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45，安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份45，安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.英语试卷8页，共四部分，共十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，请合理分配时间。
2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。
3.请将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。
4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man d in his free time?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the wman g last summer vacatin?
A. B. C.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
4. Hw des the wman always live a green life?
A. By taking a bus. B. By cllecting litter. C. By dividing rubbish.
5. What time is it nw?
A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Dlly mst interested in abut the hliday?
A. Eating delicius zngzi. B. Having sme days ff.
C. Watching the bat race.
7. Hw did she g t Guangzhu last year?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What's wrng with Li Hua?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份9. Wh is lking after him?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His aunt.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brther.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When was Bacn brn?
A. In 1561. B. In 1573. C. In 1579.
12. Where did he have further study?
A. In Lndn. B. In Bristl. C. In Cambridge.
13. Why did he becme pr?
A. Because his father died. B. Because he lst his jb.
C. Because his mum didn't help him.
14. What did he spend mst time n?
A. Reading. B. Maths. C. Science.
15. What did the speaker think f him?
A. Hard—wrking and rich. B. Pr but healthy.
C. Imprtant and great.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have ________ but praise fr the wrkers because they make ur city mre and mre beautiful.
— Yes. They're wrth praising.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对工人们只有赞美，因为他们使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 ——是的。他们值得表扬。
考查复合不定代词。smething某些东西；everything一切东西；anything任何东西；nthing什么都没有。根据“but praise fr the wrkers”可知，对工人们只有赞美，nthing but“只有”符合句意，故选D。
2. As students, we need t guard ________ any pssible danger arund us in the right way.
A. frB. verC. withD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们需要以正确的方式防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；ver在……上方；with和；against对抗。根据“ pssible danger”可知是要防范危险，用介词against。故选D。
3. Zhang Yufei brke the ________ and gt the gld medal in the wrld swimming cmpetitin in 2023.
A. peaceB. ruleC. recrdD. prmise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年的世界游泳比赛中，张宇飞打破了纪录，获得了金牌。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；rule规则；recrd记录；prmise承诺。根据“gt the gld medal in the wrld swimming cmpetitin in 2023”可知，此处指“打破纪录”。故选C。
4. —He ________ t take care f himself when his father was in hspital.
—What a gd by! He has many life skills and I shuld learn frm him.
A. refusedB. happenedC. managedD. disagreed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他父亲住院时，他设法照顾自己。 ——真是个好孩子！他有很多生活技能，我应该向他学习。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；happened发生；managed设法做成；disagreed不同意。根据“He has many life skills and I shuld learn frm him.”可知，男孩能够照顾自己。故选C。
5. —Yu need t dress ________ fr such an imprtant meeting.
—Certainly. A white shirt with a black skirt is gd. It lks serius, desn’t it?
A. happilyB. prperlyC. interestinglyD. freely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这么重要的会议，你得穿得得体点。——当然。白衬衫配黑裙子很好。看起来很严肃，不是吗？
考查副词辨析。happily开心地；prperly恰当地；interestingly有趣地；freely自由地。根据“ such an imprtant meeting.”可知在重要的会议上要穿着得体。故选B。
6. —Speaking Chinese is becming a ________ language skill fr many freigners.
—I agree. Many Chinese cmpanies lk fr freign wrkers wh can speak Chinese well.
A. uselessB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditinal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——说汉语正成为许多外国人必备的语言技能。 ——我同意。许多中国公司都在寻找能说一口流利中文的外籍员工。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；traditinal传统的。根据“Many Chinese cmpanies lk fr freign wrkers wh can speak Chinese well.”可知，说汉语的技能很重要。故选C。
7. We shuld all try ur best ________ we want t make ur Chinese Dream cme true.
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们想让我们的中国梦成真，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless如果不；thugh尽管。根据“try ur best”和“we want t make ur Chinese Dream cme true”可知，努力是中国梦成真的条件，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8. The Internet has ffered Chinese valuable infrmatin since it ________ int China in the late 1980s.
A. intrducesB. intrducedC. is intrducedD. was intrduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网自上世纪80年代末被引入中国以来，为中国人提供了宝贵的信息。
考查被动语态。根据“in the late 1980s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it指代The Internet，与动词intrduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。故选D。
9. —Dn’t ________ yur ld magazines. Yu can give them away t thers.
—Gd idea. I can help thers by ding it.
A. wait frB. thrw awayC. depend nD. hpe fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要扔掉你的旧杂志。你可以把它们送给别人。——好主意。我可以通过这样做来帮助别人。
考查动词短语。wait fr等待；thrw away扔掉；depend n依靠；hpe fr希望。根据“ ld magazines. Yu can give them away t thers.”可知，此处指扔掉旧杂志。故选B。
10. —Will yu take part in the Schl Technlgy Festival next weekend?
—________ I am a big fan f high technlgy.
A. Yu bet.B. N way.C. Have fun.D. Better nt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会参加下周末的学校科技节吗？——当然。我是高科技的狂热爱好者。
考查情景交际。Yu bet.当然；N way.没门；Have fun.玩得开心；Better nt.最好不要。根据“I am a big fan f high technlgy.”可知，答句表示会去参加科技节。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There are prbably things yu want. Yu can't always ask yur parents t buy these things fr yu, thugh. It might be time t start saving ____11____!
•Finding A Way T Save That Wrks Fr Yu
Get a piggy bank if yu want t keep yur mney at hme. Yu can even use an ld shebx. The ____12____, r we say, the key, is just t have smething yu can put yur ntes and change int.
Ask smene yu believe in t ____13____ yur mney. It can be a parent, brther r sister. If yu are saving up fr a certain thing, this way f saving is ____14____ and wrks best. Fr example, yu want t save $50 t buy a new pair f shes. Tell this persn hw much yu need t save. Once yu reach the ____15____ amunt f mney, they can give it t yu.
•Fighting The Strng Wish T Spend
Save ne-third f yur mney. When yu ____16____ sme mney, put ne-third f it int yur savings. ____17____ yurself t spend the ther tw-thirds. In this way, yu give yurself sme spending mney and build up yur savings ____18____ at the same time.
Plan ut yur spending. Each mnth, think abut which things yu really need mney fr, and which yu can d ____19____ mney in rder t save sme. In this way, yu will nt ____20____ mney t buy things frm yur parents. Yu save mney and yu buy things by yurself!
11.
A. waterB. lifeC. timeD. mney
12.
A. subjectB. dealC. pintD. chice
13.
A. hldB. changeC. spendD. pay
14.
A. stupidB. usefulC. hardD. hpeless
15.
A. differentB. weeklyC. wrngD. certain
16.
A. getB. lseC. lendD. need
17.
A. AllwB. WarnC. TeachD. Help
18.
A. crazilyB. naturallyC. blindlyD. seriusly
19.
A. underB. behindC. withutD. by
20.
A. think abutB. hand utC. care frD. ask fr
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了存钱的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：不过，你不能总是让父母给你买这些东西。也许是时候开始存钱了！
water水；life生活；time时间；mney金钱。由上文“Yu can’t always ask yur parents t buy these things fr yu”可知，此处表示省钱的方式。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：重点，或者我们说，关键，就是要有一个可以放笔记和零钱的东西。
subject科目；deal处理；pint重点；chice选择。由下文“the key”可知，此处表示“重点是”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：让你信任的人帮你保管你的钱。
hld持有；change改变；spend花费；pay支付。由下文“they can give it t yu.”可知，此处表示让信任的人帮你保管钱。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你正在为某样东西存钱，这种存钱方式很有用，效果最好。
stupid愚蠢的；useful有用的；hard艰难的；hpeless没有希望的。由下文“and wrks best”可知，此处表示这种方式很有用。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：一旦你达到一定数量的钱，他们可以给你。
different不同的；weekly每周的；wrng错误；certain确定。由下文“ f mney, they can give it t yu.”可知，此处表示到达一定数量的钱。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当你得到一些钱时，把它的三分之一存起来。
get获得；lse丢失；lend借出；need需要。由下文“put ne-third f it int yur savings.”可知，此处表示获得钱的时候，先存三分之一。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：允许自己花掉剩下的三分之二。
Allw允许；Warn警告；Teach教；Help帮助。由下文“yurself t spend the ther tw-thirds.”可知，此处表示允许自己花剩余的三分之二。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，你给自己一些零花钱，同时自然地建立你的储蓄。
crazily疯狂地；naturally自然地；blindly盲目地；seriusly严肃地。由上文“Save ne-third f yur mney.”可知，此处表示储存三分之一的钱，能够自然地建立你的储蓄。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：每个月，想想哪些事情你真的需要钱，哪些事情你不用钱也能做，这样可以省下一些钱。
under在下面；behind在后面；withut没有；by通过某种方式。由下文“in rder t save sme.”可知，此处表示去省钱，这里则表示不用前能做事情。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这样，你就不会向父母要钱买东西了。
think abut考虑；hand ut分发；care fr照顾；ask fr请求。由下文“t buy things frm yur parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱买东西。故选D。
B
Daya Brwn was an American girl. On the mrning f April 23rd, she gt a big ____21____. She was accepted by Duke University, her dream ne.
In 2020, during her secnd year f high schl, Daya decided t research which universities she wanted t g t. She ____22____ 70 schls. Then, she spent much time applying (申请). In September 2022, her nline email inbx filled with ____23____ and she was accepted by 54 schls. “It was a great feeling. I wasn’t ____24____ than anyne, but I just put in a lt f hard wrk,” said Brwn. At last, she chse the ffer frm Duke.
Brwn shared hw she ____25____. She mentined that she started very early. She paid clse attentin t the tp ____26____ in the field she wanted t study, such as an nline prgram f Duke. She als tld what prizes she gt in high schl ____27____ she applied. Because f her strng will and lng-time hard wrk, she is ____28____ the best. Als, she set a gd example fr ther students and her high schl ____29____ her. She was the schl her!
When a letter frm Duke University came, Daya Brwn’s family was with her. “We all became excited as we ____30____ that I culd g t Duke! I’ll hld n t the feeling f that mment frever,” she said.
21.
A. billB. shwerC. medalD. surprise
22.
A. listedB. bughtC. attendedD. cntrlled
23.
A. menusB. prizesC. phtsD. ffers
24.
A. wiserB. kinderC. tallerD. lder
25.
A. grewB. escapedC. rushedD. succeeded
26.
A. bandsB. exhibitinsC. prgramsD. plicies
27.
A. whenB. tillC. befreD. s
28.
A. trulyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. suddenly
29.
A. aplgised tB. tk pride inC. gt angry withD. fught with
30.
A. frgtB. advisedC. decidedD. realised
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生Daya Brwn通过努力获取了54所大学的录取通知书的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：4月23日早上，她得到了一个大惊喜。
bill账单；shwer淋浴；medal奖牌；surprise惊喜。根据“She was accepted by Duke University, her dream ne.”可知，被心仪的大学录取是一个惊喜。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她列出了70所学校。
listed列出；bught买；attended参加；cntrlled控制。根据“In 2020, during her secnd year f high schl, Daya decided t research which universities she wanted t g t.”可知，此处指她列出了学校清单。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：2022年9月，她的在线电子邮件收件箱里装满了录取通知书，她被54所学校录取。
menus菜单；prizes奖励；phts照片；ffers录取通知书。根据“she was accepted by 54 schls”可知，此处指的是录取通知书。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我并不比任何人都聪明，但我付出了很多努力。
wiser更聪明的；kinder更友善的；taller更高的；lder更老的。根据“but I just put in a lt f hard wrk”可知，她不比别人聪明，但是更努力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：布朗分享了她是如何成功的。
grew长大；escaped逃离；rushed匆忙；succeeded成功。根据“She mentined that she started very early.”可知，此处说的是她成功的方式。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她密切关注自己想要学习的领域的顶级项目，比如杜克大学的一个在线项目。
bands乐队；exhibitins展览；prgrams项目；plicies政治。根据“such as an nline prgram f Duke”可知，此处指的是项目。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：申请时，她还讲述了她在高中获得的奖项。
when当……时候；till直到；befre在……之前；s所以。根据“She als tld what prizes she gt in high applied.”可知，是申请时讲述了自己获得的奖项，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：因为她坚强的意志和长期的努力，她真的是最好的。
truly真地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“her strng will and lng-time hard wrk”和“she set a gd example fr ther students”可知，她确实很优秀。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：此外，她为其他学生树立了一个好榜样，她的高中以她为荣。
aplgised t向某人道歉；tk pride in以某人为荣；gt angry with生某人的气；fught with与某人打架。根据“she set a gd example fr ther students”可知，学校以她为荣。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们知道我可以去杜克大学时，我们都很兴奋！
frgt忘记；advised建议；decided决定；realised意识到，知道。根据“that I culd g t Duke”可知，她知道自己可以去心仪的大学。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Allen. D yu knw ChatGPT?
B: Of curse. ____31____
A: Yes. What cmpany created it?
B: ____32____
A: When did it cme ut?
B: ____33____
A: Oh, fr mre than a year. Is it ppular?
B: Yes. ____34____
A: Ww! S many peple! What can it d?
B: Many things. ____35____
A: S develped! I can’t wait t have a try as well!
A. It came ut in Nvember, 2022.
B. Nt all Chinese peple knw it.
C. Is there anything yu want t knw?
D. A cmpany called American Open AI.
E. It was created by the cmputer as well.
F. It can make up stries and write pems.
G. Mre than 1.7 billin peple have tried it ut.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于ChatGPT的讨论。
【31题详解】
根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“你有什么想知道的吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“What cmpany created it?”可知，介绍什么公司创造出来的，选项D“”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“When did it cme ut?”可知，阐述时间，选项A“它于2022年11月上映。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Is it ppular?”和“Ww! S many peple!”可知，此处谈论很多人使用，选项G“超过17亿人尝试过。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“What can it d?”可知，阐述用途，选项F“它可以编故事和写诗。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Museums are the symbl f humans’ lng and great culture. There are fur great museums. D yu want t visit them? Just have a lk!
36. Hw lng is the Luvre Museum pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 7 hurs.B. Fr 7.5 hurs.C. Fr 8.5 hurs.D. Fr 9 hurs.
37. If Tm wants t visit a museum by car n Tuesday, which ne can he visit?
A. The Palace Museum.B. The Luvre Museum.
C. The British Museum.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
38. What can we knw frm the table?
A. Yu can call the Luvre Museum at 982023.B. Yu needn’t pay t visit the British Museum.
C. The Museum in New Yrk has the mst wrks.D. The Palace Museum takes up the smallest area.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“clsed n Tuesday ther days: 9:00—18:00”可知卢浮宫博物馆周一开放9个小时。故选D。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Metrplitan Museum f Art every day:10:00—17:00 √parking areas”可知如果周二开车去，可以去大都会艺术博物馆。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the British Museum free”可知大英博物馆是免费的。故选B。
B
I am Hillary. I like travelling. Usually, I travel with my clse friends. Als, I smetimes travel with my teachers and classmates n schl trips. Last summer, I went t the wrld’s first natinal park, the Yellwstne Park f the US.
At the start f ur jurney, the guide tld my parents and me sme basic infrmatin f this place. Frm 1870 t 1871, sme scientists visited this area and they saw the need t prtect the natural wnders here. With their great effrts, the Yellwstne Park was brn in 1872.
Then, I went alng the stne paths and streams, past lakes and then I saw many ht springs. In my view, they were s wnderful because they shwed different clrs, such as blue, yellw and range. The guide explained that there were different kinds f living bacteria (细菌) inside these ht springs. They culd bear the high temperature. Their different clrs made the ht springs clrful. Hw amazing!
Next, I really tk my time t enjy the beauty f this park. I lked fr wildlife alng streams, and had a picnic under a big tree with my parents. It seemed that I lst myself in this wnderland and nthing culd take me away frm the sights!
The park was created fr the enjyment f peple frm all ver the wrld. I really had fun and I culd never frget this jurney.
39. Wh went t the park with Hillary?
A. Friends.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Classmates.
40. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指的是)?
A. Streams.B. Lakes.C. Ht springs.D. Stne paths.
41. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. She fund n wildlife there.B. She had a picnic by the river.
C. She cut a big tree in the park.D. She liked the park very much.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了希拉里和父母在美国黄石公园的旅游体验。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the start f ur jurney, the guide tld my parents and me sme basic infrmatin f this place.”可知，希拉里和父母一起去的美国黄石公园。故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then, I went alng the stne paths and streams, past lakes and then I saw many ht springs. In my view, they were s wnderful because...”可知，热泉的颜色各异，此处的they指的是ht springs。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seemed that I lst myself in this wnderland and nthing culd take me away frm the sights!”可知，作者非常喜欢黄石公园的景色。故选D。
C
On December 24th, Shu, a Chinese Internet cmpany, held its Dancing Festival in Beijing. Dancers tk part in the cmpetitin like play dance, where they culd shw their special mves. Here, yu culd see peple in different ages. Adults gave shws; kids belw six were n the stage; even a 70-year-ld lady shwed her dance. But teenagers shwed the greatest interest in dance play. Fr example, Li Zihan, a 15-year-girl, described the special appeal f play dance: “It is a chance that yung peple can enjy tgether. Yu can be ttal strangers. What’s mre, yu still feel the energy frm each ther. That is smething valuable and interesting.”
Li Zihan mentined her favurite dance sng—Feel Special by Twice. Li tld her favrite sentence frm the sng was “Yu make me feel special”. Li explained, “The wrd ‘YOU’ in this sentence culd be anyne—a friend, a family member, r even a stranger. Every persn is interesting, s cmmn but great. The shw brught tgether dances in different styles and created a lively celebratin f music and friendship. I have never jined in a better ne.”
42. What is mentined abut the festival?
A. The histry.B. The date.C. The plan.D. The future.
43. What des the underlined wrd “appeal” prbably mean?
A. 魅力B. 声响C. 请求D. 局限
44. Hw des Li Zihan think f the shw?
A. Bring.B. Cmmn.C. Strange.D. Excellent.
45. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably find the text?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Nature.D. Fd.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜狐在北京举办的舞蹈节，李子涵对此表达了自己的看法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On December 24th, Shu, a Chinese Internet cmpany, held its Dancing Festival in Beijing.”可知，文章提及了舞蹈节的日期。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But teenagers shwed the greatest interest in dance play.”可知，舞蹈表演吸引了许多青少年，由此可猜测此处指是“舞蹈的魅力”。故选A。
【44题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It is a chance that yung peple can enjy tgether. Yu can be ttal strangers. What’s mre, yu still feel the energy frm each ther. That is smething valuable and interesting.”可知，李子涵认为这个节日很有价值，也很有趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了搜狐在北京举办的舞蹈节，可以在报纸上的文化版块上读到相关信息。故选B。
D
A team f scientists wanted t d an experiment t see if it was pssible t build a huse ut f used diapers (尿布). They just tried.
At the beginning f the experiment, scientists cllected recycled diapers in the recycling center. Then they brught them back t the science lab. There, they washed and dried the diapers. They made six different samples. Next, they went t the new factry and put the samples in a special machine t test hw strng they were. Finally, they culd tell hw much diaper waste they culd use because t much made the building materials (材料) weak.
The scientists made a plan and built a small huse in the garden next t their lab because it had an pen area. The huse had tw bedrms and a bathrm. Diapers culd replace 27% f the materials in the huse’s lad—bearing (承重) parts. Diapers were very useful because sme parts f the huse didn’t have t hld a lt f weight, such as walls that divided rms.
What did peple think f this try? Sme thught it was gd because reusing diapers meant less rubbish in landfills. It might als make huses cheaper but thers believed it was nt s gd because separating ut diapers frm ther waste and washing them tk a lt f wrk. Besides, nt all the parts f diapers culd be used.
46. Where did the scientists test the diapers?
A. In the new factry.B. In the garden.
C. In the recycling center.D. In the science lab.
47. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Diapers made the huses strnger.B. Picking diapers ut tk little wrk.
C. Every part f the diaper culd be used.D. Peple had different ideas n the try.
48. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Use f Old DiapersB. New Ways t Wash Diapers
C. New Ideas t Fix GardensD. New Methds t Divide Waste
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家团队进行了实验，想看看是否可能用废弃尿布建造房屋。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, they went t the new factry and put the samples in a special machine t test hw strng they were.”可知，科学家们在新工厂测试尿布。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme thught it was gd because reusing diapers meant less rubbish in landfills.”和“but thers believed it was nt s gd because separating ut diapers frm ther waste and washing them tk a lt f wrk”可知，人们在尝试中有不同的想法。故选D。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A team f scientists wanted t d an experiment t see if it was pssible t build a huse ut f used diapers (尿布) .”以及通读全文可知，短文说的是科学家团队进行了实验，想看看是否可能用废弃尿布建造房屋。所以“旧尿布的新用途”作为标题最合适。故选A。
E
①Everyne wants t be successful. We want gd luck and grades, nt mistakes. But nt everyne can be successful. Still, everyne can study harder and becme smarter. The mst imprtant thing is the mindset, the way f thinking. Generally, there are tw kinds f mindsets—the fixed mindset and the grwth mindset.
②Peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades very much. They care abut hw smart they lk cmpared t ther peple. They ften give up n difficult prblems. They’re afraid f lking silly when they make mistakes.
③Peple with a grwth mindset, hwever, care abut learning, nt grades. They wrk hard n difficult prblems. They learn frm their mistakes and find different ways t slve prblems. They ask fr help when they need it. Take babies fr example. They are lvely and cute. In nly tw years, they learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They d nt wrry abut lking silly while they’re learning. When they make mistakes, they just try again. In this way, they learn many things successfully.
④In shrt, peple with different mindsets have different ways f thinking and ding things. Which ne d yu chse?
49. What is the key t be smarter?
A. The luck.B. The grade.C. The mindset.D. The mistake.
50. What d peple with a fixed mind d accrding t the text?
A. Learn frm their mistakes.B. Give up n easy prblems.
C Care a lt abut their grades.D. Try t slve hard prblems.
51. The writer gives the example f babies t shw ________.
A. they’re sillyB. why they have n wrries
C. they are cuteD. what a grwth mindset is like
52. What is the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维方式对成功的影响，并介绍了两种思维方式。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing is the mindset”可知关键是思维方式。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades very much”可知固定思维的人关心成绩。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple with a grwth mindset, hwever, care abut learning, nt grades. They wrk hard n difficult prblems. They learn frm their mistakes and find different ways t slve prblems. They ask fr help when they need it...”可知通过婴儿的例子讲述了成长思维是什么样子的。故选D。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了两种思维方式；第四段进行了总结。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Usually, we nly think abut ur relatinships with ther humans. Have we ever thught mre abut ur relatinship with animals? Have we ever thught abut hw animals feel?
Richard Luv is a writer. He wrte a new bk called Our Wild Calling: Hw Cnnecting With Animals Can Change Our Lives—And Save Theirs. In the bk, Luv says that animals have the feelings just like humans. Als, he especially mentins that peple need t have a strnger cnnect in with animals.
In Luv’s pinin, peple spend a lt f time lking at screens nwadays. They d nline shpping, watch nline mvies and check nline emails. They can d almst everything nline. Then, peple are less cnnected t animals r t nature and Luv thinks it is the reasn why peple have “human lneliness”. Human lneliness is a kind f feeling when peple feel lnely and it is bad fr peple’s health.
Luv thinks peple need t return t nature. Peple can keep pets. Luv says ur relatinship with animals is deep. It’s mre than shared DNA. Peple can try t prtect animals. It’s part f hw humans prtect themselves. In his bk, Luv says peple need t change hw they interact (互动) with nature.
What's the true meaning f this bk? Well, it asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.
53. What is Richard Luv? (不超过5词)
_______________________________________________
54. Why d peple have “human lneliness”? (不超过10词)
_______________________________________________
55. What des the bk ask us t d? (不超过10词)
_______________________________________________
【答案】53. Richard Luv is a writer./He is a writer./He’s a writer./A writer./ He wrks as a writer.
54.
Because peple are/they are/they’re less cnnected t animals r t nature.或Because f (peple’s/ their) less cnnectin t animals r t nature.
55. It asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了理查德·洛夫在他的书《我们的野性呼唤：与动物相处如何改变我们的生活并拯救它们的生活》中谈论了人与自然的关系。
【53题详解】
根据“Richard Luv is a writer.”可知， 理查德·洛夫是一位作家。故答案为Richard Luv is a writer./He is a writer./He’s a writer./A writer./ He wrks as a writer.
【54题详解】
根据“Then, peple are less cnnected t animals r t nature and Luv thinks it is the reasn why peple have “human lneliness”.”可知，人们与动物或自然的联系越来越少是产生“人类孤独”的原因。故答案为Because peple are/they are/they’re less cnnected t animals r t nature.或Because f (peple’s/ their) less cnnectin t animals r t nature.
【55题详解】
根据“Well, it asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.”可知，这本书要求我们重新思考我们与自然的关系。故答案为It asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. We are ging t p________ (授予) prizes t the winners because they are s great!
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要给优胜者颁奖，因为他们太棒了！根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，此处需要present“授予”的正确形式，结合be ging t d sth，此处用动词原形，故填(p)resent。
57. The r________ (结果) f the cmpetitin was exciting and we culdn’t help crying!
【答案】(r)esult
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的结果令人兴奋，我们忍不住哭了！根据汉语提示及首字母r可知，此处应用名词result“结果”作主语。故填(r)esult。
58. His s________ (演讲) abut Chinese prgress was pwerful and I felt greatly encuraged!
【答案】(s)peech
【解析】
【详解】句意：他关于中国进步的演讲非常有力，我感到非常受鼓舞！根据汉语提示及首字母s可知，此处应用名词speech“演讲”作主语。故填(s)peech。
59. T be successful, we dn’t hpe fr r________ (迅速的) prgress, but every small step cunts.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：要想取得成功，我们不希望进步太快，但每一小步都很重要。迅速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。
60. With the develpment f technlgy, 3D printing has changed the way f t________ (治疗) the sick.
【答案】(t)reating
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，3D打印改变了治疗病人的方式。根据中文提示可知，此处用treat的正确形式，f后接动名词，因此treating符合句意，故填(t)reating。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 合肥是我家，环保靠大家。上周末你所在学校组织学生参加了“绿色合肥”志愿活动。作为志愿者，请你写篇文章，向校英文报投稿，介绍该项活动。
要点如下：
1.活动内容；
2.学生收获；
3.……
注意：
1.词数 80—100；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hefei is my hmetwn and we want t make it greener.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hefei is my hmetwn and we want t make it greener. Last weekend ur schl rganized “Green Hefei”vlunteer activity. We had a lt f activities. Sme students went t the park and streets t helped the cleaners. Sme went t the cmmunity t intrduce the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin t peple.
Thrugh these activities, students nt nly understd the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin, but als knew hw t prtect the envirnment. Everybdy is respnsible fr prtecting the envirnment.
I hpe everyne can d smething fr Hefei. I hpe Hefei can becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍活动内容；
第二步：阐述学生的感受；
第三步：表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①t 不但……而且……
②把……介绍给……
③be respnsible fr对……负责
[高分句型]
①I hpe everyne can d smething fr Hefei. I hpe Hefei can becme better and better. （宾语从句）Basic Rules fr the City ________
What
Why
N fd r drinks.
The ________makes thers uncmfrtable.
Dn't ________.
Everyne needs a persnal place t read r think.
Dn't crss every ________.
Sme areas are just fr the wrkers here.
Pay attentin t signs.
Yu can get ________instructins in every area.
Name
City
Opening time
Price
Transprtatin
Facts
the Palace Museum
Beijing
clsed n Mnday
ther days: 8:30—17:00
¥60
√undergrund
√bus
×parking areas ·
·720000m²
·1.8 millin wrks ·
·TEL: 8500705
the Luvre Museum
Paris
clsed n Tuesday
ther days: 9:00—18:00
€17
√undergrund
√bus
√parking areas ·
·240,000m²
·380,000 wrks
·TEL: 4020531
the British Museum
Lndn
every day: 10:00—17:30
free
√undergrund
√bus
×parking areas ·
·56,000m²
·8 millin wrks
·TEL: 4420732
the Metrplitan Museum f Art
New Yrk
every day:
10:00—17:00
$25
√undergrund
√bus
√parking areas
·13,000m²
·3 millin wrks
·TEL: 982023
温馨提示：
1.英语试卷8页，共四部分，共十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，请合理分配时间。
2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。
3.请将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。
4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man d in his free time?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the wman g last summer vacatin?
A. B. C.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
4. Hw des the wman always live a green life?
A. By taking a bus. B. By cllecting litter. C. By dividing rubbish.
5. What time is it nw?
A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Dlly mst interested in abut the hliday?
A. Eating delicius zngzi. B. Having sme days ff.
C. Watching the bat race.
7. Hw did she g t Guangzhu last year?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What's wrng with Li Hua?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份9. Wh is lking after him?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His aunt.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brther.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When was Bacn brn?
A. In 1561. B. In 1573. C. In 1579.
12. Where did he have further study?
A. In Lndn. B. In Bristl. C. In Cambridge.
13. Why did he becme pr?
A. Because his father died. B. Because he lst his jb.
C. Because his mum didn't help him.
14. What did he spend mst time n?
A. Reading. B. Maths. C. Science.
15. What did the speaker think f him?
A. Hard—wrking and rich. B. Pr but healthy.
C. Imprtant and great.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I have ________ but praise fr the wrkers because they make ur city mre and mre beautiful.
— Yes. They're wrth praising.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对工人们只有赞美，因为他们使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 ——是的。他们值得表扬。
考查复合不定代词。smething某些东西；everything一切东西；anything任何东西；nthing什么都没有。根据“but praise fr the wrkers”可知，对工人们只有赞美，nthing but“只有”符合句意，故选D。
2. As students, we need t guard ________ any pssible danger arund us in the right way.
A. frB. verC. withD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们需要以正确的方式防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；ver在……上方；with和；against对抗。根据“ pssible danger”可知是要防范危险，用介词against。故选D。
3. Zhang Yufei brke the ________ and gt the gld medal in the wrld swimming cmpetitin in 2023.
A. peaceB. ruleC. recrdD. prmise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年的世界游泳比赛中，张宇飞打破了纪录，获得了金牌。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；rule规则；recrd记录；prmise承诺。根据“gt the gld medal in the wrld swimming cmpetitin in 2023”可知，此处指“打破纪录”。故选C。
4. —He ________ t take care f himself when his father was in hspital.
—What a gd by! He has many life skills and I shuld learn frm him.
A. refusedB. happenedC. managedD. disagreed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他父亲住院时，他设法照顾自己。 ——真是个好孩子！他有很多生活技能，我应该向他学习。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；happened发生；managed设法做成；disagreed不同意。根据“He has many life skills and I shuld learn frm him.”可知，男孩能够照顾自己。故选C。
5. —Yu need t dress ________ fr such an imprtant meeting.
—Certainly. A white shirt with a black skirt is gd. It lks serius, desn’t it?
A. happilyB. prperlyC. interestinglyD. freely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这么重要的会议，你得穿得得体点。——当然。白衬衫配黑裙子很好。看起来很严肃，不是吗？
考查副词辨析。happily开心地；prperly恰当地；interestingly有趣地；freely自由地。根据“ such an imprtant meeting.”可知在重要的会议上要穿着得体。故选B。
6. —Speaking Chinese is becming a ________ language skill fr many freigners.
—I agree. Many Chinese cmpanies lk fr freign wrkers wh can speak Chinese well.
A. uselessB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditinal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——说汉语正成为许多外国人必备的语言技能。 ——我同意。许多中国公司都在寻找能说一口流利中文的外籍员工。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；traditinal传统的。根据“Many Chinese cmpanies lk fr freign wrkers wh can speak Chinese well.”可知，说汉语的技能很重要。故选C。
7. We shuld all try ur best ________ we want t make ur Chinese Dream cme true.
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们想让我们的中国梦成真，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless如果不；thugh尽管。根据“try ur best”和“we want t make ur Chinese Dream cme true”可知，努力是中国梦成真的条件，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8. The Internet has ffered Chinese valuable infrmatin since it ________ int China in the late 1980s.
A. intrducesB. intrducedC. is intrducedD. was intrduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网自上世纪80年代末被引入中国以来，为中国人提供了宝贵的信息。
考查被动语态。根据“in the late 1980s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it指代The Internet，与动词intrduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。故选D。
9. —Dn’t ________ yur ld magazines. Yu can give them away t thers.
—Gd idea. I can help thers by ding it.
A. wait frB. thrw awayC. depend nD. hpe fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要扔掉你的旧杂志。你可以把它们送给别人。——好主意。我可以通过这样做来帮助别人。
考查动词短语。wait fr等待；thrw away扔掉；depend n依靠；hpe fr希望。根据“ ld magazines. Yu can give them away t thers.”可知，此处指扔掉旧杂志。故选B。
10. —Will yu take part in the Schl Technlgy Festival next weekend?
—________ I am a big fan f high technlgy.
A. Yu bet.B. N way.C. Have fun.D. Better nt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会参加下周末的学校科技节吗？——当然。我是高科技的狂热爱好者。
考查情景交际。Yu bet.当然；N way.没门；Have fun.玩得开心；Better nt.最好不要。根据“I am a big fan f high technlgy.”可知，答句表示会去参加科技节。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There are prbably things yu want. Yu can't always ask yur parents t buy these things fr yu, thugh. It might be time t start saving ____11____!
•Finding A Way T Save That Wrks Fr Yu
Get a piggy bank if yu want t keep yur mney at hme. Yu can even use an ld shebx. The ____12____, r we say, the key, is just t have smething yu can put yur ntes and change int.
Ask smene yu believe in t ____13____ yur mney. It can be a parent, brther r sister. If yu are saving up fr a certain thing, this way f saving is ____14____ and wrks best. Fr example, yu want t save $50 t buy a new pair f shes. Tell this persn hw much yu need t save. Once yu reach the ____15____ amunt f mney, they can give it t yu.
•Fighting The Strng Wish T Spend
Save ne-third f yur mney. When yu ____16____ sme mney, put ne-third f it int yur savings. ____17____ yurself t spend the ther tw-thirds. In this way, yu give yurself sme spending mney and build up yur savings ____18____ at the same time.
Plan ut yur spending. Each mnth, think abut which things yu really need mney fr, and which yu can d ____19____ mney in rder t save sme. In this way, yu will nt ____20____ mney t buy things frm yur parents. Yu save mney and yu buy things by yurself!
11.
A. waterB. lifeC. timeD. mney
12.
A. subjectB. dealC. pintD. chice
13.
A. hldB. changeC. spendD. pay
14.
A. stupidB. usefulC. hardD. hpeless
15.
A. differentB. weeklyC. wrngD. certain
16.
A. getB. lseC. lendD. need
17.
A. AllwB. WarnC. TeachD. Help
18.
A. crazilyB. naturallyC. blindlyD. seriusly
19.
A. underB. behindC. withutD. by
20.
A. think abutB. hand utC. care frD. ask fr
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了存钱的方式。
【11题详解】
句意：不过，你不能总是让父母给你买这些东西。也许是时候开始存钱了！
water水；life生活；time时间；mney金钱。由上文“Yu can’t always ask yur parents t buy these things fr yu”可知，此处表示省钱的方式。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：重点，或者我们说，关键，就是要有一个可以放笔记和零钱的东西。
subject科目；deal处理；pint重点；chice选择。由下文“the key”可知，此处表示“重点是”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：让你信任的人帮你保管你的钱。
hld持有；change改变；spend花费；pay支付。由下文“they can give it t yu.”可知，此处表示让信任的人帮你保管钱。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你正在为某样东西存钱，这种存钱方式很有用，效果最好。
stupid愚蠢的；useful有用的；hard艰难的；hpeless没有希望的。由下文“and wrks best”可知，此处表示这种方式很有用。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：一旦你达到一定数量的钱，他们可以给你。
different不同的；weekly每周的；wrng错误；certain确定。由下文“ f mney, they can give it t yu.”可知，此处表示到达一定数量的钱。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当你得到一些钱时，把它的三分之一存起来。
get获得；lse丢失；lend借出；need需要。由下文“put ne-third f it int yur savings.”可知，此处表示获得钱的时候，先存三分之一。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：允许自己花掉剩下的三分之二。
Allw允许；Warn警告；Teach教；Help帮助。由下文“yurself t spend the ther tw-thirds.”可知，此处表示允许自己花剩余的三分之二。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，你给自己一些零花钱，同时自然地建立你的储蓄。
crazily疯狂地；naturally自然地；blindly盲目地；seriusly严肃地。由上文“Save ne-third f yur mney.”可知，此处表示储存三分之一的钱，能够自然地建立你的储蓄。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：每个月，想想哪些事情你真的需要钱，哪些事情你不用钱也能做，这样可以省下一些钱。
under在下面；behind在后面；withut没有；by通过某种方式。由下文“in rder t save sme.”可知，此处表示去省钱，这里则表示不用前能做事情。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这样，你就不会向父母要钱买东西了。
think abut考虑；hand ut分发；care fr照顾；ask fr请求。由下文“t buy things frm yur parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱买东西。故选D。
B
Daya Brwn was an American girl. On the mrning f April 23rd, she gt a big ____21____. She was accepted by Duke University, her dream ne.
In 2020, during her secnd year f high schl, Daya decided t research which universities she wanted t g t. She ____22____ 70 schls. Then, she spent much time applying (申请). In September 2022, her nline email inbx filled with ____23____ and she was accepted by 54 schls. “It was a great feeling. I wasn’t ____24____ than anyne, but I just put in a lt f hard wrk,” said Brwn. At last, she chse the ffer frm Duke.
Brwn shared hw she ____25____. She mentined that she started very early. She paid clse attentin t the tp ____26____ in the field she wanted t study, such as an nline prgram f Duke. She als tld what prizes she gt in high schl ____27____ she applied. Because f her strng will and lng-time hard wrk, she is ____28____ the best. Als, she set a gd example fr ther students and her high schl ____29____ her. She was the schl her!
When a letter frm Duke University came, Daya Brwn’s family was with her. “We all became excited as we ____30____ that I culd g t Duke! I’ll hld n t the feeling f that mment frever,” she said.
21.
A. billB. shwerC. medalD. surprise
22.
A. listedB. bughtC. attendedD. cntrlled
23.
A. menusB. prizesC. phtsD. ffers
24.
A. wiserB. kinderC. tallerD. lder
25.
A. grewB. escapedC. rushedD. succeeded
26.
A. bandsB. exhibitinsC. prgramsD. plicies
27.
A. whenB. tillC. befreD. s
28.
A. trulyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. suddenly
29.
A. aplgised tB. tk pride inC. gt angry withD. fught with
30.
A. frgtB. advisedC. decidedD. realised
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生Daya Brwn通过努力获取了54所大学的录取通知书的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：4月23日早上，她得到了一个大惊喜。
bill账单；shwer淋浴；medal奖牌；surprise惊喜。根据“She was accepted by Duke University, her dream ne.”可知，被心仪的大学录取是一个惊喜。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她列出了70所学校。
listed列出；bught买；attended参加；cntrlled控制。根据“In 2020, during her secnd year f high schl, Daya decided t research which universities she wanted t g t.”可知，此处指她列出了学校清单。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：2022年9月，她的在线电子邮件收件箱里装满了录取通知书，她被54所学校录取。
menus菜单；prizes奖励；phts照片；ffers录取通知书。根据“she was accepted by 54 schls”可知，此处指的是录取通知书。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我并不比任何人都聪明，但我付出了很多努力。
wiser更聪明的；kinder更友善的；taller更高的；lder更老的。根据“but I just put in a lt f hard wrk”可知，她不比别人聪明，但是更努力。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：布朗分享了她是如何成功的。
grew长大；escaped逃离；rushed匆忙；succeeded成功。根据“She mentined that she started very early.”可知，此处说的是她成功的方式。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她密切关注自己想要学习的领域的顶级项目，比如杜克大学的一个在线项目。
bands乐队；exhibitins展览；prgrams项目；plicies政治。根据“such as an nline prgram f Duke”可知，此处指的是项目。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：申请时，她还讲述了她在高中获得的奖项。
when当……时候；till直到；befre在……之前；s所以。根据“She als tld what prizes she gt in high applied.”可知，是申请时讲述了自己获得的奖项，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：因为她坚强的意志和长期的努力，她真的是最好的。
truly真地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“her strng will and lng-time hard wrk”和“she set a gd example fr ther students”可知，她确实很优秀。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：此外，她为其他学生树立了一个好榜样，她的高中以她为荣。
aplgised t向某人道歉；tk pride in以某人为荣；gt angry with生某人的气；fught with与某人打架。根据“she set a gd example fr ther students”可知，学校以她为荣。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们知道我可以去杜克大学时，我们都很兴奋！
frgt忘记；advised建议；decided决定；realised意识到，知道。根据“that I culd g t Duke”可知，她知道自己可以去心仪的大学。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Allen. D yu knw ChatGPT?
B: Of curse. ____31____
A: Yes. What cmpany created it?
B: ____32____
A: When did it cme ut?
B: ____33____
A: Oh, fr mre than a year. Is it ppular?
B: Yes. ____34____
A: Ww! S many peple! What can it d?
B: Many things. ____35____
A: S develped! I can’t wait t have a try as well!
A. It came ut in Nvember, 2022.
B. Nt all Chinese peple knw it.
C. Is there anything yu want t knw?
D. A cmpany called American Open AI.
E. It was created by the cmputer as well.
F. It can make up stries and write pems.
G. Mre than 1.7 billin peple have tried it ut.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于ChatGPT的讨论。
【31题详解】
根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“你有什么想知道的吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“What cmpany created it?”可知，介绍什么公司创造出来的，选项D“”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“When did it cme ut?”可知，阐述时间，选项A“它于2022年11月上映。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Is it ppular?”和“Ww! S many peple!”可知，此处谈论很多人使用，选项G“超过17亿人尝试过。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“What can it d?”可知，阐述用途，选项F“它可以编故事和写诗。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Museums are the symbl f humans’ lng and great culture. There are fur great museums. D yu want t visit them? Just have a lk!
36. Hw lng is the Luvre Museum pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 7 hurs.B. Fr 7.5 hurs.C. Fr 8.5 hurs.D. Fr 9 hurs.
37. If Tm wants t visit a museum by car n Tuesday, which ne can he visit?
A. The Palace Museum.B. The Luvre Museum.
C. The British Museum.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
38. What can we knw frm the table?
A. Yu can call the Luvre Museum at 982023.B. Yu needn’t pay t visit the British Museum.
C. The Museum in New Yrk has the mst wrks.D. The Palace Museum takes up the smallest area.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“clsed n Tuesday ther days: 9:00—18:00”可知卢浮宫博物馆周一开放9个小时。故选D。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Metrplitan Museum f Art every day:10:00—17:00 √parking areas”可知如果周二开车去，可以去大都会艺术博物馆。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the British Museum free”可知大英博物馆是免费的。故选B。
B
I am Hillary. I like travelling. Usually, I travel with my clse friends. Als, I smetimes travel with my teachers and classmates n schl trips. Last summer, I went t the wrld’s first natinal park, the Yellwstne Park f the US.
At the start f ur jurney, the guide tld my parents and me sme basic infrmatin f this place. Frm 1870 t 1871, sme scientists visited this area and they saw the need t prtect the natural wnders here. With their great effrts, the Yellwstne Park was brn in 1872.
Then, I went alng the stne paths and streams, past lakes and then I saw many ht springs. In my view, they were s wnderful because they shwed different clrs, such as blue, yellw and range. The guide explained that there were different kinds f living bacteria (细菌) inside these ht springs. They culd bear the high temperature. Their different clrs made the ht springs clrful. Hw amazing!
Next, I really tk my time t enjy the beauty f this park. I lked fr wildlife alng streams, and had a picnic under a big tree with my parents. It seemed that I lst myself in this wnderland and nthing culd take me away frm the sights!
The park was created fr the enjyment f peple frm all ver the wrld. I really had fun and I culd never frget this jurney.
39. Wh went t the park with Hillary?
A. Friends.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Classmates.
40. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指的是)?
A. Streams.B. Lakes.C. Ht springs.D. Stne paths.
41. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. She fund n wildlife there.B. She had a picnic by the river.
C. She cut a big tree in the park.D. She liked the park very much.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了希拉里和父母在美国黄石公园的旅游体验。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the start f ur jurney, the guide tld my parents and me sme basic infrmatin f this place.”可知，希拉里和父母一起去的美国黄石公园。故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then, I went alng the stne paths and streams, past lakes and then I saw many ht springs. In my view, they were s wnderful because...”可知，热泉的颜色各异，此处的they指的是ht springs。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seemed that I lst myself in this wnderland and nthing culd take me away frm the sights!”可知，作者非常喜欢黄石公园的景色。故选D。
C
On December 24th, Shu, a Chinese Internet cmpany, held its Dancing Festival in Beijing. Dancers tk part in the cmpetitin like play dance, where they culd shw their special mves. Here, yu culd see peple in different ages. Adults gave shws; kids belw six were n the stage; even a 70-year-ld lady shwed her dance. But teenagers shwed the greatest interest in dance play. Fr example, Li Zihan, a 15-year-girl, described the special appeal f play dance: “It is a chance that yung peple can enjy tgether. Yu can be ttal strangers. What’s mre, yu still feel the energy frm each ther. That is smething valuable and interesting.”
Li Zihan mentined her favurite dance sng—Feel Special by Twice. Li tld her favrite sentence frm the sng was “Yu make me feel special”. Li explained, “The wrd ‘YOU’ in this sentence culd be anyne—a friend, a family member, r even a stranger. Every persn is interesting, s cmmn but great. The shw brught tgether dances in different styles and created a lively celebratin f music and friendship. I have never jined in a better ne.”
42. What is mentined abut the festival?
A. The histry.B. The date.C. The plan.D. The future.
43. What des the underlined wrd “appeal” prbably mean?
A. 魅力B. 声响C. 请求D. 局限
44. Hw des Li Zihan think f the shw?
A. Bring.B. Cmmn.C. Strange.D. Excellent.
45. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably find the text?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Nature.D. Fd.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜狐在北京举办的舞蹈节，李子涵对此表达了自己的看法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On December 24th, Shu, a Chinese Internet cmpany, held its Dancing Festival in Beijing.”可知，文章提及了舞蹈节的日期。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But teenagers shwed the greatest interest in dance play.”可知，舞蹈表演吸引了许多青少年，由此可猜测此处指是“舞蹈的魅力”。故选A。
【44题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It is a chance that yung peple can enjy tgether. Yu can be ttal strangers. What’s mre, yu still feel the energy frm each ther. That is smething valuable and interesting.”可知，李子涵认为这个节日很有价值，也很有趣。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了搜狐在北京举办的舞蹈节，可以在报纸上的文化版块上读到相关信息。故选B。
D
A team f scientists wanted t d an experiment t see if it was pssible t build a huse ut f used diapers (尿布). They just tried.
At the beginning f the experiment, scientists cllected recycled diapers in the recycling center. Then they brught them back t the science lab. There, they washed and dried the diapers. They made six different samples. Next, they went t the new factry and put the samples in a special machine t test hw strng they were. Finally, they culd tell hw much diaper waste they culd use because t much made the building materials (材料) weak.
The scientists made a plan and built a small huse in the garden next t their lab because it had an pen area. The huse had tw bedrms and a bathrm. Diapers culd replace 27% f the materials in the huse’s lad—bearing (承重) parts. Diapers were very useful because sme parts f the huse didn’t have t hld a lt f weight, such as walls that divided rms.
What did peple think f this try? Sme thught it was gd because reusing diapers meant less rubbish in landfills. It might als make huses cheaper but thers believed it was nt s gd because separating ut diapers frm ther waste and washing them tk a lt f wrk. Besides, nt all the parts f diapers culd be used.
46. Where did the scientists test the diapers?
A. In the new factry.B. In the garden.
C. In the recycling center.D. In the science lab.
47. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Diapers made the huses strnger.B. Picking diapers ut tk little wrk.
C. Every part f the diaper culd be used.D. Peple had different ideas n the try.
48. What is the best title fr the text?
A. New Use f Old DiapersB. New Ways t Wash Diapers
C. New Ideas t Fix GardensD. New Methds t Divide Waste
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家团队进行了实验，想看看是否可能用废弃尿布建造房屋。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, they went t the new factry and put the samples in a special machine t test hw strng they were.”可知，科学家们在新工厂测试尿布。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme thught it was gd because reusing diapers meant less rubbish in landfills.”和“but thers believed it was nt s gd because separating ut diapers frm ther waste and washing them tk a lt f wrk”可知，人们在尝试中有不同的想法。故选D。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A team f scientists wanted t d an experiment t see if it was pssible t build a huse ut f used diapers (尿布) .”以及通读全文可知，短文说的是科学家团队进行了实验，想看看是否可能用废弃尿布建造房屋。所以“旧尿布的新用途”作为标题最合适。故选A。
E
①Everyne wants t be successful. We want gd luck and grades, nt mistakes. But nt everyne can be successful. Still, everyne can study harder and becme smarter. The mst imprtant thing is the mindset, the way f thinking. Generally, there are tw kinds f mindsets—the fixed mindset and the grwth mindset.
②Peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades very much. They care abut hw smart they lk cmpared t ther peple. They ften give up n difficult prblems. They’re afraid f lking silly when they make mistakes.
③Peple with a grwth mindset, hwever, care abut learning, nt grades. They wrk hard n difficult prblems. They learn frm their mistakes and find different ways t slve prblems. They ask fr help when they need it. Take babies fr example. They are lvely and cute. In nly tw years, they learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They d nt wrry abut lking silly while they’re learning. When they make mistakes, they just try again. In this way, they learn many things successfully.
④In shrt, peple with different mindsets have different ways f thinking and ding things. Which ne d yu chse?
49. What is the key t be smarter?
A. The luck.B. The grade.C. The mindset.D. The mistake.
50. What d peple with a fixed mind d accrding t the text?
A. Learn frm their mistakes.B. Give up n easy prblems.
C Care a lt abut their grades.D. Try t slve hard prblems.
51. The writer gives the example f babies t shw ________.
A. they’re sillyB. why they have n wrries
C. they are cuteD. what a grwth mindset is like
52. What is the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维方式对成功的影响，并介绍了两种思维方式。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing is the mindset”可知关键是思维方式。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades very much”可知固定思维的人关心成绩。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple with a grwth mindset, hwever, care abut learning, nt grades. They wrk hard n difficult prblems. They learn frm their mistakes and find different ways t slve prblems. They ask fr help when they need it...”可知通过婴儿的例子讲述了成长思维是什么样子的。故选D。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了两种思维方式；第四段进行了总结。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Usually, we nly think abut ur relatinships with ther humans. Have we ever thught mre abut ur relatinship with animals? Have we ever thught abut hw animals feel?
Richard Luv is a writer. He wrte a new bk called Our Wild Calling: Hw Cnnecting With Animals Can Change Our Lives—And Save Theirs. In the bk, Luv says that animals have the feelings just like humans. Als, he especially mentins that peple need t have a strnger cnnect in with animals.
In Luv’s pinin, peple spend a lt f time lking at screens nwadays. They d nline shpping, watch nline mvies and check nline emails. They can d almst everything nline. Then, peple are less cnnected t animals r t nature and Luv thinks it is the reasn why peple have “human lneliness”. Human lneliness is a kind f feeling when peple feel lnely and it is bad fr peple’s health.
Luv thinks peple need t return t nature. Peple can keep pets. Luv says ur relatinship with animals is deep. It’s mre than shared DNA. Peple can try t prtect animals. It’s part f hw humans prtect themselves. In his bk, Luv says peple need t change hw they interact (互动) with nature.
What's the true meaning f this bk? Well, it asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.
53. What is Richard Luv? (不超过5词)
_______________________________________________
54. Why d peple have “human lneliness”? (不超过10词)
_______________________________________________
55. What des the bk ask us t d? (不超过10词)
_______________________________________________
【答案】53. Richard Luv is a writer./He is a writer./He’s a writer./A writer./ He wrks as a writer.
54.
Because peple are/they are/they’re less cnnected t animals r t nature.或Because f (peple’s/ their) less cnnectin t animals r t nature.
55. It asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了理查德·洛夫在他的书《我们的野性呼唤：与动物相处如何改变我们的生活并拯救它们的生活》中谈论了人与自然的关系。
【53题详解】
根据“Richard Luv is a writer.”可知， 理查德·洛夫是一位作家。故答案为Richard Luv is a writer./He is a writer./He’s a writer./A writer./ He wrks as a writer.
【54题详解】
根据“Then, peple are less cnnected t animals r t nature and Luv thinks it is the reasn why peple have “human lneliness”.”可知，人们与动物或自然的联系越来越少是产生“人类孤独”的原因。故答案为Because peple are/they are/they’re less cnnected t animals r t nature.或Because f (peple’s/ their) less cnnectin t animals r t nature.
【55题详解】
根据“Well, it asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.”可知，这本书要求我们重新思考我们与自然的关系。故答案为It asks us t rethink ur relatinship with nature.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. We are ging t p________ (授予) prizes t the winners because they are s great!
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要给优胜者颁奖，因为他们太棒了！根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，此处需要present“授予”的正确形式，结合be ging t d sth，此处用动词原形，故填(p)resent。
57. The r________ (结果) f the cmpetitin was exciting and we culdn’t help crying!
【答案】(r)esult
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的结果令人兴奋，我们忍不住哭了！根据汉语提示及首字母r可知，此处应用名词result“结果”作主语。故填(r)esult。
58. His s________ (演讲) abut Chinese prgress was pwerful and I felt greatly encuraged!
【答案】(s)peech
【解析】
【详解】句意：他关于中国进步的演讲非常有力，我感到非常受鼓舞！根据汉语提示及首字母s可知，此处应用名词speech“演讲”作主语。故填(s)peech。
59. T be successful, we dn’t hpe fr r________ (迅速的) prgress, but every small step cunts.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：要想取得成功，我们不希望进步太快，但每一小步都很重要。迅速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。
60. With the develpment f technlgy, 3D printing has changed the way f t________ (治疗) the sick.
【答案】(t)reating
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，3D打印改变了治疗病人的方式。根据中文提示可知，此处用treat的正确形式，f后接动名词，因此treating符合句意，故填(t)reating。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 合肥是我家，环保靠大家。上周末你所在学校组织学生参加了“绿色合肥”志愿活动。作为志愿者，请你写篇文章，向校英文报投稿，介绍该项活动。
要点如下：
1.活动内容；
2.学生收获；
3.……
注意：
1.词数 80—100；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hefei is my hmetwn and we want t make it greener.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hefei is my hmetwn and we want t make it greener. Last weekend ur schl rganized “Green Hefei”vlunteer activity. We had a lt f activities. Sme students went t the park and streets t helped the cleaners. Sme went t the cmmunity t intrduce the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin t peple.
Thrugh these activities, students nt nly understd the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin, but als knew hw t prtect the envirnment. Everybdy is respnsible fr prtecting the envirnment.
I hpe everyne can d smething fr Hefei. I hpe Hefei can becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍活动内容；
第二步：阐述学生的感受；
第三步：表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①t 不但……而且……
②把……介绍给……
③be respnsible fr对……负责
[高分句型]
①I hpe everyne can d smething fr Hefei. I hpe Hefei can becme better and better. （宾语从句）Basic Rules fr the City ________
What
Why
N fd r drinks.
The ________makes thers uncmfrtable.
Dn't ________.
Everyne needs a persnal place t read r think.
Dn't crss every ________.
Sme areas are just fr the wrkers here.
Pay attentin t signs.
Yu can get ________instructins in every area.
Name
City
Opening time
Price
Transprtatin
Facts
the Palace Museum
Beijing
clsed n Mnday
ther days: 8:30—17:00
¥60
√undergrund
√bus
×parking areas ·
·720000m²
·1.8 millin wrks ·
·TEL: 8500705
the Luvre Museum
Paris
clsed n Tuesday
ther days: 9:00—18:00
€17
√undergrund
√bus
√parking areas ·
·240,000m²
·380,000 wrks
·TEL: 4020531
the British Museum
Lndn
every day: 10:00—17:30
free
√undergrund
√bus
×parking areas ·
·56,000m²
·8 millin wrks
·TEL: 4420732
the Metrplitan Museum f Art
New Yrk
every day:
10:00—17:00
$25
√undergrund
√bus
√parking areas
·13,000m²
·3 millin wrks
·TEL: 982023
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