03，江苏省盐城市盐都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份03，江苏省盐城市盐都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。
本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分
第I 卷选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1. What an _______ day it is! We can enjy the fun f having snwball fights at schl.
A. badB. awfulC. niceD. exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的一天！我们可以在学校享受打雪仗的乐趣。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；awful让人讨厌的；nice美好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We can enjy the fun f having snwball fights at schl.”可知打雪仗会令人兴奋。故选D。
2. Yu need t buy a thick cat. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
A. clderB. warmerC. higherD. lwer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你需要买一件厚外套。明天的气温会低得多。
考查形容词辨析。clder更冷的；warmer更热的；higher更高的；lwer更低的。根据temperature可知，此处指温度高低，排除A和B，根据“Yu need t buy a thick cat”可知，买厚衣服说明要降温。故选D。
3. Parents always _______ their children frm drinking cla because it is bad fr their teeth.
A. prtectB. preventC. practiseD. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母们总是不让孩子喝可乐，因为它对牙齿不好。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；prevent阻止；practise练习；prepare准备。根据“because it is bad fr their teeth”可知，可乐对牙齿不好，因此不让孩子喝可乐，prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
4. —Hw many peple in yur cmpany were trapped in the burning building?
—Luckily, _________.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. nB. nneC. n neD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们公司有多少人被困在着火的大楼里？ ——幸运的是，没有。
考查代词辨析。n表示“没有”，限定词，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；nne是指三者或以上群体中的一个都不，常用来回答hw many/much引导的特殊疑问句；n ne指没有人，常用来回答wh引导的特殊疑问句；nthing什么也没有。根据问句“Hw many…”和“Luckily,”可知，幸运的是，一个也没有受困，此处是指数量，应用nne来回答。故选B。
5. I ate t much ht fd in Haidila and I felt I was lsing my ________ f taste.
A. timeB. pwerC. senseD. interest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在海底捞吃了太多热的食物，我觉得我正在失去味觉。
考查名词辨析。time时间；pwer能力；sense感觉；interest兴趣。根据“I felt I was lsing my ... f taste.”可知，觉得正在失去味觉。故选C。
6. —Anything new in the newspaper?
—______ hit a building and caused a big fire in a twn.
A. LightningB. ThunderC. StrmD. Fg
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——报纸里有新东西吗？——闪电击中了一座建筑物，并在一个城镇引发了大火。
考查名词辨析。Lightning闪电；Thunder雷；Strm暴风；Fg雾。由“caused a big fire in a twn”可知，应该指闪电。故选A。
7. My mther and father enjyed ______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brught them back t the happy life in cllege.
A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. neself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，我的父母在电影院玩得很开心。这部电影把他们带回了大学的快乐生活。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；neself某人自己。enjy neself“过得愉快”，固定短语；由“My mther and father”可知父母是复数，用themselves代替。故选C。
8. The sentence structure f “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is _______.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们老师总是使他们的课生动活泼”的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Our teachers always make their classes lively.”可知，ur teachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；their classes作宾语；lively作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。
9. _______ healthy, we shuld eat mre vegetables and d mre exercise.
A. T keepingB. KeepC. T keepD. Keeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。
考查不定式用法。根据“ we shuld eat mre vegetables and d mre exercise.”可知这样做的目的是保持健康，不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10. —I will g t Harbin with my family this winter hliday.
—______.
A. Gd luck t yuB. It’s a gd idea
C. Best wishes t yuD. Have a gd time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个寒假我将要和我的家人一起去哈尔滨。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck t yu祝你好运；It’s a gd idea好主意；Best wishes t yu最美好的祝愿给你；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“I will g t Harbin with my family this winter hliday.”可知，对方要去哈尔滨过寒假，所以要祝福对方玩得开心，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? ____11____? Or run away? Thse are all the wrng ways. Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the ____12____ answer.
It is an exciting stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn. S, he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day, a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.
He was the ____13____ man in the wrld. Because all his friends were dead but he was alive. ____14____, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all. He must face the fact. Alne n an island with n fd, water r gun! But, all rads lead t Rme! He just used his ____15____ t wrk hard. Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end, he culd ____16____ the life n the island. In his twenty-furth year n the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name f “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s teaching, “Friday” learned t becme a gd servant (仆人). Finally, they gt a bat and ____17____ the island!
Surely, the writer f Rbinsn Cruse is really a her! It’s t ____18____ t describe Rbinsn with wrds. We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever, and als he was brave… Certainly, t many gd wrds can describe him. But nw, I dn’t think it is ____19____, the mst imprtant thing is ____20____ we have learned frm the stry. That is, use ur wn hands t wrk hard with cnfidence!
11.
A. LaughB. CryC. ThinkD. Wrk
12.
A. rightB. wrngC. necessaryD. funny
13.
A. cleverestB. kindestC. happiestD. luckiest
14.
A. HweverB. ButC. ThughD. Finally
15.
A. mneyB. bdyC. heartD. hands
16.
A. frgetB. rememberC. enjyD. knw
17.
A. lived nB. travelled arundC. went away frmD. went back t
18.
A. easyB. hardC. pssibleD. impssible
19.
A. imprtantB. gdC. funnyD. happy
20.
A. whereB. whatC. hwD. hw many
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。
【11题详解】
句意：哭？
Laugh笑；Cry哭；Think思考；Wrk工作。根据下文“Thse are all the wrng ways.”可知，此处指遇到麻烦时，错误的应对方式，B项符合。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。
right正确的；wrng错误的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据上文“Thse are all the wrng ways.”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》能告诉的是正确的答案。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；happiest最高兴的；luckiest最幸运的。根据下文“Because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，此处指他是最幸运的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，同时他是最悲惨的人。
Hwever然而；But但是；Thugh尽管；Finally最后。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以A项符合。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他只是用双手努力工作。
mney钱；bdy身体；heart心脏；hands手。根据下文“Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，这些都是他用双手创造的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，他能够享受在岛上的生活。
frget忘记；remember记住；enjy享受；knw知道。根据上文“Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats.”可知，鲁滨逊靠双手创造出了生活环境，可推测最后能享受岛上生活。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：最终，他们得到了一艘船，离开了小岛。
lived n靠……生存；travelled arund 四处旅行；went away frm远离；went back t回到。根据空前的“Finally, they gt a bat”可知，此处指离开了小岛。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：很难用语言来形容鲁滨逊。
easy容易的；hard困难的；pssible可能的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“We culd say that Rbinsn was very clever, and als he was brave… Certainly, t many gd wrds can describe him.”可知，此处指很难用语言来形容鲁滨逊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但现在，我认为这并不重要，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
imprtant重要的；gd好的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“the mst imprtant thing is…we have learned frm the stry”可知，此处指作者认为这并不重要。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但现在，我认为这并不重要，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
where哪里；what什么；hw如何；hw many多少。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句应是表语从句，连接词在从句中充当宾语，所以B项符合。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题,21-30小题每小题1分,31-40每小题2分,计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（A）
21. Hw much sugar d we need t make tfu banana pudding?
A. One bx.B. Three bxes.C. Tw spns.D. One spn.
22. What can we d if we want t find mre infrmatin accrding t the passage?
A. G nline.B. Watch TV.C. Make a call.D. Read a magazine.
23. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A stry intrductin.
C. A fd recipe (配方).D. A shpping pster.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了豆腐香蕉布丁的制作方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”和“2 spns f sugar”可知，制作豆腐香蕉布丁需要2勺糖。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find mre infrmatin frm httpsfdher.rg”可知，可在网站上了解更多信息。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，本文主要介绍了豆腐香蕉布丁的制作方法，由此推知本文可能来自食谱。故选C。
（B）
Japan started putting nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the cean n Aug 24th, 2023. Histry will never frget this day.
A tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It brke the nuclear reactrs (核反应堆), s the reactrs became very ht. Since then, wrkers have been using a lt f water t keep them cl. The water tuches the reactrs, s it has a lt f radiactive materials (放射性物质).
Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste frm a nrmal pwer plant. The rules n whether r nt the wastewater can be put int the cean are clear. S prcessed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is ften seen as safe. But nuclear-cntaminated water is nt.
Japan tries t mix the idea f the tw kinds f water. The cuntry says that the cntaminated water ges thrugh a special purifying prcess (过滤程序), and that it desn’t hurt peple’s health. Hwever, the water has mre than 60 kinds f radiactive materials. The materials will in the end hurt peple’s health.
China started t stp buying seafd frm Japan n Aug 24th, 2023. Restaurants must nt buy r use such seafd. As f Aug 28, bth Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafd frm Japan.
24. On Aug 24th 2023, where did Japan start putting nuclear-cntaminated water?
A. Int the cean.B. Int the river.
C. In the huge bx.D. In the bttle.
25. What might happen when the nuclear-cntaminated water cmes int the cean?
A. Human DNA might be changed.
B. It might be bad fr human health.
C. We might have new kinds f seafd.
D. It might bring gd things fr seawater.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The fds frm Japan are safe.
B. Japan’s actins t sell their seafd.
C. What cuntries are ding after Japan’s actins.
D. Which cuntries have stpped eating fish frm Japan.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本排放核污染废水相关的信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Japan started putting nuclear-cntaminated water int the cean n Aug 24th, 2023.”可知，日本将受核污染的水排入海洋。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, the water has mre than 60 kinds f radiactive materials. The materials will in the end hurt peple’s health.”可知，核污染水中含有60多种放射性物质，这些材料最终会损害人们的健康。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，此段介绍了日本排放核废水后中国停止进口日本海鲜，俄罗斯和泰国也开始测试日本的海鲜，由此可知此段讲述“日本采取行动后，各国在做的事情”。故选C。
（C）
Many peple have such a feeling in their life. They have t many things t d every day, but they dn’t have enugh time.
Well, “nt having enugh time” is a feeling fr many peple. Every persn nly has 24 hurs a day, but sme peple put t many things in the “time bx”. Hw can yu put all f the things int yur small “time bx”? Yu can d that by making what yu have t d easy.
Make a list f all the things yu d every day. What games d yu play n yur phne r the cmputer? Hw much time d yu spend n We Chat r QQ? Hw lng d yu watch TV r mvies?
Then maybe yu will find yu put a lt f useless things int yur bx. What can yu d? Take sme ut and ask yurself: What am I ging t d if I can nly d ne thing tday? Then just d the mst imprtant thing first. It will be helpful t yu.
27. What d many peple feel in their life?
A. They dn’t knw what is imprtant.
B. They’re t busy t d what they like.
C. There are lts f bring things t d.
D. They have little time but t many things t d.
28. What des the underlined wrd “list” mean in Chinese?
A. 答案B. 列表C. 笔记D. 选择
29. Why des the writer ask tw questins in paragraph 4?
A. T tell us what things we must d every day.
B. T help us knw hw t wrk and study well.
C. T tell us t d the mst imprtant things first.
D. T help us knw what things we can’t d every day.
30. In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read the text?
A. SprtsB. PrblemsC. StriesD. Games
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何合理安排繁琐的事情。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have t many things t d every day, but they dn’t have enugh time”可知， 人们每天要做的事情很多，但是时间很少。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Make a list f all the things yu d every day.”和后面的问句可推测出，应是对每天要做的事情里一个清单，所以划线单词list表示“列表”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take sme ut and ask yurself: What am I ging t d if I can nly d ne thing tday? Then just d the mst imprtant thing first. It will be helpful t yu.”可知，问题的目的是告诉自己先做最重要的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple have such a feeling in their life. They have t many things t d every day, but they dn’t have enugh time.”可知，本篇主要在解决事情多，时间少问题，所以可能在杂志的“问题”部分看到。故选B。
（D）
Have yu ever read the nvel Ghst Ship? It was written by a German writer, Dietlf Reiche. Dietlf Reiche is ne f the mst famus writers in Germany. Many f his wrks are ppular amng yung peple. D yu want t knw the main idea f the nvel? Just read n.
Once upn a time, there was an ld restaurant near the beach. The restaurant was famus fr its walls. They were decrated with mre than 6,000 kinds f shells. There was als a wden statue (木雕像) and a picture f a captain n the wall, which bth frm a ship called the Wind Bride. Leina, 12, was the daughter f the restaurant wner. She met a by called Felix. By accident, they fund a black-and-white pht in which a man was hanging himself by a rpe! Later she fund the ship’s lg (航海日志) in her father’s ld bx. When she wanted t find ut whm the man was, the ship appeared n the beach. Leina and Felix heard sme guys n the ship quarreling. When they gt n bard, hwever, they fund nthing but bld. What n earth is ging n? Read the nvel Ghst Ship and find answers!
31. Wh is Dietlf Reiche?
A. He is Leina’s friend.B. He is a guy n the Wind Bride.
C. He is the writer f Ghst Ship.D. He is the wner f a restaurant.
32. The restaurant was famus fr _____.
A. its pictureB. its shellsC. its wallsD. its ship
33. Where did Leina find the ships lg?
A. In her father’s ld bx.B. On the wall f the restaurant.
C. On the beach.D. Behind the picture n the wall.
34. What did Leina and Felix find when they gt n the Wind Bride?
A. Bld.B. Sme sailrs.C. Leina’s father.D. Nthing.
35. After reading the passage, we can knw sme infrmatin EXCEPT _____.
A. the main idea f the nvelB. the price f the nvel
C. the characters f the nvelD. the writer f the nvel
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《幽灵船》的作者及内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever read the nvel Ghst Ship? It was written by a German writer, Dietlf Reiche.”可知，他是《幽灵船》的作者。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The restaurant was famus fr its walls.”可知，这家餐馆以其墙壁而出名。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later she fund the ship’s lg (航海日志) in her father’s ld bx.”可知，她在她父亲的旧箱子里找到了航海日志。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they gt n bard, hwever, they fund nthing but bld.”可知，他们发现了血液。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了这部小说的作者、主要内容及人物，没有提及到小说的价格。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
It’s time t enjy the special warm prridge (粥) f winter!
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ___36___ After the festival, peple begin t get ready fr the Spring Festival.
The Laba Festival 2024 falls n Thursday, January 18th, 2024. ___37___ T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge. Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds, and different kinds f dried fruits in it. ___38___ At midnight, peple begin t ck the prridge. After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning. ___39___
Eating Laba prridge n Laba Festival is still an imprtant custm nw. Mst peple like having the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr health, but als a blessing fr the cming f the Spring Festival. ___40___ If nt, prepare fr it next year! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!
A. On this day, peple usually eat the Laba prridge.
B. Chinese peple celebrate Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.
C. Is yur family ready fr making the prridge this year?
D. But yu can put ther things yu like in the prridge, t.
E. There are nw ver ne hundred different cking methds.
F. It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国腊八节和腊八粥。
【36题详解】
根据“In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2024 falls n Thursday, January 18th, 2024.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节。选项B“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge.”可知，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境，介绍人们在腊八节这一天要做的事情。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds, and different kinds f dried fruits in it.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么。选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning.”可知，煮腊八粥需要花费很长时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“If nt, prepare fr it next year! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!”可知，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境，用一般疑问句的形式引出下文内容。故选C。
第 I 卷 非选择题 （共 45 分）
四、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Nw we can see mre and mre electric bikes n the street. Electric (电动的) bikes are easy ____41____. They run fast and cause ____42____ pllutin. S they are ____43____ in many big cities in China. But smetimes the electric bikes als cause traffic ____44____. S many cities plan t make a new rule fr the electric bike riders: If an electric bike is ____45____ than 45 kils and can g faster than 28 kilmeters an hur, its rider ____46____ get a license (执照). It means riders have t pass the driving test ____47____ they ride electric bikes n the rad. Peple have different ideas abut the rule. Sme welcme it because they think it will make the street much ____48____. But sme are ____49____ with it at all. One rider said, “I dn’t want t get a license r smething. That’s t much truble.” What’s yur idea? D yu agree with the plan? Share yur pinin r yur wn experience with us. I am lking frward t ____50____ frm yu!
【答案】41. t ride
42. n 43. ppular
44. accidents
45. heavier
46. must 47. befre
48. safer 49. unhappy
50. hearing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动车受欢迎的原因和制定电动车新规的必要性以及人们对此项规则的看法。
【41题详解】
句意：电动自行车很容易骑。结合“Electric bikes are easy…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电动自行车容易骑，考查be easy t d sth.“容易做某事”，应用动词ride“骑”的不定式形式t ride。故填t ride。
【42题详解】
句意：它们速度很快而且没有污染。根据“Nw we can see mre and mre electric bikes n the street.”可知，此处是指电动自行车在中国越来越普遍，根据常识可知，它们对环境没有污染；n“没有”，限定词，n pllutin“没有污染”符合句意。故填n。
【43题详解】
句意：所以它们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据“Electric bikes are easy... They run fast and cause…pllutin.”可知，此处是指电动自行车优点多，受到人们的欢迎；ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ppular。
【44题详解】
句意：但有时电动自行车也会引起交通事故。根据“many cities plan t make a new rule fr the electric bike riders”可知，此处是指电动自行车会引起交通事故，所以才会制定新规；accident“事故”，可数名词，根据“cause traffic…”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填accidents。
【45题详解】
句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过45公斤，速度超过每小时28公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。结合“an electric bike is … than 45 kils”和备选词汇可知，此处是指重量超过45公斤的电动自行车；heavy“重的”，此处应用比较级形式heavier作表语。故填heavier。
【46题详解】
句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过45公斤，速度超过每小时28公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。根据“make a new rule fr the electric bike riders”可知，既然是新的规定，骑车人必须按要求办；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填must。
【47题详解】
句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑电动自行车的人上路之前必须通过驾驶考试；befre“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填befre。
【48题详解】
句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全。结合“riders have t pass the driving test”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑电动自行车的人要通过考试，这一措施会减少交通事故的发生，会让街道更安全；safe“安全的”，形容词，根据空前“much”可知，此处应用比较级safer作宾语补足语。故填safer。
【49题详解】
句意：但有些人对此根本不满意。结合“I dn’t want t get a license r smething. That’s t much truble.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人不满意这个新的规定；be unhappy with“对……不满意”，应将形容词happy“满意的”改成反义词unhappy“不满意的”，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。
【50题详解】
句意：我期待着收到你的回信。结合“…frm yu”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hear frm sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，根据空前介词t可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It’s knwn that China is a cuntry with the largest ppulatin (人口) in the wrld. T deal with the ppulatin prblem, ur g___51___ decided t have ne-child plicy (政策) . A___52___ the plicy was ut fr sme time, it helped t make the ppulatin grw slwly. Hwever, prblem like aging (老龄化) als became clear. S all Chinese families were tld that they culd have tw children. As the ne-child plicy came t an end, many Chinese children may have a brther r sister in the f___53___.
But what wuld yur life be 1___54___ grwing up with a brther r a sister? Having a brther r sister can keep yu away f___55___ sme bad feelings, such as lneliness and fear. Yur brther r sister can give yu smething that parents can’t give yu. Yu may nt feel lnely any mre b___56___ there will be smene playing with yu and sharing secrets with yu. Of curse, smetimes yu may argue (争吵) r even f___57___ with him r her, but yu will get n well with each ther sn.
Althugh nw the gvernment encurages (鼓励) peple t have m___58___ children, mst y___59___ peple dn’t want mre children because f the pressure frm wrk and family. Maybe it takes a lng time fr peple t a____60____ the new plicy.
【答案】51. (g)vernment
52. (A)fter
53. (f)uture
54. (l)ike 55. (f)rm
56 (b)ecause
57. (f)ight
58. (m)re 59. (y)ung
60. (a)ccept
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，中国人口政策由“一孩政策”转向“二孩政策”，以及论述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。
【51题详解】
句意：为了解决人口问题，我们政府决定一孩政策。根据“decided t have ne-child plicy”可知政府做出决策，gvernment表示“政府”。故填(g)vernment。
【52题详解】
句意：在政策出台一段时间后，它帮助使人口增长缓慢。根据“plicy was ut fr sme time”可知此处指政策出来之后，after表示“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
【53题详解】
句意：随着一孩政策的结束，很多中国孩子们未来可能会有兄弟姐妹。介词短语in the future表示“未来”。故填(f)uture。
【54题详解】
句意：但如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐，你的生活会是什么样子呢？ like表示“是什么样”。故填(l)ike。
【55题详解】
句意：有一个兄弟或姐妹可以让你远离一些不好的感觉，比如孤独和恐惧。keep sb away frm sth表示“使某人远离某物”。故填(f)rm。
【56题详解】
句意：你可能不再感到孤独，因为会有人和你一起玩，和你分享秘密。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。
【57题详解】
句意：当然，有时候你可能会争吵，甚至与他或她打架，但是你们会很快相处融洽。r此处连接并列的动词，fight with sb表示“与某人打架”。故填(f)ight。
【58题详解】
句意：尽管现在政府鼓励人们有更多孩子，大多数年轻人不想要更多孩子，因为来自工作和家庭的压力。根据“S all Chinese families were tld that they culd have tw children.”可知政府鼓励人们多要孩子，mre表示“更多”。故填(m)re。
【59题详解】
句意：尽管现在政府鼓励人们有更多孩子，大多数年轻人不想要更多孩子，因为来自工作和家庭的压力。根据“mst... peple dn’t want mre children because f the pressure frm wrk and family. ”可知政府鼓励的应该是年轻人多要孩子。yung表示“年轻的”。故填(y)ung。
【60题详解】
句意：可能让人们接受新政策需要很长时间。It is adj fr sb t d sth表示“做某事花费某人时间”，根据“Althugh nw the gvernment encurages new plicy”可知此处指政府希望年轻人接受新政策，accept表示“接受”。故填(a)ccept。
五、读写综合（25分）
Wang Xiumei is 20 years ld. She lives and wrks in a ty factry in Hainan. She lives in a rm with 10 ther girls in the factry. The factry is far frm her hmetwn, s she can’t always stay with her parents. It has 10,000 wrkers, and almst all f them are wmen.
She wrks frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m. She has just an hur fr lunch. “I wrk five and a half days a week but I usually nly have a half day ff in summer. It’s very tiring. When I’m nt wrking r studying, I sleep,” she says.
She earns (赚) abut 4,000 yuan a mnth. It is enugh t pay fr her cmputer and English classes. “I give my parents sme mney every mnth, and I have sme t buy things fr myself,” she says.
It’s evening nw, and she is having her cmputer class in a schl. “Gd English and cmputer skills can help me get a better jb. S I think I must put mre effrt int my studies,” she says.
Wang Xiumei says she wants t take her parents t Hainan this winter, “They are ld nw, s I hpe they can live a relaxing life.”
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. Where des Wang Xiumei live and wrk?
__________________________________________
62. Hw much time des Wang Xiumei have fr lunch?
__________________________________________
63. Hw much mney des Wang Xiumei earn a mnth?
__________________________________________
64. What can help Wang Xiumei get a better jb?
__________________________________________
65. What des Wang Xiumei want t d this winter?
__________________________________________
【答案】61. In a ty factry in Hainan.
62. Just an hur.
63. Abut 4000 yuan.
64. Gd English and cmputer skills.
65. (T) take her parents t Hainan.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王秀梅在海南的玩具工厂工作，条件艰苦但是依然努力学习，同时孝顺父母。
【61题详解】
根据“She lives and wrks in a ty factry in Hainan.”可知，她在海南的一家玩具厂上班。故填In a ty factry in Hainan.
【62题详解】
根据“She has just an hur fr lunch.”可知，吃午饭要一个小时。故填Just an hur.
【63题详解】
根据“She earns (赚) abut 4,000 yuan a mnth.”可知，她一个月大概赚4000元。故填Abut 4000 yuan.
【64题详解】
根据“Gd English and cmputer skills can help me get a better jb.”可知，优秀的英语和电脑技能可以帮助王秀梅获得更好的工作。故填Gd English and cmputer skills.
【65题详解】
根据“Wang Xiumei says she wants t take her parents t Hainan this winter,”可知，这个冬天她想带她的父母去海南。故填(T) take her parents t Hainan.
（二）书面表达。（计15分）
66. 假设你们学校正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，现请你根据以下提示，以“Prtect the Earth”为题写篇短文投稿。
1. What prblems is the earth facing?
2. Why shuld we prtect the earth?
3. Hw can we prtect the earth?
要求：
1. 注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当拓展。
2. 词数90词左右。
Prtect the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past.
Hwever, the earth is facing many prblems nw. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Prtect the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past.
Hwever, it is facing many prblems nw. It’s getting dirtier and warmer. Natural disasters happen mre ften than befre. Animals and plants are in danger. Why shuld we prtect the earth? We live n the earth. We must prtect the earth because it is ur hme and there is nly ne earth in the universe. S what can we d t help the earth? I think everybdy can d smething t help save the earth. Fr example, we shuldn’t eat wild animals. We shuld plant mre trees. Als, we shuld encurage peple arund us t d the same.
I hpe ur earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，题目中的问题需要一一回答完整，适当发挥，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们的地球之前健康美丽，但现在变脏变暖”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个问题：地球现状、保护地球的理由及建议等均要一一阐述；
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我们的地球越来越美丽”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险中
②mre and mre beautiful越来越美丽
③fr example例如
④encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Hwever, nw it’s getting dirtier and warmer. (比较级+and+比较级的用法)
②We must prtect the earth because it is ur hme and there is nly ne earth in the universe.（because引导的原因状语从句；there be句型）
③I hpe ur earth will becme mre and mre beautiful. (省略that的宾语从句)happy; befre; safe; hear; accidents; ride; heavy; n; must; ppular