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北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时作业(十五)含答案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时作业(十五)含答案，共9页。
课时作业(十五) UNIT 3 Section E Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The conference was an important social ________ (事件).2．The scenery there was beautiful beyond ________ (描述).3．This is an ________ (极好的) way to attract universal attention.4．The volunteer was very excited and couldn't ________ (使……平静) himself down.5．It is lucky that we booked a room, or we would have ________ (哪儿也不) to stay now.6．Bob is a kind and reliable person, so we all agree to ________ (选拔) him as our monitor.7．Do ________ (挣开) yourself away from the television and go out for a walk.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Moved by what she said，he could hardly ________________ (平静下来).2．I noticed a woman ________ (在挑选) desserts of different kinds.3．I ________________________ (一直在研究) the meaning of the poem. But I was not able to understand it.4．The girl was so angry that she ________________________________________ (把那本书撕碎) and dashed out, crying.5．We only had $ 100 and that was ________________________ (远远不够) to buy a new computer.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The modern construction is nowhere near ________ (finish).2．He was selected ________ the leader of the football team.3．He gave us a realistic ________ (describe) of his life.4．By this time, ________ (tear) were streaming down my face.5．The excited football fans ________ (calm) down at last yesterday.6．“It's awesome！” he let out a cry with ________ (excite) when his favourite player kicked a goal.Ⅳ.单句写作1．从远处看水是静止的。(still)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．别紧张！要临危不惧。(calm)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这是一个美丽的黄昏，既宁静又自在。(calm)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．有人敲门之前，我一直在看书。(过去完成进行时)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他喜欢写诗，被选入文学俱乐部。(be selected)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。(calm...down)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．那只流浪狗疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。(nowhere)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．他们最后的那场音乐会真棒。(awesome)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法填空My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad's job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, 1.________ (educate), and entertainment. Now, I live in London. 2.________ my free time, I can visit museums, the zoo, the cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public 3.________ (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks 4.________ (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don't like to live in the city because they feel stressful, noisy and 5.________ (crowd).I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ride 6.________ horse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However，some city people think country life is lonely because they think they 7.________ (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when 8.________ (live) in a big city.So it is hard to decide 9.________ city life is better than country life or not. 10.________ (actual), it's not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Ⅵ.七选五How to Listen to a Teen's ComplaintsAs your child reaches his teen years, he's likely experiencing a conflict (冲突) between his social and family lives. This often causes frequent complaining(抱怨). __1__ By listening to your teen's complaints in an active way, you make your relationship better and allow for better joint decisionmaking.__2__You can see complaints from your teen as natural and positive, though the actual content of what he says might be negative(负面的). Believe that listening to your teen's complaints is a chance to know your teen better. By psychologically preparing yourself in this way, the conversation will go forward more easily.Accept your teen's feelings. Understand that your teen's complaining behavior might be wrong but that his feelings are never wrong. Recognize that negative emotions are natural and do not easily fall under the control of teens or even adults. Note that your teen is at least handling his negative emotions in the right way—through words. __3__Listen patiently and carefully. __4__ Listen for the words in his complaints, such as “I am sick of this” or “It's unfair to me”. This often shows his feelings. Through body language or eye contact, show your teen you are listening to him carefully.React to your teen's complaints. __5__ If you disagree, explain why. Finish the conversation by praising him for coming to you and expressing himself.A．Do you think your reply is right?B．Allow your teen to express his dissatisfaction.C.Prepare yourself to listen to something negative.D．This is normal but not something parents should ignore.E．Parents should figure out what causes his complaints.F．If you agree with his complaints, discuss ways to solve the problem.G．However, keep in mind that accepting his feelings does not mean you accept his complaints.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you've got a problem.”“I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car.”“Is there anything I can do to help？” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened？” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that？” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief！”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop！”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1．event 2.description 3.awesome 4.calm 5.nowhere 6.select 7.tearⅡ.1．calm down 2.selecting 3.had been studying 4.tore the book into pieces 5.nowhere near enoughⅢ.1．finished 2.as 3.description 4.tears 5.calmed 6.excitementⅣ.1．The water appeared still from a distance.2．Don't be nervous! Keep/Stay/Remain calm even when you are in the face of danger.3．It is a beautiful dusk, calm and relaxing.4．I had been reading the book before someone knocked at the door.5．He is fond of writing poems and is selected as a member of the literary club.6．Calm yourself down, and there is no need to feel upset about it.7．That homeless dog was exhausted and had nowhere to sleep.8．Their last concert was really awesome.Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讲述自己在城市和乡村的生活经历，说明了这样一个道理——事实上，决定你幸福生活的不是你住在哪里，而是你如何生活。1．答案与解析：education 考查词性转化之动词变为名词。介词for之后用名词，与culture并列，所以填education.句意：我喜欢生活在城市里，因为我可以找到获得文化、教育和娱乐的机会。2．答案与解析：In/During 考查介词。此处表示“在……期间”，所以用in/during。句意：在我的空闲时间，我可以参观博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心。3．答案与解析：libraries 考查名词复数。句意：我也可以去公共图书馆和书店阅读好书。此处“公共图书馆”是复数概念，所以填libraries。4．答案与解析：to relax 考查不定式。此处表示“为了放松我自己”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。句意：此外，为了放松我自己，我可以去令人愉快和宁静的公园游玩。5．答案与解析：crowded 考查形容词。feel此处是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填crowded。句意：然而，一些住在农村的人不喜欢住在城市，因为他们觉得有压力、嘈杂和拥挤。6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：我能喂牛、羊和鸡，甚至学习骑马。此处泛指一匹马，且horse的读音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。7．答案与解析：are cut 考查时态和语态。句意：然而一些城市人认为农村生活很孤独，因为他们认为他们被和外面的世界分开了。全文用了一般现在时，空格处也应用一般现在时，they和cut之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填are cut。8．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。live的逻辑主语是they，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。9．答案与解析：whether 考查宾语从句。句意：所以很难决定城市生活是否比乡村生活好。________city life is better than country life or not是一个宾语从句。whether...or not是固定结构，所以填whether。10．答案与解析：Actually 考查词性转化之形容词变为副词。句意：事实上，不是你在哪里生活，而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】 怎样对待青少年的抱怨呢？本文作者就此提出了四条实用的建议。1．答案与解析：D 此句起承上启下的作用。前一句提到青少年在面对冲突时常常会抱怨，结合空后的“By listening to”可知D项“这种行为很正常，但父母不应该忽视”符合语境。ignore“忽视”。2．答案与解析：C 本句是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲家长要有思想准备去听一些负面的东西，故C项符合语境。3．答案与解析：G 本段主要讲要认可青少年的情感。G项中的“accepting his feelings”与本段首句相照应。4．答案与解析：B 本段主要讲家长应该耐心地、仔细地倾听青少年的抱怨，允许青少年表达他的不满，B项中的dissatisfaction与下一句的内容相照应。5．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲家长对青少年的抱怨该作出怎样的反应。空后一句讲到了家长不同意青少年的抱怨时的情况，故可推测前一句应讲家长同意青少年的抱怨时的情形。故选F项。Ⅶ.One possible version：As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop！” But Arthur ran even faster. Just then, a taxi came along. Arthur stopped it and threw himself into the back seat and asked the driver to go to the police station.The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur ran into it, shouting，“There's a bank robbery and I know the bank thief.” Quickly after Arthur told his story, the policemen left for the bank without delay. When they arrived at the spot, they were surprised to find that the people who gathered before the bank were now crowding around the young man，who seemed quite worried. Finally, Arthur realized that he had made a mistake. The loud noise of the alarm was incorrectly made by the bank's system and nothing happened to the bank, but the young man was worried that someone had robbed his suitcase.
课时作业(十五) UNIT 3 Section E Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The conference was an important social ________ (事件).2．The scenery there was beautiful beyond ________ (描述).3．This is an ________ (极好的) way to attract universal attention.4．The volunteer was very excited and couldn't ________ (使……平静) himself down.5．It is lucky that we booked a room, or we would have ________ (哪儿也不) to stay now.6．Bob is a kind and reliable person, so we all agree to ________ (选拔) him as our monitor.7．Do ________ (挣开) yourself away from the television and go out for a walk.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Moved by what she said，he could hardly ________________ (平静下来).2．I noticed a woman ________ (在挑选) desserts of different kinds.3．I ________________________ (一直在研究) the meaning of the poem. But I was not able to understand it.4．The girl was so angry that she ________________________________________ (把那本书撕碎) and dashed out, crying.5．We only had $ 100 and that was ________________________ (远远不够) to buy a new computer.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The modern construction is nowhere near ________ (finish).2．He was selected ________ the leader of the football team.3．He gave us a realistic ________ (describe) of his life.4．By this time, ________ (tear) were streaming down my face.5．The excited football fans ________ (calm) down at last yesterday.6．“It's awesome！” he let out a cry with ________ (excite) when his favourite player kicked a goal.Ⅳ.单句写作1．从远处看水是静止的。(still)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．别紧张！要临危不惧。(calm)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这是一个美丽的黄昏，既宁静又自在。(calm)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．有人敲门之前，我一直在看书。(过去完成进行时)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他喜欢写诗，被选入文学俱乐部。(be selected)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。(calm...down)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．那只流浪狗疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。(nowhere)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．他们最后的那场音乐会真棒。(awesome)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法填空My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad's job. I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture, 1.________ (educate), and entertainment. Now, I live in London. 2.________ my free time, I can visit museums, the zoo, the cinema and community centers. I can also read good books in public 3.________ (library) and bookshops. Besides, I can visit lovely and peaceful parks 4.________ (relax) myself. However, some people who live in the country don't like to live in the city because they feel stressful, noisy and 5.________ (crowd).I also like living in the country. I can feed cows, goats and chickens, and even learn to ride 6.________ horse. I can also go on nature walks, and explore forests, caves and beaches. However，some city people think country life is lonely because they think they 7.________ (cut) off from the outside world. They are also more likely to be lonely when 8.________ (live) in a big city.So it is hard to decide 9.________ city life is better than country life or not. 10.________ (actual), it's not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Ⅵ.七选五How to Listen to a Teen's ComplaintsAs your child reaches his teen years, he's likely experiencing a conflict (冲突) between his social and family lives. This often causes frequent complaining(抱怨). __1__ By listening to your teen's complaints in an active way, you make your relationship better and allow for better joint decisionmaking.__2__You can see complaints from your teen as natural and positive, though the actual content of what he says might be negative(负面的). Believe that listening to your teen's complaints is a chance to know your teen better. By psychologically preparing yourself in this way, the conversation will go forward more easily.Accept your teen's feelings. Understand that your teen's complaining behavior might be wrong but that his feelings are never wrong. Recognize that negative emotions are natural and do not easily fall under the control of teens or even adults. Note that your teen is at least handling his negative emotions in the right way—through words. __3__Listen patiently and carefully. __4__ Listen for the words in his complaints, such as “I am sick of this” or “It's unfair to me”. This often shows his feelings. Through body language or eye contact, show your teen you are listening to him carefully.React to your teen's complaints. __5__ If you disagree, explain why. Finish the conversation by praising him for coming to you and expressing himself.A．Do you think your reply is right?B．Allow your teen to express his dissatisfaction.C.Prepare yourself to listen to something negative.D．This is normal but not something parents should ignore.E．Parents should figure out what causes his complaints.F．If you agree with his complaints, discuss ways to solve the problem.G．However, keep in mind that accepting his feelings does not mean you accept his complaints.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________Ⅶ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you've got a problem.”“I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car.”“Is there anything I can do to help？” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened？” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that？” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief！”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop！”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1．event 2.description 3.awesome 4.calm 5.nowhere 6.select 7.tearⅡ.1．calm down 2.selecting 3.had been studying 4.tore the book into pieces 5.nowhere near enoughⅢ.1．finished 2.as 3.description 4.tears 5.calmed 6.excitementⅣ.1．The water appeared still from a distance.2．Don't be nervous! Keep/Stay/Remain calm even when you are in the face of danger.3．It is a beautiful dusk, calm and relaxing.4．I had been reading the book before someone knocked at the door.5．He is fond of writing poems and is selected as a member of the literary club.6．Calm yourself down, and there is no need to feel upset about it.7．That homeless dog was exhausted and had nowhere to sleep.8．Their last concert was really awesome.Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讲述自己在城市和乡村的生活经历，说明了这样一个道理——事实上，决定你幸福生活的不是你住在哪里，而是你如何生活。1．答案与解析：education 考查词性转化之动词变为名词。介词for之后用名词，与culture并列，所以填education.句意：我喜欢生活在城市里，因为我可以找到获得文化、教育和娱乐的机会。2．答案与解析：In/During 考查介词。此处表示“在……期间”，所以用in/during。句意：在我的空闲时间，我可以参观博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心。3．答案与解析：libraries 考查名词复数。句意：我也可以去公共图书馆和书店阅读好书。此处“公共图书馆”是复数概念，所以填libraries。4．答案与解析：to relax 考查不定式。此处表示“为了放松我自己”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。句意：此外，为了放松我自己，我可以去令人愉快和宁静的公园游玩。5．答案与解析：crowded 考查形容词。feel此处是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，所以填crowded。句意：然而，一些住在农村的人不喜欢住在城市，因为他们觉得有压力、嘈杂和拥挤。6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：我能喂牛、羊和鸡，甚至学习骑马。此处泛指一匹马，且horse的读音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。7．答案与解析：are cut 考查时态和语态。句意：然而一些城市人认为农村生活很孤独，因为他们认为他们被和外面的世界分开了。全文用了一般现在时，空格处也应用一般现在时，they和cut之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填are cut。8．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。live的逻辑主语是they，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。9．答案与解析：whether 考查宾语从句。句意：所以很难决定城市生活是否比乡村生活好。________city life is better than country life or not是一个宾语从句。whether...or not是固定结构，所以填whether。10．答案与解析：Actually 考查词性转化之形容词变为副词。句意：事实上，不是你在哪里生活，而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】 怎样对待青少年的抱怨呢？本文作者就此提出了四条实用的建议。1．答案与解析：D 此句起承上启下的作用。前一句提到青少年在面对冲突时常常会抱怨，结合空后的“By listening to”可知D项“这种行为很正常，但父母不应该忽视”符合语境。ignore“忽视”。2．答案与解析：C 本句是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲家长要有思想准备去听一些负面的东西，故C项符合语境。3．答案与解析：G 本段主要讲要认可青少年的情感。G项中的“accepting his feelings”与本段首句相照应。4．答案与解析：B 本段主要讲家长应该耐心地、仔细地倾听青少年的抱怨，允许青少年表达他的不满，B项中的dissatisfaction与下一句的内容相照应。5．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲家长对青少年的抱怨该作出怎样的反应。空后一句讲到了家长不同意青少年的抱怨时的情况，故可推测前一句应讲家长同意青少年的抱怨时的情形。故选F项。Ⅶ.One possible version：As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop！” But Arthur ran even faster. Just then, a taxi came along. Arthur stopped it and threw himself into the back seat and asked the driver to go to the police station.The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur ran into it, shouting，“There's a bank robbery and I know the bank thief.” Quickly after Arthur told his story, the policemen left for the bank without delay. When they arrived at the spot, they were surprised to find that the people who gathered before the bank were now crowding around the young man，who seemed quite worried. Finally, Arthur realized that he had made a mistake. The loud noise of the alarm was incorrectly made by the bank's system and nothing happened to the bank, but the young man was worried that someone had robbed his suitcase.
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