苏州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷(含答案解析)
展开注意事项:
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共49分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.— Lk at ________ girl with a bright smile. She is Gu Ailing.
— Yes. It’s hard t believe ________ 18-year-ld girl like her can win tw Olympic gld medals.
A.a; aB.the; aC.the; anD.a; an
2.Our English teacher nt nly teaches ________ English and als a friend f ________.
A.ur; usB.ur; ursC.us; usD.us; urs
3.I asked many lcal peple abut the ld bridge, but ________ knew where it was.
A.smebdyB.anybdyC.nbdyD.everybdy
4.Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A.tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB.tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C.tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD.tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
5.— Ben was t ________, r he culd get higher scres in the test.
— I dn’t think s. That was because he didn’t wrk hard.
A.braveB.funnyC.carelessD.gentle
6.Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with “shw”?
A.snwB.hwC.sheepD.sleep
7.—______d yu keep yur pet dg?
— I give it sme meat and walk it in the park every day.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
8.— Jim’s mther is ill in hspital.
— I’m srry t hear that. Let’s help Jim______her.
A.lk atB.lk frC.lk afterD.lk like
9.We hpe there ________ a war in the wrld. Everyne can live a happy life.
A.will nt haveB.is nt ging t beC.is nt ging t haveD.will be nt
10.— Can we fish in the lake?
— N,______. Lk at the sign. It says “N fishing!”.
A.I think sB.I’d like tC.I’m afraid ntD.I hpe nt
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu think there is any difference (不同) between lking at a painting frm a shrt distance (距离) and frm a lng distance? Can yu ___11___ the difference?
There is a club that nly ___12___ peple can jin. Many peple jin it, ___13___ they want t stay with ther smart peple.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big rm f a restaurant. They are talking ___14___ when they enjy their fd. One f them thinks that his salad desn’t ___15___ delicius, s he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds sme salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt n the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are n ther empty bttles. ____16____ can they d? They talk abut the prblem fr a lng time, but there’s n way t make it right.
They ____17____ fr the waiter and tell him abut it. The waiter just lks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes ff the labels (标签) f ____18____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each ther. The ____19____ quickly becmes quiet.
Smetimes we make prblems mre difficult than they shuld be. It is gd t lk back and see if there’s a(an) _____20_____ way first.
11.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
12.A.imprtantB.beautifulC.smartD.plite
13.A.butB.sC.becauseD.r
14.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
15.A.lkB.smellC.sundD.taste
16.A.HwB.WhereC.WhatD.When
17.A.prepareB.payC.waitD.ask
18.A.eachB.allC.bthD.every
19.A.clubB.rmC.restaurantD.waiter
20.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.bring
第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey(调查). And here is the result.
21.6% f the peple eat fast fd ________.
A.twice a weekB.three times a weekC.mre than three times a weekD.every day
22.44 peple lve fast fd because it’s ________.
A.cheapB.deliciusC.healthyD.cnvenient
23.________ f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A.12%B.14%C.22%D.24%
24.What can we learn frm the result?
A.All peple lve fast fd.B.Fast fd makes peple fat.
C.Peple eat fast fd n weekends.D.Sme peple dn’t knw what fd is healthier.
B
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lvely-lking animals with a big head, a heavy bdy, rund ears, and a shrt tail.
This bear is quite different frm ther bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very gd eyesight. It is white with black areas arund the eyes, ears, shulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white clring may hide the panda in the snwy, rcky envirnment.
The largest pandas can grw t abut 250 punds, abut the weight f a fat man. They are abut 5.25 t 6 feet lng. The father panda usually grws t be abut 3 feet tall and weighs abut 220 punds. The mther panda grws t be abut 2.5 feet tall and weighs abut 180 punds. The panda’s tail is abut 6 inches lng.
Pandas have very thick, ily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cld, wet hmes in muntains. In the wild, giant pandas nly live in a few muntain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are fund in frests, between 3, 00 and 10, 500 feet abve sea level(水平高度).
The Chinese peple call the panda Daxingma. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is lved by peple arund the wrld. It stands fr peace in China.
25.Why is it gd fr pandas t have black-and-white clring?
A.It can help them hide better.B.It can make them mre unusual.
C.It can make them easier t find fd.D.It can prtect them against snw.
26.Hw can pandas stay warm in winter?
A.They eat a lt.B.They travel t the suth.
C.They have thick and ily hairs.D.They stay in their muntain hmes.
27.In which part f China can we find wild giant pandas?
A.Central and western. B.Nrth-western.C.Suth-eastern.D.Central and eastern.
28.Which bk des the text prbably cme frm?
A.Hw t Keep Pets.B.Children’s Activities.
C.Hw t Prtect Envirnment.D.Animal Wrld.
C
Did yu run ut f cffee r tea? Find n eggs in the fridge and the nearest shp is t far away? Well, all that can change in the future.
If all ges well, smart kitchens will sn help slve(解决) all yur prblems. The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day. Wrried abut yur weight? It will tell yu the right diet and what is gd fr yur health. It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!
If yu are nt gd at cking, the cmputer system(系统)will spell ut the ingredients (配料)that the diet says each dish needs and tell yu hw t mix them! The smart kitchen dwnlads(下载) the diet frm the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want t make the rich, creamy chclate cake? The kind that mther r grandmther makes? Yu have it.
With the help f the kitchen’s cmputer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye n yur fridge. S what happens if the fridge is empty like ld Mther Hubbard’s? The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.
29.What can the smart kitchen help yu if yu are wrried abut yur weight?
A.It tells yu what is gd fr yur health.B.It plans the menu fr the day.
C.It ges shpping fr yu.D.It spells ut the ingredients.
30.Which f the fllwing abut the smart kitchen is NOT mentined(提到)in the passage?
A.It can help yu plan yur menu fr the day.B.It can clean the fridge in time.
C.It can help yu make the rich, creamy chclate cake.D.It can remember yur favurite fds.
31.The underlined wrd “autmatically” means ________.
A.in secretB.n the phneC.by itselfD.again and again
32.If yu run ut f cffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?
A.Yu will have t g t the nearest shp yurself.
B.The cmputer system will spell ut what yu need.
C.The kitchen can give advice n hw t buy cffee.
D.The kitchen can place an rder at the lcal supermarket.
第四部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is cming. Have yu gt her invitatin(邀请)?
B: Yes. ____33____
A: Me t. I’m just thinking abut the gift. ____34____
B: Well, she likes writing. Why nt get her pens and bks?
A: ____35____ I think she’ll be happy t get them.
B: Yeah. By the way, hw will yu buy the gift? Will yu ask yur parents fr mney?
A: ____36____ I have sme pcket mney nw.
B: Yu’re right. I think we shuld learn t manage(管理)pcket mney. I just spend it n the things I really need.
A: That’s true. ____37____
B: What a kind girl! Learning t save and use mney is imprtant t us.
A.Yes, please.
B.Sunds gd.
C.Of curse nt.
D.Hw abut yu?
E.Can yu cme t my party?
F.D yu have any gd ideas?
G.I als use it t help thers in need.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)
第五部分 词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
38.Remember that they’re _________ (危险的). Never g near them.
39.These farmers live n __________(饲养)cws and hrses.
40.Yu must feed pandas with fresh __________(竹子)leaves.
41.The shy by answered the teacher’s questin by _________ (点头) his head.
42.—D the ________ (经理) clthes lk nice?
—Yes, they lk nice and mdern n him.
43.Children went t the museum t learn mre abut a___________ things.
44.Dn’t make any n________ . We are in the reading rm.
45.Hw l________ the huse is! It has six bedrms.
46.The earth is in danger nw, s everyne shuld d smething t p________ it.
47.I wrte t her a few times, but she never r________ t me.
第六部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Jseph is a teacher in New Yrk. He gives lessns t __48__(he)students abut American histry. But he was brn __49__ Kenya, an African cuntry where the children lead a very different life. Fr example, a ten-year-ld by may spend __50__(much)time in taking care f cws than studying at schl. The children als learn many ____51____(skill)like hw t live in the wild.
Unlike many ther children, Jseph went t schl. And __52__(lucky), when he was 15, he came t America because he wanted __53__ (becme)a teacher, and then became a teacher. Jseph wrte __54__ bk called Facing the Lin. In the bk, he talks abut his childhd. He thinks it is very imprtant fr __55__(America)children t learn abut the cultural(文化的)differences. He als thinks children shuld learn t be strng __56__ happy. Nw Jseph __57__(d)a prject(项目), hping that it will help children face their wn “lins”.
第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分)
认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
A by called Kenny mved t the cuntryside frm a large city. He wanted t buy a dnkey (驴子)frm a farmer. It cst him 100 dllars. The farmer agreed t bring the dnkey the next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Srry, the dnkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the mney back t me.” “But I have spent all the mney!” “Then give me the dnkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wndered, “Why d yu want the dead dnkey?” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lt (抽奖).” The farmer shuted, “N ne wants a dead dnkey! Yu are crazy.” Kenny answered, “Dn’t wrry! I wn’t tell them the dnkey is dead.”
A few mnths later, the farmer met Kenny. “Hw abut the dead dnkey?” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lt, and I tld them the prize(奖品) is a dnkey. I sld 500 tickets, 2 dllars each. S I gt 998 dllars.” The farmer was very much surprised . “Why desn’t anyne say ‘N’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘N’. S I gave the mney that he bught the ticket t him.”
Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief f Anther (安然公司主管).
58.What did Kenny use the dead dnkey as?
_________________________________________________
59.Hw many peple said “N” when Kenny sld the tickets?
_________________________________________________
60.What d yu think f Kenny? Why d yu think s?
_________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
61.假设你是阳光中学的一名初一学生,上周五你校开展了农场体验活动,学校英文报将在下期开设 “Wuld yu like t wrk n the farm?” 的专栏讨论活动,你打算用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。请先描述活动内容,并选择其中一个观点表达你的想法和理由。内容提示见下表:
注意事项:
1. 短文内容可根据写作要求自拟,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 表格中带部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在 70 个左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last Friday, we had a schl trip n the farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Activities
feed animals (chickens, ducks…)
pick fruits (tmates, apples…)
…
Yur pinin(观点)
Yes
N
Reasn(s)
exciting
learn a lt abut farming
…
dirty
have n use t students
…
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:——看那个笑容灿烂的女孩。她是谷爱凌。——是的。很难相信像她这样的18岁少女能获得两枚奥运金牌。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物。根据“ with a bright smile”可知,第一空特指那个笑容灿烂的女孩,应用the;再根据“ girl like her”可知,此处指泛指一个18岁女孩,且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。ur“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;urs“我们的”,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher nt nly teaches ... English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend f ...”可知,“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词urs。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:我问了很多当地人关于这座旧桥的事,但没人知道它在哪里。
考查不定代词。smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人;everybdy每个人。根据“but”可知,这里表示转折,应该是没人知道这座桥在哪里。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thusand(千),第二个逗点代表millin(百万),第三个逗点代表billin(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——Ben太粗心了,否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;funny有趣的,滑稽的;careless粗心的;gentle温柔的,轻柔的。根据句意“r he culd get higher scres in the test”可知,说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:下列哪个词和“shw”押韵?
考查单词读音。snw/snəʊ/;hw/haʊ/;sheep/ʃiːp/;sleep/sliːp/。根据“shw/ʃəʊ/”可知,只有A项与“shw”押韵。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么养宠物?——我给它一些肉,每天去公园溜。A. Hw怎样;B. What什么;C. When何时;D. Where在哪。根据题意,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆的母亲生病住院了。——听到这个很难过。让我们帮助吉姆照顾她。
考查动词短语。lk at看;lk fr寻找;lk after照看,照顾;lk like看起来像。根据题意,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hpe there ... a war in the wrld.”可知,此处应用一般将来时的否定形式,表达“将没有”,由“there”可知,不能与have连用,故排除选项A、C,there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is nt ging t be/there will nt be,因此选项B正确。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗?——不,恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼!”
考查情景交际。I think s我是这样认为的;I’d like t我想去;I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;I hpe nt但愿不会,根据空前的“N”和空后的“It says “N fishing!”可知,I’m afraid nt最符合语境,故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
【分析】这篇短文讲述的故事是:放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖,而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐,在没有其他瓶子的情况下,怎样解决这个问题呢?其实很简单,把两个佐料片的标签调换一下就行了。这个故事告诉我们:有时我们把问题复杂化了,回头再看看,也许会有更简单的办法。
11.句意:你能看出区别吗?
speak说;tell告诉;talk谈话;say说。根据空后“…the difference”和语境可知,这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”,tell除了“告诉”之意,还可以表示“区分,辨别”,符合语境。故选B。
12.句意:有一个俱乐部,只有聪明的人才能加入。
imprtant重要的;beautiful美丽的;smart聪明的;plite有礼貌的。根据下文“they want t stay with ther smart peple.”可知,这个俱乐部里都是聪明人。故选C。
13.句意:许多人加入它,因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。
but但是;s因此;because因为;r或者,否则。根据空前后两句话的意思可知,空后“they want t stay with ther smart peple.”解释了很多人参加这个俱乐部的原因,这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
14.句意:他们边吃边聊。
much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。根据下文“They talk abut the prblem fr a lng time”可知,他们说了很多话。talk much“说话多”,故选A。
15.句意:其中一个认为他的沙拉不好吃,所以他找到一个盐瓶,并添加了一些盐。
lk看起来;smell闻起来;sund听起来;taste尝起来。根据句意“One f them thinks that his salad desn’t …delicius”可知,沙拉尝起来不好吃,故选D。
16.句意:他们能做什么?
Hw怎样;Where在哪里;What什么;When什么时候。这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词作“d”的宾语,应用疑问代词。故选C。
17.句意:他们找来了服务员并告诉了他这件事。
prepare准备;pay支付;wait等待;ask问,要求。该空与后面的“fr”组成搭配,根据语境,这里表示“他们找来了服务员”考查的是ask fr,故选D。
18.句意:然后他取下两个佐料瓶的标签,互相交换。
each每一个;all三者以上都;bth两者都;every每一个。根据上文“he members find that the salt n the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker.”可知,文中提到了两个佐料瓶,他取下了两个佐料片的标签,互相交换。故选C。
19.句意:房间里很快变得安静起来。
club俱乐部;rm房间;restaurant餐馆;waiter服务员。根据上文“One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big rm f a restaurant.”可知,故事发生在饭店的一个房间里,当人们看到服务员所做的事情之后,整个房间都安静了下来。故选B。
20.句意:最好先回顾一下,看看是否有简单的方法。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;bring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Smetimes we make prblems mre difficult than they shuld be.”,有些问题看似困难,其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍一项关于快餐的调查。
21.细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 6%”可知,6%的人每天吃快餐,故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes gd.”可知,44个人认为快餐很美味,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知,24个人认为快餐可以带走,总调查人数是200人,所以比例是12%,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I dn’t knw what fd is healthier.”可知,有些人不知道什么食物更健康,故选D。
25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。
25.细节理解题。根据文中“This black-and-white clring may help the panda hide in the snwy, rckyenvirnment.”可知,它能帮助他们更好地隐藏起来。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas have very thick, ily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cld, wet hmes in muntains in winter.”可知,浓密而油腻的毛发能帮助熊猫在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据文中“In the wild, giant pandas nly live in a few muntain areas mainly in central and western China.”可知,在中国的中部和西部。故选A。
28.推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫,这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》。故选D。
29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。
29.细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day.”可知,未来的厨将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day.”;“It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!”和“Want t make the rich, creamy chclate cake?”可知,能做蛋糕、能记住你的最爱以及为你计划每一天的菜;故选B。
31.词句猜测题。根据“The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.”可知,因为厨房是智能型的,因此会自动打电话,“autmatically”意为“自动地”,与“by itself”同义;故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.”可知,厨房会自动打电话到当地的超市下单。故选D。
33.D 34.F 35.B 36.C 37.G
【导语】本文是一段对话,就如何为简准备生日礼物而展开。
33.根据“Me, t”可知,此处表示自己也受到邀请了,可知此处是问对方的情况,D选项“你呢?”符合语境。故选D。
34.根据“I’m just thinking abut the gift.”可知此处是询问对方的建议,F选项“你有什么想法吗?”符合语境。故选F。
35.根据“Why nt get her pens and bks”可知此处提出了建议,接下来应是对这个建议发表看法。B选项“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
36.根据“Will yu askyur parents fr mney?”和“I have sme pcket mney nw.”可知,此处是表示否定含义。C选项“当然不。”。故选C。
37.根据“What a kind girl”可知,此处是夸赞别人,可推知是因为对方做了好事。G选项“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选G。
38.dangerus
【详解】句意:记住它们很危险。千万不要靠近它们。根据汉语提示可知,dangerus“危险的”,形容词作表语。故填dangerus。
39.keeping
【详解】句意:这些农民靠养牛和马为生。根据汉语提示可知,此空指keep“饲养”,介词n后跟动名词。故填keeping。
40.bamb
【详解】 句意:你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。根据汉语提示可知,bamb“竹子”,此处作定语修饰名词leaves,使用单数形式。故填bamb。
41.ndding
【详解】句意:那个害羞的男孩点了点头,回答了老师的问题。根据中文可知,应填nd“点头”;by后用动名词,故填ndding。
42.manager’s
【详解】句意:——经理的衣服看起来漂亮吗?——是的,他穿起来既好看又时髦。“经理”manager,根据“him”可知此处manager用单数,再由“clthes”可知用其名词所有格manager’s。故填manager’s。
43.(a)ncient
【详解】句意:孩子们去博物馆学习更多古代的事情。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据“Children went t the museum t learn...”可知去博物馆学习的是古代的东西,ancient表示“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。
44.(n)ise
【详解】句意:不要制造任何噪音。我们在阅览室。根据句意可知,“我们在阅览室”,所以不应该发出噪音,固定搭配为“make nise”。故填(n)ise。
45.(l)arge
【详解】句意:这房子多大啊!它有六间卧室。根据“It has six bedrms”以及首字母可知这个房子有6个卧室,所以它很大,large“大的”。故填(l)arge。
46.(p)rtect
【详解】句意:地球现在处于危险之中,所以每个人都应该做些什么来保护它。根据“The earth is in danger nw”可知地球处于危险中,需要保护,prtect“保护”,此处用动词不定式表目的。故填(p)rtect。
47.(r)eplied
【详解】句意:我给她写了几次信,但是她从未给我回信。根据“I wrte t her a few times, but she never r... t me.”和首字母可知,此处可用reply t sb.“回复某人”,句子时态为一般过去时,此空应用动词reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
48.his 49.in 50.mre 51.skills 52.luckily 53.t becme 54.a 55.American 56.and 57.is ding
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Jseph的老师,他给美国学生上美国历史课,还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书,同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
48.句意:他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”。故填his。
49.句意:但他出生在肯尼亚,一个非洲的国家,那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名,表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词,构成be brn in+地方名。故填in。
50.句意:例如,一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句,much的比较级是mre。故填mre。
51.句意:孩子们同时还要学习很多技能,例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式,skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
52.句意:并且幸运的是,在他15岁的时候,因为想要成为一位老师,他来到美国,然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many ther children, Jseph went t schl.”可知Jseph不像其他孩子一样,他能去上学,说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
53.句意:并且幸运的是,在他15岁的时候,因为想要成为一位老师,他来到美国,然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式t d表示“想要做某事”。故填t becme。
54.句意:Jseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。bk是可数名词的单数形式,因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”,bk是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
55.句意:他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰,America的形容词是American,表示“美国的”。故填American。
56.句意:他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strng和happy都是形容词,且都是孩子们应该拥有的,因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
57.句意:现在Jseph正在进行一个项目,希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Nw可知句子应该用现在进行时态,其结构为am/is/are ding。主语Jseph是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故填is ding。
58.Kenny used the dad dnkey as a prize in a draw lt. 59.Only ne. 60.I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead dnkey t make mre mney.
【分析】Kenny从大城市搬到乡下,他花了100美元从农户那买了一头驴,但是第二天驴死了。他想了一个办法,把驴作为一个奖品,举办了一次抽奖活动,最后赚了998美元。许多年后,他成为了安然公司主管。
58.根据“I can use it as a prize in a draw lt”可知Kenny把那头死驴当作一个抽奖活动的奖品。故填Kenny used the dad dnkey as a prize in a draw lt.
59.根据““Why desn’t anyne say ‘N’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘N’.”可知在这次抽奖活动中,只有获胜者一个人说“不”。故填Only ne.
60.开放性试题,言之有理即可。通读全文可知,Kenny是个聪明的人,因为虽然他买的驴死了,但是他把这头驴当作抽奖活动的奖品,挣了很多钱。故填I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead dnkey t make mre mney.
61.例文
Last Friday, we had a schl trip n the farm. We did many interesting things there. We fed animals and picked many fruits. This is my first time t see s many pigs and chickens. It was full f fun. Summer is a great seasn fr fruits. I like tmates and watermelns mst.
I’d like t wrk n the farm. Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing. We can als learn a lt abut farming.
【详解】题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们介绍一下上周学校组织的农场体验活动,并对此次活动发表自己的看法。文章中应包括以下内容:首先描述自己在农场里所做的事情;然后选择一个观点表达自己的想法,是喜欢这次活动或是不喜欢以及理由。题目中用表格的形式罗列了文章的要点,学生们可以参考这些内容进行表达,并进行适当拓展,充实文章内容。
写作指导:审题可知,这篇文章中应主要用到一般过去时态和一般现在时态,如叙述在农场所做的事情时,应用一般过去时态;表达自己的观点、感受时,应用一般现在时态。学生们应根据表达需要使用正确的时态,变化动词的形式。写作时应注意合理安排文章各部分内容,注意英语句式结构的特点,使用正确的单词、短语和句型进行表达。同时注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯、流畅。
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