu say “I dn’t knw” t every questin they ask.
• Find a cnsultant wh can teach yu new skills. There’s always rm t grw, even if yu’re in a tp leadership psitin. ③_______ Ask them t chat ver cffee r lunch, r see if they’re pen t being a lng-term mentr. When yu meet, ask them things like, “What qualities d yu lk fr in a leader?” “Hw d yu gain peple’s respect?” and “What’s the mst challenging part abut being a leader?” and see what they have t say. Lk fr rle mdels wh’ve vercme challenges and reached gals similar t yur wn.
• ④_______ A gd leader is able t reslve cnflicts between thers at wrk withut taking sides. If there’s a heated disagreement between team members, wrk with them t identify the rt f the issue and listen t bth sides f the stry. After that, pen up a dialgue t begin lking fr a slutin that will benefit bth parties.
• G int things with a psitive mindset. Psitivity is great fr bsting yur team’s mrale(士气), increasing prductivity, and frming healthy relatinships between team members. Discuraging gssip(流言蜚语) amngst team members can g a lng way twards creating mre psitive envirnment. ⑤_______
A. Learn hw t manage cnflicts.
B. Take every pprtunity t increase yur knwledge.
C. Reach ut t thers yu admire wh have strng leadership skills.
D. Let thers knw yu disapprve f gssip if they try t bring it up.
E. It’s wrng t think that spreading gssip will help make yu stand ut.
F. Being a cnsultant requires special skills and a desire t cnstantly learn.
G. Reflect n yur strengths and weaknesses t figure ut what kind f leader yu are.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where yu're attending cllege, all drmitry rms have ne similarity: they're ften very small and usually cntain multiple peple. ①________ Here are sme ways t help yu find additinal strage areas.
Use furniture items t stre bjects
Place bjects underneath large furniture items. If yu have a raised bed, see if yu can stre thin items underneath it. If yu wn tables, chairs, r ther raised items, try placing heavy bjects belw them.
②________ Fr example, yu can transfrm a table int a desk when necessary. If yu have sme extra mney, try purchasing a smart furniture item designed with tw r mre purpses in mind, such as a ftrest that dubles as a strage cntainer.
Use the vertical space t hang bjects
The smaller yur drm rm is, the mre imprtant yur wall space will becme. Yu can maximize yur strage by using vertical space. ③________ If yur cllege desn't allw it, hang up lightweight items like crk bards (软木板) using sticky tapes. When used prperly, walls prvide enugh strage space fr class supplies, textbks, and similar items.
Organize yur drm rm t keep it clutter-free
Staying rganized can be quite difficult when yu're busy writing essays and cmpleting prjects. ④________ Yu shuld take time t clear yur drm f unwanted clutter (杂物) and arrange the remaining items in easy-t-understand ways. Ding s will help yu pen up additinal space and keep track f the things that really matter. If yu have a messy rmmate, try t mve his clutter t a specific area f the rm. ⑤________
A. Creating shared space is necessary.
B. Thus, they can be quite tugh t rganize.
C. That way yu can keep yur things neat and tidy.
D. Keep in mind that these /tight quarters are temprary.
E. Anther way is using yur furniture items in multiple ways.
F. Hwever, a messy rm will make yur living space even smaller.
G. Just attach flating shelves r clthing hks t the wall using nails.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be wnderful, but realistically, it isn't always s, n matter hw hard yu try. ①_________. Hwever, it mstly depends n the amunt f effrt yu put in. And what abut bad things? The mere fact f living means yu'll g thrugh hard times, that yu wn't always get what yu want, and yu'll need resilience t get thrugh it.
Resilience is the ability t adapt t adversity(逆 境）in a psitive way. Resilient peple are thse wh can becme strengthened by difficult situatins. ②_______. Resilience invlves, amng ther things, being able t effectively regulate yur emtins. This will allw yu t face difficult situatins and vercme bstacles.
Anther great thing abut resilience is that it is nt determined by genetics r persnality.③_______. Instead, it develps thrughut yur life as yu interact with yur envirnment.
T maximize yur resilience, yu need t knw which factrs influence it, bth persnal and envirnmental. That way, yu can wrk n each factr and learn hw t adapt t adversity in a psitive way.
④_______. Obviusly, this desn't just ccur immediately after an unfrtunate event. It's a gradual prcess that cmes with time and ften, the help f a qualified psychlgist.
Next, it's imprtant t be able t see the gd side f the situatin. In ther wrds, be ptimistic - just dn't frget t be realistic. Yu shuldn't fcus n the negative things and frget abut the psitive, ⑤______.
Lastly, having a sense f humr can help t imprve yur resilience greatly. Being able t laugh at yurself r the situatin is a wrthwhile tl that helps yu adapt t different bstacles.
A. but nbdy is brn knwing hw t adapt
B. Sme gd things will happen purely by chance
C. First f all, yu have t accept what has happened
D. Firstly, yu shuld keep all external factrs in mind
E. But it's mre than just “seeing the gd side f things
F. That is, yu're nt brn with a limited capacity fr resilience
G. but yu als shuldn't elevate the psitive t an impssible level
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even dread (恐惧) abut the upcming week. ①________ Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday.
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck aimlessly, d smething that yu enjy. Yu might still get that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu have a cheerful schedule. ②________ It’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.
Identify yur anxiety surces.
Anxiety is a nrmal human experience. ③_______ Create multiple t-d lists: ne list fr tasks that need t be cmpleted immediately, anther fr tasks that are less urgent, and a final list fr tasks that yu’d like t cmplete at sme pint. Seeing these can help put int perspective what’s imprtant and what yu can let g f fr nw. This can help decrease the anticipatin f the stress and dread f the week.
Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething t think abut that’s pleasing, rather than nly fcusing n the dread yu feel. It’s a frm f reframing yur thughts. D nt fcus n the awful things. ④________ This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t smething fun and will help imprve yur md.
⑤________
Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself. In this way, yu are able t give yurself prper relaxing time. It culd be planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.
A. Check the emails n Sunday nights.
B. End yur Sunday with the right energy.
C. Besides, try nt t stuff yur weekend with t many dds and ends.
D. Instead, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend.
E. Althugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are still manageable.
F. One way t manage it is t find what really causes yu t dread the week.
G. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distractin t flee frm the anxiety.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Chinese peple think f wushu, what ften cmes t mind is wuxia nvels, a kind f histrical nvel that invlves wushu warrirs. ①______ Fr example, the characters may have superhuman strength r the ability t fly. They may als be able t fcus their inner spiritual strength and send it thrugh the air, kncking peple ver r breaking dwn walls.
②______. Hwever, by far the mst ppular authr in this genre (文体) was Zha Liangyng (1924 -2018) wh used the pen name Jin Yng and sld ver 300 millin bks wrldwide. His nvels have als been translated int many languages and sme have been made int mvies and TV series.
③______ and then he ges ff t learn wushu. After becming a wushu master, the her begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be fund. Eventually, the main character prves t be an example f justice, kindness, curage, lyalty, truth, and hnesty. ④______, which refers t a persn wh hlds back the strng and helps the weak. Thrugh hardship, self-discipline and a well-knwn teacher, ne can be a wushu master. Hwever, becming a wuxia her, ne shuld always bear xia in mind. A wuxia her always puts friends, his peple, and his cuntry first. ⑤______ Thrugh superir martial arts skills and persnal qualities he and his fellws save the day.
A. Wuxia stries mst ften take place in the jianghu
B. Central t the idea f the wuxia her is the cncept f xia
C. Mst ften, there are sme fantastic elements t these nvels
D. Wuxia has a lng literary histry dating back as far as Sima Qian
E. As a master stryteller, he wve fact and fictin in a fantastic way
F. And he is willing t battle t help thse in need and make a better sciety
G. Typically, wuxia stries begin with a her wh experiences persnal truble
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Weighted Blankets Wrk?
Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia(失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep. ①_______
"They've becme the sleep tl t have," says Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site. "I'm a huge supprter f them because they can wrk s well."
Abut 32 percent f Americans dn't get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. ②_______ Insmnia impacts as many as 35 percent f adults frm time t time, while 10 percent have chrnic truble falling and staying asleep. Chse ne that's arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight.
③_______ Inside is a layer f plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. McGinn says the blanket's heaviness acts as a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them t sleep, these blankets help yur heart and breathing rates slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes, including sertnin(血清素).
Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety—but nt necessarily insmnia. ④_______ A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin r anxiety. ⑤_______ Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne. "And if yu're smene wh is a little afraid f an enclsed space, it's prbably nt the best thing fr yu," adds McGinn.
A. It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.
B. Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.
C. The study fund a significant rise in the related symptms.
D. But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.
E. One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.
F. Dealing with such prblems can be mre r less tricky.
G. Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In thery, mdern smartphnes can last hundreds f hurs n a single charge. ①______
Manufacturers lve t use labratry cnditins t advertise great numbers, mst f which dn't match real-wrld use. Here we have sme saving tricks that actually wrk.
Delete apps yu dn't use. On average, smartphne users dwnlad abut 42 apps but use nly ten daily. An easy way t preserve battery life? ②________ Deleting an app that yu dn't use is a simple way t free up strage space n yur device and reduce the burden f yur battery.
③_________A phne's single biggest battery drain is the fact that it takes a lt f energy t keep yur phne's screen lit up, and we ften leave it n accidentally, even if we're nt lking at the screen. The slutin is t set yur device t turn ff its screen after 30 secnds r a minute.
Dim the screen. Viewing yur phne's millins f pixels at full brightness is a guaranteed battery drain. Even yur phne's aut-brightness feature will smetimes verd it, meaning yu culd be lsing precius hurs f battery life. Try dimming yur display a little at a time. ④_________
G ahead and charge it. Yu've prbably heard the classic advice abut charging batteries: Let yur battery drain all the way, then charge t 100 percent and repeat. The idea is that yu are teaching yur battery t “remember” its full charge capacity, rather than cnfusing it with peridic, incnsistent charges. ⑤____________ S instead f running ut the dr with 50 percent juice, cnsider plugging in yur phne fr 15 minutes befre yu leave.
A. Get rid f the thers.
B. Decrease display time.
C. But it's nt the case in practice.
D. Turn ff the nes that yu dn't use.
E. Yu'll be surprised hw quickly yur eyes adjust.
F. It desn't cnsume as much battery pwer as we think.
G. Actually mst smartphne batteries dn't need special treatment.
十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple say huse dust is mstly human skin cells, but it’s nly a little bit true. ①_____, but there are many ther cmpnents(成分) n tp f yur ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect bdy parts, etc.
That list is based n the Canadian Huse Dust Study, in which researchers cllected dust samples frm 1,025 Canadian hmes. The prprtins(比例) f the cmpnents vary frm husehld t husehld. A huse near a busy rad, fr example, is likely t harbr a high level f utdr pllutants frm car exhaust(废气). ②_____.
The cmmnly-cited statement that 70% t 80% f huse dust is human skin cells is likely nt true fr mst huses. ③_____, and 40% came frm dirt and ther materials frm utside. That indr 60% included everything frm rganic fibers t building materials, nt just dead skin cells.
Peple d drp lts f skin cells as they g abut their business. ④_____. Nt all dead skin flakes(剥落) ff nt yur hme’s flrs. Many run dwn the drain(下水道) in the shwer, and thers are cntained by clthing and end up being washed ut in the washing machine.
⑤_____. One study fund that higher levels f chlesterl and squalene (ils fund in dead skin) in dust were assciated with lwer levels f zne(臭氧) indrs. Ozne is a pllutant that can cause lung discmfrt. Ozne reacts with these ils, thus reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%.
A. But ur bdy needs all kinds f nutrients
B. Skin cells are part f the makeup(组成)f huse dust
C. The skin helps peple maintain the right internal temperature
D. A newly-built huse might have much dust frm cnstructin
E. The average adult lses abut 500 millin skin cells each day
F. It may nt be a bad thing t have sme dead skin in yur hme
G. Accrding t a study f huse dust, 60% f the cmpnents f the dust were frm inside
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤FAGEC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。
①F此空选F和前一句构成排比句。
②A此空选中心句。根据本节“make a list f yur strengths and talents. By acknwledging yur best qualities”可知答案。故选A。
③G此空前一句讲:记感恩日记可以增加你 克服和别人比较的可能性, 但如果你日程繁忙, 你可 能会忘记这一点, G项“设定一个提醒, 每周至少写一次, 这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。故选G。
④E本节主要讲:致力于提升你自己的能力, E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。
⑤C根据此空后面的例子可知, 此空选C。
二、
答案：GCAEF
解析：①空格前后都是介绍走路给人们带来的好处,由此推断G选项“例如,每天步行30分钟可以降低患癌症的风险。”符合语境。故选G。
②本段建议让走路成为一种习惯,由此推断C选项“习惯成自然。”符合语境,rutine和habit属于同一概念。故选C。
③本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入,所以A选项“让走路成为集体活动。”可以作为本段标题。故选A。
④本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以E选项“不要发电子邮件,而是走过去和他们交谈。”也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行,因此判断E选项可以承接上文。故选E。
⑤本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此判断F选项“但是不要选择仅仅监测步数的追踪器。”符合语境,可以和后句内容形成对比。故选F。
三、
答案：①-⑤GBCAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们培养领导素质的五个建议。
①G本节的中心句是：了解自己，培养自我意识。G项：反思自己的优点和缺点.找出自己是哪种类型的领导者。G项符合语境。
②B本节的中心句是：尽可能多地了解你所在的领域。B项：抓住一切机会增加你的知识。B项符合语境。
③C本节的中心句是：找一个能教你新技能的顾问。C项：向那些你钦佩的、有很强领导才能的人求助。C项符合语境。
④A此空选中心句。本节主要讲学会如何处理冲突。故选A.
⑤D根据上文提到的关键词“gssip”可知此空从D和E项中选。D项：如果他们试图传播流言蜚语，让他们知道你不赞成这件事。D项符合语境。
四、
答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扩大 大学学生宿舍存储空间的几点建议。
①B大学生宿舍通常很小、住宿的人多，因而很难将宿舍整理得井然有序。根据文意可知，B项 与空前内容构成因果关系，且下启本文的主旨句。故选B。
②E根据本部分的标题句“Use furniture items t stre bjects”、第二段首句和下文的示例等 可知，此处应填一个概括句，E项符合语境。故 选E。
③G空前指出，可以通过利用垂直空间使存储空间最大化，G项说用钉子把浮动的架子或衣服挂钩固定在墙上即可，可知G项是对上文内容的具体阐释。故选G。
④F空前提到，当你忙于写论文和完成一些项目时，保持室内整洁是相当困难的。F项说，凌乱的房间会让你的生活空间更小。F项与上文构成转折关系，且顺承下文文意。故选F。
⑤C空前指出，如果你有一位邋遢的室友，试着把他的杂物移到房间的特定区域。C项补充说明了这样做的益处，顺承文意。故选C。
五、
答案：①B；②E；③F；④C；⑤G
解析：①句间关联题。本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。根据空前 isn't always s, n matter hw hard yu try.以及空后Hwever, it mstly depends n the amunt f effrt yu put in. And what abut bad things? 可知,转折之 后谈到的是糟糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事，故选B。
②句间关联题。根据空前Resilient peple are thse wh can becme strengthened by difficult situatins.以及空后内容可知，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适应能力还包括其他方面，与选项E内容相符，故选E。
③句间关联题。根据空前Anther great thing abut resilience is that it is nt determined by genetics r persnality.可知，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的，故选F。
④段首主题题。根据后两段内容可知，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一个方法，故选C。
⑤段尾总结题。根据空前Yu shuldn't fcus n the negative things and frget abut the psitive中的shuldn't以及内容可知，与选项G中的als shuldn't并列且内容相符，故选G。
六、
答案：ECFDB
解析：①空前“As the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety and even dread (恐惧) abut the upcming week.(随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，而对即将到来的一周感到焦虑甚至恐惧。)”说明了我们很多人会有周末焦虑，空后“Here’s hw yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”说明周末焦虑是可以缓解的，因此空格处应该说周末焦虑是可以被控制或解决的，E选项“Althugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are still manageable.(尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们仍然是可控的。)”说明周日焦虑是可以控制的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后“It’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities.(为令人放松的活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”说明要为一些令人放松的活动腾出空间，因此空格处应该是说不要把周末填得太满，C选项“Besides, try nt t stuff yur weekend with t many dds and ends.(此外，尽量不要让你的周末塞满太多零碎的东西。)”说明了不要把周末都填满了，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③本段小标题是“Identify yur anxiety surces.(确定焦虑的来源。)”，空前“Anxiety is a nrmal human experience.(焦虑是一种正常的人类体验。)”说明焦虑是很正常的，空格处应该说要找到你周末焦虑的原因，F选项“One way t manage it is t find what really causes yu t dread the week.(处理它的一个方法是找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。)”说明了要找到周末焦虑的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
④空前“D nt fcus n the awful things.(不要专注于糟糕的事情。)”说明不要专注于糟糕的事情，空格处应该说正确的做法是什么，D选项“Instead, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐让你兴奋起来。)”说明了正确的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Make Sunday nights abut ding smething fr yurself. In this way, yu are able t give yurself prper relaxing time. It culd be planning sme favrite fds t enjy while watching ftball. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu—leave the wrk emails fr Mnday mrning.(周日晚上为自己做点事情。这样，你就能给自己适当的放松时间。它可以是计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你—把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”说明了周日的晚上应该为自己做一些令人放松的事情，B选项“End yur Sunday with the right energy.(带着正确的能量结束你的周日。)”说明了在周日晚上应该做一些对的事情，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
七、
答案：①-⑤CDGBF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武侠小说的要素、代表作家、故事模式以及其核心“侠义”。
①C 此空前一句讲武侠小说的定义，后一句举例说明有哪些元素，C项“大多数情况下，这些小说都有一些奇妙的元素”符合语境。故选C。
②D 此空后一句是:然而，到目前为止，最受欢迎的作家是查良镛。D项“武侠的悠久历史可以 追溯到司马迁”符合语境。故选D。
③G 此空后一句说然后他去学武术，G项“通常，武侠故事以一个经历个人困扰的英雄开始”符合语境。故选G。
④B 此空后一句说这指锄强扶弱的人，B项“武侠英雄思想的核心是侠的概念”符合语境。故选B。
⑤F 此空前一句说一个武侠英雄总是把朋友、人民和国家放在第一位。F项“他也愿意努力帮助那些有需要的人，创造一个更好的社会”符合语境。故选F。
八、
答案：①-⑤EAGDB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题的重力毯。
①前文“Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep.(睡眠应该是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在与失眠作斗争，你可能会想尝试一些能让你睡得更好的用具)”引入失眠的话题，提到解决失眠的用具，E项“One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.(一个听起来可能有点奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯)”承接前文，点明文章标题中的重力毯（Weighted Blankets) ，符合语境。故选E。
②前文“Abut 32 percent f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足)”提到美国人面临的睡眠问题，A项“It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.(它建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时)”承接前文，说明睡眠充足的标准，其中的“It”指代前文的“the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin”，符合语境。故选A。
③前文“Chse ne that’s arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight.(选择一个体重占你体重10%左右的)”引入重力毯重量的选择，G项“Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.(重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之间)”承接前文，介绍具体的重量范围，符合语境。故选G。
④前文“Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but nt necessarily insmnia.(它们有效吗？2020年美国的一项综述研究回顾了之前的八项研究，得出结论认为重力毯有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠)”讨论重力毯是否有效，用相关研究结果作说明，D项“But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.(但2020年的其他研究讲述了一个略有不同的故事)”承接前文，也在讨论相关研究结果，和前文的语义有转折，符合语境。故选D。
⑤后文“Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne.(然而，患有糖尿病或呼吸问题的人在使用之前应该咨询医生)”提到重力毯可能不适用的人群，和前文语义有转折，B项“Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.(那些使用重力毯的人睡得更好，更少疲劳和焦虑)”说明重力毯的作用，可以和后文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
九、
答案：①-⑤CABEG
解析：①根据空前的内容可知,理论上,现代智能手机充一次电就能待机几百个小时。再根据第二段内容可知,手机制造商喜欢用在实验室条件下测出的大电量大做广告,但这大多数和实际使用时的情况不匹配,即实际使用手机时,电量往往是不够的。由此可推知,上下文之间是转折关系,C项(但实际情况并非如此)说明了实际情况与理论上的情况的不同,承上启下,符合语境。
②根据空前两句可知,一般情况下,智能手机使用者会下载大概42个应用程序,但每天只使用10个,接着设问保持电池电量的简单方法是什么,再根据段首句可知,本段主要讲的是删除不用的应用程序,因此设空处应指删掉其他不用的应用程序。A项(把其他的都删掉)承上启下,符合语境。故选A项。
③根据设空处后内容可知,本段主要讲的是一直亮着屏幕会耗电,故B项(减少屏幕显示时间)可作为主题句。
④设空处前Try dimming yur display a little at a time.指出试着每次把屏幕调暗一点,眼睛看暗一点的屏幕应该有个适应的过程,故E项(你会惊讶地发现你的眼睛适应得如此之快)承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据空前内容可知,关于给手机充电的典型建议是等手机电量耗尽之后再充满电,再根据空后内容可知,不要在手机还有50%的电量的情况下出门,而是要在出门前给手机充15分钟的电,即如果手机电量消耗了一些,就应该充电,上下文之间为转折关系,G项(事实上,大多数智能手机电池都不需要这种特殊处理)承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。
十、
答案：BDGEF
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Sme peple say huse dust is mstly human skin cells, but it's nly a little bit true(有人说,房屋灰尘主要是人类皮肤细胞,但这只是一点点事实);以及后半句but there are many ther cmpnents n tp f yur ceiling fans(但是吊扇上还有很多其他东西),可知表示"皮肤细胞是房屋灰尘的组成部分"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用,huse dust is mstly human skin cells是关键词,故选B。
②推理判断题。根据前文The prprtins f the cmpnents vary frm husehld t husehld. A huse near a busy rad, fr example, is likely t harbr a high level f utdr pllutants frm car exhaust(这些成分的比例因家而异。例如,在繁忙道路附近的一所房子,很可能含有来自汽车尾气的高水平室外污染物),可知表示"新建的房子可能会因施工而产生大量灰尘"的选项D符合前后的语境,vary frm husehld t husehld; A huse near a busy rad和A newly-built huse是关键词,故选D。
③推理判断题。根据后半句and 40% came frm dirt and ther materials frm utside(40%来自室外的灰尘和其他材料),可知表示"根据对房屋灰尘的研究,60%的灰尘成分来自室内"的选项G符合前后的语境,utside和indrs是关键词,故选G。
④推理判断题。根据前句Peple d drp lts f skin cells as they g abut their business(人们在做生意时确实会掉很多皮肤细胞),以及后文Nt all dead skin flakes(剥落) ff nt yur hme's flrs(并非所有死皮会掉到你家的地板上),可知表示"成年人平均每天损失约5亿个皮肤细胞"的选项E符合前后的语境,drp lts f skin cells和lses abut 500 millin skin cells each day是关键词,故选E。
⑤主题判断题。根据后文One study fund that higher levels f chlesterl and squalene (ils fund in dead skin) in dust were assciated with lwer levels f zne(臭氧) indrs. Ozne is a pllutant that can cause lung discmfrt. Ozne reacts with these ils, thus reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%(一项研究发现,在死皮中发现的油含量较高与臭氧含量较低有关。臭氧是一种会引起肺部不适的污染物。臭氧与这些油发生反应,从而使室内臭氧减少2%至15%),可知表示"家里有一些死皮可能不是坏事"的选项F符合本段的主题,reducing indr zne by between 2% and 15%和nt be a bad thing是关键词,故选F。