江苏省盐城市盐都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省盐城市盐都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第 I 卷 选择题 （共 70 分）
一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Yancheng is ________ beautiful city with many trees, flwers and tall buildings.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城是一个美丽的城市，有许多树木、鲜花和高楼大厦。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“beautiful city”可知这是一个单数的名词，为泛指概念，且beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
2. ________ he is nt well enugh, he still wants t try ut fr the sprts meeting.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. WheneverD. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他身体不够好，但他仍然想参加运动会的选拔。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh虽然；Whenever无论何时；As随着。根据“he is nt well enugh”可知应说“虽然”他身体不够好，但仍然想参加运动会的选拔。用althugh引导让步状语从句，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
3. My parents ________ me fr helping the lst by t find his mther.
A. praisedB. encuragedC. spkeD. created
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母因我帮助失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；encuraged鼓励；spke讲话；created创造。根据“helping the lst by t find his mther.”可知，“帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事，所以得到父母的表扬。故选A。
4. She is a fashinable girl and usually wears ________ clthes.
A. cleanB. up-t-dateC. dirtyD. warm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个时尚女孩，通常穿最新款的衣服。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；up-t-date最新的；dirty脏的；warm温暖的。根据“She is a fashinable girl ”可知，她很时尚，所以经常穿最新款的衣服。故选B。
5. Hepburn was ________ a great actress that she will always be remembered.
A. sB. tC. suchD. very
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：赫本是一个如此伟大的女演员，以至于她将永远被记住。
考查形容词/副词辨析。s副词，如此，这么，修饰副词和形容词；t副词，太，很，修饰副词和形容词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词；very副词，非常，修饰副词和形容词。本句后半句有that引导的结果状语从句，且此处有名词短语a great actress“一个伟大的女演员”，故用such修饰；表示“如此……以致……”。故选C。
6. This is the bk ________ yu are lking fr.
A. whatB. whC. whichD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the bk为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
7. I like watching ________ because I can learn a lt abut nature, histry and real-life events.
A. cartnsB. dcumentariesC. drama seriesD. cmedies
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以学到很多关于自然、历史和现实生活中的事件。
考查名词辨析。cartns漫画；dcumentaries纪录片；drama series连续剧；cmedies喜剧。根据“because I can learn a lt abut nature, histry and real-life events”可知，有关自然、历史和现实生活中的事件与纪录片有关。故选B。
8. Last night smene _______ the shp and tk away lts f watches.
A. brke utB. brke up
C. brke ffD. brke int
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚有人闯进了商店拿走了很多表。
考查动词短语。brke ut突然发生； brke up结束；brke ff断交；brke int破门而入。根据“the shp and tk away lts f watches.”可知，是指破门而入，故选D。
9. The prgramme will shw yu ________.
A. what Yancheng was like many years agB. hw was Yancheng like many years ag
C. what was Yancheng like many years agD. hw Yancheng was like many years ag
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这期节目将向你展示多年前盐城的样子。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气，排除B、C两个选项；再根据what’s…like“……是什么样子”为固定句型，排除D。故选A。
10. ________. Hpe is always arund yu.
A. Dn’t be lateB. Never get s prudC. Dn’t thank gdnessD. Never give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从不放弃。希望总在你身边。
考查情景交际。Dn’t be late不要迟到；Never get s prud从不骄傲；Dn’t thank gdness不要谢天谢地；Never give up不要放弃。根据“Hpe is always arund yu.”可知，希望在身边，所以空处应是说不要放弃。故选D。
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
A: Hell, Amy. What are yu ding?
B:____11____
A: What kind f music are yu listening t?
B: Flk music, Erquan Yingyue. ____12____ Many peple like it.
A: I like it t. It’s really a great piece f art wrk. In my free time, I als listen t pp music.
B: Really? Wh is yur favurite singer?
A: Charlie.
B: Charlie? I have never heard f him. ____13____
A: China. His Chinese name is Zhu Shen. ____14____ He acted n the stage f Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
B: I like bth flk music and pp music. ____15____ His musical talent is amazing.
A He has a great gift fr singing.
B. My favurite pp singer is Jay Chu.
C. I’m listening t music.
D. It’s a classical music played by erhu.
E. Which cuntry des he cme frm?
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了A与B的对话，对话中讨论了喜欢的音乐类型。
【11题详解】
根据“What are yu ding?”以及“Flk music, Erquan Yingyue.”可知下文应对这个进行回答，说明在听音乐，选项C“我在听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Erquan Yingyue.”以及“Many peple like it.”可知应说这是什么音乐，选项D“这是二胡演奏的古典音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“China”可知上文问了他来自哪个国家。选项E“他来自哪个国家？”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“His Chinese name is Zhu Shen.”以及“He acted n the stage f Spring Festival Gala in 2023.”可知设空处应该继续介绍他的个人情况。选项A“他在唱歌方面很有天赋。”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“I like bth flk music and pp music.”以及“His musical talent is amazing.”可知设空处应该继续介绍另外一种类型的歌手，选项B“我最喜欢的流行歌手是周杰伦。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jamal was crazy abut music. He began t play the cell (大提琴) when he was in middle schl. In rder t make full use f the ____16____ t practise, he began t miss English classes.
“Yur English grades were t pr, s yu culd nt ____17____ the class any mre,” the English teacher said. Therefre, Jamal culd ____18____ practise music in his spare time.
One day, Jamal ____19____ his music teacher a few f his wn musical wrks. He said he wanted t be a ____20____. But his music teacher advised him t imprve his writing skills ____21____ he wanted t realize his dream. Frm then n, Jamal tried t ____22____ his thughts and write them dwn in English. He kept ____23____ sme music articles and listening t sme English sngs. It seemed that creating music was ____24____ t his English spelling and writing. ____25____, he made much prgress in English.
Once Jamal brught his English teacher an article abut what ____26____ meant t him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his ____27____ frm the article.
Jamal’s hard wrk in bth cell and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came t ____28____ wh waited. Tw years later, Jamal was ____29____ by ne f the best lcal high schls. Jamal’s gift fr music has ____30____ him t vercme any difficulty. One can be excellent at what he is gd at.
16.
A. timeB. mneyC. giftD. chance
17.
A. attendB. missC. changeD. break
18.
A. neverB. stillC. alsD. nly
19.
A. askedB. prmisedC. shwedD. sent
20.
A. playerB. dancerC. musicianD. teacher
21.
A. whenB. thughC. untilD. if
22.
A. admireB. rganizeC. spreadD. crrect
23.
A. readingB. singingC. cpyingD. psting
24.
A. thankfulB. helpfulC. similarD. harmful
25.
A. UnluckilyB. FirstlyC. SlwlyD. Suddenly
26.
A. EnglishB. musicC. wrkD. schl
27.
A. secretB. prgressC. decisinD. habit
28.
A. usB. themC. himD. her
29.
A. acceptedB. refusedC. praisedD. slved
30.
A. tldB. expectedC. advisedD. pushed
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了热爱音乐的贾马尔是如何通过音乐天赋克服困难学好英语的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：为了充分利用时间练习，他开始翘英语课。
time时间；mney钱；gift礼物；chance机会。根据“t practise, he began t miss English classes.”可知是为了充分利用时间练习。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“你的英语成绩太差了，所以你不能再缺课了，”英语老师说。
attend参与；miss错过；change改变；break打断。根据“he began t miss English classes.”可知英语老师说的是，不能再缺课了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，贾马尔只能在业余时间练习音乐。
never从不；still仍然；als也；nly只。根据英语老师说的“s yu culd nt miss the class any mre,”以及“Therefre”可知，贾马尔只能在业余时间练习。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，贾马尔向他的音乐老师展示了一些他自己的音乐作品。
asked问；prmised答应；shwed展示；sent送。根据“a few f his wn musical wrks.”可知是展示自己的音乐作品。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他说他想成为一名音乐家。
player选手；dancer舞蹈家；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“Jamal was crazy abut music.”可知是想成为音乐家。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但他的音乐老师建议他，如果他想实现自己的梦想，就要提高自己的写作技巧。
when当……时；thugh通过；until直到；if如果。根据“he wanted t realize his dream”可知后句是前句的肯定条件。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，贾马尔试着组织他的想法并用英语写下来。
admire欣赏；rganize组织；spread传播；crrect纠正。根据“his thughts and write them dwn in English.”可知是组织他的想法，并用英语写下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他坚持读一些音乐文章，听一些英文歌曲。
reading读；singing唱；cpying复制；psting邮寄。根据“sme music articles”可知是读文章。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：似乎创作音乐对他的英语拼写和写作有帮助。
thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；harmful有害的。根据“he made much prgress in English.”可知是对他有帮助的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：慢慢地，他在英语上取得了很大进步。
Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Slwly慢慢地；Suddenly突然。根据“Frm then n,”以及“he made much prgress in English.”可知从音乐老师让他学好英语后，他“慢慢地”取得了进步。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：有一次，贾马尔给他的英语老师带来了一篇关于音乐对他意味着什么的文章。
English英语；music音乐；wrk工作；schl学校。根据“It seemed that creating music was helpful t his English spelling and writing.”可知是音乐对他意味着什么的文章。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：文章写得很漂亮，老师从文章中看到了他的进步。
secret秘密；prgress进步；decisin决定；habit习惯。根据“It was written beautifully”可知是看到了他的进步。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：功夫不负有心人。
us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Everything came t”以及“wh waited.”可知前文提到了贾马尔的各种努力，设空处应为Everything came t him wh waited.“功夫不负有心人”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：两年后，贾马尔被当地最好的一所高中录取了。
accepted接受，认可；refused拒绝；praised表扬；slved解决。根据“by ne f the best lcal high schls”可知是被最好的高中录取。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：贾马尔的音乐天赋促使他克服了任何困难。
tld告诉；expected期待；advised建议；pushed推动，鞭策。根据“him t vercme any difficulty.”可知是促使他克服困难。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（A）
31. What is the name f the play?
A. The Schl PlayB. Nt an Actr?
C. Critters n Ice!D. Flra, Richard, Tim and James
32. If yu d Set Design, yu are expected t ________.
A. call the students fr auditinsB. prepare the fun backgrunds
C. make the lights fllw each animalD. make sure every wrd is heard
33. The text is prbably ________.
A. a pemB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pster
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是招聘广告，主要招聘布景设计、灯光、声控方面的工作人员以及海选戏剧《冰上的小动物》里的角色。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表二“Critters n Ice! is abut animals and ice skates.”可知，《冰上的小动物！》是有关动物和滑冰的。所以说戏剧的名称为《冰上的小动物！》。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表一“ Set Design: Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.”可知，布景设计人员需要画有趣的冬天背景。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读两个图表可知，第一个图表是招聘布景设计、灯光、声控方面的工作人员， 第二个图表主要是有关戏剧《冰上的小动物！》的角色海选广告。所以这篇文章可能是一张海报。故选D。
（B）
A bite f Yancheng
— Yancheng glutinus meatballs
Histry f Yancheng glutinus meatballs
It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng led sme salt wrkers t rebel against the ppressive gvernment. Each time they celebrated a victry, the dish f meatballs was a must. But nce upn a time the ck did nt prepare enugh prk, s he added sme glutinus rice int the meat. Unexpectedly, the meatballs turned ut mre delicius.
Afterwards, the glutinus meatballs became a famus dish in Yancheng and sn appeared n each dinner table.
Ingredients f Yancheng glutinus meatballs
Yancheng glutinus meatballs are made f spring nins, gingers, eggs, glutinus rice, minced prk: and different seasnings including il, pepper, chicken pwder, salt etc.
Steps t make Yancheng glutinus meatballs
① Prepare spring nins and gingers. Crack in eggs and stir them. Add sme minced prk, il, and seasnings, including pepper, chicken pwder, and salt. Cntinue stirring.
② Mix in sme glutinus rice, squash and stir t make it sticky.
③ Cmbine starch and water tgether.
④ Heat up enugh il fr deep fry. Rll the mixture int medium-sized balls with yur hands.Yu can als use the water prepared just nw t keep yur hands clear.
⑤ Carefully add the meatballs int the il. Fry them fr abut 2 r 3 minutes. When they turn glden brwn, they are ready.
34. What des the underlined wrd “glutinus rice” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 猪肉B. 面粉C. 食用油D. 糯米
35 Which factr f Yancheng glutinus meatballs is Nt mentined in the passage?
A. PriceB. HistryC. IngredientsD. Steps
36. Hw lng des it usually take t fry Yancheng glutinus meatballs in the il?
A. Abut an hur.B. 2 r 3 minutes.
C. 2 r 3 hurs.D. The passage desn’t tell us.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的美食——糯米肉丸，及其做法。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But nce upn a time the ck did nt prepare enugh prk, s he added sme glutinus rice int the meat.”以及划线词中“rice”，前面说了厨师没有准备足够的猪肉，所以加入这个来使得肉丸的分量多一些，划线部分表示一种米，结合选项可知，应是指“糯米”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng led sme salt wrkers t rebel against the ppressive gvernment. Each time they celebrated a victry, the dish f meatballs was a must. ”可知这里提到了肉丸的历史背景；根据“Ingredients f Yancheng glutinus meatballs”可知提到了肉丸的配料；根据“Steps t make Yancheng glutinus meatballs”可知提到了制作肉丸的步骤。故选A。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carefully add the meatballs int the il. Fry them fr abut 2 r 3 minutes.”可知肉丸需要在油中炸2至3分钟。故选B。
（C）
Dig deep int culture
Thusands f years ag, Chinese wrds appeared n animal bnes and bamb befre they were written n paper. Nw ancient Chinese texts have a “new cntainer (容器)” in the mdern age.
Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University tgether with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher, intrduced a large language mdel called Xunzi.
“Traditinal Chinese characters and the absence f punctuatin marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditinal texts hard,” said Wang Dngb wh led the research, explaining why they made the large language mdel.
T create this mdel, Wang and his partners did a lt f research n Chinese classics like Siku Quanshu r the Cmplete Library in Fur Sectins. “We had t wrk n tw billin Chinese characters and ur wrk gave us a gd start,” said Wang.
Hwever, it is nt an easy jb. Wang said they need t learn these classics first and then mark the characters int different types, like adjectives and nuns, which are put int the mdel.
But their effrt seems t be paying ff. Nw, the mdel can help users understand and analyze ancient Chinese texts. Fr example, when users type “shangu” int the chat bx, they may nt nly get the infrmatin that “shangu” means “valley” but als learn that it culd be a persn’s curtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts.
“The mdel can help us learn mre infrmatin hidden in ur cultural legacy (文化遗产) and find unnticed cnnectins,” said Wang.
Wang Dngb and his team nt nly let Chinese peple knw ancient Chinese texts but als share them with the wrld. They share the large language mdel n websites like Github, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free.
“Our team has been sharing the philsphy f making the data (数据) and mdel with the wrld s that mre peple will learn abut traditinal Chinese culture,” said Wang.
37. Wang Dngb and his team made the large language mdel t ________.
A. figure ut the ancient punctuatin marksB. cllect all traditinal Chinese characters
C. make reading traditinal texts easierD. d research n Chinese classics
38. Creating this large language mdel is ________.
A. difficultB. meaninglessC. simpleD. quick
39. The example in Paragraph 6 shws ________.
A. what the mdel can dB. why the mdel was created
C. what peple think abut the mdelD. what disadvantages the mdel has
40. Accrding t Wang, the new mdel can help us ________.
A. master a skill f making the dataB. learn ancient peple’s lives in the right way
C. learn the ideas f Xunzi betterD. spread Chinese traditinal culture
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一个名为“荀子”的大型语言模型。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese characters and the absence f punctuatin marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditinal texts hard ... explaining why they made the large language mdel.”可知，繁体字和标点符号的缺失总是让阅读繁体字变得很困难，所以他们要制作大型语言模型，是为了让繁体字的阅读变得简单。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it is nt an easy jb.”可知，这项工作是困难的，故选A。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Nw, the mdel can help users understand and analyze ancient Chinese texts.”可知，该模型可以帮助用户理解和分析古代中文文本。由此可知，本段介绍的是模型能做什么，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our team has been sharing the philsphy f making the data (数据) and mdel with the wrld s that mre peple will learn abut traditinal Chinese culture”可知，我们的团队一直在与世界分享制作数据和模型的理念，让更多的人了解中国传统文化。所以该模型可以传播中国传统文化，故选D。
（D）
My name is Henry Adams. When I was 27 years ld, I wrked in an ffice in San Francisc. One Saturday afternn, I sailed my little bat ut int the Bay f San Francisc. The strng wind pushed my bat ut f the bay and int the Pacific Ocean. Luckily, I was saved by a British ship. The ship was heading t Lndn.
I had nly ne dllar when I arrived in Lndn. I walked arund Prtland Place, hungry and tired. At that mment, the windw f a nearby huse pened and a man said t me, “Cme in here, please!” I was taken t a beautiful rm. There tw ld gentlemen were sitting and discussing smething. The tw gentlemen were brthers. They had been arguing a strange subject fr several days. One brther said, “If an hnest and clever stranger arrives in Lndn withut a friend and withut mney, except fr a 1000000 banknte he will starve t death. If he ges t the bank r any where else t change this big nte, the plice will put him in prisn. Everyne will think he stle it.” The ther brther answered, “N, I disagree.”
The tw gentlemen decided t end their argument with a bet. They selected me because I had an hnest, clever face and because I was a stranger t England. One f them gave me an envelpe and tld me nt t pen it until I was in my htel rm.
After leaving the huse, I pened the envelpe and saw that there was mney inside f it! I rushed t the nearest restaurant. After eating, I tried t pay with the mney but discvered that it was a bank nte wrth five millin dllars! It made my head swim. N ne culd pssibly cash (兑换现金) it. The wner said, “Yu can pay fr the meal whenever yu want, sir. I understand that yu are a very rich gentleman. Yu like playing jkes n peple by dressing like a pr man.”
I quickly returned t the huse but was tld that they had left n a trip. Then I remembered the letter inside the envelpe. It said, “In this envelpe yu’ll find sme mney. It is yurs fr nly 30 days. At the end f that time, return t this huse. We have a bet n yu. Hw strange!
41. Hw did Henry Adam get t Lndn?
A. He sailed his little bat all the way t Lndn.
B. The ship which saved him tk him t Lndn.
C. He was taken t Lndn by the tw gentlemen.
D. A strng wind pushed his bat int Great Britain.
42. The tw gentlemen chse me t end their argument because ________
A. I was hungry and tired.B. I was a pr man in England.
C. I was gd at betting.D. I was an hnest and clever stranger.
43. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
① Henry was given an envelpe.
② Henry was taken int a beautiful rm.
③ The tw gentlemen decided t make a bet.
④ The tw brthers kept arguing abut a very strange subject.
A. ③ ④ ① ②B. ④ ② ① ③C. ④ ③ ② ①D. ③ ② ① ④
44. When Henry paid fr the meal with the bank nte, the restaurant ________.
A. asked Henry t pay with cashB. asked Henry t cash the bank nte
C. thught Henry was a cheaterD. thught Henry played a jke n him
45. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. A stranger t EnglandB. Sailing t LndnC. An unusual betD. A wnderful trip
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在一次出海时遇到了意外，被一艘船带到了伦敦，在伦敦他经历了一个不同寻常的“赌”。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I was saved by a British ship. The ship was heading t Lndn.”可知作者被一艘船救下来并带他到了伦敦。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They selected me because I had an hnest, clever face and because I was a stranger t England.”可知两位绅士选择作者是因为他长了一张诚实且聪明的脸，且对英国不熟。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw gentlemen were brthers. They had been arguing a strange subject fr several days.”可知两兄弟争论着某个奇怪的话题；根据“The tw gentlemen decided t end their argument with a bet. They selected me because I had an hnest, clever face and because I was a stranger t England.”可知两兄弟打算打赌，然后选中了作者；根据“I was taken t a beautiful rm.”可知打赌后，作者才被带进一个漂亮的房间；根据“One f them gave me an envelpe and tld me nt t pen it until I was in my htel rm.”可知作者被带进房间后，得到了一个信封。综上，可判断选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu like playing jkes n peple by dressing like a pr man.”可知餐馆的人认为他是在开玩笑。故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者在一次出海时遇到了意外，被一艘船带到了伦敦，在伦敦他经历了一个不同寻常的“赌”。因此C选项可以作为文章的标题。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，每个选项仅用一次，其中有一项是多余选项。
Every year, there’s a clur that leads the fashin trend (潮流趋势). What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球权威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz. ____46____ Pantne said it brings “a feeling f kindness, cmmunicating a message f caring and sharing, cmmunity and wrking tgether”.
____47____ S they need a peaceful future and t lk after themselves and find time t be creative, get tgether with friends and get away frm the busy mdern life.
____48____ As Time magazine nted, when peple hear the name f the clur, they always think f hw sft peaches feel t tuch, the sftness f bird feathers, and the feeling f silk. “It’s a warm and czy shade. And it’s very tactile (有触感的). We feel that at a time like this, tactillity is really imprtant t tuch ther peple and get them int ur hmes,” Pantne clur specialist Leatrice Eiseman tld CNN in a vide call.
The clur f Peach Fuzz was chsen, accrding t Time magazine, because it shws the past yet has been updated with a mdern atmsphere. ____49____
“We think f peach as being a nstalgic (怀旧的) clur,” said Eiseman. “Mre ften a wman’s clur. ____50____ I think that speaks t the mdernity f the shade.”
Peach Fuzz is Pantne’s 25th clur f the Year. The first was created in 1999 t get the design cmmunity and clur lvers arund the wrld in a cnversatin arund clur.
A. It brings a new mdernity.
B. The clur f Peach Fuzz is what humans need.
C. Humans have gne thrugh many hard times last year.
D. Many peple may use this clur fr their living rms.
E. The clur is a sft peach shade between pink and range.
F. But it’s been changed and put int men’s wardrbes and places.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年“Peach Fuzz”这种色彩被全球色彩权威Pantne选为了年度颜色。
【46题详解】
根据上文“What abut the clur in 2024? Pantne, the glbal authrity (全球权威) n clur, chse Peach Fuzz.”（2024年的颜色是什么？全球色彩权威Pantne选择了Peach Fuzz。），可知空处应该说明“Peach Fuzz”这种颜色是什么，选项E“这种颜色是介于粉红色和橙色之间的柔和桃红色。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文“S they need a peaceful future…”，可知空处应该解析为什么“they need a peaceful future”，选项C“去年，人类经历了许多艰难时期。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
通读第三段，可知内容皆是围绕“Peach Fuzz”这种颜色的特点和能为人们带来什么而展开，选项B“Peach Fuzz的颜色是人类所需要的。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上文“because it shws the past yet has been updated with a mdern atmsphere”（因为它展示了过去，但已经被现代氛围所更新）可知空处应与“a mdern atmsphere”有关，选项A“它带来了一种新的现代性。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Mre ften a wman’s clur.”（通常是女人的颜色。）可知空处应与这种颜色的“归属”有关，选项F“但它已经被改变了，放在了男人的衣柜和地方。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷（非选择题,共50分）
五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Wild animals are ur friends. Our wrld is ____51____ because f them.
Unluckily, the number f sme wild animals is becming smaller and smaller because f the ____52____ f their living areas. Als, peple hunt them fr their fur and bnes such as tigers. Yu ____53____ hw much danger these tigers face if yu watch the dcumentary Tiger Watch. The situatin will cntinue ____54____ humans stp hunting them.
Nw the gvernment has realized the ____55____ f prtecting wild animals. They have made laws t prtect them. Animal-lvers shuld ____56____ the plice if they see anything unusual. Many famus stars supprt us t prtect wild animals such as Yang Zi. In 2023, she ____57____ a princess in the drama series Lst Yu Frever. She is als an animal-lver. She helped t film a dcumentary called WILDAID, which reminds peple t prtect wildlife. Yu ____58____ think sme wild animals are dangerus t peple. In fact, they nly attack peple when they are ____59____.
We shuld ____60____ wild animals. Prtecting animals is t prtect urselves.
【答案】51. lively
52. lss 53. will realize
54. unless 55. imprtance
56. cntact
57. played the rle f
58. prbably
59. in danger
60. get alng with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物是我们的朋友，我们要保护好它们，因为保护动物就是保护我们自己。
【51题详解】
句意：我们的世界因为它们而充满活力。根据“Wild animals are ur friends.”可知，野生动物是我们的朋友，所以世界因为它们而充满活力。故备选词“lively充满活力的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填lively。
【52题详解】
句意：不幸的是，一些野生动物的数量由于其生存区域的减少而变得越来越少。根据“ and smaller because f the... f their living areas. ”可知，因为生存区域减少，它们的数量随之减少。故备选词“lss损耗”符合句意。故填lss。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你看过纪录片《老虎观察》，你就会意识到这些老虎面临着多大的危险。根据“hw much danger these tigers face if yu watch the dcumentary Tiger Watch. ”可知，看过这个纪录片后，就会意识到它们面临的危险。故备选词“realize意识到”符合句意。此句是If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will realize。
【54题详解】
句意：这种情况将持续下去除非人类停止捕猎它们。根据后前后关系可知，表条件，需unless“除非”来引导条件状语从句。故备选词“unless”符合。故填unless。
【55题详解】
句意：现在政府已经意识到保护野生动物的重要。根据“They have made laws t prtect them.”可知，政府出台政策保护它们，说明已经意识到重要性。故备选词“imprtant重要的”符合句意。the后修饰名词，imprtant的名词是imprtance。故填imprtance。
【56题详解】
句意：如果动物爱好者发现任何异常情况，他们应该联系警察。根据“the plice if they see anything unusual. ”可知，发现异常，应该联系警察。故备选词“cntact联系”符合句意。shuld后跟动词原形cntact。故填cntact。
【57题详解】
句意：2023年，她在电视剧《永远失去你》中饰演公主。根据“ princess in the drama series Lst Yu Frever.”可知，指饰演角色。故备选词“play the rle f”符合句意，表示“扮演……角色”。由“In 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词play需用过去式played。故填played the rle f。
【58题详解】
句意：您可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。根据“ sme wild animals are dangerus t peple.”可知，指推测的想法，故备选词“prbably可能”符合句意。故填prbably。
【59题详解】
句意：事实上，当它们处于危险时，才攻击人。根据“they nly attack peple when they are... ”可知，只有当它们处于危险时，才会攻击人类。故备选词“in danger处于危险中”符合句意，in danger在从句中作表语。故填in danger。
【60题详解】
句意：我们应该与野生动物好好相处。根据“Prtecting animals is t prtect urselves.”可知，保护动物就是保护我们自己，所以说要与野生动物相处好。故备选词“get alng with”符合句意，shuld为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填get alng with。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Peking pera is ne f China’s majr traditinal art frms and it is cnsidered as ne f the n____61____ treasures f China. It was frmed in the late 18th century and became cmpletely d____62____ in the mid-19th century.
Why is Perking pera s ppular in China? The reasn why Peking pera is h____63____ respected in China is that it shws rich Chinese culture, including wnderful stries, paintings and clthes. It includes fur main t____64____ f perfrmers called sheng, dan, jing, and chu. Sheng is the m____65____ male rle. Fr example, yung male characters are k____66____ as Xiasheng. Lasheng is an lder rle. Dan is the female rle. Jing is the face-painted rle and chu is a male clwn rle.
Peking pera tells interesting stries t____67____ mvement, singing and dancing. Sme f them are frm histry bks, but mst f them are frm famus nvels. The perfrmance i____68____ tells stries that have been passed dwn fr thusands f years in Chinese histry.
Peking pera has becme an imprtant pera f____69____ fr Chinese audiences (观众). It has even drawn a____70____ frm Western audiences. Nwadays mre and mre Western fans begin t learn the art.
【答案】61. (n)atinal
62. (d)evelped
63. (h)ighly
64. (t)ypes
65. (m)ain 66. (k)nwn
67. (t)hrugh
68. (i)tself
69. (f)rm 70. (a)ttentin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术瑰宝——京剧。
【61题详解】
句意：京剧是中国主要的传统艺术形式之一，它被认为是中国的国宝之一。根据“the n... treasures f China”可知，此处是指中国的国宝，natinal“国家的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)atinal。
【62题详解】
句意：它形成于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期得到完全发展。根据“became cmpletely d... in the mid-19th century.”可知，此处是指在19世纪中期得到完全发展，develp“发展”，根据“became”可知，应用形容词develped“发展的”。故填(d)evelped。
【63题详解】
句意：京剧在中国备受推崇的原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，包括精彩的故事、绘画和服装。根据“that it shws rich Chinese culture, including wnderful stries, paintings and clthes”可知，此处是指京剧在中国很受推崇，用副词highly“高度地”，修饰动词respected。故填(h)ighly。
【64题详解】
句意：它包括四种主要类型的表演者，分别称为生、旦、净、丑。根据“sheng, dan, jing, and chu”可知，此处是指四个主要种类，type“类型，种类”，fur后跟名词复数。故填(t)ypes。
【65题详解】
句意：生是主要的男性角色。根据“Sheng is the m... male rle”可知，此处是指主要的男性角色，main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)ain。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，年轻的男性角色被称为小生。be knwn as“被称为”，固定短语。故填(k)nwn。
【67题详解】
句意：京剧通过动作、歌唱和舞蹈来讲述有趣的故事。根据“mvement, singing and dancing”可知，是指通过动作、歌唱和舞蹈，介词thrugh“通过，凭借”符合语境。故填(t)hrugh。
【68题详解】
句意：表演本身讲述的是中国历史上流传了几千年的故事。根据“The perfrmance”可知，此处是指表演本身，空处用反身代词itself，表示强调。故填(i)tself。
【69题详解】
句意：对中国观众来说，京剧已成为一种重要的戏曲形式。根据“Peking pera has becme an imprtant pera f...”可知，是指京剧成为了一种戏曲形式，frm“形式”，an后跟单数。故填(f)rm。
【70题详解】
句意：它甚至引起了西方观众的关注。根据“Nwadays mre and mre Western fans begin t learn the art.”可知，是指吸引了西方观众的关注，attentin“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttentin。
六、读写综合
阅读并回答问题
I am a skatebarding cach, I give classes t teenagers interested in skatebarding. I als funded (创办) a skatebarding club in Beijing.
I started t learn skatebarding at 16 when I tried it with a friend. I lve the sprt because it is a great way t express myself. I have the freedm t develp my unique (独特的) style, shwing my creativity and persnality thrugh tricks and even the way I design my bards.
I hpe t share my lve fr skatebarding with thers s I funded the OBT skate barding club in Beijing and became a skatebarding cach after graduating frm cllege. It’s nt easy t start a career like this. I faced many challenges, frm financial struggles (财务困境) t making my parents see that skatebarding was a prmising skill t learn. But I never give it up. Luckily, in the past few years, skatebarding has becme mre and mre ppular in China. Mre teenagers and parents cme t my club t learn this cl sprt.
The classes begin with basic skills, such as rlling, turning, stpping and balancing. But I hpe kids take up skatebarding fr bth athleti (运动的) and persnal grwth. It’s cmmn fr my students t fall when they practice. But they need t knw they will fail and fail again, but the they are ging t get it. If they dn’t try and fail, they will never grw and learn.
I am ptimistic (乐观的) abut the future f skatebarding instructrs. In the past tw years, mre than 6 millin peple started skatebarding in China, and mst f them are between 8 and 12 years ld. With the increasing ppularity f the sprt, I believe there will be an even greater need fr skatebarding caches in the years t cme.
（每题答案不超过6个词）
71. What des the writer cnsider skatebarding as?
_____________________
72. Why did he becme a skatebarding cach?
_____________________
73. In the writer’s pinin, what shuld kids take up skatebarding fr?
_____________________
74. Hw can the students grw and learn accrding t the writer?
_____________________
75. What d yu think f the writer?
_____________________
【答案】71. A great way t express himself.
72. T share his lve fr skatebarding.
73. Fr bth athletic and persnal grwth.
74. By trying and learning frm mistakes/failure./They shuld keep trying and learning./By trying again and again.
75. He is creative and ptimistic./He is brave and ptimistic.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者创办滑板俱乐部的经历以及介绍了一些滑板课程需要不断尝试努力就能学会。
【71题详解】
根据第二段“I lve the sprt because it is a great way t express myself. ”可知，我喜欢这项运动，因为它是表达自己的好方法。故填A great way t express himself。
【72题详解】
根据第三段“I hpe t share my lve fr skatebarding with thers...”可知，我希望与其他人分享我对滑板的热爱，所以选择当一名滑板教练。故填T share his lve fr skatebarding。
【73题详解】
根据第四段“But I hpe kids take up skatebarding fr bth athleti (运动的) and persnal grwth.”可知，作者希望孩子们为了运动和个人成长而学习滑板。故填Fr bth athletic and persnal grwth。
【74题详解】
根据第四段“It’s cmmn fr my students t fail when they practice. But they need t knw they will fail and fail again, but the they are ging t get it. If they dn't try and fail, they will never grw and learn.”可知，学生是在不断的失败中学会的，需要不断的尝试。故填By trying and learning frm mistakes/failure./They shuld keep trying and learning./By trying again and again。
【75题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为He is creative and ptimistic./He is brave and ptimistic.
（二）书面表达（共20分）
76. 忙碌的学习生活中，我们都需要不时地放松自己，给自己解压，你会采用哪种娱乐方式来放松自己呢？看电视？看电影？听音乐？……请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你最喜欢的娱乐方式。
注意事项：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As the saying ges “All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.” I ften try t _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As the saying ges “All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.” I ften try t relax as pssible as I can.
Entertainment is what we usually d when we have free time. There is a lt f entertainment in ur life. When I finish my hmewrk n weekdays, I usually try t make myself as cmfrtable as I can. I usually lie n the sfa t watch TV r play cmputer games. On the weekend, I usually play sprts, like basketball. It makes me fell strng and lively. In a wrd, entertainment is really imprtant.
Entertainment prvides many benefits in all aspects f life The wrld is better because f it in s many ways. Let us enjy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“娱乐的好处”；以及“作者的娱乐方式”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己经常尽可能的多娱乐，来放松自己。
第二步，具体指出自己是怎么娱乐的。
第三步，收尾并点出娱乐的重要性，号召大家享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①n weekdays在工作日
②cmfrtable 舒服的
③imprtant重要的
[高分句型]
①There is a lt f entertainment in ur life. （there be句型）
②When I finish my hmewrk n weekdays, I usually try t make myself as cmfrtable as I can.（when引导的时间状语从句）
prbably realize unless play the rle f in danger lively lss cntact get alng with imprtant